Fumbi (kama) bedi, mawonekedwe
Malo ogona kapena nsalu ndi dzina losavomerezeka la tiziromboti. Amakhala mite-saprophages ya fumbi la mtundu, amadya maselo a anthu ndi nyama. Mosiyana ndi nsikidzi zoyamwa magazi, siziluma munthu, chifukwa zimakhala ndi ma microscopic miyeso: 0.1-0.5 mm. Pazifukwa izi, sizingaoneke ndi maso amaliseche, koma kudzera mu maikulosikopu.
Nthata zofunda zimakhala kumayiko ambiri. Mikhalidwe yoyenera kwambiri pamoyo wawo ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuyambira + 18 ° С mpaka + 25 ° С, komanso chinyezi chowonjezereka, chomwe chimathandizira kubereka mwachangu. Nyumba ya munthu ili ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera.
Senti ya fumbi imakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi masiku 65-80. Nthawi imodzi, wamkazi amatha kuyikira mazira 60.
Kakhalidwe kabwino ka nkhupakupa bedi ndi bafuta, amakwera muming'alu m'mipando, mabulangete, matiresi, koma sikuti pamakhala izi. Mafuta a fumbi amapezeka m'malo omwe mumapezeka fumbi, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa kama, zovala zapakhomo, zovala. Nkhupakupa zimatha kukhazikika mu ubweya ngakhale nthenga za mbalame ndi mbalame.
Ma bedi amatha kulowa m'nyumba m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kudzera pa zovala za anthu, zinthu zapakhomo, kuchokera ku ubweya wa nyama ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi mphepo.
Monga tanena kale, maselo ofiira omwe amakhala ndi mbewa komanso chakudya chobiriwira amapanga chakudya chambiri; Pachifukwa ichi, malo omwe mumakonda kupangira zovala za bafuta ndi bedi, pomwe malata sanasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi malo omwe amapumira fumbi. Pafupifupi, pakati pa sabata munthu amataya pafupifupi 1 g la khungu pakamagona.
Kodi mangova fumbi ndi owopsa?
Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti nkhupakupa sizovulaza konse, ndipo simukuyenera kuzichotsa. Kugoneka kwamabedi kumachulukana mwachangu, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kukachulukana, ndiye kuti kumatha kuvulaza munthu.
Ndowe zadothi zimakhala ndi allergen yolimba, ndipo munthu aliyense amadzichulukitsa kangapo: pafupifupi 25 pa tsiku. Allergen amapezekanso mu chivundikiro chomveka chomwe chimatulutsidwa ndi nkhupakupa nthawi yakusungunuka.
The ziwengo zimachitika osati kuchokera kupuma dongosolo, komanso pakhungu mawonekedwe a kuyabwa mawanga ndi mapampu.
Fumbi mite pansi pa maikulosikopu
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwezi zimabweretsa zovuta zowopsa, mwachitsanzo, kusowa tulo, kutopa kwambiri ndi kukwiya.
Mukangowona ngati pali fumbi m'nyumba, muyenera kuyamba kulimbana nawo.
Zizindikiro zakuwoneka ngati mbewe zakugonera mnyumba
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa tiziromboti, sizitha kuwoneka mnyumbamo pomwe kuchuluka kwa magwere akadali ochepa. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pomwe nthata za fumbi zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira ndikukhazikika pabedi ndi malo ena mnyumba.
Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa fumbi mnyumba m motere:
- kuwoneka kwa kuchulukana kwammphuno kapena kusungunuka pakukhala nthawi yayitali kunyumba,
- redness ndi kugundika pakhungu, ofanana ndi sayanjana.
- kulimbikira kutsokomola kapena kusisita, popanda zifukwa zomveka (kusuta, kuzizira, ndi zina), kupitilira khomalo.
- kuchuluka kwa matenda oyamba ndi kupuma komanso kuwonjezereka kwa zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa,
- kuyamwa kwambiri thupi ndi mutu m'mawa, mutadzuka.
- kuyabwa nthawi zonse ndi kumakanda ziweto, kuphatikiza mbalame.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuwoneka ngati mabedi?
Mwachiwonekere, ndizosavuta kuteteza mawonekedwe a fumbi m'nyumba m'malo mochita nawo.
Mutha kuchepetsa mwayi wamafumbi okhala kunyumba kwanu ngati:
- kuchapa ndi kuchapa zovala ndi zinthu zina (zovala zakunja, zoseweretsa ana, ndi zina),
- sakani ma shiti kapena muziwachotsa ndi chokolerera,
- Tulutsani matiresi, zofunda ndi mapilo, zisiyeni pansi pa thambo.
- ikani chophimba chapansi pa matiresi,
- mipando yakumaloko ndi zopota,
- Nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani chonyowa kuti muyeretse m'nyumba yafumbi (tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mchere pang'ono m'madzi),
- gwiritsani ntchito wothandizira kuyeretsa nthawi yonse poyeretsa.
Poyeretsa, simuyenera kukhala aulesi ndi kutsuka bwino osati magawo owoneka, komanso olimba ndi osafikirika ngodya ndi ming'alu. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchotsa fumbi lonse: laling'ono, lomwe limachepetsa mwayi wa tizirombo m'nyumba.
Ngati, komabe, sizinali zotheka kuletsa kukhazikika kwa nkhupakupa za bedi mnyumba, ndiye kuti tiziromboti tikapezeka, kulimbana nawo kuyenera kuyambitsidwa.
Kuyeretsa zipinda
Ukhondo mnyumba ndikutsimikizira kuti nthata sizikhala pano, ngati zilipo kale, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo.
Popanda chakudya, nkhupakupa zimafa, kotero muyenera kuyeretsa nyumbayo kuchokera kuzinthu zakufa za khungu la munthu ndi ziweto:
- kuchapa zofunda, matiresi oyera, zofunda ndi mapilo,
- pukuta mipando, osayiwala ngodya zosafikirika,
- ikani pansi, chotsani fumbi lonse
- kupangira zovala zakunja, zojambula ndi zoseweretsa, zofewa zimakhala mkati mwake,
- sambani ziweto zanu ndi shampoo yapadera.
Choyeretsera chanthunzi chitha kukhala chothandiza polimbana nkhupakupa - kutentha kwambiri kumathandiza kupha nkhupakupa.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Ngati nthito zakugonera sizinakwanitse kuchulukitsa, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kwakwanira kudzakhala kokwanira, apo ayi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera:
- "Tsifok" ndiogwirizanitsa ndi tizilombo komanso ma acaricidal. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa ndi cypermethrin, yomwe imakhudzanso kale theka la ola mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipando yapamwamba, makhoma, pansi, matabwa oyambira ndi makapeti. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa: 50 ml ya madzi emulsion pa 1 lalikulu. m
- Sipaz-Super ndi analogue ya Tsifoks.
- "Acaritox" - acaricin ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tokhala ndi alfacipermetrin. Ndi ufa wosungunuka wa madzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso mipando, pansi, makhoma ndi mabatani, chifukwa bafuta sizoyenera.
- Aerosol "Hexal AG Milbiol" ndi njira yachilengedwe yopangidwa ndi mafuta a chomera cha neem. Kuphatikizika kwachilengedwe komanso kotetezeka kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chida chogona, mapilo, matiresi, zofunda ndi zoseweretsa ana. Choipa chake ndi chosasangalatsa chofukiza chofukizira cha adyo kapena anyezi.
- Spray "Easy Air" - chida chomwe chimachotsa osati nkhupakupa zokha, komanso ma allergen. Iyenera kuthiridwa pa bedi ndi zofunda. Kumwa: 1 lita imodzi kupopera pa 50 masentimita. m
- Allergoff Laundry Detergent ndi 30% sanali benzonate. Imafunika kuwonjezeredwa panthawi ya chingwe, chida chimathandizira kuthetsa ziwengo.
Njira za anthu othandizira kuthana ndi zogonera
Ubwino wazithandizo za anthu ndiwakuti nthawi zambiri amakhala wotsika mtengo kuposa mankhwala ogula, ndipo ali ndi chilengedwe komanso zotetezeka.
Pokonzekera njira yothanirana ndi zogonera, muyenera:
- 50 g wa sopo (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za sopo yolimba kapena zamadzimadzi)
- 100 g ya ammonia (wogulitsidwa ku pharmacy),
- 1 lita imodzi yamadzi.
Kuti mukonzekere bwino, muyenera kusakaniza zosakaniza bwino. Njira yothetsera vutoli imayenera kukonza mipando, makapeti, pansi, makhoma, komanso koyenera kutsuka zovala ndi nsalu.
Njira ina yochotsera fumbi ndikufalitsa chowawa, tansy kapena marsh rosemary m'malo omwe amakhala.
Ziphuphu sizimva magazi oyamwa ndimagazi, koma kuphipha kwawo kungayambitse mavuto. Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwawo mnyumba, muyenera kuyeretsa mosamala, musaiwale za kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka konyowa. Ngati nkhupakupa zimawonekera mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti muthane nazo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe kapena mankhwala apadera.
Zowoneka ngati nthata za fumbi
Mazira a nkhupakupa zakale ndi microscopic. Mtundu wa mazirawo ndi zoyera. Mphutsi ya mite yafumbi ndi yoyera, yotuluka. Makanda ali ndi miyendo 6 kuchokera pa kubadwa.
Anthu akuluakulu sapitilira mamilimita 0.5 kutalika. Kunja, fumbi limakhala ngati kangaude. Akuluakulu, miyendo 8, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi makapu apadera oyamwa, omwe ma parasite amamangiriridwa pansi. Ndi chifukwa cha zikho zotyira kuti mbewa sizitha kutaya kokha mwa kugwedeza zovala, ndipo majeremusi sangachotsedwe ndi kotsuka. Matupi a fumbi amaphatikizidwa ndi choletsa madzi. Zida zapakamwa zitha kukhala zosiyana, kutengera mtundu wa chakudya.
Tizilombo ta fumbi ndi nyama tating'ono.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa nthata
Makulidwe onse amtundu wa fumbi osapitilira miyezi itatu. Kale sabata yachitatu ya moyo, anthu amayamba kubereka. Fumbi limasowetsa nkhokwe mumisasa yakuda. Ngati matenthedwe ndi 18-25 madigiri, akazi amayamba kuyikira mazira. Dzira limagona tsiku lililonse - dzira limodzi patsiku. Mkazi m'modzi yekha amabweretsa mazira 60.
Kudzikundikira kwa nthata za fumbi.
Mphutsi zazing'ono zimatuluka m'mazira ndikuyamba kufunafuna chakudya chofunikira kuti millet yambiri ipangidwe. Nthata za fumbi zilibe gawo la ana.
Popeza nthito za fumbi zilibe adani achilengedwe, zimachulukana mwachangu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, gulu la anthu miliyoni lidzakhala matiresi.
Kuwonongeka kwa fumbi
Zochulukitsa, koma siziphuphu za majeremusi, kapena achikulire omwe samavulaza anthu mwachindunji. Kuopsa kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimapezeka munthaka za fumbi. Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi ma enzymes omwe amachititsa kuti ma cell a khungu azikhala mwa anthu;
Kukula kwa michere iyi sikuwonekera m'thupi, ngati kuchuluka kwa ziboda sikuposa anthu 100 pa gramu imodzi, koma ngati ukuwonjezeka mpaka anthu 500, ndiye kuti pali ziwopsezo zomwe sizingachitike.
Izi nthiti zimadzetsa mitundu yonse ya chifuwa: kulumikizana, kupuma komanso chakudya. Ngati nthata za fumbi zimakhala m'nyumba, eni ake amatha kukhala ndi matenda ambiri: mphumu ya bronchial, chifuwa cha matumbo, conjunctivitis ndi mitundu yambiri yamkhungu.
Zizindikiro za fumbi
Nthawi zambiri zotupa pakhungu zimachitika, anthu amadandaula ndikuluma, koma kwenikweni sizimaluma, koma kutupa komwe kumayambitsa kuyabwa. Izi edema ndizotsatira zamomwe zimachitika.
Nkhupakupa zimakhazikika pamabedi, ndipo popeza zimatha pafupifupi 20 patsiku, mipira ya chimbudzi imakhala paliponse. Izi zimbudzi zochuluka zimasonkhanitsidwa pakhungu lonyowa, ndizomwe zimayambitsa dermatitis mwa anthu omwe amakonda kupundana. Ndipo mwa anthu omwe samazolowerana, amagona pabedi lomwelo, palibe mawonekedwe. Wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, maso ofiira, kukhumudwa kwa thupi.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Kufotokozera
Nyumba fumbi nthata, kapena nthata - ma microscopic arachnids, mawonekedwe a thupi amatengeka, khalani ndi miyendo itatu, khalani mnyumba yomwe munthu amakhala. Mpaka pano, asayansi apeza mitundu 150 yafumbi. Zotsatira zoyipa atatu a iwo: Mafunso achichepere aku America nyumba fumbi (Dermatophagoides farinae), Mafunso aku Europe nyumba fumbi (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) ndi Malimbidwe (Euroglyphus maynei). Anthu ndi nyama siziluma. Amadyanso tinthu tofa ndi khungu la munthu. Kukula kwa payekha ndi 0.1-0,5 mm. Kuzungulira kwa moyo - mpaka miyezi itatu. Wamkazi amayikira mazira 60 nthawi imodzi.
Zosangalatsa! Pakuposa chaka, thupi la munthu limachotsa 2 kg pakhungu.
Ndibwino kuti mukukhala ndi fumbi lamoyo, kutentha ndi 18-25 0 С (kwa mitundu ina - 22-26 0 С), chinyezi - 55% komanso kuposa. Kuwonjezeka kwa ziwerengero kumawonedwa ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yotentha, kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Chifukwa cha moyo, majeremusi chimbudzi, zomwe zochulukirapo zimayambitsa thupi. Kutalika kotalika kwa moyo, kumayamwa chimbudzi, chomwe kuchuluka kwake ndiko 200 times kulemera kwa arachnids.
Zowonjezera! Zopanda vuto ndi nkhusu 100 mu gramu imodzi ya fumbi. Pamaso pa anthu 500, mphumu ya bronchial imachitika.
Chifukwa chake, timitengo ta fumbi timakhala komwe anthu amakhala, motero, fumbi limapangidwa. Chiwonongeko chawo chonse sichingatheke, koma ndikofunikira kumenya nkhondo ndikuchepetsa.
Zizindikiro zakupezeka kwake ndi komwe kukuchokera
Ndili ndi maliseche, nthata za fumbi sizowoneka. Tizilombo tingoti timayesedwa pansi pa microscope ndi kukula kwa 100x. Komabe, alipo angapo Zizindikiro, pomwe akumvetsetsa kuti unyinji wamavumbi atundidwa m'chipinda:
- Kuyamba, redness pakhungu. Chiwerengero cha majeremusi chikakhala chachikulu, chimaperewera. Chifukwa chake, nkhupakupa zimayang'ana pa thupi la munthu.
- Mphuno yakala, mphuno zakudyira.
- Kusala, kufiira kwamaso.
- Kutsokomola kosalekeza, kupindika, chifuwa.
- Kupumira mwachangu, kufupika.
- Kuchepetsa chilako.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa mapilo ndi matiresi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kudzikika kwa fumbi mwa iwo, motero.
Zowonadi! Ngati matiresi ake asanatsukidwe, ndiye kuti mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito zaka zitatu, 10% ya kulemera kwake adzakhala ndulu zonyansa.
Ana osatetezedwa amatha kugwidwa ndi matupi awo.. Kuchita kotereku kumawonetsedwa ndikuwatsokomola, kuwononga. Kutentha sikukwera. Ngati pali chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo, samalani mkhalidwe wa chipindacho: ngati zigawo za fumbi zikuwoneka pamabati ndi makabati, kuyeretsa konyowa kumachitika.
Zowonadi! Momwe thupi lawo siligwirizana ndimatope a fumbi limapezeka mu 70% ya ana omwe ali ndi mphumu ya bronchial. Kuchulukitsa kwa zizindikiro kumachitika mchaka ndi m'dzinja.
Arachnids ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa mphumu. Ngati munthu ali ndi hypersensitivity to fumbi mite allergen, chifuwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis imayamba. Ngati simukuchita zinthu, mphuno yamphamvu, mphumu, matenda amkhungu, edema ya Quincke imakula.
Uphungu! Kuti adziwe ziwengo, amalumikizana ndi allergis kuti ayesedwe, kupereka mankhwala, ndikuwapatsa mankhwala.
Zizindikiro za Zonyansa za Fumbichifukwa cha nkhupakupa:
- Pakhosi pamakhala zilonda, mavuvu, ndikuyamba kutsokomola.
- Kuluma komanso kuwotcha pamphuno, kumangofuna kusisita.
- Maso kukwiya kumachitika.
- Kufupika ndi kupumira.
- Zilonda zamkati ndi khungu zimakwiya, mawanga ofiira amawoneka pa thupi.
Zoyenera kuchita mutazindikira chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo:
- Funsani dokotala.
- Ngati matenda azakudya atatsimikiziridwa, akutsuka masentimita, amatsuka mipando ndi makapeti pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera - bandeji yopyapyala kuti muchepetse kuphulika kwa ma arachnids ndi ndowe zawo.
- Malinga ndi malangizo a dotolo, amatenga mapilitsi ndi mapiritsi a anti-allergy: Cetrin, Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil, Erius, Diazolin, Fexofenadine, Fenistil Gel.
- Ma Vitamini ma protein amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama kuti muchepetse kuyamwa kwa mucosa ndi khungu.
- Pokana kuthana ndi mphuno, Aqua-Maris, Aqualor, Desitin, Losterin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndime yammphuno imatsukidwa ndi yankho lamchere losungunuka m'madzi.
Nkhupakupa zimakhala m'mipando yapamwamba, makhabiloti, matandala, mabulangete, zofunda, makatani, oterera. Monga nsapato za nthenga. Malo omwe amakhala ndi malo omwe fumbi limasonkhana. Mwachitsanzo, tsitsi la ziweto, ma shelefu, zovala zofunda zachilengedwe ndi makapeti.
Zowonadi! Nthaka zadothi zimatha kulowa m'mipando yopanda mphamvu mpaka 30 cm.
M'modzi wa malo abwino otengera fumbi - wochotsa fumbimomwe muli zinyalala, tsitsi lanyama, maselo akufa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti alipo nkhupakupa mu fumbi la m'nyumba, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala machitidwe owongolera. Mwachitsanzo, kampani "Akareks" "Allergofarma", Germany. Makinawo akuphatikiza mayeso 10 amtundu, uliwonse umaphatikizapo: reagent ya mankhwala - 1.2 ml sachet, chingwe choyesera, wotengera fumbi, supuni yoyezera ndi muyeso wamtundu kuti muwone ngati mulibe matenda. Sungani zinthuzo mufiriji kutentha kwa 4 0 C.
Kuti achititse phunziroli, fumbi lotengedwa ndi vacuum cleaner limayikidwa mumadzi, ndikuwukitsidwa ndikumizidwa mwachidule mu mzere woyeserera mu mayeso oyeserera. Pambuyo pa mphindi 1, kuyerekeza kumapangidwa ndi muyezo. Chowonadi cha matenda ndi kuchuluka kwa nthata za fumbi zimatsimikiziridwa: zochuluka kapena zochepa.
Mukamayesa, gwiritsani magolovesi a mphira, gauze bandeji. Mapeto ake, manja amasambitsidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Zifukwa za maonekedwe
Chifukwa chachikulu kupezeka kwa nthata za fumbi - kudziunjikira fumbi pa:
- Kutsuka kosamveka, kusowa kwonyowa pansi, sofa upholstery, makatani.
- Zinthu zambiri zosafunikira.
- Kukhala m'malo okhala ndi fumbi lambiri.
- Ziweto Pambuyo poyenda pamsewu, ziweto zimatsuka. Ziweto zimasungidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikutsukidwa. Nyama sizimatengedwa kukagona, kuti zisasunthe nthata kuchokera ubweya kupita pabedi.
- Kukhalapo kwa matambula ambiri, makatani.
- Kusunga mabuku mu makabati otseguka.
Tcherani khutu! Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, kupukuta, ndowe za fumbi zimatulukira m'mwamba ndipo sizikhazikika kwa mphindi 15. Ndipo majeremusi amalowa momasuka mthupi la munthu kudzera m'mapapo. Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa konyowa, kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira ndi kofikira pansi pamadzi, ndikofunikira.
Momwe mungachotsere
Ndizosatheka kuwononga nthito za fumbi, komabe, mothandizidwa ndi njira zina ndikukonzekera kukonzekera, kubereka kwambiri kungapeweke.
Popewa kupangika kwa fumbi lambiri, ndikofunikira:
- Konzani kutayikira m'mapaipi, kukonza madzi kuti musanyowe kwambiri.
- Ikani mitundu ingapo m'bafa komanso kukhitchini.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zouma mpweya pakunyumba kanyumba.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bulangeti yamagetsi, pedi yamagetsi yamagetsi. Izi zimapereka chinyezi chochepa pabedi.
- Ngati pali matumba ofota mu vacuum zotsukira, amatsukidwa munthawi yake. Matumba osinthika komanso zotengera za pulasitiki zimatsanulidwa nthawi zina ndi madzi otentha.
- Nsalu yakutsuka idayatsidwa.
- Quartzing ikuchitika kwa mphindi 20. Poyenera kusapezeka kwa anthu, nyama ndi mbewu mchipinda chomwe chithandizo cha UV chimachitika.
Pali ntchito yotsukira pilo ya Ultraviolet. Kuwononga nkhupakupa, kukonza kumachitika kwa maola osachepera atatu. Pali zotsuka pang'onopang'ono pamsika ndi nyali za ultraviolet zomwe zimathandiziranso kuchotsa ziphuphu.
Ndalama zogulira
Mitengo yapadera yachilengedwe yothandizira chithandizo pamtunda komanso zowongolera fumbi ikugulitsidwa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachotsa ma arachnid allergen. Ndiwosavulaza, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Pambuyo pokonza zinthu za ana, zovala, zoseweretsa zofewa, zofunda, zimatsukidwa mu tayipi.
Pukuta Pofufuza Malo:
Kukonzekera kutsuka mu makina ochapira, kapeti ndi chithandizo cha pamtunda:
- Mpweya wosavutamadzi. Bactericidal chilengedwe ochezeka. Yogwira pophika imagusitsa fumbi mler allergen. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatapeti, zofunda, matiresi. Imayikidwa mu makina ochapira kumapeto kwotsuka, komanso kutsuka vacuum.
- Utsi Milbiol zogona. Chipangizocho chimaphwanya kuthekera kwa nkhupakupa kudyetsa ndi kuyimitsa kukula ndi chitukuko, kuletsa kubereka. Mukakonzanso, kununkhira pang'ono kwa anyezi kumawonekera, komwe kumazimiririka patatha maola 1.5. Kubwezeretsanso kumachitika pambuyo pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, kenako - pafupipafupi, ndi kutalika kwa miyezi 8-12. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mankhwalawo amagwedezeka ndikuthira pansi kuchokera kumtunda wa 40-50 cm.Magona ogona osasamba amathandizidwa. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mafutawa amapukusidwa, zovala ndi zofunda zimatsukidwa.
- Utsi waku Japan Dani lapansi. Mumagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa mipando yamphongo, zoseweretsa, mapilo.
- Ufa Akataroks ya madzi m'madzi. Chidacho chimapopera pa mfuti. Zotsatira zake zimakhala mpaka milungu iwiri.
- Ufa Tsifok. Zovomerezeka pambuyo mphindi 20. Zotsatira zake zimakhala mpaka miyezi itatu.
- X-MITE - chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa kapeti ndi makapeti. Ndikothekanso kukonza mipando yapamwamba ndi matiresi. Ikani nthawi 1 miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Njira za anthu
Kuyanika zinthu padzuwa ndi njira yotsika mtengo, yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yochepetsera kuwerengera kwa Mafunso. Mabulangete, matiresi, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, sofas, amadziwika ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola angapo chilimwe. Zisanu chisanu komanso kumenya nkhondo za arachnids. Makalapeti amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichita mozizira pa chisanu, nthawi zina kuti azimenya.
Kukonza sokoneza ndi mchere(Supuni zitatu pa 10 malita a madzi) kapena koloko. Poyeretsa mipando yopumira m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, pamagwiritsidwa ntchito jenereta yamafuta. Mankhwala othandiza kukhala ndi chlorine ("White", ACE).
Zofunda zoyera zimasungidwa m'chipinda chowuma. Makabati okhala ndi nsalu ndi zovala amasiyidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mpweya wabwino: nkhupakupa simalola mpweya wabwino.
Zosangalatsa! Anthu okhala kumidzi amakhala otetezeka chifukwa cha fumbi la mite allergen.
Lemberani mafuta ofunikira: mtengo wa tiyi, buluzi, lavenda, ndimu. Mumtsuko wamadzi (malita 10), madontho asanu amafuta amatsitsidwa ndikuyika malo osambitsidwa. Eucalyptus amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa zinthu mumakina ochapira madontho 20. Ndi yankho la madzi ndi mafuta a bulugamu, zipinda zothira: bedi, zoseweretsa zofewa, makapeti.
Zomera zonunkhira usaope tizirombo: osati nthata za fumbi zokha, komanso nsikidzi ndi maphemwe. Ikani nthambi za chowawa, tansy, chamomile kwa masiku atatu.
Zomera zamkati thandizirani kuyeretsa mlengalenga, kuthana ndi nthito za fumbi: chlorophytum, kanjedza chamchoreorea, ficus, geranium, spathiphyllum.
Kupewa
Njira zodzitetezera zitha kupewa kupezeka kwa ziwopsezo zafumbi m'nyumba. Lamulo lalikulu - nthawi zonse kumatsuka nyumbayo. Onjezani supuni 10 za mchere wotsekemera ndi ndowa 10-litre m'madzi osamba. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choyeretsera phukusi chopopera ndi chinyontho cha m'madzi chidzawonetsetsa kuti mipando ndi ma carpento opakidwa bwino aponyedwa.
- M'malo mwa mapilo ndi zofunda zachilengedwe, zopangidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Kusintha matiresi, mapilo ndi zofunda zatsopano kumalimbikitsidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse.
- Matiresi ndi hypoallergenic. Kapenanso gwiritsani ntchito zokutira zapadera zopangidwa ndi polyester. Matipilitsi amatengedwa kuti ayeretse kamodzi pachaka. M'chilimwe iwo amatuluka ndi dzuwa kuti aziwotha. Nkhupakupa sizimakhalabe pamtunda wambiri komanso wotsika, mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Mabuku amasungidwa makabati otsekedwa kuti aletse kuchuluka kwa fumbi.
- Bedi lakutidwa ndi bafuta.
- Ikani zowongolera mpweya, oyeretsa mpweya. Zosefera za chida zimatsukidwa munthawi yake, zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano malinga ndi malangizo.
- Ventilate nyumba. M'nyengo yozizira, njira zoterezi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipindacho, ndipo nthawi yotentha imachuluka. Nthaka fumbi sikhala moyo.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi ndimatsuka mabedi, makatani, zofunda, mapilo, zoseweretsa zofewa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasonkhanitsa fumbi pamtunda wa 65 0 C.
- Nthawi yoyeretsa yonse, malo omwe ali pansi pa kama, mabafa oyambira ndi ngodya za chipindacho amatsukidwa bwino.
- Chotsani zinthu zosafunikira: makapeti akale, mabuku, magazini ndi zinthu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, koma sonkhanitsani fumbi. Ndipo limodzi ndi fumbi amathandizira kuti mabulosi a fumbi apangidwe.
- Mapale ndi tulle amasinthidwa ndi akhungu oyeretsa, zitseko zamatabwa.
- Ziweto zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ubweya ndi nkhupakupa.
- Matiresi, mapilo, sofa ndimakutidwa ndi zokutira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsukidwa pamakina. Kupukutira zikopa ndi pulasitiki ndi nsalu yonyowa.
- Zoyeretsera zochapa timagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zojambula za aqua ndi HEPA.
- Choyeretsera chonyowa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza kutentha kwambiri kumawononga nkhupakupa.
Zinthu zomwe sizitsuka, kuyeretsa kapena kuyika mufiriji kwa tsiku. Ulusi wokhala ndi sofa umasamalidwa ndimakonzedwe apadera omwe amagulidwa ku pharmacy. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a tiyi omwe amachotsa nkhupakupa. Madontho ochepa amawonjezeredwa pamadzi ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yopukutidwa mu njira, mipando yamtundu, mashelufu, pansi.
Zosangalatsa! Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe sagona pakama atagona sakhala ndi chifuwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mothandizidwa ndi mpweya watsopano ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, nthata za fumbi zimafa.
Pomaliza
Ndizosatheka kuchotsa nthata za fumbi. Komabe, zikaunjikana munyumba, ndowe za majeremusi zimayambitsa matupi awo chifukwa, kenako, matenda osachiritsika. Kuyeretsa kwambiri, kuyeretsa sopo, matiresi, matambula ndi zoseweretsa zofewa kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa. Popewa, njira zachikhalidwe ndi zinthu zogulidwa zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutentha koyenera kuti muchepetse nthata
Fumbi nthata limakonda kukhala m'malo omwe kutentha kumakhala kuchokera 24 24 C mpaka 27 ° C ndipo chinyezi chotsika kuyambira 70% mpaka 80%. Chilichonse chopezeka pamtunduwu sichingawaphe, koma chingawachotsere pamalo awo achitetezo ndikuchepetsa kubereka.
Tiyerekezere kuti kutentha m'nyumba kusapitirire 21 ° C. Izi zimawoneka ngati malo abwinobwino komanso athanzi kwa anthu, koma ndizotsika pang'ono kuposa mulingo woyenera fumbi. Ngati mungathe kukhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa madigiri ochepa kutentha pang'ono, simudzangopulumutsa chiwongola dzanja, komanso kuphatikizira moyo wa fumbi.
Mulingo woyenera waminyewa kuti muchepetse nthata
Fumbi nthata limakhala mosangalatsa pamatenthedwe ofanana ndi anthu, koma makamaka limakonda chinyezi. Chilichonse chotsika kuposa chinyezi chochepera 70% chimachepetsa kutha kwawo, choncho yesetsani kusunga chinyezi muchibale chanu ndi nyumba pansipa 50%.
Mutha kuyang'ana chinyezi mnyumbamo ndi polojekiti yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ngati mukuwona kuti chinyezi chaching'ono chimaposa 50%, yesetsani kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo olowera mpweya ndi mafani, komanso nthawi zambiri mukatsegula mawindo. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito kapena zosokoneza, mutha kuwongolera chinyezi ndi ma air conditioners komanso dehumidifiers.
Pukuta fumbi nthawi zambiri
Kumbukirani malo onse mnyumba momwe fumbi limasonkhana nthawi zambiri, ndikupukuta kangapo pa sabata ndi nsalu yonyambalala kapena nsalu yopyapyala. Onetsetsani kuti mukusonkhanitsa fumbi, osati kungokulasesani. Simukufuna fumbi louluka kuzungulira chipindacho ndikukhazikika m'matape. Mutha kuchotsa fumbi pochapa nsalu kapena kuigwedeza mu zinyalala mumsewu.
Kupukuta
Kuti muchotse fumbi, dandruff ndi zina zonse zoyipa zamagetsi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira popewa, makamaka ndi fayilo ya HEPA yosindikizidwa. HEPA imatanthawuza kuti mpweya wabwino kwambiri umagwira ntchito pomata zinthu zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri - mungu, fumbi ngakhale utsi wa fodya! Oyeretsa phukusi ochiritsira amangoyamwa fumbi lalikulu, koma amatha kutumiza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayang'ana mlengalenga.
Ngati mukusowa fumbi, valani chovala chofunda ndikutsegula mawindo ndikutulutsa, kapena pemphani wina kuti ayeretse.
3. Gonjetsani nthata za fumbi posambitsa nsalu m'madzi otentha
Mwamwayi, nthata za fumbi sizilekerera kutentha kwambiri. Ikani ma shiti, mapilo, zovala, makatani, makatani ndi nsalu zina mu njira yosambitsira 54-60 ° C kuti muwononge nkhupakupa, chotsani ndowe zawo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono khungu.
Ubweya ndi silika sakhala njira yoyenera yophunzitsira fumbi.
Gwiritsani ntchito kutentha komweko pakapukuta ndikuyambitsa kuzungulira. Kutentha kouma kudzawononga nthata zomwe zidapulumuka nditatsuka. Yesani kuchita izi sabata iliyonse kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa fumbi.
Sambani zofunda sabata iliyonse chifukwa zofunda, zobiriwira, komanso chinyezi ndi malo abwino kufikirako. Kuphatikiza apo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachikopa tomwe anthu amatisiya usiku timakhala chakudya chabwino pazinthu zazing'onozi.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsuka zonyowa mukamatsuka sofa, kama, ndi kapeti.
Zotsuka za Steam ndi njira yabwino yoyeretsera zinthu zomwe sizoyenera kutsuka mu makina ochapira. Oyeretsa ambiri amadzi amakhala ndi kutentha kwamphamvu kwa 93 ° mpaka 121 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwa makina ochapira ndi chowuma.
Gwiritsani ntchito zotsuka zonyamula makatoni, makatani, mapilo, malo ophikira kukhitchini, malo osambira komanso malo ena osavuta kufikira. Nthochi sizimangopha timatumbi tofiirira, komanso majeremusi ophera majakisoni, kuwononga mabakiteriya ndi ma spores. Kumbukirani kuti nthunzi imatha kupha 100% ya nthito za fumbi, koma osati maponyedwe ndi zinyalala - ndizomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, mukatha kuyeretsa ndi nthunzi, phulani pansi.
5. Kuwononga nthata za fumbi ndi kuzimitsa
Fumbi m'malo sitha kutentha, mwamwayi silingakhalenso ozizira kwambiri. Zovala zowonongeka zambiri kapena zinthu zomwe sizitha kutsukidwa, monga nyama zokhazikika, silika kapena ulusi, njirayi ndiyoyenera - ikani zinthu mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika mufiriji kwa maola 24. Izi zimapha nthiti iliyonse, koma sizingachotsere zinthu zonse zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi dontho lawo, choncho musaiwale kubweretsa zinthu mumsewu ndikuzigwedeza mwamphamvu.
6. Sprinkle diatomaceous lapansi (DE) mabedi, mipando ndi makapeti
Kieselguhr ndi mwala wachilengedwe wabwino ngati quartz. DE imabowola tinthu tating'onoting'ono timtundu wa fumbi tikamayang'anamo, ndikupha nthawi yomweyo. Zomwe diatomaceous lapansi zili nazo pamtunda wa fumbi ndizofanana ndi kuti zidaphwanyika mu smnder.
Chitirani DE kulikonse komwe mungaganizire kuti fumbi zingapezeke - mabedi, zofunda, zopala, mipando, mipando, ndi zina. Siyani malondawo kumeneko nthawi yayitali. Kenako vulutsani, koma ndi vakuyumu yopanda zosefera, monga ufa ungamutchingira.
DE ndiotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu komanso ziweto. Chidacho chimathandizira utitiri ndi nsikidzi za kama! Gwiritsani ntchito pafupipafupi kuti muziwongolera kuchuluka kwa fumbi kuti muchepetse kubereka kwawo.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi ndi msuzi wa buluzi
Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi ndi antibacterial achilengedwe, oletsa kupangitsa kuti magazi asawonongeke. Idzapulumutsa malowo ku nthata za fumbi, komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso kupewa kuteteza ma virus ndi bowa.
Sakanizani makapu awiri amadzi otayika ndi supuni ziwiri za mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi ndi supuni ziwiri za mafuta a bulugamu (omwe amachotsa tizilombo tambiri, kuphatikiza nthata za fumbi). Thirani osakaniza mu botolo lamaso amdima (kuwala kumachepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta). Utsi wambiri pamabedi, mapilo ndi mipando.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito matiresi a hypoallergenic ndi pilo
Akuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa nthata za fumbi zomwe zimakhala pamatiwati angapo kuchokera 10,000 mpaka miliyoni miliyoni. Mulimonse kuchuluka kwake, chinthu chimodzi ndichachidziwikire: ngakhale matiresi oyera kwambiri ali ndi tiziromboti.
Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuti matiresi akhale wopanda nkhupakupa. Koma matiresi a hypoallergenic ndi pilo kapena chivundikiro choteteza chimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa nthata.Kusoka matiresi ndi mapilo a hypoallergenic, nsalu yotsika imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa choti nkhupakupa sizingalowemo. Zinthu zomwe sizingawonongeke zimathandizanso kuti chinyezi ndi khungu lakufa zisalowe mkati mwa pilo ndi matiresi, zomwe zimalepheretsa nthito zafumbi kuchulukitsa pabedi.
Zovala zothandizira anti-allergenic ndizotsika mtengo kuposa matiresi a hypoallergenic ndi mapilo, koma mofanananso zimagwira ngati cholepheretsa, kupewa fumbi kuti lisalowe komanso kupewa chinyezi ndi khungu kuti lisalowe mumati.
9. Sinthani matambula olimba
Makapu ndi malo opezekera fumbi. Mitundu ya khungu lakufa ndi tsitsi laziweto, zomwe nkhupakupa zimakhalapo, zimakhala pamatenti.
Ngati mungakwanitse, chotsani makapetiwo kuchipinda chogona kapena moyenera m'nyumba yonseyo - ndikuyiyika ndi malo olimba monga linoleum, laminate kapena matailosi.
Ngati kuthana ndi zopota sikopanda phindu kapena kukwera mtengo kwambiri, yesetsani kupuma pafupipafupi - kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Mutha kugulanso zopopera zamoto ndi zinthu zomwe zimachotsa nthito za fumbi ndi zina zonse, koma m'kupita kwanthawi zingakhale zotsika mtengo kukhazikitsa pansi zolimba ndikuponyera zopota zodwala matendawa.
Malo ofunika kwambiri
Nkhupakupa zambiri zimayamwa magazi ndipo zimakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi anthu. Malo omwe mumawakonda awa ndi mipando yapamwamba, zofunda ndi mapilo. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti mnansi wosafunikira adawonekera mnyumbamo ngati kulumidwa nthawi zonse. Nkhupakupa zimatha kupezekanso pazenera, paz masamba azomera zapakhomo ndi paziweto.
Koma ambiri amakhala mu fumbi, kukula kwa nkhupakupa ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sikumayang'anira anthu. Koma mutha kudziwa zambiri za kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe sanaitanidwe potenga fumbi kuti lisanthule ku labotale. Komabe, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imakhala pafupi, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti zithetse nkhupakupa, pakati pomwe palibe mtundu umodzi womwe ungaganizidwe kuti ndi wabwino kwa anthu.
Mitundu ya Nyumba Zanyumba
Mitundu ingapo ya anthu imakhala munthawi yomweyo m'nyumba ya munthu, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi malo ake okhala. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala yoyamwa magazi, ina imadyanso ndi maselo akufa, pomwe ina imafalikira pamimba ndi nyama. Koma pali oimilira owopsa a gululi omwe samangokhudza munthu, koma amakhazikika pakhungu, pansi pakhungu kapena m'makutu.
10. Usadzayese kama wako m'mawa.
Nayi nkhani yabwino kwa iwo amene amadana ndi kugona m'mawa. Palibe zodandaula, m'malo mwake, onetsetsani kuti zofunda ndi zofunda zili ndi mpweya wabwino. Izi zimathandizira kuti chinyezi chomwe chimamasulidwa m'matupi athu usiku kuti chiume.
Fumbi nthata limakonda chinyezi chifukwa samatha kumwa madzi mwanjira wamba, amawamwa kudzera mumlengalenga. Mwa kuchepetsa chinyezi cha kama, mumapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta nkhupakupa.
Fumbi
Ziphuphu zafumbi ndizomwe zimapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu ndipo zimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Sizigwira ntchito ndi diso laumunthu, koma kuchuluka kwa majeremusi mopitilira malire ovomerezeka, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa thanzi, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Izi nthata zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri 50% ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 25, omwe, nthawi zambiri, ndi kutentha kwa m'chipinda.
Malo Okondweretsa Fumbi - Awa ndi mabuku, zoseweretsa zofewa, sofas, zofunda, makapeti ndi chilichonse pamtunda pomwe fumbi limasonkhana.
Tizilombo timeneti timadya m'maselo amtundu wakufa ndipo simalumikizana mwachindunji ndi thupi la munthu, zomwe sizimapangitsa kukhala owopsa pamenepa. Choopseza chachikulu chimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri za majeremusi, zomwe tsiku lililonse zimangodzikundikira m'nyumba ya anthu. Ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo mumalowa mosavuta kupuma. Zotsatira zakuchulukana kwa nthata za fumbi ndizofanana ndi chifuwa cha mphumu, mphumu, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, komanso edema ya Quincke.
11. Chotsani makatani, mapilo ndi mipando yapamwamba
Mapuleti ndi mipando yapamwamba - paradiso wa timibulu ta fumbi. Chovala chimakola fumbi ndi chinyezi chomwe amadya ndikuchitchinjiriza ku zomwe zingawopseze. Nthawi iliyonse mukatsegula makatani kapena kukhala pampando wokhala ndi nsalu, fumbi limaponyedwa m'mwamba.
- Sinthani makatani ndi khungu losavuta.
- Tayani mapilo kapena nsalu zina
- Sinthanitsani mipando yapamwamba ndi zikopa (zopangidwa ndi chikopa chaumbuli)
- Ngati simukufuna kuti mugawane ndi mipando ya upholstered, ndiye kuti mudzafunika oyeretsa
- Zoseweretsa zofewa ndi msampha wina wamafumbi. Ngati mwana wanu sasamala, yesani kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zoseweretsa mnyumbamo. Ngati teddy wonyamula wokondedwa uyu akufunika kukhalabe, mulimbikitseni pafupipafupi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ziyikeni mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika mufiriji kwa maola 24. Izi zipha nthata za fumbi.
12. Pewani ziweto kuchipinda.
Fumbi nthata zimakonda ziweto, choncho zisungeni kuchipinda kwanu ndi kama, ngati zingatheke. Musaiwale kusamba pafupipafupi komanso kusamalira ziweto zanu. Ngati chiweto chikuthothoka tsitsi, thonje kawiri ndikusambitsa zovala zawo kamodzi pa sabata. Dziwani kuti agalu ndi amphaka amathanso kukhala opanda vuto chifukwa cha fumbi, choncho muchepetse kusasangalala kwawo pamene mukukhalabe aukhondo komanso kusowa fumbi.
Kodi fumbi lingakulume?
Mosiyana ndi nsikidzi zogonera, nthata za fumbi siziluma anthu. Amadyetsa khungu la munthu wakufa, lomwe lachulukira ndikukhala fumbi. Anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto la kufinya kapena kuwonda komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha fumbi ndi zitosi zawo, kumayamwa mwachangu, koma kuzimiririka sikukutanthauza kuluma.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala achilengedwe kunyumba kuti ndichotse fumbi?
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kupha 99% ya timatumbi tambiri, koma tizilombo tofa ndi maponya ake ndi zinthu zina. Muyenera kuyang'anitsanso pamalo kapena kugwedeza zofunda mutachotsa matenda. Zithandizo zanyumba zachilengedwe, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsika kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kieselguhr, tiyi wamafuta a tiyi, ndizabwino kuposa zopopera zomwe zimagulidwa kumsika, zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zogwira ntchito.
Pogona
Mitundu yamtunduwu imapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba ya munthu, mutha kuipeza pamipando yam'mwamba, matiresi, zofunda komanso zoseweretsa zofewa. Matendawa sapitilira 1 mm kukula kwake, koma sizokayika kuphonya maonekedwe a oyandikana nawo. Pachimake pa ntchito zamatumbo zimachitika usiku, kumdima ndikosavuta kudziwa. Tizilomboti timayamwa magazi ndipo timasiya kuluma kwambiri mthupi, moyandikana. Masamba ogona ndi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizisokonekera, totupa, kufooka kwa timiyendo ndipo limayambitsa kutsokomola kapena mphuno popanda mawonekedwe owonjezera a SARS.
Momwe mungapewere kutulutsa kwa fumbi nthata
- Yeretsani malo anu nthawi zonse; osalola fumbi kuti liziwunjikana pamalo opezekapo.
- Yeretsani mabowo owongolera nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa mafuta m'nyumba monse.
- Sambani zofunda mlungu uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi mbewu zakunyumba, zibaluleni ndikuchotsa masamba agwa panthaka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma bedi Hypoallergenic mabedi ndi mapilo osazolowera fumbi.
- Nthawi zonse mutsegule mawindo kuti muchepetse chinyezi m'nyumba.
- Sinthani makapeti, makatani ndi mipando yapamwamba yokhala ndi pansi zolimba, khungu ndi mipando yazikopa
Mukufuna kuwona zina mwazinthuzi mumtsinje wanu? Dinani "Monga" (👍) ndikulembetsa pachinjiracho.
Njira zochotsera
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa nkhupakupa m'nyumba chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu, mtundu uliwonse umafunikira njira zowonongeka ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse kuthetsa oyandikana nawo oyamba. Choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wa nkhupakupa yomwe muyenera kulimbana nayo, kenako pitani pakusankhidwa kwa mankhwala apanyumba kapena musankhe zithandizo za wowerengeka.
Kodi nkhupakupa ndimaopa chiyani?
Ntchito za tizilombo zimawonedwa m'mwezi woyamba wa masika. Dziko lapansi limangotentha mpaka madigiri 10, limatha kuwoneka m'nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Nthawi zambiri m'makomo a chilimwe mutha kupeza nkhupakupa za ixodic zomwe zimakhala ngati zonyamula encephalitis, matenda a Lyme ndi matenda ena.
Zofunika! Kuluma nkhupakupa nthawi zina sikuyenda ndi ululu, koma kachilombo kowopsa kamalowa m'magazi. Kuphunzira kokha kwa tizilombo m'magulu azachipatala ndizomwe kungapangitse kuti alengeze molimba mtima za ngozi zake.
Momwe mungadzitetezere ku majeremusi?
Kuti tipewe kuwopsa kwa nkhupakupa, ndikofunikira kupereka chitetezo choyenera ku majeremusi. Kuchokera pamafuta ofunikira, njira zothetsera mavuto zimatha kuphatikizira tizirombo. Koma akuyenera kugawidwa muzitsamba zaanthu nkhupakupa kwa anthu azaka zakukalamba ndi ana.
Zofunika! Musanagwiritse ntchito chinthu chomwe mwasankha, ndikofunikira kuyezetsa kuti mupeze zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Mafuta, malalanje, mankhwala opaka kapena mankhidwe opakidwa minyewa, amawayang'anira kwa maola angapo. Mukayimitsidwa, kuyaka ndi redness sikunawonedwe, ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Peppermint kutsitsi
Peppermint kutsitsi ndizomwe nkhupakupa zimawopa kwambiri. Kuti mupange, muyenera magawo monga:
- madzi - 0,25 l
- mowa - 2 tsp.,
- mafuta a peppermint - 2 tsp.
Yankho lakonzedwa motere:
- Mu bbaamu eyalina ekivvulu, kiteekeddwa okufulumya ekitundu kyonna.
- Chombocho sichitha kusungidwa osapitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndiye muyenera kupanga chatsopano.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, musanatuluke mumsewu, muyenera kuwaza yankho pazovala ndi khungu - izi zimathandizira kuwopa majeremusi. Oyenera kupopera pa chikwama cham'mbuyo, chihema komanso tulo.
Zofunika! Makhalidwe oteteza zovala zomwe zakonzedwa amasungidwa mpaka masiku angapo ndikuchepera ngati mvula yamphamvu, kutentha kapena mphepo.
Grassy cologne
Kuti mudziteteze ku kuluma kwazitsamba, mankhwala azitsamba amakonzedwa malinga ndi njira yake. Kuti mupange, muyenera 1 tbsp. l Cologne iliyonse ndi madontho 10-15 a valerian. Kusakaniza kusungidwa mu chotengera chatsekedwa kwa osaposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'njira yoyenera, ndikofunikira kupukuta ubweya wa thonje ndikugwiritsira ntchito cologne pamwamba pa khungu kapena zovala.
Zithandizo za anthu
Kuti muthane bwino ndi majeremusi oyipitsa, sikuti ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zapadera zokha zomwe zingathandize, komanso zinthu zina zatsopano zomwe zingapezeke pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Chovuta chachikulu pakuchotsa nkhupakupa kunyumba ndi kukula kwawo ndikucheperako. Koma mothandizidwa ndi njira za wowerengeka, chiopsezo cha poizoni chimachepa, makamaka mnyumba zomwe muli ana aang'ono.
Fumbi. Zomera zoterezi zimayenera kutayidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo malo ake ogawikirako amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse komwe anthu amakhala.
,Pofuna kupewa ndikuthana ndi oyandikana nawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:
- Mchere ndi koloko. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zinthu izi mukatsuka pansi kapena mukufota, kwa malita 10 amadzi, supuni imodzi yokha ya chinthu chilichonse ndi yokwanira. Osachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu kuti mupewe kuwoneka oyera oyanika pansi ndi mipando. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kamodzi pa sabata.
- Mafuta ofunikira. Nkhupakupa ndizovuta kwambiri pamafuta ofunikira kwambiri okhala ndi fungo lamphamvu lamphamvu: lavenda, rosemary, bulugamu, geranium, lalanje, mphesa ndi zina zotero. Kwa malita 10 amadzi mufunika kuchuluka kwakukulu, osapitirira 5 madontho.
- Maluwa atsopano. Mwa kufananizira ndi mafuta ofunikira a nthata, imawopseza mbewu zamkati zambiri kapena maluwa atsopano. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukule ma geraniums, komanso m'malo ovutikirapo kwambiri kuti mugone malo ocheperako pang'ono kapena timabowo ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta m'migodi ta laint, lavenda kapena chamomile. Chida choterocho chimakhala ndi mphamvu yake pokhapokha nthawi yomwe amatha kuphipha fungo, ngati kuli koyenera, sachet iyenera kusintha.
Polimbana ndi nthata za fumbi, izi wowerengeka azitsamba ndizothandiza kwambiri, koma sizingapulumutse zinthu zonse popanda kuyeretsa pafupipafupi m'nyumba, kusintha zovala, kumangotulutsa fumbi komanso kupukuta chipindacho.
Mukamalimbana ndi nkhupakupa, kuyeretsa nokha nthawi zambiri sikokwanira, ndikofunikira kuchititsa mipando yonse ya mipando, kutsuka zovala ndi zofunda, kutsatiridwa ndi kuyinjika pakatentha kwambiri kapena pofunda.
Ixodid nkhupakupa. Kukumana ndi majeremusi oterewa sikungangotchedwa kokondweretsa, komanso kutali ndi osatetezeka. Komabe, pankhaniyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musangogwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera, komanso kuwongoleredwa ndi malamulo osavuta: musatuluke munthawi yamagawo azilombera kulowa m'nkhalango ndi malo akuluakulu, gwiritsani ntchito zovala zomwe zimateteza thupi momwe mungathere.
Kuti muchepetse nkhupakupa, pali zida zingapo zapadera, koma muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mitundu yogulitsidwa sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito mchipinda momwe mumapezeka anthu, makamaka ana ndi ziweto.
- Peppermint kutsitsi. Kuti tikonze izi ndi zophweka, muyenera kuwonjezera supuni zitatu za viniga zochepa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi 25 madontho a peppermint ofunikira amafuta ndikumaliza kuphatikiza ndi supuni zitatu zamadzi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika malondawo m'botolo laling'ono ndi botolo la utsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito musanayende.
- Amphaka. Osatinso chomera chokha kuti chitha kuteteza, koma kukula kwake, komwe ndi zonunkhira. Mu chidebe chaching'ono chokhala ndi madzi 250-200 ml, supuni ya cloves imawonjezeredwa, amadzimadzawo amawiritsa ndikuwaphika kwa maola 10. Njira yothetsera vutoli itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza thupi kuluma nkhuku, komanso kuithira ndi mipata yayikulu ndi mipando m'nyumba.
Spider mite. Mtunduwu ndi wocheperako, wowoneka bwino kukula kwake, koma umatha kuwononga osati maluwa okha, komanso mbewu yonse ya anthu okhala m'nyumba zawo. Mitengo yofatsa kwambiri kwa mbewu ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
- Sopo yochapira. Njira yothetsera vutoli imachotsa tizilombo tambiri ta majeremusi ndi majeremusi, komanso imateteza mwangwiro ku akangaude. Magalamu 200, omwe anaphikidwa kale pa sopo wabwino kwambiri, amasungunuka mumtsuko wa madzi ofunda kapena otentha. Zotsatira zake zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ziyenera kukakamizidwa kwa maola angapo ndipo pokhapokha muzitha mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa. Masamba amakonzedwa ndi chinkhupule, ndikofunikanso kupukuta poto ndi iwo ndikuwaza pansi. Phulusa la sopo liyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira pambuyo pa maola 3-4.
- Amoni Kufufuza ndi yankho la mowa ndiyenso njira yabwino yothanirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti akonze yankho, botolo lamadzi ndi 30 ml ya mowa limaphatikizidwa, kenako masamba ndi zimayambira zimathandizidwa ndi yankho lake. Iyenera kuchita zinthu mwachangu, makamaka pazomera zokhala ndi masamba owonda.
- Rosemary. Kuti muchotse kangaude, ma dontho angapo amafuta ofunikira ayenera kusungunuka mu lita imodzi yamadzi ndipo madera omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amapukutidwa ndi yankho lake.
Mafuta onunkhira a Vanilla
Zinthu zomwe zimaphika:
Vanillin amasakanikirana ndi madzi, ndiye kuti yankho limabwera ndi chithupsa. Kenako msuzi umazizira ndikusefukira mumtsuko. Malingaliro ofanana ndi vanila ayenera kuyikika pamaso pa msewu uliwonse, akumanyowetsa ubweya wa thonje ndikuthira mankhwala pakhungu kapena zovala za mwana.
Kirimu woteteza
- mafuta a lavenda - 20 cap.,.
- mafuta a geranium - 20 cap.,.
- aloe kirimu - 150 g,
- mafuta a mpendadzuwa - 0,3 l.
Chigawo chilichonse, kuphatikiza mafuta ofunikira, chimasakanizidwa. Kenako, chotengera chotsekedwa ndi chosakanikacho chimagwedezeka kuti zosakaniza zimasakanikirana mpaka yosalala. Kenako madontho amafuta amawonjezeredwa mkati, ndipo chotengera chimagwedezekanso.
Amasunga mankhwala kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndikofunikira kumanunkhira ngati kuli koyenera (kuziyika pakhungu kapena zovala zenizeni).
Clove decoction
Mothandizidwa Mothandizadi decoction wa cloves. Mufunika zinthu izi:
- Chomera chimawonjezeredwa pamadzi, chimadzimacho chimayatsidwa pamoto ndikuwubweretsa.
- Chochita chake chimazizira komanso kupweteka kwa maola osachepera 8.
Pambuyo pa kusakaniza kumathiridwa mu chidebe chabwino ndi chivindikiro ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira.
Vietnamese "Asterisk"
Kuti mukonzekere malonda, muyenera:
- madzi - 0,25 l
- sopo yankho - 10 g,
- apulo cider viniga - 50 g,
- "Zovuta" - 0,5 tsp.
Zofunika! Chosakaniza chilichonse chimasakanikirana mumtsuko. Chotsatira, muyenera kukankha mwamphamvu chivindikiro ndikusakaniza mpaka chinthucho chikadzakhala chosakwanira. Kenako osakaniza amatha kutengedwa pamsewu, musanatuluke panja muyenera kudzoza ndi chinthu chomwe mwakonzekera.
Asidi acid
Makamaka a nkhalango amalimbikitsa kuti avule zovala zawo zakunja ndikuziwasiya kwa mphindi 5 pa anthill. Kenako zinthu zimafunikira kugwedezeka moyenera kuti nyerere zichoke. Izi ndizothandiza chifukwa nthata sizitha kulolera acid, motero sizingakwere zovala zomwe zadzaza ndi chinthu ichi. Chololedwa chamba kugwiritsa ntchito kachilombo ka nyerere kuchokera nkhupakupa, yomwe imakonzedwa ndi dzanja lamanja.
Zopangira mankhwala
Ngakhale malamulo onse oteteza chitetezo asungidwa m'nkhalangomo, akhoza kukhalabe ndi chiopsezo cholumwa ndi majeremusi. Potsimikizika, ndikofunikira kuchitira zovala komanso kuwonetsa mbali zina za thupi pobwereza Mafunso.
Mankhwala acaricidal akuphatikiza mankhwala acaricide alfamethrin. Kukonzekera kwa aerosol kumapangitsa kuti tizirombo tiziwonongeka, ndipo zimangomwa zinthu. Malinga ndi mawunikidwe, njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi:
- kuthira Taiga-Antiklesh,
- Milbiol
- Pazzi Antiklesch,
- Allergof,
- Tornado
- Reftamide
- Gardex Wambiri.
Othandizira amathandizira kuthetsa kulumikizana ndi tizirombo. Kumva diethyltoluamide, amachoka. Mankhwalawa amateteza kumatenda kwa masiku 5. Mankhwalawa sakhala oopsa chifukwa amatha kuikidwa pazovala ndi ziwalo za thupi. Zodziwika bwino:
Mwanjira izi ndizovomerezeka kuteteza osati ku nkhupakupa, komanso ku udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina zovulaza. Amatha kukhala ovomerezeka kwa masiku opitilira 7.
Zigawo zopangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizisungidwe m'magulu awiri:
- Gardex Kwambiri,
- Kutonthoza kwa Medilis
- Chitetezo chapadera cha Moskitol
- Kra-Rep,
- Mite kaput.
Kukonzekera kothira zovala
Pali mitundu yambiri yazithandizo zakubadwa. Woyendayenda amafunika kusankha mosakanikira amadzimadzi amadzimadzi - ma aerosol, kupopera ndikuwunikira, popeza amthira mu zovala. Pakuwongolera tizilombo, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: nkhupakupa imalowera munthu pafupi msipu wa udzu, kenako ndikubwera pazovala zawo - apa ndi pomwe amafunika kugwidwa. Ma kirimu ndi ma lotion amawonetsa zovala, ndizotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakhungu, komabe, chitetezo chotere sichokwanira.
Tar
Njira iliyonse yodziwika bwino ndi yozikidwa pa mfundo yayikuru: fungo loipa, lonyoza nkhupakupa. Pa "mafungo" oterowo akuphatikizapo phula. Mkati mwa thanki yomera mbewu ndi sipani kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a birch tar. Kuphatikizika uku kumakonzedwa ngati zovala musanatuluke.
Geranium Flask
Pokonzekera tincture, muyenera:
- Tengani 3 tbsp. l masamba osweka a mbewu.
- Thirani 0,5 tbsp. vodka (40% mowa).
- Kuumirira sabata sabata kutentha.
- Zovuta.
Spray zovala kuti muteteze ku tizirombo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mafuta a lavenda ndi eucalyptus. Ndi njira yabwinobwino kupangira mankhwala kuchokera ku nkhupakupa. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwa ana akakhazikika kuti palibe kuyanjana kwa geranium.
Momwe mungavalire matondo kuchokera nkhupakupa?
Ngakhale kotentha kunja, ndikupita kumalo a nkhalango, ndibwino kuvala zovala zotsekedwa. Kuchita koteroko kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kupulumutsa osati kuchokera nkhupakupa, komanso kwa tizilombo tina zovulaza. Mu thalauza la chilimwe ndi malaya, kutentha sikumvetseka, koma chitetezo ku nkhupakupa chidzaperekedwa.
Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukhala kuthengo, kapena ntchito zawo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhala motalika kwa chilengedwe, pali masuti apadera a encephalitic. Chikhalidwe chawo chizikhala mphamvu pazinthu, zomwe sizingathe kuluma. Mitundu ina ya masuti oterowo imathandizidwa ndi othandizira omwe amaletsa tizirombo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mudziteteze kuluma.
Makonzedwe a Vanilla
Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mowa wa 100 g kapena mowa wamphamvu kwambiri ndi 2 g ya vanillin. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa kwa masiku 7 m'chiwiya chotsekedwa. Asanatuluke, chinthucho chimakhuthulidwa m'mimba, kufinya ndi kufinya kwa chiweto.
Vanilla nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe ake monga prophylactic motsutsana ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo - nyamayo imayenera kuwazidwa ndi ufa kumbali zonse, ndikuponyera mu malaya. Chitetezo chimatsalira mpaka kusambira.
Garlic cologne
Njira yofananayi ndi yothandiza kwa ziweto zomwe zimayenda kuzungulira dzikolo. Mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- peyala lalikulu la adyo (kapena ang'onoang'ono atatu),
- madzi - 2 l.
- Mutu wa adyo ndi grated (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito adyo kupukuta).
- Unyinji wofananawo umawonjezeredwa ndi madzi ndikuthiridwa m'malo amdima ndi owuma kwa maola osachepera 8.
- Kenako yankho limasefedwa, madzi awiri amawaonjezera.
Ndi chida chomwe mukufunsachi, mutha kuwiritsa kolala kapena chovala cha chiwetocho (pokhapokha ngati sichingatheke, mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwake kapena kufota) ndikuthira manyumba achilimwe.
Njira ina ya adyo ikhoza kuonedwa ngati anyezi, mchitidwewo ufanana.
Pyrethrum spray
Pyrethrum ndi ufa wa tizilombo womwe umakonda chifukwa cha zosakaniza zachilengedwe. Sizowopsa ku nyama. Mphamvu yake yapamwamba yokhudzana ndi nkhupakupa imadziwika. Pakupheka mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, mapangidwewo adapangidwa mokwanira kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe.
Kuti mukonzekere kusakaniza, muyenera 6 tbsp. l kuchepetsa madzi okwanira 1 litre yamadzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kugwiritsanso ntchito ngati ufa. Mwachitsanzo, nkhupakupa ikalowa m'chihema kudzera pachipata, ndizotheka kuthira ufa pafupi nawo.
Pyrethrum ndi njira yowonetsera pangozi. Pambuyo kulowetsedwa kwa gawo logwira pamatumbo a nkhupakupa, imalowa m'thupi, ndikupangitsa kupatuka:
- kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse zamkati kusokonekera (kuchitako kuli chifukwa cha kufalikira kwamkati mwazovuta),
- Kufa ziwalo kumachitika, chida chimalepheretsa tizirombo tomwe timatha kusuntha.
Poona izi, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo anthu omwe adzapulumuke adzalephera kubereka.
Kulowetsedwa kwa chitsamba
Kuti mukonzekere chida chofunsirachi, muyenera:
- Dzazani 50 g wa masamba owawa ndi 0,4 l amadzi, wiritsani kenako ozizira.
- Kulisefa. Thirani mumtsuko ndi utsi.
- Pukuta nyama ngati pakufunika.
Kwa mankhwala achilengedwe omwe cholinga chake ndi kupewa kupewa kulumidwa ndi ziweto, zofunikira zambiri zimapangidwa. Mukawapanga, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, cologne ndi viniga.
Njira zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Zovuta zamayikidwe mwachindunji ndizothandiza kwambiri, ndipo koposa zonse ndizotetezeka kwa anthu. Pofuna kuthana ndi nkhupakupa, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe osintha kutentha kapena kusintha kwambiri chinyezi mchipindacho, pali njira zingapo zochotsera nkhupakupa zingapo nthawi imodzi:
Wowotchera zitsulo. Njirayi ndi imodzi mwazosavuta kuphedwa ndipo imatha kupirira osati ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zilipo, komanso imathandizira kupewa. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi komanso kusintha kwa nsalu zapafupipafupi kumachepetsa kuyambiranso kwa nkhupakupa kwambiri.
Kuletsa. Njira iyi yolimbana ndi nkhupakupa ndiyofunika makamaka munthawi yozizira, yomwe siyabwino kwambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa ntchito zazikulu. Kutentha kosangalatsa kwa njira zonse zofunikira kwambiri mite ndi delta kuyambira madigiri 18 mpaka 25. Kutsitsa kapena kukweza kutentha sikumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa, mwakutero kulola kuchotsa tizilombo mwachangu komanso kwamuyaya. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kutsuka zofunda pamatenthedwe otentha, ndikumawuma mu mphepo yozizira komanso nthawi yozizira.
Zochita zonse kuti tichotse nkhupakupa ziyenera kuchitidwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, choyamba ma plinths ndi ngodya pansi pa denga, chimanga ndi chandeliers zimakonzedwa. Kenako, pukutani pamalo opangira mipando ndi zitseko. Kenako pitirizani kukonza mabatire ndi kutsitsa. Mukatsuka, onetsetsani kuti m'chipindacho muli chimbudzi.
Kuwopsa kwa oyandikana nawo
Ponena za kuyamwa magazi kapena nthata za subcutaneous, palibe chifukwa chofotokozera zoopsa, kulumikizana mwachindunji kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri, koma zonse ndizosiyana ndikakumana ndi nthata za fumbi. Ngakhale kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, mtundu uwu wamtunduwu ndi mnansi wanthawi zonse wa munthu ndipo umakhala wowopsa pokhapokha kuposa 500 magalamu pa gramu imodzi.
Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zofunikira pantchito zawo zofunika kwambiri zimaposa zomwe zimachitika ndipo zimayambitsa matenda angapo owopsa, monga: mphumu, chikanga, edincke's edema, dermatitis, zotupa zingapo pakhungu ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Ngati zotupa zikuonekera pafupipafupi m'thupi, conjunctivitis sichitha, kapena matupi awo sagwirizana, ndiye kuti mu 90% ya milandu izi ndi zotsatira za kuyandikira koyipa ndi mpanda wokulirapo wa nkhupakupa, chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa dermatologist.