GUPLY ENDLER - LITTLE COLOR MOTO WOTSATIRA

Guppy Endler (lat. Poecilia wingei) ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri, yomwe ndi wachibale wapamtima wa aguguliwo. Anatchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, mwamtendere, kukongola komanso kusalemekeza. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane.
KUKHALA NDI MOYO
Guppy Endler adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1937 ndi a Franklyn F. Bond, adazipeza ku Lake Laguna de Patos (Venezuela), koma kenako sizinatchuke ndipo zimadziwika kuti zinatha mpaka 1975. Laguna de Patos ndi nyanja yomwe idalekanitsidwa ndi nyanja ndi kamtunda kakang'ono, ndipo poyambirira inali yamchere. Koma nthawi ndi mvula zinapangitsa kuti ikhale madzi abwino. Panthawi yomwe Dr. Endler adatulukira, madzi mu nyanjayo anali otentha komanso olimba, ndipo panali kuchuluka kwazithunzithunzi zambiri mkati mwake. Tsopano pali dambo pafupi ndi nyanjayi ndipo sizikudziwika ngati kuchuluka kwa guppy kulimo mu nthawi imeneyi.
KULAMBIRA
Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yomwe kukula kwake ndi mainchesi 4. Guppy wa Endler sakhala nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi chaka ndi theka.
Kunja, amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana kwambiri, akazi ndi osaneneka, koma okulirapo kuposa amuna. Amuna ndi zida zamoto zamtundu, zowoneka bwino, zogwira ntchito, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi michira yoyala. Ndizovuta kufotokoza iwo, chifukwa pafupifupi wamwamuna aliyense ndi wapadera muutoto wake.

KULIMBIKITSA MU ZINSINSI
Monga guppy wokhazikika, Endler ndi wabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Amasungidwenso m'mizinda yaying'ono kapena ma nano-aquariums.

Kudya
Ziphuphu za Endler ndizopatsa chidwi, kudya mitundu yonse yazizira, yokumba ndi chakudya chamoyo. Mwachilengedwe, amadya detritus ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi algae. Aquarium imafunikira chovala chowonjezera pamtundu wokhala ndi ma feed omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomera. Njira yosavuta ndi chakudya monga phala ndi spirulina kapena zitsamba zina. Ino ndi mphindi yofunika kwambiri kwa guppy wa Endler, chifukwa popanda mbewuyo mbewu yawo yam'mimba imagwira ntchito moipa.

Kumbukirani kuti guppy wa Endler ali ndi kamwa yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo chakudya chimayenera kusankhidwa potengera kukula kwake. Ndiwovuta nkomwe kuti ameza ma fosholo amwazi, ndibwino kudyetsa mazira chifukwa nthawi yomweyo imawonongeka. Ma flakes osiyanasiyana, thanki ya turbo, artemia yozizira, mafunde amwazi ndizoyenera bwino.

Osachepetsa, ngakhale amakonda kutentha (24-30 ° C) ndi madzi olimba (15-25 dGH). Madziwo akatentha, amakula msanga, ngakhale izi zimafupikitsa moyo wawo. Monga guppies wamba, amatha kukhala pamtunda wa 18-29 ° C, koma mawonekedwe abwino ndi 24-30 ° C.
Amakonda malo okhala m'madzimo okhala ndi zomera, komanso bwino. Kukusanjidwa ndikofunikira, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kuti kayendedwe ka iyo ndizochepa, popeza opanga samathandizira nayo. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'magulu am'madzi, kwinaku akulumpha moyenera, ndipo m'madzi azitsekedwa.

KUGWIRA NTCHITO
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, ndikofunikira kusunga nsomba zazing'ono komanso zamtendere. Mwachitsanzo, makadinala, makatoni, mlalang'amba wawung'onoting'ono, ma neon wamba, neon ofiira, nsomba zamawamba. Komanso sayenera kusungidwa ndi ziphuphu wamba, chifukwa chakuti amawoloka. Mwambiri, ndi nsomba yamtendere komanso yopanda vuto yomwe imatha kuvutika ndi nsomba zina. Amakhala bwino ndi shrimp, kuphatikizapo zing'onozing'ono, monga yamatcheri.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Monga guppies wamba, zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimasiyana kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Amuna ndi ocheperako, ali ndi mchira wokongola womaliza, komanso thupi lowala. Akazi ndi okulirapo, wokhala ndi mimba yayikulu komanso utoto wofooka.

Zosavuta kwambiri, aguppies a Endler amaberekera ku aquarium wamba ndipo amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Kuti mubereke zoweta muyenera kukhala ndi nsomba zingapo. Adzachita zina zonse. Anthu ena okonda amakonda amakhala ndi amuna okhaokha ngakhale zitakhala bwanji. Amuna nthawi zonse amathamangitsa wamkazi, kumuthira feteleza. Zachikazi zimatha kuponya mwachangu masiku onse 23-24, koma mosiyana ndi agalu wamba, kuchuluka kwa mwachangu kumakhala kochepa, kuyambira pamitundu 5 mpaka 25. Nthawi zambiri makolo amadya ana awo, komabe njira yabwino kwambiri yolerera ndikuwachotsa kumalo ena owerengera.

Malek amabadwa wamkulu mokwanira ndipo amatha kudya nthawi yomweyo naupilia brine shrimp kapena chakudya chowuma cha mwachangu. Ngati mumawadyetsa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, ndiye kuti amakula mwachangu ndipo masabata 3-5 atapakidwa utoto. Akazi pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kuchokera kubadwa amatha kubereka.

Maonekedwe a nsomba Endler

Chimodzi mwazomwe zili ndi mtundu wa guppy ndi kukula kwake kocheperako. Nsomba sizimakula kuposa 4 cm. Kutalika kwa akazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala 3.5 cm, amuna ndiocheperako: samakula kupitilira 2,5 cm. Kuphatikiza pa kukula, oimira amuna ndi akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu, chifukwa nthumwi zaimuna zamtunduwu ndizowala kwambiri. Izi nsomba zimakhala zaka 1.5-2. Dzina lachiwiri la anthu okongola okhala m'madzi ndi ziphalaphala zazing'ono.

Amuna a guppy ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukayika gulu lankhondo m'madzi, mumakhala ndi moto wofiyira, lalanje, wobiriwira komanso wachikaso. Mizere ya neon mithunzi imakongoletsa matupi a nsomba, ndipo mchirawo nawonso ndiowala. The anal fin amasinthidwa kukhala gawo lobala - gonopodia.

Chiwerengero chilichonse pachokha, ziwiri sizimachitika.

Akazi siofotokozeratu. Masikelo awo ndi omveka, golide pang'ono kapena siliva. Thupi limakhala lotalikirapo kuposa lamphongo, ziphuphu zazifupi zilibe mtundu.

Mitundu yake ndi iti

Obzala podutsa adakwanitsa kuwoneka bwino kwambiri mwa nsomba izi. Masamba amasiyana kwambiri mitundu.

Endler Guppy Tiger - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamizere, kukumbukira kwamphaka wamtchire. Mizereyo ndiyakuda komanso yowoneka bwino, yosiyanitsidwa bwino. Palinso mtundu wina wa akambuku agolide. Mwa nsomba zoterezi, maziko amikwingwirima akakhala amadzala, golide.

Endler Gold Guppy ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Ili ndi mtundu wagolide, womwe umathandizidwa ndi mawanga ofiira omwe amwazika thupi lonse.

Guppy Endler cobra - thupi la nsomba iyi, chifukwa cha mawanga ang'onoang'ono, limalumikizidwa ndi khungu la njoka. Madontho amatha ndi mchira wokongola.

Endler Guppy Japan buluu - dzinali likuwonetsa mawonekedwe a nsomba. Zina zodziwika ndi malo amdima mbali.

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Agalu okhaokha samavulaza aliyense, amakonda zachilengedwe, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake, anthu ena okhala m'madzimo, makamaka zazikulu, amawatenga kuti akhale chakudya chamoyo. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi ma guppies mu chidebe chimodzi chokhala ndi mphaka zamkaka, shrimp, neon. Ndi zoletsedwa kuti ndiziyike mu aquarium yomweyo ndi scalars kapena cichlids, komanso ndi koi discus kapena mitembo. Zosagwirizana ndi nsomba.

Popeza ma Endup gupp okha ndi oimira bwino a fauna, mutha kupanga aquarium okha nawo. Chifukwa cha mtundu wowala ndi kuthekera kowonjezera kuchuluka kwa nsomba, iwonso zimawoneka zokongola.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira nsomba zazing'ono

Awa ndi anthu osadzitukumula okhala m'madzimo, koma amafunikiranso mikhalidwe yabwino kuti akhale ndi moyo wonse komanso kubereka. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 28-30, koma kumatha kukhala mozizira, mpaka madigiri 18. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti lotentha la m'madzi lotentha kwambiri, nsomba zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, koma nthawi yamoyo ikakhala yocheperako.

Nsomba za Endler ngati madzi pang'ono amchere, ngati nthumwi zina za Pecilieva. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mchere wanyanja kapena mchere wamwala. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati palibe nsomba zina m'madzimo. Mchere umawonjezeredwa pamlingo wa supuni 1 pa malita 10 aliwonse a madzi.

Pereka malo okwanira okhalamo amoyo wam'madzi, mwachitsanzo, zomera zamtchire.

Mukasefa, komanso madzi osefukira, mapangidwe a mphamvu yolimba ayenera kupewedwa, chifukwa nsomba ndizochepa, zimangowonongeka.

Ndikwabwino kusinthitsa madzi ndi gawo latsopano kamodzi pa sabata. Poterepa, sinthani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kuchuluka kwa Aquarium.

Chotengera chikhale ndi chivindikiro. Kuti paketi ikhale mwamtendere, ndibwino kusankha malo osungira madzi osachepera 50 malita. Ziweto zamitundu yambiri zimawoneka zowoneka bwino ngati mugwiritsa ntchito dothi lakuda mumadzi.

Momwe mungadyere ndi guppies ang'onoang'ono

Ziphuphu zazing'ono za Endler ndizosangalatsa, zimakonda kudya chakudya chouma, chisanu kapena chamoyo. Daphnia ndi ma cyclops ndizoyenera. Amakonda ndi zosakaniza zomwe amadyera amawonjezeredwa, mwachitsanzo, spirulina. Izi zimathandizira kuti chimbudzi chikhale chochepa kwambiri. Sadzatha kudya ma magazi am'mimba chifukwa chamilomo yaying'ono, ndipo ngakhale chakudya chouma cha nsomba, makamaka ngati pali mwachangu mu aquarium, ndibwino kuwapaka ndi zala zanu. Thanzi la nsomba liyenera kukhala loyenera komanso losiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi, youma ndi kukhala chakudya chosinthira.

Ziphuphu sizitha kudziwongolera pachakudya, chifukwa chake pakudya pafupipafupi amayamba kunenepa kwambiri. Izi zimawonongera mawonekedwe ndikufupikitsa moyo wawo, zimayipa molakwika luso la kubereka. Nsombazi zimadyetsedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ngati pali zomera zam'madzi mu aquarium, ndiye kuti ma guppies amatha kusiyidwa popanda chakudya kuti angadutse mpaka mwezi umodzi.

Kuswana ndi kubereka

Kubala amphaka am'mimba ndizowongoka. Awa ndi nsomba zambiri. Pofuna kubereka, gululo limayenera kukhala ndi akazi ambiri kuposa amuna, pafupifupi katatu. Izi ndi nsomba zokhala ndi moyo, zimatha kubereka ana masiku onse 24. Mwana m'modzi amayamba 5y 25 mwachangu. Kubalalitsa kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa aquarium ndi madigiri angapo. Asanabadwe mwachangu, oyimilira achikazi amtunduwu amakhala ozungulira.

Ma guppies oyeserera sakhala anthu wamba, koma ndi bwino kuyika mwachangu mu malo ena am'madzi. Njira yachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa nkhono zokwanira, nyumba, kumira, kuti ana azitha kubisala. Kukhalapo kwa algae ndi chitetezo china chowonjezera. Amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri kuposa achikulire: katatu patsiku. Artemia yoyenera kapena kusakaniza kowuma kwa mwachangu.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Guppy Endler adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1937 ndi a Franklyn F. Bond, adazipeza ku Lake Laguna de Patos (Venezuela), koma kenako sizinatchuke ndipo zimadziwika kuti zinatha mpaka 1975.

Laguna de Patos ndi nyanja yomwe idalekanitsidwa ndi nyanja ndi kamtunda kakang'ono, ndipo poyambirira inali yamchere. Koma nthawi ndi mvula zinapangitsa kuti ikhale madzi abwino.

Panthawi yomwe Dr. Endler adatulukira, madzi mu nyanjayo anali otentha komanso olimba, ndipo panali kuchuluka kwazithunzithunzi zambiri mkati mwake.

Tsopano pali dambo pafupi ndi nyanjayi ndipo sizikudziwika ngati anthu alipo pakadali pano.

Kufotokozera

Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yomwe kukula kwake ndi mainchesi 4. Guppy wa Endler sakhala nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi chaka ndi theka.

Kunja, amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana kwambiri, akazi ndi osaneneka, koma okulirapo kuposa amuna.

Amuna ndi zida zamoto zamtundu, zowoneka bwino, zogwira ntchito, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi michira yoyala. Ndizovuta kufotokoza iwo, chifukwa pafupifupi wamwamuna aliyense ndi wapadera muutoto wake.

Zambiri

Guppy wa Endler, kapena pygmy guppy (Poecilia wingei) ndiye wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi nsomba yotchuka ya viviparous. Ndipo ngakhale nyamazo zidayamba kufotokozedwa kale mu 1937, mchikhalidwe cha m'madzi, nsomba zidafala zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, zitapezeka "zomwe zidapezedwa" ndi John Endler, pomwe mtunduwu udatchulidwa.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa guppy wa Endler ndi wachibale wake wotchuka ndi kukula. Nsomba ndizing'onoting'ono, amuna samakhala ochepa masentimita awiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi utoto wamitundu mitundu, samateteza pakukonzanso komanso kubereka mosavuta chifukwa cha kubadwa kwamoyo.

Pakadali pano, mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yoyambirira yatalandiridwa kale.

Kudyetsa

Ziphuphu za Endler ndizopatsa chidwi, kudya mitundu yonse yazizira, yokumba ndi chakudya chamoyo. Mwachilengedwe, amadya detritus ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi algae.

Aquarium imafunikira chovala chowonjezera pamtundu wokhala ndi ma feed omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomera. Njira yosavuta ndiyo chakudya monga ma flakes okhala ndi spirulina kapena zitsamba zina.

Ino ndi mphindi yofunika kwambiri kwa guppy wa Endler, chifukwa popanda mbewuyo mbewu yawo yam'mimba imagwira ntchito moipa.

Kumbukirani kuti nsomba ili ndi kamwa yaying'ono, ndipo chakudya chimayenera kusankhidwa potengera ndi kukula kwake.

Ndiwovuta nkomwe kuti ameza ma fosholo amwazi, ndibwino kudyetsa mazira chifukwa nthawi yomweyo imawonongeka.

Ma flakes osiyanasiyana, wopanga chitoliro, artemia wouma, mafunde amwazi amayenera bwino.

Osachepetsa, ngakhale amakonda kutentha (24-30 ° C) ndi madzi olimba (15-25 dGH).

Madziwo akatentha, amakula msanga, ngakhale izi zimafupikitsa moyo wawo. Monga guppies wamba, amatha kukhala pamtunda wa 18-29 ° C, koma mawonekedwe abwino ndi 24-30 ° C.

Amakonda malo okhala m'madzimo okhala ndi zomera, komanso bwino. Kukusanjidwa ndikofunikira, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kuti kayendedwe ka iyo ndizochepa, popeza opanga samathandizira nayo.

Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'magulu am'madzi, kwinaku akulumpha moyenera, ndipo m'madzi azitsekedwa.

Kuyamba

Nsomba zazing'ono komanso zochititsa chidwi za guppy aquarium zimadziwika kwa onse. Osati kale kwambiri, zimbudzi zazing'ono kapena aguppie a Endler adayamba kuwonekera m'midzi yakunyumba. Zamoyo zazing'onozi zidapezeka mumtsinje wa Venezuela, pomwe zimayesedwa koyamba ndikufotokozedwa ndi Franklin F. Bond. Ma guppies oyang'anira mfuti adadziwika ndi akatswiri ambiri am'madzi pambuyo poti John Endler awadziwikanso (izi zinachitika mu 1975). M'mabuku, ma guppies amtunda nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Guppy Endler".

Ziphuphu za Endler zidapezeka koyamba ku da Patos lagoon, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Venezuela mu 1935. Poyamba, nkhono zamtunduwu zimakhala m'madzi amchere amchere, omwe adalekanitsidwa ndi madzi am'nyanja ndi gawo laling'ono. Popita nthawi yambiri, madzi ambiri adasanduliza madzi a mnyanjayi. Panthawi yomwe nsomba zamtunduwu zimapezeka, dziwe lidadzaza ndi algae, ndi madzi olimba otentha kwambiri. Pakadali pano, agalu am'madzi amtunduwu amawerengedwa ngati mtundu wokhala pangozi.

Kukula kwa Endler guppy kulidi kocheperako: Amuna amakula osaposa 2-2,5 masentimita, kutalika kwa akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono - 3,5 cm. Thupi la nsomba limakhala lokwera pang'ono ndikuwoneka m'mbali. Thupi la akazi limakhala ndi mtundu umodzi - wagolide kapena siliva. Pali kadontho kakang'ono kumbuyo kwa mimbayo komwe kamasonyeza kupangika ndi kakulidwe ka mazira. Thupi la amuna limakhala ndi mtundu wowala - zofanizira za mitundu yofiira, lalanje ndi yofiirira yokhala ndi mawanga owala a emerald ndi zilembo zakuda zooneka mbali mbali ndizodziwika. Malo awa amasungunuka ngati mungasangalale kapena kupsinjika. Utoto wam'mbuyo umasiyana kuchokera kufiira kupita pamtambo wamtambo wabuluu, pamakhala mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamwamba pa fin. Gawo lapakati pa ndalama za caudal ndizowonekera, ma ray oyang'ana kumbuyo ndi achikaso, lalanje kapena ofiira. Nthawi zina m'mphepete mwa matayala amodzi achitsulo pamakhala phokoso la mtundu wakuda.

Ziphuphu za Endler sizikhala ndi nthawi yayitali - zaka 2-3 zokha.

Zinthu zake

Ziphuphu zazing'ono za Endler ndizosavuta kusamalira. Agupu agalu amakonda kukhala m'gulu ndipo amalangizidwa kuti azigula nsomba ziwiri kapena zitatu zamtunduwu kuti asamalire nyumba. Ndikofunikira kusankha kampani kuchokera kwa anthu amodzimodzi kuti pasakhale kusakanikirana mwangozi komanso kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika. Gawo limodzi la gulu limodzi limatha kukhala amuna.

Aquarium

Ma aquarium a voliyumu yocheperako ndi oyenera kusunga gulu la gulpies la Endler. Gwiritsani ntchito malo otchedwa nano-aquariums, omwe ali ochepa mphamvu 40 malita kapena kuchepera. Kuti akwaniritse malo am'madzi ndi okosijeni, compressor imayikidwa mu aquarium, koma kayendetsedwe kake sikuyenera kupanga kuyenda kwamphamvu kwamadzi (kumalo achilengedwe, nsomba zazing'onozi sizimakonda chotulutsa chachikulu). Ma guppies oyeserera amakhala akhama kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumphira m'madzi, chifukwa chake aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro.

Kudzaza nsomba m'madzi ndi guppy wa Endler, gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika ndi kuwuma kwapakatikati komanso pang'ono zamchere.Kutentha kwabwino kwa nsomba izi kumawonedwa kuti ndi madigiri 22-26. Pamatenthedwe kuchokera 26, mofulumira komanso kukalamba kwa nsomba kumachitika.

Dothi

Pansi pa aquarium okhala ndi timitanda tating'onoting'ono timakutidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono yamtsinje kapena mchenga wowuma komanso wobzalidwa ndi algae. Izi zimabweretsa nyengo za kukhalapo kwa nsomba pafupi ndi chilengedwe, monga nsomba zachilengedwe zimakonda kubisala mumtambo. Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti, zikakula, zomera zoyandama zifike pamwamba pa madzi. Kuunikira kwa aquarium kuyenera kuzimitsidwa - pakuwala, nsomba zimasinthika.

Kodi kudyetsa guppies a Endler?

Ma guppies akunyanja ndi opatsa chidwi, monga nsomba zambiri zam'madzi. Chakudya chokhazikika, chowuma kapena chowundana ndi choyenera kudya. Khomo lotsegula mwa nsomba zamtunduwu ndi laling'ono kwambiri, kotero, chakudya chilichonse chimayenera kudulidwa kapena kuchilitsidwa zigawo zazing'ono.

Zomwe zimagwidwa pachakudya cha gulpy wa Endler ziyenera kukhala zofunikira - izi zimachitika chifukwa chazovuta zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya chakudya chawo. Zakudya kuphatikizapo spirulina kapena zinthu zofananira zimasankhidwira iwo.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire wamwamuna ndi wamkazi?

Palibe zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi guppy Endler.

Anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, choyambirira, zimasiyana - kukula kwakanthawi wamkazi kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kwamphongo.

Amuna ali ndi khungu lowala. Pathupi lonse la thupi la amuna, mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana okhala ndi neon amawoneka bwino - lalanje, ofiira, achikaso owala kapena emarodi. Malo owoneka bwino amabalalikana kumbali zamilandu popanda vuto, kufotokozera kwake komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Maluso okongola a caudal amapaka utoto wowala, malo opanda utoto pakatikati adawonetsedwa ndi mzere wakuda. Fin pafupi ndi anus imasinthidwa kukhala gonopodia (chubu chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubala).

Akazi amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino. Matupi awo amakhala ndi zotumphuka kapena golide wopera komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino achitsulo. Akazi ena amakhala ndi khungu lakuda pamimba pawo.

Kuswana Endler Guppies

Ziphuphu za Endler ndi viviparous; kuswana kwawo sikovuta. Asodzi amafika kutha msanga ndipo amatha kubereka kuyambira miyezi iwiri yokha. Caviar imalumikizidwa mkati mwa thupi la mkazi ndi gonopodia yamphongo (chiwalo chapadera chomwe chimalowetsa chachimuna.

Kukula kwa mazira kumachitika mu utero kwa masiku 22 mpaka 22, kenako wamkazi kumeza mwachangu. Nthawi imodzi, zazikazi zimatulutsa kuchokera kumodzi mpaka tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tambiri.

Kuyambira pobadwa, mwachangu amapatsidwa artemia nauplii. Masabata awiri oyamba ana amapatsidwa chakudya katatu patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, patapita kanthawi amasinthidwa kudyetsa kawiri patsiku. Ali ndi miyezi 1.5, mwachangu amapanga utoto wa achikulire ndipo kuyambira pamenepo amapatsidwa chakudya kamodzi patsiku.

Matenda a Endler Guppy

Monga guppies wokhazikika, guppies za Endler zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukana matenda. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nsomba zamtunduwu ndizopanga ma thermophilic ndipo zimakonda kwambiri kusintha kulikonse kutentha.

Ngati matenthedwe mu aquarium ndi okwera kwambiri (kupitirira madigiri 28), nsomba imadzaza chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Kutentha kochepa (pansi pa madigiri 20), thanzi la nsomba limatsika kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chiwonongeke.

Kuyang'anira maulamuliro azotentha m'nyumba ya guppy wa Endler kungathandize kupewa mavuto ambiri omwe amakhudzana ndi thanzi lawo.

Ngati nsomba sizibwereranso kwawoko, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Guppy Endler Japan Blue

Guppy waku Japan buluu (Japan Blue - Guppy's guppy Neon Blue) amadziwika ndi mtundu wake wapadera wa neon wokhala ndi mtundu wa buluu. Kumbali ya mlanduwo pali kachidutswa kakuda kamawoneka ngati nyemba.

Zosangalatsa

• Guppy wamkazi wa Endler amatha kukhalabe ndi umuna m'thupi mwake kwa miyezi itatu ndipo amatha kubereka katatu popanda amuna. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ndipo, akamadutsa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, amayembekeza ana atatu aanthu mwachangu.
• Ziphuphu zazikazi za Endler ndizowonekera komanso zowoneka bwino. Koma wamwamuna aliyense wamtunduwu wa guppy amakhala ndi mtundu wake, womwe suwabwerezedwanso mwa mtundu womwewo.
• Ndikusintha kuti agalu achikazi amatha kukhala amuna ndi kuphatikiza enanso. Vutoli limasowa kwambiri m'ndondomeko zambiri za sayansi. Pali milandu yodziwika pomwe mzimayi yemwe amakhala m'madzi okhaokha anali ndi mwachangu.

Kodi ndi aquarium amene ali bwino kusankha?

Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, nsomba zopanda chidwi zimayeneranso kupezeka ma aquarium okwanira makumi awiri. Komanso dziwani kuti Endup guppies zimaswana mwachangu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro.

Udindo wina wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi chiyerekezo chopangidwa moyenera cha amuna ndi akazi. Mkazi wamkazi ayenera kupitilira kuchuluka kwa abambo, ndiye 1: 2. Ngati pali amuna ochulukirapo, zikutanthauza kuti amayamba kuvutitsa zazikazi nthawi zambiri, ndipo izi zimakhudza chitukuko chonse. Kugwirizana kwenikweni kulibe.

Kutentha komwe kumayenera kukhala wolamulira m'madzimo, ndibwino kuti musunge mulitali 20, ndipo osapitirira 27 digiri. Mutha kuwonjezera mchere pang'ono mu aquarium, pafupifupi supuni ziwiri pa malita 20 amadzi. Koma ngati mitundu ina ya anthu ikupezeka mu ufumu wanu wam'madzi, ndibwino kuwonjezera mchere.

Habitat

Ziphuphu za Endler zidapezeka komanso kufotokozedwa ndi Franklin F. Bond mu 1937. Wofufuzayo adapeza zofanizira zoyambirira ku Lake Laguna de Patos (Venezuela). Dziwe losazolowali lidali gawo la nyanja, koma kudzipatula kwa malo ochepa komanso mvula yokhazikika idathandizira, madzi mu nyanjayo adasandulika. Komabe, nthawi imeneyo nsomba sizinakhale zotchuka. Kuphatikiza apo, zidaganizika kuti sizingachitike kwanthawi yayitali, mpaka pakufufuza kwa Dr. John Endler atapezanso mtunduwu. Chifukwa chake "kubadwanso" kwa nsomba kunachitika, koma nthawi ino nsomba ija inkakondedwa ndi asodzi am'madzi ndipo idafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Guppy Endler - mliri wamadzi a ku Venezuelan

Aguppu a Endler ali pangozi ku zimbudzi za ku Venezuelan, pakadali pano kuchuluka kwawo kwachepa, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo achilengedwe. Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti uli pangozi m'chilengedwe, koma umayenda bwino m'madzi am'madzi.

Kuswana

Zosavuta kwambiri, aguppies a Endler amaberekera ku aquarium wamba ndipo amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Kuti mubereke zoweta muyenera kukhala ndi nsomba zingapo.

Adzachita zina zonse. Anthu ena okonda amakonda amakhala ndi amuna okhaokha ngakhale zitakhala bwanji.

Amuna nthawi zonse amathamangitsa wamkazi, kumuthira feteleza. Zachikazi zimatha kuponya mwachangu masiku onse 23-24, koma mosiyana ndi agalu wamba, kuchuluka kwa mwachangu kumakhala kochepa, kuyambira pamitundu 5 mpaka 25.

Nthawi zambiri makolo amadya ana awo, komabe njira yabwino kwambiri yolerera ndikuwachotsa kumalo ena owerengera.

Malek amabadwa wamkulu mokwanira ndipo amatha kudya nthawi yomweyo nauplii brine shrimp kapena chakudya chowuma cha mwachangu.

Ngati mumawadyetsa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, ndiye kuti amakula mwachangu ndipo masabata 3-5 atapakidwa utoto.

Akazi pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kuchokera kubadwa amatha kubereka.

Mbiri ndi malo okhalamo

Nsomba zodabwitsazi zimakhala m'madzi aku South America. A Franklin Bond adalengeza za nsomba'zi mu 1937. Anamupeza mgulu la De Patos. Paradisoyu ali kumpoto kwa mainland, kuti akhale olongosoka bwino, ku Venezuela. Koma, pazifukwa zosadziwika, kukhalapo kwa nyamayi kwakhala kukuonedwa ngati kosatheka. Kupatula apo, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti inali itafa kale. Mmodzi mwa anthuwa ndi buluu waku Japan.

Koma pambuyo pake, patatha zaka 40, Guppy Endler adayang'aniridwa ndi asayansi. Apanso, a John Endler adamuzindikira. Anali asayansi awa omwe amafotokoza za nsomba. Koma, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale pakali pano zokambirana pazomwe zimasankhidwa molondola za Poecilia Wingei sizinayime.

Ophunzira ena amakhulupirira kuti ma guppies a Endler ndi Poecilia Reticulata ayenera kuyikidwa limodzi. Zowonadi, potengera kuyeserera zingapo, zinavumbulutsidwa kuti mitundu yonseyi idapezeka ndikudutsa nsomba zamtundu umodzi, ndipo akatswiri adazindikiranso kuti onsewa amakhala malo amodzi. Komabe, masiku ano nsomba zimagawika m'magulu awiri, Endler guppy ndi guppy wamba.

Momwe mungadziwire jenda

Akazi a Endler guppies nthawi zambiri amakhala owonjezera. Amakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva, kapena wagolide, ndipo nthawi zambiri mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonekera pamatupi awo. Matupi awo ndi okulirapo, khungu limakhalanso lotalikirapo kuposa lachigololo lamphamvu. Zipsepse zake ndizoyera. Nsomba sizilekerera matenda aliwonse.

Koma amuna ali ndi mitundu yowala komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso, zipsepse zogonana mwamphamvu ndizitali kwambiri kuposa zofooka. Amakhalanso ndizowoneka modabwitsa komanso zosadziwika bwino.

Pomaliza

Ngati mukufuna kuyamba nsomba, ndiye kuti ingakhale yankho labwino kwambiri. Komanso ngati muli ndi ana, ndikhulupirireni, ana anu sangatengeke naye. Izi ndichifukwa choti nsombayi imagwira ntchito kwambiri, imangoyenda-yenda, ndipo mtunduwo udzakondweretsanso chidwi cha aliyense. Ndipo, mwina, kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndikuti Guppy Endler safuna chisamaliro chapadera.