Monga tanena kale, iwo adabzala ku UK, popeza amafunikira mthandizi woweta ndi ng'ombe. Kuchulukana kwa nyama kunali kukuchulukirachulukira, koma kunalibe anthu okwanira. Ndipo anabweretsa mtundu uwu mochenjera ndi mbusa.

Palinso umboni kuti Border Collie idapezeka ndi agalu omwe palibe adawawona, chifukwa chake adabwera ndi ma Vikings. Mtundu wosadziwika unawoloka ndi mbusa. Koma izi zilibe umboni weniweni. Nthawi zambiri zimavomerezedwa kuti agalu adabadwa mu 1880s ku UK, komwe mafotokozedwe oyambilira a mtunduwo adawonekera.

Khalidwe la Pet

Asanasankhe chiweto, woweta ayenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ndi galu.

Zofunika! Dziwani kuti galu ndi wofunikira mpaka pomwe chiweto chalowa m'nyumba mwanu. Ndibwino ngati mutazolowera mawonekedwewo ndikukambirana ndi woimira nazale.

Mtendere wachitukuko komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu a Border Collie ndizofunika kwambiri, komanso kwa munthu aliyense. Malingaliro anu, chikondi, chisamaliro komanso moyo wokangalika ndizomwe zimapangitsa galu wanu kukhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa galu m'kuwala ndikuzolowera ulemu. Makhalidwe oyenerana samawonetsedwa m'mabanja momwe amakondera aliyense popanda kudzipatula. Mwiniwake amafunikira galuyo koposa ena onse. Panjira, galu sangachititse kuti agalu azidutsa. Samagonjera unzika. Border Collie, konda kukhala mwamtendere komanso kucheza ndi anzanu.

Ngati pali nyama zina mbanja lanu, konzekerani kuti nyama zonse zizikhala muluwo. Khalidwe la mbusayo nthawi zina limawonetsedwa motere. Ana nthawi zonse amakumana. Izi zimakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zosangalatsa ndi ana.

Zambiri zakasamba zakunja

Magawo akuluakulu omwe muyenera kuyamba nawo kulemera ndi kutalika kwa galu. Kukula kwa ziweto zomwe ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi kosiyana. Akazi ndi ocheperako kukula: kuchokera pa 47 cm mpaka 52. Pali amuna ena ochulukirapo, kukula kwawo kumasiyana pakati pa masentimita 50-53. Kulemera kwa agalu a mtunduwu kumakhala mkati mwa 15-20 kg.

Mutu umakhala wofanana ndi thupi, ngakhale lalikulu kapena laling'ono. Makutu ndi akuthwa, owongoka nthawi zonse. Maonekedwe a maso azizilombo amafanana ndi chowongolera. Mtundu wamaso - bulauni. Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda, komanso palinso mithunzi yakuda, izi zimatha kutengera mtundu wa galu. Nsagwada ndi yolimba ndipo gwirayo ndi yolimba. Minofu corset mu chiweto chimapangidwa bwino. Khosi ndi thupi lokhazikika. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi ubweya, kukula kwake - kutalika.

Samalani kwambiri ndi chikhoto cha pet. Mitundu ndi yosiyana. Tsitsi la mtunduwu ndi la tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Ngati muyang'anitsitsa galuyo pamene akuyenda, zindikirani kuti mayendedwe ake akuchita ngati amalemekezedwa. Zimayenda bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono.

Zofunika! Ngati chiweto chanu ndi choyera kwambiri, ndiye kuti saloledwa kupikisana.

Kusamalira agalu ndi kukonza

Muyenera kugawa nthawi yokwanira yoyenda. Mphindi 15 kuti galu azingoyenda sikokwanira. Galu wogwira ntchito amayenera kuwononga mphamvu zake pamasewera ndi kuyenda, apo ayi angasinthe kukhala mipando kapena zinthu m'nyumba.

Samalirani mpanda ngati m'dera lanu mulibe mpanda wokwanira. Border Collie, amatha kuthawa pamasewera kapena kuthamangitsa mphaka yemwe akudutsa.

Malamulo oyambira kusamalira ziweto:

• Kamodzi pa sabata, yang'anirani makutu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukuchotsa sulfure yomwe mwapeza.
• Sinthanani maso anu mukamayenda.
• Mafuta amayenera kutsitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Panthawi yosungunuka, ndibwino ngati muchita izi tsiku lililonse, zimangopindulitsa chiweto.
• Kutsuka mano kumayenera kukhala kachitidwe sabata iliyonse. Phunzitsani mwana wanuyo kuchita izi kuyambira ali mwana. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa fungo ndi mavuto a mano mukamakula.
• Kusamba galu kopitilira kawiri miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi zina mukayenda, makamaka nyengo yamvula, muyenera kusamba chiweto chanu pafupipafupi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha shampu yapadera.

Tiyeneranso kulankhula za zakudya za ziweto. Ili ndiye nkhani yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chakudya komanso thanzi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi agalu. Zakudya zosankhidwa bwino zimathandiza kupewa mavuto ambiri ndi chakudya chamagaya.

Muyenera kukana chakudya chopanda chakudya cha ziweto zanu ndipo osapatsa galu wanu patebulo lanu. Border Collie amafunika chakudya choyenera, chopanda zonunkhira, mchere komanso mafuta ambiri.

Ngati mwasankha chakudya chouma ngati maziko a zakudya za chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana pazomwe zimapangidwazo. Zomwe zimapangidwazo ziyenera kutengera nyama yakudya: nkhata, ng'ombe, kalulu. Ngati muli ndi chiweto chachikulu, muyenera 200 - 280 magalamu a chakudya chouma patsiku. Malinga ndi kusankha kwa chakudya komanso kalasi, muyenera kulangizidwa ndi dokotala wofufuza mifesa, popeza dokotala amadziwa momwe thupi la galu wanu limayendera.

Muyezo ndi kufotokozera kwa mtundu

Kutalika kwa amuna kufota: 48-56 cm

Kutalika kwa chikazi kufota: 46-53 cm

Kulemera Kwa Amuna: 14-20 kg

Kunenepa Kwambiri: 12-19 kg

Mtundu: Mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa mu mtundu wa MKF, koma yoyera siyenera kukhala yotchuka kwambiri. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu ya mitundu iwiri, mwachitsanzo, chakuda ndi choyera, chakuda ndi chofiirira kapena chofiyira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchuka ya marble: buluu, chiwindi, chakuda, chofiira, chibakuwa, chokoleti, chokoleti.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera: thupi limawoneka ngati lamasewera, lalitali pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa kufota. Chifuwa chachikulu komanso chakuya, chachitali, chingwe chotsika. Iyenera kukhala yofewa komanso yopindika pang'ono. Chovalacho chimatha kukhala chosalala kapena cholimba, cha kutalika kwapakatikati.

Maso amayenera kukhala owaza ndi a bulauni, koma agalu amtundu wa marble, maso amatha kukhala amtambo. Komanso heterochromia imapezeka mu utoto uwu (diso limodzi ndi lamtambo ndipo linalo ndi la bulauni) kapena maso amatha kukhala ndi utoto wosakanizika ndi mtundu wa buluu.

Mbiri ya Border Collie

Okhala ku Borderland, kuti ndi Chingerezi, kuti ndi mbali ya Scottish adaganiziridwa anthu ankhanzamafunde owuma mtima komanso osatha kumalire. Pachikhalidwe, anali kuchita zoweta nkhosa, kugulitsa ubweya m'dziko lonselo. Ndizachidziwikire kuti galu wapadera yekha ndi amene angakhale chiweto chawo chokhulupirika. Ngakhale boma lisanazindikire za mtunduwu, minda yambiri m'derali inkasunganso agalu apadera, omwe anali makolo a m'malire mwamakono.

Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha agalu m'derali ndikuti amayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri. Malo ovutawo sanapereke mwayi wambiri wa chakudya, chifukwa chake nyamayo inafunikira pindulitsa. Iwo ndi nkhosazo, ndi analondera nyumbayopomwe msipu udalibe, ndipo anathandiza kuyendetsa ng'ombe Ku msika. Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera osawopa kuzizira.

Komanso, amayenera kukhala okhulupilika komanso anzeru, kuti asaponyere munthu mavuto, chifukwa achifwamba ndi mimbulu imatha kulowetsa nkhosa.

Zodabwitsa: ku Scotland amatero nkhosa ndi nyama zopusa kwambiri, chifukwa amapereka moyo kwa ana awo nthawi yachisanu yozizira kwambiri. Komabe, ali ndi mantha kwambiri. Ma colonies am'mbali nthawi zambiri anali kupezeka nthawi imodzi ndipo kupezeka kwawo kunapatsa mphamvu anaankhosa amphongo.

Agalu anali kusungidwa mu khola pafupi ndi zovala, (yemwe anali ndi malo ku Scotland), amakhala kuno nthawi zambiri atatseka, nthawi zambiri sanali kukumana ndi alendo, ndipo nyama zomwe zikafika kumudzimo sizinalandiridwe, kuti zisadyetse pakamwa zowonjezera. Ndiye chifukwa chake agalu sanalandire magazi kuchokera kunja, pokhapokha ngati mwana wagalu atawonetsedwa ndi woyandikana nawo ngati chizindikiro cha malo abwino. Zinachitika kuti mtundu uwu unapangidwa m'malire.

Mu 1860, collie wa m'malire adawonetsedwa pawonetsero lachiwiri ku England. Ndipo patapita kanthawi Mfumukazi Victoria Ndinaona galu uyu ndipo anali ndi chikondi cha mtundu uwu. Kuti agwirizane ndi zokonda za mfumukazi ndikuwonetsa kuti agalu awa siophweka, mu 1876, wolemba Lloyd Price adabweretsa nkhosa 100 zakutchire ku Alexandra Palace kuti zisonyeze momwe a Border Collies amasavuta kuyigwira. Kudabwitsika kwa omvera kunalibe malire, ndipo kuchita izi kunali poyambira mpikisanowo podyetsa msipu.

Chidziwitso chokwanira mdziko lapansi cha kuweta agalu chinakhala malire Kukalamba (1893-1901). Anayamba kudyetsa nkhosa ali ndi milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Anali ndi mtundu wake wodyetsa msipu, womwe pambuyo pa mibadwo ingapo udakhala mtundu wa mtunduwo. Masiku ano, nzika zonse za mzere wowoneka bwino ndi mbadwa za Old Hamp. Kulongosola koteroko kunaperekedwa kwa iye omwe anali ndi nthawi:

"Singaiwale, sanalakwitse chilichonse. Sankafunika kuphunzira kudyetsa, iye ankamva zonse. ”

Ndizoyenera kunena kuti mulingo wa Border Collie sunalandiridwe kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake sanapatsidwe mtundu wina. Koma izi sizinachitike kwambiri chifukwa chakusasamala kwa omwe agwirira agalu, koma chifukwa cha eni agaluwo: amafuna azindikire zoyambirira agalu akugwira, osati mawonekedwe. Zotsatira zake, m'mayanjano ambiri, magulu ammalire amapikisana m'magulu awiri osiyana: galu wabusa ndi onetsani galu. Kupambana m'gulu loyamba kumadziwika kuti ndikwapamwamba.

Mitundu yanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi! Koma osati aliyense!

Border Collie mosakayikira adaganiziranso agalu anzeru kwambiri kuposa omwe adalipo. Zimadyetsedwa kuti ndidyetse nkhosa zam'mayiko otentha England. Malingaliro awo amakhala okhazikika kuti apange zisankho payokha, kutali ndi mbusa.

Ine ndine mwini wacimwemwe, koma sindingakhale wosangalala, zonse zimatengera malingaliro anu pokhudzana ndi galu. Nzeru zamtunduwu ndizothandiza komanso zowononga nthawi yomweyo. Galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika, wokonzeka kusewera mpaka kugunda kutayika. Ngati ndingapatse mphamvu galu wanga - zonse zili bwino, ngati ayi, amayamba kuwononga ndikupenga. Galu lotere limangopangika kwa anthu odekha komanso osagwira ntchito. Galu amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri ndimaphunzitsira magulu atsopano ndi iye, ndikubwereza akale, ndimathamangira zoseweretsa http://irecommend.ru/content/otlichnyi-trenazher-i.

Kwa galu wotere, masewera, agility, frisbee, freestyle, flyball ndi angwiro.

Ndikupangira mtundu uwu kokha pansi pa izi

1 Ngati ndinu munthu wakhama pantchito yamasewera

2 Adzi ophunzitsa agogo

3 Okonzeka kupereka galu osachepera maola 4 pa tsiku pamasewera ndi kuyenda

Mtundu uwu sioyenera kutetezedwa, alibe pafupifupi zachitetezo, ungachoke ndi amene adzaupatse ntchito, osati "galu wofa".

Ndikupangira anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi udindo omwe amadziwa chilichonse chokhudza mtunduwu.

Khalidwe ndi kupsa mtima

Chinthu choyamba chomwe ndikufuna kudziwa ndi galu uyu sizingasokoneze pozungulira. Uku ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito munthawi yomweyo mawu: amphamvu ndi amphamvu, osati gwero la ulesi ndi kupumula.

Chachiwiri, chomwe chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri: malingaliro. Border Collie amadziwika kuti ndiye galu wanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pofuna kuti tisakhale opanda maziko, tikambirana za oyimira awiriwa.

Chakuda ndi choyera Betsy amakhala ku Vienna. Ali ndi zaka 10, amadziwa malamulo oyambira ndi mayina opitilira khumi ndi angapo a mitu yosiyanasiyana. Pamene eni ake adati, mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "makiyi", ndiye adawabweretsa. Amatha kuzindikira anthu mayina. Mpaka pano, mawu a Betsy ali 340 mawundipo akupitiliza kukula.

Woyimira wachiwiri wa mtundu womwe tikufuna kulemba ndi Chaser. Mpaka pano, imadziwika kuti imakhala galu wanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso cholengedwa chomwe chimakhala ndi mawu akulu kwambiri, osawerengera munthu. Chaser amakumbukira 1022 mawu, ndipo mosaganizira amabwera ndi zomwe amafunsidwa, iye amasiyanitsa mitundu yoposa 100 ya zoseweretsa, amatha kukumbukira mayina a anthu ndikumvetsetsa ziganizo zazitali.

Palibe galu womvera kuposa agalu am'malire. Amayankha kayendedwe kalikonse ka mwini: kuchokera pakukutika kwa dzanja mpaka kumaso lokwera.

Mitundu imakhulupirira kwambiri maluso ake, imakonda ena ufulu.

Mwamuna ndi galu

Mtunduwu ndiwotsimikizika sioyenera kukonza nyumba, makamaka ngati eni ake akuchita. Mutha kuganizira njira yomwe munthu amakhala mnyumba nthawi zonse, amayenda wowerengera kwa maola angapo patsiku, amasewera naye poyenda ndikumamuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma izi zikutanthauza kuti Mwiniwake ayenera kupereka moyo wake kugalu. Vomerezani kuti izi ndizosatheka.

Mitundu yotereyi imayenera kukhala ndi moyo mnyumba yamwini ndi omasuka pabwalo. Pali nthawi zina pamene eni ake omwe adagula khola la m'malire adagula nkhosa kuti izindikire m'busa wake. Ndipo si nthabwala! Kupatula apo, galuyu sangakhale ndi moyo popanda kudyetsa munthu. Ngati sangathe kugwira ntchito, ndiye zidzadya ana, eni, magalimoto, amphaka, mndandanda umapitilira ndi zinthu zonse zosuntha. Ngati simukukonzekera kugula nkhosa, ndiye kuti ikani malire ndi zochitika: kusaka, kugwira mbale, kugwira mpira, kuthamanga. Pazonse, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti galu amuchotsepo mphamvu zochulukirapo.

Ndi chifukwa chochita ndi chiweto ichi osati oyenera obereketsa agalu oyamba ndi aliyense wakunyumba.

Ndi ana, owerenga amakhala ngati ana aankhosa, chifukwa chake ndi oyenera mabanja amenewo kumene ana ali kale atsamba. Ng'ombe zotere sizimakonda kwambiri nyama zina, ndipo ndimagalu amtundu wina siabwino.

Chosangalatsa: Border Collies amatenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamu ya Healing Agalu: amathandiza ana omwe ali ndi mavuto kuti aphunzire kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Ndi malire a collie muyenera kuyenda kwambiri! Kuphatikiza apo, moyo wake ndimayendedwe amodzi, koma amayenera kugona m'nyumba. Zochita zambiri ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi la chiweto chanu. Kuyenda ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhudza kwambiri galu.

Ophunzira odziwa kusamalira amalimbikitsa kudyetsa malire a m'malire. Katatu patsiku zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri za agalu apakatikati, koma m'mawa zimatha kusintha malo ndi oatmeal (palibe zowonjezera) ndi mkaka.

Burashi yabwino ndiyabwino chisa chiweto tsiku ndi tsiku, izi zitha kupewa kutuluka kwa zipolopolo. Ngati galuyo amadzuka kwambiri, pukuleni ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti muchotse tsitsi lomwe likugwa.

Muyenera kuyang'ana makutu anu ndikuyeretsa ku sulfure owonjezera.

Kuphunzitsa

Border collie wanzeru kwambiri ndi kukonda ntchitoyo. Kale kuchokera kuyeso lachiwiri ali okonzeka kubwereza lamulo. Muyenera kumangoganizira ndi kugwira naye ntchito zomwe mukufuna.

Mtunduwu suuma popanda chifukwa, sukudumphira anthu, makolonu ambiri safuna maphunziro owonjezera kapena maphunziro owonjezera. Amayamba kupanga utsogoleri wolowezana ndi munthu kumutu.

Mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa kuyambira wazaka 4.

Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso mulingo wakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amafunikira, Border Collie amakhala mpaka zaka 15.

• Dysplasia yachikazi
• Kupita Pang'onopang'ono kwa retinal Atrophy
• Khunyu
• Maso a Anomaly collie. Nthenda yobadwa nayo yomwe imatsogolera kuwonongeka kwam'maso ndikupatsa khungu. Amapezeka ali ndi zaka ziwiri.
• Osteochondrosis
• Ziwengo

Chithunzi choswana

Kusankha zithunzi za agalu anzeru odabwitsa awa.

Chosangalatsa: wandakatulo wotchuka Robert Burns adadzipangira yekha malire ndipo adakondwera ndi mtunduwu kotero kuti adadula ndakatulo iwiri ya Agalu. Ku Boston, chipilala ndi chiweto chake chidamujambula.

Zambiri

• Dzinalo: Border collie
• Dziko lakochokera: United Kingdom
• Nthawi yobereka: 1570 chaka
• Kulemera: 15-20 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 50-53 cm, akazi 47-52 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 12 - 15

Border collie

Border Collie - mtundu wapadera wa mtundu wa agalu, wodziwika bwino kuti ndi mtundu wazanzeru kwambiri.Osalemekeza, wochezeka komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri (kunyada kwa mtundu ndi chovala chokongola).

Kuti azisonkhanitsa ndi kuweta nkhosa, abusa achingelezi amafunika galu wolimba, wanzeru, wolimbikira. Matendawa adaweta pamalire a England ndi Scotland, pali mtundu wina womwe "Border" amatanthauza malire, "Collie" - dzina la a Celtic la agalu abusa.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, "Collie" - kuchokera ku liwu loti "Imbani", lomwe m'chinenedwe cha Scottish limatanthawuza "malasha." Zowonadi ndi zakuti nkhosa zaku Scottish zimakhala ndi zopondera ndi nkhope zakuda, ndipo anthu wamba wamba amawatcha "makanda".

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ma koloni am'malire amatchulidwa mu mbiri ya Viking.

Agalu abusa am'mbali mwa malire amafotokozedwa koyamba mwatsatanetsatane mu edition la 1576 la Agalu a Chingerezi

Ma koloni onse amakono azigawo amachokera kwa bambo wamwamuna wa Northumberland wotchedwa Old Hempf.

Chithunzi: SheltieBoy

Kumapeto kwa 1893, adabadwa, ndikuyamba ntchito yake ngati chaka chimodzi. Pa moyo wake wonse sanataye mpikisano wa m'busa m'modzi, ndipo mbiri yake sinaswekebe.

James Reid adalembetsa zamtunduwu mu 1915, ndipo mu 1976 mtundu wankhokwe udalandiridwa ndi English Agalu Club.

Tsopano abusa amenewa ndi otchuka kulikonse komwe nkhosa zimadyetsedwa.

Zapamwamba

• Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku University of Briteni ku Britain amadziwika kuti ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri.
• Ma Border Collies amasangalatsa nsagwada za aliyense ndi chilichonse, kuyambira nkhuku kupita kwa anthu.
• Nthawi zambiri amagwira nawo ntchito yopulumutsa ndi kufufuza. Kuphatikiza apo, owongolera olangizidwa amapezeka kuchokera kwa iwo.
• Amamva bwino m'zipinda komanso m'zipinda zochepetsetsa.
• Samenya nkhondo ndi ziweto zina, koma mchiyanjano ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono amakonda udindo wa wolondolera wolamulira, wofuna kumvera mosakayikira.
• Ma Border Collies siobadwa nawo, koma ali okhoza kukhala iwo atatha maphunziro athunthu.
• Nthawi yomweyo mverani mwachangu komanso mofunitsitsa gwiritsani ntchito magulu ovuta kwambiri.
• Wokonda ufulu kwambiri. Ma avatar ndi unyolo sizili zawo.
• Alibe ofanana pamasewera ampikisano, makamaka, mu agility.

Border collie - ogwiritsa ntchito mochenjera komanso ochenjera omwe amanyoza pang'onopang'ono moyo wamtunduwu komanso omwe sangasangalale kusangalatsidwa ndi zochitika zilizonse zokhudzana ndi zolimbitsa thupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Makolo akale a boarder amakono anali abusa abwino, kotero, kulakalaka kwamakonzedwe a "oyang'anira" amiseche awa m'magazi. Ngati palibe gulu la nkhosa pafupi, collie wam'mphepete amatha kudyetsa chamoyo chilichonse, ndipo masewera osangalatsa okha ndi omwe angamulepheretse kuchita izi. Oimira mtundu uwu ndi abwenzi enieni, ophunzira aluso komanso anzeru zopanda nzeru. Komabe, kuti nyamayo izitha kufikira momwe ingathere, mwiniwake akufunika kuchita khama kwambiri: collie wa m'malire siamodzi mwa agalu omwe akukhutira ndi kama wofewa komanso mulu wa chakudya m'mbale.

Mbiri Yasinthidwa Kwaka Collie

Abambo oyandikira kwambiri ammalire masiku ano anali agalu abusa a alimi achingelezi omwe amakhala m'malire ndi Scotland. Chifukwa chake dzina la mtunduwo - collie (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. "Boarder" - "malire"). Agalu osankhika ndi agalu amenewa odyetsa ziweto, kusamala madera ndipo sanapeze eni ake abwino okhala ndi makungwa akulu. Nthawi yomweyo, "magulu am'magulu" sanatchulidwepo ndi olemekezeka aku Britain ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali anali agalu wamba akumidzi.

Msonkhano mwangozi wa oimira ake ndi Mfumukazi ya Great Britain, Victoria, adathandizira kuchotsa mtunduwo pamithunzi. Mu 1860, abusa a Chingerezi adatenga nawo gawo limodzi mwa ziwonetsero zoyamba za agalu, pambuyo pake adadziwonetsa kukhothi lachifumu. Nyama zodyedwa komanso zokhulupirika zimakonda "Agogo a ku Europe", posakhalitsa nthumwi zingapo zolemekezeka ku Buckingham Palace. Mu nthawi yonse ya ulamuliro wa Victoria, azigawo ambiri akumalire amakhala mchipinda chake, koma mfumukazi yotchuka ya Sharpe, yemwe adapatsidwa chikumbutso chochititsa chidwi ku Windsor pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mfumukazi, adasangalatsidwa.

Zinali zotheka kulembetsa okha boma la Border Collie mu 1915, ngakhale mawonekedwe a oyimira ake sanasinthe kwa zaka 60.

Mbadwa yodziwika kwambiri ya Border yamakono ndi Galu Wakale wa Mbusa wa Hemp, yemwe adabadwa mu 1893 m'boma la Northumberland. Wowoneka bwino wamitundu itatu adasiyanitsidwa ndi nzeru komanso mawonekedwe abwino, omwe adasankhidwa kukhala wopanga maluso amtsogolo. Anali adzukulu ndi adzukulu akale a Hamp wakale omwe adachita bwino zionetsero zawo, kukhala opambana pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse komanso ku Europe. Wina wotchuka wa mtunduwu ndi galu Winston, wodziwika monga chizindikiro cha Border Club. Malinga ndi obereketsa, anthu onse amakono amakhala ndi mitundu ya Winston moyenera.

Maonekedwe Border Collie

Border Collie sichapafupi ndi mutu wokongola wokongola. Mtundu wocheperako kapena mtundu wa nsangalabwi, miyeso yayitali, chovala chamamisala chofewa mpaka pano chimawapatsa iwo "anthu wamba", omwe kuitana kwawo kwakukulu ndikudutsa pamtunda wamoto, kuthamangitsa alendo osadziwika ndi kuweta nkhosa. Koma kusowa kwa gloss yakunja kumangolipidwa chifukwa cha chidwi komanso luso la nyama. Malinga ndi obereketsa maonekedwe okongola awa, malingaliro odabwitsa a Border Collie amawerengedwa m'maso mwawo.

Maso

Kukula, kukula. Mtunda pakati pa maso ndi waukulu. Mthunzi wa iris ndi wofiirira, koma maso amtambo amaloledwa kumalire ndi chovala cham marble. Yang'anani anzeru, oyesa.

Makulidwe atatu, kukula kwapakatikati, makulidwe olimba. Wosanjidwa bwino. Maimidwe onse ndi oyimilira ndivomerezeka.

Nyumba

Chifuwa chachikulu komanso chakuya. Chingwe chakumbuyo chakumaso chimadziwika ndi kukondera pang'ono poyang'ana mchira. Chiuno ndichopanda minofu, chingwe cha inguinal sichimamangika. Zingwe ndi zokumbira, mozungulira. Chingwe ndi chamlifupi, chaching'ono komanso chamtunda.

Border Collie akuwongolera moyandikira. Zowombera zimakanikizidwa kupita kumbuyo, zopindika zimapindika kumbuyo, koma siziyandikira limodzi. Miyendo yakumbuyo yakumata bwino, yopingasa, yokhala ndi chingwe chozembera m'munsi mwa mchira. Ma holes ndi otsika komanso pang'ono owongoka kumbuyo. Mapapu okhala ngati mawonekedwe owaza nthawi zonse okhala ndi mapepala akuda akuda ndi zala zakumisonkhana mu "chotupa". Zovala zazifupi komanso zazingwe.

Ubweya

Ma colorder amalire amatha kukhala osalala komanso a tsitsi lalitali. Oimira mitundu yonseyi amakhala ndi undercoat yofewa yomwe imagwira ntchito yotentha ndi yotenthetsera madzi. Mosiyana ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino, la tsitsi lalitali limatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha "kolala" yokongola kwambiri ya "khola" ndi "panties". Agalu ena amatha kukhala ndi "nthenga" kapena "tows" kumbuyo kwa miyendo yawo yakutsogolo. Pakakhala izi, malovu, makutu ndi mbali yakutsogolo ya kutsogolo kuyenera kukhala ndi tsitsi losalala komanso lalifupi.

Mtundu

Mpaka pano, zoletsa zamitundu yamitundu yamalire siziperekedwa. Komabe, choyang'ana patsogolo chimawonedwerabe chakuda ndi mawanga oyera kapena matani amtundu wa chokoleti, chokoleti chokhala ndi ma tenti owoneka bwino ndi zoyera, komanso kuphatikiza (buluu kapena marble). Zolemba zoyera nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamphumi, pachifuwa, paws ndi mchira ndipo mwina zimakhala maroon.

Chofunikira: Nyama zomwe mtundu woyera umakhala waukulu saloledwa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Zofooka pakuwonekera komanso kuletsa zolakwika Border Collie

Pokhudzana ndi shaggy omwe achokera kumafamu achingerezi, njira zosankha zokhulupirika zimagwiranso ntchito. Galu wokhwima kapena wamantha yemwe samayankhidwa moyenerera kuyankhulidwa kwa iwo osagwirizana ndi muyezo wa FCI omwe angaletsedwe kutenga nawo ziwonetsero ndi mpikisano. Zolakwa zonse zimakhululukidwa mosapumira ku Border.

Makhalidwe Ophunzitsira a Border Collie

Oimira gulu samasiya kuganiza kwachiwiri, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhalabe ndi gawo limodzi patsogolo pa mbuye wawo. Nyama zimazindikira chilichonse chomwe chimachitika mozungulira. Makhalidwe onsewa amatha kusewera motsutsana ndi eni ake. Zotsatira zodabwitsa zitha kuchitika pakuphunzitsidwa kwa ma collie, koma galuyo amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yosasamala, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu za nyamayo. Ma Border Collies ndi anzeru komanso owonetsetsa, amatha kusintha ngakhale pang'ono kamvekedwe ka mawu, manja, akapatsidwa lamulo. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa momwe dzanja lakhalira pamlengalenga kapena kuyenda kwake pang'onopang'ono kukhoza kusocheretsa galuyo. Galu adzaganiza kuti akuyesera kuti amuphunzitse kanthu kena katsopano, ngakhale mwiniwakeyo akubwereza ndi funde lakumanja lake kuti aphunzire "kukhala." Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira dongosolo ndi kufotokozera bwino pophunzitsira wanzeru m'malire.

Amakhulupirira kuti nzeru za Border Collie zakula limodzi ndi kusintha kwa machitidwe awo ogwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti woweta azindikire bwino malamulo ndi manja ake pochita ntchito ya mbusayo. Agalu amayenera kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri, kusinthasintha mwachangu, ndikuwonetsanso kuchenjera ndi luso, ngati zikufunikira pakugwira ntchito yawo yaubusa. Ma colonies ambiri okhala ndi malire ali ndi chibadwa chotukuka kuyambira nthawi yobadwa, chomwe chimathandizira maphunziro. Koma m'moyo wamba, popanda kuthekera kodziwa machitidwe ogwirira ntchito mwachilengedwe, ozunguliridwa ndi nkhosa kapena ng'ombe, sikuti aliyense amene angathe kugwirabe ntchito mwamalire ndi anzeru akumalire.

Kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi mwanzeru kwambiri sizitanthauza kuti sizivuta kuphunzitsa galu. Popanda kuwongolera nzeru, agalu amatha kupanga chisankho mwakufuna kwawo, ngakhale atamvetsetsa lamulo la mwini wake. Nthawi yochulukirapo yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa, zotsatira zazikulu zimatha kuchitika.

Mphamvu ndi malingaliro pa njira yolondola

Pofuna kupewa zovuta zamakhalidwe komanso kukwaniritsa zosowa zakuthupi zam'mbuyomu, muyenera kupita kukasewera ndi chiweto chanu. Magulu a malire akuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino mu agility, galu-frisbee, flyball, kumvera, kugwedeza galu. Masewera awa cholinga chake ndikupanga kunyanyala, kupirira, kuwona, chidwi, kusamalira mawonekedwe a nyama. Stamina, akhama, komanso nzeru zotukuka amalola oimira aberekawo kuti atenge malo oyamba pa mpikisano.

Popeza kuti mulibe mwayi wosewera, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mwayi wotani, muyenera kupeza nthawi yoyenda ndi galu, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo, masewera olimbitsa thupi pamasewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera omwe amaponya gawo louluka.

Koma ngati kuli kotheka, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zofunikira zachilengedwe, lolani galu kuti awonetse zomwe akugwira ntchito pafamuyo, pafamu ya eni, momwe muli nkhosa, ng'ombe, nkhuku zazikulu (atsekwe).

Momwe Mungamvetse Border Collie Intelligence

Ofufuza pantchito za sayansi kuchokera ku London School of Economics (LSE) ndi University of Edinburgh adapeza kuti nzeru za agalu, ngakhale mkati mwa mtundu womwewo, zimapangidwa mwanjira yomweyo monga mwa anthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti IQ ya agalu imayezedwa chimodzimodzi monga mwa anthu. Ofufuzawo adayesa mayeso a IQ kwa am'malire a 68 am'malire, chifukwa ndi mtundu uwu womwe umagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso molondola. Kuyesaku kunaphatikizanso magwiridwe ake pamatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti nyamayo ipeze chakudya chobisika, pakuyankha kwamachitidwe aanthu. Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti kuyesa kwa agalu a IQ kumathandizira kusintha kumvetsetsa kwa ubale pakati pa luntha la canine ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo, thanzi. Iwo anapeza nzeru imeneyo.

Koma sikofunikira kukhala wasayansi kuti muwone momwe nzeru za m'malire zimakhalira. Njira ndi momwe galu amakumbukirira gulu latsopanoli, amapeza njira yothetsera vutoli, amathetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi zopinga, momwe amadziwira anthu mwachangu.

Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, ngati mpira ukuzungulira kuzungulira chipindacho, ndiye kuti mwana wa Border Collie adzathamangira mpirawo ndikubweretsa poyambira, osadalira zingwe. Ngati mugula chidole chatsopano, chiwonetsereni chiweto chanu, kenako chobisala pafupi, ndiye Border Collie ayamba kuyang'ana chidacho, kuyang'ana chipindacho. Ngati galuyo adakumana ndi bambo, ndiye pamsonkhano wotsatira amamuzindikira ndipo azichita zinthu mwaubwenzi.

Collie wotchuka wanzeru m'malire

Mwa oimira agalu, Chaser galu wokhala ndi mawu akulu kwambiri ali ndi luso lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuyambira 2004, galuyo wakwanitsa kukumbukira tanthauzo la mawu opitilira 1000 chifukwa cha njira yamasewera yophunzirira. Njira yophunzitsira idapangidwa ndi woyang'anira Chaser, Pulofesa John Pillay.

Maluso odabwitsa, okhala ndi kukonzekera bwino kwambiri thupi, okhala ndi Border Collie Neo aku England. Neo amachita bwino kwambiri mawonekedwe a parkour, ndikukwera mwamphamvu ndikulumpha kuchokera pamitengo, kuthamanga khoma.

Mu Seputembala 2004, galu wa Striker wa mtundu wa Border Collie adagwa mu Guinness Book of Records, yomwe m'nthawi yocheperako (masekondi 11.34) adatsitsa zenera m'galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowongolera pawindo. Galu adagwiritsa ntchito mphuno yake.

Maonekedwe a mtundu

Maonekedwe a agalu abusa awa akufotokozedwa mu FCI Breed Standard No. 297. Awa ndi masewera, abusa agalu olimbitsa. Wachisomo, koma wolimba, wamphamvu.

Chithunzi: SheltieBoy

• kutalika kuchokera pa45 mpaka 55 cm
• kulemera kuchokera 13.5 mpaka 22,5 kg

Mutu: kupukusa pamphuno ndi mphuno yotulutsa kuchokera pamphumi (kusiya). Mphuno ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira. Maso a Hazel, oval, otambalala. Milomo ndi yakuda, yowuma. Makutu a kukula, apakati-atatu (theka-zowongoka). Mano olimba, kuluma lumo.

Thupi limakhala lalitali, lotsamira. Mchira womwe umapindika kumapeto, kwautali, suuponyedwa kumbuyo.

Miyendo yotalika pakatikati, miyendo ndiyopyapyala, yolimba, zala zakumaso. Misomali ndiyifupi komanso yamphamvu.

Mayendedwe ake ndi ofewa, osatopa.

Mkati wamkati ndiwowonda komanso yofewa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ubweya:

• Modekha
• Kutalika kocheperako (mu nyama zamtunduwu, ma mane ndi ma bureches amapezeka).

Mtundu ukhoza kukhala uliwonse (kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri, itatu, kuphatikiza, buluu, ndi tan). Chachikulu ndikuti zoyera sizipambana.

Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe ena a collie

Khalidwe lalikulu limachita bwino kwambiri. Galu uyu ndiwogwira ntchito molakwika, amangoganizira okhawo omwe amasewera nawo kapena kusewera nawo.

Chithunzi: Trevis Rothwell

Kunena mwapang'onopang'ono, ngati mwini alibe mpira, koma wom'pangirayo ali nawo, malire adzapita ndi womupangirayo. Zosowa zimagwira ntchito maola 3-4 patsiku, zimasowa ntchito popanda ntchito. Ichi ndi choleric yodziwika bwino. Amayenera kumabwera nthawi zonse ndi ntchito, sangathe kudzipangitsa yekha.

Ana ang'ono alibe chidwi ndi mtundu uwu, ndibwino kuti musasiye mwana wazaka zosakwana 8 ndi galu wamphamvu wolimba yekha. Koma ndi achinyamata amakhala bwino.

Iwo ndiophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri, ngakhale mphunzitsi woyamba kumene amatha kuwaphunzitsa malamulo. Mtunduwu umawonedwa kuti ndiwanzeru kwambiri pakati pa agalu, ngwazi palipakati pamagulu omwe amakumbukiridwa komanso kuphedwa. Ma Timu amatulutsa mphezi mwachangu komanso molondola. Ngakhale galu akamayenda tchire "pamtambo wake", ndi lamulo "kugona pansi" lidzagwa ngati mfuti. Khalidwe lanyumba yamalire limalongosoleredwa bwino m'buku la "Chaka cha Galu" (lolemba John Katz).

Kanema wa Border Collie wooneka bwino akuchita mpikisano wothamanga

Ma colorder apa akuwonetseranso ntchito yabwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a clicker (iyi ndi njira yotchuka yolerera bwino nyama pogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani komanso chikhomo. Pomwe chikhumbo chofunikira chinyama chimapatsidwa chizindikiro, ndipo zimaperekedwa).

Chithunzi: Katherine

Border Collies okhwima mochedwa. Kukula kumatha kukhala mpaka zaka ziwiri, nthawi imeneyi agalu amakhala ngati ana agalu, ndipo nthawi zina nkhani zopusa kapena zoseketsa zimawachitikira.
Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu umadziwika ndi "woganiza mopusa" womwe umakopa ng'ombe. Maso akuwonetsa ng'ombe zomwe zikuyang'anira pano amatchedwa "diso."

Galu wanzeru kwambiri

Ku Yunivesite ya British Columbia (Vancouver), kuyesa kunachitika kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa nzeru za agalu ndipo mndandanda wazokwana 10 unalembedwa. Border Collie adayambitsa mndandandandawo. Mlingo wawo wa kukhazikika kwa malingaliro ali wofanana ndi msinkhu wa mwana wazaka ziwiri kapena zinayi. Amadziwa mawu osachepera 200, amasiyanitsa zizindikilo zina ndi manja, amatha kuwonjezera ndikuchotsa mkati mwa zisanu.

Border Collie Chiwonetsero Kanema

Ma colorder am'mbali amatha kudziwa malo awo pansi ndipo amatha kuwongolera makina osavuta. Imadziwika kuti ndi m'busa wabwino kwambiri, ikugwira ntchito modabwitsa.

Khalidwe labwino la mtundu

Mapindu a collie amalire akuphatikizapo:

• malingaliro akuthwa
• ntchito yodabwitsa (imatha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola 12 patsiku)
• kulanga

• kutsimikiza
• ikufulumira
• kuphunzira kwambiri
• kulimbikira
• kuyang'ana
• mphamvu
• kupirira
• kusinthasintha
• kuzindikira
• kutengeka
• mukamagwira samafuna matamando, kulimbikitsidwa
• Amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina
• osati aukali
• kukumbukira kwakukulu
• kutulutsa
• kutha kusanthula.

Border Collie ndi ndani?

Agalu anzeru komanso olimbikira awa adzayamikiridwa ndi munthu wokonda masewera, wokalamba komanso wosasamala. Olimba mwakuthupi, mukufunika mnzanu makilomita ambiri okwera maulendo, kuthamanga, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuthamanga. Kapena woweta ng'ombe.
Mtundu sukusanyika mnyumba za anthu ndikufinya pabedi, osati banja lokhala ndi mwana wocheperako kapena anthu okalamba.

Wanyumba kapena wina yemwe akufuna kupeza mnzake wokhulupirika akhoza kukhumudwitsidwa - Collie uyu amapita ndi aliyense yemwe am'patsa ntchito. Ngati simuli okonzeka kuitsitsa maola 3-4 tsiku lililonse tsiku lililonse kapena kuyembekezera chitetezo, galu uyu si wanu.

Chithunzi: Trevis Rothwell

Ngati mukufuna waluso, wogwira ntchito kwambiri, othamanga - masewera othamanga, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera othamanga, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumvera, kutsatira masewera, ntchentche, mbusa wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ngati ndinu katswiri woweta galu, wodziwa bwino njira zophunzitsira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maola angapo pogwira ntchito ndi galu tsiku - ndibwino kuti musapeze malire.

Popeza ma colonies am'malire anali olembetsedwa kuti azikhala mumsewu nthawi zonse, ndibwino kuti azikhala pabwalo. Panyumba, iyi ndiyoweta mbusa, sikuti nyumba iliyonse imakana kupanikizidwa. Poyamba, anali alimi okha ndi omwe anali ndi ma boarder, ng'ombe zoweta, ndipo sanali kuloledwa kulowa mnyumbamo. Ngakhale ana agalu samaloledwa kubereka m'nyumba. Izi zidawongolera khalidweli - ndizovuta kuphunzitsa ana agalu kuti azipeza zofunika kunja kwanyumba.

Chithunzi: bambe1964

Mtunduwo udapangidwa kuti uzigwira ntchito nyengo iliyonse, ndipo agalu amakono safuna chisamaliro chovuta.

Ngati ndi kotheka, tsitsi lowonjezera kumchira ndi miyendo limadulidwa, kumeta pakadali kawiri pa sabata ndi chepetsa kapena chosalala (makamaka masiku onse munthawi yopukutira). Amasamba kangapo kawiri pachaka, kapena ngati angadetse kwambiri. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumawononga mawonekedwe a chovalacho. Chifukwa cha undercoat yakuda kwambiri, muyenera kusamba ndi chinkhupule, osati zala zanu. Pambuyo poyenda, miyendo imangopukutidwa.

Zovunda zimadulidwa zikamakula. Kwa agalu okangalika otere, izi siziyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi.

Chithunzi: Trevis Rothwell

Ngakhale nyengo ili bwanji, mumafunikira pafupipafupi, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Kupanda kutero, kuwonongeka kwakukuru kudikirira nyumba yanu - mtundu uwu sukonda kutopetsedwa.

Mano amatha kupindika kamodzi pa sabata.

Makutu amayendera ndi kuyeretsa ngati pakufunika.

Maso amayenera kuyang'anidwa pafupipafupi, kutulutsa kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi swab yonyowa.

Amathandizanso kuchotsa majeremusi mwanjira ina.

Kudyetsa

Menyu ya Border Collie siili yosiyana ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri agalu. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuchuluka ndi mphamvu za mtundu uwu. Amawononga zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira chakudya chochuluka. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zosaposa 50% ya mapuloteni a nyama. Awa ndi nyama, nyama yopaka, nsomba yophika ndi nkhuku. Amapereka phala pa msuzi, masamba ophika ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya chopangidwa chokonzedwa komanso kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri. Koma kuphatikiza chakudya chanyumba ndi chowuma kapena kusinthana china chosayenera.

Madzi akumwa oyera ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Maswiti, tubular, ang'ono kapena mafupa akuthwa samapereka.

Ana agalu amadyetsedwa katatu pa tsiku, akulu - 2 pa tsiku.

Izi zimafunikira chakudya chophatikizidwa bwino. Kuwerengera kwa kalori kumatengera zaka, kunenepa, ntchito, mtundu wamadyetsedwe (achilengedwe kapena owuma). 735 zopatsa mphamvu patsiku ndizokwanira ana agalu (olemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 9), 700 kwa munthu wamkulu wosatopa, mpaka 1000 kwa wothamanga, ndi ma calories 1400 a mbusa.

Ngati mumadyetsa ndi chakudya chouma, muyenera kudziwa kuti opanga zakudya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zakudya zambiri chifukwa izi ndizothandiza kwa iwo. Ndipo sakudziwa ntchito ya galu wanu, ndipo zakudya zam'malire a collie ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuchokera pamtengo uwu. Kudyetsa komwe kumakhala ndi mapuloteni 25-31% ndi mafuta 90% ndizoyenera malire, ngati ndi nkhalamba kapena galu yemwe sagwirapo nawo - 22-25% ya mapuloteni, nyama yokhala ndi zizindikiro za kunenepa - 5-8% yamafuta.

Matenda

Malinga ndikuwona kwa akatswiri azowona zanyama, mtunduwu umakumana nthawi zambiri:

• dysplasia m'chiuno
• Matenda a maso (pali zovuta zina za maso zomwe zimatchedwa "collie eye")
• khunyu
• dissecting osteochondritis
• kubadwa ogontha.

Border Collie amakhala zaka 12-15.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

M'mbuyomu, alimi aku Britain adasafuna kugawana ndi ana a collie a m'malire. Ndipo pakalipano, obereketsa achingerezi amangogulitsa ana agalu ngati muli ndi nkhosa, mbuzi, kapena nyama zina zofunika m'busa. Tsopano zitha kugulidwa mdziko lathu, ndipo sizingagonjere akunja. Amasungidwa makamaka ndi othamanga. Kufunikira kwa obereka ndikwabwino, ngakhale kuli kofunika mtengo.

Kusankha kwa galu kumatengera ndi momwe galu agwiritsidwire ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero, khalani chete. Pa masewera ndi ntchito, sankhani mwana wakhanda wakhama komanso wakhama.

Mukamasankha galu, khalani ndi chidwi ndi zolembedwa za abambo ndi amayi - kodi ali ndi matenda aliwonse "obadwa nawo".
Dziwani zambiri zamomwe mungasankhire mwana wazambiri patsamba lathu.

Kulera mwana wagalu ndikuphunzitsa kolimba m'malire

Kukulitsa ana agalu a Border Collie kumayamba mu miyezi 3-4. Ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwake, choyambirira, akhazikitse ubale wabwino ndi galu, kuti akhale mtsogoleri wawo. Palibe munthu amene ayenera kukhala wankhanza kapena wankhanza. Mtunduwu amaonedwa ngati wokhoza kuphunzira, koma amatha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo mochenjera, ndipo mwini nyumbayo nthawi zonse amakhala wachinyengo.

Chithunzi Pazithunzi: Bill Blevins

Malire amaphunzira mwachangu, koma muyenera kukumbukira: atha kuphunzirabe zomwe sizikufunika kudziwa. Amakonda kuphunzira, kulankhula pagulu, chidwi chawo ndizomwe zimatha kusuntha. Ndikofunikira kuganiza zokhala nawo, kusintha zochitika, kuchokera kusungulumwa amayamba kuchita zinthu zowonongeka. Agaluwa amadziwika kuti ndi "othawa othawa." Amaphunzira mosavuta kutsegula zitseko, zipata, kukwera pazingwe. Amatha kukwawa pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri kuwerengera njira yomwe ikubwera.

Kupsinjika kwa malingaliro ndi thupi (masewera osiyanasiyana, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda kwakutali kwa maola osachepera 1-2 tsiku lililonse) ndikofunikira. Komabe, simungathe kugwira galu, muyenera kulabadira chilankhulo cha thupi. Galu amatha kutha kudikirira kwa mphindi 10-15, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gawoli likuyenera kupitilira mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Ntchito zovuta ndizogawidwa m'magawo osavuta. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumachitika mobwerezabwereza katatu motsatana, kulimbikitsidwa ndi dainty, chikondi.

Pakangokhala kutopa pang'ono, ntchito ziyenera kusintha. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yomwe phunziroli limaperekedwa ndi nyengo (yotentha - yofupikitsa, yozizira - yayitali), komanso zododometsa (zoyambirira zimachitika m'malo opanda phokoso), chidziwitso ndi kufunikira kwa wophunzitsa agalu. Woyambitsa makalasi ndi masewera ayenera kukhala mwiniwake.

Kwa collie, malire ndi ofunika, magulu amapatsidwa molimba mtima komanso momveka bwino. Kusintha kwamatchulidwe amadziwika kale ndi gulu lina.

Chidziwitso choyambira cha mwana wa galu:

• dzina
• "malo"
• kutsatira mbuye
• "Khalani", "gonani pansi"
• kutulutsa
• "Imani", "kwa ine"

Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, magulu amasokoneza, osayiwala kubwereza zomwe zaphunziridwa kale. Kuyambira miyezi 12 mungaphunzire zanzeru.

Border Collie ali ndi m'busa wamphamvu mwachibadwa. Mwana wa mwana akafuna kuluma, kutsina pochoka, amayenera kuyimitsidwa ndi lamulo "Fu!" kapena "Simungathe!".

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galuyo ngati m'busa, mutaphunzira malamulo oyambilira, iwo "adzamuwonetsa" nkhosayo. Nkhosa imasankhidwa yaying'ono, yolimba, osati mafuta. Nyama (clumsy) ndi mkaka (zimalepheretsa kuyamwa) sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa muyenera kuthamanga. Kuti muwongolere m'busayo, mukulimbikitsidwa ndi likhweru.

Kanema ndi ntchito yodabwitsa ya collie wamalire ndi gulu la nkhosa

Pogwira ntchito, akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino amatha kubowula ndikukankhira nkhosayo, koma osaluma. Kuwonetsedwa kodabwitsa kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha kusankha kopweteka. Kuti galu aletse gululo, lamulo loti agone pansi limaperekedwa. Muyenera kuti mutembenuzire kumanja - lamulo "kutali", kumanzere - "bwerani". Pakufunika kuyendetsa ng'ombe, lamulo "ntchito" limaperekedwa.

Ndemanga za Border Collie

Kusadziwika kwa agalu a Border Collie kumatsimikizidwanso ndikuwunika kwa eni awo:

Chithunzi: bambe1964

Kirill:
"Pambuyo pamalire - malire okha"

Maria:
“Galu wabwino kwambiri. Sitinakhale olakwika posankha "

Eugene:
“Anzanga ali ndi collie. Ino ndi loboti, makina ogwira ntchito! ”

Elena, othamanga:
“Madera ali ndi lingaliro lawo lokhulupirika. Sakhala okhulupilika kwa mbuye, koma kuti agwiritse ntchito. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti othamanga okha amakhala ndi ife. Ndipo ku America, 45% ya ma Refusenik omwe amakhala m'misasa ndi mzere wamalire. Anthu amatenga mwana wa galu, koma sangathe kupirira. Izi zimavuta, osati aliyense. ”

Agalu a Border Collie ndi olimbikira ntchito, akhama komanso anzeru kwambiri. Kuvutikira pakukonza kungakhale chifukwa cha kutopa kwawo ndi ntchito. Koma posankha bwino zochita komanso kuyendetsa bwino katundu, kolowera m'malire amakhala wothandizira komanso wofunikira.