Nguluwe zazing'ono, kapena, monga amatchulidwanso, nkhumba zing'onozing'ono ndizanzeru kwambiri, zimakonda kucheza komanso zimakonda nyama. Amadziwika kwambiri ndi ziweto pakati pa anthu omwe amakonda ziweto zapamwamba. Koma, mwatsoka, ambiri omwe angathe kukhala ndi nkhumba zokongola izi samadziwitsidwa bwino za zabwino ndi zovuta za mini-nkhumba ngati ziweto.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mfundo zomwe zatchulidwa pansipa zidzakuthandizani kuti musankhe bwino pogula nyama.

Ubwino wa nkhumba zazing'ono ngati ziweto

Ndiosavuta kuphunzira.
Chifukwa chazeru kwambiri, nkhumba izi ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa, zimatha kuphunzitsidwanso kuchita zanzeru zina. Ana a nkhumba zazing'ono nthawi zambiri amayankha bwino muzochita zabwino monga momwe zimafunira.

Nguluwe zazing'ono ndizibwenzi zokhulupirika zomwe zimakonda kulankhulana
Izi nkhumba zimakhala ndi nzeru zambiri pamalingaliro, komanso agalu, izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwenzi ndi abwenzi osafunikira kwa eni ake.
Nyama izi zimakhala ndi mkokomo momveka bwino: iye amakonda kupita kukakhosomola nthawi zina zokhumudwitsa. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuphunzirapo momvetsetsa momwe ziweto zanu zimakhalira. Nguluwe zazing'ono zimakonda kuyika m'manda bulangeti - ndipo mumatha kulowa nawo Lamlungu m'mawa.

Nguluwe zazing'onoting'ono zimakhala zopanda ulemu
Ngakhale oimira ena amtunduwu ali ndi matenda ena, ambiri a nkhumba zazing'ono samafuna chisamaliro chovuta.
Chovala chawo ndi hypoallergenic, samazimirira - chifukwa chake, ichi ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mavuto omwe samatsata. Ulendo wopita kwa veterinarian umangofunika kamodzi pachaka kuti mupereke katemera ndi ulele, chifukwa palibe ndalama zapadera zofunika.

Zowerengeka zazing'ono zazing'ono
Monga momwe ziliri ndi nyama zina zilizonse, pali zovuta zingapo za eni eni a nkhumba zazing'ono, ndipo muyenera kukonzekera izi.

Mini-nkhumba - owononga
Eni ake ena omwe amagula nkhumba yaying'ono, amakhulupirira kuti isungabe kukula kotero mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo. Koma izi sizili choncho. Kulemera kwa nkhumba zazing'ono zazikulu kumayambira 25 kg, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kuyipitsa nyumba yanu. Ngati nkhumbayo yatopetsedwa kapena kusungulumwa, ikhoza kuwonetsa zizolowezi zowononga: kuwononga pansi, pulasitala, kukokoloka kudzera zinyalala, kuwononga mundawo, ndi zina zambiri.

Kukumba chizolowezi
Nkhumba sizimawona bwino, motero zimagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso ntchito yokumba kuti iphunzire zakumalo ndikuyang'ana chakudya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dothi lanu m'munda wanu lidzakumbidwa bwino-bwino kuti mupeze zinazake zabwino.

Amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kutentha ndi kupsinjika.
Mitundu ya nkhumba zazing'ono zimadziwika ndi moyo wangokhala. Chifukwa cha izi, komanso chifukwa cha lamulo lawo, amakhala okonzekera matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kuwonda kwambiri kapena chisamaliro chosayenera. Ngati mutsatira zomwe thupi lanu limachita, ndiye kuti mavuto awa akhoza kupewedwa.
Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kutentha ndi kupsinjika kumawononga thanzi la chiweto chanu komanso kungakupangitseni kuti muwonane ndi dokotala.

Pendani mosamala zabwino ndi zowonongeka musanagule mini-nkhumba! Izi zikuthandizani kusankha zochita mwanzeru komanso kusangalala kucheza ndi mnzanu watsopano.

Repost

Chizindikiro cha 2019 ndi nkhumba, ndipo motsimikiza aliyense wa inu anakumana ndi zithunzi zingapo tchuthi cha anzanu patsamba lanu zanyimbo zanyimbo kuti zikumbatire ndi ma artiodactyl okongola. Tsoka ilo, kumbuyo kwa lens ya mini-nkhumba - amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe amatchedwa "kukongoletsa" nkhumba zazing'ono - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinthu zoponderezedwa ndi kuzunzidwa.

Kuyambira caprice mpaka nkhanza

Bizinesi iliyonse yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kugulitsa nyama zopangidwa bwino masiku ano ndizolumikizana ndi chinyengo chamakasitomala. Tsoka ilo, "kukhazikitsidwa" kwa mini kapena yaying'ono-nkhumba ndizosiyana. Chiwembuchi ndi chophweka: wogula amapatsidwa piglet yodula kwambiri ya mtundu wocheperako wa nkhumba, kukukuta koseketsa, kuthamanga mwachangu komanso wokhoza kupatsa munthu kutentha konse komwe kumakwanira m'thupi lake laling'ono. Pakupita miyezi yochepa, mwini wake watsopanoyo akuwona kuti nyongolotsi zakula kwambiri. Zidayamba kuti obereketsa osavomerezeka adamugulitsa nkhumba wamba wamba pang'onopang'ono ngati kamtunda kakang'ono. Koma nyama zoterezi mukamakula zimatha kulemera kuyambira 40 mpaka 80 kg! Zoyenera kuchita kwa wogula wonyenga? Funso ndi lotseguka. Tsoka ilo, ndikosavuta kwa anthu ambiri kupatsa nkhumba zopanda mlandu ku ... malo ophera. Otsalawo amakana kunyamula chiweto chokhala ndi buluzi ndi kumapereka chiwetocho kumalo osungirako kapena kuchichotsa kwathunthu mutawuni, siyani kulowetsa nyumbayo ndi kusiya kuti chitha. Kwa nkhumba zosiyidwa palinso dzina laumunthu kwathunthu - Refuseniks.

Pakadali pano, mini-nkhumba zokha ndizinyama zovuta. Amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi eni ake ndikuwonetsa chikondi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, amathamangira kukondwa nyumba yonse ndikugwetsa ngodya, mabokosi akung'amba ndi mipando yamtengo. Ndipo zikuchitika kuti tsiku lakhalira pa mini-nkhumba silikukhazikitsidwa m'mawa, ndipo chifukwa cha kusinthaku, amaluma, akumwa. Nkhumba sizimakonda kusungulumwa ndipo zimafuna kusamalidwa pafupipafupi 24/7, osachepera mchaka choyamba ndi theka, mpaka atazolowera nyumba kwathunthu ndikuzolowera ntchito yapadera. Nyama yotereyi siyingafanane ndi mphaka kapena galu, koma anthu amene amalota nkhumba yaing'ono samaganizira kwenikweni.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Mukamaganiza zokhala ndi chiweto chokhala ngati nkhumba yaying'ono, muyenera kuphunzira zotsatirazi:

· Padziko lapansi mulibe nkhumba zazing'ono zazikulu ngati galu mtundu wa Chihuahua

Tumphuno limakula ndikukula thupi pazaka zisanu zoyambirira za moyo

· Sizotheka kuneneratu pasadakhale kukula kwanyama yomwe munthu angagwe nayo akadzakula

Mini-nkhumba zingayambitse chifuwa

· Nyama zotere sizimagwirizana ndi ana komanso okalamba

Mapampu amatha kukhala ankhanza, kuluma, kuwononga mipando ndikuwongolera kukonzanso mtengo

Kusamalira mini-nkhumba nkovuta kutcha ndalama zotsika mtengo

· Nkhumba imafuna chisamaliro chochuluka ndi kusamalidwa kwa mwini, koposa mphaka kapena galu

· Ngakhale kugula nkhumba yaing'ono kwa obereketsa omwe akuwalangiza ndi abwenzi kapena ochokera kwa obereketsa ochokera kwina sikutanthauza kuti mutetezedwe ku chinyengo

Ambiri omwe ali ndi nkhumba za mini-yogwira pa intaneti, amapanga ma blogs ndikulemba zolemba kuti ASATAYE nkhumba. Malinga ndi iwo, munthu wosakonzekera amadzizunza yekha ndikuzunza nyamayo, ngakhale osadziwa.

Tinapempha kuti afotokozere za nkhaniyi kwa a Elizabeth Rodina, omwe amapanga gulu lapaintaneti kuthandiza nkhumba zazing'ono, "Mini-pig ndi anzathu. Club ya "Pig Lovers Club", yemwe ndi woimba komanso wopambana pa mipikisano yambiri yokongola ("Akazi a Russia 2017", "Mayi RUSSIA 40+ 2018", ndi zina zotero):

- Elizabeth, nkhumba yako yakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

- Ndidabweretsa nkhumba yanga yoyamba, Havrosha, kumapeto kwa Chaka chatha cha nkhumba. Ndiye kuti, zaka 12 zapitazo. Ndipo zidasinthiratu moyo wanga! Mwachitsanzo, ine ndinakana nyama, ndinapanga gulu la "Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - abwenzi a anthu".

- Kodi zinali zovuta kuzindikira kuti chiweto chanu si mtundu wa nkhumba zazing'ono ndipo chizipitilira kukula?

- Mosiyana ndi kutsimikizika kwa obereketsa, ana a nkhumba mini amakula zaka 4-5, achikulire amalemera pafupifupi 50-80 kg. Poyamba ndinachita mantha, kenako ndinapeza enanso atatu.

- Kodi nkhumba zoweta zimadya chiyani?

- Nyama zanga, monga ine, ndizodyera. Maziko a zakudya: mbewu monga chimanga, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ma nyemba anga samadyedwa ndi nkhumba zanga, komanso kabichi, radish, ndi chilichonse chopanga mafuta. Ananazi, mango, kiwi ndi zipatso zonse zosowa kwambiri amakonda.

- Kodi mumasamalira ziweto monga momwe mumachitira ndi mphaka kapena galu, kapena nkhumba siyingafanane ndi miyendo yamiyendo inayi?

"Nkhumba sizimawoneka ngati agalu kapena amphaka konse." Iwo ndi apadera. Monga Churchill adanenera, mphaka amatiyang'ana pansi, galu amatiyang'ana, ndipo nkhumba imatiyang'ana ngati ofanana. Ndikugwirizana ndi izi.

- Ndinu oyambitsa kilabu yothandiza nkhumba zazing'ono - mudakwanitsa bwanji kupanga gulu lotere?

- Anthu amapeza ziweto izi popanda kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, palibe wa obereketsa amene amati maukini akuthwa amakula m'matumbo amtchire (ngakhale olemera makilogalamu 30) mwa zaka 3-4, ndipo atsikana "amawombera padenga" nthawi yopuma. Pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, kapena ngakhale milungu ingapo, amayamba kuphatikiza zing'onozing'onozo ndi mawu oti "Achotseni munthu wosowa pokhala, amanunkha" kapena "Muchotse mwachangu, apo ayi ndimugonetsa mawa." Tsoka ilo, awa ndi manenedwe achindunji ochokera pamadanda athu. Anthu amagula zoseweretsa, koma kwenikweni amapeza zofunikira pamoyo wawo. Awo-nkhumba mini-amafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yonse yaulere. Kupanda kutero, nyamayi imayesa kutenga gawo la chidwi chanu mwanjira iliyonse.

- Ndi nkhumba zamtundu wautali zofunika?

Mwachitsanzo, ma Refusenik amafunika kupeza nyumba yatsopano. ” Koma ndizosatheka. M'malo mwake, palibe amene amafuna ziweto zotere. Ngati anthu akanadziwa ma nuances onse, sakanawagula kuchokera kwa obereketsa 45-60 chikwi. Chifukwa chake, zabodza zokhudzana ndi nkhumba zosakulira komanso zopanda mavuto ndizodziwika bwino pa intaneti. Iyi ndi bizinesi.

- Kodi pali obereketsa ambiri aku Russia omwe amapusitsa wogula pomuphatikiza kuti si nyama yaying'ono, koma chiweto chachikulu cham'tsogolo?

- Vuto lalikulu ndikuti anthu sakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yonse yaulere ku chiweto. Koma mwanjira ina sizigwira nawo ntchito. Nkhumba yaing'ono imayesa kutenga nawo gawo pantchito iliyonse yanyumba: kuyambira kuphika mpaka kukolola. Poyamba, thandizo lingayambitse kuluma poyankha kukana chithandizo china, chachiwiri - chidebe chomwe chimataya ndi kutayikira oyandikana nawo kuchokera pansi. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinabweretsa zitsanzo zingapo, ndipo pali zingapo za izo patsiku.

Mini-pig ndi chiweto kwa munthu amene saopa zovuta ndipo ali wokonzeka kusintha ndikusintha moyo wake, momwe amaganizira. Mwachilengedwe, si anthu onse am'banja lanu omwe angakondwe ndi kusintha koteroko, ndipo muyenera kusankha: nenani bwino kwa nkhumba kapena musinthe moyo wanu.

- Sichinsinsi kuti ogula ambiri amabera "kubwereka" chiweto chawo chomwe amachikondacho kupita nacho kumalo osakira anthu chifukwa sadziwa kusamalira bwino. Kodi nyumba komanso kasamalidwe koteroko zimatani? Kodi ndizovuta kumukhazika mnyumba, mwachitsanzo?

- Ndikhulupirira kuti mulimonsemo, chiwetocho chizikhala m'banjamo! Nthawi zambiri nkhumba zambiri zikalekana ndi mwini zimwalira. Ngakhale nkhumbayo sinapite kokaphera nyama, koma kukathera pobisalira kapena m'nyumba m'mudzimo, uku sikukukhala kosangalatsa. Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, pakatha miyezi ingapo, nkhumba imafa chifukwa cholephera mtima. Mapampu ndi nyama zotengeka kwambiri.

Nguluwe yakula ndi chifukwa chachikulu chosinthira moyo wanu kuti ukhale wabwino: kusamukira kudera laling'ono, kupeza ntchito yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri kunyumba, kuwerenganso chakudya (malinga ndi malamulo osungira nkhumba zazing'ono, simungathe kulumikizana ndi nyama, zomwe ndizomveka). Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri sanakonzekere kusintha koteroko.

- Ndi yankho liti, mumaona, lomwe ndi lochotseka kwambiri komanso lolondola pokhudzana ndi nyumba yomwe idapezeka kuti ndi yaing'ono-nkhumba?

- Ndikulangizani ogula amtsogolo mwa Mini-pig kuti apeze eni eni nkhumba zenizeni ku nazale, afunseni zovuta zomwe adakumana nazo, ngakhale atalimbikitsa kupanga mnzakeyo wokhala ndi ziboda. Ndibwinonso kupeza anthu omwe achotsa zinyalala pa nazale ndi kudziwa chifukwa chake adachita. Monga lamulo, mutatha kuyankhula ndi eni "omaliza", chidwi chokhala ndi piglet chimatha. Kuyambira kuchokera pomwe anthu amawona omaliza a "nkhumba yayikulu" chithunzicho, ndipo wowusayo anawonetsa zithunzi zosiyana kwambiri ndipo adapereka "chitsimikizo cha kufalikira".

-Munthu amasankha kupitiliza kusamalira chiweto ngakhale atakula kukhala chiweto chachikulu. Kodi muyenera kukhala okonzekera chiyani?

- Pakugula nyumba yamtundu, minivan, ntchito zamnyamata paulendo ndi tchuthi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza munthu yemwe avomera kusamalira nkhumba ya mini wamkulu posakhalapo. Nkhumba sizikufuna kuyenda ndi alendo, zimayamba kulakika kunyumba mosangalala. Zimachitika kwambiri - amathamangira kwa "nanny". Panali milandu yomwe mzimayi yemwe akusamalira nkhumba ya mini panthawi yomwe eni akewo palibe, amatengedwa kupita kuchipatala ndi ma lacerations. Zitatha izi, nkhumba idatumizidwa ku famu, chifukwa kunalinso ana m'banjamo.

- Kwa ambiri, kufunitsitsa kokhala ndi nkhumba yazing'ono ndizoyenera, kuyambira chifukwa chofuna "kusakhala ngati wina aliyense." Kodi mukuvomereza kuti kukhala ndi nkhumba yaing'ono ndi chisankho choyambirira?

- Ayi, sindikuvomereza. Ndikuganiza kuti ndi chisankho cholakwika kuwakana. Kupatula apo, chikondi chimagwira ntchito zodabwitsa! Ndipo ngati mudzilimbitsa nokha ndikusintha moyo wanu, ndiye kuti mini-nkhumba imatha kukhala bwenzi lenileni komanso membala wabanja kwa zaka zambiri! Nkhumba siyabwino kuposa agalu ndi amphaka. Kungoti anthu ambiri amafuna "kuwonetsa", kenako amazindikira kuti "palibe chipewa cha Senka." Anthu okhawo omwe ali okonzekera izi ayenera kuyambitsa nkhumba yaying'ono! Uku sikuti msonko wa mafashoni osati njira yodziwika. Iyi ndi njira ya moyo. Chifukwa chake, atsikana achichepere akulembera anthu am'deralo kuti: "Ndikufuna minipig," ndikumvetsetsa kuti sakunena za ndani.

Mwa njira, ndimapambananso kupambana kwanga mu mipikisano yaukongola kumlingo wina kwa nkhumba. Pazaka zambiri, chithunzi chokongoletsera nduwira ndi agalu "okongola" ndi amphaka m'manja adapangidwa. Ndikhulupirira kuti kukongola kwenikweni ndikuti anthu amatha kukhala okoma mtima kwa nyama zonse. Ndimakonda kukongola popanda kudzipereka. Ndimayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zomwe sizimayesedwa pa nyama ndipo sizikhala ndi zinthu zochokera kuchinyama. Ndine wokondwa kuti mpikisano wambiri waukongola ukusinthira "ubweya wachikhalidwe" (eco-fur). Chithunzi cha mkazi wokongola chovala chisoti chachifumu komanso chovala ubweya wokhazikika chimakhazikika mu malingaliro a anthu ofuna gloss ndi kukoma. Koma m'mphamvu zathu mutha kusintha china chake. Monga momwe akunenera, ngati mukufuna kusintha dziko lapansi, yambirani nokha.

- Mukufuna chiyani kwa iwo omwe akuganiza zogula nkhumba ya mini?

- Ndikulakalaka mukadadziwitsa zisankho ndi nzeru!

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Denis Grigoriev ndi Victoria Votonovskaya

Kodi mungapeze bwanji nkhumba za mini?

Ma piglets okongoletsera amaonekera chifukwa cha mtundu wa Vietnamese wa nkhumba. Amakonda obereketsa kusewera ndimikhalidwe yofatsa, komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Nkhumba zokhazokha zoyambirira zidaweta ku Germany. Kuyambira mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, asayansi ochokera kumaiko osiyanasiyana adalumikizana kuti apange mtundu watsopano - wam'ng'ono wa nkhumba, zomwe zazikulu ndizo kukula. Kulemera kwa nyama zachikulire pafupifupi kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 makilogalamu, kuwonjezera pa izi, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Zoweta Zing'onozing'ono za Mini

Masiku ano pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana maonekedwe ndi kulemera. Ma piglets otsatira a mini-nkhumba amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri:

1. Vietnamese Whiskers. Woyang'anira nkhumba zazitali zoyambira. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 100-140 kg.
2. Nkhumba ya Gottingen Mini. Mitunduyi idadulidwa ku Germany, ikuwoneka yofanana ndi Vietnamese. Kulemera 70-90 kg.
3. Wiesenau. Nkhumba yaing'ono yoweta mini-nkhumba yopanda makatani kumaso. Kulemera mpaka 30 kg.
4. Mgwirizano wa Bergstresser (Dzina lina ndi karapuziki). Mtundu wotchuka ku Europe. Kulemera mpaka 15 kg. Mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.
5. Mini Mayalino. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe idagwa mu Guinness Book of Record. Kulemera ndi 12 kg. Mitunduyi idasungidwa ku Italy.

Kodi nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zimawononga ndalama zingati?

Popeza ndaganiza zokhala ndi chiweto chotere, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mtengo wamba wa nkhumba ya mini ndi chiyani. Kutengera ndi woweta, amatha kuchokera $ 300 mpaka 2 000. Muyenera kuyang'ana osati pamtengo, komanso kumvetsetsa komwe kuli bwino kupeza nyama yokhazikika. Mumsika wa nkhuku, akatswiri salimbikitsa kupanga zogulira izi, chifukwa mtsogolo mini-nkhumba imatha kusanduka nkhumba wamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha nazale yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino.

Mini Pigs - Ubwino ndi Zopatsa

Nkhumba zokongoletsera, monga nyama zina, zimapatsidwa zinthu zabwino komanso zoyipa. Ambiri omwe akufuna kugula chiweto choterocho ali ndi chidwi ndi kukula kwa nkhumba zazikulu. Zonse zimatengera mtundu, choncho nyama zazikulu kwambiri zimakula mpaka 120 kg, ndipo nyama zazing'ono zimalemera pafupifupi 10 kg. Kuphatikiza pa kunenepa, mtundu uwu wa nkhumba uli ndi zabwino zina:

• kuchuluka kwa ubweya
• chisamaliro
• mawonekedwe opepuka
• mphamvu ndi kusewera,
• kuthekera kochita maphunziro
• ukhondo.

Komabe, kuwonjezera pazabwino, nkhumba yazing'ono imakhala ndi zovuta zina:

• Amuna amagonana ngakhale pazinthu zoyandikana,
• ziwengo ndizotheka,
• kuchuluka kwa mafuta kwambiri
• amakonda kuluma chilichonse,
• nkhanza ndizotheka popanda kuphunzitsa,
• phokoso lambiri
• mtengo wokwera.

Mini-nkhumba - chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Nkhumba zazing'ono zimatha kukhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba, kuti zitheke amafunika kuti aziwasamalira moyenera. Muli ndi ma nuances ena omwe muyenera kudziwa musanalandire nyama yotere. Nkhumba zokongoletsera mini-nkhumba zimafunikira kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wopewera mphamvu zowonjezera.
2. Ziwetozo zizikhala ndi malo ake.
3. Nyama ikangolowa m'chipindacho, amazolowera.
4. Kangapo pa sabata amasambira.
5. Pakatha miyezi ingapo muyenera kupera ziboda.
6. Kamodzi masabata atatu aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa makutu anu.

Mini nkhumba - machitidwe

Kusanthula zochita za nkhumba zazing'ono ndichinthu chosangalatsa. Khalidwe lalikulu ndilo chidwi champhamvu. Nkhumba ya mini-pig, pokhala mnyumbayo, imadziwa zonse. Nyama zotere zimatsegula mosavuta zitseko ndi kusuntha zinthu.

1. Akuyenda pamsewu, ndi omvera komanso okonda kwambiri eni ake. Kuyenda nkhumba kapena yopanda chofufumira ndi lingaliro la mwini wake.
2. Nyama zimakumbukira bwino ndipo zimapeza njira yabwino yobwerera.
3. Nkhumba ikakhala kuti ikusangalala kapena nthawi yosangalala itakwana, imatha kuseka ndi chisangalalo. Pamasewera osangalatsa amatha kukhala oseketsa.
4. Nguluwe zazing'ono ndizamtendere, ndikofunikira kuti zikhale pagulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zili pamalo owonekera.

Kulumwa nkhumba yaying'ono - chochita?

Nkhumba ndizanzeru kwambiri, mwatsoka, kuwonjezera pa izi, zimatha kukhalanso okwiya, makamaka posaphunzitsidwa. Mkangano umatha kukhalanso mu chizolowezi choluma. Ngakhale izi sizitanthauza konse kuti chiweto chakwiya, chifukwa chake akuyesera kuwonetsa utsogoleri wake m'banjamo. Mini-pig kunyumba ndikokwiyitsa motere:

• Amatsitsa mutu wake ndikuwoneka wowonda.
• Amakukuta ndi kupukusa mpweya ndi mano ake.
• mphero ndi masitepe obwerera
• agwedeza mutu wake mmbali.

Ena akuchita mantha ndi nkhanza zotere, ndipo akuyesera kuti apeze eni zatsopano za chiweto chawo. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro oyenera pakatha milungu ingapo amasintha kwambiri zinthu, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kusiya. Kuti muthane ndi kuluma, mutha kuyesa njira izi:

1. Kusunga pakamwa panu, kugunda mumps.
2. Panthawi yankhalwe, muyenera kutseka pakamwa pa nyama ndikuigwira kwamasekondi angapo. Mukanena kuti ayi, ndikusiya nkhumba.
3. Nthawi iliyonse yolimbitsa kanthu, kuwonjezera nthawi yogwira pakamwa ndi wachiwiri. Chachikulu ndichakuti musabwezeretse chiweto mutachilango ndikumapitilizabe kulumikizana naye ngati kale.
4. Ngati zochita zotere sizikuthandizira, ngakhale kuti nthawi yosungirako yakula mpaka masekondi 15, yesetsani kuwonjezera chilango ndikukweza ziboda za nkhumba kuti zisakhudze pansi.

Mini Pigs Training

Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumafunikira kuti muleletse chiweto, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita izi atangochita kumene. Nkhumba zazing'onozing'ono ndizosavuta kuphunzitsira, koma chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa muyenera kukhala ndi "zokhwasula-khwasula". Akatswiri apanga malingaliro ena, kutsatira zomwe mungakwaniritse zomwe mukufuna:

1. Mwayi uliwonse uyenera kutsagana ndi chilimbikitso.
2. Kulephera sikuyenera kutsogolera kukweza mawu.
3. Magulu onse amvekedwa modekha komanso modekha.
4. Maphunzirowo akayamba mwachangu, mini-nkhumba imakonda kukwaniritsa.
5. Kuphunzitsa kuyenera kukhala kwadongosolo, koma kwakanthawi.
6. Muyenera kuchoka pazovuta mpaka zovuta.

Kodi kudyetsa nkhumba mini?

Nkhumba zazing'ono zimakula mpaka zaka ziwiri, kenako kulemera kumayamba moyo wonse. Olera a Newbie ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe amadya mini-nkhumba ndi zomwe amaletsedwa kuti athetse kunenepa kwambiri.

Kudya moyenerera wa nyama kuyenera kuwoneka motere:

1. Chakudya cham'mawa chambiri. Ndikwabwino kusankha phala lonyowa m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera mkaka kapena yogati.
2. Chakudya chamadzulo. Chakudya cholimbikitsidwachi ndichatsopano komanso chophika masamba ndi zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kutsamira nyama ndi nsomba zopanda mafupa.
3. Chakudya chamadzulo chochepa. Madzulo, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nokha zinthu zamkaka zokhala ndi chimanga chophuka.

Pafupifupi, chikho cha chakudya chizikhala mwa 10 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa nyama. Nkhumba ya nkhumba imakhala wathanzi ndikukula bwino ngati mumadyetsa zakudya zotsatirazi:

1. Zipatso. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuphatikiza maapulo muzakudya, mungathenso nthochi, mapeyala, mapichesi. Nthawi zina mutha kupatsa vwende ndi zipatso.
2. Zamasamba. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za menyu ya mini-nkhumba ndi dzungu, nkhaka, tomato ndi zukini. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupatsa beets, kaloti ndi ma turnips. Greens, broccoli ndi kolifulawa nazo amaloledwa.
3. Mbale. Buckwheat, barele ndi barele wa pearl ndiwothandiza pakukula bwino. Nandolo yophika ndi nyemba zimaloledwa. Kupanga phala, mumangofunika kuthira madzi otentha pachimake ndikumangirira kwakanthawi.
4. Zinthu mkaka wowawasa. Kefir ndi yogati ziyenera kukhala zopanda zowonjezera komanso zopanda mafuta.
5. Nyama ndi nkhuku. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe nkhumba zimafunikira ndi pafupifupi 10% yazakudya zonse. Nyama ndi nkhuku zimafunikira kuwiritsa.
6. Mavitamini ndi Maminolo. Kuti nyamayi ilandire zinthu zofunikira, timalimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza mafuta a nsomba, chimanga chokhala ndi chimanga ndi buledi wonyezimira muzakudya.

Mini khola nguluwe

Nyumba ngati imeneyi siyabwino kwa nyama izi. Sakonda pamene ufulu wawo uli wochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhumba ya nkhumba imafunikira bungwe loyenerera lodzitchinjiriza. Itha kukhala nyumba yamatabwa kapena chithope chofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, khalani okonzeka kuti chiweto chikufuna kulumikizana ndikupempha sofa kapena bedi. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuvulala chifukwa cha kugwa, chifukwa pansi pamaphimbidwa ndi kapeti kapena zinthu zina zofewa.

Matenda a Pigs Yamng'ono

Nkhumba zokongoletsera ndi nyama yamagazi ofunda omwe amatha kupezeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo chimfine chimayamba. Kuti apewe izi, amadyetsa ziweto zokha ndi zinthu zotentha ndipo samapereka madzi ozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi, nkhumba zazing'ono komanso zazikulu zimafunikira katemera pafupipafupi ku matenda otsatirawa:

Kodi pali nkhumba zingati?

Nkhumba zokongoletsera zimasungidwa mzipinda momwe eni amayang'anira thanzi lawo ndi zomwe amadya. Kupanga malo abwino okhala, zakudya zoyenera ndikuwunika pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian zitha kulola nkhumba ya mini pig kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Pafupifupi, chiwerengerochi chimatha kufikira zaka 15, nthawi zina pamakhala ngakhale anthu azaka zana amene adakondwerera zaka zawo 20.

Maina a nkhumba mini

Limodzi mwa mafunso oyamba omwe amafunika kuyankhidwa ndi dzina lomwe muyenera kusankha. Izi ndizofunikira pakulumikizana ndi nyama. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungatchule dzina la ziweto. Mukamasankha dzina la thumba la mini-pig, muyenera kuganizira zotsatirazi:

1. Mwanayo amatha kukula mpaka 40 kg.
2. Chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mini-nkhumba.

Tikukupatsani kuti mudziwe njira zingapo zodziwika bwino:

1. Kwa ana omwe sadzakula kwambiri: Bead, Millie, Kikki, Babe, Piggy.
2. Kwa nkhumba zodyetsedwa bwino: Glafira, Lola, Dusya ,ephyr, Cupcake, Pie.
3. Zosankha zazikulu: Isabella, Dusya, Isolde, Abelard, Hamlet, Socrate.
4. Mayina oseketsa: Zhileika, Carrot, Paraska, Breather, Hryun, Lace.

Mini-nkhumba - mfundo zosangalatsa

Nkhumba zokongoletsera ndizodziwika bwino ngati ziweto m'maiko ambiri. Mfundo zosangalatsa zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi nkhumba zazing'ono zimadziwika lero:

1. Zina zimatha kutengera mawu a nyama zina.
2. Nguluwe zazing'ono sizituluka thukuta ndipo sizimatha.
3. Mwa mulingo waluntha wa nyama izi anyani ndi ma dolphin okha ali patsogolo.
4. Ku Europe, iyi ndi imodzi mwazinyama zotchuka kwambiri.
5. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi kupweteka kwambiri.
6. Palibe chofanana ndi chiputu cha nkhumba zazing'ono.
7. Ku England, ndizoletsedwa kuyenda nyama izi popanda chilolezo.
8. M'mayiko ena, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi ndi ankhondo posaka zida ndi mankhwala pamodzi ndi agalu.
9. Luntha la nkhumba zazing'ono ndilapamwamba kuposa la mwana wazaka 5.

Zokolola piglets mini nkhumba. Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

• lolemba ndi MINIPIGI.NET
• Zonse za nkhumba zazing'ono
• pa 12/05/2019

Mini-pig, ndi nyumba kapena mawonekedwe akunja?

Nkhumba zazing'ono zazing'ono zam'mimbulu ndi mtundu wamba, 100% wopangidwira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito monga chiweto, sizinthu zomwe zakhala zikugwidwa kuthengo ndipo sizinapangidwe kuti zizigulitsidwa, ngati nyama ya pafamu. Adalengedwa ndi asayansi zaka zambiri kuchokera ku zoweta zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, asadalandire nkhumba yaying'ono. Iyenera kuwunikidwa mu veterinarians omwe amachezeredwa ndi agalu ndi amphaka, koma mwa iwo omwe ali ndi odziwa ntchito ndi nkhumba. Kusamalidwa kwa nkhumba zazing'ono kukukulirakulira pakati pa veterinarians.

Kodi pali nkhumba zofanana ndi chikho, zing'onozing'ono-nkhumba, zazikulu-zazikulu, mafumu olimba, nano, super nano-nkhumba?

Izi si mitundu kapena mitundu ya nkhumba zazing'ono. Cup, Micro, nano, ndi zina. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zilembo kutsatsa komanso kutsatsa kuti afotokozere kukula kwake. Nkhumba zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono zimabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake. Zoweta kapena ogulitsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena zilembozi amachita izi pongofuna phindu. Izi zimayambitsa chisokonezo komanso zabodza. Kuyimba mumatsatsa "Gulani yaying'ono-nkhumba" ndizachinyengo zomwe amagulitsa.

Ngati mukuwona izi, onetsetsani kuti mufunsanso zitsanzo za nkhumba zawo zachikulire ndi zaumoyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukumvetsetsa kukula kwa nkhumba ya mini wamkulu. Palibe amene angatsimikize kukula kwa nkhumba ndi kulemera kwa nguluwe kwa wogula, chinyengo nthawi zambiri chimatsogolera mtsogolo kuti asiye nyama.

Kodi nkhumba yayitali imalemera zochuluka motani?

Kulemera komaliza komanso kutalika kwa nkhumba zazing'ono zakale zimadalira kudyetsedwa ndi ma genetics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu hatchery; kulemera kwake kumatha kusiyana 25 mpaka 60 kg.

Chifukwa chiyani nkhumba zimakukuta mano?

Nkhumba zimatha kukukuta mano awo pazifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zambiri amaluma mano kuti adonthe kapena kudzitonthoza (ngati kuti mwana akuyamwa chala). Amatha kutsekemera mano awo akasintha mano ngati akumva kuwawa. Nthawi zina zimadziwika kuti mano akupera ngati chizindikiro cha kukwiya kapena kusasangalala.

Kangati komanso kusamba nkhumba yaing'ono?

Kukula komwe mumasamba nkhumba yanu yaing'ono ya nkhumba kumadalira moyo wanu komanso malingaliro anu. Ngati nkhumba yanu imakhala makamaka m'nyumba, siyikhala yonyansa ndipo singakhalire mumatope, simuyenera kusamba pafupipafupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati nkhumba yanu imagwiritsa ntchito mipando yanu kupuma ndipo ibwera nanu, mutha kusamba pafupipafupi. Kumbukirani kuti nkhumba zimatha kukhala ndi khungu louma kwambiri ngati mugwiritsa ntchito shampoo ya ana, m'malo mwake, perekani mapiritsi anu a vitamini E.Mafuta a coconut amathanso kuthandizira khungu lanu kukhala labwino.

Nthawi zambiri nkhumba zambiri sizimakonda kusamba. Mukamasamba nkhumba yanu ndikamadziwa bwino madzi, kumakhala kosavuta kwa inu. Onetsetsani kuti madzi akusamba ndi ofunda kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi kutentha komwe mungafune kusamba.

Onetsetsani kuti mukakokera madzi osamba, madziwo samapanga mawu mokweza musanayike kapena kuchotsa nkhumba kuti isawope phokoso lamadzi.

Mutha kuyika thaulo kapena chinsalu pansi pa bafa kuti nkhumba yanu isamaterere kapena kuvulaza miyendo yanu. Mutha kutunga madzi pachifuwa, koma kuti mutu wanu usathe m'madzi. Tontholetsani nkhumba musanayambe kusamba ndikuyiyamikirani. Aloleni akhale m'bafa nthawi yayitali kuti azolowere. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chothandizira kuti musambe popanda kupanikizika. Ndikusamba kambiri, nkhumba zimaphunzira kusangalala nayo. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuzizolowera kuti zizisamba kwa nkhumba yaing'ono.

Ngati mumiseche wanu sikhala wodetsedwa kwambiri, ndikokwanira kusamba kamodzi pamwezi kuti mupewe kuswa khungu ndikuyanika.

Ndi liti pamene zingachitike kuti nkhumba zazing'ono za nkhumba zakula?

Pali chisokonezo mukamafufuza zambiri pamasamba osiyanasiyana, maphunziro kapena zolemba. Ena amati zaka 3, ena amati zaka 5.

Zambiri mwa mafupa omwe amapanga zambiri zimachitika asanakwanitse zaka 3, koma mutha kuwona nokha momwe nkhumba zanu zazing'ono zimalemera ndikukula mpaka zaka 4-5 za moyo, koma osati kwambiri. Nkhumba zazing'ono zimawonedwa kuti ndi akulu kapena okhwima pazaka 5.

Kodi chakudya choyenera cha nkhumba mini ndi chiyani?

Nkhumba ya mini-imafunikira chakudya chamafuta ambiri, chokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa komanso zomanga thupi, popeza zimakhala zowonjezera mphamvu, chimatha kudya chakudya chochuluka osadandaula ndi mafuta ndi zopatsa mphamvu. Mwini wa nkhumba amakakamizidwa kuti azisamalira yekha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera masamba ambiri pazakudya. Kupereka moyenera: zipatso, chimanga ndi mapuloteni. Zakudya zoyenera za nkhumba zazing'ono zimayenera kukhala zoyenera komanso zathanzi.

Pofunafuna chakudya cha nkhumba, eni ambiri osaganizira amayiwala kuti nyama siziyenera kufa ndi theka, komanso kulandira zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini komanso michere yonse yofunikira pamoyo wawo wathanzi.

Kodi nthenda zazikulu za nkhumba mini?

Mitundu ya nkhumba zing'onozing'ono, monga lamulo, yokhala ndi deta yabwino ya majini komanso kusakhazikika bwino, komanso kudya moyenera ndi chisamaliro, ndizoletsa kwambiri matenda.

Matenda wamba: mavuto ndi m'mimba chifukwa chakudya chochuluka, kapena kudya kosayenera kapena kudya zinthu zakunja. Zovuta zopumira, kuzizira kosavuta kwa ma virus kapena bacteria. Mavuto apakhungu, monga khungu louma, khungu, nkhungu, mabakiteriya, majeremusi, etc. Matenda onse omwe amatha kupezeka mwa anthu amapezekanso nkhumba.

Kodi nkhumba zazing'ono zingakhale ndi ana ndi nyama zina?

Nkhumba ya mini-ndi yoyenera kwa mwana wazaka zilizonse, ngati mwiniwakeyo atenga udindo kwa mwanayo polankhula ndi nkhumba, popeza nkhumba zimakonda kuchita mantha, nsanje ndipo zimafunikira njira yochezera ndi kuzindikira, makamaka kwa mwiniwake. Kumbali inayi, nkhumba ya mini ndi nyama yokhala pagulu yomwe sichikonda kusungulumwa ndipo imafuna kukhala paubwenzi ndi zotupa, akalulu, agalu, amphaka ndi anthu. Koma palibe amene angakutsimikizireni kuti ndi nkhumba yanu yomwe ingavomere, mokwanira komanso popanda kusamvana, ana anu kapena nyama zina.

Kodi nkhumba zazing'ono zazing'ono zimakhala bwanji?

Nkhumba ya mini ndi nyama yokhala ndi moyo wautali yomwe imatha kukhala zaka khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu kapena kupitilira apo, koma tiyenera kuipeza malo abwino, imatha kukhala mkati kapena kunja kwa nyumba, momwe mumakhala malo ogona, kapena pabedi, kapena mkati nyumba yaying'ono, kapena malo osangalalira, malo podyera, ndi malo ophunzirira bafa, mkati mwa sandbox yanu kapena kunja kwa mundawo.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchotsa ma fangali ndikuchepetsa michira ya nkhumba zazing'ono?

Kuwona mano a nkhumba, kufupikitsa ma fulu a nkhumba zakutchire ndikudula michira yawo kumaloledwa pokhapokha pofuna kukhala ndi thanzi komanso thanzi la nkhumba zomwezo, ngati awononga michira kapena mafangulawo amakula molakwika ndikuwononga thanzi la nyamayo.

Mwachitsanzo , kudya michira ya nkhumba wina ndi mnzake kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika chifukwa chodyetsa bwino komanso kusungitsa nthawi. Vuto la cannibalism mu nkhumba liyenera kuthetsedwa ndikusintha zomwe zili nyama.

Ma fangil omwe amapezeka m'matumba a minipig samachotsedwa, ndizotheka kufupikitsa podula ndi veterinarian. Kukhazikitsa kolakwika kwa mapiko a ziphuphu kumabweretsa zotsatirazi: monga kufinya kwamkamwa, dentin, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. M'tsogolo, izi zimayamba kuledzera kwa nyama. Nkhumba imatsalira kumbuyo pakukula ndi kutukuka kwake, chitetezo chake chimachepa, ndipo matumbo am'mimba amayamba. Makamaka omwe afooka amatha kufa.

Kuchotsa kwathunthu ma fangs kumabweretsa thanzi labwino komanso kutsika kwa chinyama chomwe sichitha kudziteteza kapena kuchita ntchito zachilengedwe. Mafangawa a Boar amafunikira osati kungoluma!

Kuchotsa fangs sikutanthauza zopanda pake kwa nyama. Komanso ntchito zoletsedwa ndi njira zina zanyama zomwe zimasintha maonekedwe a nyamayo ndipo sizichita chifukwa ch achire.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nkhumba ya mini ndi Vietnamese, kapena mini-Vietnamese?

Zoweta za "nkhumba zazing'ono" zimatchedwa mtundu wina wa nkhumba womwe kulemera kwake sikudutsa 150 kg. Nkhumba yodziwika bwino imafikira kulemera kwa makilogalamu ≥ 300.

Chifukwa chake, mitundu itatuyi imadziwika kuti ndi yocheperako, komabe, ndevu za Vietnamese zimatha kukula mpaka 70-80 masentimita ndipo zimalemera mpaka 120 kg.

Ma mini-vietnamites ndi 55-70 masentimita kutalika, koma kulemera kuchokera 60 mpaka 80 makilogalamu. Ndipo mini-nkhumba, itasakanizidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono kuposa ina. Kukula 35-45 masentimita akuluakulu, kapena pang'ono kutengera ndi zakudya zawo. Ndipo kulemera kwa 18 mpaka 60 kg. Ndi mitundu yambiri yosankha.

Lembali lakhazikitsidwa pazofufuza zasayansi komanso malingaliro a akatswiri aku Russia ndi azungu.

Maso a mini-nkhumba

Mwina nkoyenera kuyambitsa zokambiranazi ndikuti nkhumba sizinasiyanitsidwe ndi masomphenya abwino. Zachikulu kapena zazing'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika bwino m'malo opepuka ndipo nthawi zina samatha kusiyanitsa zinthu zina. Ndipo ngati mwini wa nyama ya nkhumba mini akazindikira mwadzidzidzi khungu lake loyimitsa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuchita mantha. Zachidziwikire, ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, ndikupunthwa ngakhale pazenera kapena sichisiyanitsa zinthu ngakhale pakuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti mukufunikabe kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Nkhumba yaying'ono ndiying'ono kwambiri kukula poyerekeza ndi abale onse a banja la nkhumba.

Ngakhale kuti kukula kwa nkhumba za mini-kocheperako ndi kocheperako komanso malamulo ake amakhalanso osalimba, nkhumba zazing'ono ziyenera kuyenda, osati nthawi yotentha yokha, komanso nyengo yozizira. Chowonadi ndichakuti mini-nkhumba zimafuna kuyenda kwambiri komanso mpweya wabwino. Komabe, mayendedwe ali ndi mbali yawo yolakwika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakuyenda, nkhumba zimatha kukhala ndi dothi ndi fumbi m'maso, zomwe zimatha ndikuwonekera kwa mawonekedwe amdima ammaso.

Kuteteza ntchofu koteroko sikuti kungokhala njira yoteteza pakulowetsa chinthu china m'maso, chifukwa chake sikuyenera kuchita mantha. Komabe, ngati mafinya amapezeka m'maso mwa nyamayo, ndipo maso amatupa, izi ndi zofunika kuzichita. Mwambiri, maso a mini-nkhumba amadwala matenda monga conjunctivitis. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha maluwa, ndipo ngati nkhumba yaying'ono yapanga conjunctivitis, iyenera kuwonetsedwa posachedwa kupita ku ophthalmologist.

Mosiyana ndi achibale akulu, nkhumba zazing'ono zimakhala zoyera kwambiri.

Ngati matenda a conjunctivitis sanachiritsidwe pakapita nthawi, sizitengera nthawi yake kupita ku mawonekedwe osagwirizana, omwe ali oopsa pocheza ndi cornea kapena kutaya kwamaso. Matendawa ndiwosavuta kwa nkhumba zazing'ono kulekerera kuposa akuluakulu, chifukwa chake eni mini-nkhumba angaganize kuti palibe chilichonse chapadera chomwe chikuchitika ndi nyama zawo. Komabe, izi ndi zowonekera bwino ndipo ana aang'ono a nkhumba amafunika kulandira chithandizo mosachepera munthu wamkulu.

Koma zomwe simuyenera kuchita ndi kuzichita nokha, chifukwa ndi veterinarian yekha amene angalimbikitse mafuta ena amaso kapena madontho.

Zomwezi zomwe zimatsogolera ku conjunctivitis zimatha kuyambitsa matenda ena amodzi amodzi - keratitis. Komabe, zimachitikanso kuti kutupa kumatenga kuchokera kuzinthu zoyandikana kapena chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala zotsatira za conjunctivitis kenako amatchedwa keratoconjunctivitis.

Nguluwe zazing'ono zimazolowera threyi, chifukwa zovuta zosamalidwa zimakhala zochepa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za keratitis ndi cornea wofiyira, maso opanikizika, kuchepa kwa khungu ndi kuchepa kwa magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amakula kwambiri matendawa akamakula. Ngati matenda a keratitis sanachiritsidwe, ndiye kuti patapita kanthawi kochepa matumba angaonekere, omwe angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba komanso mafuta a chifuwa. Zotsatira zake, munga umawoneka m'diso. Chifukwa chake, kufikira kwa veterinarian panthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ngati mukamamuyendera adakali matenda, ndiye kuti izi zitha kupewedwa.

M'matumba aang'ono, munthu amatha kuwona kutupa kwa maso. Nthawi yomweyo, ma eyelashes awo amakhala pafupifupi kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ndiyenera kunena kuti zofananazi zitha kuonedwa osati mu mini-nkhumba, komanso nyama zina. Tsoka ilo, izi zimatha kuchotsedwa mokhazikika, apo ayi ma eyelaso amapweteka nthawi zonse diso la nyama, lomwe, pamapeto, limasokoneza masomphenya ake.

Khungu la mini-nkhumba lilibe fungo linalake, sikuyambitsa chifuwa - ndioperewera (chifukwa chosowa tsitsi).

Ponena za ziweto zachikulire, nthawi imeneyi nkhumba zazing'onozi nthawi zina zimakhala ndi makutu amafuta m'maso mwawo. Komanso, nthawi zina zimawonedwa ngakhale mu nyama zomwe sizimalemera kwambiri. Zikafika zaka zina, izi zimatha kukhala zolemera kwambiri mwakuti zimalepheretsa kuwona nyama. Ndi matenda oterewa, veterinarians amati kuchotsera madipoziti amafuta ndi makola momwe amapezekera opaleshoni. Zowona, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ntchito zoterezi ndizodula, ndipo si aliyense wa nkhumba mini yemwe sangakwanitse.

Makutu Akafuna Nkhumba

Ponena za kumva, ndibwino kwambiri kwa timitengo tating'ono. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti ziwalo zomva za nyamayi sizigwidwa ndi matenda aliwonse. Ndipo kuti makutu a nyama asapweteke, ayenera kutsukidwa, koma osalimbikira kwambiri ndi masamba a thonje. Inde, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa, koma sikoyenera kuyesetsa kuchotsa kwathunthu mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito sulfure. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chinthuchi chimathandizira makutu a nkhumba yaying'ono kuti iteteze chithandizo chothandizira kumva kuchokera kuzilombo zosiyanasiyana, matenda, uve ndi fumbi. Ndikwabwino kupukuta makutu a chiweto chanu pogwiritsa ntchito thonje kapena thonje.

Ndizomveka kuda nkhawa pokhapokha ngati chimbale chikuyamba kupanga mkati mwa khutu. Chizindikiro ichi chimawoneka chokayikitsa makamaka chikaphatikizidwa ndikukhazikika kwa chiweto. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimawonedwa ndi nkhanambo, womwe ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amachititsa kuti Sarkopte akhale. Kalanga, nkhanambo sizingathe kuchiritsidwa pazokha, ndipo ndi veterinista wothandizirana angathandize pankhaniyi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ena ambiri. Katswiriyo atatha kuyeserera koyenera kwa nyamayo, amamulembera mafuta kapena mankhwala ena.

Nthawi zina otitis imapezeka mu mini-nkhumba. Pafupifupi, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti matendawa amatha kupezeka mosavuta mu nyama zanyama zovulazidwa mu ngalande yakunja kapena akuvutika ndi kuchuluka kwa sulufule.

Nkhumba zimafunanso nthawi yopumira yopumira komanso kugona.

Zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti atitis media azitha kupeza madzi ambiri khutu kapena matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Koma nthawi zina matendawa amakhudzanso nkhumba zakunyumba. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndikuti chiweto chimayamba kuwonetsa chidwi kwambiri khutu lake, komanso mutu wolozetsa khutu lomwe lakhudzidwa.

M'kamwa wam'kamwa ndi mphuno yaing'ono ya nkhumba

Pomaliza, tinafika chida chachikulu cha chithumwa cha ma piglets onse - ku chigamba. Tsoka ilo, nkhumba zimakonda kukhala zodwala. Matenda a ziwalo zopumira nthawi zina amakula palokha, komanso amathanso kuyenda ndi matenda ena. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda oterewa ndi kupuma movutikira, pamene chiweto chikugona, kusinthika kwa kupuma kwamtunduwu, kuphwanya pafupipafupi komanso kupuma, kupuma, kusupumira komanso, kutsokomola.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamba kukhala okalamba (patatha miyezi itatu).

Matenda ofala kwambiri am'mphuno mu mini-nkhumba ndi rhinitis. Imapezeka makamaka mwa anthu okalamba, kapena, anyamata. Zomwe zimayambitsa rhinitis zimatha kukhala zinthu zingapo, monga kukhalapo kwa fumbi ndi mpweya mumlengalenga, kuwonongeka kwa mucosa wammphuno, kudya zakudya zopanda pake kapena kupumira mpweya wotentha.

Mwanjira yake, matendawa amatha kukhala odwala komanso osapweteka. Mtundu wowopsa wa rhinitis amadziwika ndi nosebleeds. Nthawi yomweyo, chiweto chimagwedeza mutu ndikugwedezeka. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mphuno timatupa, ndipo m'mphepete mwake zopindika zouma zayamba kuwonekera. Kutupa kukakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri, chiweto chimasinthira kupumira mkamwa.

Kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kukonza malo osambira anu ofunda.

Nkhani ya matenda a rhinitis, pamenepa matendawa amatha nthawi yayitali komanso amatulutsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Chida chachikulu polimbana ndi matenda a rhinitis, ndikupewa njira zopewera matenda, komanso kutsatira malamulo oyera aukhondo. Komanso, kuyendera pafupipafupi njira yochizira matenda a ziweto komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake ngati mukukayikira ziphuphu ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Vuto lina lodziwika pakati pa mini-nkhumba ndi laryngitis, komwe ndi kutukusira kwa mucous membrane wa larynx, amene nthawi zina amakhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa mucous membrane wa pharynx ndi trachea. Ndi laryngitis, mini-pig imakhala ndi chifuwa chowawa komanso chouma, chomwe chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri pamene chiweto chikalowa kapena chatuluka m'chipindacho. Komanso, kukula kwa kufupika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumawonedwa.

Nkhumba zazing'ono ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zimasewera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kusintha mpweya wamkati, kupweteka kwa mucous nembanemba, kupweteka kwam mpweya kumakwiyitsa mucosa. Komanso, laryngitis imatha kukhala matenda angapo opatsirana. Ngati mwini wake wa nyamayo atembenukira kwa veterinarian panthawi, izi zimathandiza kuti zizichitika panthawi yake kenako laryngitis imatha kuchiritsidwa m'masiku khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu. Ngati izi sizinachitike, amatha kupita ku mawonekedwe ake osatha, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zingapo zoipa za thanzi la chiweto.

Monga matenda ena onse, laryngitis imatha kuthandizidwa ndi veterinary. Zizindikiro za laryngitis ndizofala kwambiri ndipo ndi veterinary wokha yemwe angathenso kudziwa zenizeni, komanso kusankha chithandizo choyenera pankhaniyi.

Katswiriyo ali ndi mwayi wochita kafukufuku wambiri, yemwe sangalozetse mayiyo mosamala ndi iye mwini. Kutengera ndi zotsatira za mayeso, veterinary atha kupereka chithandizo chokwanira, chomwe sichimangotengera mphamvu zamankhwala pathupi, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimadzetsa nkhawa komanso matenda amanjenje mu chiweto, komanso chitetezo pazakudya ndi zakudya.

Komanso, nkhumba zimakonda kuyankhula ndi ana.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi laryngitis, amafunika kuthirira larynx wa mini-nkhumba mothandizidwa ndi mafuta a masamba ndi mayankho a astringent. Nthawi yomweyo, compress yanyumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhosi la nyamayo ndipo ndalama zimayikidwa kuti ziwonjezere chiyembekezo.

Ngati chiweto chidwala, mwini wake ayenera kulumikizana ndi eni veterinarians okha omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pochiritsa nkhumba zazing'ono. Madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mini-nkhumba ndi nkhumba wamba, yomwe imasiyana kukula kocheperako. Ndipo chifukwa chake amalembera nyama izi mankhwala omwe omwe angalembere mankhwala a ziweto, ndipo osagwiritsanso ntchito Mlingo womwewo. Izi ndi malingaliro olakwika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuvulaza chiweto chanu.

Ngati pali nyama zina m'nyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti nkhumba zimapezeka mosavuta ndi chilankhulo.

Iyenera kuthandizidwa makamaka pa mankhwala opha ululu ndi maantibayotiki, omwe amayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati dotolo wodziwa zambiriyu akukhala mumzinda wina, ndibwino kupita kukacheza naye m'malo moika chiopsezo chiweto chanu. Mverani ziweto zanu ndipo khalani ndi nthawi yowasamalira, ndipo adzakusangalatsani kwanthawi yayitali.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Yosavuta kuphunzira kuyitanitsa

Kulambira komanso ukhondo zimadalira khama lomwe likuchitika pakulera. Ngati poyamba mwininyumbayo sagwirizana ndi nkhumba, mutha kupita ku maphunziro apadera. Yang'anani zambiri pa intaneti: pamaforamu, eni ake amafalitsa zinsinsi za maphunziro, agawana zanzeru zamaphunziro ndi chisamaliro. Pofuna kuti mumps usanunkhidwe woyipa, muyenera kuchita njira yolera yotseketsa.

Nyumba imafanana ndi mvula yamkuntho

Nyumba ya mwini wa mini-nkhumba imatha kufanana ndi zomwe zachitika chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwenikwenidi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhumba zimafunafuna chidwi. Afufuza paliponse la nyumba yosadziwika. Ana agalu amafunikira kulankhulana kosalekeza ndikuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku mlengalenga. Nkhumba ikakhala yotopetsa, ndipo mwininyumbayo palibe, amatha kumata kukuta mawaya, kuwononga mipando, kutaya chakudya ndi kusefa chimbudzi.

Kugwera matenda ambiri

Nkhumba zimakhala ndi moyo wodekha. Amadziwika ndi kusakhazikika kosakhazikika komanso chizolowezi cha matenda ambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kuperewera kwa zakudya, kusokonekera, komanso kunyalanyaza malamulo aukhondo. Matenda wamba a mini-nkhumba: dyspepsia, colibacteriosis, salmonellosis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, khutu nkhuni, otitis media, rhinitis, laryngitis, streptococcal matenda, mliri, erysipelas.

Ngati nkhumba ikafuna kusewera, ili mwaulesi, itha kudwala. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian mwachangu ngati chiwetocho chili ndi kutentha thupi ndipo chimakhala chodabwitsa.

Palibe vuto musadzizindikire nokha komanso kulandira chithandizo. Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi katswiri wazodziwa yekha yemwe adagwirapo ntchito ndi mini-nkhumba.

Nthawi zina, zingayambitse ziwengo.

Yankho losatsutsika la funso loti "kodi nyama za nkhumba zing'onozing'ono sizigwirizana?" ayi. Onse payekhapayekha. Panali zochitika zomwe, atakhala zaka zingapo kubanja, nkhumba mwadzidzidzi idayambitsa kusowa kwa eni. Koma nthawi zambiri eni ake samadandaula za nkhumba zazing'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti alibe tsitsi - gwero la allergen. Musanagule, ndi bwino kuonanso momwe zingayambire matendawa ku nkhumba. Mutha kukayendera famu ya nkhumba kapena kukayesedwa ngati angakulereni.

Fungo loipa

Fungo la nkhumba ndi lacindunji. Ngati mini-nkhumba sanatenge gawo ndipo sanazolowere thirakiti, vutoli silingapeweke. Eni ake ambiri amachita izi - samasiyanitsa ziweto zawo. Izi zimathandizanso kuthetsa ziwengo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mapuloteni mumkodzo wa nyama. Sterilization imathetsa vuto lankhanza la amuna munyengo yamatumba. Fungo loipa limathanso kutengera chimbudzi cha chimbudzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa, kufota ndi kusintha chosinthira tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zakudya zapadera za mini

Ana a nkhumba ndi owopsa, koma ngati mwini wake akufuna kukhala ndi nyama yathanzi, chakudya chapadera sichitha kupewedwa. Ngati nkhumba izayamba kunenepa, nkhumba yaying'onoyo imatha kukula ngati nkhumba wamba.

Zakudyazi ziyenera kuphatikiza maapulo, mbewu zamphesa ndi oats, mafuta a nsomba. Ndikofunikira kupatsa nyama kapena nsomba tsiku ndi tsiku, zakudya zamkaka, masamba ophika, masamba ophika.

Pafupifupi kudyetsa katatu patsiku pamagawo apakati. Popewa kunenepa kwambiri, musawapatse zotsalira pagome. Mavitamini ndi michere yamagetsi iyenera kukhala chinthu chofunikira pakudya chamagulu akuluakulu.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nkhumba ndi nyama zosuta, marinade, saladi. Zokoma, zokazinga, zonunkhira zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale chovuta, mamiseche amadwala. Osapatsa chakudya cha agalu ndi amphaka, zakudya zamzitini.

Kuti mupewe kuwonda kwambiri, muyenera kupatula zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Monga mikate yoyera, mbatata, mbewu ndi mtedza, chimanga. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa chakudya choyenera cha chiweto chimasunga mwini wake ruble 3,000 mpaka faifi pamwezi.

Khungu ndi Kusamalira Makanda

Kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, ziwetozo zimasungunuka. Njirayi ikufanana ndi agalu osungunula kapena amphaka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mchaka. Nthawi imeneyi, nkhumba zimakonda kupindika m'makona ndi ma carpets. Khungu loyipa limawonekera. Kuti muchepetse zizindikirazi, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse mavitamini a nkhumba, kuti adye bwino.

Khungu la nkhumba ndi louma, motero sayenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zambiri. Ngati nkhumba idasokonekera pambuyo poyenda mumsewu, ndikofunikira kumusambitsa. Ndikwabwino kuwonjezera madontho ochepa amafuta a azitona. Imanyowetsa khungu losalala, ndipo limagwira ngati chotsitsa. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, mutha kupukuta ndi kupukutira kumaso.

Mtengo wokwera

Ana a nkhumba amagulitsidwa atakwanitsa miyezi itatu. Mtengo wa zoweta zazing'ono komanso zokongoletsera zimayambira ma ruble 3,000. Mitundu yodula kwambiri ndi micropig, yomwe kulemera kwake kumafikira kilogalamu khumi. Mtengo wa mtundu wapadera umayamba ndi madola chikwi chimodzi. Mtengo wa amphaka amphaka ndi agalu wotsika mtengo umakhala wotsika mtengo kangapo.

Kukula kwenikweni

Eni ake nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti ziweto zawo zimakulirapo kuposa zazikulu zomwe zalonjezedwa. Nkhani yofanana ndi imeneyi idachitikanso mu 2011 ku UK. Woberera Jane Croft adagulitsa ma piglets mini ndalama zambiri. Pakapita kanthawi, eni ake adalandira madandaulo kuti nkhumba zidakula mpaka 80 kapena 100 kg. Kampaniyo pa Instagram yotsutsana ndi wachinyengoyo idamuwononga. Tsopano, a J. Croft amakakamizika kulipira zowononga zomwe sizowonongeka kwa ogula.

Izi zikutsimikiziranso kuti kusakhazikika kwa kukula kwa Mitundu yaying'ono yaing'ono nkhumba, osafikira thupi 50 makilogalamu.

Mukapita ku famu ya nkhumba kukagula kakang'ono, onetsetsani kuti makolo ake ali ndi zaka zitatu. Otsala ena amawoloka nkhumba zazing'ono kwambiri kuti akapeze ana ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kutha msambo kumachitika mu nkhumba mchaka, pazaka ziwiri zotsatira akupitilirabe kulemera kwamthupi ndipo ndizosatheka kuweruza kukula kwa chiweto ndi makolo achichepere omwe sanakule.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, ngakhale ndizovuta kusamalidwa, kutchuka kwa ma piglets kukukula chaka chilichonse. Musanagwiritse chiweto, mwini wakeyo ayenera kuyesa zabwino ndi zoipa zake.