Mbalameyi ili ndi "mathalauza" apamwamba pamiyendo yake, mulomo wawung'ono ndi maso akulu owoneka bwino. Ngati chilombo chatsimikizika, ndiye kuti chimafalitsa nthenga kuzungulira mutuwo, ndikuwonjezera gawo ili la thupi kangapo. Kuphatikiza apo, mbidzi ya ku South America imakweza ming'oma iwiri nthenga kutsatira nyanga. Atakhala kuti akumenya nkhondoyo, mbalameyo imawoneka ngati yachilendo ndipo imatha kuthamangitsa mdani wamkulu.

South harpy American amakhala kudera lalikulu, kuyambira Mexico kupita kumpoto kwa Argentina. Nyumba yake ndi nkhalango yowuma, yonyowa, komwe kulibe vuto nyama zamtchire kuti zizipeza chakudya. Mbalameyi imadyera anyani, nyama zodyera, zosafunikira, njoka zazikulu komanso zimbudzi, zomwe palibe mdani aliyense amene amafuna kulumikizana nazo. Zimachitikanso kuti amphaka, nkhuku, nkhumba ndi ana a nkhosa zimagwera m'manja mwa harpy.

Zomera za harpy zimapindika pamitengo italiitali, pamtunda wa 60-70 mita ndipo, ndikupotoza chisa, muzigwiritsa ntchito moyo wawo wonse. Kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, mwana wamkazi wamkazi amatenga dzira lalikulu lachikasu, pomwe mwana wankhandwe amakhala wopanda mkaka.

Ana a mbalamezi amakula kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kutetezedwa ndi makolo awo palibe chomwe angachite mantha. Kuteteza anapiye ake okha, harpy amalimbana ndi nyama iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake. Makolo osamala ndi anthu amatha kuthamangitsa chisa.

Kalulu waku South America sanakumane ndi kutha, koma mbalame yodabwitsayi komabe idagwera m'gulu la nyama zosowa. Masiku ano, anthu a ku Harpia harpyja akukwana anthu pafupifupi 50,000, koma akucheperachepera.

Choyimira chachikulu chomwe chikukhudza kuchuluka kwa anyaniwa ndi ntchito za anthu, kapena m'malo mwake, kubadula mitengo komwe amakhala. Alimi komanso anthu wamba osakaza mbalame kuti aziwopseza ziweto nawonso amathandizira kuwononga azeze.

Ndikufunadi kuti mbalame yabwinoyi isungidwe ndikuti isakhale mwa nyama zomwe zatulutsidwa kale zomwe asayansi ati abwezeretse matekinoloje a jini.

Kodi mumachikonda? Mukufuna kupitilizabe zosintha? Lembetsani ku tsamba lathu la Twitter, Facebook kapena Telegraph.

Mbalame yodabwitsa kwambiri kuchokera ku South America

Wow, iyi ndi mbalame yayikulu! Umu ndi momwe anthu ambiri amawonera akayamba kuwona harpy waku South America, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti amayang'ana zithunzi kapena amakhala kuti.

Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo maonekedwe ake onse akuwoneka kuti: "Mungachite bwino kuti musalumikizane ndi ine, mwana, ndimadya anthu ngati inu chakudya cham'mawa."

Kalimba waku South America ndi wachilendo kwambiri kotero kuti mbali imodzi imawoneka ngati munthu atavala zovala zam'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa "chigwa choyipa".

Mbali inayi, mbalame yokhala ndi utoto umaoneka ngati Pokemon (chonde tiuzeni kuti mukayang'ana mbalame muwona Pokemon nayo). Pomwe mbali yachitatuyo, imafanana ndi chinthu chomwe chitha kusungidwa mu imodzi mwa maselo kwinakwake mu Zone 51, pomwe cholengedwa chidatsata pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa chombo china chachilendo.

Mbidzi ya South America harpy ndi mbalame yayikulu yomwe imakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zotentha za South America.

Dziwani kuti zithunzi zokhala ndi azeze ndizodziwika kwambiri pa intaneti, kotero umodzi mwa nsanamira wokongola uja udatha kusankhitsa mavoti oposa 91,600 ku Reddit pasanathe maola 20. Nthawi yomweyo, chithunzithunzi chomwechi chidalandira malingaliro oposa 3,000 masauzande pa Imgur, nthawi yomweyo.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti zeze waku South America ali ngati anthu ovala zovala zam'madzi.

Zeze waku South America ndiye nyama zazikulu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya chiwombankhanga padziko lapansi. Mapiko awo amatha kufikira masentimita 224, ngakhale akulemera makilogalamu 3.8-9 okha.

Zeze nthawi zambiri amakhala m'munsi mwa nkhalango yotentha. Padziko lapansi pali anthu osakwana 50,000.

Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango mu malo a ma zeze zodyera, komanso mawonekedwe oswana: banja nthawi zambiri limakula mwana wankhuku imodzi yokha zaka zitatu mpaka zitatu. Ku Brazil, harpy waku South America amadziwikanso ndi dzina lina - phokoso lachifumu.

Chakudya chachikulu cha harpy ndi sloths, anyani ndi anyani ena, yachiwiri - repitles ndi mbalame zazikulu. Makamaka, zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo agouti, mphuno, maamu, armadillos, anteater, njoka zokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5cm, abuluzi (kuphatikizapo teiids) ndi ma amphisbens, pakati pa mbalame - kraksy, karyamy, macraw parad ndi ena.

Mahatchi amagwiranso nyama zodzutsa, zomwe kulibe mdani pakati pa adani. Nkhuku, amphaka, nkhumba ndi ana a nkhosa nthawi zina amakokedwa kuchokera kumidzi ya harpy.

Zikomo chifukwa chondisamalira.

Amakhala ku Vladivostok ndipo nthawi zambiri amadalira thandizo la anthu.

Likulu la Far East ndilo mzinda wokhawo padziko lapansi kumene chaka chilichonse anthu amapenyerera ziwombankhanga zam'madzi za Steller ndi chiwombankhanga choyera, chofika kuno kuzizira. Mbalame zimakhala ku Vladivostok kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi pachaka, pafupifupi nthawi zonse kudalira thandizo la anthu. Makamaka ku DV, Sergey Sysoikin adazindikira chifukwa chake ma Redbooks adasankha doko ndi momwe amakhalira ndi nzika zina.

Mphungu zimayamba kuwuluka ku Vladivostok mu Disembala ndipo zimakhala pano mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Gawo lalikulu limayikidwa mu mzindawu mu February. Mbalame zazing'ono zomwe sizikugwira nawo kubereka zimakhala mpaka pakati pa mwezi woyamba wa masika. Mphungu zimayendayenda kumwera ngati madzi oundana. Pakangofika vuto la kusaka kwachangu, amasamukira kum'mphepete mwa gombe motero amachoka ku Magadan Region ndi Khabarovsk Territory. Mbalame za Kamchatka mwapang'onopang'ono nthawi yozizira pa Nyanja ya Kuril, mwanjira ina zimapita ku zilumba za Kuril, nyengo yachisanu kwambiri pachilumba cha Japan cha Hokkaido.

Chiwombankhanga cha panyanja cha Steller ndi malo osungira (zisa m'mizere yocheperako) ku Russia. Ichi ndiye nyama yolusa kwambiri ya North Hemisphere. Chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mbewa yoyera chimagawidwa ku Europe konsekonse. Mitundu yonseyi yalembedwa mu Buku Lapadziko Lonse Lapansi. Zomwe mbalame zimatha kukhala kutchire sizikudziwika, koma kumalo ena osungirako nyama ku Japan mphungu zakhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira theka, zitakhala komweko. Maziko odyetsa nyama zomwe zimadyedwa ndi nsomba ndi nsomba zam'madzi, komabe, chiwombankhanga chimasangalalanso ndi mbira zakufa, mphutsi, ndi nkhandwe. Pa masiku ozizira kwambiri ozizira pakati pa Vladivostok mutha kuwona mphungu zochulukirapo makumi awiri.

Ku Vladivostok, pakhala zochitika zapadera, chifukwa chiwombankhanga chimagwirizana mwamtendere ndi anthu oyandikana nawo. Kuthengo, nkovuta kwambiri kuyandikira mbalame pafupi kwambiri ndi mamita 300-500: chiwombankhanga, chitaona munthu, chimawuluka nthawi yomweyo. Mumzindawu, mbalame zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziwayandikira.

"Amakonda kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo akuwona kuti palibe chowawopseza kwa anthu. Chaka chatha, ndidawombera chiwombankhanga chomwe chimadya nsomba pamtengo. Nthawi yomweyo adawonedwa akuyenda pamalowo ndikupita kumtengo kukayang'anitsitsa mbalame yokongola ija. Mnyamata wina adakwera pamapewa a mnzake ndikuwombera chiwombankhanga pafoni mtunda wa mamita anayi kapena asanu kuchokera pa mbalameyo. Orlan sanalabadire zomwe anaonazo mosayembekezereka ndipo ananguluka atangomaliza kudya, "akutero Olga Vasik, yemwe wakhala akujambula zithunzi za mbalamezi pafupifupi zaka khumi.

Mphungu zimasiyanitsa bwino pakati pa anthu omwe amawonekera pamalo ena ake. Mwa njira, mawonekedwe a mbalameyi ndiabwino kakhumi kuposa maonekedwe a munthu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a maso, omwe amathandiza kudula kuyatsa kwambiri, kusiyanitsa zazing'ono zazitali patali kwambiri ndikuyang'anitsitsa nyama zodya bwino.

Pafupi ndi ziwombankhanga mumatha kuwona akhwangwala, mphutsi, ndi mbewa. Omaliza amadziwa bwino kuti mbalame yayikulu ndi mdani. M'malo mwa nyama zomwe amadyetsa ziweto, amatha kugwira mwana wamkazi wachikulire ndi mwana wankhuku. Seagull ikakhala pamadzi ndikuwona kuti chiwombankhanga chikuwuluka kuchokera kumtunda, imayenera kuuluka osati kuti ikafe, koma mlengalenga seagull imamasuka kwambiri. Amakhala ndi kulemera kwabwinoko kuposa chiwombankhanga, ndipo seagull ili pafupi bwino mumlengalenga. Kwa mbidzi zazing'ono, agulugufe ndi akhwangwala nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi ndipo amayesetsa kukhumudwitsa mdaniyo, kumazitsatira kwa maola ambiri. Ndipo akhwangwala abwera kudzadya chakudya kuchokera kwa chiwombankhanga. Nyama zikamadya pa ayezi, khwangwala wina amasunthira chiwombankhanga, ndikuchiguguduza mchira, ndipo chachiwiri chimatenga gawo la nyama. Kenako amasintha malo.

Chakudya Chinyoka: Kubadwira kuti kukwawa kusanduke.

Moni Lero ndikudziwitsani za mbalameyi, yomwe ikhoza kukhala mwana wamwamuna wa mbulu wa Uchi, koma amawopa udindo wotere.

Kumanani ndi SMOKE kapena monga momwe amatchedwanso KRACHUN. Ndi ya banja la khungubwi, chotchinga ngati chinsomba, ndi nyama yodyedwa ndi njoka. Miyoyo ku Europe, Middle East, India, komanso nyengo yozizira ku Africa.

Chipse cha mbalameyi ndikuti (monga mungaganizire) amadya njoka. Ndipo zonse zomwe amaziwona, mosasamala kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa ngozi. Amangodya njoka zaululu, njoka zam'madzi, komanso njoka zowopsa ndi njoka. Samanyoza abuluzi osiyanasiyana, achule, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ma voles a mbewa.

Mapiko a mbalameyi amachokera ku 1.6 mpaka 1.8 metres, kutalika 65-70 cm, kulemera 1.5-2 kg. Zikuwoneka zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti ndikufuna kulumbira kwa iye ndikumpereka kwa iye nyama zonse zokwawa m'derali.

Kusaka kwa mbalameyi ndikosangalatsanso kwambiri. Ali mlengalenga kapena pamtengo, amawafunafuna omwe amamugwirira mtsogolo ndipo amathamangira kwa iye, ndikupanga liwiro loposa 100 km / h m'masekondi angapo. Mbalameyo imagwira njoka, imakanikiza mochenjera ndi mpango wake, ndikuyendetsa mutu wake, ndikuimaliza ndi mkamwa. Komanso kukula kwa ozunzidwa kungakhale kosiyana, kuchokera 50 cm mpaka 2 metres. Mbalame imameza njokayo kwathunthu, ndipo nthawi zonse imayamba ndi mutu. Ngati njokayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti gawo lina la mbalameyo imapachikidwa pakamwa ndi mbalameyo. Zikuwoneka bwino, koma zomveka za Ciractus gallicus (dzina lachi Latin loti amadya njoka) sizowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zofanana ndi gastroscope.

Wodya njoka ndi mbalame yosamukasamuka, chifukwa chakudya chake chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi chimfine choyamba chimakwera kudzenje ndikukhala pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, mu Seputembala amapita ku Africa, ndipo kumapeto kwa Marichi amabwerera. Ndipo ku India, abwana awa amakhala chaka chonse popanda ndege.

Mbalameyi imachita manyazi kwambiri chifukwa cha anthu. Zilombo zimayikidwa m'nkhalango ndi m'malo otetezedwa ndi njoka. Zisa sizowoneka bwino komanso zazing'ono, koma mnzathuyo sanyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakoloweka chisa chake ndi miyeso ya njoka. Monogamous rodaki imayikira dzira limodzi, nthawi zina awiri, koma kuthekera kwa mazira awiri 2KUKHALA KWAMBIRI.

Kudyetsa anapiye aanthu omwe amadya njokayo ndi vuto lalikulu. Popeza mbalame zimadya njoka, ndizomwe zimawoneka. Kholo limakhamukira kwa mwana ndi njoka pakhosi pake ndi mchira wotulutsa chilombo. Ntchito ya mwana wankhuku ndiyo kukoka nyama kuchokera kummero wa mayi, kenako ndikumayamwa njokayo kuti ikhale ngati kamtengo kakang'ono kwambiri. Kuchita koteroko kumatha kutenga mphindi 30 kapena kupitilira.

Timaphunziranso mawu atsopano olamulira anzathu. Stenophagy ndi pamene nyama imakhala ndi kupendekera kwapadera muzakudya ndikudya mtundu umodzi wokha wa nyama kapena mbewu (wakudya-njoka amadya njoka, koala amadya eucalyptus, ndi zina).