STRONGHOLD (Ngweji)

KULIMA NDI FANI YA ZINSINSI

Chingwe champhamvu chili ndi selamectin ngati chophatikiza yogwira ntchito. Mukuwoneka ndi yankho lomveka, lopanda utoto kapena wotumbululuka wachikaso wogwiritsa ntchito kunja wokhala ndi 6% kapena 12% selamectin. Mwanjira yankho la 6%, mankhwalawa amawaika mu ma 0.25 ml ndi 0,75 ml ma polymer, mu njira ya 12% yankho - 0.25 ml, 0,5 ml, 1.0 ml ndi 2.0 ml. Ikani mapaketi atatu m'matumba, omwe amaikidwa m'mabhokisi.

ZOCHULUKA ZA PHARMACOLOGICAL

Selamectin ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe yothandiza kupatsirana kwa nematode, tizilombo ndi nthata za sarcoptoid, zomwe ndi parasitic agalu ndi amphaka. Stronghold imasokoneza mphutsi za kuzungulira kwa helminths, komanso imakhala ndi katundu ovocidal. Mankhwalawa samakhudzanso nematode okhwima Dirofilaria immitis, koma amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma microfilariae omwe amayenderera m'magazi, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ngakhale ndi nyama zomwe zalowa kale kale. Kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ndi mphamvu ya selamectin, yolumikizira minofu ya minyewa yam'mimba ndi minyewa yam'mimba, kuti iwonjezere kuchuluka kwa michere ya chlorine, yomwe imayambitsa kutsekeka kwa ntchito yamagetsi yamitsempha ndi minyewa ya nematode ndi arthropods, ziwalo zawo ndi kufa. Chifukwa chakuti zolengedwa zoyamwitsa izi zimapangidwa pokhapokha mkati mwa mitsempha, ndipo selamectin simalowera mu zotchinga zamagazi, mankhwalawo ndi otetezeka kwa agalu ndi amphaka mu Mlingo woyenera. Limbidwe limatengeka bwino kuchokera pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito. Selamectin amasungidwa m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali pochita zochiritsira, kupatula kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi ndikutchingira nyama kuti zisabwerenso mwezi umodzi. Stronghol amatanthauza maupanga omwe ndi ochepa poizoni kwa nyama yamagazi ofunda (LD50 ya selamectin ya mbewa mukamaperekedwa ndi 1600 mg / kg). Mankhwalawa amalekeredwa bwino ndi agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo akolona) ndi amphaka.

ZITHUNZI

Gawirani agalu ndi amphaka kuti muwononge utulutsa (Ctenocefalides spp.) ndi kupewa kubwezeretsanso matenda mkati mwa mwezi 1 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zochizira matupi a khungu dermatitis monga gawo la zovuta mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda a otodectosis (makutu amkhutu) oyambitsidwa ndi O. cynotis, ndi sarcoptosis yoyambitsidwa ndi S. scabiei. Kwa deworming mu toxocariasis oyambitsa Toxocara cati, Toxocara canis, ndi hookworm oyambitsidwa ndi Ancylostoma tubaeforme. Poletsa kufalitsa kwa zeofilariasis m'magawo omwe amalembetsa Dirofilaria immitis.

DOSES NDIPO NJIRA YOPEMBEDZA

Mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kokha. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo, pipette imachotsedwa pachimake, ndikugwira, ndikuwongolera, ndikubowola zojambulazo, kenako ndikuchotsa kapu. Mankhwalawa amayikidwa mwachindunji pakhungu louma la nyama. Kuti muchite izi, kanikizani ubweya pakati pamapengeni kumapeto kwa khosi ndikufinya kwathunthu zomwe zili pampette, kupewa kuti izi zisakhale m'manja mwanu. Musati kutikita minofu malo ntchito mankhwala. Khola limakhazikitsidwa kamodzi, mlingo umasankhidwa poganizira mtundu ndi kulemera kwa nyama. Munthawi zonsezi, yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pa pipette imodzi yokhala ndi khungu lolingana, pomwe mlingo uliwonse wogwira ndi 6 mg ya selamectin pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Ngati nyamakazi yatenga kachilombo ka nthawi yayitali ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi mwamphamvu pamwambapa ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Mlingo wamphamvu wa nyama

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe, zikuchokera

Stronghold (Stronghold) imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a madontho, ndi yankho lomveka bwino lopanda mtundu ndi fungo. Zinthu zimagawidwa pamwamba pa ma polymer ma polymer (zidutswa zitatu mumtsuko). Wogulitsidwa m'bokosi ndi chithunzi cha galu.

Pali mawonekedwe amtundu ndi m'mphepete mwa phukusi lolingana ndi zisoti za pipette. Mtundu uliwonse umawonetsa muyezo komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Gawo logwira ntchito la Stronghold ndi selamectin. Imawonetsa zachilengedwe, acaricidal, nematodicidal. Simangowononga achikulire okha, komanso imalimbana ndi mphutsi ndi mazira a mphutsi. Pali magawo awiri azinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito 6 ndi 12%. Zomwe zili zolondola zimatengera kulemera kwa chiweto.

Monga zigawo zina zowonjezera, mowa wa isopropyl, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, butyl hydroxytoluene alipo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa, ndi a gulu lachitatu. Pofuna kupewa poyizoni, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zoyenera komanso kusamala.

Chogulitsacho chimagulitsidwa mu mankhwala azachipamba, operekedwera popanda mankhwala. Alumali moyo wa mankhwala 3 zaka, firiji (mpaka 30 madigiri).

Mankhwala ndi zochita

Pambuyo poika Chingwe pakhungu, chinthucho chimafalikira mwachangu pachikuto cha galu.

The yogwira thunthu amachita pa mantha dongosolo tiziromboti, kutseka neural kulumikizana. Izi zimabweretsa ziwengo za tizilombo komanso kufa kwina.

Kuchotsa kwa majeremusi kumachitika patatha maola 24 kuchokera kuthandizira galu ndi Stronghold. Komabe, nthawi yonseyi ya mankhwalawa ndi mwezi umodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, kufalitsa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda amkati ndi kunja nkosatheka.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwira matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala Stronghold amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Hookworm - kukhalapo kwa nyongolotsi mumtundu wa Galu m'mimba.
2. Toxocariasis ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa chakudya cham'mimba ndi helminths, ndikutsatira malowedwe amkati wamagazi ndikufalikira kwa ziwalo zina. Nthawi zambiri nematosis amakhudza mapapu a nyama.
3. Flea dermatitis ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana chifukwa cha utitiri. Tizilomboti timabowola khungu ndipo timabaya ma cell m'magazi. M'magalu ena, zimayambitsa mkwiyo komanso zizindikiro zingapo zosasangalatsa.
4. Zomwe zilipo ndi kukhalapo kwa thupi la nyama tizirombo tambiri, utitiri wa nsabwe ndi mbewa. Samadyetsa kokha magazi, tsitsi ndi mnofu wa nyama, komanso onyamula zowopsa.
5. Otodectosis - kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za makutu ndi nthata za khutu. Tizirombo tambiri timadutsa timene timayambira pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyambitsa kuyamwa kwambiri. Amadyetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu, mwanabele, sulfure, pomwe akuwonetsa zinthu za metabolic.
6. Sarcoptosis ndi nkhanambo chifukwa cha ntchito ya sarcoptoid. Zimakhudza makutu, dera lam'mimba, mafupa amapewa ndi mawondo.
7. Dirofilariasis - kulowa mkati mwa thupi la ozungulira Dirofilaria matenda am'mimba kudzera kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Amakhala machitidwe ozungulira aofesi, minofu, mtima ndi mapapu, ochulukana ndikuwononga kapangidwe kake.

Contraindication

Chingwe sioyenera agalu onse. Mankhwala ali ndi zotsatirazi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito:

• nthawi yokonzanso itadwala kwambiri,
• kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana,
• kufooka kwa chiweto, kusowa kwamadzi,
• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala

Olimba kwa ana agalu osakwana mwezi umodzi ndi theka zoletsedwa.

Mlingo ndi njira yoyendetsera

Madontho olimba a agalu adapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kunja. Pofuna kuthana ndi majeremusi komanso osavulaza thanzi la ziweto, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mulingo woyenera womwe ukupezeka mu malangizo. Mtengo wake umatengera gawo lolemedwa, chifukwa chake chiweto chimalemedwa chisanachitike.

Mutha kusankha voliyumu yofunikira, ndikuyang'ana magawo a nyama, ndi utoto wa zisoti pamipaka ya Stronghold:

• lilac (0,25 ml) - mpaka 2,5 kg
• utoto (0,25 ml) - kuchokera 2.6 mpaka 5 kg,
• bulauni (0.5 ml) - kuyambira 5.1 mpaka 10 kg,
• ofiira (1 ml) - kuyambira 10,1 mpaka 20 kg,
• zobiriwira (2 ml) - kuyambira 20.1 mpaka 40.

Kwa miyala yopepuka yoposa ma kilogalamu makumi anai, kuphatikiza ma payipi ama voliyumu osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kwa ana agalu opitirira masabata 6, Stronghold imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi chiwembu, komanso agalu akuluakulu.

Ndikofunikira osati kungodziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, komanso kutsata moyenera. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito akuimira njira yotsatira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa:

1. Tsegulani phukusi, lili ndi pipette yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
2. Tulutsani dontho ku zojambulazo, chotsani kapu.
3. Sankhani malo azithandizo kuti galuyo asadutse mankhwalawo ndi lilime ndikunyambita. Zikhala zoyenera kuthira madontho kufota (dera lomwe lili pakati pa masamba). Chophimba m'derali chikuyenera kukhala chowuma komanso choyera.
4. Ubweya umafalikira, mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu pipette amawatsanulira pakhungu.
5. Olimba samachilitsidwa pakhungu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tili ndi poizoni, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumafunika kusamala. Ndondomeko amayendetsedwa bwino ndi magolovu azachipatala ndi chigoba, kuti musapeze yankho paziwonetsero za khungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Kupanda kutero, epidermis imatsukidwa ndi madzi.

Chingwe sichitha kupatsidwa pakamwa kapena ngati jakisoni, kuphatikiza ndi matenda amkati ndi majeremusi.

Ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire zokhazikitsidwa, ngakhale mitundu ingapo ya majeremusi ilipo nthawi imodzi. Kuchulukitsa mlingo kumatha kuyambitsa poizoni, zomwe zimangokulitsa mkhalidwe wa chiweto. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala zotupa zotupa zambiri, madokotala amalimbikitsa kubwerezanso kulandila kwa Stronghold patatha masiku 30.

Ndi otodectosis

Chithandizo cha khutu la galu mu agalu chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofota. Sizoletsedwa kugwetsa mankhwalawo m'ziwalo zamva.

Mphamvu yolimbana ndi nkhupakupa za agalu imaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndikulepheretsa zochita za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu asayiwale kuyeretsa makutu azitsulo zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha nkhupakupa.

Ngati matendawa ali ovuta ndi otitis media, kutulutsa kwa purulent, mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira, othandizira kutupa.

Tulutsani mafomu ndi mlingo

Stronghol ndi njira yabwino komanso yosavuta pokonzekera kuchokera ku Pfizer yothandizira antiparasitic amphaka ndi agalu. Zimapangidwa mumapaipi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana malingana ndi mtundu wa nyama ndi kulemera kwake. Monga chinthu chogwira ntchito, maapaipi okhala ndi 6% yankho amakhala ndi 60 mg ya selamectin mu 1 ml, ndipo maapaipi okhala ndi 12% yankho la 120 mg ya selamectin mu 1 ml.

Kuchokera ku nyongolotsi

Mankhwala a nematode, Stronhold sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa, kokha kugwiritsa ntchito zakunja ndizovomerezeka. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira kulowa mkati mwa ma genermis ndikulowa m'magazi, ndikuchotsa mphutsi.

Kuchita kwa Stronghold ndikumakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la helminths, lomwe limabweretsa ziwopsezo za nyongolotsi ndi kufa kwinanso. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi.

Pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuwononga ma fleas ndi ozungulira helminths, mankhwalawa komanso kupewa otodectosis, sarcoptosis, komanso kupewa dirofilariasis. Mwanjira ina, ngati galu wanu wadulidwa kapena wadazi - ndikofunikira kuchita kukonzanso kuchokera kuma ectoparasites ndi Stronghold.

Koma kumbukirani, ngati mukufuna kuteteza galu wanu ku nkhwangwa, mankhwalawa sangakuthandizireni!

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Malangizo osavuta kuti agwiritse ntchito. Chotsani pipette pa phukusi ndipo, ndikuigwira mwamtendere, kanikizani pamutu wachikuda. Tsopano zitha kuchotsedwa. Ikani mankhwalawa kufota (pakhungu lowuma pakati pamapewa a phewa, ndikufotokozera tsitsi). Ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi onse kuchokera ku pipette kulowa malo amodzi. Ndikwabwino kuti muchotseke ndikukakamizidwa, kuti mankhwalawo asatengeke kumbuyo.

Kuteteza kwa Dirofilariasis

Mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, munthawi ya kuyambitsa udzudzu - onyamula matendawa. Amasankha microfilariae, osawalola kuti akhale akulu. Pa kugonana okhwima kwa matenda a Dirofilaria samakhala ndi vuto.

Kufufuza kumachitika masiku 30 aliwonse. Ntchito yomaliza imachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi ya udzudzu.

Mfundo za mankhwalawa

Pulogalamu yogwira - selamectin - imalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu kupita pakayendetsedwe kake ndipo, kufalikira thupi lonse, kumangiriza ma cell a minofu ndi minyewa yamitsempha ya majeremusi, kumayambitsa kutsekeka kwa maselo awa ndi kufa msanga kwa arthropods ndiwoutworms. Izi ndi zotetezeka ku chiweto, chifukwa selamectin sichidutsa chotchinga bongo, chifukwa chake sichingakhudze dongosolo lamkati la galu kapena mphaka.

1. Kuti tichotsere utitiriMonga lamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito Strokhown kamodzi ndikokwanira, popewa zina, musaiwale kuchitira mphaka kapena galu kamodzi pamwezi.

2. Mankhwalawa otodectosis kapena sarcoptosis Agalu angafunike chithandizo chopitilira chimodzi, koma chonsecho ndi nthawi yayitali. Funsoli limalongosoleredwa bwino ndi veterinarian.

3. Popewa dirofilariasis mankhwalawa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi umodzi musanayambe kuthawa, udzichiritse mwezi uliwonse miyezi yonse yofunda, chithandizo chomaliza chimatha mwezi umodzi kuthawa kwa udzudzu utatha.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kuchulukitsa kwa zovomerezeka zomwe zafotokozedwazo kumawopseza galu ndi zotsatirapo zingapo zosasangalatsa.

Zizindikiro sizimawoneka nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pakapita masiku angapo chithandizo. Nyama ili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuphwanya mgwirizano
• kusayang'ana bwino malo,
• kutayika kwa tsitsi pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito Stronghold,
• mkhalidwe woopsa, wopanda chidwi.

Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la galu, komwe kumachitika atangomaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kukuwonetsa kuyipa.

Pakanthawi kochepa, zimayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro:

• kukokana kumachitika
• ana amapaka
• Matendawa akuwawa,
• Thumba litulutsidwa mkamwa,
• kusokonezeka m'matumbo, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.

Zizindikirozi zimayambitsa kuda nyama, galu amalira mofuula, osapeza malo. Kuti achepetse mkhalidwe wa chiweto, amafunikira mwachangu kutsuka (pomwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito) ndi madzi oyera.

Ngati galu ameza mankhwalawa mwangozi, ndikofunikira kuchita cham'mimba ndikuyendera veterinarian.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Ubwino:

• yosavuta kuyika
• sasiya zotsalira zamafuta ndipo imamwa mwachangu
• yabwino kwa mitundu yonse ya agalu, kuphatikizapo akazi apakati ndi oyembekezera
• Nyama ikhoza kusambitsidwa mu 2 hours
• mulingo woyenera pambuyo maola 12
• chitetezo mwezi
• ali ndi satifiketi yolembetsa

Zoyipa:

• sizimakhudza ma glworms
• sizimakhudza nkhupakupa
• chimatuluka msanga kuchokera ku papa lotseguka

Ndemanga Zamakasitomala:

Ndapeza ndemanga zambiri zokhuza zolimba pamaforamu. Mwachidziwitso, ndizogwirizana ndintchito yanga komanso zomwe anzanga amagwira nawo ntchito. Mankhwala ndi oyenera!

1. Tidanyamula mwana mwana wamwamuna mumsewu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwedeza makutu ake. Tidapita kwa dotolo, adatenga chikopa kuchokera ku abalone ndikuti galu wathu ali ndi otodectosis, woikidwa Stronghold. Adazigula, mankhwalawa siotsika mtengo, adawonongekera kufota, osati m'makutu, monga zimachitika ndi zotsika mtengo. Pakupita masiku ochepa, kuyabwa kunachepa kwambiri, ndipo patadutsa milungu iwiri patsiku lomweli kunawululidwa kwathunthu kuti nkhupakupa zonse zinafa. Kukonzekera kwabwino, pakugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi nyamayo idachiritsidwa! Komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndiwotakata, osati kokha utitiri ndi nkhupakupa, komanso kuchokera kuzungulira kuzungulira kukonzedwa.
2. Tidachotsa mwana kwa pobisala, tidawuzidwa kuti amawathandizira ma helminth, koma zingatero, timachita ndi Stronghold ana agalu. Pambuyo pa ntchito yoyamba, kwenikweni gulu lonse la helminths lidatuluka! Zotsatira zake zimakhala zodziwikiratu. Zinali zonyansa, koma chipatala chidatiuza kuti ana agalu amatha kukhala ndi tiziromboti tambiri mkati mwake, motero ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwalawo kamodzi pamwezi.
3. Galu wanga anali ndi ululu wobowoleza m'mimba mwake, yomwe imangokulira patapita nthawi.Ku malo ogulitsa ziweto, ndidalangizidwa kuti ndizigwira galu wamphesa ndi Stronghold. Sindinachite mankhwalawo moyenera, galu adathira mankhwalawo, nditatha ndidathamanga kuzungulira nyumba ndikuthira thovu mkamwa mwanga. Koma mankhwalawa adathandizadi - mankhwalawo adakuliratu m'masabata awiri kwathunthu.
4. Tidalandila nthawi yayitali kuchipatala cha zilonda za agalu. Galu ankapatsidwa jakisoni wodwala nthawi zonse, koma ankangodzipaka magazi ndi pafupi dazi kwathunthu! Ndizabwino kuti Stronhold adatipatsa kliniki wina. Sitinali kuyembekeza, koma zotsatira zake zidawonekera patangotha ​​masiku ochepa - kuyimitsidwa kosatha kunazimiririka. Patatha mwezi umodzi, ubweya wayambanso kukula.

Malangizo apadera

Mankhwala a Stronghold ali ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi pochiritsa:

1. Musamwe mankhwalawo m'malo owonongeka a khungu.
2. Chovalacho chimayenera kukhala choyera komanso chouma panthawi yokonza.
3. Stronghold sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana agalu omwe sanafike mwezi umodzi ndi theka.
4. Kulowetsedwa kwathunthu kwa mankhwalawa m'magazi a galu kumatheka ndi theka la ola. Pakadali pano, nyama siyoletsedwa kusamba ndi nyama, musalole kuti chiweto chizike.
5. Musalole galu kukumana ndi ana kwa maola awiri mutalandira chithandizo.
6. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe nyamayo ilili kuti ichitike poyambira kapena kuti itsimikizire kusakhalako.

Malo achitetezo sayenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi chakudya, komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Analogi

Ngati Stronghold sichili choyenera pazifukwa zilizonse, mutha kutenga analog. Mankhwala ofanana ndi awa:

1. IN-AP yovuta ndi njira yothira mafuta yochitira kunja ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi utitiri, nsabwe, nsungu, nsapato za ixodid. Zimalepheretsa minyewa yamatenda am'kati ndi akunja, potero imapangitsa kufa kwawo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa ana agalu ochepera miyezi iwiri, oyamwa komanso oyamwa, agalu opatsirana.
2. Woyimira milandu - wophatikizidwa akutsikira pamavalo. Amathandizanso chimodzimodzi ngati Stronhold. Chotsani tizirombo toyambitsa mkatikati ndi kunja kunthawi zonse za chitukuko. Imathandizira ndi ma pathologies apakhungu. Oyenera agalu a mitundu yonse. Osapatsidwa ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, nyama zomwe kulemera kwake sikupitirira kilogalamu imodzi.
3. Inspector Total C ndi mankhwala otambalala a agalu. Kuwononga utitiri, nsabwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhupakupa, nematode. Pambuyo pokonza, imafalikira pamtunda wonse, ndikudziikonza pakhungu ndi malaya agalu. Ili ndi tizilombo-acaricidal kwenikweni, komwe kumatha milungu 4-5. Olowetsedwa mu agalu odwala kapena ofooka, ana agalu mpaka milungu isanu ndi iwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso akakhanda, pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Ndemanga za mankhwala

"Nditangoona galu wamsewu mu nyumba, funso lidabuka lokhudza antiparasitic mankhwala. Ndimayang'ana chida chachilengedwe chonse komanso chothandiza. The veterinarian adalangiza mankhwala Stronghold. Patatha masiku atatu ntchito, utitiri unazimiririka. Kuti tichotse nyongolotsi, maphunziro awiri achire adayenera kutenga nthawi yayitali mwezi umodzi. Ndine wokondwa ndi mankhwalawo, sindinawone zotsatira zoyipa. ”

“Ndine mwini chiweto cholimba kwambiri. Galu amakonda kuyandama m'mweya watsopano, kuthamanga mu udzu wamtali. Chifukwa chake, mumnyengo yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha ndimalimbana ndimiyendo, utalire ndi omwe amadya nsabwe. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Stronghold kokha. Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, dontho limodzi lokha kufota kamodzi pamwezi ndi lokwanira. Sikuti amangolimbana ndi matenda omwe alipo kale, komanso ndiwofanana ndi prophylactic. ”

"Nditapumula m'mudzimo utoto unayamba kusokoneza galu, helminths adawonekera. Dotoloyo adatchulapo madontho akumphamvu konsekonse. Mankhwalawa sanali otsika mtengo, pafupifupi ma ruble a 1000, komabe, magwiridwe ake amatsimikizira mtengo wokwera. Ndigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhawo. ”

Mankhwala a Stronghol ndi njira yothanirana ndi mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi, onse akunja ndi amkati. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, imapulumutsa galu ku matenda osavulaza thanzi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala.

2. Kodi fanizo ndi lotani?

Ma Analogs ali bwino kuposa Stronghold *:

Chofunikira pakuzindikira:

* lingaliro lamalingaliro kutengera momwe mwakhalira pantchito yanu.

Pomaliza

Pazochita zanga, ndimakonda kutumiza Stronhold ku nyama zomwe zili ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana a khungu kapena kupewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ectoparasites, popeza ili ndi mtengo wotsika, koma nthawi yomweyo zabwino ndi chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito.

Koma kwa eni agalu Pamankhwala ovuta, ndikulangizani kuti mupenyetsetse zakukonzekera monga Inspector kapena Advantix, popeza koyamba ndikofunikira kuteteza agalu ku nkhupakupa za ixodid.

Zachidziwikire, ngati chithandizo cha vuto lapaderadera chikufunika - nkhupakupa khutu, dirofilariasis, dermatitis yanthochi - mutha kusankha cholimba osazengereza - adzapirira nawo ntchitoyi.

Sizotheka nthawi zonse kuchiritsa nyama mutagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi. Mwina maphunziro obwereza kapena chithandizo china chikufunika - khalani omasuka kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Mverani ziweto zanu ndipo muzikumbukira kuti thanzi lanu limatengera kupewa matenda agalu anu!

Pharmacological (kwachilengedwenso) katundu ndi zotsatira zake

Mankhwala othandizira antiapasitiki omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ochitapo kanthu. Selamectin ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatsatanetsatane ya nematodicidal, mankhwala opatsirana komanso acaricidal, amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi nematode, tizilombo komanso nthata za sarcoptoid zomwe zimayambitsa agalu ndi amphaka. Ili ndi katundu wa m'maso ndi ovocidal.

Mafuta a pharmacokinetic a Stronhold amatsimikizira kuyamwa bwino kwa selamectin kuchokera pamalo omwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kusungidwa kwakanthawi kwazinthu zochizira komanso ziwalo za nyamayo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuwonongeka kwa tiziromboti komanso kuteteza nyama kuti isabwezedwenso kwa mwezi umodzi.

Kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ndi mphamvu ya selamectin kumangiriza ku maselo a minyewa (minyewa ndi minyewa) ya tiziromboti, kumakulitsa kupezeka kwa ma membrane am'mimba ya chlorine, komwe kumayambitsa kutsekeka kwa kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ndi maselo am'mimba a nematode ndi arthropods, ziwalo zawo ndi kufa.

Mlingo wovomerezeka, Stronhold ndiotetezeka kwa agalu ndi amphaka chifukwa chakuti mwa zolengedwa zomwe zimayamwa izi zimangotulutsidwa mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje, ndipo selamectin simalowa BBB.

Imalekeredwa bwino ndi amphaka ndi agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuphatikiza zipolopolo ndi mitanda yawo).

Mwa kuchuluka kwa thupi, Stronghold ndi ya zinthu zoopsa (gulu lowopsa 3 malinga ndi GOST 12.1.007-76): LD₅₀ Selamectin ya mbewa, ikalowetsedwa m'mimba, ndi 1600 mg / kg; pa mulingo woyenera wowerengeka 10, ulibe gawo lakukhumudwitsa, lovuta komanso lothandiza.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Zomwe zili mu pipette zimayikidwa pakhungu louma pakati pama phesi kumapeto kwa khosi. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa (volette voliyumu) ​​amasankhidwa poganizira kulemera kwa nyamayo:

* - mwachitsanzo, amphaka olemera kuchokera ku 7.5 mpaka 10 kg, ma payipi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi: imodzi yofiirira ndipo imodzi yokhala ndi zipewa zamtambo

** - mwachitsanzo, agalu olemera 40 mpaka 50 makilogalamu, ma payipi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi: imodzi yofiirira ndipo imodzi yokhala ndi zisoti zobiriwira zakuda

Kuwonongeka kwa utitiri (Ctenocefalides spp.) at agalu ndi amphaka Mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, ndipo kupewa kubwezeretsanso - Kamodzi pamwezi pa nyengo yonse yogwira ntchito ya tizilombo. Kuyika tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ovocidal, othandizira komanso kusokoneza kukula kwa tizilombo, Stronghold, patatha mwezi umodzi chidziwitso choyambirira, chikutsitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa utitiri m'malo omwe nyama imakhala.

Pofuna kupewa dirofilariasis m'malo omwe Dirofilaria immitis idalembedwa, Khola limaperekedwa kwa nyama mwezi uliwonse, kuyambira mwezi umodzi chilimwe chisanayambike, tizilomboti - udzudzu ndi udzudzu, ndipo osamaliza kuposa mwezi watatha chilimwe chawo. Chitetezo champhamvu sichitha kuwononga okhwima a Dirofilaria immitis, koma chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa microfilariae ndi mphutsi za dirofilariae, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. Ngati gawo la pamwezi pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito Stronghold latha, mpofunika kuligwiritsa ntchito mwachangu, mwayi wotere ukapezeka.

At m'malo mwa chemotherapeutic othandizira mu pulogalamu yoletsa matenda a dirofilariasis, Nthawi yopangira Stronhold ndi mankhwala omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ayenera kukhala osachepera mwezi umodzi.

Chifukwa chithandizoagalu ndi amphakandi otodectosis (makutu amkhutu), wotchedwa Otodectos cynotis, Stronghold imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ngalande yoyeserera ndi kuyeretsa yopitilira muyeso ndi zipsera, komanso mukakumana ndi zovuta za otodectosis ndi otitis, lipatseni mankhwala oletsa kuponderezana komanso odana ndi kutupa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi.

Chifukwa chithandizoagalu at sarcoptosis, oyambitsidwa ndi Sarcoptosis scabiei, Stronghold imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri ndi nthawi ya mwezi umodzi. Pofuna kupewa kuwukira, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito 1 pamwezi.

Chifukwa mameagalu ndi amphakandi toxocariasischifukwa cha Toxosagus cati, Toxosagus canis, ndi ndi hookwormchifukwa cha Ancylostoma tubaeformae, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa kamodzi, kupewa - pamwezi.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo, pipette imachotsedwa pamchimake, ndikugwira, ndikuwongolera, ndikubowola zojambulazo, kenako ndichotse chipewa. Mphamvu yolimba imayikidwa mwachindunji pakhungu la nyama, ndikufalikira pakati pa phewa, ndikufinya zomwe zilipo, kupewa kuyanjana ndi manja. Nthawi yofunikira kuti mayamwidwe okwanira a Stronghold ndi pafupifupi mphindi 30. Pakatha maola awiri, nyamayo imatha kutsukidwa, ngati pakufunika kutero, ngakhale shampu. Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa sikuchepetsedwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zovuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Stronghold molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndikuwonetsa Mlingo wa amphaka ndi agalu, mitundu yoyeretsa komanso yopanda mitanda, kuphatikiza azimayi oyembekezera komanso onyentchera, osakhazikika.

Osati: amphaka m'malo mwa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa angachitike, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha msanga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kutulutsa mafomu ndi kapangidwe kake

Stronghold ndi antiparasitic waku America. Amathandiza pa matenda a zovuta chifukwa cha ntchito ya utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi helminths. Chofunikira chachikulu pa mankhwalawa ndi selamectin. Mphamvuyi imawoneka ngati chikasu chachikasu kapena chopanda utoto wokhala ndi 6 mpaka 12% selamectin. Mankhwalawa amapangira khungu pakhungu.

Mwanjira ya yankho la 6%, Stronhold imagawidwa ma polymer a 0.25 ndi 0,75 ml. 12% yankho - mumbale okhala ndi voliyumu ya 0,25, 0,5, 1 ndi 2 ml. Mapaipi atatu amayikidwa mu phukusi, lomwe limatumizidwa ku chidebe cha makatoni.

Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umatengera kuchuluka kwake. Galamu 15-gramu itakwana 280 ruble, 30 gramu imodzi imafuna 340. Mutha kugula phukusi lonse kapena pipette imodzi.

Zochita zamankhwala

Mphamvu imateteza zolandilira zama cell tubules, zomwe zimalepheretsa chidwi cha mitsempha. Izi zimabweretsa ziwengo ndi kufa kwa majeremusi. Ngati mulingo wosankhidwa mosamala, mankhwalawo sangawononge thanzi la galu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma receptor a chloride tubules amapezeka thupi lonse. Mu zolengedwa zoyamwitsa, zimapezeka mumsana ndi ubongo, ndizotetezedwa ndi zotchinga pakati pa magazi ndi minyewa yamitsempha. Ma mamolekyulu azinthu zomwe zikugwira ndikukula kwambiri kuti asagonjetse chotchinga ndikuwononga thupi.

Ngati mlingo wa mankhwalawa udapitilira kangapo, chitetezo chachilengedwe chimakhala chopanda ntchito!

Stronghold ili ndi analogue yotsika mtengo, mwachitsanzo, Ma Baa kapena Beafar. Awa ndi madontho wamba kufota, omwe amapanga filimu ya gelatinous pa ubweya. Zopanda pake ndikuti mankhwalawo sauma pompopompo, galu amatha kuyipitsa mipando. Milandu yapoizoni wa ana ndi amphaka amadziwika. Olimba imawuma posachedwa.

Mphamvu si njira yodziwika konsekonse. Mankhwala agalu sioyenera amphaka. Mfundoyi ndi yokhudza kuchuluka kwa selamectin. Ngakhale nyama zomwe zili ndi kukula kofananira, monga mphaka ndi spitz, zimafunikira mosiyanako. Mphaka amafunika 45 mg ya chinthu, spitz - 30 yokha. Kupatula ndiye wolamulira ana ndi ana amphaka.

Chingwe chimathandiza bwino:

1. Kuchokera ku utali. Mankhwalawa amayamba kugwira ntchito patsiku limodzi ndipo amachotsa zimbudzi mkati mwa masiku 30. Kukhalabe ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi uliwonse. Mphamvuyi imawononga utoto ndi mphutsi zonse. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Kuchokera nkhupakupa. Chogwiritsidwacho chikuwononga mitundu yambiri ya nkhupakupa, kuphatikizira nthata za khutu. Imakokedwa (ndikupita) kuderalo pakati pamapewa. Samatsanulidwa mwachindunji m'makutu, ngakhale mankhwalawo atagulidwa kuti awononge nthata za khutu. Chithandizo chogwira ntchito chidzafalikira mofulumira pamwamba pa thupi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuyeretsa khutu kuchokera pazinthu zofunikira za Mafunso. Mphamvu ndi yothandiza monga njira yolepheretsera pakatha masiku 30 aliwonse.
3. Kuchokera ku nyongolotsi. Gwiritsani ntchito toxocariasis ndi dirofilariasis ndikololedwa. Stronghold si chida chapadera cha helminthiasis, chifukwa chake, chiwonongekonso majeremusi ang'onoang'ono. Mankhwalawa amawagwiritsa ntchito kufota kamodzi pamwezi.

Stronghol imasankhidwa ngati prophylaxis ya helminthiasis, koma sioyenera kuyika nyongolotsi.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndiyoyambira. Mapaipi amachotsedwa pamchimake, amawayika pamalo osakhalitsa ndikuwakankhira mokoma. Makina apadera amapyoza zojambulazo;

Simungathe kuyika mankhwalawa mutatha kusamba: chovalacho chimayenera kukhala chouma kwathunthu.

Cholimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufota, koma osati chikhotho, koma pakhungu. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo, muluwo umakankhidwira padera. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Kuti muthe kuwonjezera, chitetezo chotsekeredwa cha latex chikuvomerezeka.

Agalu ena amayesera kunyambita mankhwala onunkhiritsa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuvala kolala yopangira chiweto kapena kuyiyika. Sitimayi itatha kuuma, chiweto chimatha kumasulidwa.

1. Kwa ana agalu ndi ana amphaka, pipette 25 ml ndiyabwino. Loweruka la selamectin liyenera kukhala 15 mg.
2. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono olemera mpaka 5 kg, amasankhidwa 25 ml. Mkulu wazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito uzikhala wofanana ndi 30 mg. Agalu olemera mpaka 2,5 makilogalamu amagulidwa Ngwazi ya ana agalu ndi ana amphaka: safunikira kuchuluka kwa 30 mg.
3. Kwa agalu olemera makilogalamu 5-10, chotupa cha 0,5 ml ndi choyenera. Kukonzekera kwa selamectin kudzakhala 60 mg.
4. Kwa agalu olemera mpaka 20 kg, ma papa 1 ml amafunikira. Kuzungulira kwa yogwira mankhwala ayenera kukhala 120 mg.
5. Agalu olemera mpaka 40 makilogalamu sadzakhala ndimapaipi wamba wamba. Chifukwa chake, adapangidwa Stronghold mu ampoules. Muloule mmodzi wa 240 mg wa selamectin.
6. Mu agalu amitundu ikuluikulu, kulemera kumatha kupitilira chizindikiro cha 40 kg. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma ampoule a ziweto za 40 kg ndikuwonjezerapo pipette kwa iyo, yokonzedwa ndi agalu olemera mpaka 5 kapena 10 kg. Zimatengera kulemera kwa nyamayo.

Ngati mwininyumba akuwopa kusankha payekha, wowerengera angamuthandize.

Ntchito ndi limagwirira ntchito

Chidacho chimagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chomwe chimaloleza kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana ndi utitiri, nkhupakupa, ndi hellenth. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga sarcoptosis ndi otodectosis, komanso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa zinthu.

Kumbukirani kuti veterinary yekha ndi amene angadziwe za matendawa ndikuwapatsirani mankhwala, ndizoletsedwa kuchitira nokha chithandizo.

Zofunika! Izi sizikhudza nkhupakupa!

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kuwononga mwachindunji pamavuto. Amamugwiritsa ntchito pakhungu la nyama, mankhwalawa amatengeka mwachangu ndipo tsiku limayamba kuchitapo kanthu. Kwa chiweto chomwe, komanso anthu, sichowopsa. Koma nthawi zonse muzitsatira malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito ndikutsata chitetezo.

Njira yochitira zinthu ndi yotsatirayi, chinthu chogwira ntchito chimalowa m'thupi la kachilombo ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimagwira ntchito mochititsa mantha. Izi zimadzetsa chakuti kachilombo kameneka kamafa, kenako nkufa.

Imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ikaikidwa pakhungu, ntchito ya zinthu imapitilira mwezi. Izi zimateteza nyama nthawi imeneyi. Ntchito za zinthu zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Phindu

Agalu Olimba ali ndi maubwino angapo omwe akhoza kuganiziridwanso. :

• Mulingo waluso kwambiri . Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kumakupatsani mwayi wochotsa majeremusi munthawi imodzi. Ndi matenda opatsirana, njira yachiwiri ndiyotheka, imachitika osapitirira mwezi umodzi.
• Chitetezo . Kwa anthu ndi nyama, mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chinthucho chikugwirira ntchito pa tizilombo tating'ono, ndipo popeza anthu ndi nyama ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, sizikhala ndi ngozi. Chomwe muyenera kupewa ndikupeza mankhwalawa pakamwa panu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa vuto m'mimba.
• Kusunthika . Mankhwala amodzi amakulolani kuti muchotse ndi kuteteza galu ku tizirombo tambiri ta kunja ndi mkati.
• Kuchita kwanthawi yayitali . Chifukwa cha zomwe mungateteze galu ku tizilombo toyipa kwa mwezi umodzi.
• Popanda fungo . Ndiwenso mwayi wabwino, chifukwa simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti galuyo amakuwomberani zovala kapena mipando ndi kusiya fungo losasangalatsa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta . Mankhwalawa amawaika m'mapaipi, osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Simuyenera kukonzekera njira zilizonse zothetsera mavuto, kuwapangitsa kumeza piritsi yomwe sakonda kwambiri, ndikupeza katemera yemwe amawopa agalu kwambiri.

Ponena za zoperewera, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mankhwalawo ndi osathandiza polimbana ndi mtundu wa ixodid. Zoyipa zina zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi mtengo wake, womwe sungatchulidwe kuti wotsika, koma kugwira ntchito komanso kudalirika kwa mankhwalawo kumangolungamitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, omwe amapereka chidziwitso chonse cha matendawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwalawa amakulolani kuti muchotse mwachangu komanso moyenera :

• Makutu amkhutu . Ntchito imodzi ndikokwanira kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Sarcoptosis . Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa; mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba, zotsatira zabwino zimawonekera, zimayikidwanso patatha mwezi umodzi.
• Dirofilariasis . Chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi udzudzu, womwe kudzera mwa kuluma umalowetsa nyamayo ndi nematode okhala ndi dirofilariae. Mankhwalawa samangophedwa ndi akuluakulu, komanso amachotsa mphutsi ndi mazira.

Komanso, mankhwalawa atsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito mankhwalawa toxocariasis, matenda omwe ndi oopsa kwa anthu, hookworm, entomosis.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwalawa sikuphatikiza mafuta ofunikira, omwe mwanjira iyi ndi mwayi. Popeza limakupatsani mwayi wambiri kulowa pakhungu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndikuthamanga kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Choyambirira kukumbukira ndikuti musapatse nyama mankhwala osaka. Chachiwiri, amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakhale khungu lomwe galu sangapeze lilime.

Chifukwa chake, izi zimachitika motere. Pofuna kupewa zovuta panthawi yamapangidwe, ndikofunikira kuti muzichita ndi wina, makamaka ngati galu ndiwosavuta. Amangoyendetsa kayendedwe kake, kumamulepheretsa kuthamanga ndi kupindika. Ndi inayo, ndi dzanja limodzi m'dera lomwe limafota ndikupitilira mbali ya wokwerako, imawulula ubweyawo ndipo ndi dzanja linalo limayika madontho pakhungu. Amayikidwa kuchokera kumutu mpaka kukwera pamalo omwe galu sangathe kufikira.

Ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha matendawa, ndiye kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo ndi malingaliro a dokotala, kamodzi, kapena kawiri ndi nthawi osachepera mwezi umodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati prophylactic imachitika mwezi uliwonse.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kulemera kwa galu kumathandizidwadi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo m'ndende yolakwika, mwachitsanzo, zochepa, ndiye kuti zotsatira zomwe mukufuna sizikukwaniritsidwa. Ngati, m'malo mwake, kupendekera kwakukulu kuposa momwe kumafunikira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti nyamayo imatha kuvulazidwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Ngati zolakwa zinalengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, pamene contraindication sinatengedwe, kapena mlingo ndi ndende zimasankhidwa molakwika, mankhwalawa angayambitse :

• Kuyabwa kwambiri
• M'malo ogwiritsira ntchito, zosasangalatsa, zopweteka zimawonekera,
• Ziwengo
• Kucha kumachuluka, thovu limawonekera,
• Anawo amakula
• Kupumira kumasokonezeka
• Maonekedwe a khunyu.

Ngati galu ali ndi chizindikiro chilichonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wazachipatala.

Njira zachitetezo

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa si owopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto, njira zina zachitetezo ziyenera kuonedwa :

• Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja ndi sopo.
• Mankhwalawa akapaka thupi, musalole kuti ziwetozo ziziyambe zokha ndi ola limodzi.
• Komanso, musalole kuti nyama zizisewera ndi ana kwa ola limodzi.

Ngati chinthucho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mipando kapena zinthu zina, ziyenera kukhala zowuma kwathunthu. Tchinga pakamwa pakamwa.

Ndikofunika kuti mugule mankhwalawo musanagwiritse ntchito, popeza malo osungira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Simungathe kusungitsa kuwala, ndipo kuti maimiro a dzuwa, kutentha kusakhale kwakukulu kuposa + 3 °. Pewani kuyanjana ndi chakudya komanso nyama.

Bongo

Mwina kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro monga kusanza, kuchuluka kwa malovu, kunjenjemera, amatha kulankhula za bongo, onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi chipatala.

Symparika kuchokera ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa za agalu - zolimba, mawonekedwe, zabwino, malangizo, chitetezo!

Bravecto agalu - malangizo, ogwira, zabwino, zovuta

Woyang'anira amagwera agalu kuchokera ku utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi ena

Mapiritsi okhala ndi agalu - kufotokozera, kuchita, kugwira ntchito bwino