Mano a agalu ndi opanga mawonekedwe, oimira amtundu wina adakulitsa mano owoneka ngati ma fang. Thupi, monga lamulo, ndilopanda, lophimbidwa ndi ntchofu, kulola kuti nsomba ikhale pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kunja kwa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu ina yomwe ikukhala m'malo ophatikizika imatha kusakaniza pamtunda ndikukwawa kapena kudumphira. Kwenikweni, agalu am'nyanja ndi ochepa - mpaka 15-20 cm, koma mitundu ina imafikira zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa setifer ya Indo-Pacific Xiphasia kuli mpaka 65 cm.

Agalu am'nyanja ndizosambira zosafunikira, munthu aliyense ali ndi mwala kapena pobisalira, zomwe amaziteteza kuchokera kuzowonongeka kwa oyandikana nawo. Mitundu yambiri ya agalu ndiwankhanza. Asodzi a nsomba amenewa, amaikira mazira m'miyala pakati pamiyala, m'makola opanda kanthu, zina. Amuna amayang'anira kusamalira. Mphutsi ndi mwachangu kumayambiriro kwa mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi moyo wa pelagic.

Pakati pa agalu am'nyanja pali mitundu ya herbivorous, ndipo kudya tating'ono tating'ono, komanso ngakhale adani. Akapolo, agalu nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zingapo zam'madzi, komanso zodula bwino za nsomba zam'nyanja, squid, shrimp, chipolopolo, ndi ng'ombe, komanso amapatsa mankhwala azitsamba komanso chakudya chamagulu.

M'mizinda ya okonda zoweta, nsomba zamtunduwu zimapezeka kwambiri.

Blennius (Coryphoblenius) galerita - galu wopulumutsidwa. Dzinalo la chinsombachi lidachokera chifukwa cha kupendekera kwa msana kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi njira ziwiri zakanema, nthawi zina zofanana kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwa diso. Pali mano owoneka ngati fupa patsaya.
Nsombayi imakhala m'madzi amchere a Black, Mediterranean, Adriatic, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ku Africa kupita ku Senegal, ku English Channel, kukafika ku North Sea.

Mu Nyanja Yakuda, kutuluka kumachitika mu Epulo-Meyi. Akazi angapo amaikira mazira kuphanga. Wogwirira ntchitoyo amasunga ochenjera mpaka kumapeto kwa mphutsi. Pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, mphutsi za pelagic zimatha kukhala moyo wotsika.
Nsombazi zimakhala zazitali masentimita 7.5, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono. Agalu olimbirana amakhala, koma abambo amatha kusintha zinthu pakati pawo. Galu yemwe wagundidwa amadya nyama ndi masamba, makamaka algae. Malo osungirako zinyama ayenera kutalika masentimita 30 mpaka 40 okhala ndi malo okhala ndi miyala ikuluikulu, nsonga zokhotakhota zomwe zimatuluka m'madzi - nsomba zimagona pa iwo ndikuphika pansi pa nyali.

Bilius (Salaria) iye - galu wamtendereamakhala kunyanja zakuda, Mediterranean ndi Adriatic. Nsombazi zimakhala zazitali masentimita 12.5. Amuna okhwima mwakugonana amakhala ndi chopsera ngati mutu wake. Amakhala mwamtendere poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba, koma amuna amatha kupikisana pakati pawo.

Mwachilengedwe, kusintha kwakanthawi pazinthu za chakudya kumawonedwa: nthawi yozizira, algae amapezeka muzakudya, chilimwe - chakudya cha nyama. Kukula, kutengera malo, kumachitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Wamphongo amakhala m'malo obisalako (phanga lopangidwa ndi miyala, chipolopolo chachikulu, ndi zina), pomwe akazi angapo amakwerekerana kuti azitulutsa, kuti mazira masauzande ambiri azikhala mumkhola, womwe amawasunga mpaka mphutsi.

Ali mu ukapolo, agalu a pikoko adagawidwa m'malo osungirako nyama okhala ndi malita 20 mpaka 150 (poyambirira, mwamphamvu kwambiri). Nsomba zomwe zimabadwa zaka pafupifupi 21 (kusiyana pakati pa kugonana kumayamba kupezeka miyezi 9 -13). M'madzi okhala ndi mchere wa 34 ‰, nthawi ya makulitsidwe ku 24 ° C idatenga masiku asanu ndi atatu, pa 15 ° C - masiku 41. Pomaliza, mphutsi sizinabisalane mazira onse. Maphika a yolk anayambiranso kuphukira pambuyo pa masiku atatu (kutentha kwa 18 ° C, mchere 28 ‰, pH 8.1). Mwachangu adadyetsedwa ndi ma Brachionus ozungulira, patsiku lachisanu (21 ° C) adayamba kupereka nauplii artemia. Patatha milungu iwiri (18 ° C) atagwera, mphutsizo zinayamba kudutsa pansi.

Beruus (Pictiblennius) sanguinolentus - galu wambaofiira kapena achikasu. Nsomba amatchulidwanso kuti zolemba monga Parablennius sanguinolentus. Amakhala ku Black Sea pafupi ndi miyala komanso m'miyala, m'malo omwe amakhala ndi cystoseira ya bulauni. Zimakhalanso zofala ku Mediterranean, Nyanja ya Marmara, Bosporus Strait ndi madera ena a Atlantic Ocean - kuchokera ku Bay of Biscay kupita ku Madeira, zilumba za Canary Islands, Senegal. Kutalika kwa nsomba ndi 20-23 cm.
Mwachilengedwe, amadya kwambiri mwatsopano, bulauni komanso masamba obiriwira, komanso kuwonjezera pa chakudya chanyama (mollusks, nkhanu zazing'ono, amphipods). Mu aquarium, mutha kudyetsa masamba ndi chakudya chamoyo, ndikudyetsa zosefera za nsomba zam'nyanja, nyama ya shrimp, ndi zina zambiri, komanso nyama yamkaka.

Mu Nyanja Yakuda, kutuluka kumachitika mu Epulo-Julayi. Mazira agalu amayikidwa pansi pa miyala, m'makanda opanda kanthu a bivalve mollusks, etc. Mukangowaza mazira amodzi kuchokera mazira 300 mpaka 12,000 ndi awiri a 1.2-1.4 mm, ndipo yamphongo imatetezanso.

Izi nsomba ndi odzipereka kwa mndende. Kutentha kwamadzi kumatha kukhala 10-25 ° С (kukwera kwambiri chilimwe, kutsika nthawi yozizira), kachulukidwe 1.015-1.025.

Blennius (Aidoblennius) sphynx - galu wa sphynx. Amasiyana ndi galu wamba pamafupipafupi osawoneka bwino kuposa maso, kuphatikiza apo, magulu asanu ndi amodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri otambalala odutsa mbali mbali ya thupi Amapezeka ku Black, Mediterranean, Nyanja ya Marmara, ku Bosphorus. Kutalika mpaka 8, nthawi zambiri mpaka masentimita 6. Nsomba zimakhala zamtendere, zimayanjana osati ndi mitundu ina ya agalu okha, komanso wina ndi mnzake.

Mu aquarium, amathamangitsidwa msanga ndipo, nkugwidwa ngakhale ndi akuluakulu, patatha masiku angapo atayamba kudya ndi ma tweezers, adalumpha kuchokera m'madzi ndi masentimita angapo. Mutha kuwadyetsa ndi ma magazi am'mimba, opanga zitoliro, zosefera nsomba zam'nyanja, nyama ya shirimpu, ng'ombe yodontha. Amakonda kutuluka m'madzi kupita kumiyala yam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Amakhala m'makomo a m'matanthwe, pomwe nsomba iliyonse imakhala kwawo ndikukhazikika mutu wake.

Kumera kumachitika makamaka mu Meyi-June; mphutsi zimachitika mu June-August. Caviar imayikidwa pakati pa miyala, masamba opanda kanthu a bivalve mollusks kapena m'phanga momwe yamphongo imabisala wamkazi. Wamphongo amateteza zomanga mosamala, amasamalira mosamala: amapukutira zipsepse zake, ndikuchotsa mchenga, zinyalala.

Blennius (Parablennius) trigloides - galu wamaso osalala. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yomwe imakhala mu Black Sea posakhalapo ndi ma infernorbital hema, omwe amafotokozera dzina lake. Izi nsomba zimakhala ku Atlantic (pafupi ndi Morocco, zisumbu za Madeira ndi Canary Islands), ku Mediterranean, Nyanja ya Marmara. Ku Black Sea ndikosowa, koma amapanga mitundu yambiri. Kutalika kwa nsombazi kuli mpaka masentimita 12. Izi ndi zolengedwa zamtendere. Mutha kuwadyetsa ndi mbewa yamagazi, wopanga chitoliro, fillet ya nsomba zam'nyanja, nyama yochepa yamafuta. Amakhala osazindikira zachilengedwe. Amalekerera kuchepa kwamchere kwamadzi kupita ku 6.8 ‰ kuyerekeza ndi 16 ‰ ndikuwonjezeka mpaka 21.6 ‰, kusintha kwa pH kuyambira 8.14 mpaka 7.80.


kutengera zida za almanac Aquarist

Kwa banja Bileniidae - agalu, kapena agalu am'nyanja, - imaphatikizapo pafupifupi 95 genera, yomwe imagwirizanitsa mitundu yoposa 400 yomwe imakhala m'miyala yam'mphepete mwa miyala ndi malo otentha, am'malo otentha komanso ozizira. Mitundu ina yokha ndi yomwe imapezeka m'madzi oyera.

Mutu wa agalu am'nyanja nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zikopa za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zowonekera kwambiri mwaimuna, omaliza nawonso kupakidwa bwino kwambiri kuposa akazi.

Mawonekedwe

Monga nsomba zomwe zimakhala mwachilengedwe, agalu am'madzi amakhala ndi thupi lamaliseche, yokutidwa ndi ntchofu. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi popanda madzi, ndipo chilengedwe mwina chimayenda pamtunda. Amuna ndi owala kuposa akazi. Pamutu, nsomba izi zimakula khungu, ndipo mwaimuna zimatchulidwa.

Zojambula ndizochepa. Amakwaniritsa dongosolo la 15 - 20 cm, ngakhale anthu ena atha kukula mpaka 65 cm. nsomba izi zimasambira molakwika, chifukwa chake mukasungidwa mu aquarium, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi mwala wake kapena malo ena aliwonse omwe amateteza kwa anthu ena okhala mderalo.

Inde, agalu am'madzi, monga anzawo amtchire, amaikira mazira. Kuponya kwa caviar kumachitika m'manda a chipolopolo, m'miyala pakati pa miyala, m'malo ena obisika. Amuna amasamalira omanga. Mukamaweta anthu omwe ali mu ukapolo, muyenera kulabadira izi.

Zodyetsa

Agalu odyetsa amatha kukhala osiyana. Ngati awa ndi omwe amadyera, ndiye kuti amafunika kudya ndi chakudya chosiyana ndi nsomba zamtunduwu. Amadyetsa chakudya chamoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwapatsa nyama yokhotakhota ya shrimp, squid, fillet ya nsomba zam'nyanja.

Agalu am'nyanja sadzakana nyama ya nkhono. Izi nsomba za m'madzi ndizamadya nyama ya ng'ombe. Koma kudyetsa sikuyenera kuchita popanda mbewu. Mutha kuwapatsa chakudya chamagetsi.

Ndikwabwino kudyetsa agalu kamodzi patsiku. Muyenera kuwona kuti sakudya kwambiri, koma osakhala ndi njala. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti mchitidwe wawo umatha kukhala wankhanza. Kwenikweni, zowonadi, agalu am'nyanja amasamalira nsomba zina modekha, izi sizimenyanso.

Agalu otchuka a aquarium

Galu wolumidwa. Nsomba izi zimakhala ndi khungu lakuda kumbuyo kwa mutu. Amakhala ndi njira zingapo zingapo zamafilimu. Pa nsagwada yam'munsi ya nyama mutha kuwona zazing'ono. Mtunduwu umakhala bwino ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzimo, komabe, abambo nthawi zina amatha kupeza kuti ali ndi ubalewo. Agalu amtunduwu ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi algae, chakudya cha chomera, komanso chiyambi cha nyama. Izi nsomba zam'madzi zimakonda kukhala pakati pa miyala, ndipo zimakondabe kusangalala ndi kutentha kwawuni ndikugona pa iwo.

Galu wamba. Izi nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wachikasu. Agalu amtunduwu amadyetsedwa makamaka ndi chakudya chanyama. Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium sikuyenera kukhala kotsika poyerekeza + 11 ndipo osapitirira + 26 madigiri. Mu zomwe agaluwa amtunduwu amakhalanso opanda ulemu.

Galu wa Sphynx. Pamaso pa nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi izi zimapezeka kunja, ndipo m'mbali mwa thupi la nyama mumatha kuwona mikwingwirima yambiri ya utoto wakuda. Izi nsomba zamtendere, zimakonda chakudya cha nyama, koma osalekerera kusungulumwa. Khulupirirani kuti zomwe zalembedwazo sizikubweretserani mavuto, ndipo kuziwona kudzakhala kosangalatsa.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Puffer, kapena galu nsomba, Ndi mtundu wa nyama zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi am'malo otentha komanso otentha. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'madzi a Nyanja ya Japan, ngakhale imakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya China ndi Korea.

Wokhala m'madziyu amathanso kupezeka mdera la Russia, komwe amasambira mdera lomwe limayamba ndi Peter the Great Bay ndikufalikira mpaka ku Nyanja ya Japan. Nsombazi ndi za banja la pufferfish ndipo zimakonda kukhala akuzama kuya kwa 100 m.

Pamavuto, amadzaza matumba apadera am'mimba ndi madzi, omwe amatupa. Chitetezo chachilengedwe choterocho chimathandiza nsomba kwambiri, ngakhale pamaso pa mdani wamkulu, mpira waukulu umangoloweka pakhosi ndipo mdaniyo amafa. Khungu la nyama iyi ndi wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani, ndipo thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi ma spikes.

Mtundu wa subspecies onse ndiosiyana, koma onsewa ndi olumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa malo amdima pakhungu, ndipo anthu ena amafanizira nsomba izi ndi a Dalmatians. Mitundu yonse ya anthu okhala m'madziwa ndi oopsa kwambiri, tetrodotoxin yeniyeni imapezeka pakhungu ndi ziwalo zamkati: matumbo, chiwindi, gonads ndi caviar. Poizoni yemwe adalankhulidwayo amakhala ndi vuto la chamoyo china, kulowa kwake mthupi kumayambitsa mutu, nseru, kupweteka kwambiri. Ngakhale atapanga mankhwala, katemera wa sumuyu sanapezekebe.

M'mayiko a ku Asia, nyama yawo imatchedwa "zakumwa zoopsa." Komabe, poizoni womwe ulimo simalepheretsa kudya gourmets, chifukwa nyamayi imawoneka ngati yokoma kwambiri. Ku Japan, musanayese chakudyachi, munthu amalangizidwa kuti apange chikondwerero, ndipo wophika yemwe amaphika nsomba Fugu alandire satifiketi yakuchita bwino mayeso aboma pophika nyama iyi.

Zinthu zam'chilengedwe

Kutchire, nsomba zodzitchinjiriza zimakhala m'malo mwa zilombo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nsagwada zopukutidwa, zomwe zimapanga gawo limodzi lamatamba, zimatha kudya ma corals ndi tizilombo.

Asodzi a galu amaluma mosavuta komanso kutafuna zinthu zolimba monga coral ndi chitin, motero lilinso ndi dzina lina - nsomba za puffer. Mu vivo, nyama zodya nyama zamtunduwu zimaphatikizaponso mollusks, urchins zam'madzi ndi starfish mukudya kwawo.

Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane za kupezeka kwa oimira amtunduwu mu vivo. Asanaponyere caviar ndi umuna wake, mapangidwe ake ogonana amayang'aniridwa. Wamphongo ndi wamkazi amasambira nthawi zambiri mozungulira mpaka wamkazi atayamba kuyikira mazira. Caviar amamatira miyala pansi ndipo yamphongo imanyowa. Amayang'aniranso chikhazikitsi mpaka mazira

Mphutsi zomwe zakula mazira, tsopano akuyenera kusamutsira kudzenje lina, lomwe anakumba mumchenga, ndikuwasunga komweko mpaka atachacha kuti adziphitse. Chakudya choyima pawokha chomwe chimapezeka pang'ono iglyubryuhov chimakhala plankton yam'madzi.

Kodi ndizotheka kukhala kunyumba

Mitundu ina ya "agalu nsomba" imatha kusungidwa kunyumba. Woimira wotchuka kwambiri pamndandandawu ndi Kutkutia tetraodon, wokhala m'madzi abwino, komanso pufferfish wofiira ndi pufferfish wobiriwira.

Nyama ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafuna malo apadera. Chifukwa choti amakula kwambiri, a aquarium azikhala ndi malita 200. Pansi pa beseni muyenera kukhala ndi mchenga, miyala ikuluikulu yambiri yosakhala yakuthwa ikhoza kuyikidwamo ndipo mbewu zoyandama zitha kuwonjezeredwa. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito mizu, popeza pufferfish imangotsuka.

Mtundu uwu wokhala m'madzi umafunikiranso zisonyezo zapadera za microclimate. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa +23. +29 ° C, mulingo wa acidity uyenera kukhala magawo 7-8, ndipo kuwuma kumayenera kukhalabe mkati mwa madigiri 7-12.

Kugwirizana

Ponena za kuyanjana, ndikofunikira kunena kuti nsomba za agalu ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizingakhalepo mosavuta mu gulu la aquarium. Afuna nyumba yokhayokha yophatikiza anthu asanu. Madzi am'madzi amayenera kukhala ochepa malo, chifukwa izi si nyama zochezeka kwambiri. Ngati akukhala m'madzi amodzi, ndiye kuti mutha kuwona zodabwitsa za zipsepse zakupsinjika ndi kuvulala pamadzi a nsomba.

Kodi kufalitsa kungatheke?

Mwambiri, nyama zomwe zikufotokozedwazo sizibereka bwino mu ukapolo. Kuti muthe kubereka kwa iwo, muyenera kupanga zida zowoneka bwino, pomwe mkazi amatha kuyikira mazira 200. Mukachulukitsa umuna, mudzatenga chachikazi kuchokera kumtunda ndikusiya mbewuyo ndi bambo kuti azimuyang'anira kuti adye.

Malingaliro odziwika

Mwinanso choyenera kukhala pamalo oyamba mndandanda wa anthu wamba otchuka am'madzi Nkhono. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka kunyumba ya amateur aquarists, omwe sanaphunzirepo zambiri m'munda wawo. Nkhono zimapereka chosungira chachilengedwe, komanso kuyeretsa zinyalala zosiyanasiyana, ntchofu, zatsalira za chakudya, anthu akufa. Mwanjira ina - maubwino ake ndiakulu. Koma zimathanso kuvulaza, mwachitsanzo, kudya zomera za padziwe.

Pakati pa nkhono za m'madzi, munthu amatha kutcha mitundu iyi: kukongola kwa ampullarium, fiza, neretina yotentha, ntchito yosunguntsa usiku, ndi ena ambiri.

Mitundu yambiri ya nkhono safuna njira zachilendo zosungira. Zili ndi chinthu chimodzi chofunikira - kutentha ndi kuyeretsa kwamadzi. Koma nkhono iliyonse imakhala ndi magawo ake opulumuka, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mfundo zokulira. Chifukwa chake ndizotheka kusankha magulu a nkhono za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino osayika zilombo zolusa ndi herbivores m'malo amodzi.Izi zimachitika kuti nsomba zam'madzi zikadzaza kwambiri ndi nkhono za herbivorous, zimatulutsidwa nkhono zomwe zimatchedwa kuti helens, zomwe zimabwezeretsa chilengedwe cha mini-dimbidwe kukhala chabwinobwino.

Ankhandwe Komanso mumakhala anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa mitundu ina ya nsomba imakhala bwino ndi nsomba. Koma kwa iwo muyenera kugula chakudya chosiyana ndikumanga zipinda zamiyala. Kupatula apo, nkhanu zimabowola dothi ndipo zimasokoneza zomera.

Izi zikuyenera kuganiziridwa posankha chomera chaudzu wanu wam'madzi. Musaiwale kuti nkhanu ndizomwe zimayendetsa mphukira, chifukwa chake aquarium iyenera kutseka mwamphamvu.

Khansa ya lalanje - Wina wokhala mu arthropod wokhala m'madzi am'madzi, yemwe adakonda chikondi chake chamtendere kwa anthu ena okhala pansi pamadzi ndipo sazunza maluwa ake. Palibe mavuto apadera ndi zomwe zili, kupatula malo okhalamo ochepa - kuchuluka kwa malita osachepera 70 kumafunikira aliyense payekhapayekha. Ndipo popeza ichi ndi cholengedwa cha arthropod, kukula kwake komwe sikuposa 5 cm, kumadya pafupifupi chilichonse, ndiye sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kudyetsa.

Zatsopano wamba amakongoletsa malo aliwonse okhala pansi pa madzi ndi kupezeka kwawo. Zilombozi zimakhala ndi mtundu wosazolowereka, womwe mwa akazi nthawi yakukhwima imakhala yowala, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi mwayi wowoneka bwino kumbuyo. Pali mitundu ina ya zatsopano, mwachitsanzo, singano, chisa, chilichonse chomwe chili chosangalatsa mwanjira yake, koma amakonda chilichonse mphutsi, ma tadpole ndi tizilombo.

Pali phanga limodzi pazinthu zawo: kwa zatsopano zomwe mukufuna nyumba yatsopano, yomwe imatchedwa aquaterrarium. Zipatso zamadzi nthawi zina zimafunikira kupita kumtunda.

Mitundu ina ya nsomba ndi ena okhala m'madzi atha kukhala oyandikana nawo achule. Komatu, osati, wamba wamba awa ochokera kudziwe lapafupi, koma okongola kwambiri, omwe kwawo ndi mayiko akunja. Mwachitsanzo, achule a Spur ochokera ku Africa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa am'madzi am'madzi. Anakopa ngakhale okonda novice kuti apange dziko lapansi lamadzi kunyumba. Anthu oterewa safuna mwayi wofika pamtunda, monga amphibians ena ambiri, ndikuwoneka bwino.

Pali chodabwitsa chimodzi chomwe chili ndi dzina - pali zibwano zakuthwa kumiyendo itatu ya miyendo yakumbuyo ya chule iyi, ndichifukwa chake zolengedwa izi zimatchedwa zotchedwa spur ones.

Achule oterewa ndi olusa, chifukwa chake, ndikosayenera kuwasunga iwo mu aquarium yemweyo ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya nsomba. Ndikwabwino kwa iwo kuti apereke thanki yosiyanamo yomwe mutha kuyikamo gulu la achule otere, okhala ndi akazi angapo ndi amphongo amodzi (nyama sizimakonda mpikisano). Achule amakonda kudya masamba osalala a zomera zam'madzi, komanso amasambira pansi. Tikufuna kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe sabata ndi sabata ndikusinthanitsa ndi 1/5 ya madzi. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala pamlingo wa madigiri 21-25.

Okhala osowa

Mwa anthu osazolowereka okhala m'mizinda yakunyumba, titha kutcha alendo osowa. Okutapasi - cholengedwa chokhala ndi ma tententi ambiri titha kudziwidwa kuti ndi anthu abwino kwambiri okhala m'madzi achinyumba. Chidwi chachilendo cha cholengedwa chozama cham'madzi chitha kufotokozedwanso ndi nkhani zachinsinsi, nthano ndi nthano zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi, zomwe sizingawerengeredwe mu sayansi komanso zopeka, sinema ndi zina.

Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti oimira okongola a cephalopods am'madzi amakhala m'malo okhala kwakanthawi kwakanthawi - kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 3 zaka bwino kwambiri.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'maiko ena ndizoletsedwa kusunga ma octopus m'nyumba zapansi panyumba, kupatula okhawo omwe adabadwira ku ukapolo.

• octopus imawononga ndalama zambiri,
• amafunikira ngalande yayikulu yokhala ndi madzi osachepera 0,3 cubic metres,
• chifukwa chamnjira yamadzi chotere mumafunika fyuluta yamphamvu,
• chimangodya chakudya chamtengo wapatali chokhacho: shirimpu, nkhono, nkhanu ndi zina zam'nyanja,
• ali ndi chidwi chabwino.

Nthawi zambiri amazigulira nyumba yokonza Kalifera wa Colifornian wokhala ndi mawiri awiri ndi Atlantic.

Yoyamba yaiwo imanenanso zamtundu wocheperako wa mapu amtunduwu.

Mutha kuperekanso mndandanda wocheperako wa anthu ochulukirapo am'madzi, msonkhano womwe anzanu ndi omwe mumawadziwa nawo angayesedwe opambana.

• Utawaleza. Izi, zikuwoneka kuti, nyama yosazolowereka kwambiri pakati pa ma arthropod onse amadziwika mosiyanasiyana kulikonse: indigo, tricolor, nzika, nkhanu za pamtunda. Amayenda kuchokera ku gombe lakumadzulo kwa Africa, komwe amakumana mabowo komanso miyala. Chojambula chake ndi utoto wamtambo, miyendo yake lalanje, m'mimba mwake moyera ndi timiyala tofiira. Akakhala kundende, akamba amakhala zaka 7 mpaka 10, kudya nyama, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muzizisamalira, mumafunikira malo okhala ndi ma saizi akuluakulu (60x45x45) ndi madzi abwino omwe akufunika kuthiridwa mchere pang'ono.

• Shrimp Amano. Mawonekedwe oyera a shrimp yaying'ono (4-5 cm), kukopa asitikali am'madzi ndi mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino komanso osayenda. Amakhala bwino m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya nsomba zomwe ndizocheperako komanso opandaukali.

• Atatu. Cholengedwachi ndi kamba wa ku China wofewa wokhala ndi chipolopolo chachilendo, chopanda zishango zamasiku onse. Mtundu wa akambuku awa amaphimbidwa ndi mtundu wina wa "chovala" cham khungu wamba. Koma kenako ali ndi miyendo yolimba komanso yachangu, yokhala ndi zikhadabo, komanso zomenyera dzino. Mosiyana ndi akamba ena, ma Trionics amayenda mwamphamvu. Kuti ikhale yosamalika bwino, kamba uyu wokhala ndi masentimita 20 mpaka 35 amafunika ngalande yokhala ndi malita 250.

Malangizo posankha

Vutoli posankha nzika zakunja, zosowa komanso zachilendo zakunyumba zam'madzi zomwe zimakhalapo chifukwa choti palibe amene mungakambirane - akatswiri pazomwezi akhoza kuwerengeredwa zala. Mutha kungodalira ogulitsa - mwina pakati pawo pali mlangizi wanzeru. Kumbali inayo, ndani amene adzafotokozere katundu wawo kuchokera kumbali yoyipa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale Kupeza chidziwitso pa intaneti pamaforamu pamutu wamasamu ndikusungira nyama zachilendo mwa iwo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukacheza kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe komweko, mukatsimikiza kuti pali katswiri pankhani ngati izi.

Zathu, titha kulimbikitsa izi:

• Musanasankhe, lingalirani za lingaliro lanu kuchokera kumbali zonse: Ndi ndani yemwe mudasankha kukhala ndi chiweto chachilendo, zida ziti zomwe zimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, kodi mumakhala ndi mwayi wopanga mikhalidwe yamoyo, kudyetsa kwathunthu ndi kubereka munthu wotere,
• Dziwani malamulo oyendetsera ndi kusamalira ziweto zanu, ndikuwona ngati mungathe kutsatira.
• Funsani ogulitsa kapena kuchokera kwina kuchokera "kukuyang'ani" pazomwe zili ndi zovuta za ziweto zanu zam'tsogolo,
• yang'anani nyamayo m'sitolo kwakanthawi kuti mudziwe momwe imakhalira pozungulira anthu ena okhala m'madzimo kapena ali okha.

Kwa otha kukhala m'madzi okhala pansipa.