Anthu ambiri owonera m'mbuyomu 1994 adawonera kanema wawayilesi wotchedwa "Lassie." Sanagonjetse omvera akuluakulu okha, komanso mitima ya ana. Khalidwe lake lalikulu linali galu, mtundu - Collie. Pambuyo pake, anthu adayamba kuphunzira ma ense zokhudza mawonekedwe osamalidwa ndi agalu osiyanasiyana awa.

Izi mtundu nthawi zonse amatumikira mbuye wake modzipereka. Collie - Chiweto chokoma mtima kwambiri, chanzeru komanso chodekha chomwe mungadalire mulimonse. Nyamayi ndi yokhulupirika komanso yokhulupirika kwambiri kotero kuti ndi yokonzeka kugwirira ntchito eniake, komanso ana awo aang'ono.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtundu uwu ndioyenera galu wabanja kuti azigwirizana mosavuta ndi ziweto zina, ngati zilipo, m'nyumba ya eni ake.

Zojambula ndi mawonekedwe a mtunduwo

Chisomo, kukongola, luntha, tsitsi loyera - zonsezi zimasiyanitsa Collie ndi Mitundu ina. A Scot akhala akuswana kwazaka zambiri, komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi galu wambusa.

Agalu oterowo amakhala othandizira abwino pazovuta nyengo, chifukwa amatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kusangalatsa mbuye wake, osamuloleza kuziziritsa.

Zimbalangondo zomwe zimayambira komwe kunachokera sizinali zochezeka komanso zachikondi zomwe zili lero. Komabe, chifukwa cha kalabu yaku England ya obereketsa agalu, muyezo wina udapatsidwa, ndipo zitatha izi amitundu adayamba kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa ku Britain.

Mtengo wa ana a Collie

Lero ana agalu ndizotchuka kwambiri. Mtengo wawo zimatengera ngati mwana wagalu ali ndi makolo ake, kaya makolo ake amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera, kaya adagona pa nazale kapena kunyumba.

Chifukwa chake, poganiza zokhala ndi chiweto chokhulupirika choterocho, taganizirani ngati mukufuna mtundu, ngakhale ana agalu azichita nawo ziwonetsero, ngati kukonzekera kubereketsa akatswiri.

Ngati yankho ndi ayi, ndiye kuti mutha kupulumutsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati yankho ndi inde, ndiye kuti muyenera kulipira zochuluka, koma ana agalu oterowo amayeneradi kuyang'aniridwa.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira a Collie

Titha kunena kuti pakubwera kwa chiweto mnyumba, moyo wa eni akewo udzasintha kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti Galu galu, monga ana agalu amtundu wina, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, ngati mwana wakhanda. Kuyambira m'masiku oyambira kuonekera kwa Collie kudzakhala kofunikira:

• Sambani chiweto chanu pafupipafupi ndi shampoos zokonzera agalu,
• Phatikizani ubweya ndi maburashi apadera,
• kuyambira masiku oyamba kuyamba kuphunzitsa nyama ndi kuzolowera kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku,
• kusamalira munthawi ya auricles, kuyeretsa iwo litsiro, sulufule sulufu ndi tsitsi lowonjezera, lomwe, lomwe likukula, lingatseke ngalande ya khutu.

Kusamalira makutu kumafuna chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chisamaliro chapadera. M'pofunika kuyeretsa makutu mothandizidwa ndi timitengo ta khutu lochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tsitsi m'makutu limadulidwa pafupipafupi ndi lumo yaying'ono. Kutsatira malamulo apamwambawa, palibe matenda omwe angalowe m'makutu a chiweto.

Ngati timakambirana m'malire, ndiye muyenera kudziwa zamayendedwe oyeretsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito poto ya thonje yothilitsidwa ndi mafuta odzola, pukutsani maso anu pang'ono, koma ngati zotumphukirazo zikukula, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Muyeneranso kudziwa thanzi Collie, chithunzi zomwe ndizosangalatsa, zimatengera zakudya zoyenera. Mwana wakhanda akangoonekera mnyumba mwanu, nthawi yomweyo muphunzitseni kudya nthawi inayake.

Agalu a Collie agalu

Mukatha kudya, ana agalu ayenera kupuma ndikugaya chakudya, chifukwa, osasokoneza chiweto ndi masewera kwa ola limodzi.

Wanzeru komanso wosamala Collie, kugula yomwe ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse, idzakhala banja lokonda kwambiri. Komabe, chiweto ndi udindo waukulu, kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, kugona tulo.

Popeza nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi mtundu wake, momwe munthu amafunira komanso kupirira zimafunikira. Galu akayamba kuzolowera mwini, ndikumukhulupirira, ndiye kuti angathe kumudalira.

Shorthair ndi Longhair Collie

Komabe, anthu osungulumwa omwe amakhala payokha ayenera kuganizira kuti adzayenda ndani ndikadyetsa chiweto ngati achoka asanagule ana.

Ndipamene Amateurs a mtundu uwu amasonkhana omwe amadziwa kulera bwino komanso kuphunzitsa ziweto, osangodalira zolemba zokha, komanso pazomwe amachita.

Collie ndi Shelter Forum ndi gwero lodalirika lazidziwitso, chifukwa chomwe galu wanu amakhala wokonzekera bwino, wanzeru komanso wochezeka.

Mbiri ya Abusa aku Scottish

Collie adalandira dzina kuchokera ku liwu lachi Dutch loti "lothandiza." Galu adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Scotland ngati m'busa wa nkhosa. Nyama zopepuka komanso zanzeru zidalimbana mwachangu ndi gulu la ng'ombe ndipo zidabweretsa zabwino pachuma. Zowetera abusa zomwe zimapangidwa m'makono amakono sizikupweteka, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mitundu yatsopano. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira makumi awiri yomwe idachokera kwa Mbusa waku Scottish ndi agalu am'deralo. Mwa mitundu yotchuka padziko lonse: Shelty, Cumberland Shepherd, Smithfield, English Shepherd, Bearded Collie, Border Collie, ndi ena.

Kufotokozera kwa galu

Mtundu wowala, wokhala ndi ma tchupi komanso phokoso lalitali, ndi wolimba ndipo umalekerera kusintha kwakanthawi. Galu amalumikizidwa ndi mwini wake ndikuwona banja lake lonse ngati gulu lomwe likufunika kusamalidwa. Galu samalola kuti ana abalalike poyenda, koma amayang'anitsitsa aliyense. Mitunduyi ndi yoyenera ngati chiwongolero cha anthu olumala, popeza ili ndi psyche yokhazikika ndipo imaphunzitsidwa mosavuta mu timu iliyonse. Chinyama chogwira ntchito komanso chopepuka chimalekerera kutentha mopitirira muyeso, choyenera kusunga khola lotseguka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wolemba wodziwika bwino wa agalu ndi wolemba Stanley Coren, mitundu yomwe imapanga gulu la collie ndi ena mwa agalu anzeru kwambiri makumi awiri. Malo oyamba pakati pa onse m'malingaliro ndi kudzipereka ndi Border Collie.

Mtundu Wobadwa (Maonekedwe)

Galu wamtunduwu amapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: Tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Iliyonse imakhala ndi zake zakunja.

• Mutu. Mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi bondo lokwera, kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno kumakhala kosalala.
• Maso. Maimondi opangidwa kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka wakuda.
• Makutu. Maonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, mawonekedwe osanja atatu. Malangizo a makutu pa ⅓ ayenera kupindika. Koma makutu a ana agaluwo ndiwofatsa ndipo ngati mumangogwirizira galuyo pamutu, makutuwo adzaimirira ndikuyiyika koyenera kumakhala kovuta.
• Mchira. Mawonekedwe owongoka a saber, nsonga imakwezedwa. Malinga ndi muyezo, mchira suyenera kupindika kukhala mphete.
• Ubweya. Chowonda chokhala ndi fluffy komanso undercoat yofewa. Mwa mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali, tsitsi limakhala lalitali komanso lofewa kukhudza, mchirawo umakumbutsanso nkhandwe. Pa paws yokhala ndi mphonje. Smooth imakhala ndi wandiweyani komanso wowuma komanso yaying'ono yamkati. Chovalacho chimakwanira bwino mthupi ndikumateteza galu ku chinyezi, mphepo yozizira, kutentha.
• Colours. Mitundu itatu ya utoto wa tsitsi lalitali imasiyanitsidwa: yosalala, tricolor ndi merle ya buluu. Mtundu wowoneka bwino umatha kukhala wofiyira pamoto mpaka pamchenga wowala. Tricolors amakhala ndi chizindikiro chakuda komanso chofiira pamutu ndi miyendo, kochepa thupi. Mtundu wamtundu wa buluu kapena mtundu wa marble umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa siliva wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi mawanga amdima, akuda kapena imvi. Kunja, agalu odukizaduka amayenera kukhala ndi mawanga ofiira kumapazi ndi kumutu, koma kusapezeka kwawo sikuwoneka ngati kupatuka panjira wamba. Mitundu yonse itatu ya abere atsitsi lalitali imakhala ndi kolala yoyera yoyera yomwe imatha kukhala yolimba kapena kung'ambika pamalo amodzi, ngayaye kumapeto kwa mchira ndi masokosi oyera pamazenera. Pamiyendo yakumbuyo nsonga zokha ndizopakidwa zoyera, nsapato za kutsogolo zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, pafupifupi mpaka kutsogolo.
• Mapapu Woonda, wamtali, pafupi kwambiri. Gait khazikani mtima pansi.
• Kumbuyo. Zowongolera, popanda kuzimiririka.
• Kukula kufota. Amuna achimuna kuchokera pa 56 mpaka 61 masentimita, mwa akazi kuyambira 51 mpaka 56 cm.
• Kulemera kwa galu wamkulu. Kuyambira makilogalamu 19 mpaka 34, kutengera mtundu ndi kunja kwa galu.
• Kuluma. Chikhazikitso chokwanira. Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amphumu, amaluma mdani ndi mano akutsogolo. Izi zidathandiza galu kutulutsa ng'ombe mu dzenje kapena dzenje osaluma.

Collie chikhalidwe

Mbusa waku Shorthair

Mitunduyo imaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya agalu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe wamba:

• m'busayo wamangika kwa mwini wake, koma zingwe zikuyesera kutukula pafupi ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka, chifukwa chake kuphunzitsidwa kwamikhalidwe kumafunikira pakuphunzitsidwa,
• chidziwitso cha mbusayo chinyama chili m'magazi, kotero galu samalolera banja lake likasunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Amathamanga kwambiri ndikusonkhanitsa banja lonse ndikumatola bowa, kuyenda m'nkhalango kapena paki,
• gwiritsani nyama zina mnyumbamo. Msewu suthamangitsa amphaka kunja, kokha muzochuluka kwambiri, mukatopa.
• Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali samagwira ntchito kwenikweni ndipo sakonda masewera ataliitali, agalu a tsitsi lalifupi, m'malo mwake, amakonda kuthamanga ndikudumpha mosapumira,
• mtunduwo suyenera kutetezedwa ndi unyolo, chifukwa tsiku lomwe mtunduwo ungafunike kuthamanga osachepera 3 km,
• Amakonda madzi komanso akufuna kusambira m'madzi otentha chilimwe,
• galu amawona ana bwino ndipo adzasewera nawo masewera osiyanasiyana, amalolera kugwira chingwe chake chofiyira kapena kukumbatira tchire lalitali,
• galuyo ndiwanzeru ndipo amakumbukira bwino magulu, nthawi zambiri mtundu umatenga nawo mbali pama seaseti, oyenera kuwongolera. Chisankho chabwino kwa okonda zoyambira,
• ali ndi malingaliro opusa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza anthu omwe ali pansi pa zinyalala,
• galuyo ali ndi chipiriro chabwino komanso ndi wothandizana ndi okalamba,
• chenjerani ndi alendo, muwunikire momwe wolandirayo alili kwa munthu wina. Mwiniwake akakhala wosakwiya, galuyo amakhala pansi ndipo akulolera kuti akakamulidwe.
• mtundu wobwezera, amakumbukira olakwawo ndipo akhoza kuluma pang'ono, patapita nthawi.

Collie adzakhala bwenzi labwino la mwana wanu ndikuwala masiku okalamba, koma galu amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku popanda leash. Kukula kwakanthawi komanso mawonekedwe okupatsani mwayi kumapangitsa kuti galu akhale mnyumba yaying'ono, koma musanagule ana, muyenera kuganizira za nkhungu zamkati mwa nyamayo. Pakusungunuka, tsitsi la galu lidzakhala paliponse, kuphatikizapo bedi. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwu sioyenera kwa anthu okondaukhondo mnyumba komanso anthu omwe amakonda kulimbana.

Chisamaliro cha Abusa aku Scottish

Galu wokhala ndi chovala chambiri komanso chambiri chazitali amafuna chisamaliro chapadera:

1. Pakangotha ​​masiku awiri aliwonse, tsitsi la nyamayo limameta ndi burashi yapadera yachitsulo. Pa kusungunuka, kuphatikiza galu kumafunika kangapo patsiku. Galu wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala amaphatikizidwanso ndi chida chapadera chachitsulo, bulashi yokhala ndi mabatani achilengedwe silingaphatikizire undercoat yofewa.
2. Fringe pamiyendo yakutsogolo, thalauza lofewa komanso mchira wa galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali poyenda nthawi zonse amatenga masamba a nthangala, nthanga za chingwe, timitengo yaying'ono. Pakatha kuyenda kulikonse, miyendo ndi mchira zimatsukidwa.
3. M'chilimwe, nkhupakupa zimatha kulowa mumalaya akunja a nyamayo, chifukwa chake nyamayo imathandizidwa ndi siponji yapadera isanayende.
4. Kamodzi pamwezi, nsapato za galu zimadulidwa, chifukwa galu amagwira ntchito poyenda ndipo amatha kuwononga mawondo.
5. Kamodzi pachaka, ubweya umatsukidwa ndi shampu wofatsa wapadera. Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amachotsedwanso ndi mankhwala apadera oonekera.
6. Maso ndi makutu amazokotedwa kamodzi masiku atatu. Pakukonza, antiseptics aliwonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi yomweyo mwana akaonekera mwana, malo osakira kama. Phala sayenera kukhala yofewa kapena yolimba. Galu atagona pamtondo wolimba, agalu amapanga chimanga pachingwe, chomwe chimatha kusefukira ndikuvulaza.

Payokha, malo amasankhidwa mbale za chakudya ndi madzi. Mbalezo zimayikidwa pamalo apadera kuti galu asagwada pansi ndikupukuta pansi pafupi ndi mbale ndi kolala yoyera.

Matenda ndi kupewa kwawo

Collie adawetera msipu ndipo galuyo ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira chamatenda osiyanasiyana. Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kamwana katemera katemera wa hepatitis, mliri ndi enteritis. Kuphatikiza apo, katemera wa matenda a chiwewe amaperekedwa chaka chilichonse.

Katemera asanasungidwe, ana agalu amasamalidwa ndi majeremusi amkati ndi kunja. Dontho pazowuma kuchokera ku utali ndi nkhupakupa ndizoyenera kukonzedwa: Hartz Ultra Guard pamtengo wa 450 rubles, Stronghold kuchokera ku ruble 100, Bayer Advocate kuchokera ku ruble 120. Kuchokera pa mphutsi za ana, Mankhwala amagwira ntchito: Milbemax ochokera ku mapiritsi a Novartis kuchokera ku 600 r., Polyvercan kuchokera ku Ceva mu mawonekedwe a kiyibodi ya shuga kuchokera ku 500 r., Procox wochokera ku Bayer mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa pamtengo wa 450 r.

Mitundu yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali imatha kutengera matenda osiyanasiyana akhungu:

• Matenda osagwirizana ndi chakudya, nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera ngati nkhuku, mitundu ina ya chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba,
• staphylococcal khungu matenda. Choyamba, makutu a nyama amakhudzidwa. Monga njira yoteteza, kusamalira agalu nthawi zonse ndikofunikira,
• dermatitis chifukwa kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba. Kuthandizidwa ndimafuta: Ranosan, Baksinova, Diclorex

Katemera agalu kamodzi pachaka. Tsiku la katemera ndi mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amalembedwa pasipoti la zanyama.

Collie Training

Collie ndiwosavuta kuphunzitsa, ndipo ngakhale katswiri wosazindikira sangathe kuphunzitsa ana agalu malamulo oyambira: Khalani, Bwerani, Fu. Koma atangoona mwana m'galu, mnyamatayo amasankhidwa. Ndikwabwino kutcha galu mwana wosadziwika komanso wosadziwika. Khwangwala amazolowera nthano nthawi yamasewera komanso kudya. Galu atayamba kuyankha dzina lanyumba, ndikofunikira kuti amutamande. Collie ndi mtundu wamaganizidwe ndipo gulu lirilonse lomwe lakwaniritsidwa liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zomwe mumachita mwankhanza.

Mwana wambuyo akaphunzira malamulo oyamba ndikukumbukira dzina lake loyera, amalembedwa pa OKD. Panjira yayikulu, wogwira galu wodziwa ntchito awonetsa momwe angaphunzitsire galu moyenera kuyenda pafupi ndi mwini wakeyo, kuti achite malamulo ena ofunikira.

Sikulimbikitsidwa kulanga galu ngati mwamwano amvera lamulo. Ndikwabwino kusinthitsa galu pakusangalatsidwa kwakanthawi, kenako kubwerera kukaphunziranso.

Yang'anani! Kola yachitsulo yokhwima sikoyenera kuphunzitsa mtundu. Iwononga khola loyera la galu.

Zikhala zothandiza:

Kubzala kwa Scottish

Tigalu timakonda kudya, koma timakonda kudya kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Ndikosavuta kudyetsa nyama ndi chakudya chokhazikika chouma, momwe muli mavitamini ndi michere okwanira. Malinga ndi ndemanga za eni ake, mitundu yazodyetsa ndiyoyenera Collie: Vet Life Galu Hypoallergenic Egg & Rice, Vet Life Galu UltraHypo, Pro plan sing'anga wamkulu wakhungu.

Zakudya za galu pazakudya wamba ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya:

• nsomba zam'nyanja
• nyama yokonda: ng'ombe, nyama yamwana, kalulu, nkhuku,
• offal ndi cartilage,
• mbewu: buwheat, mpunga, hercules,
• mazira
• zopangidwa mkaka: tchizi tchizi, kefir, mkaka wowotchera, wowawasa wowawasa.

Osamupatsa galu mbatata, anyezi, nkhuku, nyama zonona.

Kukula kotengera kutengera zaka za galu:

• kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 miyezi - kutumikira zosaposa 200 ml. Kufikira 5 kudyetsa patsiku ndikupumula kwa maola atatu. Kuchepetsa kuyenera kuyamba ndi msuzi wa mkaka ndi phala lamadzi. Pofika miyezi itatu, amasinthana ndi kuphika kuphika nyama msuzi. Tsiku lililonse, chakudya chimodzi chimasinthidwa ndi tchizi tchizi, kefir,
• kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi - chakudya cha 3-4 patsiku, 350-450 ml. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi nyama, mazira amawonjezeredwa muzakudya.
• kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi - pang'onopang'ono galuyo amasamutsidwa kumakudya awiri patsiku. Offal, cartilage amawonjezeredwa muzakudya.

Mavitamini ndi michere amawonjezedwa kwa agalu pazakudya zachilengedwe ndi zosakanikirana: Zoovit Balance, Polydex Super Vul, Excel Brewer's Yeast.

Mu chithunzicho, utoto wolimba wa collie, wokhala ndi utoto wamalanje. Utoto uwu udagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwombera kanema "Lassie".

Agalu a Marble amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Agalu ndi ochepa komanso ang'ono kukula.

Galu wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuposa wopanga tsitsi lalitali. Galu amawoneka wonenepa komanso wokulirapo.

Ndemanga za obereketsa

Alena: Collie ndi amitundu imodzi yabwino kwambiri. Galu amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta machenjerero ovuta kwambiri. Mbadwa zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera cha tsitsi komanso zakudya zapamwamba zokha, apo ayi galuyo amakhala ndi mavuto a khungu.

Igor: Zoweta za abusa, koma pambuyo pa ZKS kuteteza bwino mwamwini ndi katundu wake kwa alendo. Siluma kwambiri ngati m'busa waku Germany, ndipo chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kwakunja, imayenda mwachangu m'dera lalikulu.

Natalya: Ziphuphu zakunja zakunja zinali zokulirapo, mtundu wamakono udagawika. Koma kunja kwamtunduwu ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi china, chovala chamkati, kolala ndi mchira wa fluffy. Chizindikiro chopyapyala komanso chachitali, chimapangitsa galu kukhala wofanana ndi nkhandwe yoyenda.

Mtengo wa Puppy

Mtengo wa mwana wa galu umatengera mtundu wa galu wosankhidwa. Agalu Achigolosale a ku Scotland otchipa kwambiri kuposa a Border Collie kapena Sheltie. Komanso kupezeka kwa wogwirizira galu kumakhudza mtengo wake. Mutha kugulira mwana wamtundu wotsika mtengo kuchokera ku mating osakonzekera kapena kuchokera kwa makolo osasankhidwa.

Mtengo wapakati ku Ukraine ndi wochokera ku 7,200 UAH., Ku Russia kuchokera 15,000 p.