Argus - mtundu wa mbalame ya nkhuku, womwe ndi mawonekedwe osinthika kuchokera ku pheasants kupita ku pikoko. Mu chilengedwe, mitundu iwiri yokha ndiyoyenera kudziwika ndi dzinali - giam wamkulu komanso wokhulupirira. Kuphatikiza apo, ma peacock pheasants nthawi zambiri amawonedwa kuti ndi Argus. Ufulu woterewu ndi wolungamitsidwa, chifukwa mbalamezi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi ma arfa enieni kuposa mitundu ina. Mitundu yonseyi ndiyosowa kwambiri ndipo imadziwika pang'ono ndi mitundu yambiri ya okonda zachilengedwe.

Palawan Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum).

Maonekedwe a mbalamezi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha momwe pang'onopang'ono mankhwalawo adakhalira ovuta pakati pa oimira nkhuku. Choyambirira kwambiri pankhani iyi ndi ma peacock pheasants. Zili ndi nthenga zazing'ono kwambiri zokha za hypochondria, ndichifukwa chake zimafanana ndi nsapato zazifupi zazifupi. Kufanana kumeneku kumakulitsidwa ndi mtolo wa nthenga zokhala ngati tsitsi pamutu, zomwe kukongola zimataya korona wamtendere. Nthenga yayikulu yotchedwa argus tuft pamutu ndiyifupi, koma nthenga ziwiri zazitali zakuwonekera. Komabe, udindo wa zokongoletsera zazikulu sanapatsidwe kwa iwo konse, koma mapiko achilendo. Ngati mbalame zonse zikhale ndi nthenga zazitali kwambiri zokhala ndi mapiko, ndizitali kwambiri, ndipo zotsalazo zimafupikitsidwa, ndiye kuti pali chilichonse chomwe chili chimodzimodzi. Nthenga zochuluka kwambiri kumapeto kwa mapiko ndizifupi, koma zachiwiri ndizokulirapo kotero kuti zikapindidwa zimapita kupitilira thupi ndikupereka chithunzi cha mchira waukulu. Nthenga za Holsted (kupasant Reinart, kapena Reinartia) zimapangidwa mwanjira yomweyo, koma mtunduwu umakhalanso ndi mchira weniweni. Kuti mumvetse momwe kuchuluka kwamanambala kumasinthira mawonekedwe a Argus, ndikokwanira kunena kuti mitundu yonse ya mbalamezi imalemera chimodzimodzi (1.4-1.6 kg), koma kutalika kwa thupi la peacock pheasants ndi 75 cm, mwa gius wamkulu - 1.8 m, ndi miyala yokokedwa - 1.9-2.4 m! Mitundu yotsirizayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsimikizika pakati pa mbalame zamtchire pam mchira.

Mukamadula pakamwa la imvi kapena ma Burmese peacock pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum, view kumbuyo), nthenga zazikulu zamapiko zotseguka ngati fan: nthenga zazitali zazitali ziwiri zikuwonekera pakatikati, nthenga zokhala mchira zazifupi.

Kuphatikiza pa nthenga zodabwitsa, ma handus amakopa chidwi komanso chosakondweretsa. Amuna amtundu wotchedwa Palawan peasock pheasants ali ndi mitu yakuda ndi chifuwa, masaya oyera, komanso mbali zakuda zamtambo zokhala ndi sheen wachitsulo. Nthenga za msana ndi nadhvost ndi zofiirira zofiirira zokhala ndi timadontho tating'ono. Gawo lodzichepetsera kwambiri lamtunduwu limalimbikitsidwa ndi mawanga akulu owoneka ndi khungu limodzi. Mumitundu ina, maula ndi amvi ndi madontho oyera oyera. Koma maso awo sakuwaona nawo mchira wokha, komanso mapiko. Mbalamezi zikawonetsa maula, mawanga amapanga ndondomeko yolondola chimodzimodzi ndi maso a nkhanga zenizeni. Chifukwa chokongola kwambiri cha mbalamezi, dzinali linatchedwa Argus.

Malo omwe ali ndi nthenga za argus ndi peacock pheasants amawala ndi ngale yofewa ndikuwala komanso yowala, kotero utoto wawo umasintha kuchokera kubiriwira kupita pamtambo wofiirira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti malongosoledwewa amangogwira amuna okha. Monga nkhuku zonse, ma horus ali ndi mtundu wotchuka pakugonana, kotero akazi awo amawoneka ochulukirapo: alibe mabatani ndi nthenga zazitali, ndipo mtundu wake ndi wonyezimira kapena wofanana ndi wamphongo, koma ndi mawonekedwe okhazika komanso osasinthika. Amuna amtundu wa peacock pheasants pamwendo uliwonse amakhalanso ndi spurs ziwiri.

Argus amakhala ku Burma, Laos, Vietnam ndi Malaysia. Amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri kumapeto ndi kumapiri kumapiri. Chochititsa chidwi ndichoti zokongoletsera zazitali zazitali sizilepheretsa kuyenda kwawo m'matumba osagonjetseka. Chowonadi ndichakuti chikapindidwa, nthenga za mchira sizikhala mu ndege yopingasa, ngati pikoko, koma mokhazikika. Chifukwa cha izi, mchirawo umakhala wokhota ndipo umakulolani kuyendetsa pakati pa nthambi zamitengo. Nthenga zazitali zamapiko sizimathandizanso kuuluka, komabe, ma hemus amatha kukwera mosavuta nthambi zotsika za mitengo. Mwambiri, mbalamezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe osamala komanso njira yobisika. Paphokoso laling'ono, amayesa kupuma pamiyendo, kotero ndizovuta kwambiri kuwaona zachilengedwe. Mawu a mbalamezi ndi amphamvu ndipo amafanana ndi kulira kwamtendere, nthawi zambiri kulira kwamawu kumatha kumveka nyengo yamvula.

Mwachilengedwe cha zakudya zawo, mbalamezi zimapusa. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo mphukira zazing'ono za msungwi, zipatso ndi masamba a mbewu, bowa, tizilombo, nkhono, ulesi, achule ang'ono ndi abuluzi.

Zingwe za ku Argus zimakhazikika pamtunda wa zitsamba kapena m'matanthwe osagonjetseka omwe amakhala ndi maluwa. Monga mbalame zonse za nkhuku, anyani amodzi amayesetsa kukopa zazikazi, koma sasamala za ana. Chosiyana ndi nkhokwe yakusokonekera, yomwe amuna amuna amakhalabe ndi wamkazi nthawi yokumana, ngakhale sayendetsa nkhuku mwachindunji. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitala yochepa, pomwe wamwamuna mmodzi yemweyo amatha kusamalira akazi awiri. Zochitika pachibwenzi cha Argus nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati mwambo wamtendere.

Wamphongo, powona mkaziyo, akum'yandikira, amuweramitsa mutu ...

... ndipo mwadzidzidzi amatsegula mchira wake ndi mapiko patsogolo pake.

Nthawi yomweyo, chikoka chake chimatsamira ndikulendewera pamlomo. Mwanthawi imeneyi, yamphongo imayamba kukoka miyendo yake ndikunjenjemera ndi mchira wake ndi mapiko ake. Yaikazi imawoneka yopanda chidwi ndipo ikuwoneka kuti siyikuwona kuyesetsa konseku. Atatha kukhwima, amaikira mazira awiri okha muchisa. Kuchepa kocheperako kotero sikungokhala konse kwa mbalame za nkhuku. Anapiye a Argus ataphimbidwa ndi fluff ndipo ali ndi nthenga kale. Ana nthawi zambiri amabisala pansi pa mchira wa mayi. Mbalamezi zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimakhwima pokhapokha ngati zaka 6-6.

Mapiko ofala a giu wamkulu (Argusianus argus) samawoneka wochititsa chidwi ngati mchira wa pikoko.

Argus akuwopsezedwa ndi adani omwewo monga mapikisano: awa ndi njoka ndi amphaka amtchire. Pakakumana ndi njoka, mbalame imayesetsa kuyiyendetsa, kuyipondaponda ndi kusisita. Amathawa owononga ambiri. Ngakhale maula ambiri okongola ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa, mu zoos argus ndi peacock pheasants ndizosowa. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti muzipeza zachilengedwe, pomwe mbalamezi sizambiri komanso zobisalira kwambiri. Kuteteza kwa mbalamezi kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amakhala, kusaka kwambiri komanso kusagona kwa mbalamezo. Giant ndi crested argus adalembedwa mu International Red Book.

Kusakaniza kwa palawok poko.

Werengani za nyama zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi: ma pheasants, pikoko, njoka, abuluzi, achule, aulesi.

Pheasant Argus Anatomy

Akuluakulu a horus pheasant m'litali ndi mchira wake ali ndi kukula kwa mamitala opitilira 2. Kulemera kwakukulu kumasintha kuzungulira 1.5 kilogalamu. Amuna a mbalamezi ali ndi mawonekedwe m'maso kumapiko, komanso nthenga 12 pamchira, zomwe ndizitali kwambiri komanso zazikulu. Nthenga zapakati ndizitali kwambiri, ndipo zina zimachepera kukula akamayandikira m'mbali mwa mchira.

Mutu wa argus uli ndi mtundu wa buluu, chisoti chachifumu cha nthenga zakuda kumutu kwake, nthenga zawo zimakhala zofiirira, ndipo miyendo ndi yofiyira. Zachikazi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zilibe mchira wokongola komanso mawonekedwe amaso pamapiko. Wamphongo amayamba kukhala ndi utoto wotchuka pofika zaka zitatu zokha za moyo wake. Chochititsa china chosiyana ndi mbalame zamtunduwu kuchokera ku nkhuku ndi kuchepa kwa timinyewa ta sebaceous mu argus, komanso chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mazira awiri mu clutch.

Wamkazi wa Argus pheasant wokhala ndi anapiye

Mchira wautali umalepheretsa mbalamezi kuuluka mokweza komanso kuwuluka kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, zimawuluka kwakanthawi kochepa, koma zimawulukira mosavuta kumitengo yotsika yamitengo.

Pali lingaliro loti nthenga zake zazitali pamchira sizimangothandiza kukopa zazikazi, komanso kuteteza mbalameyo. Argus amakhala pamtengo ndi mchira wake mpaka thunthu. Ngati usiku njoka yasankha kuyandikira pafupi ndi argus, ndiye kuti chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakumana ndi mchira wake, womwe umalola mbalameyo kudzuka ndikuuluka ndi machenjezo. Mawu a Argus ali ngati mawu amiyala.

Kodi pheasant Argus amadya chiyani?

Zakudya za Argus pheasant ndizosiyanasiyana. Amatha kudya ngati udzu, mphukira zazing'ono, nsungwi zazing'ono, zipatso, bowa, masamba, ndipo amatha kudya mosavuta tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nkhono, achule ang'ono ndi abuluzi. Zakudya za mbalame zimagawidwa pawiri. Amadya m'mawa kwambiri ndi madzulo.

Kufotokozera

Zowonjezereka za argus ndi zofiirira, khosi limakhala lofiirira pansipa, mutu ndi wabuluu, pa korona pali korona wa nthenga zakuda ngati miyendo, miyendo ndiyofiyira. Horus yamphongo imakongoletsedwa ndi mchira wautali, kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi mchira kupitilira mamita awiri. Pa mapiko, amuna amakhala ndi nthenga zazitali kwambiri zokhala ndi nthenga zooneka ngati zazikulu. Amuna achichepere amatenga utoto wachikulire mchaka chachitatu cha moyo. Mbalameyi imatengera njirayi dzina lake lopatsidwa ndi Karl Linnaeus: mu nthano yakale yachi Greek, Argus ndi chimphona chachikulu. Zachikazi ndizochepa komanso zowoneka bwino. Ali ndi mchira waufupi, mawonekedwe apolisi pamapiko kulibe.

Kuperewera kwa gwero la sebaceous kumapangitsa kuti likhale pakati pa nkhuku zina.

Kuswana

Munthawi yamakono, yamphongo imatsuka malo osaloledwa m'nkhalangoyi, ikukonzekera nsanja yovina mating'i. Amakopa chidwi cha chachikazi chokhala ndi mawu osokosera komanso nyimbo zovina. Nthawi yomweyo, amafalitsa mapiko ake akuluakulu ndi "maso" ambiri ndikukweza mchira.

Argus ndiwosakhwimitsa zinthu, ngakhale akhala ndi zikhalidwe zofanana ndi zamtundu wamitundu yambirimbiri.

Yaikazi imayikira mazira awiri okha, omwe amakhalanso osagwirizana ndi omwe amaimira malamulowo.

Argus - mbalame yosowa

Zodabwitsa kwambiri, mbalame zokongola modabwitsa, zomwe ndi zina zapakati pa pheasants ndi peacocks. Mwachilengedwe, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya mbalame yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi - Horsted natus. Koma, ngakhale kukongola kwake komanso kupadera kwake - mitundu yachilendo yamakedzana - kuyandikira ndi chidwi kwa ambiri.

Palawan Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum).

Kodi maurus amawoneka bwanji?

Golide wamkuluyo amakhala ndi mutu pamutu pake, koma ndi wafupikitsa kuposa nkhosayo. Koma mchira ali ndi nthenga ziwiri zokongola, zazitali. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi zokongoletsera siziri konse mwatsatanetsatane awa, koma m'mapiko a argus. Mosiyana ndi nthumwi zina za mbalame zam'mlengalenga, mu argus, kukula kwamapiko kumachitika ngati motsutsana ndi izi: nthenga zawo zoyambirira ndi zazifupi, ndipo zachiwiri ndi zazitali. Nthenga zachiwiri ndi zokulirapo kwakuti mbalame ikagubika mapiko ake, imakhala ngati mchira waukulu. Crested Argus ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ngakhale ali ndi mchira weniweni. Kuti mumveke bwino momwe kusiyana kosinthira kumasinthira, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kutalika kwa thupi la lalasi yayikulu ndi 1.8 metres, ya arcsted kuchokera ku 1.9 mpaka 2,5 metres, ndi kuti carp peacock ndi 75 sentimita. Komanso, mbalame zonse zimakhala ndi kulemera kofanana, pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 1.5! Mwa njira, adasinthika amoyo ndiwampikisano pakati pa mbalame zankhuku zamtchire pamchira.

Mukamadula pakamwa la imvi kapena chi Burmese peacock pheasant (Polyplectron bicalcaratum, view kumbuyo), nthenga zazikulu zamapiko zotseguka ngati fan, nthenga zazitali zazitali zimawonekera pakatikati, nthenga zotsala zimakhala zazifupi.

Maonekedwe a mbalamezi ndiwosangalatsa kwenikweni kuposa ma pikoko. Chifuwa ndi mutu wa anyaniwa ndi zakuda, masaya ndi oyera, mbali zake ndi zakuda buluu, zokhala ndi chitsulo chosiririka. Nthenga kumbuyo ndi naduhte ndi zofiirira zofiirira zokhala ndi madontho oyera. Koma gawo ili lomwe limawoneka kuti ndi losasangalatsa thupi lawo limakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga amizeremizere mawonekedwe ndi buluu wakuda, chimodzimodzi mbali. Pochita chiwonetsero chambiri, mawanga amatenga mawonekedwe olondola komanso okongola. Koma amuna okha ndi omwe amatha kudzitama maonekedwe okongola. Zachikazi zimawoneka zochulukirapo. Mtundu wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira, kapena wofanana ndi wamphongo, koma wokhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso osasinthika. Zachikazi zimasowa nthenga zazitali komanso ma crest.

Malo omwe ali ndi nthenga za argus ndi peacock pheasants amawala ndi ngale yofewa ndikuwala komanso yowala, kotero utoto wawo umasintha kuchokera kubiriwira kupita pamtambo wofiirira.

Malo okhala Argus

Argus akumva bwino pakati pa nkhalango zowirira, kumapeto ndi kumapeto kumapiri. Nthenga zazitali sizimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa miyala yamphamvu pakati pa nkhokwe zotentha. Ngakhale mbalamezi sizimawuluka, zimangokwera mosavuta panthambi za mtengo uliwonse. Amakhala makamaka ku Malaysia ndi Vietnam, ndipo amapezekanso ku Laos ndi Burma.

Mwachilengedwe cha zakudya zawo, mbalamezi zimapusa.

Kodi mitundu yachilendo yam'madzi imadya chiyani?

Argus ndiwosangalatsa. Amatha kusangalala ndi masamba ndi zipatso za mbewu, mphukira zazing'ono za msungwi, bowa, komanso abuluzi ndi achule, nkhono, tizilombo.

Pamiyala yosawoneka ndi masamba obiriwira, nthawi zambiri zitsamba, mbalamezi zimapanga zisa zawo. Monga nthumwi zonse za nkhuku, amuna samasamala za ana, chifukwa amalimbikira kukopa zazikazi! Kungosiyira pamtunduwu ndi Argus yemwe wabala, koma sikuti amabereka ana, koma kumangokhala mu nthawi ya nesting ndi mkazi. Argus amayang'anira zazikazi pafupifupi ngati pikoko: yamphongo imayandikira chachikaziyo, ndikuweramitsa mutu wake ndikufalitsa mapiko ake akuluakulu, okongola ndi mchira, kwinaku ikunjenjemera ndikusenda mapazi ake. Nawonso azimayi amatenga chibwenzi zosangalatsa kwambiri, amanamizira kuti sasamala.

Chifukwa chake champhongo chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ...

Akazi amtundu wa Argus, poyerekeza ndi mbalame zina zomwe zimayimira nkhuku, zimayikira mazira ochepa kwambiri mutatha, awiri awiri. Nkhupakupa zimabadwa kale ndi pansi ndi nthenga. Argus amakula pang'onopang'ono, makanda nthawi zambiri amabisala pansi mchira wa amayi awo. Kutha msinkhu kumafika zaka 6 zokha.

Mpaka atawona wamkazi. Gray peacock pheasant nthawi ya chibwenzi.

Adani a Argus mwachilengedwe

Choopseza chachikulu ku Argus ndi amphaka amtchire ndi njoka. Mbalame ikakumana ndi njoka, imayesera kuti imuthamangitsire kutali, imalira ndi kupondaponda mapazi ake. Argus athawa adani akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono, koma chidwi chachikulu cha asaka mu mbalamezi, zikhulupiriro zazikulu ndi zazikulu zimalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Mapiko ofala a giu wamkulu (Argusianus argus) samawoneka wochititsa chidwi ngati mchira wa pikoko. Kusakaniza kwa palawok poko.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kuvina kokweza kwa pheasant Argus (kanema)

Nyimbo zokomera zikadzatha nthawi yakukula, zonse zosamalira ana zimagwera pamapewa aakazi. Zingwe zimakhazikika pamiyala yosatheka kapena m'nkhalango zowirira. Horus yachikazi imayikira mazira awiri okha. Hatch iwo kwa masiku 24. Poyamba, anapiye amathamangitsa amayi awo, kubisala pansi mchira wake. Ziwopsezo za argus njoka ndi amphaka amtchire. Malinga ndi malo osungira nyama, ndikudziwika kuti maurus amakhala pafupifupi zaka 15. Mtundu wa mbalamewu walembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Ngati mumakonda izi, gawanani ndi anzanu pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Zikomo!