Galu Demodecosis - ndi aakulu parasitic matenda a khungu agalu chifukwa cha tosaoneka nyongolotsi-ngati mite Demodex canis.

Demodecosis pakadali pano ndi nthenda yotchuka kwambiri yapakhungu pazinyama ndi anthu chifukwa cha nthata zachitsulo za mtundu wa Demodex. Asayansi amadziwa mitundu yoposa 140 ya nkhupakupa zamtunduwu mu nyama.

Ziphuphu zakumaso ndi m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi. Mu agalu, matendawa amatenga matenda amkati ndi chithokomiro. Matenda a parasitikiwa sananyalanyaze munthu yemwe ali ndi mitundu yotsalira yapakhungu yofinya pakhungu: D. Brevis, D. folliculorum ndi D. Longissimus.

etiology. The causative wothandizira wa demodicosis mu agalu ndi Demodex canis. Pokhala endoparasite mwa iyo yokha, Mafunso Chongopangidwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtsitsi ndi timinyewa za sebaceous.

Female okhwima pogonana nthata 213-260mkm ali kutalika ndi, kachigawo khadi linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi za microns 40. Chingwe chachikazi chimakhala ndi gawo lakunja (gnatosome), lomwe limaphatikizana ndi ziwalo zamkamwa, proxis yosunthika, komanso zibwano zamphamvu zokhala ndi zigawo zitatu za ma segmental (chelicera). Gnatosome imatsatiridwa ndi gawo lotalika kwambiri la thupi lonse: - podosome, yemwe kutalika kwake ndikoposa 70 micons. Kumbali pansi apo awiriawiri 4 miyendo 3-segmented, limene ndi zikhadabu Ndipo pakati pa sucker lapansi. Mafupa a nkhupakupa ali ndi chikin chowonda. M'matumba a podosome muli ziwalo zamkati. Podosoma popanda malire opistomoy malekezero, amene kumaoneka ngati mapeto ndi pamwamba anamaliza imatsogoleredwa posteriorly. Mu epistome, mutha kuwona dzira loyanika.

Yaimuna ndi yocheperako kuposa yaikazi ndipo imakhala ndi kutalika kwa ma botoni a 201 mpaka 218. Gnatosoma wamwamuna yaifupi, koma onse kuposa akazi. Ma podosome momwe mbolo yaimuna imakhalira siyosiyana ndi podosome ya mkazi. Mbolo imakhala ndi maziko, thupi ndi mutu pafupifupi ma virus 30. Podosoma tapering akulowa opistomu lomwe pamwamba yokutidwa ndi mandala chitinous m'chimake. Mu epistome pali awiri omwe amaoneka ngati ma granular testes.

Dzira limakhala ndi ma microns 68 mpaka 83 ndi kutalika kwa maikolofoni 19 mpaka 33. Rhomboid mawonekedwe mazira.

Mphutsi zimakhala zazitali ma microns 82 ndi ma microns 28 mulifupi. Thupi la mphutsi limakhala ndi magawo awiri: gnatosomes ndi idiosomes.

Protonymph 120mkm ali kutalika, thupi m'lifupi mwa iodosomy za 30MKM. Protonyph pa nthawi ya zochitika nthawi zonse imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kuposa mphutsi panthawi yamtundu wa kukula kwake.

Daytonymphus - ndiye wamkulu kwambiri mwa magawo onse obisika. pafupifupi ake ndi 200 40 microns.

Kuzungulira kwa tick kumadutsa magawo awa: dzira, mphutsi, protnymph, deutonymph ndi imago. Kukula kwa Embryonic mkati mwa dzira kumatenga masiku awiri mpaka anayi. chitukuko Post-embryonic amakhala ndi chakuti anthu magawo mwana wa chitukuko ndi limati awiri: udakali chabe. Mothandizidwa, mphutsi, protonymph, ndi deutonymph ndizogwira kunja. Amadya kwambiri, amakula komanso amakula. Engorged larva zipita boma chabe, amakhala n'kupuma ndipo sayenera magetsi aliyense. Nthawi yonse ya majeremusi amayambira masiku 20 mpaka 35.

Ma epizootological. Ziphuphu zakumaso monga mwapadera mphere amadziwika a 1843. Amatchedwa nkhanambo zofiira, zotupa zazing'ono, zotupa za makolo.

Zomwe zikuchitika ndi demodicosis ya agalu ku Russia zimatha kupezeka kuchokera ku chidziwitso chazowona zanyama zamtawuni, pomwe, poyang'ana agalu odwala ndi zotupa za khungu, demodecosis yapezeka 35 mpaka 65% ya nyama. Ofufuza yachilendo pafupifupi 85% ya anthu galu ali ndi mite demodectic.

Agalu a Mitundu yotsatirayi amatengeka kwambiri ndi matenda a demodicosis: ma pug, sharley, scotch terriers, French and English bulldogs. Potengera nyengo, demodicosis imachulukana kwambiri nyengo yachisanu-masika chifukwa kuchepa kwa kamvekedwe ka khungu chifukwa cha agalu, chifukwa chosakwanira kununkhira kwakunja, komwe pamapeto pake kumapangitsa kuyambitsa matenda ndi kuwonekera kwamatenda.

Kufala kwa tizilomboto demodekoza (mite) kumachitika mwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mtima demodicosis galu, ndi mwa zinthu zovala ndiponso kukonza. Kulowerera kwa ana agalu kumachitika m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo, m'miyezi yotsatira ya moyo chifukwa cha keratinization wa khungu, kuwonjezereka kwa kutalika kwa tsitsi, kumakhala kovuta kusamutsa nkhupakupa.

M'madzi otentha a pustule pa kutentha 17 degrees Celsius, mayikowo amakhalabe ogwira ntchito kwa masiku 10 kapena kuposerapo, ali pamakoma komanso pansi pa nyumba pamtunda wa madigiri 17-20, amakhala mphindi 20 zokha, ndipo pogona pa ola limodzi. A amaundana pa mite zimene zimawononga - kufa pomwepo. Ikatentha mpaka madigiri 50, imamwalira patatha masekondi 30-60.

Pathogenesis Akatswiri kwathunthu, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a matenda aakulu zowombetsa mkota sichinayambe elucidated. Pathogenesis ya demodicosis imalumikizidwa ndi vuto linalake lamkati (pomwe chizolowezi chapamwamba cha tsitsi chimaphwanyidwa pakukhetsa, atony ya pakhungu), chifukwa chake, mayikidwewo amalowerera mosavuta mkati mwa tsitsi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tating'onoting'ono timathandizidwanso ndi kuponderezedwa kwa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa khungu mu agalu omwe ali ndi vuto la mahomoni.

Infection agalu wathanzi kumachitika kokha mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi kokha kugonana okhwima mitundu ya mite, amene amasankhidwa kuchokera akhudzidwa follicles tsitsi pamwamba khungu ndi kusuntha mwachangu pa izo.

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa za demodicosis zimachitika m'malo omwe mumakhala zotanuka kwambiri komanso komwe kumakhala makola ndi chinyezi chambiri pakhungu lakumwamba (mutu, chifuwa). Matendawa agalu amayamba ndikulowera mkaka pakati pa tsitsi, komwe kumathandiza kuti mawondo awononge maselo, tiziromboti timalowera patali. M'njiramo adya zoyenda wake, gnawing mzere lonse (mpaka 70mkm) mu epithelium wa mkati ndi kunja muzu m'chimake. Kusunthira ku zotumphukira zotumphukira za zotupa za sebaceous, nkhupakupa imalowa m'minyewa ya sebaceous. Kudya, kudula maselo athu onse a epithelium ya muzu wamkati, nkhupakupa zimayamba kuwononga maselo a cortical wosanjikiza muzu wa tsitsi, chifukwa, muzu wa tsitsi ndi wochepa thupi kwambiri kotero kuti palibe chotsalira ndipo tsitsi lowonongeka limatuluka.

Kudyetsa mu zopangitsa za sebaceous kapena pansi pa tsitsi follicle mite zimapangitsa zotupa zambiri wosanjikiza awo zaminyewa. Poterepa, anthu ena achichepere amalowerera momwemo. Kufalikira mu nthambizi, amapanga nkhupakupa (mpaka 200), momwe mumakhala anthu amtundu uliwonse wamagulu onse azisamba (mphutsi, mavu, akulu). Mu galu odwala, khungu aumbike pakati Demodectic kenako likulowerera pyogenic microflora. (staphylococci, etc.). Ndi demodicosis, kufooka kwa T-cell kumathandizira. Pa demodicosis yaitali (piodermodekoze) galu ndi kutanganidwa ntchito ya chiwindi ndi kapepala m'mimba.

Chithunzi cha kuchipatala. Masiku ano, ofufuza ambiri amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya zotupa zapakhungu ndi demodicosis: squamous ndi pustular, adakali mawonekedwe apapa, koma ndi osowa mu agalu.

Pakuti mitundu yonse ya chiwewe demodectic agalu amakhala ndi zizindikiro wamba matenda: kusowa chilakolako maganizo odwala nyama, kuyabwa, redness a m'madera munthu wa khungu, crusting, tinatake tozungulira pa khungu ndi pamwamba lamkati la makutu.

1. Scaly (squamous) mawonekedwe a demodicosis. Panthawi yoyeserera agalu odwala ndi demodicosis, veterinarian amapeza ozungulira, khungu lopanda tsitsi pamakolo apamwamba, mphuno, pamphumi, milomo ndi miyendo. Chifukwa, tsitsi okhazikika imfa vetenale zowoneka kuona ubolnoy agalu anamaliza, hairless malo khungu lomwe nthawi zina bwino kusiyana. Mukamayang'ana zotupa izi, veterinarian anazindikira kufupika pang'ono kwa khungu, kuchuluka kwa masikelo a pityriasis, khungu lomwe limakhala m'malo ano nthawi yamkaka limakhala loyipa, limasweka, nthawi zina limakhala ndi mfundo zazing'ono. Tsitsi lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa chithunzi cha demodectic limakhala lopanda mphamvu, losagwirizana komanso loyipa. Pa nthawi ya matenda a khungu amakhala bluish grayish ndi redness anamaliza.

Ndi mtundu wowopsa wa demodicosis mu agalu, malo amkati ndi akhungu amkhungu amakhudzidwa.

2. Fomu la pustular (pyodemodecosis) Amatha kuchokera squamous ndi paokha.

Pakufufuza kwamankhwala, dokotala wodziwa za nyama galu wodwalayo amasankha khungu lotupa komanso lofiira, wokhala ndi timinofu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono pafupi ndi timabowo tokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Pambuyo pake, ma bingu awa amasintha mwachangu kukhala ma pustule achikasu, ofiira, komanso agalu ena odwala komanso mthunzi wakuda. Tikamapitiriza chala allocated salovidny abscess mafinya zina wothira mwazi, amene angapezeke pa magawo onse a mkombero mudzichonga moyo. Ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matenda koyambitsidwa ndi galu wodwala kamayambitsa matenda, timalembetsa chododometsa chachikulu cha mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba. Madera amakhudzidwa ndi khungu ndi wandiweyani, wokutidwa komanso wonyowa, gawo lina la khungu limasweka. The galu ndi kuona matenda kulembetsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Fungo losasangalatsa limachokera kumalo akhudzidwa ndi khungu. Ndi pyodemodecosis, timatulutsa timatumbo tambiri tambiri, tomwe timagona, timagona tambiri timene timawona.

Mu English ndi American cocker spaniels yoteroyo zina demodekoz. Zowonetsedwa bwino ndi kuchepa kwa tsitsi, cellulitis, erythema, furunculosis, komanso m'malo ovuta kwambiri, lameness yovuta kwambiri komanso purulent vein phlebitis. Timalembetsanso otodemodectosis, yomwe imawonetsedwa mwakuthupi ndi auricles amkati, omwe amakhala opweteka komanso otentha palpation. Pamene scrapings ku madera okhudzidwa ndi mvulayi wa khungu ife tikupeza ambiri nkhupakupa mu misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Agalu oterewa amakhala ndi mapangidwe owoneka bwino m'makutu a sulfure ndikuwoneka ngati tambala. Mu agalu amodzi, mtundu wa demodicosis umachitika.

matenda The veterinarian amaika demodecosis pamaziko a epizootological data, chithunzi cha matendawa, ma microscopy a zidutswa za zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikugawika kwa causative wothandizila wa matendawa (ma demodectic nthata amapezeka mu zotulutsira purudenti ex purate), komanso kukundidwa kwa khungu. Mipukutu imayenera kutengedwa kuchokera kuzilonda zingapo, kulowa mkati mwa khungu (pamaso pa magazi). Pamene pustular mawonekedwe kufufuza madzi pustular, moti akutsikira pa galasi.

Kusiyanitsa mitundu. Demodecosis iyenera kusiyanitsidwa kuchokera ku autoimmune dermatosis, eczema, sarcoptosis, staphylococcosis agalu ndi amphaka, endocrine dazi, fungal khungu matenda (trichophytosis, microsporia, dermatophytosis), pyoderma ya bacteria bacteria, furunculosis.

Chithandizo. Ziphuphu zakumaso amatanthauza gulu la matenda khungu agalu ali ovuta kuchiza. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda onse a pyodemodecosis, chifukwa chothandizira thupi lonse la galu. Zovuta zamankhwala zili pakubwezeretsa kovuta kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kumalo kwawoko nkhupakupa (mu njuchi zazingwe), kuti awonongeke kwathunthu. Pochititsa zovuta chithandizo demodekoza vetenale ayenera kuganizira kuti zokhudza zonse acaricides (organophosphorus formulations, ivermectin, pyrethroids, etc.) kakobiri kupha akulu, pamene preimaginal sitepe (omwe ali mu chikhalidwe chabe) siumafa chifukwa samadya chilichonse. Pambuyo pakutha kwa chithandizo cha galu wodwala, mphutsi za nymphs zimayambanso, zimayamba kuchulukana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa kwa demodectic kumabwezeretsedwa mwachangu. Choncho, vetenale, anayamba mankhwala mabuku a chiwewe demodectic ayenera kupereka chithandizo zochokera yimitsira za ntchito yaikulu ya nthata D. Canis. Kuyambitsa chithandizo chovuta, ndikofunikira kupatula zonse zomwe zingayambitse vuto, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid, kuchitira chithandizo chachiwiri cha pyoderma ndi mankhwala ochita kuthandizira (atazindikira kulumikizana mu labotale yanyama). Mankhwalawa, pakadutsa masabata atatu aliwonse muyenera kupukuta khungu ndikuwunika ngati nkhupakupa. Muzilemekeza odwala galu amasiya yekha pa chiphaso cha zotsatira 3 zoipa khungu scrapings ulamuliro demodicosis.

Mankhwalawa galu demodicosis, mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

- 1% trypsini yankho mu thupi la saline sodium chloride. Zida Ntchito zotsatirazi: otentha (80-90 madigiri) thupi saline njira Chinawonjezeka yoyenera kuchuluka tripansini, osasankhidwa ndi pansi yolera yotseketsa mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 30 pambuyo kuwira. Njira yothetsera galu wodwala imaperekedwa kudzera mu mtsempha wa 0,5-1.0 ml pa 1 makilogalamu a thupi. 1% trypancini yankho liyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu wodwala kanthawi 4 ndi gawo la masiku 7.

- Posachedwapa, mu zipatala Chowona Zanyama ntchito kunja mankhwala Berin (Germany). Amaperekedwa kwa nyama yodwala mosawerengeka mwa njira ya 7% yothetsera mlingo wa 3.5 ml / kg wa nyama zolimbitsa thupi katatu pakadutsa masiku 16.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, agalu odwala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mtima (camphor mafuta, sulfacamphocaine, caffeine, ndi zina).

- Chifukwa cha wothandizila organophosphorus mu zipatala Chowona Zanyama zochizira agalu ntchito demodekoza trichlorfon (trihlorfan, neguvan) sebacyl ronnel, sayfli.

Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi ndi 2% yankho la chlorophos, timatsuka thupi lonse mpaka litachiritsidwa kwathunthu (kusowa - kulibe dongosolo ndipo sililowa mu demodectic).

Ronnel - kusungunuka kwa propylene glycol (180 ml ya 33% ronnel pa 1 lita imodzi ya propylene glycol) amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse pamasamba mpaka zotupa (6-10 times). Ngati chofunika kusamalira kuposa 1/3 pamwamba thupi kuchotsa akuwuka toxicosis ntchito atropine sulphate kapena fosfolitin Dipiroksim.

Glychlofos (dematef) - gwiritsani ntchito komwe akukhudzidwa, ndi mawonekedwe wamba, mankhwalawa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi msana, ndikubweza 2-3 cm pamlingo wa 0,17 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kanayi ndi gawo la masiku 7.

Sayfli (cytioat) - piritsi limodzi pa 10 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa thupi kawiri pa sabata kwa masabata 6.

Pamene squamous mawonekedwe sopo ntchito K. ntchito monga 5% amadzimadzi emulsion, mochuluka wetting ndi dera lomwe linakhudzidwa, 6-8raz masiku 5.

Mankhwala a Pyrethroid: ma pedims, tsibok, nanacid, cidem.

Pedems - yokhudza malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi 1-1,5 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera thupi kawiri, nthawiyo ndi masiku 7.

Tsidem - mu zitini aerosol ndi mu mtundu - umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu pa mtunda wa masentimita 5-10 pa mlingo wa 1 g pa makilogalamu 1 thupi. Kugwira kangapo 4 masiku 7.

Deces, danitol, bytichol - mu mawonekedwe a njira zamafuta mu 0,025% wozunzidwa katatu pakadutsa masiku 10 pakukhuthula m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi khungu.

agalu Posachedwapa demodekoz ankachitira ndi mankhwala ivermektinovogo zino.

Ivomek - modzidzimutsa muyezo wa 250 mg pa 1 makilogalamu amalemu amthupi ndi masiku 6-7. Timachita jakisoni 2-6.

Ivermectin kufunsa pakamwa pa mlingo wa 0,6 mg / kg pa tsiku kwa masabata 2.

Pochiza matenda a demodicosis, mafuta a Vaganov amagwiritsidwa ntchito (ASD -3 chidutswa -100.0, sulufu - 100.0 birch tar -20.0, lysol -30.0 Vaselini -800.0). Njira ya mankhwala mpaka 1 mwezi.

Ndi general demodicosis, amitrosis imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kampani yaku France "Biokanin" imapanga kolala ya agalu, yomwe imakhala ndi amitrosis. Khola lotere limasinthidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Njira ya mankhwala ndi miyezi 3-4.

Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa amitrosis mu demodicosis yowonjezereka imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma immunomodulators (immunofan, ribotan, fakrinil, buavit).

The auricles mu agalu amathandizidwa ndi aerosols - acrodex, dermatozole, cyodrin, psorotol, ndi mtunda kuchokera mtunda wa 10 masentimita ndikukanikiza valavu ya aerosol kwa masekondi 1-2.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya demodicosis, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala a Gamabiol kumasonyezedwa, komwe kumachepetsa kutupa ndi khungu.

Pathogenetic mankhwala. Kuti tsitsi lizikula bwino komanso kutsuka tsitsi, komanso kuchotsa pakhungu, eni nyama yodwala amalangizidwa kuti azikhala ndi sulufule weniweni pazakudya zawo, komanso pakani miyala yokhala ndi sulufule m'malo a dazi. Mukamapondera kukana khungu, chithokomiro chimaperekedwa kwa nyama zodwala, ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera madontho awiri a ayodini (5%) pachakudya.

Chithandizo cha Zizindikiro Pakuchira, kufewetsa khungu ndikulimbikitsa kusinthika pakhungu, mafuta a Pikhtoin ndi sea-buckthorn, komanso njira yothira mafuta a Vitamini A. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta za staphylococcosis, mankhwalawa othandizira maantibayotiki.

Mankhwala a demodicosis, kukonzekera kwa Vitamini kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: fluffy, gendevitis, mavitamini malinga ndi Ryss ndi ena.

Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imayendera pakatha masiku 25, 30 ndi 45. Ndikofunikira kuti mupange khungu lanu ndikuwonetsa ma acarogram.

Kupewa. Agalu agulu ayenera kulinganiza bwino kudyetsa ziweto zawo (njira zodyetsera agalu, zoyambira kudyetsa agalu, malamulo agolide othandizira agalu, kudyetsa akazi oyembekezera, kudyetsa agalu onyambita, kudyetsa ana agalu, kudyetsa agalu okalamba). M'chipatala chokhazikika chamankhwala, mumayezetsa kuchipatala mwezi uliwonse. Sambani nthawi zonse ndikutsuka ndi madzi otentha (60-70 madigiri) khola, malovu, malo ampumulo a galu. Pofuna kupewa demodicosis mu agalu, ndikofunikira kupatula chitukuko cha immunosuppression mu ana. Mpaka chaka chimodzi, osagwiritsa ntchito corticoids. Agalu ochitira mame moyenera komanso pa nthawi yake. Eni ziweto akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malaya agalu alibe kunyowa. Sungani galu woyera (Kusamalira agalu), pewani mawonekedwe a endo ndi ectoparasites (ecto ndi endoparasites). Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kolala yokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kupewa ana ku matenda ndi demodecosis kumachitika pochiza ana agalu ndi ivomek pa mlingo wa 200 μg / kg. Mankhwalawa amachitika masiku 6-7 asanakwere.

Kodi demodicosis ndi ndani ndipo amawayambitsa matendawa

Demodecosis mu agalu ndi parasitic matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa Demodex Canis scabies Mafunso omwe amakhala okha agalu.

Onse nyama ndi anthu atha kudwala ndi demodicosis. Koma mwayi wofalitsa matendawa kwa munthu kuchokera kwa galu komanso mosemphanitsa ndi ena umasiyidwa. Chowonadi ndichakuti wopanga matendawa amatengera anthu ndi amtundu umodzi wa majeremusi (Demodex folliculorum), ndipo agalu enanso.

Demodex Canis ndi nthomba yaying'ono yomwe imatha kuwonedwa pansi pa ma microscope. Akuluakulu amafikira 0,4 mm kutalika kokha. Thupi lokwera kwambiri, miyendo yayifupi ndi mphamvu yayikulu (ngati ndinganene choncho) zida zam'galu zotumphukira zotere.

Mafunso oyeserera amakhala pakatikati ka tsitsi la nyama kapena pamatumbo a sebaceous komanso thukuta lomwe limakhala pafupi ndi shaft ya tsitsi. Pali zochitika zabwino kwambiri kwa iye. Chifukwa cha mamba omwe ali pathupi, amatha kukhazikika "mu khola" lake. Kudya zomwe zili m'munsi mwa tsitsi, wachikulire amathira ku chakudya chotsatira, ndikudikirira ndikudyera maselo ena am'mbuyomu, ndikumapereka zinthu zosasangalatsa kwa "mbuye" wake.

Chifukwa chake, nyamayi imakhala ndi zizindikiro za matendawa: kuyang'anira nthawi zonse komanso tsitsi. "Nthaka" yoluma imadzaza ndimadzi oundana, omwe amathandizira kutuluka kwa mabakiteriya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matenda a demodicosis nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mabakiteriya.

M'malo awo, anthu akuluakulu amaikira mazira, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi nthata zokhwima zimamera kuchokera kwa iwo. Mu follicle wa tsitsi limodzi nthawi yomweyo gulu lonse la majeremusi amatha kupezeka - mpaka ma zikono 5000 a madigiri osiyanasiyana a chitukuko. Akuluakulu amadya zomwe zili m'mazira a tsitsi ndi tinthu ta sebaceous. Ndipo mphutsi zimadya maselo akufa.

Pakakhala majeremusi ambiri, pofunafuna "chakudya" amapangitsa njira yawo kukhala yakuzama kwambiri. Ngati mankhwalawa sayambika pa nthawi yake, magulu achinzeru amalowa m'chiwindi, impso, ziwalo zam'mimba, ndi ziwalo zina zamkati mwa galu.

Ndi mitundu yovuta ngati imeneyi ya demodicosis, nyamayo siyilandira chithandizo, kapena ikangokhala nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta, moyo wake wonse umakhala ndi zovuta za matenda oyipa.

Zomwe zimathandizira kuwonetsa demodicosis

Chifukwa chofufuza zakale, zidapezeka kuti Demodex Canis ndi gawo limodzi mwazinthu zina zabwino kwambiri zoyipa za tetrapods. Chifukwa chake, mukamatenga khungu pakhungu, nthawi zambiri limapezeka mu nyama zathanzi kwathunthu.

Nkhupakupa imatha kukhala pakhungu la galu moyo wake wonse, popanda kudwala kapena popanda kuyambitsa "chonyamulira" chake. Koma, chifukwa cha kusintha kwina kapena chitetezo chamthupi, majeremusi amatha kudzuka ku hibernation. Chiwerengero chake chimawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chikhalidwe chotchedwa demodecosis.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimathandizira chiwonetsero cha demodicosis ngati matenda:

• M'badwo. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza agalu aang'ono mpaka a chaka chimodzi ndi achikulire okalamba azaka zopitilira 10. Zomwe zimachitika izi sizikulowerera chitetezo chokwanira mwa nyama zazing'ono kapena kufooka, chifukwa cha ukalamba, kusadzigwira kwa agalu akale.
• Khalidweli. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kupatsira ana ku ana ndi cholowa kuchokera kwa mayi.
• Nyengo. Nthawi zambiri, demodicosis imawoneka galu pakati pa Epulo ndi Seputembala. Izi ndichifukwa cha nyengo yotentha yabwino pakukula kwa Demodex Canis. Munthawi imeneyi, kukula kwa tiziromboti kumachepetsedwa ndi theka. M'malo mwa masabata atatu, mankhwalawa amasintha kukhala wamkulu m'masabata awiri. M'nyengo yotentha yachikazi, mkazi amakwanitsa kuyikira mazira masauzande ambiri, omwe amasakanikirana pochiza matendawo.
• Kupsinjika. Kupsinjika mosalekeza komwe kumachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kumakhudza mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe a nyama komanso thanzi lake. Pomwe zikuwukira machitidwe onse amkati a thupi: m'mimba, m'mimba ndi ma endocrine. Thupi lofooka silingathenso kukana zotsatira za zinthu zakunja. Zotsatira zake, kulumikizidwa pang'ono ndi kachilombo kapena kachilombo nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa kukula kwambiri kwa matenda.
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Ndi kudya kosayenera kwa agalu, kutuluka kwa m'mimba ndi chiwindi ntchito zimasokonekera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda a pakhungu monga psoriasis, matenda amkati ndi zina. Alopecia (kutayika kwa tsitsi) kumawonekera pakhungu, pomwe bowa ndi nkhupakupa “zimakhazikika” mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zopanda pake zimayambitsa vuto m'ziwalo zamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lichepetse komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi.
• Chitetezo chofooka. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha demodicosis. Ndipo, wina anganene, chinthu chophatikiza. Zonsezi pamwambapa zimayambitsa kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira: kukonza, kudya mosayenera, kupsinjika, zotupa, kukhudzana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, helminths, kusowa chisamaliro choyenera, kulumikizana ndi nyama zodwala ndi zina zambiri.
• Kuperewera kwa chisamaliro choyenera. Kuchepa kwa kutenga demodecosis ndikwambiri chifukwa kulibe chisamaliro choyenera cha zija: Kukhala ndi ukhondo, kusowa zakudya zoyenera, kutsukanso mosadziwika bwino komanso katemera, kuyenda nokha komanso kulumikizana ndi agalu osochera.
• Kulumikizana ndi nyama yodwala. Ngati chiweto chikucheperachepera, ndiye kuti kulumikizana ndi nyama yodwala kungayambitse matenda.

Kodi demodicosis ndi mphere zofiira ndi chiyani?

Demodecosis mu agalu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa red scabies. Dzinali limamveka ngati mutayang'ana chithunzichi kapena chithunzi chenicheni cha matendawo. Komabe, mwini galu ayenera kukumbukira kuti matendawa siopatsirana kwa nyama kapena munthu wina. Munthu atha kudwala ndi demodicosis, koma kafukufuku wazachipatala akuwonetsa kuti wothandizila wa causative si galu kapena mtundu wa mphaka.

Posachedwa, mutha kudziwa kuti ma demodexes (nkhupakupa) ndi gawo limodzi la maluwa agalu wamba. Ndipo m'mafamu ena, nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo (Boxer, rottweiler, bulldog ndi mitundu ina ya tsitsi lalifupi). Komabe, nkhaniyi ndi yotsutsana, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi kafukufuku wambiri wa akatswiri azamanyama. Ngakhale nkhupakupa zikupezeka ndi ziweto zathanzi, izi sizingachitike mwachizolowezi.

Masiku ano, demodicosis imadziwika ngati matenda ofala kwambiri mu agalu oyambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, monga chithunzi. Anthu azaka zoyambira 1 mpaka 2 amatchulidwa kwambiri. Mu ana, matendawa amapezeka kale kuyambira milungu itatu. M'malo agalu ambiri, nkhupakupa zimatulutsa thukuta, tiziwopsezo timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri, komanso timabowo tatsitsi. Komabe, ndimatenda otsogola, majeremusi amakhudza chiwindi, impso, matumbo a matumbo, ndulu ndi zamitsempha.

Demodex chepetsa pansi pa microscope

Zizindikiro

Ndikosavuta kuzindikira demodicosis mu agalu, zizindikilo zomwe zimawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a zotupa zapakhungu, monga chithunzi pansipa. Pa gawo loyamba, nyamayo imayakonza, mawanga ofiira amawoneka m'munsi mwa tsitsi. Pambuyo pa nthawi ina, monga lamulo, masiku 2-3, mabuluni ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zofunda zadongo lofiira amawonekera pamalo ofiira. Madziwo akaphulika, ubweya umagwera madera omwe akukhudzidwawa. Demodex imapezeka m'mazithunzi ameta - chifukwa cha izi, kuchepa tsitsi kumachitika.

Nthawi zambiri chithunzi chosiyana pang'ono chimawonedwa. Pamalo azotupa, pali ma pepala owuma pakhungu lomwe limatikirira chovalacho. Pakapita kanthawi, mamba awo amawonekanso, ndipo mafinya amawonekera pakhungu pansi pawo. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amatengedwa ndi kuponderezana kwanyama, galu angakane kudyetsa, kukhala wowopsa. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 37.

Komanso, pa demodicosis, kufalikira kwamatenda ena kumawonedwa, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, potengera maziko a zotupa zam'mimba, matenda ambiri am'mimba amatha kuchitika, matenda opatsirana akufalikira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro za demodicosis palokha, pamatha kukhala dysbiosis, kuledzera ndi mawonekedwe ena. Kuyabwa ndi demodicosis si nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri kuposa ayi. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo ndiyambe kulandira chithandizo chokwanira.

Zifukwa

Chifukwa chachikulu chakuwonekera kwa demodicosis mu galu ndikuchepa kwambiri kwa chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko awa, kubala mwachangu nkhupakupa. Pamene majeremusi amalowa m'malo owonongeka a khungu, komanso chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala champhamvu komanso chathanzi, ndiye kuti demodicosis sichidzachitika. Koma akangopatsa glitch, nkhupakupa zimayamba kukula kwawo mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, majeremusi siopatsirana kwa anthu, monga ngati munthu akudwala ndi demodicosis, ndiye kuti majeremusi ake sawopsa galu.

Tick ​​kugawa kwamtundu wa agalu

Komabe, pali malingaliro awiri okhudza kufalikira kwa ziweto ndi nkhupakupa. Loyamba, lomwe likuti ma demodex ndi gawo limodzi la maluwa abwinobwino a galu, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chikulepheretsa matendawa ndikuchepa kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso kusokonekera kwa mahomoni. Lingaliro linanso, lomwe limakana kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa mwa galu wamba, likuti njira yayikulu yodwala ndi odwala kale. Kuphatikiza apo, ana agonedwe mu nthawi ya kuyamwa amagwera m'gulu lowopsa - nkhupakupa zimachotsedwa kuchokera kwa amayi.

Gwero lalikulu la ma demodectic nthata ndi agalu osokera. Komabe, chiweto sichifunikira kulumikizana nawo kuti atenge kachilomboka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kutulutsa kuchokera kumsewu kupita kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, pa nsapato kapena zovala za munthu. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti demodicosis imakhala munthawi yake, galu amatha kutenga kachilomboka - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa demodicosis zitha kutchedwa:

• kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi mapuloteni - kudya kosayenera,
• matenda oyamba ndi nyongolotsi
• kupsinjika ndi zinthu zina zoipa zakunja,
• anasamutsa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo,
• kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki nthawi yayitali,
• masheya
• chitetezo chokwanira
• katundu wolemera
• kutengera kwachilengedwe kwa agalu.

Demodecosis mu agalu imatha kukhala zaka. Nyama imatha kufa popanda chithandizo choyenera kuchokera ku kutopa komanso kuwopsa kwa thupi.

Mitundu ya matenda

Demodecosis imatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana, motero mitundu ingapo ya matendawa imasiyanitsidwa kutengera izi.

1. Scaly - mawonekedwe osavuta, momwe mumapezeka magawo atatu mpaka asanu a zotupa za pakhungu. Maderawa ndi zotupa zopanda tsitsi zokhala ndi zokutira. Ndi thanzi labwino lanyama, kudzichiritsa nokha kumatheka mwa 80% ya milandu, koma kuyambiranso nkotheka.
2. Nodular (pustular kapena papular)
3. Zosakanizidwa
4. Podemodecosis
5. Yodziwika ndi mtundu wowopsa kwambiri womwe ungayambitse imfa.

Njira zochizira

Demodecosis ndi matenda ovuta, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuchitira galu moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikapezeka, mankhwala amathandizidwa kuti awononge nkhupakupa (madontho, mafuta) pamodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chobwezeretsa chitetezo chamthupi, kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, komanso khungu. Ngati matendawa ayamba ndipo katswiri wazindikira mtundu wa demodicosis, ndiye kuti njira zingapo zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Mwakutero: antimicrobial and antifungal, antitoxic, immunomodulating and immunoprotective, chithandizo kapena kukonza ziwalo zamkati (chiwindi, impso, mtima).

Chithandizo cha demodicosis chimakhala chovuta nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa, ndi immunostimulant ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, amatanthauza kuthana ndi microflora yachiwiri. Ndi malo amodzi agalu tating'ono, ambiri owonetsa veterinari samagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo, popeza matendawa adzadutsa okha ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Ponena za kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa pakokha, mankhwalawa amachitika m'njira ziwiri ndipo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa. Kwa achikulire, mafuta apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a Aversectin, komanso kukonzekera kovuta monga Bravecto. Ngati nkhupakupa zili pafupi ndi mitsempha yamagazi, ndiye kuti chithandizo chimachitika mothandizidwa ndi Ivermectin ndi Doramectin. Pochiza khungu, kupenda kwapadera kwa bakseeva kuyenera kuchitika choyamba, mtundu wa ma virus ndi chidwi chawo ndi maantibayotiki amatsimikizika. Kenako, potengera kusanthula, mankhwala kapena mafuta amayikidwa.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti palibe chida chovomerezeka chomwe chili ndi chiphatso chothandizira pa matenda a demodicosis. Ngakhale pafupi ndi izi titha kumuona ngati Bravecto. Ichi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a zokhudza zonse zochita. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosazungulira panyumba kuchitira galu nkhupakupa, ntchentche ndi majeremusi ena akhungu. Bravecto ndi yoyenera kupewa. Ndizachilendo kuti ngakhale ana agalu kuyambira milungu isanu ndi itatu, akakhazikika ndi oyamwa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi Bravecto. Ndikofunika kungokumbukira kuti Bravecto ndi piritsi, choncho muyenera kutsatira malangizo mosamalitsa.

Tikukupatsirani zambiri zamitundu yonse yamankhwala a Bravecto kuchokera pa intaneti pa demodecosis. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa Bravecto, kukuwuzani woyimira wopanga (kanema kuchokera ku Uralbiovet Consulting).

Zithandizo za anthu

Zochizira wowerengeka azitsamba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi mtundu wowonda wa demodicosis. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ma decoctions a wort wa St. John, chowawa, mafuta onunkhira omwe amapangidwa ndi celandine amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Kuti muthane ndi nkhupakupa, mutha kupeza malangizo othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wa phula ndi wothandizira ena acaricidal. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthula mkaka, fulakesi ndi mavitamini E pakuchira msanga khungu kuchokera ku wowerengeka. Gamavit imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kunyumba (osati monga mankhwala a demodicosis, ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo), Bravecto, zinthu zakunja (Lawyer - amagwera motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndi ena).

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo choyenera, demodicosis imafuna mwiniwake wa galuyo kuti asinthe chakudya, kuyang'anira kupsinjika ndikuwongolera zikhalidwe zambiri zakumangidwa kunyumba. Kusungitsa m'mimba thirakiti pa mankhwalawa demodicosis, ma proiotic ndi prebiotic ndi mankhwala, komanso hepatoprotectors ndi maphunziro ambiri a mavitamini ndi mchere wothandizira.

Mitundu ndi Zizindikiro za demodicosis yokhala ndi zithunzi

Mosasamala kanthu kuti matendawa ndi osokoneza bongo ndipo ali ndi mitundu ingapo, Zizindikiro zofananira:

• Kuchepa kwa khungu, mawonekedwe ofiira kapena madera akuda,
• Mafuta akuda, omwe samachotsedwa komanso, akuphwanya umphumphu wa epidermis,
• Tsitsi lalitali limatha kugwa ndikugwera limodzi kumizu,
• Alopecia, khungu lopakidwa ndi mamba kapena matuza,
• Kuyabwa kwambiri
• Kuda nkhawa
• Matenda a makutu, kutupa kwa khungu kuzungulira chida chamakutu.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimatengera mtundu wamatendawa, kuthamanga kwake komanso kuthamanga kwa zomwe zimachitika, komanso chitetezo chokwanira cha nyama. Mwanjira inayake, gawo lomalirali limatha kukhala masiku 6 mpaka zaka zingapo, chifukwa nkhupakupa singayambitse mkwiyo.

Makonda (oyang'ana)

Amawonedwa ngati mawonekedwe osavuta kwambiri, amatchedwanso "scaly"Demodicosis. Nthawi zambiri, imadziwonetsera kuchepa kwakuthupi pakubala, pambuyo pobala mwana kapena polumikizana mwachindunji ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo. Amachitika ngati khungu lakhazikika pakhungu, pamimba, kuzungulira maso ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu. Zoyang'ana pakukula ndizochepa (3-5).

Nyama imayamwa, imakwiya ndipo imachita mantha. Patsamba lofiira, mamba ochokera pakhungu la keratinized amawonekera. Vutoli limatha kufooka, kusweka. Ziphuphu zakumaso nthawi zambiri zimawonekera.

Matendawa ali ndi njira ziwiri ziwiri:

1. Nyama imadzichira yokha pakatha miyezi 1-3 (nthawi zambiri, veterinarians samapereka mankhwala apadera), njirayi imachitika mu 85-90% ya milandu,
2. Fomu yobwezeretsedwayo imasinthidwa kukhala yovomerezeka, momwe momwemo chithandizo sichingagawiridwe.

Yodziwikika

Mtundu wamatendawa ungakhale gawo lovuta pakukhazikitsa mtundu wa scaly. Matendawa amadutsa gawo lakufalitsa nkhupakupa mthupi lonse. Choyambirira, khungu limavutika, zina zofunika kuzimiririka zimawonekera. Pang'onopang'ono, khungu lonse limakutidwa ndi zipsera ndi zotupa. Nyama imakhala ndi fungo loipa chifukwa cha kuwola. Popanda chithandizo, chiweto chimadutsiratu pansi Miyezi 1-3.

Matendawa amatha kutha pawokha ngati maselo chitetezo cha mthupi ayamba kugwira ntchito moyenera pa nthawi. Maulosi Olimbikitsa Kwambiri Ziweto Zosowa Zaka 4. Agalu akamakula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda a demodicosis (pokhapokha ngati ali ndi matenda a ana agalu).

Kuopsa kwa mawonekedwe awa ndikuti nkhupakupa, yomwe sinapeze chakudya mu khungu, imakundana tseleng ya ziwalo. Chifukwa chake, demodicosis yozungulira imatha kubweretsa mavuto mu chimbudzi, mtima ndi kuzungulira kwa mapapo, mapapu. Ziwetozo zimavutika ndi kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kukokana, komanso kudyuka wamba. Izi zitha kuwoneka mkati Miyezi 5 mpaka 10, pokana chithandizo.

Mwana

Izi ndizosintha zamtundu wamba. Zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa zimapezeka ndi ana agalu mpaka chaka chimodzi. Imafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi wodwala kupita kwa ana. Sizimabweretsa zovuta zilizonse. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikuthamba kuzungulira maso ndi khungu. Demodicosis yotere imathandizidwa pokhapokha mwana wagalu atakhala wamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo chathupi chimathithana ndi Mafunso Chongani.

Pustular

Subspecies ya demodicosis yomwe imachitika palokha komanso chifukwa cha mtundu wosakhazikika. Chowoneka mosiyana - m'malo a dazi, ma node amapangidwa omwe amasandulika kukhala mafinya amadzaza ndi mafinya. Chimawoneka ngati matuwa ofiira kapena otuwa. Pambuyo Masabata 3-4 amaphulika, madzimadzi otulutsidwa amuma ndipo apanga zipsera. Mwanjira iyi, galu amatulutsa fungo loipa.

Chithandizo cha matenda oterowo sichimangofunika kukondoweza kwa chitetezo chathupi, komanso kudziwitsidwa ndi majeremusi owonongeka a khungu. Ndi mtundu wa pustular, galu sangadziteteze ku bowa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya owopsa.

Popanda chithandizo choyenera, demodicosis ya pustular imangokhala yokha, komanso imatengera matenda ena opatsirana, milandu ya poizoni wamagazi yalembedwa.

Otodemodecosis ndi Pododemodecosis

Zosiyanasiyana zozungulira demodicosis zitha kukhala gawo la zofanana.

• Otodemodecosis- kutupa mkati mwa khutu. Ziwetozo zili ndi nkhawa chifukwa choyabwa kwambiri mkati ndi mkati mwa mlengalenga, kutulutsa timiyala takuda, ndipo tsitsi limagwera m'khutu.
• Podododecosis- kutupa kwa khungu la m'miyendo. Zizindikiro sizisintha; cellulitis ndi supplement ya mitsempha imakonda kuonekera. Amakonzedweratu ku matenda a spaniel. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amafalikira kumiyendo yonse inayi.

Kuzindikira ndi njira zochizira

Ngakhale kuti matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zake, ndizosavuta kuzisokoneza ndi zotupa kapena zotupa zina. Chifukwa chake, kusanthula kolondola kuti mupeze demodex kungachitike kokha ndi katswiri.

Nyama imapendedwa mosiyanasiyana:

1. Kukanda kwamkati pakhungu (kuchitidwa ndi spatula kapena scalpel pamalo omwe akukhudzidwa mpaka mawonekedwe a prum atawonekera, kuti zotsatira zake ndizolondola, kusunthaku kumatengedwa kuchokera ku mbali zingapo),
2. Tsitsi trichoscopy (kuwunika kwa makina amomwe tsitsi limapangidwira ndi mawonekedwe ake),
3. Kusanthula pedigree, kusanthula kukhalapo kwa demodex mwa amayi ndi abambo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito magazi mozama omwe atengedwa, veterinary amatha kudziwa kuyamwa mu minofu. Nthawi zina, nyongolotsi zonse za mphutsi ndi mbadwo wocheperako wa tiziromboti zimapezeka pa cholinga chimodzi.

Chithandizo chimaperekedwa nthawi zonse kwa galu. Nthawi zina, sizofunikira. Akatswiri alibe lingaliro lililonse pankhaniyi. Ena ali ndi chidaliro kuti demodicosis ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe nyamayo imatha kuthana yokha. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala ovuta.

Mankhwala amaperekedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka: antiparasitic, antiseptic, antifungal, kubwezeretsa khungu, ndikuchotsa poizoni yemwe amachititsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kuvuta kwake kwa mankhwalawo kuli poti mankhwalawa amangogwira akuluakulu okha kapena mphutsi zokha.

Chithandizo cha demodicosis kunyumba

Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse a veterinarian osati kuti musadziyese nokha. Nthawi zambiri, zovuta kuchipatala zimakhala ndi magawo angapo:

1. Kumeta, kuchiza ubweya ndi khungu ndi antiseptic,
2. Chithandizo cha tsembwe,
3. Mafuta onunkhira oyikidwa,
4. Zilonda zochotsa nkhungu mthupi la chiweto,
5. Kukhazikitsa kwa antibacterial mankhwala kuti mupewe kukula kwa matenda ena,
6. Kukondoweza
7. Kutsatira malamulo azakudya komanso zakudya zomwe zingachitike.

Nyama yodwala iyenera kudzipatula ku ziweto zina. Zinthu zonse zapakhomo zimathandizidwa ndi antibacterial ndi antiparasitic agents. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka zoseweretsa, mapilo ndi zokongoletsera zofewa, kutsuka mbale ndi zisa mu madzi a sopo.

Kupukuta kwathunthu kwa 3-4 kumawonetsa kuchiritsa kwathunthu.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala oletsa matendawa

Agalu komanso munthu amatha kutenga kachilombo ka demodicosis, koma osati kwa wina ndi mnzake.. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa sakhala owopsa m'mabanja. Chifukwa chake, kukhala kutali ndi galu ndi kopanda tanthauzo. Komabe, nyama zina ziyenera kukhala zochepa polumikizana ndi kachilombo.

Kupewa matenda

Demodecosis nthawi zonse imakhala yosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira malamulo apadera omwe amalola chiweto ndi eni ake kukhala mosasamala:

• Kusagwirizana kokwanira ndi nyama zomwe zingayambitse kudwala (agalu osochera),
• Zakudya zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi,
• Kutsatira malamulo aukhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos otsimikiziridwa,
• Kusamba pafupipafupi zoseweretsa ndi zofunda za ziweto,
• Kusunga kutentha ndi chonyowa mkati mchipinda chomwe galu amayang'anira (nyengo yachipindacho iyenera kukhala youma ndi yotentha),
• Katemera (pachaka), mankhwala othandizira antiapasitic ndi anticonvulsant osachepera nthawi 1 m'miyezi itatu,
• Kupereka zoweta ndi mavitamini ofunikira, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira,
• Musanayambe kukhwima, ndikofunikira kupenda zonse zamphongo ndi zazikazi kuti zisadwale ana osabereka.
• Omwe ali ndi tsogolo ayenera kuwunika mkhalidwe wa ana ndi ana agalu asanagule, phunzirani zamatsenga ndi zotengera matenda obadwa nawo.

Zotheka ndi zovuta

Kuchulukitsa kwa chiweto sikungotengera kuwonongeka kwake, komanso kutengera zomwe mwini wakeyo akuchita. Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake kuchipatala, oposa 96% akuti nyamayo ichira. Ndi mawonekedwe otulutsidwa otchulidwa, osati kokha matenda a mafangasi ndi bakiteriya a pakhungu omwe amatha kukhala, komanso mtima, chiwindi ndi kuperewera kwa m'mimba kumatha kuonekera.

Demodecosis nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndi matenda amaso (conjunctivitis), dermatitis ndi chifuwa.

Thanzi la galu limatengera zinthu zingapo: cholowa, malo okhala, ndi udindo wa eni ake. Maperesenti akulu kwambiri amapatsidwa gawo la eni. Ngati galu woweta agalu akazindikira vuto lake munthawi ndikuyesetsa kuthana nalo, ndiye kuti chiweto chimapeza mwayi wabwino wochira mwachangu.

Kodi demodicosis ndi agalu ndi chiyani?

Matenda a parasitic achilengedwe kuchokera ku gulu la acariase oyambitsidwa ndi Demodex Canisick amatchedwa galu demodecosis. Osati nyama zokha zomwe zimadwala matenda otere, komanso anthu. Komabe, sangathe kutenga kachiromboka kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, popeza anthu ali ndi mphamvu ina yosiyanasiyana ya demodecosis (Demodex folliculorum).

Demodex Canis ndi tiziromboti tating'ono tomwe timatha kuwoneka ndi zida zakuwala zomwe zimakulitsa chithunzicho. Kutalika kwa thupi la achikulire sikudutsa 0,4 mm. Thupi la tiziromboti ndi lalitali, lotulutsa miyendo yayifupi komanso chida champhamvu chamwano.

Izi causative wothandizila demodicosis imakhazikika mu follicles tsitsi, komanso mu sebaceous kapena thukuta tiziwiri tomwe timayandikana nawo.

Apa, zinthu zoyenera kukhalamo zimamupangira iye. Chingwe chaubweya mu agalu ndichophatika ndi thupi la mwini.

Atadyetsa zomwe zili muzu umodzi wa tsitsi, majeremusi achikulirewo amapita kwotsatira, akudya maselo amisempha panjira. Nthawi imeneyi, nyama yomwe ili ndi matendawa imakumana ndi mavuto ambiri.

Kodi nkhupakupa zonunkha zimawoneka bwanji ngati agalu

Zomwe majeremusi amawoneka mu chithunzi cha nkhupukusi yofiyira. Demodex imawoneka ngati ndudu yaing'ono, kukula kwake sikupitirira 0.4 mm. Mutha kuziwona zokha mothandizidwa ndi zida za kuwala komanso pachithunzicho.

Zachangu

Njira yosavuta kwambiri ya matenda am'mimba imawonedwa ngati yotsogola kapena ya scaly demodecosis. M'magalu odwala, 3 mpaka 5 malo opanda khungu opanda tsitsi amawonekera, amakhala ndi makonzedwe osokoneza. Zilonda zomwe zakhudzidwa zimapezeka pamutu, pachifuwa, pamimba kapena miyendo. Ndi nyengo yabwino, matendawa amachoka pakokha pakatha milungu 4-16.

Komabe, ma veterinarians ena amaumirirabe kuti ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe awa, akatswiri a zamankhwala amatha kupeana ndi mankhwala am'deralo. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kuyambiranso, komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda oopsa. Tizilombo tina timayamba kuchulukirachulukira pakachulukitsa timadzi tambiri timene timakumana ndi chinyama, timakumana ndi kupsinjika kapena katemera posachedwapa.

Ndi demodicosis yakudziko komanso kusapezeka kwa matenda ena, ziweto 8 mwa 10 zimatha kuchira zokha. Koma matendawo obwerera matendawa samachotsedwa.

Pustular

Khungu kakhungu nthawi zambiri limasokoneza mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Ili ndi mtundu wa scaly form kapena imangokha yokha.

Tizilombo tating'ono ta zotupa zowonongeka zimasinthasintha ndi ma pollule ofiira kapena akuda amawonekera m'malo mwake. Patatha mwezi umodzi matenda atayamba, ma pustules amataya umphumphu. Ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimatuluka ndimagazi.

Panthawi yowunika ma labotale, magulu oterewa amawonetsa ziphuphu zazikulu m'magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko chawo. Mabala amatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Pakumeta kwa zotupa, chilondacho chimakutidwa ndi nkhanambo. Ndi kutumphuka komwe kumapangidwa ndimagazi ophatikizika, mafinya ndi minofu yakufa.

Yodziwikika

Kukula kwa demodicosis ndi mtundu woipa kwambiri wa acariasis. Ndi iyo, zizindikiro zomwezo zimawonedwa ngati ndi focal kapena pustular. Kusiyanako ndikuti malo ochulukirapo a khungu amakhudzidwa.

General demodicosis imapezeka ngati mitundu yoposa 5 ya alopecia ikupezeka pa thupi la nyama.

Ndi matenda amtunduwu, mayendedwe pang'onopang'ono amatenga magawo atsopano. Chotsatira chake ndi ziwalo zamkati. Chitetezo cha mthupi, dera la hepatobiliary ndi kugaya chakudya ndimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito ya majeremusi. Chinyama chimasiya kudya. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akusanza, kupweteka komanso kuphwanya kwamayendedwe ka malo. Popita nthawi, nyama imafa.

Palinso matenda ena osiyana - ana wamba demodicosis agalu. Awa ndimatenda a ana omwe amakula ana. Matendawa amakhala ndi chibadwa chathu. Juvenile demodicosis mwa mwana wogonana imafalikira kuchokera kwa amayi.

Izi zimachitika motsutsana ndi maziko akuti mwa mayi woyamwitsa, pambuyo pobadwa kwa mwana, kupanga oxytocin kumakulanso.Zikopa zimadutsa mwachangu kuchokera kwa mkazi wodwala kupita kwa ana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyambika kwa gawo loyambirira la matendawa.

Mavuto

Demodecosis mu galu nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta ndi kuwonjezera kwa matenda apakati. Ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi, acariasis imayendera limodzi ndi fungal (mphete kapena matenda akhungu). Njira yamatendawa ndi yovuta. Pankhaniyi, kuti muchiritse nyamayo, muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri.

Demodecosis ya maso siyachilendo kwa agalu, koma njira yayikulu imapangidwa ndi kukula kwa kutukusira kwa mucous membrane wa gawo la masomphenya.

Ndi matenda ambiri, ziweto zimakhala ndi zotupa za m'mimba, hepatobiliary dera, ndipo mavuto amatuluka timinyewa ta endocrine.

Scaly (yoyang'ana) mawonekedwe a demodicosis

Fomu yokhazikika imawonedwa ngati yosavuta. Nyama imayamba kukwawa kwambiri. Pakhungu kuzungulira maso, mphuno, auricles komanso kukhosi kwa m'khosi komanso malo ozungulira opanda tsitsi kumawonekera, wokutidwa ndi mamba owoneka ngati nthambi za khungu la keratinized.

Khungu lomwe limapezeka m'malo awa limapangidwa kuti lipangidwe labwinobwino ndipo limakhala loyipa, nthawi zina limakhwasula ndi ming'alu yaying'ono. Tsitsi m'mphepete mwa maderawa ndi osowa komanso losavuta kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, palibe kwambiri zoyambira: kuchokera pa atatu mpaka asanu. Monga lamulo, zikopa za dazi zikupezeka pamutu, pa zipsera kapena pachifuwa.

Gawo lotsogola limatenga milungu iwiri. Kenako pakubwera gawo lachiwonetsero cha matendawo.

Pustular demodicosis

Pustular demodicosis imatha kukhala ngati complication ya scaly form, kapena payokha. Mabowo akhungu m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa amasinthidwa kukhala ma pustule ofiira ofiira, ndipo nthawi zina akuda.

Pakadutsa milungu 4-5 kuchokera pomwe matendawa amayamba, mafinya amaphulika, ndipo mafinya amamasulidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zosafunikira zamagazi. Mu kafukufuku wa labotale, m'matumba otere mumatha kupeza magulu onse a Demodex Canis pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yachitukuko.

Fungo losasangalatsa limachokera kwa omwe akhudzidwa. Pamene ntchofu wa pustular wayamba kuuma, khungu limakhala pamwamba pachilondacho (kutumphuka komwe kumapangidwa ndi magazi, mafinya ndi zidutswa zakufa za epermermis).

Pakakhala chithandizo choyenera, matendawa amatenga mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri.

Fomu yolinganiza

Kukula kwa demodicosis mu agalu ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri pakukula kwa matendawa. Amadziwika ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zikuwonekera pazochitika ziwiri zoyambirira. Koma zotupa za pakhungu zimakulirakulira. Ngati mbali zisanu kapena zoposerapo zikuwoneka m'thupi la nyamayo, akatswiri adzazindikira mtundu wa demodicosis.

Malire a foci omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa akuchulukirachulukira komanso "kufalikira". Galuyo amakhala ngati dinosa wodwala wokhala ndi zilonda zapakhungu. Fungo lolemera la fetid limayamba kuchokera ku miyendo inayi. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, pakatha miyezi 2-3, nyamayo ndi dazi kwathunthu.

Popeza "adadya" khungu, Demodex Canis amapita pang'onopang'ono ndikukhudza ziwalo zamkati. Chinyama chija chimakana chakudya. Kusintha, kukhudzika, kufooka, komanso kulumikizika kwa mphamvu kumawonekera. Chakudya chimabwera ndipo nyamayo imafa.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana - iyi ndi mtundu wa ana (ana) a demodicosis. Matenda amtunduwu amaonedwa kuti ndi cholowa ndipo amachokera kwa amayi kupita kwa ana agalu kudzera mwa jini yapadera yopuma pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri ana agalu amavutika mpaka chaka. Ndizovuta kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kuchiza matenda amtunduwu. Pambuyo kuchira, ziweto zotere zimawongoleredwa.

Chithandizo cha demodicosis usobak

Ponena za kuchiritsa kwathunthu kwa demodicosis, pali malingaliro awiri a akatswiri azachipatala. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kuchira kwathunthu ndikosatheka: ngati pali matenda omwe amakonda, ndiye kuti posakhalitsa ayambanso. Ena ali ndi chiyembekezo ndikuti: ngati mutasankha mankhwala oyenera ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo omwe dokotala akuwonetsa, mutha kuthana ndi matendawa.

Mulimonsemo, nyamayo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yathanzi ngati, miyezi isanu ndi itatu chithandizireni matendawa sichingayambenso.

Demodecosis mu agalu ndi matenda oopsa omwe amavuta kuchiza. Kusankha kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kumatengera kwathunthu kuwonongeka kwa nyama. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze dotolo wodziwa bwino yemwe angakupatseni mankhwalawa atengera mtundu wa nyama.

Kulimbana ndi Demodex Canis kumachitika mokwanira ndipo kumaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimakhala chovuta chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ena amalowa m'maselo amoyo amthupi ndipo amangogwira okhawo omwe amakhala ndi ziwalo zangokhala zokha. Kuchita kwa mankhwala ena kumapangidwira kuti awononge mphutsi zomwe zimakhala mumtunda wapamwamba wa epidermis ndikudyera maselo akufa.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe akufuna kupha Demodex Canis, adotolo adapereka mankhwala kuti abwezeretse chitetezo chamthupi, kuchotsa poizoni ndikubwezeretsa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Ngati nthendayo imayendera limodzi ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala akuluakulu, maantibayotiki ndi omwe amapatsidwa mankhwala.

Zingwe

• Aversect K & C - 0.2% kapena 0,5% yankho la jakisoni.
  Kwa agalu akulu komanso apakati, amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi 0,4 ml ya yankho la 0,5% pa 10 kg iliyonse ya kulemera.
  Kwa agalu olemera osakwana 10 makilogalamu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi 0,5 ml ya yankho la 0.2% pa 1 makilogalamu amalemu.
  Jakisoni amaperekedwa kamodzi masiku 6 mpaka atachira kwathunthu. Njira ya chithandizo ndi yayitali ndipo imayikidwa ndi veterinarian, kutengera chikhalidwe cha odwala.
  Kamodzi masabata atatu aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuchita zipsera. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zotsatira zitatu zoyipa zakulandidwa.
• Ivermectin imapangidwa mwanjira yothetsera jakisoni, mapiritsi kapena zonona.
  Ivermectin wa jakisoni ndi yankho la 1% lomwe limayambitsa ziwalo, kenako kufa kwa nkhupakupa ndi mphutsi. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Imaperekedwa kamodzi, intramuscularly.
  Mlingo: 0,5m wa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwamiyendo inayi. Ndi demodicosis yotsogola, jakisoniyo umabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku 7-10.
  Ivermek amaphatikizidwa mu nyama zofooka, ana agalu mpaka miyezi 6, amayi apakati komanso oyembekezera. Chenjezo amaperekedwa kwa agalu a Mitundu: alumali, kollie ndi bobtail chifukwa cha kubereka kwa mankhwala.

Mapiritsi

• Ivermectin imapezeka m'mapaketi atatu mg. Zochizira agalu akuluakulu, 200 μg pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa nyama kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala ali osavomerezeka kwa ana. Nthawi ndi nthawi yovomerezeka imavomerezedwa ndi veterinarian.
• Milbemycin ndi mankhwala achi French a helminth, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwononga demodectic mite. Anapatsidwa malinga ndi malangizo.
• Bravecto. Kutafuna tizilombo ndi acaricidal kukonzekera mankhwalawa ndikupewa matenda a nyama ndi nkhupakupa, utoto ndi tizirombo tina. Amapha "zoipa" zonse pasanathe maola 12 chilandilireni.
  Chofunikira chachikulu ndi fluralaner (isoxazoline tizirombo ndi zovuta zochita acaricide). Mapiritsi amatulutsidwa m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana isanu, kutengera ndi zomwe fluralaner mwa iwo. Kutumizidwa mu gawo la 25-65 mg yogwira mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu a galu.
  Piritsi imaperekedwa musanadye chakudya chonse. Palibe paliponse pomwe gawo lamphamvu lamphamvu lingagawike magawo, chifukwa theka lina la piritsi limakhala ndi fluralaner, ndipo linalo lili ndi zinthu zothandizira.
  Ngati mulingo woyenera safunika, ndi bwino kumwa mapiritsi awiri okhala ndi zomwe zili mosiyanasiyana.
  Contraindication kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi kusalolera payekhapayekha. Komanso, mankhwalawa sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana agalu osakwana milungu 8 ndi ziweto zolemera zosakwana 2 kg.

• Mafuta a salfa ndi chida chogwiritsira ntchito kunja. Imakhala ndi zotsutsa-kutupa ndi antimicrobial. Mwangwiro siziwononga majeremusi okha, komanso mphutsi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa onse omwe akukhudzidwa, komanso madera owazungulira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito 1-2 pa tsiku.
• Mafuta a Actctin ndi mankhwala acthicidal omwe amawononga mphutsi zonse ndi mbewa zachikulire zomwe zimakhala pakhungu.
  Ndi focal demodicosis, mafuta amawaikidwa mabala katatu patsiku. Ndiye masiku 5-7 gawo, kenako njira mobwerezabwereza.
  Ndi pustular ndi generalized mawonekedwe, mafuta amapaka maulendo 7 kugogoda ndi gawo la masiku 7. Ndi zina zotero mpaka chiweto chitha kuchira.
  Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zofooka, zokhala ndi pakati komanso zazitali, ana agalu ochepera miyezi iwiri.
• Mafuta a Ichthyol ali ndi antiseptic, anti-kutupa ndi analgesic zotsatira. Amamugwiritsa ntchito mabala maola 8-10 onse. Chovala cha gauze chimayikidwa pamtambo wamafuta.
• Mafuta a Vetabiol ali ndi ma antimicrobial, anti-kutupa ndi zotsatira za mabala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe akhudzidwa katatu patsiku. Kutalika kwa chithandizo cha demodicosis ndi masiku 14.

Njira zothandizira pakhungu lakhudza

• Njira yothetsera Baa Spot-imakhala ndi praziquantel, ivermectin ndi zina zotulutsa. Chimalimbikitsidwa kwa agalu akulu kuposa miyezi iwiri yoletsa kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a nematoses, otodecoses ndi demodecoses.
  Malinga ndi malangizo, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumayeza mu ma papa, umagwiritsidwa ntchito kufota ndi msana m'malo a 3-4. Kuchuluka kwa ma payipi kutengera kulemera kwa nyamayo: 2 mpaka 5 kg - 1 pipette, kuchoka pa 5 mpaka 10 kg - 2 maapaipi, kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 kg - 3 maapaipi ndi zina.
  Zochizira demodicosis, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masiku 14 mpaka zotsatira ziwiri zoyipa zikapezeka.
• Chlorhexidine ndi njira yothetsera mitundu yambiri yamapulogalamu. Imakhala ndi katundu wothandizira antiseptic ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka madera omwe akukhudzidwawo musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola.

Shampoos

Ambiri omwe ali ndi ma tetrapods amakayikira kufunika kwa shampoos. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi shampoo, zotsalira za ma epermus omwe amwalira amachotsedwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa, zomwe zimaloleza kulandira chithandizo chokwanira ndi mafuta othandizira.

Pamachitidwe ovuta a demodicosis, veterinarians amalimbikitsa:

• "Dokotala" ndi shampoo ya antipruritic yozikidwa pa benzoyl peroxide. Imaletsa kukula kwa ma virus okhala ndi ma virus komanso amathandiza kuchepetsa njira zotupa.
• Shampoo "Fitoelita" wokhala ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Amachotsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa, amateteza miyendo inayi ku tiziromboti.

Kuthetsa poizoni

Kufalikira m'thupi la miyendo inayi, tiziromboti timayambitsa ziwalo zonse zamkati zokhala ndi poizoni. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala othandizira kupatsirana thupi amapereka katundu wamphamvu kwa thupi lopanda mphamvu. Impso ndi chiwindi zimavutika kwambiri.

Kusamalira ntchito za ziwalo izi, mankhwalawa amalembedwa monga: Karsil, Hepatovet, mankhwala "Fitoelita Healthy impso", Essentiale forte.

Kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi

Choyamba, muyenera kusanthula zomwe galu wanu amadya, ngakhale atalandira zinthu zonse zofunikira. Muyenera kusintha zakudya zonse, momwe muli miyendo inayi, komanso zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma probiotic tikulimbikitsanso kubwezeretsa microflora yamatumbo.

Kusunga ntchito yoteteza thupi kuikidwa: Immunofan, Hemobalance, Fosprenil.

Kuchotsa poizoni ndikubwezeretsa ntchito ya chiwindi, mankhwala Midivet amalimbikitsidwa. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama ya mussel ndipo imakhala ndi mafuta acid ndi ma amino acid omwe amathandizira metabolism ndikuwonjezera kukana kwachilengedwe kwa thupi pazinthu zoyipa (majeremusi, matenda, zina).

Chithandizo cha demodicosis ndichito chodula komanso chachitali. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kunyalanyaza chiwembu kapena njira zina zochizira. Kuphwanya kocheperako kumabweretsa kuti zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zidachitidwa kale zipite pansi kukoka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa kumachulukanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro choyenera komanso kudya moyenera zimathandizira kuthana ndi matenda oyambawa.

Chakudya cha Demodecosis

Chithandizo chachikulu cha matendawa ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika chobwezeretsa mwachangu chitetezo chambiri komanso kuchira kwa chiweto. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chofunikira monga kudyetsa koyenera.

Pofuna kuti musakumanenso ndi matenda mtsogolo, zakudya zamiyendo inayi ziyenera kukhala zokwanira osati nthawi ya chithandizo, koma moyo wake wonse.

Chakudya chizikhala chatsopano, popanda kuwonjezera mankhwala. Mu zakudya galu ayenera kukhala osachepera 60-70% mapuloteni (nyama, nsomba, mazira, nkhuku, mkaka), pafupifupi 20-30% ya masamba abwino, zipatso ndi zipatso. Kutengera ndi njira yosankhidwa ya chakudya, amaloledwa kuwonjezera chimanga chophika pang'ono pachakudya.

Muyenera kudyetsa galu kuti, pamodzi ndi chakudya, thupi la chiweto lizilandira zofunikira zina zonse zofunikira.

Musamapangire chakudya chamchere kapena chamchere kwambiri. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zogulitsa ziti zomwe zimagawidwa mwamagulu anayi.

Ngati mumadyetsa galu wanu youma, onetsetsani kuti ndi chakudya chabwino chomwe chili 100% choyenera chiweto chanu.

Mungafunike kusintha zakudya zanu mozama. Kupatula apo, zomwe galu wanu amadya pakadali pano zitha kuphatikizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zina.

Mwa njira, izi zinali choncho kwa ife. Ngati wina sakudziwa, ndiye muubwana tidayesetsa kudyetsa chakudya chathu chouma cha Jack. Zikuwoneka kuti chakudyacho ndiye chomwe chinali chopatsa chidwi kwambiri, koma a Jackusik m'magulu ake adakana kudya. Kungoti ifeyo sitinayesere. Pomwe tinkayendetsa "zoyesazi" izi pakusankhidwa kwa chakudya, zidachepetsa kwambiri chitetezo chathuchaka. Potengera izi, ali ndi zomwe ali nazo - demodicosis. Mwambiri, ankawachitira zinthu kwanthawi yayitali komanso mopweteka. Sambani misozi yambiri ndi snot. Ndipo yankho la mavuto onse lidali kusintha kwa kudya kwachilengedwe ... Nthawi yomweyo, chitetezo cha mthupi chimabwezeretsedwa, ndipo zilonda zidayamba kuchira ...

Mavitamini

Apa malingaliro a akatswiri amasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mavitamini okhala ndi demodicosis amapanga nyengo yabwino yoperekera nkhupakupa. Ena mosatsutsika akuti mavitamini amalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi komanso amathandizira kuti thupi lizitha kulimbana ndi tiziromboti. Ndikhulupirira kuti chilichonse ndi munthu payekha. Ndipo chowonjezera chabwino chotere, monga mafuta a nsomba, chimatha kuchita zabwino zambiri kuposa kuvulaza.

Mulimonsemo, musanapereke chiweto chilichonse mankhwala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto sichisokoneza mankhwalawo.

Kodi demodicosis ndi chiyani?

Demodecosis ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amayamba chifukwa cha microscopic subcutaneous tick. Chingwechi chimakhala pa gulu la agalu onse ndipo ndizoyandikana ndi ena oimira microflora wamba. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kuyandikira kwa Demodex m'munda wama microscope.

Nkhupakupa yopendekera imadyetsa miyeso yakufa, imayenda m'zinthu zokulira, imachulukana osakhudza khungu la thanzi, kotero kupezeka kwake sikusokoneza galu. Chiwerengero cha arachnids chimayendetsedwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi ndi njira zoteteza zachilengedwe.

Vutoli limadza ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, kusiyana kwachilengedwe pakati pa anthu osawoneka a khungu la galu ndi thupi lake kusokonezeka. Ikubwera nthawi yomwe nkhupakupa zimabereka mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumapitirira malire ololedwa.

Amayamba kudya osati miyeso yakufa ya khungu, komanso amawonongera zigawo zake. Tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timadulira thukuta, kuyikira mazira mkati mwake, ndi zinthu zowonongeka za tiziromboti tating'ono timene timayambitsa kukwiya. Thupi la galu limaleka kuthana ndi kubadwa kosakhazikika kwa nkhupakupa, ndipo nyamayo imayamba demodecosis.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yamatendawa

Kuwonetsedwa kwa demodicosis mwa anthu osiyanasiyana kumadalira zinthu zingapo, monga:

• zaka za galu
• thanzi
• mtundu
• chibadwire.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda:

Demodicosis yakwawoko

• Demodicosis yakumaloko mu agalu. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, chidwi cha alopecia chimapangidwa mu galu. Khungu lomwe lidakhudzidwa kumayambiriro kwa matendawa limawoneka losasinthika, ndikapita nthawi yayitali, limakhala lodetsedwa chifukwa cha kutulutsa timabala ndi matalala, yokutidwa ndi mamba. Nthawi zambiri, tsamba limayamba kutenga kachilomboka pakapita nthawi, ndipo redness yotupa ndimakomoka imachitika. Mkhalidwe wa galu sasintha, ndipo gawo limodzi la demodicosis limatha kutha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zochizira.

Pododemodecosis

• Pododemodecosis. Chingwe chimakhudza mbali imodzi ya miyendo, ndipo zizindikiro zonse za matendawa zimangopezeka pa izo. Matendawa amatha kudwala matenda okhaokha, koma popeza chitetezo cha khungu pa malo omwe majeremusi okhala ndi majeremusi amachepetsedwa, kachilombo ka kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena fungi kumachitika. Thupi limakhudzana ndi matenda ophatikizika mwa kupangika kwa zotupa, kupatsirana ndi kukula kwa fistulas. Ngati pododemodecosis imakhudza miyendo yoposa imodzi, ndiye kuti imatchedwa kuti yonse.
• Otodemodecosis. Matenda amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kuthekera pamakutu komanso pafupi nawo. Makutu adakutidwa ndi zidutswa kuchokera pakukanda, tsitsi limatuluka, ndipo sulufu yambiri imamasulidwa pamakutu.

Makonda a demodicosis

• Makonda a demodicosis. Mtunduwu umakonda kumayambiriro ali aang'ono, chitetezo chokwanira chisanakhalepo, kapena agalu ofooka kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kufalikira kwamatenda kumachitika chifukwa chosowa chithandizo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosayenera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwanjira imeneyi, nkhupakupa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda zimagwira gawo lalikulu la khungu ndikuwatsogolera ngati malo owonekera ndi khungu lodyedwa ndi Mafunso. Vuto lachiwiri la fungus ndi bakiteriya limayambitsa mapangidwe a ma pustule ndi malo omwe amalira momwe mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zowola zimatha kulowa m'magazi ndikufalikira thupi lonse.

Juvenile demodicosis

• Mwana. Fomuyi ndi masamba amtundu wa demodicosis yomwe imayamba mwa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi. Zofunikira pakuwonongeratu mite zowonongeka ndizosagwira chitetezo chokwanira komanso zofooka za kubadwa kwa majini omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha khungu.

Ziwonetsero

Ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, kupezeka kwa demodicosis munthawi ya 95% yamilandu kumatsimikizira kuchira kwathunthu kwa matendawa. Koma zikakonzedwa, zotsatira zake zimatengera kuthamanga kwa nkhupakupa, momwe zimakhudzira ziwalo zamkati komanso kuchuluka kwa thupi lomwe limakana matenda. M'milandu yapamwamba, zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni.

Mulimonsemo, chilichonse chili m'manja mwanu. Kuthana ndi njira zonse zopewera komanso kufikira kwa katswiri kumachepetsa mwayi wokhala demagicosis mu agalu.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amafunikira kudutsidwa?

Matenda osiyanasiyana a pakhungu nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusintha komweko, chifukwa chake zimavuta kuzindikira komanso kupereka mankhwala oyenera. Ndi njira ziti zodziwitsa omwe amathandizira akatswiri odziwa za ziweto kuonetsetsa kuti akukumana ndi chotupa cha demodectic? Chithandizo cha Chowona Zanyama chimapereka njira zingapo:

• kuyang'anitsitsa kwa microscopic kuchokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi khungu (tizilomboti tating'onoting'ono ta Demodex timawoneka m'munda pakuwona ma microscope),
• mabakiteriya obzala zopukutira kuti azindikire mtundu wa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kukhudzika kwake ndi mankhwala a antibacterial (zinthu zomwe zimatengedwa pakhungu zimafesedwa pa sing'anga ndipo michere yapadera yonyika maantibayotiki ena amaikidwa),
• mycological diagnosting scraping (KON test),
• kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wazinthu zamwazi,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni,
• pulogalamu
• urinalysis
• X-ray, ultrasound.

Zotsatira zake zidathandizidwa kusiyanitsa demodicosis ku matenda otsatirawa:

• dermatitis ya atopic,
• mawonetsedwe akhungu la ziwengo za chakudya,
• mbewa
• khunyu Matupi a khungu,
• impetigo
• intertrigo
• mwana wachinyamata,
• seborrhea ndi hypothyroidism.

Agalu zakudya pa mankhwala

Kukhazikika kwa thupi kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadalira mtundu wa chakudya, kotero mavitamini, michere ndi ma amino acid ofunika ayenera kuphatikizidwa pakudya galu wodwala. Zakudya zamagulu azakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi zinc zambiri, zomwe zimalimbitsa khungu ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Okhala ndi ziweto amatha kufunsa dokotala wazowona za zakudya zomwe zingapangidwe pazakudya zanu komanso zakudya zake. Ngati chiweto chapatsidwa chakudya chokonzedwa, ndiye kuti hypoallergenic iyenera kusankhidwa, ndipo mukamadya zakudya wamba, siyani zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndikupatsanso chakudya chomwe galu amachivomereza bwino.

Njira zopewera

Demodex imakhala pa agalu onse, ndipo kudzipatula kwathunthu kwa izo sizingatheke, chifukwa chake, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chokweza chitetezo cha dermis ndi thupi lonse. Njira zopewera demodicosis:

• kusunga nyama yoyera, kupewa kucheza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo,
• zakudya zabwino
• chiwonongeko cha mphutsi, giardia, utitiri ndi tizirombo tina,
• Kusamba pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos zoyenera mtundu uwu,
• Katemera wa kuchuluka kwa katemera malinga ndi chitosan,
• kusiya kufinya kwa Woyimba mlandu,
• Mapiritsi a Bravecto omwe amawononga utitiri ndi nthata za khungu (kuwonjezera pa Bravecto prophylaxis, amalembera zochizira demodicosis),
• Kuletsedwa kwa kubereka ana kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa (kufalikira kwa chibadwidwe cha chikhalidwe chotengera demodecosis kwatsimikiziridwa).

Gulu lamavuto

Ana agalu ndi agalu okalamba nthawi zambiri amatha kugwidwa ndi demodicosis, ndipo ndi gulu la nyama lomwe lili ndi chofooka chofooka. Pafupifupi mwana aliyense ali ndi tiziromboti pang'ono pakhungu lake, koma, monga lamulo, amakhala tizilombo pokhapokha pamikhalidwe yovuta. Ambiri owona za nyama amavomereza kuti demodicosis nthawi zambiri imalembetsedwa mu agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kapena opanda chovala konse. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri adazindikira mtundu wa mitundu ya agalu omwe amakonda kwambiri khungu:

• Agalu abusa achi Germany,
• Bull terriers,
• Dzenje ng'ombe
• Zinyumba
• Bulldogs
• Sharpei
• Ogulitsa.

Chiwopsezo cha zochitika za matendawa chimachitika m'dzinja ndi masika, pomwe chinyezi m'chilengedwe chimakwera, ndipo mwa nyama pamakhala kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chokwanira.

Kodi zimapatsirana kwa anthu

Galu wokhala ndi demodicosis amayambitsa mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Poyamba matendawa atakula, ntchentche zamakhonde ndi matamba a dazi pamtundu wa chiwonetserocho sizikuwoneka bwino monga momwe zimakhalira patsogolo. Popita nthawi, khungu la nyama yodwala limakutidwa ndi mabala, zipsera, fungo losasangalatsa limachokera m'thupi la galu. Eni ake ambiri sadziwa ngati matendawa atha kufala kuchokera kwa galu kupita kwa munthu, ndipo m'njira iliyonse amaopa thanzi lawo. M'malo mwake, munthu sangatengedwe ndi demodicosis kuchokera ku nyama yodwala. Ngakhale kuti anthu amavutikanso ndi matendawa, demodicosis mwa munthu imayambitsa mtundu wina wa microscopic, pomwe pathogen wa canine sangakhale moyo ndikuchulukana pakhungu la munthu.

Demodecosis imayambitsa matenda agalu ena okha, makamaka omwe amakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa chokwanira. Komabe, madokotala salimbikitsa kuti azilumikizana ndi nyama zodwala pamagulu otsatilawa:

• ana aang'ono
• anthu okalamba
• anthu omwe akudwala matenda osakwanira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti demodicosis ndiyovuta kuchiza, imayenera kuthandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyiyika pachiwopsezo ndikuyika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo.

Kuzindikira kwa demodicosis

Kuzindikira koyenera kumatha kupangidwa kokha mwa kufunafuna demodicosis yomwe imatengedwa kuchokera kuzikulidwe zakuya khungu la galu (mawonekedwe a magazi asanaoneke) ndikuyipima pansi pa makina oonera tinthu tating'ono. Ndikofunikira kuchita zochepa zolembera zisanu mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi la galu. Kukhalapo kwa tiziromboti kamodzi mu smear sikumadziwika ngati mtundu wa matendawa, kotero akatswiri ambiri azamakhalidwe amalimbikitsa kupatsirana matendawa kangapo kangapo mosiyanasiyana.

Mukamayang'ana michere mochulukitsa, dokotalayo amaganizira kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa, kupezeka kwa mphutsi ndi mazira a kachilombo pazinthuzo.

Dziwani zambiri za demodicosis mndandanda wazowerenga.

Chithandizo cha subcutaneous Mafunso Chongani agalu

Galu demodicosis imavuta kuchiza. Ndikotheka kuchotsa nkhusu yosungunuka pokhapokha ndi njira yolumikizidwa. Malangizo a demodicosis amasankhidwa poganizira kuchuluka kwa chitukuko cha matenda. Ndikofunikira kuti veterinarian yemwe amapereka chithandizo ndi oyenereradi.

Zakudya

Chithandizo cha kunyumba chimaphatikizaponso kudya. Zinthu zonse zoperekedwa kwa nyama ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, popanda kuwonjezera zowonjezera ndi utoto.

Mankhwala ambiri okhala ndi mapuloteni (mitundu yamafuta ochepa yamafuta ndi nsomba, mazira) amalimbikitsidwa muzakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayi imayenera kudya masamba atsopano kuposa kaloti.

Chimanga chochepa chophika chimakhala chololedwa. Ndikofunikira kupatula mafuta, zonunkhira, amchere kapena osuta.

Ngati chiwetocho chimakonda chakudya chopangidwa ndi anthu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kungothira mankhwala apadera omwe amapangidwira odwala omwe alibe.

Zakudya za ziweto zizikhala zokwanira osati kokha pochizira matendawa, koma moyo wonse.

Ngati chiwetocho chimadya chakudya chouma, eni ake ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti alibe zinthu zovulaza.