Thai Ridgeback (TRD, Mah-Thai) - amodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri. Thais amakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe abwino, mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe achilendo kumbuyo. Mdziko lapansi pali mitundu itatu ya agalu okha ndi chisa: Rhodesian Ridgeback, Vietnamese Fukuok ndi Thai Ridgeback, zomwe tikambirana pankhaniyi.
Kufotokozera koyenera komanso mtundu
Kutalika kufota: amuna 56-61 masentimita, chachikazi 51-56 cm,
Kulemera: 26-32 kg
Mtundu: wakuda kwathunthu, wabuluu, wofiyira (wodziwika bwino, makamaka kupezeka kwa chigoba chakuda) ndi nswala.
Maganizo onse:
- Galu wamkulu, wopaka minofu kumbuyo kwake (kolimba wopangidwa ndi tsitsi lomwe likukula mbali inayo)
- Chovala chachifupi chosalala
- Mchira ndi wautali, xiphoid, umafika m'mphepete,
- Mawonekedwe amutu adasunthidwa mu madera ena, ozunguliridwa ndi mapulani ofananira nawo.
- Maso ali ngati maimondi, osiyanasiyananso, bulauni yakuda (khungu lamtundu wa amber limaloledwa mu galu wamtambo ngati muyezo),
- Mphuno ndi yakuda (mwa agalu amtundu wabuluu kupendekera kwammphuno).
- Zovuta zina zakunja kwa kuswana ndi kusowa kapena kusokoneza mawonekedwe a zitunda, kupatuka kwamtundu kuchokera kuzinthu zovomerezeka, tsitsi lalitali kapena lopotana, ndi makutu opindika.
Chochititsa chidwi
Thupi la Thai Ridgebacks - Luso "Lankhulani". Amakuwa kwambiri, pokha pokha, koma amapanga mawu osiyanasiyana. Kujambulitsa galu kumaphatikizapo kukuwa, kulira, kulira, kulira Amapanga "zolankhula" zopindulitsa, kuzigwiritsa ntchito molimbika ngati njira yolankhulirana ndi anthu.
Oberekera akuti Ridgebacks ena atha kuphunzitsidwa kuti athe kulumikizana ndi mwininyumba ndi mawu oti "amayi."
Mbiri ya Thai Ridgeback
Ndizosatheka kudziwa mbiri yakaleyi kuchokera komwe idachokera, chifukwa asayansi sangathe kuyankhanso yankho kuchokera komwe adachokera. Ma injini a Turbojet sakhala ku Thailand kokha, komanso ku Cambodia, Vietnam ndi Indonesia. Ndizotheka kwambiri kuti anthu achi Thai adachokera kuchikale.
Malo ogulitsa ku Thai amalingaliridwa kuti ndi agalu a pariah omwe abweretsedwa zaka zoposa 4000 zapitazo. Poyamba, adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka ma tape, agwape ndi mbalame, koma pang'onopang'ono machitidwe awo osaka amaposa omwe akusaka.
Thailand ndiyopatula ku madera ena, kotero Thai Ridgebacks sanaphatikizane ndi agalu amtundu wina ndikukhala kwawo kwawo mkhalidwe wa pristine.
Monga mtundu wodziimira pawokha, adazindikiridwa mu 1989 ndi Asia Union of agalu a agalu a ku Asia. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mtunduwu udavomerezedwa ndi Japan Kennel Club, ndipo FCI adalembetsa mwalamulo mchaka cha 1993 chokha.
Mwana wamkazi woyamba wa turbojet adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Thailand kupita ku Europe mu 1990 - achimuna Hintsa ananyamuka waku Holland. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtunduwo ukuyamba kutchuka ku West.
Ku Russia, kuswana kwa Thai Ridgebacks sikunakhale kotukuka kwambiri, koma ma kennels adatsegulidwa kale (makamaka kupangira agalu abuluu).
Kutentha ndi mawonekedwe
- mayanjano
- wachangu komanso wokumbukira bwino,
- chikondi
- kudzipereka kwa eni ake komanso kuteteza,
- kuzolowera kusintha kwa zinthu
- kulekerera mosavuta maulendo
- ukhondo
- kudziletsa pakuwonetsa zakukhosi,
- ntchito.
- chizolowezi chochita khate (makamaka ali mwana),
- amatha kutsegula zitseko zokhoma, zotchingira, etc.,
- kulolera kusungulumwa,
- kukayikira alendo.
Galu ndi uti?
M'mafotokozedwe am'mbuyomu, aguluguwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Tsopano aweta ngati agalu othandizana nawo, ndipo a Thais ali ndi malingaliro otsogola okhazikika, choncho ndioyenera kutetezedwa.
Ma Ridgebacks amayanjana bwino ndi mabanja onse, kuphatikiza ana aang'onokoma kulumikizana pakati pa mwana ndi galu kuyenera kulamulidwa ndi akulu. Ridgeback salekerera kusamala kosamalira. Uwu si mtundu womwe mwana amatha kudumphira m'makutu mwake popanda kukayika.
Ndi ziweto zina Zigawenga za ku Thailand sizimagwirizana. Kusiyana kwina ndi komwe zimachitika pamene ziweto zingapo zimakula limodzi kuyambira wamng'ono.
Agaluwa amatha kusungidwa m'zipinda zamtawuni, koma pogwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi mozama poyenda. Kusamalira koyenera m'nyumba yokhala ndi chiwembu chachikulu.
Ma Ridgebacks aku Thailand amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikonzetsa okhawo odziwa agalu odziwa ntchito.
Kusadzikuza kwa Thai Ridgebacks nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa imodzi mwamaubwino apabanja.
Chovala cha Thai Ridgebacks chimafuna pafupifupi chisamaliro chapadera. Nthawi zina ziweto zimafunika kuchotseredwa, ndipo ngati galuyoyo ndi wodetsedwa, mutha kungoipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Thais ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino omwe amawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri pazinthu zakumizinda: iwo pafupifupi wopanda fungo.
Maulendo obwera ku Thai samalola kutentha kochepa, motero muyenera kuwasamalira malo otenthainenso za zovala zapadera kwa agalu poyenda kuzizira.
Chakudya cha ku Thailand chikuyenera kukhala chamagulu komanso mavitamini komanso macronutrients oyenera. Agalu awa samasankha za chakudya, choncho udindo wonse wolowa m'mimba mwa ziweto ukupuma ndi mwini wake. Mtundu uliwonse wa zakudya zomwe mungasankhe (zakudya zachilengedwe ndi zouma ndizovomerezeka), ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mtundu wa chakudya ndikupeza zakudya zokhazokha zomwe zatsimikiziridwa.
Thai Ridgebacks amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (makamaka agalu aang'ono). Muyeneradi kupeza mwayi woyenda momasuka, ndikuyang'anira chitetezo.
Agalu okalamba ndi okwanira kuyenda kwa mphindi makumi anayi tsiku limodzi, kutengera kuyenda kotalika kumapeto kwa sabata.
Popeza mwanzeru ya Thais yodzitchinjiriza, muyenera kuyiyenda m'malo omwe anthu amakhala m'malo opumira komanso pakuluma kwamphamvu.
Luso la kuphunzitsa
Ma Ridgebacks aku Thailand ndi ophunzitsika kwambiri. Poganizira zamakhalidwe a mtunduwu, mfundo zingapo ziyenera kutsatiridwa polera:
- Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse magwiridwe anu azikhala osasintha komanso osasinthasintha.
- Muyenera kuphunzitsa pafupipafupi, osapumira nthawi yayitali,
- ndikofunikira kuyamba maphunziro mapema,
- Ma Ridgebacks amamvera zachilungamo, choncho mwiniwakeyo mulibe mlandu
- munthu sangakhale wosagwirizana ndi zilango ndi mphotho.
- ndi mtundu woopsa komanso wowopsa wokhala ndi malingaliro oteteza.
Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo
Ma Ridgebacks amakhala pafupifupi Zaka 12 mpaka 13.
Monga agalu ambiri osagulitsa, Thai Ridgebacks ndi osiyana thanzi labwino. Zachidziwikire, zidziwitso zachilengedwe ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso zikhalidwe zakusungidwa, ndiye kuti chiweto sichikhala ndi mavuto.
Nthawi ndi nthawi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ana:
- ndi hypothermia - chimfine, matenda kupuma,
- dermoid sinus ndi matenda ena azakhungu,
- dysplasia m'chiuno,
- thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zakudya zina,
- kusakwanitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya mokwanira - kunenepa kwambiri, mavuto amthupi ndi kuwonongeka kwa molumikizana.
Zapamwamba
- Thai Ridgebacks ndi odziwika chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha komansoumauma, omwe amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi chikondi ndi kuleza mtima kopanda malire.
- Agalu samatha kukhala osungulumwa komanso amakonda kutenga nawo mbali m'moyo wabanja lawo.
- Kuchokera ku "Thai" akhoza kukhala mlonda wabwino, koma simuyenera kudikira kuchokera kwa iye kuti ateteze gawo lake mwachangu.
- Ma Ridgebacks amakwanitsa kuyenderana ndi nyama zambiri zapakhomo, kupatula mitundu yokongoletsera ndi mbalame.
- Oimira mtunduwo amakhala oleza mtima ndi ana ndipo samawonetsa mkwiyo.
- Thai Ridgebacks amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, koma osafuna kuyenda nthawi yokhazikika.
- Ngakhale akutha mwachangu, a Thais ndiwovuta kuwaphunzitsa chifukwa chazolowera.
- Ziweto sizabwino kwa obereketsa agalu oyamba.
Thai mmbuyo - imodzi mwa mtundu wakale kwambiri komanso wosowa kwambiri. Ndizachilendo kuona galu wodabwitsa ngati uyu mumsewu - mwayi kuchokera wamba. Nyama sizimapezeka kawirikawiri kunja kwawoko, koma chifukwa cha izi zimangokhala zamtengo wapatali ndi obereketsa agalu padziko lonse lapansi. Khalidwe la oimira ake silingafanane ndi mtunduwo: wolimba, wopanda mantha komanso wosakhulupirika. Thai Ridgebacks sangathe kulingalira za moyo popanda zinthu ziwiri: kuyenda kwakutali ndi kuyankhulana ndi mwini wake. Pambuyo pake kuti galuyo ndiosavuta kusangalatsa, kumangopita naye kokayenda kumalo osungirako mzinda ndikuloleza miyendo yambiri kufunafuna mpira kapena Frisbee.
Mbiri ya Thai Ridgeback
Anthu okhala ndi miyendo inayi kum'mawa kwa Thailand ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira, yomwe idachitika popanda kulowerera kwa obereketsa, malinga ndi malamulo osankha zachilengedwe. Mbiri ya Ridgebacks idayamba pafupifupi zaka 3,000 zapitazo - inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwo kudabadwa. Amayimiriridwa ndi zojambula zakale za Thailand ndi Cambodia, pomwe agalu ofananawo adayikidwa - akuyenera kukhala makolo a Thai Ridgebacks. Amatha kuzindikira ndi makutu okhazikika komanso mawonekedwe a mchira. M'malo ena, kumbuyo kwa nyama, kokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuwonekeranso (chisa chopangidwa ndi ubweya).
Makolo a "Thais" adapeza malo awo zolembedwa. Zolemba pamanja za Ayutsky, zoyambira hafu ya zaka za zana la 17, zimatchula agalu omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi amakono masiku ano. "Umboni" wolondola kwambiri womwe ungathandize kufufuza mbiri ya mtunduwu ukusowa, kotero komwe galu ili limadziwika ndi zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ambiri obereketsa amatsata izi: Thai Ridgebacks ndi chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa agalu achi Aborigine ndi ma dingoes athengo.
Gawo la kusatsimikizika ndilobadwa kudziko lanyama. Akuluakulu, chilumbachi ndi maiko aku Thailand amaonedwa kuti ndi malo ogawa ma Ridgebacks, koma Indonesia akuwonjezeranso komweko komwe oyimira oyimira asanabadwe amakhala.
Mwanjira ina, agalu ndi amodzi, ngati mungakhale nawo m'mawu awa. M'mbiri ya kukhalapo kwawo, Thai Ridgebacks sanaphatikizane ndi mitundu ina ndipo adawonekera kuthengo. Nyengo yotentha ya dzikolo idakakamiza nyamayi kuti ichotse thupi lawo lalikulu komanso malaya awo akuda. M'badwo uliwonse wamatemberero aku Thai tsopano ndi wofanana ndi oimira amakono a kubereka.
Gawo laling'ono logawidwa la agaluwa lidapangitsa kukakamizidwa - kukhwimira kwa anthu okhudzana kwambiri. Zosayenera kuti nyama zizipulumuka zimafa, kupatsa mwayi kwa abale amphamvu ndi olimba. Kenako adasamalidwa ndi nzika zam'deralo zomwe zimafuna agalu ogwira ntchito padziko lonse posaka ndi kuteteza katundu.
Kuyesa koyamba kupeta nyama zamtchire kunayamba. Monga aborigine onse a miyendo inayi, makolo akale a Thai Ridgebacks adasiyanitsidwa ndi kukonda kwawo komanso ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama zinali zowopsa ngakhale kwa eni ake, osatchula alendo. Komabe, kuyesa kuti galu wamtchire agule sikunathe. Ma Ridgebacks anali oyamikiridwa chifukwa cha wachangu komanso wamanyazi. Makhalidwewa adalola kuti Thais agwiritse ntchito nyama ngati abusa komanso kukonzekera.
Ma Ridgebacks analinso osagwiranso ntchito pa kusaka. Agalu amayenda limodzi ndi mbadwazi posenda mbawala, ma tapery, nkhumba zazikulu, ngakhale mbalame. Mphezi zomwe nyama zimachita zimawachititsa kukhala abwenzi ofunika kwambiri alenje. Kulimba mtima komwe agaluwo amadziponyera pansi njoka zowopsa ndikuti apulumutse mwini wake kuimfa kunalinso kothandiza.
Kufanizira kwa anthu ndi Thai Ridgebacks kunatha mpaka zaka za zana la 19. Pamodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, olondawo adafika kumayiko a chilumba cha Phu Quoc (Phu Quoc), yemwe amakonda kwambiri agalu okongola komanso achilendo. Ridgebacks idayambitsanso zomwezi pakati pa amalonda aku Europe omwe amachita malonda ndi a Aborigine aku Thailand. Mphekesera zokhudzana ndi mtundu wina watsopano zomwe zidafikira panthawiyo zidafika pagulu lotsogola. Atapanga ulendo wopita ku Thailand, obereketsa agaluwo adadabwa: adakumana ndi agalu amtundu wosadziwika kale!
Sizinali zotheka kuti muzindikire mawonekedwe - mawonekedwe owoneka pafupi ndi msana. Pakati pa mitundu yodziwika bwino, kunalibe agalu ofanana nawo, chifukwa chake owongolera agalu adasankha kutchukitsa nyama zomwe zidapezeka.
Pakati pa maiko oyamba kuvomereza mwalamulo Thai Ridgebacks anali Thailand ndi Japan (1989 ndi 1990, motsatana). Mayiko ena sanathamangire kuti apeze galu. Patangopita zaka zitatu zokha, bungwe ladziko lonse lapansi ladziko lapansi FCI lidalembetsa mtundu watsopano ndikuvomereza mtundu wake. Panthawiyo, mabuku a Ridgeback pedigree anali pafupifupi agalu oposa 5,000.
Ngakhale kuti patha zaka makumi awiri kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, a Thais adakali amodzi mwa mitundu ingapo yocheperako. Ma Thai Ridgebacks samadulidwa osati kwawo komwe, komanso ku America, komanso ku Europe ndi Asia.
Thai Ridgeback mtundu mawonekedwe
Kwawo: | Thailand |
Panyumba: | zokwanira |
Chokwanira: | kwa eni luso |
FCI (IFF): | Gulu 5 Gawo 8 |
Miyoyo: | Zaka 10 mpaka 12 |
Kutalika: | Amuna 56-61 akazi 51-56 cm |
Kulemera: | 28 - 32 kg |
Thai mmbuyo - Mnzake, mlonda, mlonda ndi mlenje. Amadziwika kuti ndi chuma cha dziko la Thailand, ndipo anthu adzikoli ndiwonyadira kuti ali ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri, wamphamvu, wolimba mtima komanso wosowa kwambiri. Ndi umodzi mwamitundu itatu yoyera yokhala ndi kakhola (kakhalira kumbuyo). Mtundu wamphamvu, wamphamvu komanso wopanda mantha uyu ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri kwa mwini wakeyo komanso banja lake ndipo amachitira nsanje ntchito zake. Ngati Thai Ridgeback ali pafupi nanu, ndibwino kwa odwala kuti asakuyandikireni. Ndiwowonekera ndipo ali ndi mayankho abwino, chifukwa m'mbuyomu adaphunzitsidwa kuthana ndi njoka zakufa.
Thai Ridgeback ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wobadwira kum'mawa kwa Thailand, wotchulidwa ngati kholo la wozunza. Ndi ya anyani angapo, popeza sanasinthebe mawonekedwe kuyambira nthawiyo. M'mapanga a Thailand ndi Cambodia, adapeza zojambula za mphanga zomwe zidapangidwa zaka zoposa 3000 zapitazo, pomwe pali chifanizo chofanana ndi mgulu wa Thai. Adaweta ngati galu wogwira, ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo kukoka ngolo ndi zinthu zazitali, ndipo popeza mseuwo unali wowopsa, adakulitsa maluso achitetezo ndi kusaka. Mtundu wokongola, wachisomowu ndi wosowa kwambiri ndipo m'maiko ena amaonedwa kuti ndi chidwi.
Mwachitsanzo: Otsala aku US adangowunika luso lake mu 1994. Masiku ano, ndi alendo osowa kwenikweni pazionetsero, chifukwa kunja kwa Thailand kuli anthu pafupifupi 1000, ndipo ku United States kuli anthu 100 okha.
Thai Ridgebacks adawonekera ku Russia kumapeto kwa 90s. Woimira woyamba wa mtundu wodabwitsawu adabwera ku Ukraine mu 2007.
Kufotokozera ndi muyezo wa FCI yozungulira Thai Ridgeback
Chithunzicho, Thai ridgeback amayang'ana patali.
- Zoyambira: Thailand.
- Cholinga: kusaka ndi galu mnzake.
- Kugawidwa kwa FCI: Gulu la 5 Spitz ndi agalu akale, Gawo 7 Loyambira ndi agalu osaka ndi mzere (mzere wa tsitsi lomwe limamera mbali ina) kumbuyo. Popanda kuyesa ntchito.
- Mawonedwe apakati pa Thai ridgeback: minofu, yolumikizana yolumikizana pakatikati ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndikupanga "ridge" (chisa cha ubweya kumbuyo).
- Behaeve / Kutentha: kukhulupirika, kulimba, kusinthasintha.
- Kumanga: Sayenera kukhala wankhalwe, wowonda kapena wolemera.
- Mlandu: Mlanduwo ndi wautali pang'ono kuposa kutalika kufota.
- Zofunikira:
- Kutalika kwamilandu: kutalika kufota = 11:10
- Kuzama kwa chifuwa: kutalika kufota = 1: 2
- Mutu:
- Chibade: lathyathyathya pakati pa makutu, yozungulira pang'ono pamene akuwoneka kuchokera kumbali.
- Pamphumi: makwinya amawoneka pamphumi pakakhala tcheru.
- Imani (kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno): kutchulidwa mwapang'onopang'ono, koma kuwoneka bwino.
- Muzzle: woboola pakati, wamfupikirapo kuposa kumtunda kwa mutu. Lilime ndi lakuda, ndipo ndimakonda matumba akuda.
- Mphuno: zakuda. Mwa anthu amtundu wabuluu, mphuno ndi yamtambo. Kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikuwongoka, kutalika.
- Milomo: yosamasuka, yolingidwa bwino, yokhala ndi utoto.
- Nsagwada / mano: Kuluma kolondola, lumo, zibwano zamphamvu. Mano ake ndi oyera oyera, pali kukonza kwathunthu.
- Maso: sing'anga, mawonekedwe a amondi, bulauni. Ndi tsitsi labuluu, maso amakhala ngati amber.
Chithunzi cha Thai Ridgeback mtundu wamba
Iyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi tsitsi lina lonse, lozunguliridwa mbali zonse za msana ndipo osapita kumbali. Ma curls omwe ali kumapeto kwa ridu amaloledwa. Ma curls angapo a ubweya amaloledwa kumapeto kwa chikwacho. Kufanana kwa ma curls sikofunikira, koma koyenera.
Mokwera, mzerewo umatambalala kuchokera kufota kupita ku macaques, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kofanana ndi 3/4 kutalika kwa msana kuyambira kufota mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira. Chinthu chachikulu paphiripo ndi kuyerekeza ndi kusasiyana ndi msana. Ngakhale kupatuka kuchokera ku axis ya symmetry ndi 2-3 masentimita kumaloledwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mgawo. Chokwera kapena chodzaza sichiri chovomerezeka.
- Zoyipa: kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera pamwambapa kumayenera kuwonedwa ngati vuto komanso kuwunikira mosamala malinga ndi kuuma.
- Kuluma kwina kulikonse kupatula kuluma.
- Mzere uliwonse.
- Kuletsa zolakwika pa Thai Ridgeback:
- Kukhumudwa kapena mantha.
- Palibe wokwera.
- Chovala chachitali.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli lachiwonekere kapena mwamakhalidwe amakhala osayenerera.
P.S. Amuna ali ndi ma testes awiri opangidwa bwino omwe adatsikira kale.
Mtundu wa Thai ridgeback
Chithunzi cha Thai chobisalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana
- Mtundu wofiyira (kuchokera kufiira mpaka wofiyira, mahogany). Ndi utoto wofiira, chigoba chakuda ndikofunikira.
- Chakuda
- Buluu (kuchokera ku siliva kupita ku mtundu wa mlengalenga kapena phulusa lonyowa). Ndi zaka, chikhoto chimatha kumdima pang'ono.
- Isabella (kuwala kwambiri)
Mitundu inayi ndi yolimba, yokhutira komanso yomveka bwino. Muyeso umalola malo oyera pang'ono pa chifuwa.
Mitundu ya CCI yosadziwika:
Khalidwe la Thai ridgeback
Mwachilengedwe, Thai Ridgeback ndi mtundu wanzeru, wogwira ntchito, wodalirika komanso wosinthasintha. Ndiwokongola komanso wokongola; mawonekedwe ake othamanga ndi osisita kumbuyo kwake sangalole aliyense kudutsa. Thai Ridgeback ndimakhudzidwe, samalekerera zamwano, amafunika kulumikizana ndi anthu, ndipo munthu amene amamuganizira: amadyetsa, amayenda, akusamba, adzakonda mpaka kalekale.
Amachita zinthu modekha komanso mwaulemu anthu akunja, koma kwenikweni sakhala maso. Nthawi zonse muziyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika ndipo, ngati zingafunikire, muteteze mwiniwakeyo, zomwe achite zangokhala pomwepo. Amatha kuphunzira, amakonda kuphunzira magulu atsopano. Imawonetsa zotsatira zabwino ngati mlonda ndi mlonda. Mwini wake ndi am'banja amatetezedwa kwambiri.
Amakonda ana ndipo amatha kusewera nawo tsiku lonse. Kwa ana, azaka 7 adzakhala bwenzi, mzake ndi mchimwene mu pranks yonse, masewera akunja komanso ogwira ntchito. Koma kuganizira kukula kwake ndi kochepa, osangochoka ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zonse khalani maso mumsewu, malingaliro abwino kwa ana a mwini sikugwira ntchito kwa ana a anthu ena.
Chithunzi Thai Ridgeback - mwana
Zimakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina: amphaka, agalu amtundu wina, amawachitira zinthu moleza mtima, makamaka ngati zimakula nawo. Amagwira mbalame ndi makoswe ngati nyama, choncho ndibwino kuti musawabweretse. Kumbukirani, mumsewu mphaka wachilendo, mbalame ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zimasanduka chakudya.Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chokonda kusaka kwa Thai Ridgeback, isungeni mopanda kuyenda.
Ndiwewe wabwino komanso wothandizirana naye, zowerengeka zake zimamupatsa mwayi wogwira nawo ntchito iliyonse kapena masewera agalu. Iye ndi wamphamvu, wolimba, wokangalika ndipo amakonda kusuntha ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Thai Ridgeback imakusungani mosangalala kuti mupange nawo njinga, kuyenda munkhalango kapena paki. Thai Ridgeback ali ndi kukumbukira kwabwino komanso kukulira koyambira kwa maluso anzeru. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kumuwona pa nthawi yomwe akukula, ndikuwona zotsatira zomwe akuwonetsa panthawi zosiyana.
Ngakhale kukula kwake, Thai Ridgeback ndi mtundu waukhondo kwambiri komanso wophatikizika. Amatha kuyanjana mosavuta ngakhale m'nyumba yaying'ono. Ndikokwanira kwa iye kuti athe kugawana malo abwino m'chipindacho, kutali ndi zojambula ndi kuwotcha ma radiator, iye amawombera mu mpira, ndipo simudzamuzindikira. Mitunduyi ndi yosayenera kwathunthu kukhalabe mu aviary, chifukwa imafunika kulumikizana ndi anthu. Iye ndi wodekha, wosamala, samangokhalira kunena zachinyengo, koma nthawi zonse amachenjeza mwiniwake za kubwera kwa munthu wina.
Thai Ridgeback ilibe fungo la "galu", obereketsa owopsa, ngakhale atakhala chonyowa. Ngakhale sizinganenedwe kuti sizikununkhira konse, nthawi zina kununkhira kokoma kumakhalapo. Thai Ridgeback ndi wodalirika komanso wodalirika, koma kuchuluka kwake momwe amakulira modzikuza, kudzidalira, kumvera kapena kusadalira zimatengera eni ake. Ndipo mikhalidwe yotere ya kumayiko aku Thai monga kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha, muyenera kuphunzira kuvomereza ndi kulemekeza. Kungodziimira pawokha sikutanthauza kusamvera komanso kukhala pawokha, adzakhala wokhulupilika kwa inu moyo wake wonse, amakonda kungoyang'anira chilichonse m'manja mwake. Chifukwa chake, musayese kuthana nawo, koma phunzirani kuvomereza monga chilengedwe chinapangira.
Mwana wankhuku wa ku Thailand wakumbuyo amafunika kucheza nawo.
Yendani ndi iye m'malo ovuta anthu, muphunzitseni kulankhulana ndi anthu amtundu wake, mumuphunzitse kuchita bwino poyendera anthu onse, ndikuchezera. Ngati ndi kotheka, pitani m'magulu a ana agalu kumalo ophunzitsira.
Chisamaliro panjanji yaku Thai
Thai Ridgeback amakonda kujambula
Kusamalira Thai Ridgeback sikovuta, koma ngakhale kosangalatsa. Mitunduyi ndi yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, chofunda chimakhala chofewa, chosangalatsa kukhudza, velvet, sheds.
Kukhetsa kumachitika mu kasupe - nthawi ya kugwa, kapena pambuyo poti pali zipatso, ndi moult woonekera kwambiri pakusintha kwa "pansi" wamkulu wa ana, kenako vuto lakudya kapena zovuta zaumoyo. Omwe ali ndi ubweya wokhazikika umakhala wowonekera pang'ono, mosiyana ndi velor. Koma ndikosavuta kuyeretsa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Koma ngati kusungunuka kuli kochulukirapo, kusakonzeka kudya, chovalacho chakhala chovuta, mawanga amdazi awoneka thupi, onetsetsani kuti mukuwonana ndi veterinarian, mungafunike kudula chikwangwani chokhala ndi mbiri yosasangalatsa.
Thais amafunika kumumetedwa nthawi 1 - 2 pa sabata ndi burashi yama burashi kapena burashi yachilengedwe. Osanyalanyaza njirayi, chifukwa amachotsa fumbi ndikupanga kutikita bwino kwambiri komwe kumathandizira magazi. Mukasungunuka, muyenera kulimbana ndi chigolole cha mphira tsiku lililonse kuti muchepetse kuchotsedwa kwa tsitsi lanu.
Phatikizani monga momwe mungafunikire kapena kamodzi pamwezi ndi shampoo ya mtundu wa shorthair. Mitundu yeniyeniyo ndi yoyera kwambiri, yotsukidwa ngati mphaka, siyikununkhiza. Mukamaliza kusamba mukasamba, pukuta ubweya wanu ndi chigolocha cha mphira kapena muzimitse ndi chisa, ndiye kuti mumachotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Onani maso anu pafupipafupi. Malupu ochepa a imvi amaloledwa m'makona amaso m'mawa, kuti maso ayeretsedwe ndi fumbi lokhala ndi mafuta. Ndikokwanira kuwapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza (osapaka mafuta) yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda kapena decoction wa chamomile. Maso amaso aliwonse ndi nsalu. Pofuna kupewa acidization, muzimutsuka m'maso m'maso nthawi imodzi ndi sabata.Koma ndikang'amba mwamphamvu, kukhathamira, khungu la maso, kutupira m'maso, onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi veterinarian wanu kuti muthandizire ndipo musadzimvere.
Mu chithunzi, Thai Ridgeback modabwitsa amayang'ana kamera.
Mano amayenera kuwilitsidwa katatu pa tsiku ndi chovala chapadera cha dzino kwa agalu pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mkamwa kapena burashi pachala. Osayesa kusesa ndi phala kwa anthu, agalu sakonda chithovu ndipo fungo lamphamvu ndilobadwa nawo m'mazino a "anthu". Popewa tartar pameno panu, phatikizani zakudya zolimba muzakudya zanu ndipo muzitha kutafuna phwetekere.
Mukayenda, nthawi zonse pukutani thukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kutsuka ndi shawa. Mapiritsi a paw ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha ming'alu kapena mabala. Nthawi yomweyo kuchitira zilonda zilizonse ndi antiseptic.
Zovala zimakongoletsedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi chodulira cha ubweya waukulu. Ngati sakonda njirayi, gwira mawaya anu m'madzi ofunda ndipo misomaliyo imakhala yofewa. Pambuyo pa njira iliyonse, chitamandani ndi kuchitira zabwino zomwe mumakonda. Chifukwa chake amalolera kupsinjika mosavuta.
Kuzolowera njira zaukhondo kuyambira paubwana, simungathe kulimbana ndi galu wamkulu.
Nkhupakupa ndi utitiri
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ku Thai chamtundu wosiyanasiyana kuthengo
Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito njinga yam'madzi ya Thailand ndi ectoparasites, chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timayambitsa chiwopsezo ku thanzi ndi moyo.
- Nthaka zimayambitsa chifuwa, nkhawa, zimakhala zonyamula mphutsi, galu akamawametsa.
- Nkhupakupa zimanyamula matenda oopsa a pyroplasmosis (babesois).
Pambuyo poyenda m'nkhalangomo, paki, nthawi zonse muziyang'ana khungu kuti ma parasites. Mwamwayi, ubweyawo ndi waufupi ndipo kupeza tizilombo siovuta. Popeza mwapeza tiziromboti, musachite mantha, valani magolovesi a mpira ndipo mothandizidwa ndi ma twizers mozungulira moimitsani khungu. Chitani kuluma tsamba ndi antiseptic. Pamasiku angapo otsatira, yang'anirani thanzi lanu. Ngati Thai Ridgeback amagwira ntchito, amadya ndi chilakolako cha thupi, palibe kutentha kwakukulu kwa thupi, zonse zili mu dongosolo, mayendedwe ake sanali opatsirana.
Koma pozindikira zizindikiro zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mukumanani ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mupeze thandizo, kubwerera kwanu kuli pachiwopsezo:
- Kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi (kupitirira madigiri 39)
- Lethargy, mphwayi
- Kukana chakudya ndi zakumwa
- Azungu achikasu amaso
- Mimbulu imakhala yotuwa
- Imagwera pamiyendo yakumbuyo
Katswiriyo akamazindikira ndi kuyamba kulandira chithandizo, ndiye kuti amatha kupulumutsa thanzi ndi chiweto.
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala a ectoparasites:
- Madonthowo pa kufota amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa masabata atatu.
- Utsi
- Mapiritsi
- Khola
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi
- Shampoos
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Zovala zokhala ndi Thai ridgeback ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira, makamaka nyengo yachisanu. Ndikokwanira kugula jumpsuit yotentha yokhala ndi chikopa chauna ndi mvula, ndipo chiweto chanu chimakhala choyera komanso chathanzi nyengo iliyonse.
Chakudya cham'mbuyo cha Thai
Chithunzi cha Thai ridgeback kunyanja
Chakudya cham'mbuyo cha Thai chamitundu iwiri: chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chowuma. Mitundu yonse ya chakudya imakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso kuipa kwake, ndipo ndi iti yomwe muyenera kusankha, koma lamulo lalikulu la woweta sikuti asakanize chakudya chachilengedwe ndi chakudya chouma. Zakudya zoterezi zimabweretsa mavuto m'matumbo. Zakudya za Ridgeback ndizovuta, malinga ndi zaka komanso momwe thanzi, koma Mulimonsemo pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa galu.
- Nkhumba, nyama yamafuta
- Zakudya zokazinga
- Zakudya zakumwa
- Maswiti
- Chocolate
- Zoumba, Mphesa
- Nsomba zamtsinje
- Mtedza
- Batala yokulungira
- Mafupa a mbalame
- Ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa wopanda mafupa akuthwa, osaphika kapena otsekemera ndi madzi otentha
- Masewera azilonda
- Greenery
- Zipatso zam'nyengo
- Zamasamba
- Nsomba zam'madzi
- 1 tiyi mabodza. mafuta ophikira patsiku
- Mazira a Quail
- Zoyipa
- Ng'ombe ng'ombe
- Mafupa akulu amphongo, ndikukukutula, amapangira mano mano ndikulimbitsa mano (koma pali zidziwitso zambiri: simungapatse mafupa owiritsa, mafupa amapatsirana kwa wokwerapo amene amadya phala ndi chakudya chouma, komanso ziweto zosakaniza mosakaniza). Onetsetsani kuti mafupawo ndiwatsopano komanso kuti galuyo sangakhudzidwe ndi nyama yotsalira. Ngati mukuopa kuchotsa mphutsi zakumbuyo, thirani madzi otentha pa fupa kapena muwuzeni kaye kaye.
- Nyama ya nkhuku (kupereka mosamala ndi yomwe imayambitsa ziwopsezo)
Maganizo a ana
Eni ake agaluwa amatcha ziweto zawo kuti "galu wamoyo." Mtundu wakumbuyo ku Thailand ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri; masiku ano ndiosowa komanso ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Maonekedwe aku Thailand okwera ndege ndizosowa kwambiri. Zonse chifukwa cha ubweya, womwe umapangika chikulu (chisa) motsatira mzere. Pofuna kukhudza, chovalacho ndi chosamveka bwino.
Mkhalidwe wa mtunduwu ndiwankhanza. Agalu oterewa kale ochokera ku ana agalu amawonetsa ufulu, kudziyimira pawokha. Ndiopenyerera, amakonda kutsanzira.
Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, mzere waku Thailand ndi woteteza kwambiri, mnzake. Galu wotere ndi wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse, ngati mukukumba ndi eni ake.
Mayina ena: Mah Thai, Galu wa Ridgeback wa Thai, Turbojet, ไท Thai หลัง อาน
Mbiri yakubadwa
Dziko lakwawo la Thailand Ridgeback ndi Thailand. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sizinakhazikitsidwe ndendende komwe mbiri ya mtunduwu unayambira. Pali malingaliro akuti injini ya turbojet idapezeka koyamba ku Vietnam.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, Thai Ridgeback ndikunyadira kwadziko lonse la Thailand. Izi ndizabwino. Kupatula apo, asayansi chifukwa cha kafukufuku adatha kutsimikizira kuti wokwera kumapiri ku Thailand ali ndi cholowa chakale kwambiri kuposa chomwe chimakhala ku Vietnam ndi Cambodia.
Mah Tai ndi mtundu wachilengedwe pakupanga komwe munthu sanatenge nawo gawo. Ma Ridgebacks amatchedwa agalu a pariah. Agalu a Pariah ndi nyama zakutchire zopanda nzika zopanda pake. Ponena za majini, ndi ma polyhybrids ovuta.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kunja kwa Thai Ridgeback sikunasinthe. Ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ntchito yofuna kubereketsa amtunduwu sinayendetsedwe ndikusinthana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu sizinachitike. Ngati mukuyang'ana pazithunzi zakale za zithunzi zakale ndi zithunzi zamakono za nyama zomwezo, palibe mawonekedwe.
Kuyeretsa kwamtunduwu, momwe zimayambira komanso chilengedwe chake zasungidwa chifukwa Thailand idasiyanitsidwa ndi mayiko ena kale. Makolo achindunji a injini za turbojet ndi agalu amtchire.
Ma Ridgebacks anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame ndi nyama zakuthengo. Ankathandizanso eni ake kudya msipu komanso kuteteza ziweto kuchokera kwa anthu wamba komanso nyama zowetera. Agalu olimba mtima awa adadzisiyesa okha ngati oyang'anira abwino, oyang'anira.
Thais anali ndi ulemu wapadera pakati pa anthu omwe amakhala ndi ndalama zochepa, pakati pa anthu osauka. Kutchuka kotereku kukufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti wokwera m'mapiri amatha kudzipeza yekha pawokha ngati chakudya. Kusaka kunalola banja lonse kudyetsa, lomwe linali lofunika kwambiri m'midzi yosauka. Chokwera china chinawononga tizirombo tokhala ngati makoswe ndi njoka.
Thai Ridgeback ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri. Modabwitsa, zidadziwika mwapadera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri.
Thai Ridgeback mtundu wamba
Thai Ridgeback ndi mtundu wapakatikati. Kulemera Kwakukulu 25-32 kg., kukula pafupi 50-60 cm. Kugonana kwamanyazi kumatchulidwa kwambiri. Mabatani amakhala otsika kwambiri kwa agalu onenepa.
Mutu wokhala ndi sing'anga wapakati umapindika pang'ono, osati khosi lalitali kwambiri. Chigoba chimakhala chozungulira, chokhazikika pakati pa makutu. Makutu a sing'anga kukula, mokhazikika, patatu mawonekedwe. Kuyimitsa khutu sikuchitika.
Maso ndi ang'ono, owumbidwa ndi almond.
Chizindikiro chowoneka ngati mphero, kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikutali, ngakhale. Nsagwada zamphamvu. Lilime limatha kukhala ndi mawanga akuda, abuluu, chomwe chimakhala chizindikiro cha injini ya turbojet. Makatani ndi akulu, kuluma lumo.
Khwangani ndi malo pang'ono. Mzere wakumbuyo ndi wowongoka, m'chiuno mulifupi. Chifuwa ndizakuya. Belly wolimba.
Miyendo ndi yowongoka, yofanana, imakhala ndi minofu yolimba komanso mafupa olimba. Matata ndi ozungulira. Masitepe ndi otambasuka, mayendedwe ali aulere, opanda phokoso.
Mchira wake umakutidwa pang'ono, wakuda, ukutha kumapeto. Ridgeback amugwirizira.
Khungu limakhala lopyapyala, lopanda kuyimitsidwa.
Chovala cha Thai Ridgeback chimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu:
1. Muyezo - kutalika 1-2 cm.
2. Velor - kutalika kuchokera 2 mm. mpaka 1 cm.
3. Super yochepa velor - kutalika kosaposa 2 mm.
Chochititsa chidwi chachikulu cha mtundu wa Mah Tai ndi ubweya, wotchedwa kambwali. Izi ndi gawo laubweya yemwe amakula mbali ina. Chingwecho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chovala chachikulu, chili kumbali zonse za msana. Chisa chokwera chingakhale ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.
Malinga ndi muyezo, mitundu yotsatira ya turbojet imaloledwa:
1. Kufiyira - kumachitika nthawi zambiri, mithunzi kuchokera ku kuwala kofiira mpaka kufiyira yakuda ndiyovomerezeka. Mwa oimira mitundu yokhala ndi utoto wofiira, wokwerako ndiwakuchulukirapo kuposa ena onse. Pakhoza kukhala chophimba chakuda kumaso.
2. Yakuda - utoto uyenera kuzikongoletsa, popanda kuphatikizika kwa mithunzi ina.
3. Mtambo (siliva) - mithunzi yochokera kumwamba mpaka phula yonyowa ndiyovomerezeka.
4. Isabella (Fawn) - ndi osowa kwambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa mithunzi ya tiyi ya rose, vanila, mphesa zapinki.
Zizindikiro zoyera pacifuwa sizimawoneka ngati chilema. Mitundu ina iliyonse kupatula yomwe ili pamwambayi siyiphatikizidwa.
Thai ridgeback sangasunge mumsewu, mumayendedwe a ndege, komanso makamaka pamtambo. Ngakhale ndi mphamvu, kusaka kwachilengedwe komanso mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya walonda, Thai ndi yoyera kwambiri, mutha kunena kuti nyama zosanjidwa.
Amafunika kukhala pafupi ndi anthu, amakonda kutonthozedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, kuthamangitsidwa sikungapweteketse eni. Amadzisamalira ngati mphaka, chikhoto chake sichinunkhira.
Monga galu aliyense wapanyumba, Thais amapatsidwa malo okhala ndi kama, zoseweretsa, zotengera zam'madzi ndi chakudya. Koma musadabwe kwambiri ngati mupeza chiweto cham'mawa pansi pa bulangeti pabedi lanu.
Malo omwe amakonda kugona ndi mpando wamanja, sofa, koma bedi la mbuyeyo lili patsogolo. Akupita pakama lake osakayika. Ngakhale zonse zimatengera kukweza ndi msinkhu wa kumvera kwa ziweto.
Ma Ridgebacks amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo). Achinyamata ayenera kuyenda kwa maola osachepera 2-2,5 tsiku lililonse. Ndikokwanira kuyenda pokhwima pogonana TRD kawiri pa tsiku, kuyenda kulikonse kwamphindi 30 mpaka 40.
Kusamalira Thai sikovuta. Ndikofunika kuchita izi:
- Timatha kutsuka tsitsi 2 kawiri pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito burashi wachilengedwe kapena mawonekedwe apadera. Pakusungunuka, timachotsa tsitsi lakufa tsiku limodzi. Ngakhale sizovuta kugwira golovu yamoto paubweya tsiku lililonse, kuyeretsa chiweto.
- Timasamba kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Osamagwiritsira ntchito zotsekera, popeza zochulukirapo zimayambitsa kutsuka khungu. Thai mosasamala imayang'anira kuyera kwa chovalacho. Koma mwini wakeyo azitsuka matako ake nthawi iliyonse, akuyang'ana nthawi yomweyo kuti alipo ming'alu.
- Zovala zimadulidwa ndi clipper pamene zimakula. Izi zisanachitike, zomwe sizisangalatsa galu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge madzi ofunda.
- Timatsuka makutu athu kamodzi pa sabata, ndikuyang'anira mosamala mawonetseredwe.
- Timalimbitsa maso athu ngati pakufunika.
- Pakutsuka, timagula mafupa apadera mu mankhwala azowona kapena kugwiritsa ntchito phala ndi burashi. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta.
Ridgeback amathanso kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zonse zachilengedwe komanso ma fakitale. Chachikulu ndichakuti musakanikize mitundu iwiriyi palimodzi.
Mwanjira yachilengedwe, maziko a chakudyacho ndi nyama. Zina: masamba, mbewu monga chimanga, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nsomba zam'nyanja, zakudya zamkaka wowawasa wopanda mafuta.
Madzi ayenera kukhala mumbale nthawi zonse.Onetsetsani kuti chakudya chanu ndi cham'madzi chikhala choyera.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Agalu akuluakulu, monga Thai Ridgeback, amafunikira kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kuvomerezedwa bwino OKD.
Kulera mwana wa galu kumayamba tsiku loyamba kuwonekera mnyumbamo. Ziwetozo zimafunika kuphunzira zoyambirira asanakwanitse miyezi itatu. Socialization, kuyenda kunja kwa nyumba pokhapokha katemera woyamba komanso kutha kwa nthawi yokhala yekhayekha.
Maphunziro owopsa a TRD akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuyambira miyezi 3-4. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira galu. Thai imasiyanitsidwa ndi okonda ufulu, wamakani. Ngati simukupeza njira yofikira, imakula mosalamulirika komanso yowopsa.
Pa maphunziro, musawombere kapena kulanga mwamphamvu wokwera. Amachita zopweteka kwambiri kuchititsidwa manyazi. Zotsatira za chithandizo chotere, wobwerera m'mbuyo atha kukhala wamantha, wamanjenje ndikusiyidwa, kapena mosemphanitsa, wankhanza, wotsutsana, wotsutsana.
Maziko ophunzitsira: ulemu, kudalira mwini, Zotsatira zabwino za maphunziro zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa pakamwa. Kuzindikira, kupirira komanso kupirira ndizofunikanso.
Thai Ridgeback amakhala ndi chikumbukiro chabwino, amakulitsa luso kuyambira ali mwana. Chifukwa chamalingaliro, mphamvu, kukhudzika, oimira aberekawo adadzipanga okha ngati otenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (Frisbee, Agility, Freestyle, etc.)
Zosangalatsa
- Thai Ridgeback ndi mtundu wa Thailand.
- Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, Thai Ridgeback adasungitsa kunja kwake mawonekedwe a kholo la agalu amakono. Mitundu yosonyezedwa malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi imodzi yakale kwambiri.
- Ma injini a Turbojet amatha "kuyankhula", "zolankhula" zawo zimafanana ndi zopunthwitsa, mothandizidwa ndi galuyo akusonyeza chisangalalo chake kapena kukwiya. Kubwera kwamtunda sikuli kawirikawiri, chifukwa chabwino.
- Mt Thai amatha kukhala ndi lilime lamtambo kapena lamtambo.
- Ana agalu amtunduwu amakutidwa ndi makutu angapo, monga sharpei kapena mastiff. Akamakula, makataniwo amatha, khungu limakhala losalala. Zinyalala zimangokhala pamutu pokha.
- Chikhalidwe komanso zizolowezi zopangira injini za turbojet nthawi zambiri zimayerekezeredwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha mphaka. Ridgeback, monga mphaka, sakonda madzi, imadutsa ngakhale matumba, osatchulanso madzi ambiri. Galu amasunga chovalacho kukhala choyera mwanjira iliyonse. Amakhala wodekha m'gawo lake lokhalokha ndipo samayenda ndi alendo.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu
Asanagule ana agalu a Thai Ridgeback, ayenera kudziwa moyenera zabwino zake ndi zoipa zake. Oimira abere amafunika chisamaliro chochuluka. Ngati ndinu otanganidwa kwambiri, Thai monga chiweto sichitha kugwira ntchito.
Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, injini ya turbojet ili ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Thai Ridgeback ndi agalu achikulire, othamanga ali ndi lokwera wotambasana ndi msana. Thupi limakhala lolimba, lokhala ndi vuto pang'ono: kutsogolo kwa thupi kumatsitsidwa pang'ono.
- Makulidwe: kutalika mpaka 61 cm, kulemera mpaka 32 kg.
- Mutu wake ndiwosalala ndi mphumi wotsika. Ngati galu ali tcheru, khungu pamphumi limakhazikika. Kuyimilira kumawonekera bwino, koma osati kutchulidwa.
- Chizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe. Kuseri kwa mphuno ndi zowongoka komanso zazitali. Lobe ndi wakuda. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi utoto wabuluu, imakhala ndimtambo wamtambo.
- Milomo "yolimba", yokhala ndi ma pigment olemera. Nsagwada zopangidwa bwino, mwamphamvu.
- Mano ndi akulu, kuluma lumo. Maso ndi opangidwa ndi amondi, apakatikati kukula. Iris ndi yakuda. Kwa agalu okhala ndi mtundu wa buluu, khungu la amber limadziwika.
- Makutu ndi opindika, apakatikati kukula, ali ndi chidwi kutsogolo. Itsegulidwe, yopulumutsidwa. Khosi limakhala lalitali komanso lalitali.
- Kumbuyo kuli kolimba, lathyathyathya yokhala ndi m'munsi kumbuyo kwambiri. Khwangani ndi malo pang'ono. Chifuwa chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri.
- Mimba ndi youma ndipo ndi yokwanira. Mapewa amangokhala osasunthika, obwerera m'mbuyo. Miyendo ndi yowongoka, yofupikitsidwa pang'ono. Maso ndi ozungulira.
- Mchirawo ndi wokutira m'munsi, mokoka mwachangu mpaka kumapeto.
Mwambiri, mawonekedwe agalu amapangitsa chidwi. Sali ngati oyimira "mitundu" yonse yamtunduwu.
Colours
"Thais" amatanthauza mtundu wa shorthair. Kapangidwe ka tsitsi ndikosalala. Ridge imayamba m'khosi. Amapangidwa ndi mulu womera mbali ina. Kulimbako kumakhala kosiyanasiyana ndi kutalika, koma sikuyenera "kulowera" kumbali. Chokwera "kumanja" kumayendetsa mgongo.
- muyezo (zosaposa 2 cm),
- Mwachidule (mpaka 1,2 cm),
- Velor (mpaka 0.5 cm),
- Super Velor (mpaka 0,3 cm).
Mtundu wambiri womwe umakhala wofiyira. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti uwu ndi utoto wa MahTai wakale. Agalu okhala ndi utoto wofiirira amakhala ndi ophatikizika, ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Ma Ridgebacks akuda ayenera kukhala ndi khungu lakuda, zikhadabo ndi mphuno.
Buluu ndizosowa. M'mbuyomu, mtundu wake unkawoneka wosiyana: mtundu wa imvi unkaphatikizidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. Pakadali pano, "cholakwika" chazipanga chokha.
Utoto "Isabella" ndi feso wopepuka kwambiri. Agalu amtunduwu ndi osowa kwambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Thai ridgeback ndi odzikuza kwambiri. Agalu amamverera bwino munyumba kapena nyumba yapanja. Sizinapangidwire ntchito zakunja! "Thais" amalakalaka eni ake ndipo adzachita zinthu zowononga.
Ma Ridgebacks alibe fungo labwino, ndipo kusungunuka kumakhala kovuta kuwononga: kumayamba muFebruary / Marichi ndipo kumatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Ubweya wawo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, samata m'matape ndi zovala.
A Thais amadziwika ndi ukhondo wawo. Sadzakwerera m'matope ndi matope, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adzabweranso pamayendedwe oyera: mwiniyo adzangotsuka mawaya ake. Agalu samatsukidwa kangapo kanayi pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani shampoos apadera ndi mawonekedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera pafupipafupi kumatsuka mafuta okutetezani, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta komanso kukwiya. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kumatsuka galuyo posamba (osagwiritsa ntchito shampoo).
Mafuta amaphatikizidwa ndi chopukutira. Izi zimathandizira kuti magazi azisintha komanso azisintha. Panthawi yosungunuka, njirayi imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Monga agalu onse osakira okwera, amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Osachulukitsa ana agalu kapena agalu: kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kungawononge msanga. "Thai" itatha chaka chimodzi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuyenda kwamphamvu. Achinyamata amafunikira kuchitira maola awiri patsiku. Kuyenda kwa theka la ora lokwanira wokwera mgulu wachikulire.
A Thais ndi olimba komanso othamanga. Amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera, komanso masewera akunja. Kumapeto kwa sabata, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga galu kuti ayende mtunda.
Makutu amafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi zonse. Amayesedwa kamodzi pa sabata ndikutsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito thonje la thonje lomwe litamizidwa m'madzi ofunda kapena enanso.
Osayeretsa makutu anu ndi masamba a thonje ndikupita mwakuya! Izi ndizodzala ndi kuvulala koopsa.
Maso amveka ngati "wowawasa". Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito thonje lomwe limanyowa m'madzi ofunda kapena kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile. Kusunthira kuyenera kupita kumakona amaso.
Nthawi zambiri, zibwano zimaperera poyenda. Ngati izi sizingachitike, amawetedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mano amatsukidwa kawiri pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a mano. Ndondomeko ikhoza kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kudyetsa
Thais amatha kudyetsedwa ndi mbale zachilengedwe komanso chakudya chowuma. Kusankha mtundu wa chakudya kumadalira kuthekera ndi kukhumba kwa mwini. Chofunikira sichikuphatikiza "zachilengedwe" ndi "kuyanika".
Ngati mwiniwake wasankha chakudya chopangidwa ndi fakitale, ayenera kukhala ndalama zochepa. "Kuyanika" wotsika mtengo kumakwiyitsa ziwengo, urolithiasis ndi kudzimbidwa. Zakudya zamagulu azachuma zimapangidwa kuchokera ku malo osungira nyama ndi zinyalala. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zokometsera ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa kwa iwo.
Ngakhale zakudya zamagulu oyamba sizingadzitamandire kuti zili ndi mawonekedwe abwino: zimawonjezera kwambiri, sizipeza nyama yonse. Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Muli nyama yosaphika pamwamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zowonjezera zina - zopanda mizere ya mbewu. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwidwa ndi ziwopsezo.
Zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba ndizophatikiza:
Kukula kolimbikitsidwa kumawonetsedwa phukusi kapena patsamba lawopanga.
Thai Ridgebacks ndi oyenera mzere "Kwa Mitundu yapakatikati."
Ngati mwini wake ndiwothandizira pa "zachilengedwe", ayenera kuphatikiza mu zakudya zotsatirazi:
- nyama yaiwisi yophika (ng'ombe),
- nkhuku yophika,
- nyama yophika bwino (mtima, mapapo, impso),
- khungu labala mutton,
- mankhwalawa
- nsomba zam'nyanja zophika (zochepa),
- chimanga (mpunga, buluwheat, oatmeal),
- nkhuku yaiwisi kapena zinziri (zosaposa kawiri pa sabata),
- yophika dzira loyera
- zopangidwa mkaka (tchizi tchizi, kefir, yogati),
- masamba abwino kapena ophikira (kaloti, beets, kabichi),
- clove wa adyo (kamodzi pa sabata pofuna kupewa helminthiasis),
- zipatso zamphaka ndi zipatso zouma (kupatula mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana),
- zitsamba zatsopano (parsley, katsabola, kabichi waku China, saladi),
- mafuta a masamba (supuni ya tiyi patsiku).
Nyama iyenera kukhala hafu ya zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Imapatsidwa yaiwisi, yoyatsidwa ndi madzi otentha. Popewa kufalikira ndi mphutsi, nyama imasungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku angapo: malonda amachepetsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa "nsomba" zamagetsi kumachulukitsidwa (zomwezo zimachitika). Mu nsomba, mutu, zipsepse, mafupa, mafupa ndi mchira zimachotsedwa.
Zopangira mkaka zimasinthira chakudya chokwanira. Amaperekedwa ngati chakudya chamadzulo.
Kudyetsa "zachilengedwe" kuyenera kuganizira zomwe amakonda galu. Osamakakamiza zinthu zomwe zimamukana.
Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:
- nkhumba
- mkaka (osamezedwa ndi thupi la galu wamkulu),
- mafupa owiritsa
- mafupa a mbalame,
- mbatata
- nyemba
- mphesa ndi mphesa,
- soya
- buledi watsopano ndi yisiti
- ndinasuta nyama ndi masoseji,
- Confectionery
- yokazinga, mchere, zonunkhira, mafuta,
- zokometsera ndi zonunkhira.
Kudyetsa ndi masoka mbale kuyenera kutsagana ndi njira ya kumera mchere, womwe umachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Mlingo watsimikiza ndi veterinarian.
Mosasamala mtundu wa chakudya, wokwerayo ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi.
Matenda Ndi Kuyembekeza Kwa Moyo
Thai ridgeback, monga mitundu yonse yazachilengedwe, ali ndi thanzi labwino. Amakhala wopanda matenda a canine, koma amatha kudwala matenda amtundu. Izi zimaphatikizapo dermoid sinus ndi dysplasia ya m'chiuno.
Pafupifupi, MahTai amakhala zaka 12-16.
Kufanizira kwazaka
Kusankha chiweto ndi chisankho chabwino, choncho nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuganizira zosankha.
Thai Ridgeback ndi Rhodesian Ridgeback ali ndi zosiyana zingapo zazikulu. "Rhodesian" amatanthauza gulu la magulu, "Thai" - Mitundu yoyambirira. Dzinalo "ridgeback" limafotokoza za kukhalapo kwa munthu wamba, koma sizipanga abale ake. Kuphatikiza apo, Mitundu ina ilinso ndi lokwera.
"Rhodesian" imawonekera ndi khola, kukula kwakukulu komanso mtundu wofiira. Pali malo oyera pachifuwa.
Kusasiyananso kwakukulu muukali. Rhodesian ndi galu wamba wosaka. Amatsatira nzeru zake ndipo amasaka mtsogolo mwachidwi. Komanso, hound iyi ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo imakonda kugoba. A Thais ndi anzeru ndipo amasaka chakudya. M'malo mongong'ung'uza, amapanga nyimbo zosangalatsa.
Thai ridgeback ndi basenji ndi ena mwa mitundu yakale, koma zofananira zimathera pamenepo. Basenji ali pafupi ndi galu wa pharaoh ndipo akuwoneka kuti wachokera ku ma frescoes aku Egypt. Awa ndi agalu ocheperako, mpaka 43 cm okhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, wamitundu itatu kapena utoto. M'malo mongong'ung'uza, amapanga mawu achilendo ndipo amatchedwa "dzina galu".
Basenji ndiwosuta kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuyenda kwakutali. Amafunikira malo othamangirako, motero amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisunga m'nyumba yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu. Mtunduwu ukhoza kuonetsa kufuna komanso kuuma mtima ndipo ndi koyenera kwa eni ake ochita nawo ntchito.
Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake, ndiye chifukwa chake ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera mtunduwo. Ngati mwininyumbayo amvetsetsa kuti nyamayo sioyenera kumuyendetsa, ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu.
Momwe mungasankhire mwana
Malo abwino kwambiri ogulira galu ndi ndudu zapadera. Woweta yemwe amasamalira mbiri yake amalankhula moona mtima za zovuta zakukonzanso. Agalu oleredwa mnyumba yamatendawa amayang'aniridwa ndi madokotala ndipo ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi maluso ochezeka ndipo saopa anthu. Bhonasi yowonjezera ndikuzolowera kuchimbudzi.
Musanagule ana, muyenera kucheza ndi obereketsa ndikuwerenga mawunikidwe pa intaneti. Zoyenera, pitani pachionetserochi. Kusankha chiweto ndi chisankho chofunikira. Kuyankhulana ndi galu kuyenera kubweretsa chisangalalo, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kutenga ana odwala: izi zimatha kukhala zoopsa.
Pa "mkwatibwi" tchulani izi:
- gulu la malo okhalamo,
- chakudya
- maonekedwe ndi thanzi la makolo,
- ntchito ya ana agalu (oopsa / oopsa ndi chodabwitsa)
- mawonekedwe a tsitsi, khungu, maso, makutu ndi mano,
- gait
- kukhalapo / kusapezeka kwa zotulutsa pamphuno ndi m'maso,
- kukhalapo / kusowa kwa kuwonongeka kwamakina,
- kukhudzana ndi alendo
- ubale ndi abale,
- kupezeka kwa zikalata zolembedwa ndi katemera.
Ndikwabwino kuti oyamba kuyitanitsa katswiri kapena wolandira alendo wodziwa zambiri kwa “mkwati”: awona zolakwika zazing'ono.
Koti mugule ndi mtengo
Thai ridgeback ndi mtundu wosowa wa galu ku Russia. Ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe angathe kugula chiweto chotere. Mtengo wokwera umachitika chifukwa chovuta kubereka: obereketsa amakakamizidwa kuti azitha kutengera agalu kunja kwa dzikolo kukafunafuna opanga okhazikika.
- Nellirel (Oskov Oblast),
- GrAmmy Lokoma (St. Petersburg),
- Mythaidog,
- Elfgrace (Kaluga).
Pafupifupi, ana agalu amafunika 100,000 ruble.
Kanema
* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Thai mmbuyo. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Pambuyo powayang'ana mutha kudziwa momwe Thai Ridgeback amawonekera.
Thai mmbuyo - Uwu ndi mtundu wachilendo wa galu womwe ndi chuma cha dziko lonse la Thailand. Agaluwa adutsa njira zakale za chitukuko, ndipo m'mabanja mwawo mulinso magazi a agalu amtchire a Dingo. Amayenda mbali ndi munthu kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sanataye kudzimvera kwawo ndikudzifuna kwawo.
Mbiri yakale yaku Thai Ridgebacks
Ma Ridgebacks ndi amodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri. Dzina la mtunduwu limachokera ku liwu "ridge", lomwe limatanthawuza "crest kumbuyo." Agaluwa akhala alipo kwa zaka zoposa 3,000 ndipo atumikirabe anthu akale. Kumene kubadwirako sikumafotokozedwanso: akukhulupirira kuti adayamba kukhalako ku Thailand, ngakhale kuli umboni kuti agaluwa amakhalanso ku Indonesia. Ma Ridgebacks ayenera kuti anachokera ku galu oswana ndi agalu amtchire.
Malo obwera ku Thailand, mwachidziwikire, adawonedwa mwaunyinji pafupi ndi Thailand. Agalu adabwera kuzilumbazi kuthokoza anthu omwe amayenda pamadzi natenga ziweto. Popeza poyamba agalu anali ndi ubweya wakuda, kuzilumbazi amayenera kuthana nazo mwachangu - zimangosokoneza kukhalapo kwa agalu. Chifukwa chake amtundu wa Thai Ridgebacks anakaniratu "fluffy" anthu.
Chosangalatsa: Agalu amtchire, akuyenda ndi anthu, adathera kuzilumba za Phu Quoc, zomwe zili ku Gulf of Thailand. Zisumbu zimatsekedwa, chifukwa chomwe agaluwo adaberekana kwambiri.Anthu okhala pachilumbachi adalandira mtundu wina, womwe adangokhala ndi zofunikira pamoyo wa zilumbazi.
Poyamba, Thai Ridgebacks adatsogolera moyo wa pabwalo, koma m'ma 1900 atsamunda ochokera ku Europe adafika pachilumbachi. Kunalibe agalu ofanana ku Europe, motero Ridgebacks nthawi yomweyo adakopa chidwi cha omwe akuyenda. Mtsogolomo, akatswiri azamalamulo aku Europe anagwira ntchito yopanga Thai Ridgebacks - galu amafunika kuti akhale "wobisika". Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20 zokha, ziwonetsero zidayamba kulinganizidwa zomwe zidatulutsa kutchuka.
Thai Ridgeback - mafotokozedwe a mtundu
Olowera ku Thai adakhalako momwe adaliri kale mpaka lero. Izi zinapangidwa ndi kubereka pachilumba chotsekedwa. Agalu anali ndi maubwenzi okondana kwambiri, omwe amapanga mtundu wapadera, wokongola. Mulingo woyeserera suyendetsa kulemera, ngakhale zikuwonetsedwa kuti kulemera kuyenera kukhala koyenera kutalika kwa galu. Mwachitsanzo, wamphongo wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 57-60., Pakufota, ayenera kukhala ndi kulemera kwa 28-16 kg. Kutalika kwa akazi komwe kumakondedwa ndi masentimita 51-56, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala masentimita 16-25.
Mutu wa Thai Ridgebacks umangidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa nkhandwe. Mphumi uli pafupi kuphwatika, mzere kumbaliyo ndi wokuzungulira. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno kumawonekera, koma kosalala. Agaluwa amakhala ndi minofu yolimba “kumaso”, kotero galu akakulungika, mawonekedwe akhungu owoneka pamphumi - izi zimapangitsa mawonekedwe a Ridgeback kukhala owala.
Bokosi la chigaza limakhala pafupifupi 3: 2 kutalika mpaka muzzle. Mphuno ndi lathyathyathya, pang'ono kukoka kulowera muzzle. Nsagwada ya m'munsi ndiyamphamvu, ngakhale chithaphwi chokha chimawoneka chapamwamba. Agalu a mtundu uwu wowoneka bwino masaya, malo odzaza ndi maso, masaya athyathyathya. Milomo youma, yopanda kutulutsa utoto, yikani bwino nsagwada ndikubisa mano. Mano ali ndi kuluma koyenera.
Mphuno imakhala yozungulira komanso yakuda. Maso ndi ang'ono, amakhazikitsidwa bwino, koma ozama pang'ono. Iris imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, nthawi zina imakhala yofiyira. Makutu ndi opindika, ali m'mphepete, amakhala, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Makutu amakhala pansi ndipo mulifupi, amatembenukira pang'ono.
Thupi limakhala lokwera pang'ono, lofanana. Khosi ndilobisika, koma osati lalitali, pang'ono lonse komanso lozungulira. Kufotokota kufota, kumbuyo molunjika, croup kuzungulira ndikungogwa pang'ono. Khungu lodzala bwino, nthiti. Mimba ndi yolimba, yokwanira. Matata amalimba, molunjika, mafupa a hock amatchulidwa. Mchira wa Ridgeback ndiwotalika, wolimba komanso wotanuka, wokoka pang'ono kumapeto, amakhala wotsika.
Mitundu yotchuka ya Thai Ridgebacks
Thai Ridgebacks ndi agalu a tsitsi lalifupi, ngakhale kunja matupi awo akuwoneka odana. Izi ndichifukwa choti chida cha agalu ndichofupikitsa komanso chocheperako, kuphatikiza apo, chimaphatikizana ndi mtundu wa khungu la agalu, omwe nthawi zonse amapita kamvekedwe ka mawu.
Ubweya wa Ridgeback uyenera kukhala wonenepa nthawi zonse, wowala komanso wonyezimira. Tsitsi limakula molimba kwa wina ndi mnzake, undercoat siyamapangidwe mwamaonekedwe, koma tsitsi lakumwamba ndilolimba komanso losalala. Khungu la Ridgeback limakhala lofewa, lopanda makola, limapumira bwino.
M'malo mwake, pali gulu lina pakati pa achinjirizidwe onena ndi kutalika kwa chovalacho:
- Tsitsi lalifupi ndiye njira yachidule kwambiri, yomwe tsitsili limagwirizana ndi thupi,
- Velor - ubweya wa 2 mamilimita kutalika,
- Muyezo - mpaka 2,5 mm.
Kusiyanitsa mtundu wamtundu wa Thailand ndi kutalika kwa chovalacho ndizovuta. Nkhaniyi imayankhulidwa ndi akatswiri mu mtundu uwu. Ma Ridgebacks nthawi zonse amakhala ndi utoto wofanana, pomwe khungu limakhala lofanana ndi malaya. Pasakhale mawanga ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera.
Mitundu ndi iyi:
- Bulauni, kuyambira pa kucha mpaka pa chokoleti chakuda,
- Buluu ndibwino ngati ndizithunzi zowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma zakuda zimaloledwa,
- Ma Ridgebacks
- Mtundu wofiirira wofiirira wa Thai Ridgebacks ndiwopadera chifukwa ma pigment ofiira, amdima amaloledwa kumaso.
Kumbuyo kwa Thai Ridgebacks pali chipeso - chingwe chomwe adachikonzera dzina.Mzerewu umakhala ndi tsitsi lakunja, lomwe limayikidwa mbali ina ndipo, titero, limamatirira. Mzere umakulirakulira kuchokera kufota, kutalika konse kumbuyo kwa msambo.
Imakhala yofanana, koma kutalika kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake zingasiyane pang'ono. Omwe akugwirira galu amayamikirira kwambiri mikwingwirima yopapatiza, yodziwika bwino. Ndizovomerezeka kuti onse omwe amavula mzere, zosafunika zambiri m'mwazi womwe galu ali nawo.
Chikhalidwe komanso zizolowezi za phande zaku Thai
Thai Ridgebacks agalu odziimira pawokha komanso odziimira pawokha. Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala mosiyanasiyana ndi anthu, chifukwa chomwe amapeza machitidwe monga unobtrusiveness, kusamala, komanso kusamala pamakhalidwe. Agaluwa ndiabwino kuwasunga mchinyumba, popeza ndi onunkhira, osafota, komanso oyera kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ma Ridgebacks sakonda kukhala pawokha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo posakhalitsa adzafuna chidwi cha mwiniwake.
Thai Ridgebacks sakhala aukali, koma samakonda anthu osawadziwa akawakhudza. Ndi kuleredwa kosayenera, amuna a mtundu uwu amatha kukwiya komanso kukhala agalu olondera. Amatha kukhazikika mwachangu kwa alendo osawadziwa omwe ali m'gawo lawo. Ma Ridgebacks ali ndi malingaliro awo ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu mosayang'anira munthu. Sakonda kuchitiridwa zachipongwe, chifukwa chake amatha kuyankha mwankhanza.
Ma Ridgebacks ndi othandiza komanso mwanzeru. Galu ayenera kuphunzira kudalira munthu wake kuti maphunziro owonjezereka asadzetse zovuta. Ma Ridgebacks sakonda kubwereza mwadongosolo kwa magulu - ali anzeru kwambiri kuphunzitsira kwamtunduwu. Bizinesi ikawavutitsa, amatha kukhalauma, kukana kupereka malamulo konse.
Chosangalatsa: Thai Ridgebacks amagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Galuyo amangofunikira kuwonetsedwa kuti nyamayo izikhala naye limodzi, ndipo wokwera mmbuyo atenga izi ngati anapatsidwa. Koma agalu amatha kukwiya ndi nyama zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kulekerera galu wokhazikika pakuyenda, koma sangayang'anire chidwi cha ena motalika kwambiri.
Ma Ridgebacks amakonda ana ndipo amasewera nawo kwambiri. Awa ndi agalu olimbikira, akhama omwe amafunika kuthamanga kwambiri ndipo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino. Agaluwa ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino.
Ubwino ndi Zosowa za Thai Ridgebacks
Mfundo zotsatirazi zitha kuwerengedwa ndi zabwino za mtundu wapaulendo wapa Thailand:
- Nzeru zodabwitsa komanso kudziyimira pawokha pakupanga zisankho. Chifukwa cha izi, Thai Ridgebacks ndi osakira abwino, olondera abwino komanso anzawo omvera. Mutha kulera ana nawo,
- Thai Ridgebacks amaphunzitsidwa bwino m'manja oyenera. Amadziwa kudalira mwini wake ndikuchita ntchito zovuta,
- Maonekedwe okongola
- Agalu ndi oyera - sangabweretse dothi, samadya chakudya choyipa,
- Agalu ndi olimba kwambiri
- Thai Ridgebacks ndi odzipereka kwambiri ku banja lawo, ngati amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Potere, agalu ali okonzeka nthawi iliyonse kuteteza mwiniwake.
Mwa zochuluka za maulendo obwerera ku Thailand, izi zitha kusiyanitsidwa:
- Thai Ridgebacks ndi agalu opulupudza kwambiri. Sakonda kutsata malamulo osawakondera, omwe nthawi zambiri amateteza malingaliro awo. Pulogalamu yokha yophunzitsira payekha ndi yomwe ingakhudze agalu awa,
- Mukamayenda muyenera kuwayang'anira agalu mosamala: ndi osaka abwino, kuti atengedwe ndi kufunafuna nyama.
- Ndibwino kusakhala ndi Thai Ridgeback ndi nyama zina. Ngakhale amawachitira mokhulupirika, ali ndi nsanje kwambiri ndipo adzadziyang'ana okha.
- Thai Ridgebacks savomereza nkhanza zilizonse kapena chiwawa chazinyama. Amakumbukira zochitika ngati izi ndipo ali okonzeka kubwezera.
Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti Thai Ridgebacks ndiyoyenera anthu omwe amadziwa kulera agalu.Kuyambitsa ulendo wam'mbuyo, munthu amalandira mnzake mokhulupirika komanso mnzake wodalirika yemwe sangaperekere banja banjali, sangakhudze ana ndipo mawonekedwe ake onse adzawonetsa kudzidalira.
Thai Ridgeback Kuswana
Kulera Thai Ridgebacks kuyenera kuyikidwa pamapewa a akatswiri, ndipo mosakayikira kuti musachite nokha. Olera okha ndi obereketsa ovomerezeka ndi omwe amatha kuwerengetsa zoopsa zilizonse pakuwoloka munthu aliyense payekha. Chovuta ndichakuti Thai Ridgebacks ali ndi mitundu yotsika ya mitundu, kotero mitundu yokhayo imatha kuwoloka ndi inzake. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga ana osagwira ntchito.
Kupanga kuluka kumakhalanso ndi zovuta zake. Thai Ridgebacks ndi agalu okhala ndi chikhalidwe komanso kudzidalira. Ngakhale kuyamwa kwachikazi kumatha kukwiya kwambiri ndi galu wobweretsedwa. Izi zikachitika, sizingatheke kupanga "abwenzi" agalu m'tsogolo. Ndikwabwino ngakhale estrus asanakhazikitse nyama pang'onopang'ono kuti azizolowere.
Opanga aku Thai amaluka ma Ridgebacks kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwezo kapena kudutsa abale apafupi okha. Agalu amakula limodzi, motero palibe zovuta zovomerezeka. Komabe, njirayi sivomerezedwa ndi mabungwe agalu, popeza ana amakhalanso ndi mitundu yotsika ya mitundu.
Chosangalatsa: Phula la Thai Thai Ridgeback limakhala lokondana komanso lokondana. Iye, ali mwana, ayenera kulipira chidwi chochuluka, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi iye ndikuyenda kwambiri magawo oyamba a kubereka. Ngati galuyo sanapatsidwe chisamaliro choyenera, pamakhala chiwopsezo kuti sangalandire ana ake.
Thai Ridgebacks agalu okangalika ndi okalamba. Chingwecho chimayenera kutetezedwa ku magawo a mtsogolo mwa mimba komanso poyambira kubadwa kwa mwana. Pakubadwa, veterinarian ayenera kukhalapo, chifukwa agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zamtundu uliwonse.
Thai Ridgeback Care
Thai Ridgebacks ndi odzikuza pochoka. Agaluwa amasangalala kwambiri m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba. Koma sayenera kusungidwa mumsewu. Choyamba, agalu amayamba kumva chisoni ndi eni ake, chifukwa amafunika kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake. Kachiwiri, galuyo ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chimfine ndi matenda ena - Ridgebacks samalekerera kuzizira bwino kwambiri.
Agaluwa alibe fungo, ndipo tsitsi lalifupi limafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. M'malo mwake, ali ndi molt, koma zimadutsa pafupifupi imperceptibly: mu February kapena Marichi, ubweya umatuluka milungu iwiri. Chovacho chimakhala chosalala komanso chowonda, chifukwa chake sichikhala pazovala zokha ndipo sichimangokhala m'matape.
Paokha, Thai Ridgebacks sakonda kukhazikika mumatope, nthawi zambiri samasamba. Pambuyo poyenda, ingopukuta matako ndi pukupi lonyowa. Agalu sayenera kusambitsidwa kopitilira kanayi pachaka, chifukwa khungu lawo limakhala losamala kwambiri - kusamba pafupipafupi kumayambitsa matupi awo. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos apadera komanso ma balm omwe samayambitsa chifuwa ndi mkwiyo. Ngati Thai Ridgeback idakali yodetsedwa, ndiye kuti ikhoza kutsukidwa osagwiritsa ntchito shampoo.
Chofunikira: Mafuta amayenera kumata ndi chopukutira chofewa. Izi zimasinthasintha magazi, ndipo agalu amakonda kutisangalatsa. Pa kusungunuka, kuphatikiza kotero kuyenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Muyenera kuyenda Thai Ridgebacks pafupipafupi, koma simuyenera kulimbitsa thupi: galu yekha amadziwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe amafunikira tsiku lililonse. Pakatha chaka cha moyo, katundu wogawana amachulukitsa mpaka maola awiri ogwira ntchito patsiku. Makutu am'mbuyo aku Thai amayeneranso kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Ayenera kuyesedwa ndikutsukidwa. Ndikofunika kuchita izi ndi swab thonje yomwe imamizidwa mumadzi ofunda pang'ono. Mphukira za thonje sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukwera kwambiri m'makutu mwawo.
Zovala za Thai Ridgebacks zimaperera pakuyenda, koma nthawi zina zimatha kudulidwa. Mano amayenera kupindika kawiri pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za agalu.
Chakudya cham'mbuyo cha Thai
Thai Ridgebacks amadya bwino zopezeka tokha komanso zakudya zowuma. Ndikofunika kusakaniza zakudya izi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti galu asakhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ndikofunika kusankha ma feed a premium, chifukwa chakudya chotsika mtengo chimayambitsa chifuwa komanso matenda am'mimba.
Zakudya zoyambirira zomwe zimayenera kusankha mzere waku Thailand:
Pali zakudya zina zomwe akatswiri amalimbikitsa - ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Ngati mwininyumbayo akufuna kudyetsa galu zakudya zopangidwazo, ndikofunika kusamala chakudya chake kuti galu alandire zofunikira zonsezo kuchokera pachakudyacho.
Malo othamangitsidwa ku Thai amaloledwa kudya zakudya zotsalira:
- Ng'ombe zosakhwima,
- Nkhuku yophika
- Mtima, mapapu, chiwindi, impso - yophika kapena yowunduka ndi kutentha.
- Mwanawankhosa wamawanga
- Njirayi
- Nsomba zam'nyanja zophika zochepa,
- Mpunga, ngodya zopaka ndi oatmeal,
- Zikukula nkhuku zosaposa kamodzi pa sabata,
- Tchizi tchizi, kefir, yogati,
- Kaloti, beets ndi kabichi - mwatsopano ndi stewed. Ndipo mutha kupatsanso chovala cha adyo kamodzi pa sabata ngati prophylaxis yolimbana ndi tiziromboti,
- Zipatso zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga kupititsa patsogolo.
Chachikulu ndikupanga chakudya chokwanira chomwe galu angagwiritse. Thai Ridgebacks mwachangu amazolowera ku boma. Nthawi zina amatha kupandukira chakudya china, koma mantha chifukwa cha ichi sichoyenera: galu amayamba kudya zivute zitani.
Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo
Chifukwa chakuti agalu adawoloka kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pawo, ndikupanga maubwenzi apamtima apamtima, mitundu yamtundu wa Thai Ridgebacks ndiyosowa. Chifukwa chake, agalu amatha kutenga matenda ena, omwe ena ndi obadwa nawo.
Hip dysplasia imabadwa ndipo imatsogolera pakuwonongeka kwa cholumikizira. Chifukwa cha izi, galu amayamba kunyambita, kuwonetsa zochitika zochepa, ndizazima. Pazaka zomaliza za matendawa, galu akhoza kusiya kuyenda. Ndikosatheka kuzindikira matendawa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chake agalu a mtundu uwu amayenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian.
Dermoid sinus - nthendayi imaberekanso. Sinus ndi msewu womwe umakhala pakhungu pathupi lathu. Ndi nthenda, chubu chimayaka, mafuta onunkhira komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalowa. Nthawi zina ubweya umatha kumakula. Psychology yotere imatha kupezeka mwa akulu okha, pomwe thupi limapangidwa bwino. Ndizotheka kuthetsa matendawa pokhapokha ngati akuchitapo kanthu.
Chofunikira: Kugoba ku Thai kumathandizanso ku matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu. Agalu omwe ali ndi chovala chamtundu wa velor nthawi zambiri amatha kudwala nawo. Ngati galu amasamalidwa mosamala, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha matenda otere ndi chochepa.
M'malo agalu okhudzana ndi chimbudzi ichi ndi zotheka, koma vuto nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa ndikusintha chakudya kukhala chabwino komanso chokwanira. Muyeneranso kuwona kuti galu satentha kwambiri - Thai Ridgebacks amamva kutentha kwambiri.
Thai ridgeback - mtengo ndi momwe mugule
Thai Ridgebacks ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri, makamaka m'maiko a CIS. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugulira ana agalu kokha pamtunda waukulu kwambiri: 800 to 25,000 euro. Mtengo wake umadalira mzere wa ana agalu ndi zomwe makolo ake akuchita. Kugula mwana ndi mwana kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri; msika wa ziweto umakhalanso wosankha bwino. Agalu achikulire nawonso sayenera kugula, ngakhale atagulitsidwa ndi zikalata. Thai Ridgeback sazolowera mwini watsopanoyo ndipo mwanjira iliyonse amupandukira.
Chofunikira: Mukamayang'ana mwana wakhanda, muyenera kuyang'anira makutu ake. Ndi m'badwo, zimasalala, koma potengera malo omwe mungaweruze galuyo. Ana agalu ayenera kukhala ndi makutu opachikika - adzaima ali ndi miyezi inayi.
Ana agalu onse (kupatula siliva ndi buluu) ayenera kukhala ndi mphuno yakuda. Tizilombo tokhala ngati chopondera tating'onoting'ono timapangidwa, ndipo milomo imangokhala pakamwa.Lilime la ana agalu liyenera kukhala labuluu ndi ma slots, ngakhale nthawi zina limadziwonetsa lokha. Pofika nthawi yomwe ana agaluwo akaperekedwa kwa eni ake, mano awo ayenera kuti akutuluka kale.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zolemba zonse: pamene katemera adapangidwa, makolo ndi ndani, ndi uti mzere wonse. Zikalata zonse zaumoyo ziyenera kukhalapo, komanso oswetsa agalu okhala ndi tiana tomwe timayambitsa memo pankhani ya chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa. Thai Ridgeback mabatani nthawi zonse amawononga ndalama zambiri.
Thai mmbuyo - Galu wakale yemwe amasunganso mawonekedwe a osaka okongola. Chifukwa cha luntha lawo, adziwana bwino ndi anthu. Ngakhale ali ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudzidalira, ma Ridgebacks amafunikira chidwi cha eni ake ndipo ndi agalu okonda kwambiri.
Chiyambi
Palibe amene akudziwa ndendende komwe ma Ridgebacks adachokera kuzilumba za Thailand, komanso kuti abale awo apamtima adafika bwanji ku Vietnam ndi ku Africa. Zimadziwika kuti pali mitundu itatu ya mitundu iyi: Thai, wakale kwambiri, Vietnamese ndi Africa, ndikuti m'malo onse a kubzala amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Monga asaka, alonda, ndi ayuni.
Amaganiziridwa kuti adawachotsa ku agingo a dingo ndi a Aborigine, ndipo kanthawi kapitako, ndipo sanasinthe kwambiri kuyambira pamenepo. Amati agalu otere akhala ku Thailand kwazaka zambiri.
Thais adakhala zaka 20 zapitazo. Mu 1989, adazindikiridwa ndi amodzi mwa magulu aku Asia akubereki, ndiye mu 1990 mulingo udavomereza Japan Kennel Club, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri pakati paokonda kumayiko akunja. Ndipo mu 1993 okha ndi omwe adalembetsedwa ndi International Association of Cynological Federations ndipo adayamba kuyankhula za mtundu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ku Russia, siyotchuka kwenikweni. Oimira ake samasinthidwa nyengo yovuta kwambiri ndipo ndiokwera mtengo, chifukwa m'dziko lonselo mulibe oposa mazana ochepa.
Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu la Chingerezi "lokwera", lotanthauza "chisa". Kwenikweni, litha kutanthauziridwa kuti "galu wokhala ndi chisa kumbuyo kwake."
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Makhalidwe a Rock amatsimikiziridwa ndi FCI-Standard N ° 338:
Kukula mpaka 63 cm kulemera mpaka amuna 35 mwa amuna. Akazi ndi ocheperako - kutalika kwake sikokwanira kupitirira 58 cm, ndipo kulemera kwawo ndi 25 kg. Zowonjezera ndizofanana mosaganizira jenda, komanso kutsekemera ndizofunikira - ngati galu woteroyo ali ndi nthiti zowoneka, izi sizitanthauza kuti akudutsidwa.
Mutu wokhala ndi mphumi, phokoso limadukaduka, ngati nkhandwe. Kusintha pakati pa mphuno ndi mphumi kumakhala kosalala, ngakhale kuli kwowoneka, palibe makwinya mumkhalidwe wodekha, amawonekera pokhapokha kuvina kumaganiziridwa kapena kudodometsedwa ndi china chake.
Milomo imakhala yolunjika pa nsagwada, ndi yakuda bii, mano atatsekeka kwathunthu, popanda makwinya. Nsagwada zolimba, zolimba, zoluma. Masheya amafotokozedwa bwino ndikuwoneka.
Mphuno ndi yaying'ono, koma mphuno yake ndi yayikulu. Mtundu nthawi zonse umakhala wakuda, ngakhale malaya.
Maso ndi opindika, opangidwa molingana, mtundu wawo ndi wodera. Ngati mtundu wake ndi wopepuka, utoto wonyezimira wofanana ndi amber umaloledwa.
Misozi ndiyotsika, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Kuyimirira, patatu.
Thupi limakhala lozungulira, pang'ono pang'ono. Khosi ndilofanana, kufota kumatchulidwa. Sternum imatchulidwanso, nthiti ndizopanikizana, osati zojambula ngati mbiya, pamimba ndi ma grin ndizotupa.
Matata amtundu wamphamvu, amtundu, matako ndi ataliitali, olimba. Maburashi akuluakulu, mapiritsi adakwanira akuda.
Mchirawo umafika kulumikizana kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, zotanuka, zokutira pa thunthu, kenako kumatata. Pamalo abata adatsitsidwa.
Mbali ya galu wa ku Thailand ndi wokwera. Mawonekedwe ake samatanthauzidwa ndi muyeso, koma kumbuyo ubweya uyenera kukula pamodzi ndi lokwera mbali ina, mbali zonse mbali zonse.
Makope ndi mitundu
Thais ndi agalu ochokera kumalo otentha, malaya awo ndioyenera: afupikitsa, opanda undercoat. Nthawi zambiri 5mm kutalika, koma nthawi zina zochepa.
Pali mitundu inayi ya muyezo:
- KufiyiraZambiri mwazosankha, mtunduwo umachokera ku red red kupita ku burgundy wolemera. Chachikulu ndichakuti imakhala ndi mutu, womwe umawafotokozera ngati ofiira.
- Chakuda Simakonda kwambiri chifukwa amayamba chifukwa cha jini lotchuka. Agalu limodzi naye samadulidwa pafupipafupi monga enawo, kuti asatenge anthu akuda kupyola mibadwo ingapo popanda kuthekera kosankha.
- Buluu Khungu limakhala pansi pa chovala cha imvi kapena chamtambo chamtambo, chifukwa chovala chakimaso chowoneka bwino chimakhala chamtambo ndipo chimawoneka chokongola, chosowa. Agalu oterewa ndi osowa, koma osafunikira ..
- Chombo. Mtundu wa Kirimu wokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera kufiira ndikuti mulibe wofiyira, ngakhale utakhala wofanana.
Mitundu ina yonse ya agalu a ku Thailand imatsogola, ndimitundu ina, komanso kamvekedwe kofanana. Zachidziwikire, palibe amene amachotsa ana agalu amtundu wolakwika, koma amagulitsidwa otsika mtengo ndikugonjera tsabola wotsatira.
Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa
Ma Ridgebacks amadziwika kuti ndi agalu amphamvu, koma amalankhula za galu aliyense wamkulu yemwe angaganize payokha. M'malo mwake, amafunikira njira yanokha yophunzitsira:
- Kuti chiweto chisamayendeyende, osachita monyinyirika ndipo sichikuwonetsa umunthu kunja kwa buluu, zikhala zofunikira, choyambirira, osati kukula, koma korona wokwanira. Thai idapangidwa kuti izithandizira anthu ndipo imafunikira bizinesi yomwe mungakhale nayo. Timayenda maola anayi patsiku. Amaphunzitsidwa, kusewera, kuphunzitsa magulu, kotero kuti amabwera kunyumba kukagona, osayendayenda mozungulira, otopa, ozungulira.
- Amayamba kuphunzira kuyambira tsiku loyamba m'nyumba yatsopano. Malamulo a banal amakhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Simungakwere pa sofa. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kupempha pagome. Simungathe kuyika mawondo ake. Mutha kudya pang'ono kuchokera mbale, kugona kumapazi kwanu, kusewera, koma osaluma. Pazinthu zoyenera - kumenya ndi matamando. Pazolakwika - kugwedeza kwamutu kosamveka komanso lamulo "fu!" kapena kungodina lakuthwa. Pofika zaka zitatu, zoyambira m'mutu zimakhazikika.
- Palibe kusiyanasiyana kumalamulo. Ngati simungathe kudya patebulo, ndiye kuti simungathe, ngakhale kukhudzana ndi chizungulire chomwe mwana wagalu akuchita. Ngati mungathe kuyika mutu wa mwini pamaondo ake, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse, osati nthawi zokhazokha pamene ali mu chisangalalo. Chochita chilichonse ndichinthu chokhazikika.
Kuyambira miyezi itatu amaphunzitsa magulu, koyambirira koyamba. "Kukhala", "pafupi", "kunama", "kwa ine", "malo", ndiye kovuta kwambiri, ngakhale zazinyengo, ngati mukufuna.
Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zaka zosinthika zidzayamba, kuyesa kukankha malire ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika. Popanda nkhanza zopitirira muyeso, ana agalu amayikidwa. Njira zazikulu ndizosakhutira kwa mwini wake, kunyalanyaza, mkokomo. Zina, zilango zazikulu kwambiri zimatha kuthyola msewu womwe umayandikira munthu, psyche.
Oyamba kumene ali osavomerezeka kuti atenge mtundu uwu ngati woyamba. Pazabwino zake zonse, pamafunika kumvetsetsa bwino za chiphunzitso cha maphunziro, ngati sichoncho.
Njira yokhayo yovomerezeka ndi kuti mwiniwake wosankhidwa kumene apite limodzi ndi mwana wa galuyo kwa agalu ndikuphunzira momwe angamugwirire bwino. China chake chisasokonekere.
Matenda obereketsa
Thais sanadutsebe ku mibadwomibadwo kuti athe kupeza kutsatira kwenikweni, chifukwa m'magazi awo ali ndi chiyembekezo chamatenda awiri okha:
- Hip dysplasia imayamba kumera agalu omwe amalemera kwambiri ndikulumpha kwambiri - nthawi ina chikwama cholumikizana chawonongeka ndipo pawayo amatuluka. Kuti izi zitheke, pakufunika opareshoni.
- The dermoid sinus imayamba ngakhale ndi intrauterine development - khungu silinapangidwe bwino, chifukwa chomwe zilonda zimapangika, ngati kuti atembenukira mkati.
Palibenso zovuta zina: ngakhale chifuwa, kapena matenda a ziwalo zamaganizidwe, kapenanso kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. Thais amakhala pafupifupi zaka 12 mpaka 13.
Kudyetsa Zinthu
Kunyumba, Thai Ridgeback amadya msipu kwambiri. Koma iyi si njira yabwino yakukhudzira thanzi. M'mikhalidwe yosungirako Thai monga mnzake, ndibwino kungokhala pazakudya zowuma kapena zopatsa thanzi.
Zakudya zouma zimasankhidwa ndi veterinarian. Amayitanitsa ndi zikwama zazikulu - ndizotsika mtengo, amayang'ana momwe munthu angachitire.
Zakudya zachilengedwe zimakonzedwa pawokha: phala limaphika, masamba ali pansi, cartilage amauma. Wowonongerapo ziweto amalangiza mfundo zoyambira, koma muyenera kusankha nokha zakudya zomwe mukufuna.
Ndikofunika kuti mafuta asawononge kwambiri chiwetocho.
Malamulo Okhatikiza
Kuti wokwerayo amve bwino, choyamba, katundu wokwanira amafunika.
Mwini wopanda nzeru sazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti lingaliro ili liphatikizidwa.
Choyamba ndi magulu. Agalu amakonda kuphunzira, chifukwa adabwera chifukwa cha izi. Yambani ndi zosavuta, pitirirani ku zovuta. Kuchokera pamagulu azithandizo zothandiza. Choyamba "gonani pansi", kenako "kutsogolo", kenako "yang'anani", kenako zomwe moyo umafuna.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuphunzitsa galu kudumphana ndi chingwe cholumikizira, kudumphira ndodo, kubweretsa mpira kapena mbale yafelesi, kukwera phiri - pamtengo wakugwa, pampando, pamwala waukulu, kubweretsa chinthu choyenera, "kuperekera" kuchiza, kuyimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo kapena fotokozani za kufa kuchokera kumaliro.
Lachiwiri ndi zithunzi. Masewera a monotonous amakhala otopetsa. Koma machitidwe omwe muyenera kuwonetsa mwanzeru - ayi. Mutha:
Thirani chakudyacho mu sock, pepala lophwanyika, chikwirira chakale, mu thumba laosanza ndikupatseni galu, kenako yang'anani kuyesa kupeza chithandizo ndi matamando kwa opambana komanso opanga kwambiri.
Mangirirani zingwezo ndi zingwe ndikuyiyika pansi pa nduna kuti ulalo utuluke, koma sizinatheke kutulutsa totsekemera. Ndipo yang'anani momwe galu amayesera kuti awone momwe angalandire mphoto yomwe amasirira.
Tsekani chitseko chachipinda ndikuyitanira galuyo. Amufotokozere momwe angatsegulire chitseko.
Ikani mankhwalawo mu kabati yoloza ndikuwakankhira mkati, koma kuti pakhale kusiyana. Lolani a Thai awone momwe atsegulire bokosi ndikupeza chakudya.
Itanani abwenzi kuti ayende, msiyeni galu, ndipo mum'funse kuti abise. Msiyeni ayang'ane munthu wodziwa bwino kununkhira - koma, zoona, muyenera kubisala kuti asawonekere.
Thirani madzi mubafa (kapena mu beseni, ngati ndichisoni kutsuka madzi onse osamba), ikani bwato ndikuchichotsa. Msiyeni iye awerenge momwe angazipezere.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kofunikanso. Kuyenda koyenera kumawoneka motere: kwa theka la nyama nyama imasiya, imathamanga, imabweretsa mpira, imathamangira ndi agalu ena ndipo imakwiya mwanjira iliyonse yomwe ingatheke. Ora yotsala yophunzitsa magulu, masewera, kuyenda mosasangalatsa.
Kamodzi pa sabata, pitani kumidzi, kuti mwayi wothamangira unali wosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa mzinda, m'malo omwe mumadziwika.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nthawi yozizira yoyenda nthawi yochepetsedwa imachepetsedwa kuti galu asazizire, ndikuti sayenera kumasulidwa ku malo otayidwa m'malo osadziwika, kuti asamasuke gologolo kapena mphaka ndipo sanatayike.
Kupeza kwa Puppy ndi mitengo
Ku Russia, ndi mabanja ochepa okha omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kubzala kwa Ridgebacks, chifukwa mtengo wa chiweto ndi wokwera: kuchokera ku ruble 40,000, ndipo izi sizikhala kalasi yoyamba.
Premium imapita kwa 90,000 kapena kupitirira.
Zachidziwikire, zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwa anthu wamba. Itha kupezeka kwa 10,000, ngati mungayesere. Komabe, agalu otere nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi zikalata, ndipo palibe amene akutsimikizira kuti mwana wa galu sadzakhala mestizo kapena kudwala.
Maonekedwe a Thai Ridgeback
Thai Ridgeback ndi galu wamkulu. Kudzipatulira kwina kwa dzikolo ndipo, monga chotulukapo chake, kusatheka kwa kugona ndi ziberekazo kunabweretsa zotsatira zomveka. Nyama izi zidatha kukhalabe wowoneka bwino popanda kusintha kwambiri. Kuchulukana kwa thupi lokwera kwambiri ndikolakwika pang'ono: kutalika kwa nyama pofota ndizochepa kuposa kutalika kwa thupi lake (chiyerekezo - 10:11). Minofu imapangidwa.
Mulingo wofalitsira umatsimikizira kukula kwa zingwe ndi agalu: 51-56 ndi 56-61 cm.Magawo enieni a kulemera kwa agalu sanawonetsedwe, koma ayenera kukhala olingana ndi kutalika kwa kufota: pafupifupi 23-34 kg kwa amuna ndi 16-25 makilogalamu for bitches.
Mutu ndi chigaza
Maonekedwe a mutu wakumbuyo ku Thailand amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa nkhandwe. Ikawonedwa kuchokera kumbali ya nyamayo, chingwe cha pamphumi chimawoneka. Nthawi ndi nthawi, makolo ang'onoang'ono a khungu amawonekera pa nthawi yomwe msewuwo uli tcheru kapena chidwi. Chigoba chimazunguliridwa, kupendekera m'derali pakati pa makutu. Kutalika kwake ndi gawo lake lakutsogolo zili m'chigawo 3: 2.
Nkhope
Chizindikiro chowoneka ngati mphero ndichofupikirapo kuposa kumtunda kwa mutu wakumbuyo. Kuyimilira kumawonetsedwa pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo kumawoneka bwino kuchokera ku ngodya iliyonse. Kuseri kwa pamphuno kumacheperachepera kutsamba lakuda kapena lamtambo (kumapeto kwake ndizovomerezeka kwa Thais wamtundu wabuluu). Masaya owoneka bwino mosiyana ndi masaya athyathyathya. Milomo yolimbira ya galu siyipangitsanso chidwi chofufumitsa, chifukwa zimamatirira mano ndikuzibisa kwathunthu.
Mutu wa msewu waku Thai "umakongoletsedwa" ndi makutu autali-apakati. Amayikidwa kumbali za chigaza, pang'ono pang'ono. Malangizo sakhala ozunguliridwa, auricles ndi otseguka. Kubayira kumaletsedwa.
Maso
Maso akulu agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe a amondi, amaikidwa mozama kwambiri pokhudzana ndi muzzle. Zope zimawuma, zolimba kumaso, mawonekedwewo ndi owotcha. Mtundu wa brown iris umakonda (ndikudzaza mthunzi, ndibwinoko). Maso amber amavomerezeka mu nyama zamtambo.
Nsagwada ndi mano
Nsagwada zolimba komanso zamphamvu za Thai ridgeback zimapanga kuluma. Mano amakwanira zolimba m'mkamwa ndikupanga seti yathunthu. Lilime la galu limadziwika kwambiri ndi mtundu wakuda kapena kupezeka kwa mawanga amtundu womwewo.
Khosi lolimba la "Thai" limakhala lokweza komanso lodzikuza, limasunthika pakukhazikika pang'ono ndikuyimira kuyimitsidwa. Minofu yokhayo imakhazikika bwino pakhungu la nyama.
Zoneneratu
The humerus ndi scapula amawongolera kumbuyo. Zida zowongoka zimadutsa pazitsulo, zomwe zimawonekera pang'ono poyang'ana galuyo. Mawamba am'mbuyo aku Thailand amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi zala zodzala. Mapiritsi amakhala ankhwawa kukhudza. Zovala ndizolimba, zopaka utoto mumdima kapena kuwala (njira yachiwiri siyakusankha).
Miyendo yakumanja
Chiuno cha Ridgeback chakhala ndi minofu yolimba. Makoko a bondo ndi malo opindika amatchulidwa, pomwe omalizirawo amakhala otsika kwambiri. Ma metatarsus ofanana ali owongoka bwino, omwe amawonekera kwambiri kumbuyo kwake. Zala zodzala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Zithunzi zonse zakuda komanso zopepuka ndizovomerezeka. Mapiritsi ndi odabwitsa komanso ankhanza.
Njira yoyendetsera
Thai Ridgebacks amakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, wotambasula modekha masitepe aliwonse, koma osalola kuti thupi "lisunthe". Kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ya nyamayo sikumakodwa mbali iliyonse, ndikupatsa mphamvu kukankha. Kusunthaku ndikugwirizana komanso kwaulere, ndi makina olumikizana omwe amaphatikizana.
Chovala chatsitsi
Ma Ridgebacks ndi agalu a tsitsi lalifupi. Kufewa kwawo kumakumbutsa tsitsi la velor mtengo. Mkati wamkati uli pafupi kulibe kwathunthu. Chovala chanyama chagawika m'magulu anayi.
- Super velor yayifupi (kutalika kwa tsitsi - 0.1-0.3 cm). Chimawoneka chosawoneka bwino chifukwa patali galu amawoneka ngati wadazi. Nthawi yomweyo, tsitsi lalifupi siliteteza kuzirombo zolumikizana ndi tizirombo tomwe timakongoletsa thupi ndi mawanga ndi matuza.
- Velvet (kutalika kwa tsitsi - 0.5-0.8 cm). Wofatsa komanso wosangalatsa kukhudza. Amakwanitsa kuthana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito yoteteza, mosiyana ndi mtundu wapitawu.
- Mwachidule (kutalika kwa tsitsi - mpaka 1 cm). Amawerengedwa ngati mtundu wapakati pakati pa velvet ndi muyezo.
- Zambiri (kutalika kwa tsitsi - 1-2.5 cm). Chovalachi chimateteza osati ku tizilombo tokwiyitsa, komanso ku nyengo zoyipa.
Chofunikira pa Thai Ridgebacks ndichokwera bwino kumbuyo. Mwa zina mwa mitundu yake ndi:
Chisa sichikulitsa mbali za galu. Ma curls pamalangizo a tsitsi ndizovomerezeka, ndipo kufanana kwawo ndikofunikira kuposa koyenera. Makamaka, kukwezekako ndi kutalika kwakumbuyo. Kupatuka kochepa mkati mwa masentimita 2-3 sikuwonetsedwa ngati chilema.
Zotheka kuthekera
Zofooka wamba za Thai Ridgeback zimaphatikizapo:
- Ligbog kapena lokwera,
- Kuluma kowoneka bwino
- makina opepuka a Iris,
- nsonga zokhala ndi makutu
- atypical muzzle mawonekedwe,
- milomo yodzaza
- zovala zamkati
- mawonekedwe amaso ozungulira
- mchira wamfupi.
Zina mwazinthu zoyipa zomwe zimalepheretsa izi ndi:
- kupatuka kowonekeratu,
- wamanyazi kapena wamtopola
- ma testic osavomerezeka mu scrotum,
- Kusowa wokwera,
- zoyera ndi zofiirira,
- malaya atali.
Khalidwe La Thai Ridgeback
Kulankhula ndi Thai Ridgeback amafanana ndi filimu yotchuka yotchedwa The Tiring of the Shrew. Otsala agalu odziwa ntchito okhawo ndi omwe amatha kusankha chinsinsi pamtima wa pet. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino sindiwo kusiyana pakati pa Thai Ridgebacks ndi agalu ena. Mtundu wa nyama zamtunduwu ndizobadwa nawo, umasiyana ndiuma. Ridgeback sangakhale wophunzitsidwanso, ndipo kupambana kwachilendo pankhaniyi kumasintha kukhala mavuto ndi psyche ya galu. Pazifukwa izi, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimafunikira mwiniwake wazoleza komanso woleza mtima yemwe saopa zovuta polumikizana ndi chiweto chake.
Kumbukirani: Amuna amakonda kukhala otsogola komanso olemekezeka kuposa zingwe, motero ndikofunikira kuganizira mphindi iyi mukamacheza ndi nyama.
Komabe, musataye mtima pazokwerera ku Thailand kokha chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chodziyimira pawokha! Eni ake agaluwa amawanena kuti ndi anzawo komanso abwenzi awo okhulupirika kwambiri. "Thais" sangathe kuyimilira osungulumwa ndipo amakonda kusamba m'mayendedwe achikondi ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kubanja. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti musakweze mawu anu pa chiweto chanu ngati mwakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa cha kukwiya kwambiri. Oimira mtunduwo amasankhidwa ndi gulu labwino la malingaliro, ndipo mwamwano kwa iwowo adzawalakwira.
Luntha lopangidwa la Thai Ridgebacks, kuphatikiza luso lawo lowonera, limapereka zotsatira zabwino. Agalu amasanthula mosamala zomwe zikuchitika, mverani anthu ndikusiyanitsa matanthauzidwe awo. Poyankha pa dzina lake lakale, wobwerera m'mbuyo adzaonetsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo sadzasiya kuyang'ana. Nthawi yomweyo zithunzi zomwe zizikhala pagulu la nyama, zomwe zimawonetsa bwino kuti akutenga nawo mbali mu “kukambirana”.
Oimira mtunduwo ndi osemphana ndi zikhumbo zawo: tsopano amafunika kuyenda koyenda, ndipo patatha mphindi zisanu amadzidzimuka ndi zinyalala ndikuwona mafupa anyama am'madzi mu maloto. Thai Ridgebacks amakonda kutengera zochita za ambuye awo. "Mabuku" amatha kudikirira mpaka nthawi ina: Ma Ridgebacks samalumphira pakhomo ndi khungwa lalikulu ndikukutsatirani ndikukuthirani mano. Komabe, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino komanso zatsopano zimakhudza kwambiri psyche ya chiweto chanu.
Kulankhulana ndi alendo sikumakondweretsa galu. Ma Thai Ridgebacks amakhala ochenjera osawadziwa, osaloleza kuti asakopedwe ndipo asamayankhe kozungulira ndi mchira wansangala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti galu wolondera apambane. Komabe, pofuna kuteteza mwamphamvu komanso mosaganizira ena, ogwetserawa samakhala ankhalwe. Nyama imakonda kubangula machenjezo kuposa kuthamangira kuti ikagwire munthu amene walanda zinthu zake mosaloledwa. Kubowola kwambiri ndi kumenya ndicho chinthu chotsiriza chomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuzingwe. Komabe, wamisala yekha ndi yemwe angalowerere katundu wa munthu wooneka bwino komanso wokongola wofanana ndi woimira magulu akuweto, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a "Thai" amangolowa m'manja.
Ndipo lolani anzanu azitcha ridgeback "osakambirana": mukudziwa momwe ziweto zachikondi zingakondere! Oimira amtunduwu amayanjana bwino osati ndi achibale okha, komanso ndi ziweto zina. Mukakhala pagulu lapaulendo achi Thai, sizowopsa kusiya ngakhale mphaka: angakonde kugawana zinyalala ndi mchimwene wake wosachedwa m'malo mongodziponya. Ma Ridgebacks amasiya maphunziro awo omaliza oyenda, komwe sangaphonyeko mphaka, nkhunda ndi mpheta. Kukhulupirika kwa agalu ena kumangopitilira kukhazikitsa chiwopsezo ndi mdani.
Ma Ridgebacks sakhala pa ana ndipo ali okonzeka kuchita nawo masewera awo tsiku lonse. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu amawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwathunthu kusasamala kwa achibale achichepere ndipo samayankha mowopsa. Komabe, kulumikizana pafupipafupi kwa mwana ndi "Thai" kungapangitse womaliza kukhala wopanda pake: womubwezeretsayo amafunikira dzanja lolimba ndikuwunikira mosamala, zomwe sizingachitike kwa ana. Ngati ndi kotheka, musasiye chiweto chokha ndi mwana wanu - izi zimapewa zochitika zambiri mtsogolo.
Thai Ridgebacks ndi akatswiri othamanga ndi miyendo inayi. Nyama izi sizingaganizire moyo wawo popanda kuthamanga ndi kudumpha kuyambira ubwana. Sinthani zochita zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku kuti chiweto chanu chitha kutaya mphamvu zonse poyenda. Kupanda kutero, msewu wobwererako umafuna "kupitiriza phwando" kubwerera kunyumba. Mpira, frisbee ngakhale ndodo yomwe idakwezedwa pansi ndiwothandiza kwambiri.
Amayi amtchire amtunduwu adasaka agaluwo kuti azisaka monga cholowa, zomwe zimadzipangitsabe kumva ndikupangitsa kuyenda popanda chindapusa pafupifupi. Cholengedwa chilichonse chokhala ndi kukula kocheperako chimawonedwa ndi Thai ridgeback ngati nyama, motero ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chiweto pakadali pano. Chonde dziwani: Amuna amathawa nthawi zambiri kuposa zingwe, kuti musawapatse ufulu wochita zonse.
Zaumoyo ndi Matenda a Thai Ridgebacks
Kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe, komwe kunachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakubala kwazaka, kunathandiza kuti agalu akhale athanzi komanso kupewa matenda oyambitsidwa. Zoipa zambiri za Thai Ridgebacks ndizokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake. Zina mwa matenda omwe ndi zofala kwambiri ndi:
- zovuta m'mimba dongosolo
- dysplasia m'chiuno,
- Hypothermia ndi chimfine,
- nthenga zamkati,
- dermatitis ndi chikanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, Thai Ridgebacks amakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri, omwe angayambitse matenda amtima.