Cichlazoma Eliot * Nsomba

Send

Cichlazoma Eliot

Cichlazoma Eliot

Ngati azitsamba si anu, ngati mkangano wamtundu wakondweretsa diso lanu, ma cichlomas a Eliot ndiye chisankho chanu! Ili ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yosaiwalika ya m'madzi, yomwe, ngakhale ili nkhwidzi, ili ndi mawonekedwe a Nordic.

Tsikhlazoma Eliot - mtundu wa amicanic acicids kukula kochepa. Chimakula sichikuta masentimita 12 mpaka 15.

Kutalika kwa moyo wake sikupitirira zaka 10. Utoto wa Eliot wa cichloma ndi wofiirira komanso utoto wonyezimira kwambiri wamtambo. Nsomba zikasambira, mamba ake amawoneka kuti akuwotcha, ndikugwira m'maso mwake. Amuna ndi akulu akulu komanso owoneka bwino kuposa akazi. Komanso, mwa akazi mumakhala malo akuda pa meneni omaliza, mwa amuna sikupezeka kuti sakutchulidwa kwenikweni.

Cyclazoma Habitat wa Eliot

Kukhazikika kwa cichlazoma a Eliot kuli mkati mwa America ndi Mexico. Amakonda madamu oyenda pang'onopang'ono pomwe amakhala m'matumba. Monga lamulo, zimasungidwa m'madzi osaya pafupi ndi mitsinje ya mitsinje yokhala ndi mchenga.

Pokhala ndi kachlase yokonza Eliot, njira yabwino ndikubwezeretsanso malo awo achilengedwe. Monga dothi, mchenga wowala bwino umakhala woyenera kwambiri. Ndipo khalani okonzeka kuti nsomba zizikumba nthawi zonse. Podziwa mawonekedwe amtunduwu wa nsomba, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino dothi la aquarium. Gawo lakuthwa la dothi litha kuwononga magalasi osakhazikika ndi cichlosis. Amakhulupirira kuti ma cichlids sagwirizana ndi nyama yamoyo ndipo, monga lamulo, ma cichlids amakumbukiranso nkhalango za konkriti, komabe, zochepa zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mizu yopangidwa mu cichlid zimatha kukhala bwino ndikuchita bwino. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mosamala zomera zomwe zilibe mizu konse.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira posunga Eliic'sicicosis kuti nsomba zingapo zachikulire zizikhala ndi mafuta osachepera 100 malita. Ngati nsombayi ichita manyazi, kusamvana sikungapewere. Chikhumbo chofuna kumenyera mipando yokhala cichlids yonse m'magazi ndipo palibe chomwe chitha kuchitidwa.

Tsikhlazoma Eliot chithunzi

The pH yamadzi a American cichlid iyenera kusungidwa mulingo wa 7.5 - 8. Chizindikiro choyenera cha kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri 26 - 28. Simungathe kuchita popanda chotenthetsera wamba chamadzimadzi. Pakuwala kwa m'madzi, nsomba sizimakhazikika, m'malo mwake, zimakonda mthunzi. Kuwala kokwanira kumatha kubweretsa kupsinjika. Kukalamba ndikofunikira, monga momwe kungakhalire. Kusanjidwa kwa m'madzi kumayenera kukhala kwamphamvu kuti kuthane ndi madzi osungunuka omwe amayamba chifukwa chokumba pansi ndi nsomba ndi nthawi yawo yamoyo. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja.

Ponena za kuyenerana, ma cichlomas a Eliot amatha kusungidwa mu malo wamba wamba. Pafupifupi sizisonyeza kupha nsomba zazikuluzikulu zofananira, kupatula nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse ndi michira. Komanso muzigwirizana ndi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba zamkati. Mavuto pakusunga amathanso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kupsa mtima kwa nsomba ndikutulutsa, nthawi yonse yotsalayo imakhala yamtendere.

Ngati, mukuchita kupanga kapangidwe ka malo amadzimadzi, mwasiya malo achilengedwe mokomera zombo zoyenda ndi mizindayo, ma cichlazomas a Eliot angafanane bwino ndi malo otuwa ndikuwapatsa moto komanso ulemu.

Kudya kumakhalanso kosasangalatsa. Amadya ma bumbu am'magazi, machubu, daphnia, hamarus, artemia. Mutha kudyetsa chakudya mwa kupanga mapiritsi, ma flakes kapena granules. Akatswiri ena am'madzi amawonjezera masamba azakudya zawo: nkhaka, zukini, letesi kapena sipinachi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba zam'madzi siziyenera kumwa kwambiri. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa cichlosis. Popeza kuti nsomba imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, nsomba imakhala yosadyera komanso yosusuka.

Kudyetsa nsomba za ku aquarium ziyenera kukhala zolondola: zoyenera, zosiyanasiyana. Lamulo lofunikira ili ndiro chinsinsi chakusamalira bwino kwa nsomba iliyonse, kaya ikhale guppies kapena astronotuses. Nkhani "Zambiri komanso zochuluka bwanji zodyetsa nsomba za m'madzi" imakamba izi mwatsatanetsatane, imafotokoza mfundo zoyambirira za zakudya komanso kayendedwe ka nsomba.

Munkhaniyi, tawona chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kudyetsa nsomba sikuyenera kukhala koopsa, chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo sichiyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zokonda za nsomba zomwe, ndipo, kutengera izi, zikuphatikiza muzakudya zake zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri kapena mosiyanasiyana ndi zosakaniza zamasamba.

Zakudya zotchuka komanso zotchuka za nsomba, kumene, ndizakudya zowuma. Mwachitsanzo, ora lililonse ndi kulikonse komwe mungapeze masamba azakudya zamakampani a Tetra - mtsogoleri wa msika waku Russia, kwenikweni kuvomerezedwa kwa chakudya cha kampaniyi ndizodabwitsa. "Zida za Tetra" za Tetra zimaphatikizapo chakudya cha mtundu wina wa nsomba: golide, ma cichlids, loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, ndi zina zambiri. Tetra adapanganso zakudya zapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera utoto, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kapena kudyetsa mwachangu. Zambiri pazakudya zonse za Tetra, mutha kupeza patsamba lovomerezeka la kampaniyo - apa.

Dziwani kuti pogula zakudya zouma zilizonse, muyenera kuyang'anira tsiku lomwe zimapangidwa ndi moyo wa alumali, musayese kugula chakudya mwakulemera, komanso sungani chakudya m'malo otsekedwa - izi zingathandize kupewa kukula kwa zomera zam'mera mwake.

Kusala cichlase Eliot

Panthawi yotaya, ma cichlasomas amagawika pawiri. Maanja atha kukhala pafupi pafupi, koma aliyense wa iwo ateteza gawo lomwe akukhalamo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugawa malo m'matanthwe pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, miyala ndi zokongoletsera kuti mupewe zovuta. Monga ma cichlase ambiri, ma cichlomas a Eliot amasankha wokwatirana ali ang'onoang'ono ndipo ali oponderezana. Mukasunga mnyumba yama aquarium anthu omwe sanapeze peyala, ndibwino kuwabzala mosiyana ndi paketi.

Nsomba zimakhwima pokhazikika ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 6. Nthawi zambiri cichlomas amaikira mazira pamiyala. Nthawi ina, zazikazi zimayikira mazira 100 mpaka 500. Wamphongo amakhathamiritsa mazira oyandama pamwamba pa khola. Pafupifupi maola makumi asanu ndi awiri atatha kuphatikiza umuna, mphutsi. Makolo amasamutsa ana awo ku chisa chomwe chimakonzedweratu, komwe amadzadyetsedwa kuchokera ku chakudya chawo.

Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi chipatso chabe cha kuyang'ana nsomba zamtunduwu zam'madzi ndikutola zambiri kuchokera kwa eni ake ndi obereketsa. Tikufuna kugawana ndi alendo osati zambiri, komanso machitidwe amoyo, kukukulolani kuti mulowe mokwanira komanso moonda kulowa m'dziko la aquarium. Lowani https://fanfishka.ru/forum/, tengani nawo pazokambirana pa tsambali, pangani mitu yazithunzi momwe mungalankhulire zokhazokha ndi zofunikira za anzanu, fotokozerani zomwe akuchita, mawonekedwe awo ndi zomwe zili pagululi, gawanani kupambana kwanu ndi zisangalalo zanu, gawanani zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikuphunzira kwa ena. Tili okondweretsedwa ndi gawo lililonse la zomwe mumakumana nazo, sekondi iliyonse ya chisangalalo chanu, kuzindikira kulikonse kwakulakwitsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti abwenzi anu apewe zolakwika zomwezo. Zomwe tili kwambiri, m'malovu owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino ali m'moyo ndi moyo wa gulu lathu la mabiliyoni asanu ndi awiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa chithunzi cha Eliot cichlazoma

Tsikhlazoma Eliot chithunzi

Makhalidwe akunja

Cichlid waku America ali wofanana ndi Meek's cichlid, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Thupi la nsomba limasanjidwa pambuyo pake, mwa mawonekedwe owundana. Chomaliza chokhala ndi chingwe chakuda chimatambasukira kumbuyo, chomwe chimayamba pafupifupi kumutu ndikufikira mchira. Kusintha kwa anal kumayamba pakati pa thupi ndikufikiranso mchira. Zipse ziwiri zonsezi zakweza kwambiri mivi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zizioneka ngati muvi. Cichloma ali ndi phokoso lalitali lokhala ndi milomo yolimba komanso yolimba yozungulira. Maso ndi akulu, akuda, pakuwombera mitundu.

Mtundu wa cichlazoma ndiye mwayi wake waukulu. Mtundu waukulu umasiyana kuchokera ku imvi-siliva kupita ku maolivi. Makamaka owala bwino amakhala ndi utoto wamalanje pathupi: wopepuka kumbuyo ndi kukhuta mpaka pansi. Nsomba zonse zimayera ndimaso owala a buluu, ndipo kumbali ndi gilala kumakhala malo amodzi akuda.

Nsomba ndizing'onozing'ono kukula - mpaka 12 cm. Mosiyana ndi ma cichlids ambiri, ndioyenera kusunga pang'ono. Ndi nsomba zochuluka motani zomwe zimakhala mu ukapolo zimadalira momwe zimamangidwira: ndi chisamaliro chabwino zaka 12-16!

Makonzedwe a Aquarium

voliyumu - kuchokera 100 malita banja lililonse. Kwa oyamba kumene, malita 100 akuwoneka kuti ndi osangalatsa, koma ndizosavuta kuwasamalira kuposa ang'onoang'ono mpaka malita 50. Mkhalidwe wokha womwe umapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhazikitsa aquarium kuchokera ku 100 l kunyumba ndikofunikira kwa nduna yapadera. Osachiyika patebulo lokhazikika. Koma zovuta izi zimathetsedwa mosavuta,
dothi - mchenga wabwino. Tsikhlazoma wa Eliot amakonda kukumba mu gawo lapansi, amakonzanso miyala ing'onoing'ono ndi zokongoletsa, motero mchenga uyenera kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri: tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri timatha kuwononga magalasi a nsomba,
kusefedwa ndi kuthandizira - kuzungulira nthawi. Kusankha pakati pa zosefera zamkati ndi zakunja ziyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zili mu thanki komanso kuchuluka kwake. Pa malo okhala ndi madzi opitilira malita 100, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika “kunja”, koma uku si lamulo, koma lingaliro. Koma malo okhala pamadzi okwanira malita 150 ali ndi zosefera zakunja,
zokongoletsera - miyala yayikulu yolemera, chithunzi cha ceramic, mapaipi. Tsikhlazoma wa Eliot amakonda kuyika dongosolo lake, chifukwa chake ngati woyang'anira azilonda zake akufuna kuti akhalepo, muyenera kusankha china chachikulu,
Zomera zachilengedwe ndi ma cichlomas sizigwirizana. Cichlid uyu amakumba chilichonse, kuwononga mizu, ndipo wokongola kwambiri amatafuna masamba. Chifukwa chake, popanga aquarium yokhala ndi ma cichlazomas, mwina zingwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapena chokongoletseracho chimasiyidwa kuti chikhalepo ndipo chimafanana ndi "nkhalango yamiyala yamiyala",
kuyatsa ndi pang'ono, nsomba izi sizikufuna kuunika,
chivindikiro chimafunikira, monga ma cichlids. Pakasewera kapena nkhondo, nsomba imadumphira m'madzi.

Momwe mungadyetsere cichloma wa Eliot

Maziko a chakudya ndi chakudya chokhazikitsidwa ndi mbewu. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kusakaniza kwa ma cichlids. Muyenera kusankha zakudya kuchokera kwa opanga abwino. Yotsika mtengo imasiya dothi lambiri, ndipo pansi pamchenga ndizovuta kwambiri kupirira.

Live feed ayeneranso kukhalapo, koma pama voliyumu ang'onoang'ono. Mutha kuwonjezera zowonda zam'magazi (amoyo, oundana), shrimp ndi ma pollock pazakudya zazikulu, ndikuyambitsa nsomba zazing'ono zamoyo. Izi ndizofunikira kukwaniritsa kufunika kosaka. Koma ngati mukuchita movutikira, ndiye kuti ayi.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Izi nsomba zimatha kusungidwa m'madzi wamba ndi ma cichlids ena osakhala aukali. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa: anthu ochulukirapo, omwe amawonjezera nyanja ayenera kukhala. Ngakhale ma cichlids abwino kwambiri mumkhalidwe wochepetsetsa amakonzekera ndewu zamagazi ndi kupambana kwa amphamvu. Ndipo kwa akuluakulu ndizovuta kubzala achinyamata omwe angobwera kumene.

Anthu oyandikana nawo abwino amatha kukhala ngati mitambo yakakhosi yakuda. Asodzi ang'ono amtendere, osakwiya, komanso ogwidwa kwambiri, sayenera kubadwa.

Tsiku lililonse la ma cichlomas a Eliot likukumba pansi ndikusambira momasuka. Ma cichlases awiri amadzipeza okha ngodya yabwino kwambiri yomwe imateteza kwa ena onse okhala komweko. Ndi mantha kapena kupsa mtima, mikwingwirima yakuda yopingasa imawonekera pa thupi la nsomba, yomwe imawoneka posakhazikika.

Momwe mungadziwire jenda

Mwachizolowezi, ma cichlomas a Eliot, okonzeka kubereka, sankhani wokwatirana naye ndikutsatira. Kutha msanga kumachitika pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Kusiyana pakati pakugonana kumaonekera pang'onopang'ono: wamkazi ndi wofatsa komanso wocheperako, wamwamuna amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azigula mwachangu 8-10 zipatso za cichlazomas, kuzikulitsa pamodzi, ndikugulitsa nsomba zomwe sizinapezepo. Chifukwa chake, palibe cholakwika posankha nsomba kuti ziziikidwa m'malo obzala: ngati awiri apanga, izi zikuwoneka bwino.

Njira yofalitsira cichloma ya Eliot

Zoweta panyumba, nsombayo idzafunika malo osalala: mwala, chinthu chokongoletsera. Pazikazi, mkaziyo amaponyera mazira, omwe amachimwitsa. Pakadali pano, ndizosatheka kusokoneza nsomba. Ngati kuwaza kwachitika mu malo osambira anthu ambiri, kumangokhala chiyembekezo kuti chisamaliro cha kholo chisamalire.

Pambuyo masiku atatu, mphutsi zimatuluka. Makolo amawasamutsira ku chisa chomwe anakonzera ndikuwasamalira. Fryasi zikayamba kusambira kutuluka mchisa, zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi artemia nauplii. Makolo amasamalira ana mpaka atakwanira pafupifupi masentimita 2. Pambuyo pake, m'madzi mwamphamvu kwambiri, ena anzeru kwambiri komanso amoyo adzapulumuka, kapena ana amafunika kuwaika m'chidebe china (mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuwaza, makolo amafunika kutayidwa). Zakudya - zoyambitsa mwachangu, zosakaniza zowuma, chakudya chama protein pang'ono, mawonekedwe.

Matenda a macichlases

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala a Eliot amakhala odwaladwala, ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chambiri. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso zakudya zama protein ambiri, matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya omwe amawononga khungu. Katetezedwe kamakhala ndikusunga magawo amadzi nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chotsimikiziridwa komanso zida zoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusamalira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni komanso masamba, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi chakudya, ndikukonzanso masiku osala kudya kamodzi pa sabata.

Pomaliza

Cichlazoma a Eliot ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zamankhwala ocheperako. Nthawi zambiri malo am'madzi awa amakhala okongoletsedwa bwino, ngakhale kuti kulibe mbewu zamoyo, kukonza kwawo kumangokhala njira zoyeretsera nthawi zonse: kutsuka fyuluta, kuyeretsa nthaka ndi makoma, kusintha madzi. Yankho ku chisamalirocho lidzakhala gulu la nsomba zowala zokondwa ndi moyo, kuswana bwino ndikuwonekeranso kukhoma lakutsogolo kwa aquarium pakumuwona.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Amakhala ku Eliot's cichloma ku Central America, m'madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono a Rio Papaloapan kum'mawa kwa Mexico. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumba, amakhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, m'malo okhala ndi mchenga komanso masamba otsika.

Mawonekedwe a mtsinjewo umasiyanasiyana kutalika kwa mseu, koma nthawi zambiri madzi amakhala amtambo, motero kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi kochepa.

Kufotokozera

Uyu ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yokhala ndi maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a thupi mofananizira ndi cichlazoma ina - yofatsa. Mtundu wamtambo ndimtambo wonyezimira, womwe mikwingwirima yakuda imapita. Pakati pa thupi pali kadontho lakuda, m'mimba mwake ndi ofiira owala, kufupi ndi mchira wake ndi mtundu wamtambo.

Madontho abuluu amwazika thupi lonse, kuphatikiza zokutira kwa gill. Zipsepsezo ndizazikulu, kuzungulira ndi ma anal zimaloledwa. Cichlazoma wa Eliot amakula ndi ma cichlids ena, ochepa, mpaka 12 cm ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 10.

Zovuta pazomwe zili

Icichlazoma ya Eliot imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosachita zinthu, yoyenera oyamba kumene, popeza ndiosavuta kuzisintha komanso kusadzikuza.

Mutha kuzindikira kuti ndi zodabwitsazi komanso zosasangalatsa kudya.

Komanso ili ndi imodzi mwacichlid mwamtendere kwambiri womwe umatha kukhala m'madzi wamba, ngakhale mpaka atayamba kukonzekera kutuluka.

Kudyetsa

Omnivores, koma samalani mukamadya chakudya chamoyo, makamaka nyongolotsi zam'magazi, monga Eliot's cichloma amakonda kucheza ndi matenda amisala.

Amadya mosangalatsa: artemia, coronet, magazi, chifuwa, daphnia, gammarus. Komanso chakudya chamagetsi - chimanga, granles, mapiritsi.

Muthanso kuwonjezera masamba, magawo a nkhaka, zukini, kapena kudya ndi kuwonjezera kwa spirulina pachakudya.

Popeza ma cichlazomas a Eliot amakonda kukumba pansi kufunafuna chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo osaya, osalala m'chilengedwe cham'madzi, mchenga wabwino.Popeza chakudyacho chidzadyedwa, ndipo zinyalala zomwe amatulutsa kudzera m'matumba, ndikofunikira kuti mchenga ulibe konse lakuthwa.

Monga chokongoletsera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zibowo ndi miyala yayikulu, ndikusiya malo aulere pakusambira pagalasi lakutsogolo. Kupanga zinthu zokumbutsanso za ma cichlazomes a Eliot monga dziwe lachilengedwe, masamba ogwa amitengo, monga ma amondi kapena thundu, akhoza kuyikiridwa pansi pa aquarium.

Zomera zimatha kusamalidwa, koma mwachilengedwe amakhala m'malo omwe mulibe mbewu, motero angathe kuzichita popanda iwo. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa aquarium, ndiye sankhani mitundu yamitundu yolimba.

Ngakhale Eliic's cichloma siowononga mbewuzo, idakali cichlid, kuwonjezera apo, yomwe imakonda kukumba pansi.

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ukhondo mu aquarium komanso magawo okhazikika, otsika ammonia ndi nitrate, popeza pamlingo wokwezeka, amakhala ndi matenda.

Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa ndi madzi ndikumatula pansi, ndikuchotsa zotsalira ndi zinyalala zina. Komanso zosefera, makamaka zakunja, sizipweteka.

Nsomba ziwiri zimafuna kuchuluka kwa malita 100, makamaka zina, chifukwa nsomba zimangokhala pamalo pomwe zimaterera. Ngakhale zimamera mu kansalu yaying'ono, kukongola kwa machitidwe awo pakadawonekera kumawululidwa mu malo ochepa okha.

Magawo okhutira zamadzi: 24-28C, PH: 7.5-8, DH 8-25

Kugwirizana

Ngakhale ma cichlomas a Eliot amakumana pamtunda pomwe amatuluka, sikuti amakhala aukali nthawi yonseyi. M'malo mwake, amakonza mikangano yaying'ono yoti wamkulu ndi wokongola bwanji.

Mwa izi amakumbutsanso ma Meek maicicasis, amakondanso ziphuphu zawo komanso makosi awo okongola kuti awonetse ena kukongola ndi kuzizira.

Mukazisunga ndi ma cichlids ena akuluakulu, komanso otchuka, mwachitsanzo ndi nyanga zamaluwa kapena zakuthambo, ndiye kuti milanduyo itha kutha chifukwa cha ma cichlids a Eliot, popeza ndi amtendere komanso osavomerezeka.

Koma, komabe, cichlid uyu ndipo atakhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono monga neon kapena michere yoluka kapena magalasi oteteza galasi amatanthauza kuvumbulutsa kuyesedwa kwa Elitot.

Otsatira ena am'madzi amawasunga ndi malupanga, amasunthira mozungulira ndikulimbikitsa Eliot kuti akhale wakhama komanso wolimba mtima.

Mwa nsomba zamtchire, amphaka ndi amphaka ndizoyenereradi, koma amphaka amphaka amatha kupewa, chifukwa ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amakhala pansi.

Kuswana

Asodziwo amadzisankhira awiri, ndipo ngati mumagula munthu wamkulu, ndiye kuti sizowoneka kuti azitha. Monga lamulo, ana 6-10 amagulidwa, ndipo amaleredwa limodzi mpaka atadzisankhira wokwatirana naye.

Makolo omwe ali ndi mwachangu:

Ma cichlazomas a Eliot amakula pang'onopang'ono kutalika kwa 6-7 masentimita, ndipo amaweta popanda mavuto. Awiriwo omwe amapangidwadi amasankha gawo lomwe limakhala mwala wosalala komanso wosalala, makamaka m'malo obisika.

Ngati palibe mwala woterowo, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha mphika wa maluwa. Yaikazi imayikira mazira 100-500 pa iyo, ndipo yamphongo, ikagona iliyonse, imadutsa mazira ndikuthira manyowa.

Mphutsi zimaswa pakati pa maola 72, pomwepo makolo akewo adzawasamutsira ku chisa chomwe anakonzeratu, pomwe adzagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili ndi yolk.

Pakatha masiku ena 3-5, mwachangu amasambira ndipo makolo ake amamuyang'anira, kuthamangitsa nsomba iliyonse. Nthawi yomwe makolo angasamalire mwachangu amasiyanasiyana, koma monga ulamuliro iwo amakula mpaka masentimita 1-2.

Mutha kudyetsa mwachangu ndi nauplia wa brine shrimp ndi phala yampira.

Mitundu yama Cichlids

Kuphatikiza pa Eliot, palinso mitundu ina ya ma cichlases. Amasiyana mitundu ndi mayina. Zina mwazodziwika ndi:

Cichlazoma wakuda wokhala ndiimaso ndi thupi la imvi.

Daimondi - maolivi kapena mtundu wa bulauni wama sikala okhala ndi mawanga abuluu kapena obiriwira.

Tsekhlazoma ya Meek ndi thupi lasiliva lomwe lili ndi madontho akuda.

Kuti Eliot amve bwino, ndikofunikira kuti apange mikhalidwe yomwe ili pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Kutsatira maupangiri ochepa, izi ndizosavuta kuchita:

Onetsetsani kuti mwathira mchenga wabwino wosakanizika ndi miyala pansi pamadzi. Mtunduwu umakonda rummage mmenemo.
Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi fyuluta ndi chowongolera.
Amayikanso "m'misalo" yapa nsomba, momwe amatha kubisala kapena kubereketsa. Kuti muchite izi, ma snagi osiyanasiyana, nyumba, mitsuko yaying'ono, etc. ndizoyenera.
Mukamasankha mbewu, amakonda mafoni am'madzi, kapena mizu yabwino. Kupanda kutero, adzakumbidwa pansi. Choyenera: Canodean Elodea, Echinodorus, etc.
Nsombazi sizimakonda kuyatsa kowala, zimasankha kuwala kozama.
Pakadutsa masiku 7 aliwonse, ndikofunikira kupukusa pansi m'madzi ndikusintha pafupifupi 1/3 ya voliyumu yonse yamadzi kukhala yatsopano, chifukwa cichlazoma imazindikira kwambiri kusintha kwa magawo am'madzi.

Madzi mu aquarium ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

Kutentha kwamtundu kuchokera +26 mpaka +28 ° C,
okhwima - osapitilira 15 osatsika kuposa 7 °,
pH 7.

Kusiyana pakati pa anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Kuti abereke cichlomas a Eliot, wasodzi wa m'madzi amayenera kudziwa kugonana kwa nsomba. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita, chifukwa amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi ndipo amakhala ndi khungu lowala. Mwa akazi pa dorsal fin, mutha kuwona malo ochepa ozungulira a mtundu wakuda. Amuna amakhala abwino komanso opepuka kapena samapezeka kwathunthu.

Ndikotheka kudziwa kugonana kwa ma cichlids pokhapokha ngati wafika chaka chimodzi. Izi zisanachitike, mawonekedwe akugonana kulibe, ndipo ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.

Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala mitundu iwiri kuyambira ali ana, kotero muyenera kugula anthu asanu ndi atatu ndikuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito. Pakapita kanthawi, anyamatawa amasankha munthu yemwe si wamkazi ndipo sadzakhala nawo mpaka moyo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika pamene pagulu logulika padzakhala nsomba zingapo zamitundu yonseyi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsanso anthu popanda awiri mu aquarium ina. Pali mwayi kuti kumeneko akapeza wokondedwa wawo m'moyo ndi kubereka.

Kodi eliot cichlazomas amadya chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri mavuto okhala ndi ma cichlases samachitika. Ndi omnivores, akhoza kudya:

Zopatsa amoyo: nsabwe za m'magazi, mphutsi zaumis, opanga zitoliro, shrimp brine,
chakudya chouma: phala, mphesa,
algae: spirulina,
masamba: Zukini wosenda, nkhaka.

Nsomba zizipereka chakudya kawiri patsiku. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira regimen, popeza imakonda kudya kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi m'mimba. Akatswiri nthawi zina amalangizira ma eliot kuti akonzetse masiku "osala".
Mwachilengedwe chawo, ma cichlazomas ndi zilombo, chifukwa chake amatha kudya zamtundu wawo, mwachitsanzo, mwachangu, ngati atenga nawo gawo limodzi.

Chakudya chansomba chimatha kupangidwa palokha mwakufuna kuphatikiza shirimpu, malemesedwe, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini. Kapena mugule zakudya zopangidwa kale, zopatsa thanzi, zama chinangwa.

Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ma cyclops a nsomba.

Popeza ma cichlazomas a Eliot amakonda kukumba pansi kufunafuna chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo osaya, osalala m'chilengedwe cham'madzi, mchenga wabwino. Popeza chakudyacho chidzadyedwa, ndipo zinyalala zomwe amatulutsa kudzera m'matumba, ndikofunikira kuti mchenga ulibe konse lakuthwa.

Ngakhale Eliic's cichloma siowononga mbewuzo, idakali cichlid, kuwonjezera apo, yomwe imakonda kukumba pansi.

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ukhondo mu aquarium komanso magawo okhazikika, otsika ammonia ndi nitrate, popeza pamlingo wokwezeka, amakhala ndi matenda.

Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa ndi madzi ndikumatula pansi, ndikuchotsa zotsalira ndi zinyalala zina. Komanso zosefera, makamaka zakunja, sizipweteka.

Magawo okhutira zamadzi: 24-28C, PH: 7.5-8, DH 8-25

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Jenda ya Eliot's cichloma imatha kukhazikitsidwa nditatha chaka chimodzi. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kopatsa chidwi komanso mtundu wowala, wokhuta. Mwa akazi, m'dera la dorsal fin, pali malo ambiri achikuda.

Nsomba amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wapawiri. Ngakhale akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyamba nthawi yomweyo osayimira 6-7 oyimira zamtunduwu. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti, mosiyana ndi anthu ena onse okhala pansi panthaka, cichloma wa Eliot sakonda mitala. Nsomba zodziwikirazi zimapanga awiriawiri osati pakanthawi kofalikira. Kusankha bwenzi lokhala ndi moyo, sagawana nawo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku awo ndikukhalabe okhulupirika.

Ngakhale zili mwamtendere, zimateteza gawo lawo, chifukwa chake, zikaisungidwa m'malo ochita kupanga, ndikofunikira kusamalira malo otambalala okongoletsedwa ndi nyumba zadongo, mapanga ndi ma grotto, kuti banja lirilonse likhale ndi mwayi wokhala pawokha komanso kuti azimasuka. Kusuntha kosavuta kotereku kumachepetsa kwambiri nkhwidzi ndi mwayi wamikangano pakulimbana kwa utsogoleri ndi gawo.

Zosangalatsa

Kwa zaka zingapo, mitundu yayikulu ya Eliot'sicicazaz imazolowera mbuye wawo kotero, akazindikira, amatenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwake. Ndipo atawona mlendo pafupi ndi aquarium, amabisala mwachangu mumera kapena m'makoko ndikuwapanikizidwa mpaka pansi.
Kuteteza ana awo amtsogolo, nsomba zimatha kuluma munthu: fikira mwalawo ndi caviar - ndipo mungamve kutsina kwakuthwa kwa milomo ya nsomba. Zomverera zimakhala ngati kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.

Malinga ndi mabukuwo, nthawi yoyenera ya kuchepetsedwa ndi Cichlase Elliot ndi nthawi kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Meyi. Komabe, zidadziwika kuti mchikhalidwe chachi aquarium pansi pazoyenera kwambiri, zimaswana nthawi zonse pachaka. Nsomba yanga inayamba kuganizira kwambiri za kubereka pafupi ndi chilimwe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi iwiri nditapeza.

Sindinachite chilichonse chosangalatsa. Madzi apampopi mumzinda wathu ndiwofewa - 1.6-2.4 mEq. / L Kutentha mu aquarium ndi madigiri 25-26. Ndimachita kusefa mwamphamvu ndikusinthidwa sabata lililonse mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi ndi madzi abwino.

Kuzungulira koyamba kwa awiri otchuka kunachitika koyambirira kwa Julayi, pomwepo mu kukula kwa wamba kwa stolitrovy aquarium mdera loyandikana ndi Elliots ena, komanso Severums atatu achichepere ndi awiri a Flamingos. Kuphatikiza apo, a Flamingos achichepere anasesa kupanga kwawo pafupi molumikizana ndi Elliot.

Kuwonongeka kawiri konseku sikungakhudze chisangalalo ndi moyo wa anthu ena. Ena amayenera kupulumutsidwa kwenikweni. Inde, ndipo makolo omwe angopangidwawo kumene anali mumavuto azowonekeratu.

Mapeto ake, Elliot analimbana ndipo wamwamuna, atathamangitsa mkaziyo, anangodya caviar. Otsala am'madzi akhazikika pamakona.

Ndinafunika ndikonzanso mwachangu nyumba iyi ya anthu aku America. Awiri otchuka a Elliott, wamkazi wina, a Flamingos, Severum ndi Antsistrus adasamukira ku aquarium yatsopano ya lita-210. Ndipo kale kumeneko, atatha milungu iwiri yokha, nsomba zidabwerezanso kupindika kwake. Osiyanasiyana onse: Elliots ndi Flamingos.

Mawonekedwe

Eliot cichlazoma ndi nsomba zokulirapo. Amasokonezedwa ndimayimidwe ena a banja la cichlid, wofatsa cichlazoma. Zoonadi, amafanana ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi thupi lawo. Komabe, ma eliot cichlomas ndi owala komanso okongola kwambiri. Amawoneka chimodzimodzi chic motsutsana ndi maziko akuwala komanso poyang'ana nthaka yakuda. Chithunzi cha Eliot cichlazoma, chithunzi chomwe mungadziwone m'nkhaniyi, chimatha kukongoletsa ma aquarium.

Mtundu wa nsomba ndi waimvi. M'mphepete mwake muli mikwingwirima yakuda. Malo amtundu wakuda amakhala kumbali ndi zozungulira, pamimba pake ndi ofiira, ndipo mchira wake ndi wamtambo. Thupi lonse, kuyambira kumutu mpaka mchira, limakulungidwa ndi madontho amtambo amtambo.

Zipsepsezo ndi zazikulu, kumatako komanso dorsal zolozera mwamphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi oimira ena a banja la cichlid, kukula kwa cichlazoma ndi kocheperako, osapitirira masentimita 12. Nsomba imakhala nthawi yayitali, zaka 10-15.

Moyo wamtchire

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala m'mitsinje ya Central America, madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono, kum'mawa kwa Mexico ndi ku Guatemala. Amakonda madzi osaya ndi mchenga pansi ndi masamba okugwa, pafupi ndi gombe. Asodzi amakhala m'masukulu omwe amakhala m'matumba, pomwe amatuluka amapangira awiriawiri omwe amatha malire ndi gawo lawo masentimita 15 mpaka 20 ndikuwateteza mosamala kwa alendo.

Dziwani bwino zachilendo zam'mitundu ina: cichlazoma wakuda ndi Severum cichlazoma.

Zinthu zake

M'malo achilengedwe, nsomba ya cichlazoma imakhala mumtsinje wopanda madzi, momwe mumakhala mchenga komanso masamba ambiri. Madera oterewa sadziwika ndi zomera zobiriwira, komanso kuwala kowala. Chifukwa chake nsomba zam'madzi zimayenera kupereka zinthu zomwe zimafanana ndi zina zachilengedwe.

Pansi pake pali mawonekedwe a mchenga wowongoka, miyala yabwino, kapena osakaniza. Monga dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa quartz - ndizomwe nsomba zimakonda kukumba.
Monga malo okongola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito driftwood, mainsail, miyala yayikulu. Zinthu zoterezi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala m'madzimo ngati malo okhala.
Zomera zam'chilengedwe momwe cichlazoma ikakhalira ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba olimba ndi mizu yolimba (kapena popanda iwo). Njira yabwino imatha kutchedwa anubias, creptokorin, echinodorus, Canadaodeode. Nsomba'zi zimakumba ndi kudya mbewu zina zilizonse.
Kuwalitsa kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, pakuwala kwambiri nthumwi ikhoza kuwona kukhala yoponderezedwa.
Zizindikiro zamadzi nthawi zonse zizikhala zoyenera. Ndipo kuti muchepetse zonyalazo - ammonia, nitrite, nitrate - muyenera kusintha 1/3 yamadzi tsiku lililonse lililonse 7 ndikutsitsa pansi.

Kugwira bwino ntchito kwamadzi:

kusefedwa kosalekeza komanso kuthandizira,
cholembera kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa madigiri 26-31,
kuuma kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kuyambira ma kirediti 7 mpaka 15,
acidity yoyenera yamadzi ndi 7 pH.

Aquarium, yomwe imakhala ndi ziweto zowala, ikuyenera kukhala yayikulu - yokhala ndi malita 100 kapena kuposerapo. Palibe zovuta pakudya ma cichlazoma a eliota, chifukwa siabwino kwambiri pamenepa.

Nsombazo zimatha kudya zonse zouma komanso zokhala ndi moyo, mwachitsanzo, nsungu zamagazi, artemia, ndi tinthu. Zomera zamasamba ziyeneranso kukhalapo pakudya kwa nthumwi yowala ya zinyama - ziyenera kupanga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chakudya chilichonse chomwe chimadyedwa.

Cichlid wokonda kudya amadya spirulina, zukini, nkhaka, kabichi ndi masamba a saladi, omwe m'mbuyomu adalalidwa ndi madzi otentha. Monga mitundu ina yambiri ya banja lino, nsomba zam'madzi zimakonda kudya kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, akulu oimira ayenera kukonza masiku osala kudya, monga kupewa kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kusangalatsa kudya zakudya zotsalira.

Oimira acichlids amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino. Nthawi zina nsomba imakhala ndi vuto logaya chakudya, ntchito m'mimba ndi matumbo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oterewa zimatha kukhala zopanda thanzi (kusowa kwa chakudya kapena,, kumwetsa mowa). Kusamalira bwino kwa aquarium, kusasintha kwa madzi kosasinthika kumayambitsa dermatomycosis mu cichlids.