Mkati mwa zaka zapitazi, katswiri wa ku Czech, yemwe anali wogwira ntchito yoweta agalu, "Czech terrier". Anthu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kusaka ndi luso lowonera. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu awa ndi okongola kwambiri komanso ochezeka.

Zojambula ndi Makhalidwe

Chithunzi cha Czech Terrier Ndizosatheka kuganizira popanda kudekha. Koma mutha kusangalala kwambiri ngati mutatenga galu wotere m'nyumba yanu. Czech kapena Bohemian terriers amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abata, koma achangu.

Popeza galuyo ndi wochokera pagulu la alenje, amasuntha kwambiri. Tetelera ndi lolimba, motero imatha kukhala mthandizi wabwino pakusaka. Amatha kusaka yekha, ndipo omenyera pamlanduwu adzakhala mbendera, nkhandwe ndi ena okhala m'mabowo.

Gulani terrier y Czech Imayima ndicholinga choteteza gawo. Galu sikhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu kulowa kapena kudutsa pabwalo. Komabe, sadzaphonya anthu osawadziwa mosavuta. Kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa eni ake kumamupangitsa kuti ayambe kudziwitsa banjali za alendo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kuteteza bwalo.

Banja la agalu Zimasamba Czech Terrier khalani mwaulere, koma osawonetsa mkwiyo. Ndi galu wotero, mutha kuloleza ngakhale ana kusewera, osadandaula kuti zingavulaze ana.

Monga agalu ambiri, Bohemian Terrier amakonda kukonda kwambiri mbuye wake ndi banja lake lonse. Sakonda kukhala payekha kunyumba, chifukwa chake musadabwe ngati kwatsala nthawi yayitali galuyo mutabwerera kunyumba kumene chisokonezo chochepa chidapangidwa ndi chifuniro chake.

The Ter Ter Czech ndi wokonzeka chilichonse kuti atamandidwe kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, samawonetsa zankhanza kwa zinyama zina zomwe zimakhala m'chipinda chomwechi.

Kuyenda ndi galu wotere ndikosangalatsa, chifukwa amayenda mwachangu, komanso samakwiyitsa agalu. Pali mtundu wamtundu umodzi wokha womwe nyamayo imadana nayo - makoswe. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kupewa malo omwe angakhale ndi mbewa, makoswe kapena hamsters, kapena kukonzekera kuti galu azisaka.

Mbiri pang'ono

Czech Terrier imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa agalu ogulitsa modabwitsa. Wodziwika bwino Frantisek Horak. Lingaliro lobweretsa gawo latsopano lidachokera kwa wogwirizira agalu aku Czech, omwe amapanga zobereketsa zaku Sweden. Frantisek Horak adazindikira chifuwa chachikulu pafupi ndi mtundu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaletsa nyama yaying'ono kuti isakwire kulowa. Woweta amayamba kubereketsa mtundu watsopano ndi chifuwa chopapatiza ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, amakhala wodekha. Zoweta, ma scotch terriers ndi ma cellhem terrier adasankhidwa. Pambuyo pake, magazi a dandy dinmont terrier adathamanga.

Pambuyo pa ntchito yopweteketsa ya zaka 10, dziko lapansi lidawona malo atsopano, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ogwira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Zolinga za obereketsedwayo zidali mu mikhalidwe: zimafunika kuti galu wamtundu wautali, akwerere momasuka kudzenje, makamaka mtundu wakuda.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhayo, tinapeza galu woseketsa wamafupi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owutambalala pang'ono, wamphamvu komanso osatopa pakusaka. Czech Terrier idawonetsa zinthu zazikulu za makolo onse awiri - akunja komanso mawonekedwe.

Woweta adayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1949, kale mu 1959 pa chiwonetserochi akuimira woyamba Bohemian Terrier. Mu mtundu watsopano, machitidwe a makolo onse awiri amawonekera, nthawi yomweyo zimamanga zokongola komanso chovala chofewa. Mtundu watsopano umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abata. Mwachizolowezi, mtundu wa agalu a ku Czech Terrier unaonekera mu 1963. Dzinali lidasankhidwa kuti liziwonetsa komwe galu adabadwira.

Pambuyo pake, agalu amapita ku America. Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chochepa. Poyesera kuchulukitsa ziweto, nthawi zambiri amataya zizindikiro za kuswana; maselo a m'magazi a selicheme amachitika nthawi zina.

Chiyambi cha mtundu

Malo achitetezo aku Czech adabzala, Frantisek Gorak adakhala woweta. Wogulitsa agalu aku Czech, obereketsa agalu a ku Scottish Terrier, adazindikira kuwonekera kwa zomwe amamuimba - sternum wide yomwe imalepheretsa agalu kuti asalowe mu mabowo a nyama zazing'ono.

Awa anali poyambira kubadwanso kwatsopano - agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso chifuwa chopapatiza. Oyimira abwino kwambiri a Mitundu yotsatirayi adatengedwa kuti agwire ntchito: scotch terrier ndi selihem terrier, magazi a dandy dinmont terriers adawonjezedwanso.

Kusankhidwa kwadutsa zaka 10. Ndipo tsopano Gorak, pamapeto pake, pachiwonetserochi adapereka zolemba za Bohemian Terrier zomwe zidapezeka - modabwitsa, zolimba, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe, zowoneka bwino. Pambuyo pazaka 4 mu 1963, agalu awa adadziwika movomerezeka, amtunduwo adatchedwa Czech Terrier kuti atsimikizire dziko lomwe adachokera.

Pambuyo pake, a Scots adafika kudera la America, koma silifalikira. Kuchulukana kwa ziweto kumakhudza mbali zoyambira, chifukwa chake magazi a selicheme amathiridwa nthawi zonse m'magawo.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Czech Terrier

Anagawidwa theka la zaka zapitazo czech mini terrier m'moyo wake amakula mpaka masentimita makumi atatu okha. Komabe, kulemera kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi ma kilogalamu asanu ndi anayi. Nayi zina zambiri za mtundu uwu:

- Agalu a mtundu uwu amatha kukhala ndi zaka fifitini, ngakhale zaka zawo zili zaka khumi kapena khumi ndi chimodzi.

- Katengani thupi lamphamvu komanso lachifuwa

- Mawonekedwe am'mimba ndi osalala,

- Dera lumbar lili ndi mtundu wa convex,

- Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa Czech Terrier ndi imvi kapena beige, nthawi zina imakhala yosalala. Ndevu ndi nsidze zitha kukhala ndi imvi.. Ana Achinyamata Achi Czech pakubadwa amakhala akuda bii, ndipo nthawi yakukhwima, chovala chawo chimawonetsedwa.

- Momwe mutu umakhala wozungulira, ndikusunthika kosavuta pakati pa mphumi ndi chizungulire.

- Khosi limakhala lotalika pang'ono komanso limayang'ana pang'ono.

- Galuyo ali ndi miyendo yayifupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, koma amayenda mwachangu. Chingwecho chili ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo yolimba chifukwa cha liwiro labwino. Galu alibe mphamvu pakadumpha.

- Mphuno ya Czech Terrier ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira, kutengera mthunzi wa chovalacho.

-Maso ang'onoang'ono ozungulira oyala.

- Makutu ali ndi mawonekedwe atatu.

- Czech Terrier ili ndi kuluma lumo, kotero milandu yofinya kapena yosatsitsidwa amaonedwa kuti ndi yosavomerezeka.

- Kutalika kwa mchirawo kukufika masentimita makumi awiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira Czech Terrier

Agalu amabala Czech Terrier imafuna chisamaliro chapadera, popeza ili ndi chovala chapamwamba chambiri. Njira zoyenera za chiweto ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira paukhanda.

Chisamaliro chomwe Czech Terrier ikufuna:

1. Imafunika kumetedwa pafupipafupi. Ngakhale kwa iwo poyamba njirayi siikhala yosangalatsa, posachedwa amazizolowera. Chisa chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza siketi ndi ndevu. Tsitsi linalo lonse limatha kusesedwa ndi burashi wopukutira. Ngati galu amakonda kudulidwa, amangoyang'aniridwa ndi burashi.
2. Ana agalu a Czech Terrier ayenera kudulidwa kuyambira azaka zitatu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudulira siketi ndi ndevu, komanso kudulira tsitsi la mchira, mutu, chifuwa, ndi kumbuyo. Muyenera kupita kukaweta tsitsi kapena kudula chiwewe kamodzi miyezi ingapo.
3. Agalu a mtundu uwu ayenera kutsukidwa pafupifupi kamodzi pa milungu inayi. Ngati ndi kotheka, izi zitha kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Munthawi imeneyi, ma shampoos apadera amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufewa ndi chovalacho. Ngati galuyo akutenga nawo mbali pachiwonetserochi, sayenera kusamba pamaso pake, chifukwa tsitsi pambuyo kusamba limakhala lambiri.
4. Kuyendera kwa veterinarian kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi chifukwa chakuti Czech Terrier imakonda matenda a mano. Kuti mupewe izi, galu amatha kutsuka mano ndi burashi wapadera ndi kuwaza, komanso kumupatsanso mafupa olimba.
5. Ngati mukupita gulani mwana wankhuku ya Czech, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti muyenera kuyenda kwambiri ndi iye. Popeza agalu a mtundu uwu ndi othandizira kwambiri, kuyenda kumayenera kuphatikizapo masewera.
6. Ndikwabwino kusungitsa malo okhala ndi Czech mnyumba, ndikamugawira komweko malo ake, komwe adzazolowere kuyambira ubwana.

Mtengo ndi kuwunika

Ndemanga za zomwe zikuyenda ku Czech zikunena kuti agalu a mtundu uwu samadandaula za chidwi. Chifukwa chake, atha kukhala ndi chizolowezi choba chakudya. Mwana uyu ayenera kuyamwa kuyambira ali mwana. Chovuta china chomwe chimavutitsa eni a mtundu uwu ndi kuthekera kwa kupsinjika.

Chizindikiro ichi chimatha kupatsiridwa kwa galu pamlingo wamtundu, koma sichikhala ndi ngozi yakupha. Mwina zonsezi ndi zolakwika za kuswana. Mitengo Tizilombo ta Czech Terrier kuyambira rubles mpaka makumi atatu ndi asanu.

Makhalidwe

Oimira mtundu uwu ndi ziweto zachikondi, zokhulupirika, komanso zofewa, zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi zina. Galu wotere alibe chiwawa, amasaka kusangalatsa mwini wakeyo ndipo ali ndi chipiriro chachikulu. Sanachite mwadala komanso popanda kudziimira payekha, monga agalu ena osakira, chifukwa chake ndi mnzake wabwino.

Mutha kuyambitsa dera la Czech pafupifupi banja lililonse, limapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi ana, okalamba komanso nyama zina. Galu wang'ono, wokondwa komanso wamtunduwu nthawi yomweyo amakhala wokondedwa kwambiri pabanja.

Ngakhale Czech Terrier imayimira gulu losaka, imakonda kuchita zinthu ngati mnzake. Ali ndi mtima wofunafuna mlenje, ndi wolimba mtima komanso wofunitsitsa. Iye alibe mantha pantchito yake ndipo salola kuopa kuwononga kwakukulu.

Kunyumba, ndiye galu wodekha, wopuma komanso wosavuta wophunzitsira komanso wosamalira. Zosamalira zazikulu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ziweto zotere, chifukwa ndizochenjera kwambiri mwachilengedwe, koma popeza ma terriers sakhala aukali, galu samayamba kuukira. Komabe, chifukwa cha chidwi chake, adzachenjezabe ngati zingachitike zinthu zokayikitsa.

Czech Terrier itha kutengedwa m'mabanja okhala ndi ana, kudekha kwawo komanso ulemu wawo kumapangitsa kuti agalu ndi achinyamata a pabanja akhale kampani yabwino kwambiri. Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi osaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira magwiridwe antchito. Ngati mutatenga galu kuti muziyenda kuyambira paubwana, mukawadziwitsa abale anu, mukulilera ndikuphunzitsani pozunguliridwa ndi ziweto zina, wowetayo azichitira nyama modekha osaziona ngati nyama. Komabe, makoswe ayenera kusamala ndi oyandikana nawo.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a ma Czech kuchokera ku Czech Republic

Agalu a mtundu uwu amapangidwa kuti asangalatse anthu, chiweto chimavomereza chilichonse kuti mwini wake athe. Chifukwa chake, zovuta m'maphunziro ndi maphunziro nthawi zambiri sizimabuka. Komabe, mwiniwake ayenera kukhala woleza mtima komanso woletsa, kulemekeza mnzake wa miyendo inayi. Ana agalu amtunduwu amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri samatenga zomwe eni awo amafuna.

Simungathe kuchitira chipongwe chiweto, kunyoza, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena kamvekedwe kakang'ono. Pankhaniyi, galuyo adzawonetsa, amakana kutsatira malamulo. Ena, anthu opulupudza mwina angakulume, okwiyitsidwa ndi mkhalidwe wopanda chilungamo. Kuphatikiza apo, zoterezi zimatha kuwononga malingaliro amanthu pa galu, zomwe zingasokoneze psyche ya nyama.

Oberera komanso eni malo okhala ku Czech amatsutsa kuti kuthetsa mavuto amtundu wa agalu amtunduwu siovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitika chifukwa chosachita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi kapena kusamala. Mutha kuwononga agalu kwambiri, chilango mukamaphunzitsidwa chikuyenera kukhalapo. Khalidwe lokhumudwitsa, lotchuka liyenera kuponderezedwa.

Kuyenda mokhazikika komanso kuyanjana koyambirira - ichi ndi chomwe maziko ake amasinthidwe amtundu wa nyama. Muyenera katemera wa ziweto zanu kuti azitha kudziwa zakunja.

Kuyambira tsiku loyamba, mwana amatha kuphunzira chidziwitso chatsopano - kudziwa malowa, kudziwa dzina lake lanyimbo ndikuphunzira kuyankha. Ndiosavuta kwa iye kuphunzira maluso oyenerera omwe adzapezeke othandiza m'moyo wam'tsogolo.

Mwiniwake ayenera kudziwa zoyambira zosamalira kuti galu wake ali wathanzi komanso wosangalala. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuchita kangapo manambala

1. Kusintha pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira kuyambira masiku oyamba kuti mwana azolowere zochitika ngati izi. Kenako mtsogolomo ndi galu wachikulire sipadzakhalanso mavuto. Sketi ndi ndevu zimachotsedwa ndi chisa chamano, kuti chovala chotsalacho mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bulashi yong'ambika. Kwa chiweto chometa, kutsuka ndikokwanira.
2. Tsitsi. Zingwe zaku Czech zimatha kudulidwa kuyambira miyezi itatu: ana agalu amakopedwa ndi siketi ndi ndevu, tsitsi la mchira, mutu, chifuwa, kumbuyo limadulidwa. Mutha kuchita izi nokha kapena mutha kupita kwa akatswiri kuti akuthandizeni, koma amadula agalu a mtunduwu kamodzi pa masabata 7-8.
3. Kusamba pet. Amatsuka "Czechs" kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zapadera zomwe zimafewetsa chofunda. Madzulo a chionetserochi, kusamba chiweto chanu sikuyenera, chifukwa tsitsi lake lidzakhala lalikulupo ndi lovuta kulikwanira.
4. Kusamalira mano. Mano ndimalo opanda mphamvu za mtundu uwu, chifukwa chake ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukacheze kwa veterinarian kukalemba mayeso. Akatswiri amalangizira katatu pa sabata kuti asambe mano a galu ndikupereka mafupa kapena machitidwe apadera amano omwe amaletsa mapangidwe a zolembera ndi mwala.
5. Kuyenda. Ziweto zotere sizili zaulesi, chifukwa muyenera kuyenda naye mosamalitsa kawiri patsiku komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, sikokwanira kungoyenda, ziyenera kukhala masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera, kuthamanga, masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Matenda obereketsa

Ma terriers a Czech amakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso labwino. Popeza mtundu umakhalapo posachedwa, palibe matenda enieni omwe adadziwika.

Koma kuchokera ku malo okhala ku Scottish adadutsa matenda amtundu wina - "scottie crump", limodzi ndi minyewa yam'mimba yomwe imayamba pakulimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena galu kwambiri.

Kuti matenda asamawonekere, muyenera kuteteza chiweto chanu ku mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, ku Czechs matendawa sapezeka.

Kudyetsa Czech Terriers

Woimira mtunduwu amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe komanso kuphika chakudya chouma. Zakudya zopangidwa ziyenera kukhala zamtundu wapamwamba, zoyenera komanso zoyenera agalu ogwira ntchito, ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi malaya atali.

Chakudya chachilengedwe chimawoneka kuti ndi choyenera kwambiri kwa oimira mtunduwu, koma kudyetsa kwamtunduwu kumafuna nthawi yochulukirapo komanso khama kuchokera kwa eni ake - muyenera kuphika tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunikira kupanga menyu m'njira yoti galuyo azitha kupeza nyama, masamba ndi zinthu zina zopatsa thanzi. Kawiri pa sabata, galu amapatsidwa mkaka wokhathamiritsa, mazira - nkhuku kapena zinziri, nsomba zam'nyanja zophika.

Mndandanda wazakudya zoletsedwa ndizotakata, simungathe kupatsa galu maswiti, nyama zosuta, mchere, zakudya zosankhika, mbale zokhala ndi zonunkhira ndi zokometsera, makeke. Musadyetse munthu wokongola uyu ndi chakudya chokoma patebulo panu, chifukwa chakudya chotere chimatha kuchepetsa thanzi la chiweto.

Dyetsani chiweto chanu mutayenda, chifukwa mwinanso, chiopsezo chokhala ndi matumbo obisika. Povomerezedwa ndi veterinarian, mukudyetsa chiweto ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, mavitamini ndi michere imayambitsidwa kuti imathandizira ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe munthaka yabwino.

Koti mugule mwana

Kugula chibwana cha Czech Terrier kumatha kukhala chinthu chovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakutha. Ngati mukufuna chiweto chokhazikika, ndiye kuti simuyenera kutenga chiwopsezo ndikugula mwanayo m'manja mwa ogulitsa mwachisawawa. Mwachidziwikire kuti imakhala msewu wokongola kapena mtundu wosakanizika wokhala ndi gawo la Czech pakati pa abale.

Kudera la Russia kuli malo ochepa oti mukagwiritse ntchito kusamalira mtunduwu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusungitsa ana agaluwo pasadakhale ndikudikirira kuti akule, kapena kulumikizana ndi nazale zakunja. Musanagule, ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwa bwino zofunikira, pezani mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.

Mitunduyi ndi yotsika mtengo, ndipo mutha kugula mwana ndi pedigree yama ruble 10,000-20000, koma muyenera kuyiyang'ana. Mtengo umadalira momwe makolo ake adayitanitsira ana, ndipo mwana amakwaniritsa muyeso wotani?

The Czech Terrier ndi galu woseketsa miyendo yaying'ono wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino. Ndiwokondwa, wopanda mantha, wogwira ntchito komanso wochezeka. Ngati banja likufunika bwenzi lamiyendo inayi, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mwana wa galu mwanjira iyi.

Mbiri yakale

Czech Terrier ndi wolemba mtundu wa galu yemwe adalembedwa ndi Frantisek Gorak, wobereketsa amateur aku Klanowitz pafupi ndi Prague. Gorak adadziyambitsa cholinga chopanga galu wocheperako, wopepuka yemwe angatengeko kosaka. Mwanjira ina, idakonzedwa kuti apange silihem terrier, yomwe imakhala yodziwika ndi physique yowala komanso mtundu wamkati wamdima, kuti nyama yotere imatha kukwawa mosavuta kudzera m'ming'alu yopapatiza, pomwe siyikuyipitsidwa ndi uve.

Mu 1948, wasayansi anawoloka sealyham Terrier wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Scotch Terrier. Zithunzizi zitawonekera, iye anali atayamba kale kugwira ntchito ndi ana. Chiwonetsero choyambirira cha Czech Terrier chidachitika pachiwonetserocho mu 1959, ndipo patatha zaka 4 mtunduwu udavomerezedwa ndi International Cynological Federation. Mpaka pano, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimatengedwa ngati agalu.

Khalidwe

Malo achitetezo ku Czech amadziwika kuti ndi anzawo okonda komanso achikondi. Mosiyana ndi ma terriers ena, amadziwika ndi kufatsa kwa mawonekedwe. Cholengedwa chosakhala chaukali komanso chopirira nthawi zonse chimayesetsa kusangalatsa anthu. Sichiwonetsa kawirikawiri kudziimira pawokha komanso kudzikonda. Khalidwe la galu ndilabwino kwa ana, akulu, komanso nyama zina. Munthu wokondwa, wochezeka, wothamanga komanso wosavuta kuyankhula.

Anthu ambiri ali ndi oyimilira amtunduwu monga abwenzi, koma mikhalidwe ya mlenje ndi yachilengedwe. Amatembenuka kwa iye, olimba komanso okonda chidwi pakusaka. Mukamathamangitsa chiweto chimachita zinthu mopanda mantha ngakhale chikugwirizana ndi nyama yayikulu. Kunyumba, galuyo amakhala wodekha komanso wokhazikika. Ndiosavuta kusamalira ndi kuphunzitsa.

Czech Terrier ndiyoteteza mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake imatha kukhala woyang'anira wabwino kwambiri. Mkangano nthawi zambiri umawonekera, ngakhale osayamba kuukira. Oimira osamala a mtunduwu amatha kuchenjeza za ngozi yomwe ingachitike.

Czech Terrier ndi chisankho chabwino kwa banja lokhala ndi ana.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Mitunduyi idadulidwa chifukwa chodutsa tepi yomatira yomata komanso malo okhala ndi silyhim. Adapangidwa ndi Frantisek Horak. Amagwira ntchito ngati geneticist ku Academy of Sayansi. Kupangidwa kwa Czech Terrier ndi gawo limodzi la ntchito yake yasayansi. Frantisek anali mlenje wakhama; ananyamula galu wambiri. Adatenga agalu opezeka kuti akusaka komanso ntchito. Malingaliro ake, scotch terrier anali wankhanza kwambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira, amafunanso kubereka galu ndi chifuwa chocheperako - kotero galuyo amatha kukwera m'maenje. Atawona malo olowera, anaganiza zowoloka zikhalidwe zonse ziwiri.

Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, ntchito yake idayamba. Czech Terrier (mwana wa galu) inatuluka mu 1949. Gorak adatsata mosamala momwe ntchitoyi idayendera ndipo adalemba zonse zomwe adapeza. Panthawi yosaka, woyimira woyamba kubadwayo adaphedwa, atawoloka miyendo 6 yachiwiri.

Mu 1959, mtunduwu udachita nawo ziwonetserozo kwa nthawi yoyamba, patatha zaka zingapo idazindikiridwa ndi Czech Kennel Club, ndipo mu 1963 - ndi FCI. Mu 1964, mtunduwu umalandira mwayi wokhala mpikisano, pambuyo pake umagawidwa m'maiko ena.

Mu 1984 ndi 1985, Gorak adawonjezeranso magazi a silyhim terrier kuti akonze zotsatira. Mu 1987, mtunduwu umalowa ku America. Ikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri, koma imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wamba wa Czech Terrier

Galu wa Bohemian - malo osaka. Galu wamtundu wamafakitale, wokhala ndi minofu yokhazikika, miyendo yayifupi, mwachilengedwe makutu ndi mchira. Imakhala ndi yayitali, yokhala ndi tsitsi loyera. Itha kukhala muzithunzi za imvi, kuchokera ku malasha mpaka platinamu, komanso mchenga, wakuda kapena wofiirira. Ali ndi luso labwino pamasewera.

Kutalika komwe kumafota kumakhala koyenera amuna 29 cm, kwa akazi 27 cm, mosiyanasiyana masentimita 2. Kulemera kumasiyana pakati pa 5.9 ndi 10,0 kg, kutengera mtundu. Nyama iyenera kuyenda momasuka. Kuthamanga kudekha pang'ono koma motsimikiza. Poterepa, malo amatsogola, ndikuwunjika mtsogolo.

Mutu Ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 20 cm ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 10. Ndege ya pamphumi imasintha pang'ono kupita pakulowera mphuno. Ma occipital protuberance ndiosavuta kuzika, masaya a mawonekedwe amawoneka bwino. Mzere wakutsogolo umangokhala ndi zilembo pang'ono. M'lifupi mwake makutu ndi akulu pang'ono kwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Muzzle ndi mlatho wowongoka wa mphuno. Kuphwanya phokoso sikofunikira. Kuyimilira sikuti ndi mawu, koma akuwoneka. Milomo imakhala yolimba, yolingidwa bwino, yokhala ndi utoto wakuda. Mano ndi olimba komanso ogwirizana molingana ndi nsagwada. Kuluma lumo. Kusakhalapo kwa mitengo yambali 2 m'nsagwada zapansi kumaloledwa. Ngati palibe mano opitilira 4 kapena mavuto ena ndi incisors, ndiye kuti anthu otere adzayeneretsedwa.

Mphuno anakula bwino, amdima. Payenera kukhala yakuda mu agalu a mithunzi yonse: imvi, mchenga kapena bulawuni.

Maso Czech Terrier pang'ono yakuya, yapakatikati kukula, ndi mawu odekha komanso ochezeka. Wofiirira kapena woderapo wakuda mwa mithunzi yonse: imvi, mchenga ndi bulauni.

Makutu sing'anga yaying'ono, yokonzedwa kuti aphimbe bwino auricle. Kutsegula kwambiri kumathandizira kutsogolo kwa khutu kukumana ndi tsaya. Ali ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu.

Khosi ili pamalo okwera, okonzeka bwino komanso olimba. Kutalika kwapakatikati, kosalala.

Nyumba elongated, elongated mtundu, minofu. Kufota sikunatchulidwe kwambiri, palibe kuyimitsidwa. Crump imapangidwa bwino ndipo imakhala sloping. Mchiuno ndimtali, mesomorphic, mulifupi komanso mozungulira pang'ono. Mzere wakumbuyo kwa dera la pelvic ndiwokwera pang'ono kuposa kufota. Cifuwa ndichopepuka, chozama, cylindrical. Nthiti zake zimapindika bwino. Mimba imanyamulidwa pang'ono. Chingwe cha groin chadzaza bwino.

Mchira kutsika kotsika. Kutalika kwake koyenera ndi 18-20 masentimita. M'munsi, matepi ambiri mpaka kumapeto. Pamalo abata amatha kutsitsidwa kapena ndikukhota pang'ono kumapeto. Ndi kayendedwe kogwira, imakhala mawonekedwe a saber ndipo ili pamzere wolunjika kumbuyo. Mchira wopindika ndi mphete, yomwe ili kumbuyo, imawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto.

Zoneneratu - wamfupi, wowongoka, wokhala ndi mafupa abwino komanso ofanana. Magawo ophatikizika ndi ochepera. Mapewa ake ndi opindika, osanjika bwino. Zingwe ndizosatheka. Hind - ofanana wina ndi mnzake, mwamphamvu. Mchiuno mwamphamvu. Bondo likugwada bwino. Imakhala yochepa. Ma hocks amapangidwa mwaluso. Kutalika, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo.

Mapapu - mawonekedwe a chotchinga, chokhala ndi zala zokutira bwino, zokhala ndi zala. Imakhala ndi zikhadabo zolimba ndikukhazikitsa mapepala akuda. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo.

Malaya - tsitsi lalitali lakunja lokhala ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono a uvy ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mkati wamkati ndiwofewa komanso wowonda. Zovuta: zopindika, zopota kapena thonje. Zoyenda ndi zinthu zaku Czech zimapanga kumeta kwapadera, kumatsalira tsitsi lalitali pamwamba pa nsidze ndi m'munsi mwa thupi.

Mtundu imafika kumapeto kwake kwa agalu okhwima azaka zitatu ndi kupitirira. Ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya utoto. Choyamba: mthunzi uliwonse wa imvi (kuchokera ku malasha mpaka platinamu, imvi ndi utoto wakuda). Chachiwiri: khofi (bulauni wokhala ndi mchenga pigment). Chakuda chitha kuwoneka pamutu, ndevu, masaya, makutu, miyendo ndi mchira. Zizindikiro zoyera, imvi, zofiirira ndi zachikasu zimaloledwa pamutu, ndevu, masaya, khosi, chifuwa, miyendo ndikuzungulira anus. Khola loyera kapena kutuwa koyera pam mchira ndikololedwa. Mtundu woyamba uyenera kupitilizidwa nthawi zonse. Zowopsa: Zophimba zazitali za agalu opitilira zaka ziwiri, mawanga owala ophimba makumi awiri pathupi a thupi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Tchalitchi cha Czech Czech sichosankha pankhani ya chakudya. Mosakhazikika, amatha kuba chakudya, kupempha kuti awonjezere, kuyang'ana mwamphamvu kwa mwini wakeyo. Kuyesereraku kuyenera kuimitsidwa pomwepo, apo ayi ayambiranso. Komanso galu amatha kunyamula chakudya mumsewu komanso m'mabokosi ovota. Galu amayenera kuletsedwa kuyamwa. Muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo kudya: zakudya zowuma kapena zachilengedwe. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Choyambirira chachikulu ndi nyama yaiwisi kapena yophika, chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Nthawi zina mutha kuthandiza mwana wanu wamkazi ndi zakudya zamkaka, nsomba ndi zipatso.

Zakudya zouma zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira; mukadyetsa zakudya zopangidwa kunyumba, chiweto chimafunikira zowonjezera za mavitamini. Katswiri adzakuthandizani kusankha zoyenera, poganizira zomwe agaluwo amachita. Dyetsani chiwetocho nthawi yomweyo 1-2 patsiku.

Galu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wotha kuzungulira pa wotchiyo ndi mbale.

Health Terrier Health

Chiyembekezero chamoyo m'magaluwa ndichazaka 12 mpaka 15. Monga mitundu yonse, amatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo, monga: dislocation knee, kuwonongeka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, mtima ndi matenda amaso. Anthu ena amakumana ndi zolakwika ngati izi m'miyoyo yawo, koma malo ambiri aku Czech amakhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kuti chiweto chizikula, chikuyenera kusamalidwa bwino, ndipo izi: kudya mokwanira, kuyenda ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku majeremusi amkati ndi kunja monga: nyongolotsi, utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Katemera wovomerezeka wa Bohemian Terrier. Kudzinyenga kumachitika moyo wonse wa nyama, kamodzi pachaka.

Malangizo Akusamalira ku Czech

Ubweya yameta m'njira inayake, malingana ndi pateniyo, pogwiritsa ntchito clipper ndi lumo. Gawo lamutu, makutu, thupi limadulidwa kuti liwonetse minofu yolimba ya Bohemian Terrier. Tsitsi lalitali limatsalira kumaso ndi miyendo. Fomu A ndi U limapangidwa lumo m'miyendo yakumbuyo kwapamaso ndi khosi, mutu, chifuwa, mapewa, mchira. Mbali yakutsogolo ya ntchafu kuchokera kumtunda V pamchira komanso mozungulira anus imadulidwa pang'ono. Tsitsi lomwe lili pachifuwa limadulidwa kuchokera pakati pa maso mpaka kumbuyo kwa mzere wamilomo kuti nsidze zokhala ndi ndevu zimapangidwe. Kusintha kulikonse pakati pamadera okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi, kuyenera kukhala kosalala, koyenera kwa diso - osati lakuthwa konse. Njira yopangira makongoletsedwe atsitsi imabwerezedwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Tsitsi lalitali lotsala limasenda tsiku lililonse ndi chisa chapadera. Pukutira galuyo pamene akuipitsidwa ndi ma media atayimidwe. Pambuyo pobwera kuchokera kokasaka, chovala chodetsedwa cha chiwetocho chimayenera kuti chiume kaye chisanapezeke. Ngati muli ndi galu wowonetsera zowonetsera, ndiye kuti zisanachitike ziwonetserozi ndibwino kutembenukira akatswiri akatswiri - grummers.

Makutu nthawi zambiri zimayendera popewa kudziunjikira sulufu ndi fumbi, zomwe zingayambitse matenda.

Maso ngati ndi kotheka, pukuta ndi mapepala thonje osungunuka ndi madzi.

Mano Czech Terrier iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti pasapezeke miyala kapena matenda a periodontal. Popewa, amwete mano ake.

Zingwe iyenera kupetedwa pafupipafupi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma nipers kapena chopukusira, kuti muchepetse kusweka ndi kukula kwambiri.

Kudyetsa Ili ndi chidwi chake komanso kapangidwe kake, komwe imakwaniritsa zosowa za nyamayo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wake. Chilichonse chimasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa galu wanu. Makampani ambiri azakonzedwa zopangidwa amatulutsa zakudya zazing'ono, zazing'ono, zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Zomwe mumadyetsa chiweto ndi chisankho chanu, koma ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian kapena obereketsa. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yodziwira kuchuluka kwa zakudya, kapangidwe kake, kwa ana agalu ndi agalu achikulire, kuti achulukitse nthawi yomwe amakhala ndi moyo. Madzi oyera, oyera tsopano ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Masamba a Bohemian ndi osusuka akulu, choncho musataye mtima ndi bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi. Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kumatha kuwononga thanzi lanu.

Akuyenda ayenera kukhala akhama komanso okhazikika, osachepera kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati sizotheka kusunga agalu a Bohemian pawiri, ndiye muziyang'ana anzanu apamtundu wakunja kwa masewera akunja. Ndikwabwino kugawa ndege yaying'ono m'nyumba yabwinoko kuti galu athamange ndikuthamanga.

Maphunziro a Czech Terrier

Ndikofunikira kusinthana ndikuyamba kuphunzitsa magulu oyambira kuyambira ali aang'ono a chiweto. Ngakhale a Czech Terriers atsimikiza mtima komanso osaka nyama, ali osinthika kwambiri komanso omvera kuposa momwe amawombera nthawi zonse. Amawopa alendo komanso amateteza okondedwa awo.

Popeza amakonda mbuye wawo, amayesa kum'kondweretsa, chifukwa chake ndi abwino kwambiri kuti aphunzire. Wanzeru, wokonda kucheza, komanso wokonda banja. Agalu awa ndiwokangalika komanso wofulumira wokwanira kupikisana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu poyesedwa omvera, dexterity, pofunafuna ndi kufunafuna nyama.

Kugula ndi mtengo wa mwana wa tchire waku Czech

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi Czech terrier, ndiye kuti ili ndi zabwino zambiri:

kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, amakupatsani mwayi kupita nawo kulikonse,

silika, chovala cha wavy, sizitengera nthawi yambiri chisamaliro,

wogwira ntchito panja, ofatsa komanso opanda phokoso m'nyumba,

wochezeka kwa abale awo ambiri, wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wosavuta kuyankhulana ndi ziweto zina,

kondani anthu onse am'banja, makamaka ana

chosasamala za chakudya.

Kuti mupeze gawo, ndibwino kuthana ndi obereketsa akatswiri. Zipatala zabwino kwambiri zili kudziko lakwawo, ku Czech Republic. Mwa iwo, agalu amasankhidwa mwanzeru: thanzi, kunja ndi ntchito. Adzakuthandizani posankha mwana wa ana, adzakulangizani pakuwonjezera, kusamalira komanso kulera. Mu moyo wonse wa chiweto, mutha kuyang'ana kwa akatswiri kuti akuthandizeni. Mtengo ungasiyane kutengera zofunika za chiweto cham'tsogolo. Mtengo woyerekeza ukhoza kukhala kuchokera ku $ 500 mpaka $ 900.

Kuti mumve zambiri pa Czech Terrier, onani nkhani iyi ya Galu:

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu, umunthu

Bohemian Terrier ili ndi ntchito yosasinthika, ndipo malowo mosangalatsa amawagwiritsa ntchito. Doggie akufulumira kuchita zambiri, zabwinoko, mwachangu, kuti atamandidwe ndi eni ake. Kulimba mtima komanso kupirira komwe amapangidwa ndi "Czechs" kumapangitsa kuti kubereka kukhala galu wogwira ntchito wofunika.

Kusaka bwino kwabwino kwa nyama zobetchera (badger, fox), zilombo zazing'ono. Czech Terrier imagwira ntchito monga wotchera khutu, ochitira alendo osawakhulupirira, koma osachita nawo nkhanza.

Kuphatikiza pa kukonza magwiridwe antchito, wobusayo adatsata cholinga chochepetsera kupsa mtima komwe kumachitika munthaka. Zotsatira zake, galu wokongola mnzake adawoneka, wowoneka bwino.

Khalidwe la Czech Terrier limasiyana pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe amtunda wina."A Czechs" amakhala mwamphamvu ndi eni ake (ambuye), amakhumudwa kwambiri, amasiyidwa okha, zomwe zimakhudza mayendedwe awo. Amatsala okha kunyumba, Czech terriers "amachokera" pazinthu zoyandikana. The Ter Ter Czech imakhala yosadziwika ikakhala pagulu la banja - galu wosangalatsa komanso wodekha. Agalu akuyesera nthawi zonse kuti atamandidwe ndi eni ake.

Gawo laling'ono limapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi onse m'banjamo, achikulire ndi ana. Czech Terrier ndi yokhulupirika ku zinyama mnyumbamo, sizinena kuti ndi mtsogoleri, koma singalole kuti ikakankhidwe mozungulira. Mtima womwewo kwa abale polumikizana. Ichi ndi malo osowa kwambiri, akuwonetsa mtima wofewa komanso wosinthika, zomwe zinali zotsatira za ntchito yosankha zowawa. Katundu wamtunduwu amachititsa kuti Bohemian Terrier akhale chiweto komanso mnzake wokhulupirika.

Mukamayenda, "Czechs" amakhala mwamtendere, osakhala oyambitsa ndewu, ndipo sangadzigonje. Nyama zokhazokha zomwe zimayambitsa makanema ndi makoswe. Mwachibadwa kusaka kwachilengedwe kumadzuka galu. Mukakumana ndi makoswe, mtunda umakumana nthawi yomweyo ndikukonzekera kuthamangitsidwa.

Mitundu, yokhazikika

Dzina lina	bohemian terrier
Utali wamoyo	Zaka 12 mpaka 15
Kutalika	25-32 cm
Kulemera	5.9-10 kg
Ubweya	lalitali, lopotana, silika
Mtundu	mithunzi iliyonse ya imvi, bulauni
Khalidwe	wachimwemwe, wodziletsa, wophunzitsidwa, wodekha, wosachita zachiwawa
Kugwiritsa	kusaka mnzake

Muyezo wapadziko lonse wa FCI ukufotokozera za mtundu wa Czech Terrier. Chikalatachi chikufotokoza maonekedwe ndi galu. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino, okonda kufunsa. Makonda omwe amakonda:

• Msinkhu - 25-32 cm
• Kulemera - 7-10 kg,
• Mlandu - wamphamvu, squat, wamtali,
• Khungu - voliyumu, yayitali,
• M'mimba mumadzaza bwino, mumalo pang'ono,
• Lumbar croup convex mtundu,
• Mtundu - wa imvi, khofi wowala, mawanga oyera ndiovomerezeka. Pali imvi ndi tsitsi lofiirira lomwe limakhala ndi ndevu komanso nsidze. Ana agalu amabadwa akuda, amawala pomwe akukula,
• Mutu umazunguliridwa, kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi ndi kofatsa,
• Khosi ndi lalifupi, lopendekera pang'ono,
• Masamba otsekemera ndi afupikitsa, ophimbidwa ndi siketi. Miyendo yanu yakumbuyo imakhala yamphamvu yopereka kukankha bwino mukathamanga. Kusunthaku kumawoneka kosalala, kofulumira komanso mwachangu. Kudumpha galu sikukhala bwino. Mukamasuntha, miyendo imagwira ntchito limodzi.
• Mphuno ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira kuti igwirizane ndi mtundu,
• Maso ndi ang'ono, owala, okutidwa ndi nsidze kuchokera kumtunda,
• Makutu amtunda akhazikika, akuwonetsa mawonekedwe aapangidwe atatu,
• Kuluma kwa galu kuli ngati lumo. Zolakwika zosavomerezeka zimawerengedwa mopitirira muyeso
• Mchirawo ndi wa kutalika kwa 18-20 cm. Umatsitsidwa pansi galu atakhala phee, akwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba pa mzere wozungulira woboola galu atagwedezeka.

Dziwani zambiri za mtunduwu:

• dziko - Czechoslovakia,
• chiyembekezo chazaka 10,
• gulu - 3 (masanjidwe)

Tsitsi la Bohemian Terrier ndimtundu wofewa, wowoneka bwino, wowonda pang'ono, womwe umafunikira kumeta kwakanthawi ndi kusamalidwa kosalekeza. Chiwonetsero chisanachitike chikufunika kukonzekera kwapadera komanso kumeta. Chepetsa chopondera cha Czech kumbuyo, ndikugwira dzanja lakumanzere, ndikusiya "nsidze", ndevu ndi "siketi" m'munsi.

Mtunduwo ndi wocheperako, mapangidwe ake akadali kupitilirabe, chifukwa kuwonetsera iwo ali ofuna kusankha. Vuto lililonse limathandizidwa. Kupatuka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamiyezo kumayambitsa kusayenerera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti timvetsetse zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ku Czech Terrier.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro

Kukongola kwa Bohemian Terrier kumadalira kuchoka. Yang'anirani mosamala mawonekedwe a agalu owonetsa-machitidwe omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse pazowonetsera. Kusamalira moyenera kwa Czech Terrier kumayamba ndi kukongoletsa. Kuyambira ubwana, ana azaka zaku Czech Terrier amazolowera kuchita zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa agalu kukhala amuna okongola.

Kusamalidwa mwaubwino kumaphatikizapo:

• Kuphatikiza. Eni ake a siketi yokongola amadziwa chizolowezi chokhazikika. Amagwiritsa ntchito chisa chokhala ndi mano ataliitali kuti apange ubweya wopindika pa siketi, ndevu, ndi nsidze. Kupukutira msuzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza chovalacho. Ngati galu amalidulidwapo nthawi zonse, muziliphika kamodzi pa sabata ndi burashi.
• Tsitsi. Onetsani agalu kuyambira miyezi itatu ali okonzeka. Pakatha miyezi iwiri iliyonse, galu amametedwa ndi tsitsi kumbuyo, mbali, chifuwa, mutu ndi mchira mpaka kutalika kwa 1.5 cm. Chomera chimadula malekezero a siketi, masharubu, ndevu ndi nsidze. Pakupita miyezi itatu, tsitsi lofewa la achikulire, lopepuka limapangidwa mwa agalu, agalu amayamba kudula nthawi yomwe akuwonetsa.
• Sambani. Sambani galu kamodzi pakatha miyezi iwiri iliyonse ngati pakufunika kutero. Pakusamba, gwiritsani ntchito ma shampoos apadera omwe amapangitsa kuti chovalacho chichepe komanso chofewa, chisa bwino. Pambuyo pakusamba, ubweya umakhala wofwenthera, njirayi imachitika mwezi umodzi chisanafike chiwonetsero.
• Kusamalira pakamwa. Mbadwa zimakhala ndi matenda amano, agalu nthawi zambiri amayesera kuyendetsa kwa veterinarian. Ndizololedwa kugula burashi wapadera ndi kumata, kutsuka mano a galu payekha. Mafupa olimba amaloledwa kuti alumidwe, kupewa zolembera.
• Akuyenda. Galu wosuntha amafunika kuwongolera mphamvu pamtendere. Malo anzeru aku Czech amayenda mosalephera. Yeserani kusewera ndi galu nthawi zambiri.
• Galu ndi woyenera kuti azisungidwa panyumba, amawaganizira zojambula zomanga, kutentha kwambiri. Patsani chiweto chanu malo anuanu.

Posamalira Czech Terrier, chilichonse ndichosavuta - galu amafunikira kuyenda kambiri komanso chisamaliro chathanzi pang'ono. Kukanikiza ubweya kumapatsa chiweto chiwongola dzanja chapadera.

Zaumoyo, Matenda

Ma terriers a ku Czech ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Mitunduyi ndi yocheperako. Matenda amtundu sanadziwikebe, kupatulapo imodzi yomwe Czech Czech idalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo a Scottish Terriers. Matendawa, omwe amatchedwa "Scotty Cramp," amadziwika ndi kukomoka mwadzidzidzi kwa minofu komwe kumachitika nthawi yayitali kwambiri kapena munthawi yotopetsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pawo, galu amamva bwino. Kuti tipewe kubwerezedwanso, galu ayenera kutetezedwa ku manjenjemera osiyanasiyana amanjenje. Mu Czech terriers, matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri.

Kuphunzitsa

Zoyenda ku Czech ndizosavuta kuphunzira. Nthawi zonse amayesera kuti avomereze kuti ali ndi mwiniwake, nthawi zambiri amamumvetsa bwino. Komabe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa agalu a mtundu uwu kuyambira ali aang'ono, mpaka galuyo sanadzipange yekha. Kupatula apo, nthawi zina ma Czech, monga madera ena, amathanso kukhala ouma mtima komanso aluso, ngakhale sizitero. Ogwira magalu ambiri amalimbikitsa kupita kumakalasi ophunzitsira. Tithokoze komwe galu sangaphunzitsidwe kokha, komanso mwiniwake adzaphunziranso momwe angakhalire bwino ndi nyamayo, aphunzira zonse zobisika zamaphunziro ndi maphunziro a miyendo inayi.

Zovuta za mtundu

Malo achitetezo achi Czech samadziwika kuti ndi agalu ambiri. Kwa woweta, nthawi zina izi zimayambitsa zovuta.

Ma terriers a Czech amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino, koma kuchokera ku makolo aku Scottish adalandira matenda - Scotty Crump syndrome. Tanthauzo la matendawa lili m'gulu lomwe limagwera galu. Kuwonetseredwa kwakanthawi kochepa kumakhudza mgwirizano wamtunda, koma sikuwoneka ngati matenda akupha. Matendawa amadutsa mwachangu, galuyo akupitilizabe kuchita monga mwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, kwa wolandirawo, kuukira kwina kulikonse kumakhala kukuwonjezera kwa kupsinjika.

Tchalitchi cha Czech Terrier cha "njala yamuyaya" chimaba chakudya paliponse, kuchokera pagome la kukhitchini ya ogwiritsira ntchito, m'maenje. Pamafunika kuphunzitsa galu kuti galu asadzilolere kuchita miseche.

Malangizo a Puppy

Ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri, waung'ono, kotero kupeza ana a Czech Terrier siophweka. Anamwino omwe atsimikizira kuti ndi ofunika amakhala ku America ndi Czech Republic. Ana agalu amasungidwa pasadakhale ndikuwunikira atabadwa. Malinga ndi machitidwe omwe amavomerezedwa, kugwirizanitsa kwa machitidwe ndi motere:

• Lumikizanani ndi nazale - mabungwe onse ali ndi masamba, komabe ambiri aiwo ali mchingerezi.
• Fotokozerani zofuna zanu - jenda ndi kalasi (yowonetsa, brid, pet) ya ana agalu.
• Kambiranani zanyumba zomwe zikubwerazo pomwe zosungirazo zili zotseguka.
• Yembekezani ndikusunga ndalama, chifukwa mwana wankhuku sangakhale ndi ndalama zosakwana $ 500-600, ndipo kuwonjezera pa galu, muyenera kugula zinthu zambiri, kulipira ntchito ya veterinarian, etc.

Mtengo, nthawi yodikirira komanso (chofunikira kwambiri) momwe manthu amagulitsidwira ndizinthu zomwe zimangodalira eni ake a kennel. Mokulira chiyembekezo cha zinyalala, ndi mwayi waukulu kuti ana agalu adzagulitsidwa pamgwirizano wamgwirizano. Mwachidule, muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikirazo ndipo pokhapokha galu atakhala wanu kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri timalankhula za maliseche amodzi kuti apitilize mzere wamagazi.

Zofunika! Musagule agalu osowa ndi manja anu, ndipo makamaka popanda mapepala athunthu! Ngati mulibe luso, funsani. Ngati "mumatsata" nkhani kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osakhulupirika - uwu ndi udindo wanu chabe.

Utali wamoyo

Oimira mtundu wocheperako nthawi zambiri samadwala chifukwa cha kupewa matenda komanso chisamaliro choyenera. Pankhani ya genetics, nyamayo imayesedwa yathanzi. Koma pali zovuta zina zomwe zimadziwika ndi chiweto:

1. kusamuka kwa patella
2. zopweteka zomwe zimadza chifukwa chosowa serotonin,
3. magawo amalovu.

Agalu okalamba, matenda a senile amatha kuchitika, omwe amayenda ndi aimpso, zotupa za m'mimba, zotupa, zotupa, mavuto amodzi, komanso mavuto am'mimba ndi matumbo.

Kuti galu akhale wamphamvu komanso wodwala mosadukiza, mwini wake azitemera nthawi zonse komanso mankhwala amtundu wa nthawi yomweyo majeremusi amkati ndi kunja. Nthawi yomwe nyama imakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 12 mpaka 15.

Czech Terrier ndi nyama yamphamvu komanso yosasinthika yomwe imafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi, mosasamala kanthu za momwe imakhalira. Ngati galuyo amasungidwa m'nyumba yabwinoko, pomwe pali gawo loyandikana, ndiye kuti mwini wakeyo ayenera kukumbukira chikondi cha nyamayo kukumba. Mnzathu wamiyendo inayi akhoza kukumba ndikuthawa.

Ngakhale kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi thupi laling'ono, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali la nyama, nthawi zambiri muyenera kulimbana. Kufalikira kwa njirayi kumathandizira kuthetsa tinthu tofa khungu, kusowa kwa zingwe. Kuti thupi la galu likhale loyera, liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.. Chifukwa chakuti chovala cha ubweya wa chiweto chimasunga sopo, ndikofunikira kuchapa chotsekera bwino.

Zikhala zokwanira kusamba chiweto kamodzi pamasabata atatu, koma ngati galuyo ali wogwira, ndiye kuti njirayi ingachitike pafupipafupi. Kuti galuyu aziwoneka wokongola, ayenera kukonzedwa mwapadera, ndiye kuti, kusiya ubweya wamfupi kumbuyo, komanso kutalika pamimba ndi m'mbali, miyendo. Kukongola kwa Czech Terrier kumachitika chifukwa cha kulondalonda kwake. Agalu omwe akuchita nawo ziwonetsero ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwanjira yapadera.

Kuti mumange bwino tsitsi la mtsikana kapena mwana wamwamuna waku Czech, muyenera kutsatira malamulowa:

• dongosolo lachisoni pa thupi la galu ndi kumchira umadulidwa kuyambira tsitsi lalitali monga momwe chilembo V,
• U - mophiphiritsa dulani mbali ya miyendo yakutsogolo, mbali za khosi, mutu, chifuwa, mapewa, m'chiuno, monga: kuchokera kumchira wam'mphepete mwa khwangwala ndi pafupi ndi pamimba.

Kusankha tsitsili kumatsindika njira yomwe galu amakhala nayo. Mukasunthira kuchokera kufupi kupita kutsitsi lalitali, muyenera kuwona kusalala.

Kuti nthumwi za mtundu uwu zizioneka zokongola, padzafunika zochitika zingapo.

1. Kuphatikiza. Agalu okhala ndi "masiketi" okongola amayenera kumezedwa nthawi zonse komanso molondola, pogwiritsa ntchito chisa ndi mano atali. Katunduyu amakupatsani mwayi wopanga tsitsi losalala pa siketi, ndevu ndi nsidze. Tsitsi linalo limasungidwa ndi burashi wopukusa. Podzikongoletsa nthawi zonse, agalu amachotsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.
2. Tsitsi. Galu wamtundu wowonetsera ayenera kukonzedwa kuyambira wazaka zitatu. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, tsitsi kumbuyo, pachifuwa, m'mbali, kumutu ndi kumchira kwa chiweto kumametedwa. Mothandizidwa ndi lumo ndikofunikira kuyesa kumapeto kwa siketi, masharubu, nsidze ndi ndevu. Popeza chovala chofewa chachikulire chikufika pakubala miyezi itatu, nyama iyenera kuyamba kudula.
3. Kusamalira mano. Agalu a mtundu uwu amatha kudwala matenda a mano, chifukwa cha ichi, chiweto chimayenera kupita kwa dokotala pafupipafupi, komanso kukhala ndi chotsukira mano ndi mano. Kwa thanzi lamkamwa la galu, ndikofunikira kupatsa nyama mafupa olimba.
4. Akuyenda. Kuti mphamvu ya chiweto chiwongoleredwe mbali yoyenera, malo oyenera ayenera kuyenderedwa pafupipafupi.

Oimira mtunduwu ndi oyenera kukonzedwa kunyumba - amakhala tcheru ndi kusanja komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ziweto zamiyendo inayi m'chipindacho ziyenera kukhala ndi malo ake.

Zodyetsa?

Malo achitetezo aku Czech samawonetsera chakudya. Chosangalatsachi chimatha kuba chakudya, kupempha ndi maso achisoni, ngakhale kutola chakudya mumsewu. Mwiniyo ayenera kusiya nthawi ngati izi, chifukwa galu amakonda kunenepa kwambiri.

Katemera akangotuluka mnyumbamo, Mwiniwake ayenera kusankha mtundu wa chakudya.

Mutha kudyetsa galu ndi chakudya chouma kapena zakudya zopangidwa ndimakoko. Ndi njira yachilengedwe yodyetsera, maziko ake ayenera kukhala nyama ndi nyama. Zinthu zoterezi zitha kutumikiridwa zonse zosaphika komanso zophika. Komanso galu amatha kupatsidwa mbewu monga chimanga, masamba, mkaka, nsomba.

Mu chakudya chouma pali kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira nyama. Ngati galu amadya chakudya chokha, ndiye kuti apatsidwe mavitamini ena apadera. Batri iyi ndiyofunika kugula kokha atakambirana ndi veterinarian. Kudyetsa Czech Terrier kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku.

Chofunikira ndikuti chiweto chizikhala ndi madzi oyera akumwa mozungulira.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Oimira abere osowa awa amapezeka kuti amasangalatsa anthu. Nyama imakhala yogwirizana ndi mphindi iliyonse, ngati zingakondweretse munthuyo. Ndi makulidwe ndi maphunziro a ma terriers a Czech, mavuto nthawi zambiri samabuka. Pophunzitsa chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi, ndibwino kusonyeza kuleza mtima, kudziletsa, ulemu, komanso kupatula mkwiyo. Chiphuphu chimaphunzira chilichonse, koma nthawi zina chifukwa cha zomwe amachita, samamvetsetsa zomwe anthu akufuna kuchokera kwa iye.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, mwiniwake sayenera kunyalanyaza galu, kumugwiritsa ntchito mwankhanza pokambirana, komanso kumulanga. Ndi malingaliro awa, kulera nyama sikugwira ntchito, galu amakana kutsatira malamulo alionse.

Nthawi zina, Czech terriers ikhoza kuluma mwiniyo akapita patali kwambiri. Galu salekerera chisalungamo. Chifukwa chankhanza komanso kulangidwa mwakuthupi, psyche imatha kuvulazidwa mu galu.

Ndikofunika kucheza ndi galu kuyambira ndili mwana, ndikumakhala nthawi yayitali mumsewu, pomwe abale ena amapezekapo. Polera galu, mwiniwake ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbikitsira, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzitsidwa mu masewera, komanso kulimbikitsa zabwino, pokhapokha ngati maphunzirowa ali abwino. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsira oyambira ku Czech kuyambira azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma pokhapokha galu akudziwa malamulo oyambira ndikuwapatsa.

Ana achichepere omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ali wamakani akamaphunzitsidwa. Ziwawa zotere zimaponderezedwa ndi kuleza mtima komanso kupirira kwa mwini wake.Nthawi yamoyo wapamtunduwu imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ngati muphonya nthawi yayikulu mukukula, mavuto osasangalatsa komanso osasinthika akhoza kuchitika mtsogolo.

Malo achitetezo aku Czech ndizoseketsa miyendo inayi zomwe zimadziwika ndi zabwino zambiri. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chokondwa, chogwira ntchito, chosawopa, komanso chaubwenzi. Ngati mukufuna kubweretsa bwenzi lenileni ndi mlenje m'mabanja anu, muyenera kulabadira oimira awa. Kugula ana kugalu ndikofunikira kokha mu nazale yokhazikitsidwa bwino, apo ayi mutha kukhala achinyengo.

Onani zambiri mwazomwe zimaswana mu vidiyo yotsatira.

Koti mugule ndi mtengo

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu:

+	—
Osati wankhanza, amakhala bwino ndi ana	Mitundu yochepera, muyenera kuyang'ana ana agalu
Khalidwe lake ndilodekha, loyenerera ngakhale kwa anthu achikulire	Amanyamula chakudya patebulo, kuchokera mu urni ndi ndowa zinyalala
Chakudya chofiyira	Osakhala koyenera kukhala m'malo okopa alendo komanso bwalo

Ma kennels odziwika kwambiri komwe mungatenge mwana wa ana: Biu Mar Shi, Flying Spitz ndi Stoppsary. Mtengo kuchokera ku ruble 20,000 mpaka 35,000. Ana agalu mu nazale athanzi, amalandira katemera aliyense wofunikira panthawi yake, ali ndi zikalata. Ngati mungafune, mutha kukumana ndi makolo a mwanayo.

Kuphunzitsa ziweto

Czech Terrier ndi amodzi mwa agalu ocheperako omwe ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa. Galu ndiwanzeru ndipo amayesa kukondweretsa mwini, chifukwa chake kufunitsitsa kwakukulu kumumvera. Koma woimira Bohemian wa mtundu wa ma terriers amatha kuwonetsa zovuta. Malingaliro, kupirira, luso la kuphunzira ndi zina mwa zomwe zimasokoneza. Chiphuphu chimamva kusinthika, imatha kumvetsetsa mwachangu pamene zochita zake zimakondweretsa mwini.

Kuti ana agalu asakule osalamulirika, obereketsa ndi osamalira agalu amalimbikitsa kuchititsa zochitika zachitukuko choyambirira. Eni ake agalu ambiri ang'ono samanyalanyaza maphunziro, kenako amavutika ndi kudzikonda komanso kusakhazikika kwa ana, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Maphunziro a Czech Terrier akuyamba kuubwana. Iyi ndi galu wamakhalidwe abwino momwe simuyenera kuphunzitsa kukwiya. Galu adzakhala mnzake wosangalatsa banja lalikulu. Adzasewera ngati walonda kapena kusewera ndi ana. Pamalo oyenera achitukuko, sichingasemphane ndi nyama, kupatula makoswe - kulanda kwake kwachilengedwe.

The Ter Ter Czech ikuyenera OKD. Mu mkalasi, kuuma komanso kusasinthasintha kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chofunikira, malingaliro oyenera omwe ali pachiwopsezo afulumira kuchita izi.

Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro, a Bohemian Terrier ayenera kulandira mlingo wina wogwira ntchito molimbitsa thupi, womwe ungathandize kukhalabe ndi thanzi komanso thanzi. Kwa ma Czech tsiku lililonse ndizofunikira. Galu uyu amakhala bwino kwambiri pakangodumphira, amapanga kampani nthawi yamawa.

Agalu sakonda kwenikweni Czech Terrier ya kusungulumwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ali okonzeka kuphunzira chinyengo chatsopano ndikusangalatsa anthu omwe akubwera. Wabwino komanso wachikondi, ndi kuleredwa kwabwino, galuyo ndi yemwe amakhala womaliza kubanja ndipo sadzawonetsa kukakamira kwake.