Ma Muskrats amakhala m'magulu a mabanja ndipo amakhala ochulukirapo. Madera akumwera, mkazi aliyense pachaka amabala ana atatu, kapena anayi. Madera akumpoto, mskrat amabzala m'miyezi yotentha yokha ndipo samadyetsa zochulukirapo kuposa ma litre 1-2. M'madera achonde, nyengo yakukhwima kwa muskrat imatha nthawi yayitali - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Kummwera, amatha kubereka pafupifupi chaka chonse, koma unyinji wawukulu wautali m'matchi a muskrats amabadwa pakati pa Novembala ndi Epulo. Mu litala limodzi mumatha kukhala ndi ana 11, koma pafupifupi ana 5-6 amabadwa. Muskrats mnzake m'madzi. Pafupifupi milungu inayi pambuyo pake, ana amariseche ndi opanda thandizo amawonekera m'dzenje. Kwa milungu iwiri amakutidwa ndi ubweya ndikuyamba kusambira. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mayiyo amawatulutsa m'chisa.

LIFESTYLE

Malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri muskrat ndi magombe achisamba ndi madera ena amadzi. Makunguwa amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka pamtunda, chifukwa muskrat amatha nthawi yayitali m'mabango ndi udzu wina wam'mbali mwa nyanja. Amadyetsa makamaka pamadzi am'madzi.

Muskrat m'madzi amakhala ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo yolimba, yomwe pamakhala zimba za kusambira pakati pa zala, ndipo mchira wosalala umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowongolera. Amatha kusambira osati mtsogolo okha, komanso kubwerera kumbuyo.

M'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, muskrat amakumba ngalande, pomwe pamapangidwa dongosolo lamayendedwe okhala ndi pansi pa madzi. Zipinda zolumikizira malo okhala chilombochi, khomo lolowera kwambiri ndikuti sizimazizira nthawi yozizira. Muskrats, omwe amakhala m'munsi mwa mitsinje, nthawi zambiri amamanga nyumba zazikulu m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, pogwiritsa ntchito bango, mabango ndi dongo ngati zomangira. M'kati mwa nyumba zawo, makokawo amapanga chipinda chogona momwe amaberekera ana.

KODI MALANGIZO AMAKHALA NDI CHIYANI?

Muskrat amadya makamaka hydrophyte zomera, mwachitsanzo, mabango ndi mivi - mbewu zam'madzi ndizo chakudya chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayi imadya zipatso ndi nthambi. Nthawi zina muskrat amayendera minda ndikudziyambitsanso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, motero zimapangitsa kusakondwa kwa alimi. Amadyanso zovalazo, nsomba, ndi nsomba. Muskrat amatsogolera moyo wachisangalalo, chifukwa chake, amapita kukasaka chakudya kukada.

Monga nthumwi ya gulu lothamanga, muskrat ili ndi zida zobisalira kumbuyo kwa milomo yake yotsekedwa - chifukwa cha izi, imatha kutafuna chakudya pansi pamadzi. M'madambo komanso pamadzi oundana amadziwe owundana mutha kuwona "tebulo" la muskrat, ndiye kuti, zotsalira za chakudya chake chamadzulo .. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimasambira ndikudya pansi pa ayezi.

ONATRA NDI MUNA

Muskrat ndiye nyama yofunika kwambiri yonyamula ubweya ku North America konse. Zikopa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 10 a nyamazi zimakololedwa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina "Mtsinje wolowera", "Mink" ndi "Hudson chisindikizo."

Chinsinsi cha minofu ya muskrat imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumsika wamafuta. Kwa chinsinsi ichi, muskrat amatchedwanso "musk rat". Muskrat samazunza munthu, koma amawononga minda ndi minda, amawononga madamu ndi malo opezekera padoko. Makoko awa amatha kunyamula matenda.

ZOLEMEKEZA ZABWINO

Mu 1927, nyamazo zidabweretsa kumadambo akumwera kwa Siberian taiga, kuchokera komwe zidafalikira kwambiri. Ubweya wa Muskrat umakhala wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Imaphatikizidwanso ku Ukraine. Amakhala mumabowo ndi mahutu omwe amadzimangira okha.

Dziko la muskrat, kapena kuti musky, ndi North America. Kutalika kwa nyamayo kumakhala 60 cm, kuphatikiza, pafupifupi theka imagwera pamchira. Chimadyedwa ndimadzi am'madzi am'madzi. M'mphepete mwa dziwe mumakumba mabowo mobisa, khomo lolowera pansi pamadzi. Pakusala nthawi yachisanu, nyumbazi zimamangidwa mozungulirapo chifukwa cha thunthu. Ambiri mwa moyo wawo amakhala m'madzi.

ZOPHUNZITSIRA ZOSANGALALA MUKUDZIWA KUTI.

• Mu 1905, muskrats anathetsa ku Central Europe. Adawonekera mdera lomwe kuli Prague komwe kuli a Collor-k-Mannsfeld.
• Mu 1930, muskrats adayamba kuswana ku England. Nyama zingapo zinatha kuthawira ku ufulu, komwe zinayamba kubereka ndikuwononga kwambiri anthu. A Briteni adalengeza nkhondo yawo, ndipo posakhalitsa muskrat adatsala pazisumbu.
• Muskrat ali ndi ubongo wocheperako mosiyana ndi kukula kwa thupi.
• Nyama ya muskrat ndiyosatheka, komabe, si yopanda thanzi kapena yolawa. Nyama ya Muskrat idabwera kumsika wina pansi pa dzina loti "Swamp Rabbit".
• Amuna ali pamimba amakhala ndi zotayidwa, chinsinsi chake ndi fungo la musky.
• M'dzinja, kuchuluka kwa muskrats kumawonjezeka, nyama zambiri zimapita kukafunafuna malo atsopano.
• Pamene muskrat anali pansi pa madzi kwa mphindi 17, kenako maphokoso kwa masekondi atatu ndikutsukanso.

NYUMBA YA ONANDRA

Nora: ili pamwamba pa nyumba. Wotchera khutu amatha kumva kuwundana kwa madzi, popeza khomo la dzenje lidatsekedwa ndi madzi, ndipo kuti afike kunyumba, muskrat amayenera kusambira mtunda wina pansi pamadzi. M'nyengo yozizira, dzenje limakhala lotentha. Wanjala, muskrat amangoyang'anitsitsa kukhoma lamkati la nyumbayo, ndipo kasupe amachita ntchito yokonza nyumbayo.

Nyumba: muskrat amamanga nyumba m'madzi osaya malo otsika. nyumba yake ndi mulu wa nthambi, zopota ndi ma swamp. Kutalika kwake, kumafika 1.1 m, ndipo mainchesi ake ndi 1.8 m.

- Malo ozika
- Zapamwamba ku Eurasia

Komwe MWEYI AMAKHALA

Ku North America, muskrat amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse. Komanso mu 1905, ma muskrats adabwera ku Europe ndipo adafalikira ku Central Europe, France, kumpoto kwa Sweden, Finland ndi Russia. Muskrat adayambitsidwa ku Ukraine koyamba mu 1944.

KUTETEZA NDI KUPULUMUTSA

Chiwerengero cha anthu chikukhazikika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazinyama komanso kusachita bwino nyama. Muskrat amatengedwa ngati wonyamula matenda owopsa.