Malta lapdog (malta) ndi mtundu wa agalu osunthika komanso okongola kwambiri okhala ndi tsitsi ngati "chidole" choyera.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Chimalta
• Dziko lakochokera: Italy
• Kulemera: 3-4 makilogalamu
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 21-25 masentimita, akazi 20-25 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 12-14

Zapamwamba

• Malta - fluffies ochezeka komanso achikondi omwe amafunikira kulumikizidwa pafupipafupi ndi mwini wake.
• Mabala achi Malta ndi anzeru, koma sasonyeza kudzipereka kwambiri m'maphunziro, potengera njira yophunzitsira chiweto muyenera kutuluka pang'ono ndikumachita mantha pang'ono.
• Sinthani mwaluso kumalingaliro ndi mtundu wa mkwiyo wa mwini wake. Wodzipereka ndi mtima wonse kukhala ndi munthu m'modzi, ngakhale amakhala pabanja lalikulu.
• Zakudya zothamanga. Amadziwa zambiri zodzikongoletsera ndipo amadya mwachangu mafuta ambiri.
• Malta ndi amodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri, oimira olemera omwe amavala zovala zazikuluzonse zamakampani azovala monga Gucci, Versace ndi Burberry.
• Ma Lapdog ndi ochezeka, achidwi kwambiri komanso amakonda kubzala (nthawi zambiri pachabe).
• Lumikizanani komanso mumtendere. Pezani njira zocheza ndi ziweto zina ndi ana.
• Ngakhale chovala chachitali komanso chamtondo, malta amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa hypoallergenic. Agalu pafupifupi satha.
• Zilonda za ku Malta zimakhala ndi kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake, nyama yokhayokha yokha ikhoza kuchita miseche yaying'ono.

Malta lapdogs - okondedwa a amfumu achifalansa, ogulitsa okongola omwe amangofunsira chivundikiro cha magazini yokongola. Ngakhale mu nthawi zovuta kwambiri za agalu, ma fluffies oyera oyera ngati chipale ankayeseza ndikuphwanya, zomwe sizingakhudze mawonekedwe awo. Kutengera kufunika kopikisana mbale yophikira, malta adasinthika kukhala majors osagwirizana, omwe samatha kupirira vuto lililonse. Ma lapdog osataya mtima komanso pang'ono omwe adasinthika adakhala akatswiri othandizira omwe amatha kuchiritsa kupsinjika kwakukulu. Ndizomveka: kupeza mtundu wachiwiri, womwe oimira ake amakhala osasangalala masiku onse 365 pachaka, ndizosatheka.

Mbiri yaku Malta

Mbiri yakale ya makolo achikhalidwe cha ku Malta ndi malingaliro opitilira ndi malingaliro komanso malingaliro osatsimikiza. Malinga ndi akatswiri, banja lolemekezeka ku Malta ndi zaka zopitilira 2000, ndipo ndizosavuta kukhulupirira izi, chifukwa zithunzi zoyambilira za ma flu akulu akulu zimapezeka mu zojambula za Aigupto akale. Ponena za mtunduwu, abambowo amakhala ndi vuto lokhudza chilengedwe.

Poyamba, nyamazo zimatchedwa Melites - polemekeza chilumba cha Meleda mu Nyanja ya Adriatic. Komabe, chidutswa ichi cha sushi chinali ndi "m'bale amapasa" - lero Malta, amatchedwanso Meleda. Panalibe aliyense wonena kusiyana pakati pa zisumbu ziwirizi masiku amenewo, chifukwa chake adasankha kuyiwala. Pambuyo pake, melite adasinthidwa kukhala ma lapdogs aku Malta, ndipo sanalabadire kuti Malta sinali kwawo kwenikweni kwa nyama.

Mbiri yoyambirira ya mtunduwu imakhalanso yotsutsana. Pa mikangano yokhudza momwe makolo a choko adayambira gombe la Adriatic, asayansi amafika mpaka pakutsimikiza. Akatswiri ena amati lapdogs ndi ubale wapakati wa Chitibetan komanso ulendo wotsatira Silk Road wochokera ku Asia kupita ku Europe. Popeza kuti zaka 2000 zapitazo njira yomwe tafotokozayi inali yodziwika, asayansi safuna kutchula. Mtundu wa mizu ya ku Switzerland yaku Malta umawoneka wovutikira: kalekale, anthu okhala ku Swiss Alps adaberekera agalu owoneka ngati Spitz omwe akuwoneka ngati apachibale amakono.Ofufuza ena akuyesa kuphatikiza poizoni matumba omwe amakhala kuzilumba za Adriatic Sea, ngakhale palibe chofala m'mitundu iwiriyi.

Tsiku lokhala ndi tanthauzo lodziwika bwino kwa atsikana a ku Malta adagwa pa Middle Ages. Zambiri mwa ziweto zokongola kwambiri ku France ndi Italy. Mafashoni ku Malta adafika kugombe la Misty Albion kokha m'zaka za zana la 16, ndipo kenako ku America.

Eni ake otchuka a Malta lapdogs:

• Susan Sarandon,
• Patricia Kaas,
• Elvis Presley,
• Barack Obama,
• Elizabeth Taylor,
• Alla Pugacheva,
• Cindy Crawford

Maonekedwe Malta

Mitundu ya ma lapala achi Malta akhazikitsidwa mwamaubwenzi atatu agalu. Mwachitsanzo, obereketsa m'nyumba amadalira International Cynological Federation (FCI) mwanjira ina. Ku England, amakonda mitundu yazovomerezeka ndi nazale ya United Kingdom (COP). Zovuta zomwe zimakhala kudera lina la Atlantic zili ndi njira zawo zopangidwa ndi American Kennel Club (AKC).

Chidziwitso: Malta aku America ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo aku Europe. Maofesi owonda kwambiri akulemera pang'ono (pafupifupi mpaka makilogalamu 2.7), ubweya wawo ndi wofupikitsa, ndipo kupukusa kwawo kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi FCI wamba.

Kaseti kosiyana kamapangidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mini-malta ndi nkhope yamwana. Poyambirira, awa ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono omwe akulemera kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 2,5 kg, omwe ali ochulukirapo pakati pa "aku America". Tizilombo ta nkhope ya tiana timabadwa timabwana ta ku America ndi ku Europe. Chawo chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi phokoso lalifupi, kupatsa galu mawonekedwe okhudza ana, mwadala. Nyama zotere sizimaloledwa kuwonetsera zochitika, koma pakati pa mafani a malta amafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha "Photogenicity" yawo.

Mutu

Chigoba cha Malta lap-ovate, kukula kwapakatikati (mesocephalic gradation), wokhala ndi zipilala zopangidwa mwaluso. Kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi lathyathyathya, ndi mawonekedwe owonekera pang'ono a occipital. Dera la parietal limakhala lozungulira pang'ono, mzere wa pamphumi umakhala wofanana ndi mzere wa muzzle. Malo ogulitsira apakati amakhala osawoneka.

Pa nkhope ya malware, ⅓ gawo la kutalika kwa mutu lonse limagwa. Mukamachoka pamunsi, pang'onopang'ono phokoso limachepa, ndipo nsonga yake imakhala yozungulira. Pali malo oyimilira (pafupifupi 90 °) pakati pamphumi ndi mphuno.

Mphuno ndi yowongoka, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali likufikira nsagwada yapansi. Lobe ndi wamkulu, wonyowa, wopanda mphuno. Mwa anthu omwe amakwaniritsa muyezo, lobeyo ndi wakuda, osapakidwa ndipo samatulutsa kupitirira mphuno.

Mlomo wapamwamba umafanana ndi kamisili papendekedwe ndipo kamapendekera pang'ono pamunsi. Milomo ya Malta ndi yakuda bii komanso yokutidwa ndi ubweya.

Maso

Ku malta osasamba, maso ndi okulirapo, ozunguliridwa komanso owonekera pang'ono. Mthunzi wabwino wa iris ndi chowala chakuda. Matope amaso akuda, oyenera bwino. Maonekedwe ndi amoyo, otseguka.

Mtundu wopendekera, wolunga mpaka muzzle, mu mawonekedwe a pembetatu wokhala ndi maziko ambiri. Zapamwamba. Chovala chomwe chili kunja kwa khutu ndikukulira, ndikufika pamapewa. Mumkhalidwe wokondweretsa, makutu amatha kuwuka pang'ono.

Imabisala pansi pa chovala chambiri ndikusunga pafupifupi. Kutalika kwa khosi kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa mutu.

Nyali

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya lapdog ya Malta ndi yowongoka. Masamba amatha kusunthidwa, kukhazikika pakona pa 60-65 °. Mapewa ndi aatali kuposa masamba, amapendekeka pakatikati pa 70 °. Ma Elbows atakanikizidwa mwamphamvu thupi, ndikuwoneka bwino. Kutembenuzira mkono kapena kuwonedwa kuti ndi kosavomerezeka. Kumbuyo kwa mikono ili ndi tchire lolemera. Metacarpus pafupifupi ofukula, wamphamvu. Ziwawa ndizazungulira, zochuluka kwambiri, zokhala ndi mapira akuda. Pakati pa arched, osonkhanitsidwa mu chopondera cha zala kumakula malaya atali.

Miyendo ya kumbuyo ndi yowongoka. Mchiuno mwakakhungu, pakhomekedwe, pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono. Mafupa ofiira, okhathamira ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a 140 °. Mukayang'ana kumbuyo, chingwe cholingalira chomwe chimachokera pansi kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi chimayenera kukhala chozungulira.

Mchira

Mchira wa lapdog ya Malta ndi kupitilizabe komveka kwa galu. Pamalo abata, imakutidwa mwachisomo ndikukhudza kumbuyo ndi nsonga (nthawi zina muyezo umaloleza kupendekera pang'ono mchira kupita kumbali). Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa likulendewera mbali imodzi ya thupi. Moyenerera, kuyimitsidwa kwa mchira kuyenera kufikira zingwe ndipo, kuphatikiza ndi tsitsi pakhungu, kumapanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.

Ubweya

Kuwala, kowongoka, kugwa monga malaya. Mkati wamkati ndiwofowoka ndipo pafupifupi suwonongeka. M'mawonekedwe opaka tsitsi lopaka tsitsi labwino, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a silika ndipo limakhala lakuda. Kutalika kwazovala zamalonda kumayambira 20 cm kapena kupitilira. Chovalacho chizikhala chosalala, chodetsa thupi. Mitambo yoteteza tsitsi ndi zotchedwa tulo siziloledwa. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kumbuyo kwa kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Ma tchire ali ndi ufulu kukhalapo.

Mtundu

Mtundu wonena za zovala za ku Malta ndi zoyera. Sichabwino, koma mtundu wovomerezeka - mthunzi wa njovu. Anthu omwe ubweya wawo umakhala ndi kamvekedwe ka lalanje amatengedwa ngati wopanda ntchito ndipo satenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa.

Zodziwika: mpaka kuchiyambiyambi kwa XX century, ambiri azachipembedzo adalola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malta. Ndipo pofika chaka cha 1913 mtundu umodzi wokhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu umodzi udavomerezedwa, kuzindikira anthu okhawo oyera okhala ndi ubweya woyera.

Zofooka ndi zolakwika za mtundu

Chilichonse chomwe sichingagwirizane ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo chimatengedwa kuti ndi chilema m'maonekedwe. Kutalikirana kumatha kukhala kopepuka, ngati makwinya pamutu kapena pang'onopang'ono, komanso kwabwinobwino, zomwe zimakhudza chiwonetsero cha "ntchito". Zoipa zazikulu zomwe zikuwopseza lapdog ya Malta ndizosayenerera:

• mutu wosagawanika
• mphuno zachoka
• kugwada kumbuyo kwa mphuno,
• kutchulidwira kapena kugubuduza
• maso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana
• matope pinki
• cryptorchidism (malo olakwika a testicle),
• mchira wamfupi,
• Zizindikiro pa ubweya.

Cholinga chodziyimira tulo titha kukhala kuyenda kolakwika kwa galu. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa a Pekingese gaiters (amble), omwe satembenuka kuchoka pamalo opingasa, koma amangokonzanso miyendo yawo. Galu wathanzi ayenera kusuntha mwachangu. Omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ali ndi gawo lalifupi komanso lamphamvu, kotero malta, akuthamangira bizinesi yake, akufanana ndi mpira wokugudubuza.

Khalidwe Lachimalta

Galu wogulitsa kumbuyo ku Malta ndi wowoneka ngati wopatsa chidwi, yemwe amangofunika kukhala pazinthu zambiri ndikupitilizabe kumva nkhani zonse. Kwa abwino kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikudzidalira pawokha, malta sangalimbana ndi ziweto. M'magalu amtundu wina, mafinya olimba awa amawona ngati si abwenzi, ndiye osachepera osewera, omwe mungayende nawo ndikuzungulira mozungulira ndi mtima wanu wonse. Koma omwe amakhala ndi chidwi sichikhala ndi chidwi chogawana ndi ambuye chilichonse chamoyo. Mwini wamalonda akaponya nyama yina, munthu wansanje wina akamadzuka m'chipinda chake, wokhoza kutengera tanthauzo lililonse pokhudzana ndi mdaniyo.

Ngakhale kuti mtundu wamalonda wa ku Malta umawonedwa kuti ndi banja, ndizosatheka kubweretsa nyamayo kunyumba kumene kuli ana aang'ono. Inde, Chimalta ndi chamtendere, koma kuleza mtima sikamalire. Ndi alendo, ubale wama galu umasokonekera. Munthu aliyense wosadziwika kwa Malta ndi mdani amene angakhale patsogolo komanso ayenera kuchita mantha. Nthawi zambiri, mwini wake amaphunzira za kubwera kwa wosakhumba - kuchokera komwe akuwona galuyo - mwiniyo ndikubwebweta wogwetsa. Chifukwa chake, maubwenzi akuwonetsa kusowa kwawo ndi kukayikira mlendo.

Choyera ndi chofiyira kunjaku, malachala, mwatsoka, sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Choyipa chachikulu cha mtundu wa lapdogs ndi kuuma. Ngati galuyo saona kuti kuphunzitsa kulibe ntchito, kungakhale kovuta kuti amulimbikitse.Mbali ina yakuda ya kuswana ndikuopa kusungulumwa. Ngati mukuzolowera kusiya chiweto chanu chokha kwa nthawi yoposa ola limodzi, konzekerani kuti muzinyalanyaza nyumbayo. Kupezeka kuti ali pamavuto, galu amayesetsa kuthana ndi phobia mwa njira yake, ndiye kuti, mwa kukuta mawaya, kukanda nsapato ndikupanga ma puddles momwe zingatheke. Otsala ena akale a Melite ndi zolengedwa zabwino komanso zodandaula. Amangofunika kukondedwa pang'ono ndi chidwi kuposa oimira mitundu ina yokongoletsa.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Osagonjera kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa Malta ndipo musanyalanyaze kukweza kwa galu. Malamba, omwe chizungu chake chimakonda kumangokhalira kusewera, iwo amakhala ndi "korona" ndikuyamba kukhala wopanda nzeru. Ndikwabwino kuphunzitsa zoyera zoyera ngati chipale chofewa kuyambira m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, ndipo munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kumvera kwakukulu kwa oimira ichi. Inde, a Malta ndi agalu anzeru, koma kulangidwa si chinthu chawo.

Amabweretsa mabala achi Malta mwa njira yolimbikitsira: chiwetocho chizimvetsetsa kuti pamapeto pa maphunziro adzapatsidwa chithandizo. Kukanikiza chikumbumtima cha galu pankhaniyi kulibe ntchito. Kusapezeka kwa bonasi yosangalatsa kumapeto kwa "phunziroli" kumawonedwa ndi zinyama ngati chinyengo, kotero nthawi ina nthawi ina malta anganyalanyaze kuyitanidwa kwako kwamakalasi.

Ndikofunikira kuti mwana wa galu azichita molondola pa lamulo la "Bwera kwa ine!". Izi ndichifukwa choti mukamayenda osagwiritsa ntchito mawu a Malta "machitidwe" ofufuzira "amayamba. Nyamayi imasokonezedwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zakunja: imasowa tchire posaka gwero lachilendo, imayang'ana nyumba zomenyedwa ndi zina zotero. Zikatero, Gulu la "Bwera kwa Ine!", Lodziwika bwino, ndiyo njira yokhayo yobweretsereni chiwetocho.

Chofunika: mpaka miyezi itatu ya ana agalu a Malta lapdog osavomerezeka ayenera kulangidwa. Wopanda chidwi ndi anthuumauma omwe samalabadira zoletsa, komanso kuwaphwanya mwanjira ndi mwadongosolo.

Chitani nawo mbali yozama yophunzitsira malta ndilachabe. Uwu ndi mtundu wokongoletsa, wopangidwira kukongoletsa zamkati ndikupanga nyumba zabwino kuposa ntchito wamba. Zinthu zokhazo zomwe zingagwire ntchito ndi kuvina ndi zisudzo zaphokoso, zomwe zimakondweretsadi ana a Malta lapdog. Koma kumbukirani kuti zimatha kutenga masabata angapo, kapena miyezi ingapo, kuti muphunzire kuvina kumodzi kosavuta, chifukwa chake khalani oleza mtima ndi thumba la machitidwe pasadakhale kuti mulimbikitse wojambula wamiyendo inayi.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achichepere, ma lapolo a ku Malta amamasuka komanso kukhala omasuka ngakhale m'nyumba zazing'ono. Apatseni galu ndi mphonje wokhala ndi lounger kutali ndi zojambula ndi dzuwa, ndipo adzakhala wokondwa kwambiri. Tizilombo ta ku Malta tili ndi mafupa osalimba, motero muyenera kuwagwira mosamala momwe mungathere. Kuphatikiza apo, ma pussi osasunthika amakonda kumamatira mphuno zawo m'malo osayembekezeka m'nyumba, chifukwa chake amangolowera. Njira yabwino yotetezera mwana wanu kuvulala mwangozi m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo ndikukhazikitsa malo omwe amakhala ndi kaphokoso ka ndege, komwe mungayikemo chimbudzi.

Zinthu zomwe galu wamalonda waku Malta adzafuna:

• kama kapena nyumba,
• zisa za kuphatikiza,
• chodulira
• Zosewerera za squeak (Malta zimawakonda),
• chotupa ndi kolala kapena zingwe,
• ceramic kapena mbale yachitsulo yazakudya.

Akuyenda

Ponena za mayendedwe, a Malta ndiwosankhika ndipo ali okhutira ndi maulendo apafupi ndi kuwala. Pomwe ana agalu ndi ochepa, mupite naye nthawi zambiri kumalo komwe agalu ena (osasochera) amayenda. Chifukwa chake njira zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zitha mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, pakapita zaka zingapo, mwana amasiya kuwona zoopseza mwa alendo amiyendo inayi ndikupuma.Mwa njira, kupeza mwana wa galu komanso galu wachikulire mumweya watsopano ndikofunikira dosing: malta samapangidwira maulendo ataliatali ndipo amatopa msanga.

Nthawi yayitali yokwanira kuyenda kwa munthu wamkulu waku Malta ndi mphindi 15-20. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yanyengo, ziweto zimayenda mu zovala. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera maulendo obiriwira, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuti mupite kukagula nsapato ndi zovala za agalu.

Zaukhondo

Chimalta ndi mtundu wa anthu ofuna kulakwitsa chilichonse. Ndipo ngakhale pakati pa obereketsa zovala zolembedwazi zimadziwika kuti ndizabwino komanso zooneka bwino, mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi 99% zotsatira za ntchito za eni. Chifukwa chake, ngati simuli okonzeka kuvuta ndikuphatikiza tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyendera pafupipafupi, ndibwino kukana kugula galu wamalonda waku Malta.

Nyama amaloledwa kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo ndi mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pa "kusamba", tsitsi limaphwa ndi thaulo ndi chovala tsitsi, pambuyo pake limavulazidwa papillots pepala. Mankhwala oterowo amathandizira kuteteza tsitsi kuti lisasokonezeke komanso kusungunuka, komanso limapangidwanso kapangidwe kake. Popewa nyama yosangalala kwambiri kutola papillots, masokosi apadera amatha kuyikidwa miyendo yake yakumbuyo.

Kuti chovalacho chizikhala chopepuka, obereketsa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala azitsamba, omwe amayenera kuyikidwa mankhwala atangochapa. Njira ina yabwino yopewa misampha ndi kuluka kwa silika. Utoto wosalala wa sutiyo umateteza tsitsi la Malta kuti lisakwanire komanso kuti lisungunuke, mwakutero kusinthasintha njira yosamalira chiweto.

Phatikizani pavuto tsiku lililonse. Choyamba, tsitsi limang'ambika pakati ndi manja, kulipira chidwi chake pamimba ndi zala - madera omwe ubweya umagogoda nthawi zambiri. Kenako "chovala cha ubweya" chinyama chimakonkhedwa ndi ufa wa talcum ndikudutsitsa ndi chitsulo chamiyala yama mano nthawi zonse. Ndikwabwino kuyika "bango" yayitali pamutu pachipamba ndikuisunga ndi gulu lanthete.

Ngati kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsero sikakuwonekereni malta anu, mutha kudula, komwe kumakupulumutsirani nthawi yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudula tsitsi pafupipafupi pakati pa zala, komanso mozungulira anus ndi maliseche agalu.

Zithunzi zaku Malta zokhala ndi maso owoneka bwino, omwe nthawi zambiri amathanso madzi, kusiya masamba oyipa amaso kumaso. Popewa kuti izi zisunthike, ntchofu zakumaso zopezeka m'makona amaso amachotsedwa ndi thonje. Obereketsa ena amalimbikitsa kupukuta matope a zovala zapansi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa tiyi kapena msuzi wa chamomile, koma njirayi ilinso ndi otsutsa omwe amati zotupa zopangidwa ndi anthu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala azitsamba, tsitsi lozungulira galu limayamba kutuluka, zomwe zimatha kukhala chifukwa chosiyira nyamayo pachionetserocho.

Kusamalira makutu ndi mano a Malta sikusiyana ndi chisamaliro cha galu wina wopanda mkaka. Mauricles a lapdogs amawunikira kamodzi pa sabata, ndikuchotsa litsiro lomwe limadzikundana mothandizidwa ndi mafuta odzola komanso thonje. Mano amayeretsedwa tsiku lililonse la masiku 7 mpaka 14 ndi burashi yofewa yokhala ndi chidebe chanyama Ngati tartar ikupezeka pa galu wambiri, funsani veterinarian yemwe athetse vutoli mwachangu komanso mwaukadaulo. Kawiri pamwezi, tcherani khutu ku galu. Njira yabwino ndikuchotsa mbale yotsekera ndi chovala cholaza, kenako ndikupera tsitsi lonse ndi mpango wa msomali.

Kudyetsa

Makedishi achi Malta amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, kapena "chouma". Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchite kuledzera, ngati simukufuna kuti tsiku lina mudzapeze mpira wofunda kunyumba, mukuvutika kupuma pang'ono. Hafu ya zakudya zachilengedwe za galu iyenera kukhala nyama. 50% yotsala yazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zimagwera chimanga (mpunga, buckwheat), masamba ndi zipatso. Kamodzi pa sabata, nyama imatha kusinthidwa ndi nsomba za nsomba zakunyanja kapena zowiritsa. Zopangira mkaka wowonda mu zakudya za malta ziyeneranso kukhalapo. Kangapo pamwezi, chiweto chimatha kuthandizidwa ndi zinziri za zinziri zosakanizidwa ndi mafuta a masamba.China chake chabwino mwanjira zonse ndi ma walnuts okhala ndi dontho la uchi wachilengedwe.

Momwe mungadyetsere: mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, agalu ogonera amawadyetsa kanayi pa tsiku. Pakatha miyezi 6, kuchuluka kwa zakudya kumachepetsedwa mpaka katatu. Agalu azaka zakubadwa amasinthidwa kwathunthu kukhala zakudya ziwiri patsiku.

Monga Mitundu ina yambiri, Malta ndi nyama zovuta kwambiri, maswiti, mbatata ndi nyemba. Tchizi lakuthwa, ma pickles ndi kabichi akulimbikitsidwa kuti aphatikizidwe pamndandanda womwewo.

Zakudya zouma za atsikana aku Malta ziyenera kusankhidwa payekhapayekha makamaka pakampani yama veterinarian, popeza mitundu ina ya "kuyanika" ikhoza kupangitsa kuti agalu azigwirizana. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti nthawi yakwana yoti asinthe zakudya zithandizireni maso a ziwetozo, zomwe zimayamba kuthilira madzi ochuluka ngati chakudya chimapezeka bwino.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda a Malta

Matenda ofala kwambiri pamalungo a ku Malta ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma, kutsekeka kwa zotchinga, ma retinal atrophy, ndi dystychiasis. Kuphatikiza apo, chizolowezi cha matenda a ulesi ndi ugonthi chinabadwa kuchokera kwa makolo awo. Nthawi zambiri, mu Malta lapworms, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, ndi matenda amtima amapezeka, omwe mu magawo oyamba amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Koma kupangika kwatsopano kwa patella kumangochotsa, motero musanagule ana, muyenera kutengera momwe miyendo yake ilili.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Lamulo loyamba komanso lalikulu posankha mwana wa malta: chiwetocho chizitsatira bwino mtundu womwewo. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza - palibe kuchotsera pa kuluma kolakwika, mawere "ochepa" ndi zolakwika zina. Sanjani mosamala mkhalidwe wamakhalidwe a chiweto cham'tsogolo. Popeza ma lapdog a Malta ali ndi mitundu yamafuta ndi khungu lowuma, kapangidwe ka tsitsi la munthu aliyense ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Chovuta chogulika kwambiri ndikusankha ana agalu ochulukirapo ku zinyalala. Zachidziwikire, nyama zotere zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa anthu amtundu wawo, koma ubweya wambiri wambiri chifukwa cha misala ndiwowopsa kuposa mwayi. Osawopa ana agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lakuchepera. Ndi zaka, tsitsi la nyama limapeza mphamvu ndikuwongola. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa agalu ndi chovala cha ubweya wavy kuchokera ku ziweto zopindika. Ana agalu la ku Malta lomwe limakhala ndi ubweya wodziwika bwino - ichi ndi pembrake weniweni.

Miyeso

Zovala zamtchire cha Malta zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi agalu okongoletsa, ndipo izi zimangowonetsa kukula kwawo. Kukula kufota ndi:

• amuna - kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 cm,
• mabatani - kuchokera 17 mpaka 23 cm.

Malta ndi galu wocheperako wokhala ndi makona anayi, momwe mbali zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonedwa ndi muyezo:

• kutalika kwa thupi 38% kuposa kutalika kwa kufota,
• kutalika kwa mutu ndi 6/11 kutalika kwa nyama pofota,
• kutalika kwa chigaza chizikhala kotalika 3/11 kuposa kutalika kwa muzzle.

Zojambula ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo

Malinga ndi a Charles Darwin wodziwika, omwe adachitapo kafukufukuyu, mbiri yakale ya Malta idayamba mzaka za 6 BC. Zithunzi za Malta zilipo pa amphorae akale achi Greek, zimatchulidwamo m'malemba akale a Aigupto.

Pali mawu odziwika kwa aliyense: "Galu ndi mnzake wa munthu", pankhaniyi mtunduwu uyenera kufotokozedwanso: "Malta ndi bwenzi la munthu wolemera". Amakhala mnyumba zachifumu zakale za ku Roma wakale, omwe amakongoletsa moyo waulemu waku Egypt.

Palibe malingaliro osatsimikizika pazomwe agaluwa adachokera, koma ndizovomerezeka kuti mbiri yakale imalumikizidwa ndi chilumba cha Meleda ku Adriatic. Malta m'masiku amenewo anali ndi dzina lomwelo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, molakwitsa agalu oterewa amatchedwa Malta lapdogs kapena Malta.

Pakupanga kwa mtunduwu, malinga ndi akatswiri, panali zomanga zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso poodle. Zamoyo zokongola izi zokhala ndi tsitsi loyera ngati chipale ndi maso akhungu zili ngati zoseweretsa zatsitsimutso zikutsika kuchokera pazenera la shopu.

Pali malingaliro akuti ocheperako galu, amafupikitsika. Koma izi sizikuthandizira lapdog ya Malta. Makhalidwe ake ndi osinthika modabwitsa komanso ochezeka. Malta ndi okondwa komanso okalamba, amakonda masewera amtundu uliwonse, mwamtundu wawo komanso wamwini.

Ndi miyeso yake yofatsa bereka malta chimasiyanasiyana kupanda mantha zikafika poteteza mwininyumba. Kuganiza kuti wokondedwa ali pachiwopsezo, mal-mal malta imayamba kukhazikika mosagwedezeka ndipo ikhoza kuluma wolakwayo.

Angelo oyera awa amakonda kwambiri anthu. Chimalta - agalu- anzawo, amafunikira kupezeka kwaumunthu nthawi zonse. Simalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala nokhanokha kwa nthawi yayitali, chiweto pamtunduwu chimatha kupsinjika. Malta - agalu oopsa komanso osatetezeka. Pali nthawi zina pamene galu wokhala ndi manja adangoyamba kulira ngati adakweza mawu ndikudzudzulidwa chifukwa cholakwitsa.

Simuyenera kuyambitsa lapdog yaku Malta ngati ana aang'ono akukhala mnyumbamo. Mwachilengedwe, okalamba komanso achidwi, agalu ang'ono awa amatha kuvulazidwa akasewera ndi ana. Maltaeri ndi abwino kwa anthu achikulire monga mnzake. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, galu wotere amamva bwino m'nyumba yaying'ono.

Kufotokozera za mtunduwu (zofunikira)

Malinga ndi charter ya International Cynological Association, muyezo wa mtundu wina umakhazikitsidwa m'boma, lomwe limaganiziridwa kuti ndiwo malo agalu amenewa. Chifukwa chake malta, mafotokozedwe wopangidwa ku Italy.

Chifukwa chake, malta ndi galu wochepa wokhala ndi thupi lalitali, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda pansi. Chovala chija chimakhala ndi utoto woyera ngati chipale, mtundu wa njovu umaloledwa. Tsitsi ndi lalitali, lolunjika, lopindika kukhudza.

Kutalika kwa galu kumakhala kutalika katatu, mutu wake ndi waukulu komanso kutulutsa kwamaso koyenera. Mphuno ndi milomo zakuda, monganso ma eyel. Maso amoyo anzeru ali ndi mtundu wa bulauni wakuda, ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa agalu ena, akamawonedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Makutu oyera osalala okhazikika, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owukapo pang'ono. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, chifuwa ndichopanda, popanda nthiti za convex. Mchira wa lapdog ya ku Malta ndi wokuyera pansi komanso woonda kumapeto. Kupatuka kumiyala kumbali kumaloledwa.

Nsagwada ndi ntchafu zake ndizitali, iwo ali ndi minyewa komanso mafupa olimba. Matumba ozungulira okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi zala zolimbidwa mwamphamvu ndi mapepala akuda ndi zikhadabo. Malingaliro a galu wokhala ndi miyendo ndi ofanana. Chifukwa chake mayendedwe ake amakhala osalala komanso othamanga.

Amuna a ku Malta omwe safota sapitilira 25cm, akazi - 23. Chuma choterocho chimalemera pafupifupi 3-4 makilogalamu, ngati mphaka wapakatikati. Palinso mini malta, amasiyana ndi wamba pokha pazokulira pang'ono komanso osaposa 2-2,5 kg. Kutalika kwa moyo wa lapdog wa ku Malta ndi pakati pa agalu a magawo ake, ali ndi zaka 14-16.

Makhalidwe ena

• Zachidziwikire, chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mtunduwu ndi ubweya wa galu wamalonda waku Malta. Thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya wonyezimira komanso wowoneka bwino. Tsitsi ndi lolunjika kwathunthu popanda ma curls. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 20 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwa galu kufota. Tsitsi lalitali liyenera kuphimba bwino thupi la nyama, kutsogolo, mutu, khosi ndi mchira. Pasakhale mitolo yoyaka pa thupi la galu; tsitsi lonse limakhala pafupi ndi thupi ndikuwongoleredwa pansi. Pansi pa tsitsi, mizere yayikulu yokha ya thupi ndiyofunika kuwonekera.
• Maso a Malta ndiwowoneka bwino komanso m'malo mwake ndi akulu, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mtundu wamaso ndi wakuda, ndipo chikope chimakhala ndi malire wakuda. Maso azikhala otseguka bwino osati osakhazikika.
• Makutu a Malta ndi osalala, owoneka ngati patali, akumangika pansi modekha ndikutsatira malaya. Kutalika kwa makutu ndi pafupifupi ⅓ kutalika kwa nyama pofota. Makutu amakhala pamwamba kwambiri ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lofananalo monga thupi ndi tsitsi lalitali.Kutalika kwake konse kuyenera kufika pamapewa.
• Mchira wa lapdog ya ku Malta ndi wokuyera pansi komanso wowonda pang'ono kumapeto. Kutalika kwake ndikochepa pang'ono kuposa ⅔ kutalika kwa galu kufota. Mchira umayenda pang'ono, kumapeto kwake kumakhudza thupi. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lomwe limakhala mbali imodzi ya thupi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza malta

Kuyang'ana chithunzi malta, mumazindikira mosamala kuti kusamalira chovala chapamwamba ngati ichi ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yopweteka. Zomwe zimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali chotere ziyenera kumatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Zochapa, ma shampoos apadera agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mitundu yaku America ndi ku Europe yatsimikizira kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri. Malonda osamalira tsitsi opangidwira anthu sioyenera agalu ndipo angangowonjezera mawonekedwewo, chifukwa kuyesa nawo sikofunika.

Kuphatikiza ndi gawo limodzi la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku la galu. Pali mabulashi apadera a izi. Ngati ubweya wagundika, uyenera kuphatikizidwa mosamala ndi zala zanu, osagwiritsa ntchito, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito slickers ndi chipper.

Kuwongolera chisamaliro, maloko a malta aku Malta akuvulala pamapillots, makamaka ngati galu akukonzekera chiwonetserochi. Malite asanu ndi imodzi amakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa chiweto chanu, muyenera kulumikizana ndi owunikira komanso otsimikiziridwa.

Pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, mumafunikira kumeta tsitsi lanu pakati pa zala, chifukwa limakhala lodzigudubuza, komanso kuzungulira nyerere. Ma Boloni samakonzedwa, koma kumangirizidwa ndi gulu kapena zotanuka kuti zisasokoneze mawonekedwe.

Kuyang'ana kosiyana kumafunika maso a lapdog. Amakonda kukhala ndi madzi ambiri, chifukwa chamtundu woyipa wopanda khungu. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kutsuka nthawi zonse maso owononga malita, kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira komanso kuyeretsa madzi owiritsa kapena osenda.

Zovala ndi chinthu china pamndandanda wazovomerezeka zoyendetsedwa ku lapdog ya Malta, komanso mitundu ina. Ayenera kukonzedwa pafupipafupi ndi forceps opangidwira izi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akatswiri.

Zovala zazitali, zopindika zimatha kusokoneza galu, izi zimawononga maonekedwe ndi thanzi la galu, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kapena kuvulaza matako. Ku Malta lapdog ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa.

Malta wodabwitsa komanso wofulumira amatha kuphunzira kuvina pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo, kuluka ndikulumphira mphete. Zakudya zamalariya ziyenera kukhala ndi nyama yophika ya nkhuku ndi ng'ombe, masamba, zipatso, mkaka, nsomba. Ndikofunika kuwapatsa dzira yolk ndi grout walnuts.

Mtengo wa Malta ndi ndemanga za eni

Pokonzekera kugula ana agalu a ku Malta, muyenera kudziwa kaye zoyenera ndi zovuta zake. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mtundu wake wa chidole, ndi cholengedwa, chodalira kwathunthu kwa mwiniwake. Pokhapokha pofufuza momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu yonse yokhudza chisamaliro, mutha kusankha ana agalu.

Sizovuta kugula malta masiku ano, milu, ngati ndinganene, imayikidwa pa Avito pamtengo wa ruble okwana 15 mpaka 50,000. Komabe, ndibwino kutenga galu m'khola lapadera, ngakhale mitengo yamalonda mu nazale adzakhala pamwamba.

Mtengo wa ana agaluwo umatanthauzanso zomwe zidagulidwa, ngati nyumba ndi moyo - kuchokera 35,000, pobereketsa komanso ntchito yowonetsera - aliyense payekhapayekha, popeza osati kunja kokha, komanso kudziwikirana kwa makolo kumawaganiziranso.

Kuwerenga ndemanga za Malta, eni onse mobwerezabwereza abwereza kukoma mtima kwawo komanso kudandaula kwa ziweto zawo. Agalu awa ali mgulu la munthu padziko lonse lozungulira: dzukani naye, yendani, idyani, pumulani ndikugona. Bwenzi lokhulupirika kwambiri silimapezeka.

Chifukwa chake, musanatenge gawo lofunikira monga kugula Malta, muyenera kuyang'ana moyo wanu kuchokera kumbali.Ngati munthu anyamuka kuntchito kwa masiku angapo kapena usiku kapena amapita maulendo pafupipafupi ku bizinesi, titha kunena molimba mtima kuti galu wotsalira ku Malta si wake.

Kodi mini imawoneka bwanji?

Malta ang'onoang'ono oyera ngati chipale chofewa amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri. Chiwonetsero choyamba ku England ndikuchita nawo galu izi zidachitika mu 1862. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, agalu anali otchuka ndi anthu achifumu. Ogonana osakondera ankakonda kuwonetsa agalu ang'onoang'ono ovala zodzikongoletsera pagulu.

Kotero kuti azimayiwo sanayenera kunyamula nyama zazikulu ndi zolemera nazo, zazing'ono kwambiri zimasankhidwa pakati pa oimira amaberekawo ndipo ndi okhawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereketsa. Chifukwa chake, pazaka zambiri, galu wokhala ndi chilapo wa ku Malta adadulidwa, yemwe samawolokeranso ndi mtundu wa Malta. Malta a mini ndi ochepa komanso opepuka kuposa omwe adakhazikitsa kale mawonekedwe.

Ichi ndi chithunzi cha maltese aang'ono omwe akuwoneka ngati chidole chaching'ono chofewa:

Ndipo chithunzi ichi cha galu pafupi ndi mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano:

Chithunzi china cha galu wokhala ndi uta waukulu wofiira:

Kusiyana pakati pa mini ndi muyezo

Mini malta ndi mtundu wofanana ndi wa malimal standard pokhapokha wochepetsedwa. Tsitsi lalitali loyera ngati chipale chofewa, maso akuluakulu owoneka, makutu otetemera - zonsezi ndi zofunikira mwa oyimira maberekawo.

Wogulitsa kakang'onoyu adatengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe onse akunja kuchokera ku mtundu woyipa wa malta. Pali zosiyana zochepa pakati pawo:

1. Kukula kufota. Agalu achikulire amtundu wanthawi zonse amatha kufalikira 23 cm, ndipo mini-malta, monga lamulo, samakula kuposa 20 cm kutalika.
2. Kulemera. Ma miniature lapdogs amakhala opepuka kawiri kuposa m'bale wawo. Kulemera kwawo ndi 1.5-2,5 kg, ndipo muyezo wa Malta ndi 3-4 kg.
3. Mtengo. Agalu ocheperako akufuna kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mtengo wawo umakhala wokwera. Kukula kwake kochepera, kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwa chiweto.

Kusiyana kwamitengo pakati pa ana agalu wamba ndi ang'onoang'ono kumatha kufikira ma ruble masauzande.

Mu chithunzi malta mini:

Mu chithunzi malta muyezo:

Ndipo izi ndikuyimira mtundu wamtunduwu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali:

Mbiri yakale

Malta lapdog (malta) adalandira dzinali kuchokera ku Semitic "malat" - "pothawirapo", lochokera ku liwu loti "melita". Zomwe kale zinkatchedwa zisumbu zambiri ndi madoko.

Matendawa amatchedwanso galu Wachi Meliti, galu wakale wa Maltaite ndi Malta Bichon.

Zikuoneka kuti pa chimodzi mwa zilumba pafupi ndi Dalmatia, mtundu wa ku Malta unachokera. M'mbuyomu, dziko lawo lotchedwa Meleda, lero ndi Mljet.

Komabe, komwe galu adachokera sakudziwika. Azibambo awo mwina amakhala m'mizinda yama doko ya Central Mediterranean ndipo mapentedwe adalipo.

Ngati olemba mbiri amakangana pazakale za abambo a ku Malta, palibe amene amakayikira kuti ndi akale. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtundu wamakedzana kunayamba m'zaka za VI. BC e. Mafano ndi zithunzi za agalu amapezeka pakufukula kwa Egypt, Greece, Rome.

M'zaka za zana loyamba n e. Mabala achi Malta adabwera ku China ndi amalonda. Ndipo ku Middle Ages - kupita ku Europe.

Ngakhale m'maiko akale, Malta anali okondedwa a anthu otchuka komanso amfumu. Ndipo kuchokera m'zaka za XXIII adasamukira kwathunthu ku nyumba zachifumu. Mbiri ya mtunduwu imakhala pachimake cha kutchuka m'zaka za XVI. Agalu anali okonda Philip II, Mary Steward, Elizabeth I.

M'zaka zana la XVI panali chisokonezo ndi dzinalo. Mpaka m'zaka za zana la III, Meleda sanatchedwa chilumba cha Dalmatia zokha, komanso Malta. Posamvetsetsa komwe agaluwo adatchulidwira, adatchedwa ma Malta lapdogs kapena malta.

Ku Russia, adaphunzira za malta mu 1812, pa Nkhondo ya Patriotic ndi France. Panthawi yobwerera, a ku France adasiya miyambo ingapo yokongoletsa, yomwe imatchedwa "ma lapdog achi French." Komabe, kunja kwawotowo kudasowa: ziweto zidawoloka ndi agalu am'deralo.

Chiwonetsero choyamba cha lapdogs cha ku Malta chidachitika ku Birmingham mchaka cha 1864.Angelo oyera ngati chipale Ndipo mu 1873 kalabu yachingelezi ya okonda Malta idatsegulidwa.

Ku Russia, mtunduwu unachitika m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Oimira oyamba adabwera kuchokera ku Czechoslovakia. Koma obereketsa analakwitsa kuswana, ndi ma 80s. kunalibe amayi achi Malta omwe akwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezo.

Tsopano zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Mitunduyi imaswanidwa mmaiko a CIS, malo ogulitsa makalabu amayambira. Komabe, malta amakhalabe agalu okongola kwambiri komanso osangalatsa kwambiri.

Kunja

International Cynological Federation (FCI) mtundu womwe umagawidwa ngati gulu la agalu okongoletsa, gulu la ku Bichon ndi Mitundu yofananira. Kuphatikiza pa Malta lapdog, Bolognese ndi Bichon Frize akuphatikizidwanso.

Zithunzi zaku Malta zikuwoneka zokongola, zonse zimakhala komanso pachithunzichi. Uwu ndi galu waching'ono wokhala ndi chovala choyera, chovala cha ubweya chogwa pansi, mbali zamaso zakuda komanso mphuno yamakala. Ali ndi mayendedwe osalala, owoneka bwino komanso aulemu.

Tebulo limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mtunduwo.

Parameti	Wodziwika bwino
Kutalika	Amphongo a 21-25 cm, akazi 20-25 cm.
Kulemera	3-4 makilogalamu.
Constitution	Wotukuka, wouma, wopanda chiphuphu.
Nyumba	Wotambasulidwa, yokhala ndi kumbuyo kwakanthawi kumbuyo ndi kufupika kumbuyo kotsika. Khosi limakhala lotalika pang'ono, limagwedeza mutu. Bokosi limakhala lothina, lalitali, mozungulira ndilofanana ndi 2/3 ya kutalika kwa galu. Mimba imabwezeredwa pang'ono.
Mutu	Kutalika kumafikira kuposa theka la kutalika kufota. Proportional, wide, ovoid, yokhala ndi korona wa convex ndi nape. Mutu wagawika pakati pakabowo.
Makutu	Amayimirira, atapachikidwa, galu ali tcheru, amawuka. Mu mawonekedwe a pembetatu okhala ndi malembedwe ozungulira. Wophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lomwe limasakanikirana popanda chofewa ndi chovala cha ubweya pamafota.
Maso	Chachikulu, chozungulira, chokhala chotsika komanso chotsika pang'ono. Mtundu wake ndi woderapo, m'mphepete mwake ndi wakuda.
Mphuno	Wamng'ono, wakuda.
Milomo	Youma, wowonda, mucous wakuda. Mlomo wapamwamba umapachikika pamunsi.
Kuluma	Chowoneka ngati chala.
Nyali	Molunjika, mwamphamvu, mukamayang'ana kuchokera kumbuyo kapena kufanana. Amayima bwinobwino pansi pa thupi, mawondo atasindikizidwa pachifuwa.
Mapapu	Zing'onozing'ono, zokhala ndi mtanda wozungulira. Kutsukidwa kwambiri ndi ubweya. Mapiritsi ndi zibwano zamphamvu ndi zakuda.
Mchira	Imayimirira kutalika kwa nsana, yoponyedwa ndikukakankhira kumtunda kumanzere kapena kumanja. Ofanana ndi 60% kutalika kwa galu, wotsukidwa ndi tsitsi lowongoka.
Ubweya	Yowongoka, yayitali, imafikira 22 cm, imafalikira pansi. Palibe undercoat. Imagwera m'mbali mwa chovala. Tsitsi pamutu ndilitali kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndi tsitsi kumakutu ndi kupukutira.
Mtundu	Choyera, chosachepera - minyanga ya njovu.

Pali oimira mini (omwe) olemera mpaka 2 kg. Koma sazindikiridwa ndi FCI, AKC ndi RKF.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chikhalidwe

Malteics ndiwo mawonekedwe achikondi ndi kudekha. Chimwemwe chapamwamba kwambiri kwa iwo ndi kukhala pafupi ndi mwini wake. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti munthu amachita: amasewera, kupumula, kugwira ntchito kapena kuphika. Mabala achi Malta atenga nawo gawo mwachimwemwe.

Zachisilamu, angelo samangowoneka, komanso mikhalidwe. Samadziwika ndi kusakwiya, kusinthasintha kwa machitidwe kapena kugona, monga mitundu ina yokongoletsera. Agalu amachititsa chidwi cha anthu ndikuzolowera.

Amisala ena aku Malta ali ndi nyimbo. Koma izi ndi chifukwa cha kuleredwa kosayenera: Kusungidwa kopusitsa komanso kuyambitsa malingaliro oyipa.

Kuyankha kwa eni akunena kuti agalu amakopa malingaliro. Amamvetsetsa pomwe mwininyumbayo wakwiya ndikulosera zomwe ati achite.

Chimalta chimakondedwa ndi anthu onse am'banja ndipo sichimasanja. Galu wamalamulo waku Malta - amakhala ndi anthu ndipo sangathe kusungulumwa. Nthawi zina khalidweli limayamba kukhala la neurosis: ziweto zikangosiyidwa zokha, zimayamba kulira, kufuula ndi kuwononga nyumbayo. Siyani ziweto zanu zokha kwa ola limodzi.

Ma Malta lapdog ndi osewera komanso ogwira ntchito. Adawakhudza "kuwononga mphamvu": kangapo patsiku agalu amadzidzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi kapena kuthamanga mozungulira.

Nthawi yomweyo, lapdogs yaku Malta si yolimba. Atagwedezeka kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 15, amakhala pansi ndikupita kukagona pa ottoman wawo wokondedwa.

Maltau ali ndi khungu lamanjenje. Amasamalidwa mosamala. Kusakwiya komanso chipongwe ndizosavomerezeka.

Kugwiritsa

Kuyambira tsiku loyamba lokhalapo mpaka pano, agalu a ku Malta ndi anzawo okha. Adapangidwa kuti azikonda ndi kukondedwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa ku Malta umawonetsa chitetezo chabwino komanso chitetezo. Ngakhale ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, ngati pali ngozi, galuyo amadziteteza ndi mwiniwake. Zowona, izi sizimapangidwa mu ziweto zonse.

Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti lapdog ya Malta yaying'ono sangathe kuthana ndi chitetezo. Ikhoza kungongokhalira kuluma kapena kuposa kuluma.

Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto zikuwomba alamu pazifukwa zilizonse. Munthu wonunkhira wosasangalatsa wopitilira, anagunda pakhomo, anafuula kuseri kwa khoma, wina anakwera masitepe - ndipo Malta mwachangu adapereka mawu. Galu waletsedwa kuyamwa kwambiri, pena madandaulo ndi zodandaula za oyandikana nawo zidzayenda.

Agalu okongoletsa abwino ndi oyenera amayi, mabanja, achikulire ndi onse omwe angathe ndipo ali wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yonse ku ziweto zawo.

Socialization

Khalidwe lalikulu la kuswana ndikukusowa kwa zoyipa. Malta wa ku Malta amasamalira bwino anthu akuluakulu, ana ndi ziweto.

Izi sizitanthauza kuti Maltaite amakonda aliyense. Chinthu chachikulu kwa galu ndi banja. Amawona alendo ndi alendo mosamala, ndi chidwi, koma popanda kuchita chipolowe. Ndi abwenzi am'banja okha omwe amatha kusewera ndi chiweto.

Agalu amakonda ana kwambiri ndipo samawakhumudwitsa. Muyenera kuti mupulumuke osati kwa ana, koma kwa malta - omalizirawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la m'manja mwa fidgets.

Sikulimbikitsidwa kubweretsa nyama kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana osakwana zaka 10. Malta osakhwima komanso osalimba ayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Chenjerani kwambiri. Ngakhale pongofinya kapena kuponyera galu, mwanayo amamulemetsa.

Ndi ziweto zina, abambo achi Malta amoyo amakhala ndi moyo. Kaya ndi St. Bernard, mphaka, hamster kapena parrot, galu alibe mkangano ndipo ndi abwenzi ndi aliyense.

Kulera

Zomwe zimaswanidwa ndizoti m'mbiri yakale, kuphunzitsidwa kwa malware sikofunikira. Komabe, kuleredwa, ulemu komanso kudziwa magulu ofunikira ndikofunikira.

Amayamba kulimbana ndi nyama atangofika mwana wa Malta podutsa pakhomo la nyumbayo. Watsopano m'banjamo akuwonetsedwa malo, chimbudzi, "kuyendera" kwamalo amachitidwa, amapititsidwa kwa a pabanja.

Mabala achi Malta ndi anzeru. Amamvetsetsa pa ntchentche zomwe amafuna ndi momwe ali osayenera. Eni ake amadziwa kuti agalu amapita kumalo obwera kapena osambira kale masiku 2-3, ndipo amayimitsa shkod atadzudzula koyamba. Ngakhale okonda ena aliuma ndikunjira.

Chilango chokhazikika chimaletsedwa - chokwanira chotsutsa (koma osati mokweza!) Liwu. Ndipo ana agalu mpaka miyezi 3-4 samadzudzulidwe konse.

Mwa dzina laulemu, malamulo akuti "Fu" / "Sizotheka", "Kwa ine", waku Malta aphunzitsidwa m'miyezi itatu kapena itatu. Kuyambira miyezi inayi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi, maudindo ena onse omwe aphunzitsidwa adalembedwa - "Bodza", "Khala", "Imani", "Pafupi", ndi ena.

Matumba akuluakulu a Malta safuna. Koma mwakufuna amaphunzitsidwa misala. Kwa ziweto, uwu ndi masewera ndi njira yochezera ndi eni ake. Amafa "mosangalatsa, amabweretsa manyuzipepala komanso oterera, kuvina, ndi zina zambiri.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Kusamalira ndikuyang'anira galu wa ku Malta ndizovuta. Zowona, mutha kutenga galu m'nyumba yachipinda chimodzi: mphaka wamphaka akhoza kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri osapezako zojambula ndi magetsi, ma mbale angapo komanso zoseweretsa zingapo.

Simungathe kuyika malodi pabwalo. Uwu ndiye galu wokongoletsera, wosalimba yemwe amafunika kutonthozedwa.

Koma kukhalabe chovala chapamwamba cha Malta lapdog yoyenera ndi vuto. Mawu akuti "kukongola kumafunikira kudzipereka" amadziwika ndi chisamaliro cha malta. Zowona, zimatenge nthawi yambiri, ndalama ndi khama.

Kukongoletsa ubweya

Kusamalira malta kunyumba ndizowona. Koma muyenera kukonzekera zakuti nthawi yonse yaulere ipita ku galu. Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu la mtunduwo.

Vuto lalikulu ndi chovala cha ubweya. Chovala choyera chimafuna kuchapa pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza ndi kudula.

Kudzikongoletsa kumadalira msika wa lapdog wa ku Malta:

kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi itatu, ana agalu ovala malta amavala "fluff wakhanda", amangofunika kuphatikiza tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira miyezi 8 mpaka 12 - 15, chovala cha ubweya chimasinthidwa kukhala chachikulire - kotero kuti tsitsi limapangidwanso mwachangu, ziweto zimatulutsidwa katatu patsiku, tsitsi lalitali lomwe lakula limachotsedwa mu papillots, potero amateteza ku litsiro ndi zowonongeka, pakatha miyezi 12-18, tsitsili limasinthidwa kwathunthu - limatsukidwa nthawi zonse m'mapillots, kudulira, ndipo kumeta koyambirira kumachitika.

Phatikizani lapdog ya Malta tsiku lililonse kuti mupewe misempha - gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zingapo zokhala ndi mano a kutalika kosiyanasiyana komanso ma frequency, ma brashi omata, ma spistatic opopera omwe amachotsa tsitsi, kudula ma thungwa, ngati atapangidwa, sonkhanitsani tsitsi lalitali pamutu pakupuntha ndi zingwe zokulungirako kapena tsitsi sanalowe m'maso ndipo sanaphimbe nkhope.

Pa ntchito yowonetsera, mawonekedwe am'mutu okha ndi oyenera. Agalu omwe satenga nawo mbali m'mipikisano amatha kupangidwira mwana wakhanda - izi zimathandizira chisamaliro.

Amasinthanso ndizovala zoyambirira - pansi pa mkango kapena poodle. Chithunzi cha agalu oterewa chimawoneka choyambirira, koma tsitsi latsitsi silikuperekedwa ndi mtundu wa Malta.

Kusamba

Kusamalira ndi kukonza malta sizotheka popanda kusamba nthawi zonse. Amasamba chiweto masiku onse asanu ndi awiri. Ndipo ngati ayipitsidwa, nthawi zambiri, koma osapitirira 2 pa sabata.

Pazakusamba muyenera:

Hypoallergenic shampoo yokongoletsa Mitundu yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, mankhwala osungunula kapena opaka, kutsuka pophika, mafuta a ubweya.

Sambani nyama kuyambira kumutu mpaka mchira. Yesetsani kupewa madzi ndi thovu kuti lisalowe m'maso ndi m'makutu anu. Atatha kusamba, amapukuta galuyo ndi thaulo, amawumitsa ndi chovala tsitsi pamoto wotsika, kuphatikiza ndikuchotsa tsitsili kukhala papillots.

Kupumula

Chisamaliro china ku malta sichovuta. Zofunika:

pukuta maso a nitrous ndi mafuta odzaza nyama - njira zofiirira zimawazungulira, zomwe zimawononga tsitsi loyera ngati chipale, zonunkhira za zitsamba sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa Amapukuta tsitsi lawo, kudula nsapato za malta - amasamalidwa kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse, kutsuka mano kawiri pa sabata, kupukuta nkhope zawo atatha kudya, kuchotsa mawonekedwe amisala kuzungulira maliseche - tsitsi limatembenuka chikasu.

Kuyenda

Malta ndi galu amene safuna kuyenda kotalika, kotopa. Adzakhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera kwa mphindi 15-30 kawiri pa tsiku. Ndipo nyengo yanyengo, kapena ngati ilibe nthawi, mutha kukhala kunyumba. Wokondedwa azisewera kunyumba, ndipo amathandizira pakufunika pa diaper kapena pamatayala amphaka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamaubwino abwino a mtunduwo.

Komabe, ndizosatheka kusunga lapdogs yaku Malta mu nyumba nthawi zonse. Kuyenda mu mpweya watsopano kumathandizira kuti mafupa azigwirizana, mafupa, minofu, malo osambira dzuwa asunge kukongola kwa chovalacho chifukwa chopanga vitamini D3. Ndipo kuyendera malo apagulu, masewera, kukambirana ndi anthu, agalu ndi ziweto zina ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachikhalidwe.

Galu waku Malta amakonda kuyenda. Koma mwachangu mumatopa. Sikokwanira kuti iye azithamanga ndi kusewera kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pake iyenso adzafunsidwa kuti apite kwawo.

Njira yabwii ndikutulutsa chiweto kwa mphindi 10-15 m'mawa kuti mutumize zofunika. Madzulo ndibwino kuyenda pamalopa a Malta kwa mphindi 30-60.

Mu chisanu ndi mvula, malta adzafunika zovala ndi nsapato. Amasankha zinthu zopanda madzi zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe zomwe sizikhala ndi magetsi - apo ayi ubweya umadulidwa.

Matenda

Mitundu ya agalu a ku Malta ogwirira ntchito amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso mafupa olimba. Koma sakhala ndi matendawa, motero mtundu umakonda kuphatikiza, chisanu komanso chimfine.

Momwe galu wamalonda wa ku Malta akukhalira zimadalira kupezeka kwa matenda - obadwa nawo kapena otengedwa. Mu zokongoletsera agalu pali:

dislocations, matenda a mtima, m'mimba stenosis, shuga ochepa magazi, hydrocephalus, dermatitis, glaucoma, retinal atrophy, kulowetsedwa kwa lacrimal zolakwika, kubereka kwachilendo kapena khungu, matenda am'mimba.

Katemera

Katemera wa ana agalu ndiye kupewa kwambiri matenda opatsirana.

Katemera mwezi ndi mwezi:

pa miyezi iwiri - woyamba seramu kuchokera ku mliri, bordetellosis, parainfluenza, hepatitis, parvovirosis, miyezi itatu - kubayanso jakisoni kuchokera ku ma virus omwewo, pa miyezi 4 kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - katemera wokhudza matenda a chiwewe, miyezi 12 - katemera wokhudza matenda a chiwewe komanso matenda ena; chaka chilichonse - katemera motsutsana ndi ma virus onse.

Development coddle pamwezi

Maltau amakula mwachangu ndipo pofika chaka cha theka amafika pafupifupi kukula kwa galu wamkulu. Kukula koyenerana ndi galu ndiye chinsinsi cha moyo wathanzi komanso wautali.

Palibe magawo okhwima kutalika ndi kulemera kwa m'badwo uliwonse wamalonda a Malta. Amawongoleredwa ndi zofunikira pazokongoletsa Mitundu. Zili mu tebulo pansipa.

Mwezi	Kunenepa kwambiri mu g
№	145	160	170
1	255 – 540	270 – 595	285 – 560
2	625 – 825	680 – 940	740 – 1050
3	910 – 1250	995 – 1390	1080 – 1525
4	1335 – 1620	1475 – 1760	1620 – 1900
5	1705 – 1875	1845 – 2045	1990 – 2200
6	1930 – 2100	2100 – 2280	2230 – 2500
Galu wamkulu	2500	2800	3000

Zindikirani. Mwezi uliwonse, ana agalu a ku Malta ayenera kulemera pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu sabata la 1 la mwezi woyamba amalemera 270 g, ndipo pa sabata la 4 - 595 g.

Ndikofunika kuyambitsa malta: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Musanayambe kutsatira galu, muziyesera zabwino ndi zoipa zonse za malta. Galu ali ndi zabwino zambiri, koma zopindulitsa pang'ono.

Galu wa Malta: Zabwino ndi mavuto a mtundu
Phindu	zoyipa
Kusintha kwakukulu pamikhalidwe ndi momwe amakhalira	Osafooka, osakhazikika bwino amanjenje
"Kuyankha" ndi ana ndi ziweto	Kuthamanga - mutha kuvulaza galu mwa kukankha mwangozi kapena kukwera pa icho
Kusewera	Ndalama zazikulu pazovala ndi zodzikongoletsera
Kudzipereka	Chisamaliro chovuta
Kupanda kuchita zankhanza komanso kutchuka	Zabwino kwambiri
Kutha kukopa chidwi cha anthu	Phokoso, kukhazikika kopanda pake
Hypoongegenic	Chisamaliro chofunikira ndichofunikira.
Ndalama zochepa	Kukhala ndi chakudya
Ukhondo	Kuzolowera kunenepa kwambiri
Palibe chifukwa chakuyenda kwakutali	Ndi zolakwika m'maphunziro, zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi ma neuroses zimakula

Kusankha malta, zabwino nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa, ndipo minus imayiwalika. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira mbali zonse ziwiri - si aliyense amene angathe kuchita galu kuzungulira koloko.

Kugogoda

Olimbitsa thupi ndikukhwima mwachangu. Asitrus woyamba amapezeka m'miyezi 6-7, nthawi zambiri m'miyezi 10-12.

Komabe, mabala achi Malta samasulidwa kale kuposa miyezi 15, kapena pa chitatu chachitatu. Zotsirizazo zimabwerezedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Koma nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kukakamiza galu kutenga pakati. Malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezedwa, kukhwima kwotsatira kumachitika pakubala kwachiwiri pambuyo pobala.

Kubadwa kwa mwana mu agalu achi malta nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda pake. Kuthandizira kwa dokotala sikofunikira, koma thandizo la mwiniyo ndikofunikira: amatenga ana agalu ndikuwunikira momwe muliriwo. Amabala ana aakazi awiri mpaka asanu.

Kodi ana agalu amawononga ndalama zingati komanso kuti agule kuti

Mtengo wa malta ndiwokwera. Ngakhale ana agalu amapatsa ruble masauzande 15-20 uliwonse. Pali zotsatsa zotsika mtengo - kwa ma ruble 3,000. Koma uwu ndi banja la 100%.

Mtengo wabwinobwino umasakanizidwa ndi gulu lazinyama - kuchokera 20,000 p. Koma sikuti malire. Malta wa ku Malta ndi wokwera mtengo Kalasi ya Brid imagulitsidwa ma ruble 40-50,000. Ana agalu owonetsa amapereka ma ruble 60-80,000.

Mutha kugula lapdogs zaku Malta m'mazinda otsatirawa:

Mutu

Dzinali limachokera kuchilumba cha Meleda. Popeza dzinali ndi loyenderana ndi chilumba cha Melita (Malta amakono). Chifukwa chaichi, dzina lina la amambawo ndi lapdog ya ku Malta.

Chithunzi cha agalu a ku Malta amapezeka m'minda yama Greek. Malinga ndi gulu la FCI, mtundu wa malta ndi wa m'mabungwe "Bolonki ndi mitundu ina".

Zoyimira

Potanthauzira International Canine Federation (ICF), malta si agalu othamanga. Monga agalu ena ang'onoang'ono, kutalika kwa thupi kumapitilira kutalika ndi 1/3 ya kukula kwathunthu.

Malinga ndi muyezo, kukula kwa amuna obadwa kwa mtundu wa Malta akuyenera kukhala kuyambira 21 mpaka 25 sentimita, mwa akazi 20-25 cm.

Kulemera kwa galu wachikulire molingana ndi muyezo wamba ndi ma kilogalamu 3-4. American Kennel Club imalengeza zofunikira kwambiri pa kulemera kwa agalu: osaposa ma kilogalamu 3,2. Ziwerengero zokonda ndi 2.7-3 kg.

Ana aang'ono a ku Malta akadzakula ali ndi kulemera koteroko. Zapangidwa bwino komanso zopangika.Mukadyetsa malungo, makamaka ana agalu munthawi ya kukula, zakudya siziyenera kuwonjezera kuwonda kwambiri.

Zina zambiri

Galu wochepa wokhala ndi thupi lalitali. Wophimbidwa bwino ndi ubweya wautali, wandiweyani, woyenda mpaka nsonga za ma paws. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso owoneka bwino.

Makhalidwe a mtunduwo:

• chingwe cholowera kumunsi kwa mchira, osatembenuka,
• Kutalika kwa miyendo kukwera mpaka 55% kutalika kufota,

• Khungu limakhala lakuthwa, loyandikana ndi thupi,
• mawondo ali ozungulira, zala zolumikizidwa zolimba;
• Zovala zowongoka, zokhala ndimtundu wakuda,
• zimitsempha zam'maso ndi m'mphepete zakuda ndiz zakuda,
• mchira wokhazikika, wokhala ndi maziko komanso phokoso loyenga.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya kuswana, kuluma kuyenera kutchuka. Kupatuka kulikonse kumatengedwa ngati chilema cha mitundu.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu za mtundu: European and American.

ChiMalta chitha kupezeka ndimavuto azaumoyo monga matenda am'maso, matenda a mano ndi mano, chifuwa cha bronchial, hypoglycemia. Musanapeze chiweto, ndikofunikira kupenda mbiri yazachipatala ya makolo.

Woswetsa ziweto komanso ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga adzakuuzani momwe mungadyetsere ana agalu.

Miyezo yomwe imasinthidwa ikutanthauza zofunika kwa mtundu wamutu:

• kutalika sikupita 6/11 kutalika kufota,
• phokoso limakhala pakati pa gawo la mutu, lalifupi komanso lothothoka,
• makutu akutseka, opindika atatu, atakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali
• Maso ndi okulirapo kuposa masiku onse, mawonekedwe ozungulira (mthunzi wa iris ndi woderapo, wokhala ndi utoto wankhanira),
• mphuno zakuda
• nsagwada zotsekeka kwathunthu, kuluma lumo.

Kudzinyenga kwa malta ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimalepheretsa kuswana. Masabusikiti aku America ali ndi mutu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofupika.

Thupi limadutsa, kufota kumawuka. Khwangwala ndiwotalikirapo. Maonekedwe a thupi:

• chifuwa chikuwunda katatu kuchulukana,
• Mchira umakwezedwa pamwamba, amapanga arc pamwamba pa thupi,
• kutalika kwam mchira kukula kuposa kufota pafupifupi 70%,
• khosi limapindika, likuwonekera bwino kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Ngakhale tsitsi loderera, losalala, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi khosi ake akuwonekera bwino.

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyitali, yolimba ku thupi. Chimawoneka chouma, chili ndi minofu yolimba. Mafupa akutsogolo sakhala ndi makulidwe, kuyenda momasuka. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi mafupa olimba, amapezeka palimodzi. Mchiuno amakhala ndi minofu yolimba. Kutalika kwa miyendo yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuli chimodzimodzi.

• Chovala chatsitsi

Chizindikiro cha agalu a mtundu uwu ndi malaya atali, osalala. Ndizosalala, zolemera. Mukamasankha mtundu wa Malta, chithunzi cha ana agalu chikuwonetsa tsitsi lawo lofewa, loterera.

Mwa tsitsi, la curly kapena wavy limatanthauzira zoperewera. Mkati wamkati mulibemo kwathunthu. Kumeta kwa Malta kumatha kupendekera, ndizitali zosiyanasiyana.

Kutalika komwe kumafota kumayambira 20 mpaka 25 sentimita. Mukasankha kukhalabe posankha malta, ana agalu ayenera kukhala ndi mulingo wokulira ndi kutalika kufota kwa 4: 3. Kutsatira miyezo imeneyi kumapereka thupi lanyama.

Mtunduwo umakhala woyera ngati chipale chofewa, nthawi zina mumaloledwa kupezeka minyanga ya njovu. Mtundu wa chovala cha platinamu umatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera.

Mwachilengedwe, mtundu wake ndiwosalala. Redhead kapena mawanga amdima ali ndi vuto. Kwa malta, kumeta tsitsi kumagogomezera kumvetsetsa kuyera ndi kuperewera kwa chovalacho.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Kufufuza zakale zakale kumapangitsa kuti izi zitheke gwiritsani galu wamalonda - m'modzi wakale kwambiri. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zithunzi zake zamwala, zomwe, malinga ndi iwo, zidapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 900 BC.

Komwe kunali zolengedwa zokongola izi ndi Greece, kapena mwina umodzi mwa mizinda yake, Malta. Chifukwa chake dzina. Malinga ndi mtundu wina wotchuka, ma lapdog amachokera ku Egypt. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, lero agawidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

M'zaka za zana la 8, kulandira mawonekedwe oyera oyera oyera ngati mphatso adalipo komanso anali olemekezeka. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi udindo, motero, amaperekedwa ngati mphatso pokhapokha munthuyo amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Anthu ambiri tsopano amaganiza kuti malta ndi moyo wabwino.

Mmodzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino pa mtunduwu anali Mfumukazi yaku England Victoria. Chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri cha kubereka kwawo chinachitika mu 30s m'zaka za zana la 20. Nkhondo zapadziko lonse zidasokoneza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa agaluwa. Mu 1945, ndi mabanja ochepa okha padziko lapansi omwe adatsalira. Koma patatha zaka zopitilira 20, kuchuluka kwawo, chifukwa cha obereketsa amateur.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti Maltaite ndi mlenje kapena mlonda. Kuphatikiza apo, sizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo. Komabe, kusowa kwazolowera ntchito sikumamulepheretsa iye kukhala bwenzi labwino, bwenzi ndi bwenzi lokhulupirika la mwini. Agalu oterewa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa okha. Amawoneka bwino komanso amasinthasintha.

Ngakhale ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono, ma lapdogs amadabwa ndi chidwi chodabwitsa mwachangu. Osapeputsa mphamvu zawo ndi luntha lawo! Iwo adzadabwitsa eni ake. Kuti mupeze agalu otere ndi a anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala kunyumba, kumangokhala moyo wongokhala komanso amangokonda ziweto zamiyendo inayi.

Chimalta ndi cholengedwa chokonda komanso chabwino, chomwe chilengedwe sichinachite zamtopola komanso kukayikira. Komabe, ngati galuyo akuona kuti zoopsa zomwe zimachokera kwa alendo omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mwini wakeyo, adzafunadi kumuteteza. Kusadzikonda kumabadwa mwa iye.

Jara kter

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mwana wamba ndi phula loyenera. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma ngakhale amawoneka osasunthika komanso kukula kwake kocheperako, ichi ndi cholengedwa champhamvu kwambiri chomwe sichiopa chilichonse. Komabe, monga ziweto zambiri zokhala ndi miyendo inayi, malta amatha kuwopsa ndi phokoso laphokoso, kuzunza eni ake, kuzunza anzawo, ndi zina zambiri.

Galu samachita zinthu popanda mnzake. Amayenda ndi womukonda wake kulikonse. Kusungulumwa sikumalekerera bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri salimbikitsa kuti ayambe kukhala ngati agalu kwa iwo omwe amakhala kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali.

Amayamba kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu mwachangu, kudyetsa zakukhosi komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ziweto izi zimabweretsedwa ndi anthu akale osungulumwa. Agalu abwino ochepa amathandizira kuti asinthe moyo wawo ndikusangalala.

Adzakhala okondwa kusungira kampaniyo kampani yoyenda, koma osati yayitali. Amakonda kutopa msanga, sakonda katundu wokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, masewera olongosoka mwadongosolo angayambitse zovuta zazikulu zathanzi muchinyama. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira izi.

Uphungu! Ngati mumakonda zochitika zapanja, ndiye kuti galu wopondaponda ndiwosayeneranso kukhala naye mnzake. Amatopa msanga ndipo amafunika kupumula nthawi yayitali. Kuthamanga mu bwaloli ndikuyenda zachilengedwe kuli bwino ndi drathaar, labrador kapena beagle.

Zamoyo zokongola izi zimakonda kwambiri chidwi cha anthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakhala omasuka paziwonetsero za nyama. Chinyama ichi chimatha kunyadira chikazindikira malingaliro a anthu achidwi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti iye alandire ulemu ndi ulemu kwa owonera ambiri. Zojambulajambula kwambiri, zaluso komanso zoseketsa.

Kuwonetsera kwachiwawa, kutengeka, kukonda kukayikira ndi kuchita nkhanza - izi siziri zokhudzana ndi lapdog ya Malta. Ndi galu wodekha, wolozeka yemwe samakonda makampani amphokoso okha, komanso wosungulumwa. Mwadzidzidzi kusinthasintha modzidzimutsa.

Ngati china chakhumudwitsa kapena kukhumudwitsa - musiyeni mwakachetechete, kuchoka kwa osakhumudwitsani. Koma, nthawi zambiri, amakhala wosangalatsa, wamphamvu komanso wosangalala. Amakonda kukhala pakati pa alendo osangalala, kuwasangalatsa ndi maonekedwe ake abwino komanso kuti awalandire. Popanda "zochitika" zoterezi, amatha kuchoka ndikugona tsiku lonse, ndikupeza mphamvu.

Malta, monga galu wina aliyense, ndikofunikira kulandira pafupipafupi malingaliro.Timalimbikitsa kuyenda naye mumtsinje, polola kuti muphunzire zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri, ndikumuponyera mpira ndikumufunsa kuti abweretse. Mwa njira, galu uyu amakonda kusewera. Kupambana ndi malo ake ndikosavuta kuposa momwe kumveka. Ndikokwanira kumuyitanira kumasewera osangalatsa kangapo.

Ambiri amatcha agalu okongolawa "anzeru." Amakhala onyada pang'ono, chifukwa amadziwa kuti ndi okongola komanso okondedwa ndi aliyense. Chifukwa chake, samadzikakamiza okha kapena kudzichiritsa okha popempha. Kupanda chidwi kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.

Amakonda ana pokhapokha ngati sakhumudwitsana. Ana a phokoso sachoka. Sakhala ndi chizolowezi chomenya nkhondo, amafunafuna kucheza ndi nyama zina za mwini wawo, koma ngati ali ndi mkwiyo, amapewa kuyanjana nawo.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Galu wokhala ndi phazi ndi amodzi mwa agalu omwe amavomera kupukuta chakudya cholimba. Chogulitsachi chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofufuza zomwe zikufunika kuti nyamayo ikule bwino.

Mbwana wa ku Malta Amatha kudya chakudya chouma m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, koma timalimbikitsa kusintha zakudya zake pophatikiza: tchizi, tchizi, zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso, mkaka ndi mkaka, chimanga, mbatata zosenda ndi maphunziro oyamba, makamaka msuzi wamasamba.

Ndikofunika kuti galu asamadye kwambiri! Bwino kudyetsa pang'ono. 200 magalamu a chakudya cha 1 chakudya chokwanira kwa woimira kholo amene akukula. Maltese wamkulu ayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo, koma ma spings ambiri ayenera kuchitidwa, mpaka magalamu 350.

Ngati mungasankhe kuchitira chiweto chanu ndi nsomba kapena nyama, onetsetsani kuti malonda alibe mafupa, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono. Agalu akunyumba nthawi zambiri amawonekera kuofesi ya veterinarian chifukwa cha fupa lokakamira pakhosi kapena ziwalo zamkati.

Onetsetsani kuti galu samadya: nkhuku yosuta, nkhumba yaiwisi, mphodza ndi mafuta anyama, pasitimu yokometsera, kaloti waku Korea ndi mbale zina zovulaza. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi oyera.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Izi zokongola akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera 14-15. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 16. Wofusayo ayenera kuyandikira kwambiri nkhani yokhudza kubereka ana a Malta. Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani kukwatirana ndi galu ndi mkazi:

1. Ndikwabwino kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali m'gawo lake, izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokana amuna ndi akazi.
2. Agalu akuluakulu okha, osachepera zaka 2, amasankhidwa.
3. Pa nthawi ya kubereka, kusamba kwa msambo kumayenera kuchitika masiku osachepera atatu. Chifukwa chake kukhala ndi pakati kumakhala kwakukulu.
4. Osasintha zakudya za galu wokhala ndi pakati. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa ntchito yake kuti isagwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Khalani okonzeka kutenga kubadwa kwake masiku 73 kuchokera pakukhwima. Ngati simunachitepo izi nokha, kapena mukuopa, ndibwino kudalira katswiri.

Malta ndi mnzake komanso mnzake. Wopanda nzeru wazaka zamtunduwu ali ndi mwayi wambiri wonyenga. Amatha kumutsatira pachingwe kakang'ono kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sitipangira kuti tizigalu “ndi manja”. Mwa njira, agalu amkati, omwe obereketsa omwe amapereka ngati agalu apamwamba kwambiri, amagulitsidwa ma rubles 5-8,000.

Tikukulangizani kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chotere mu nazale. Ku gawo la Russia, mabungwe awa ali ku Moscow ndi St. Mtengo waku Malta ndi pedigree - ma 10,000 rubles. Anthu omwe ali ndi mphotho ndi maudindo amasulidwa mtengo wokwera kwambiri, kuchokera ku ruble 25,000.

Matenda omwe angakhale ndi njira zawo

Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha kudya kosayenera, ma malta aku Malta nthawi zambiri amadwala. Amatha kudwala kapamba kapena matenda am'mimba. Kupewetsa kuoneka ngati matenda oterowo m'zinyama kudyetsa ndi chakudya chouma. Osayesa zakudya zake!

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zomwe mumapatsa chiweto chanu sizili ndi cartilage kapena mafupa ang'onoang'ono. Galu samawatengera "phala."Thupi lakunja limatha kukhazikika m'matumbo mwake, pharynx, kapena ngakhale rectum.

Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kochepa ndipo fupa limakhala losazama - veterinary amapeza ndi ma tweezers, koma ngati zotsatira za X-ray zikuwonetsa kuti ili m'matumbo kapena m'mimba, ndiye kuti opaleshoniyo singagawidwe nayo.

Ku Malta kumachititsidwanso matenda. Mawonekedwe amitambo ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matenda amkati. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kuchita popanda chisamaliro chanyama. Onetsetsani kuti galu wanu sathirira dzuwa dzuwa kulowa chilimwe ndipo samazizira nyengo yozizira. Ngati mungazindikire kuti amadya kwambiri, amatuluka pang'ono, kapena amagona kwambiri, mwina samva bwino. Muperekezeni kwa katswiri.

Khadi Lamalonda: Ubwino ndi Chizindikiro cha Mbuto Zamtundu wa Malta

Malta lapdog kapena malta ndi galu wokongoletsa pang'ono wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lokongola. Thupi la lapfish limakwezedwa pang'ono, osakomera mtima. Ziwawa ndizolimba, zazitali kutalika. Mchirawo umakulungidwa, lonse kumunsi ndikuwukoka mwamphamvu kumapeto. Maso ndi a bulauni, ozungulira, achidwi. Mphuno ndi mizere yabwino kuzungulira m'milomo ndi m'maso wakuda. Makutu ndi ang'ono, atatu, opindika.

Bungwe la International Cynological Federation lotsogolera limapereka njira zotsatirazi.

• Kulemera. 3-4 makilogalamu.
• Kukula kufota. 20-25 masentimita, anyamata ndi ochepa masentimita kuposa atsikana.
• Mtundu. Moyenera - yoyera kwathunthu, koma yofiirira kwambiri ya njovu kapena yofiyira imaloledwa, ngakhale yotsirizira kale ndiyotengera.
• Utali wamoyo. Wazaka 12 mpaka 15, koma malinga ndi kubadwa mwatsopano komanso chisamaliro chabwino, galu wopala ku Malta amakhala zaka 17- 20.
• Khalidwe. Zambiri zimadalira maphunziro. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zamtchirezi, zochezeka komanso zachikulire zomwe zimakhalabe zogwira komanso kusewera ngakhale paubwino. Amasankha mwini m'modzi, ndikuwatsata anthu ena onse ngati ofanana. Kupeza chidwi chokwanira komanso nthawi yoti mwiniwake azisewera, Malta amakhalabe mwana wagalu moyo wake wonse. Kuchotsedwera zotere kumatha kukhala koopsa, koopsa komanso kosaletseka.
• Luntha. Itha kukhala isanaphunzire mwanzeru dziko lama canine, koma simungakane kukumbukira, kuwunikira komanso kugunda mwachangu kwa a Malta. Amaphunzira bwino malamulo amakhalidwe mnyumba, amasinthasintha zochitika za pabanja ndipo amaphunzitsidwa.
• Chitetezo ndi kuthekera kwa wowonera. Palibe, ngakhale ndi mlendo wankhanza, amaluma amaluma, kapena kuluma.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa: zina

Kukula kophatikizana kwa munthu wamkulu waku Malta lapdog, kukongola kwakunja ndi mawonekedwe ake okopa amakopa okonda Mitundu yokongoletsera. Komabe, musathamangire kusankha. Moyo wam'maganizo komanso kufunika kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi zimapangitsa Malta ngati nthumwi ya "agalu a sofa", omwe sioyenera aliyense. Ubwino ndi zovuta za mtundu zimafananizidwa pagome.

Gome - Ubwino ndi Kupezeka kwa Malta

Ubwino wa kubereka malta lapdog	Kupereka kufalikira kwa Malta
- Kukula kwakung'ono, - kukhoza kuphunzira, - Kusowa kwa molting, - kusowa kwa mkwiyo, - kukonda ana, - thanzi labwino (malinga ndi cholowa komanso chisamaliro choyenera), Hypoongegenic	- amafuna kusamalira tsitsi mosiyana, - yogwira, amafuna kuyenda ndi zochitika, - mawu, kutalika pang'ono komanso mokweza, - ungakhale wosankha pa chakudya, - osalolera kusungulumwa, - ndi kuchepa chidwi, mawonekedwewo amawonongeka, - mtundu umakonda matenda angapo obadwa nawo

Zosiyanasiyana

Chifukwa cha malo okhala abwinoko a ku Malta mu mtunduwu, ma subtypes awiri apangidwa omwe amawunikiridwa mosiyana ngakhale m'mabwalo andale.

1. Chitaliyana Amadziwikanso kuti tingachipeze powerenga. FCI yokhazikika yapadziko lonse lapansi imazungulira pa gawo ili.
2. Waku America Yotsogozedwa ndi bungwe la Kennel Union of America. Agalu ndi opepuka kuposa classic malta - kutalika kwa 3,2 kg, moyenera - mpaka 2.7 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, "aku America" ​​ali ndi nkhope yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono. Tsitsi ndi lalifupi, ngakhale kuti simungawatchule kuti ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi.

Pogulitsa ana agalu, mumatha kupeza "ana nkhope ya malta". Uwu si malo amtundu kapena mitundu, koma nyama chabe zomwe, pazifukwa zina zobadwa nazo, makondowo adakhala ofupikirapo komanso osachedwa kupsa kusiyana ndi atsikana wamba achi Malta. Maonekedwe a agalu oterewa ndiwabwino kwambiri, koma pakuwonetsa ntchito ndikwabwino kupeza chiweto chamawonekedwe abwino.

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mawu oti "mini-malta." Izi zimaphatikizapo agalu olemera kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2,5 kg. Kukula kwamphongo zazimuna zazing'ono mpaka 20cm, zazimuna zazing'ono mpaka 18c. Izi sizinganene kuti ndizamoyo zamtundu wina, ngakhale kuti mzere wina wobereketsa umakhala ndi cholinga chophatikiza kukula kwaung'ono. Pamaso ndi ubweya, Mini amatha kukhala "Italiya" ndi "America".

Zofunikira ndi Zopatsa Thanzi

Malta akhoza kumangokhala m'nyumba. Si nkhani yochepa kukula, chifukwa galuyo ndi wosatetezeka ngakhale kutsogolo kwa amphaka a pabwalo, koma atavala chovalacho. Choyamba, sichimakhala chopanda chovala chamkati, ndipo chachiwiri, mwaulere chimasanduka chovala cholimba. Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yanyumba, mutha kulolera pang'onopang'ono kutengako mundawo, kenako, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zingwe zomwe zingatseke mpandawo kuthawa mwana wachidwi.

M'nyumba, chiweto chanu chamtsogolo chidzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi.

• Malo ogona ndi "Chalk" cha khitchini. Gulani kama kapena pogona, kapena pezani ngodya yabwino kuchokera bulangeti. Musaiwale kugula mbale zama chakudya ndi madzi.
• Zoseweretsa Eni ake odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti atenge ma titterers - amakonda Malta. Mutha kupsinjika ndi iwo tsiku loyamba, kotero lingalirani zosankha zingapo zosangalatsa za ana.
• Collar ndi leash kapena harness. Ndikwabwino kukonza chikhomo ndi omwe mumacheza nawo pa kolala pasadakhale kuti mwana yemwe sanadziwe malamulo oyendetsedwa atha kuthawa pakuyenda.
• Zida zodzikongoletsera. Crests yokhala ndi mano osiyanasiyana a mano, burashi (ofunikira - osati wofinya, koma tsitsi), wovala tsitsi. Mutha kuyang'ana zodzoladzola za agalu pasadakhale zomwe zimathandizira kuthana ndi tsitsi lalitali.
• Zotayidwa zotayidwa ndi thireyi. Ma diapu amathandizanso poyamba, mpaka mwana wagalu azolowera "kuchita malonda" mumsewu. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu chimbudzi m'nyumba, nthawi yomweyo mugule thireyi yapadera ya agalu ang'ono.

Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, ma lapala achi Malta amayenda zovala. Izi sizingotenthetsera chiweto chija, komanso kutchinjiriza chovalacho ku dothi. Ngati mutenga mwana waulere m'chilimwe, simungathe kuthamangira kukagula zovala, ngati nthawi yozizira - maovololo ndi nsapato zidzafunika kale kutuluka koyamba.

Mwambiri, chisamaliro choyenera cha malta sichikhala chovuta kwambiri, kupatula kungosunga malaya akunja.

• Kuyesa kwa maso ndi makutu. Imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, amayeretsedwa ndi thonje. Ngati mukuwona kuti galu ali ndi maso opunduka, komanso ali ndi redness kapena mkwiyo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.
• Claw kudula. Kamodzi masabata awiri kapena atatu. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nsapato, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula nsapato nthawi zambiri, chifukwa sizipera mwachilengedwe.
• Kupewa nyongolotsi, nthata ndi nkhupakupa. Nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu pachaka. Nyama zimatsimikizira kuti nyongolotsi zisanalowe katemera ndi matingwi. Onani nthawi yoteteza komanso kubwereza yomwe yawonetsedwa mu malangizo.
• Katemera. Katemera woyamba wa Malta lapwort amachitika miyezi iwiri. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kusinthanso, kubwereza - chaka chimodzi. Agalu akuluakulu amalandira katemera chaka chilichonse.
• Kuphatikiza. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Tsitsi limalumikizidwa ndi chisa, kupewa misempha ndi mseru. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa undercoat, mtunduwo sukhetsa, tsitsi lakunja limasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, osayambitsa vuto kuyeretsa nyumbayo.
• Kusamba. Njira zamadzi zamadzi ndizovomerezeka kamodzi pa sabata kapena zochepa. Chimalta chitha kumatsukidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a agalu a tsitsi lalitali. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya zinthu zoyera, popeza tsitsi lingasinthe pang'ono pang'ono. Pambuyo pakusamba, galuyo amapukutidwa ndi woweta tsitsi, ndikuyika tsitsi ndi burashi. Osasamba galu wanu tsiku ndi tsiku.Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zovala ndi nsapato kuti muteteze ku litsiro lamsewu, ndipo chisa ndi thaulo zingathandize popewa fumbi.
• Tsitsi. Eni malo ambiri amadula malta m'chilimwe, kusiya malaya ataliitali nthawi yachisanu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akatswiri okhazikika okhawo omwe sangawononge malaya.

Zakudya

Dyetsani lapdog wa ku Malta ayenera kukhala pazinthu zingapo zofunika.

• Osatopa kwambiri. Mtundu umakonda kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ndi mafinya, chimbudzi ndi mtima dongosolo.
• Osadyetsa kuchokera pagome. Chakudya cha anthu chimavulaza nyama - matupi awo satha kugaya zakudya zingapo zomwe ndizakoma komanso zopatsa thanzi kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, zokhwasula-khwasula zomwe mumadya masana zimaphwanya dongosolo lazakudya ndikuwononga chiweto.
• Ganizirani zomwe nyama imakonda. Zokonda ku Malta ndi zokha. Oimira ena amtundu amangozindikira zakudya zouma zokha, zina - zachilengedwe. Enanso amafunikira kusintha kwa menyu tsiku lililonse kapena amangodziwa mtundu wa nyama kapena zakudya zam'chitini. Konzekerani kusankha chakudya chokonda cha chiweto chanu ndikuumirira pazakudya zomwe zingamupatse chakudya.

Kuchokera pazakudya zowuma, Mulimonsemo, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa zinthu zomwe sizotsika mtengo kuposa kalasi ya premium, yopangidwira Mitundu yaying'ono. Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo ng'ombe yophika kapena nkhuku, kefir wopanda mafuta ndi tchizi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ziweto zazing'ono zimapatsidwa mazira a nkhuku, nsomba, buckwheat kapena phala la mpunga, ndi maapulo wobiriwira osankhidwa bwino.

Nkhani Zophunzitsa

Chibwana cha ku Malta sichimawoneka ngati galu wothandizira, ndipo ndizovuta kulankhula mozama za maphunziro. Koma kulera ziweto ndikofunikira. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa izi kuyambira tsiku loyamba. M'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, ana agalu amatha kukumbukira dzina lawo komanso malamulo osavuta.

Khazikitsani malamulo azikhalidwe mnyumba ndikuwalamula kuti azisamalira ziweto ndi nyumba. Ngati chinaletsedwa kwa galu, nthawi zonse chimakhala choletsedwa, ngakhale galu apempha.

Chachikulu pakuphunzitsani galu wa ku Malta ndi kudekha komanso chidwi. Osati zachiwawa zokha, koma kufuula kwambiri kungakhumudwitse mwana wa galu komanso kuletsa chidwi chofuna kuphunzira. Ndikwabwino kuvala makalasi amtundu wa masewera.

Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira malamulo angapo ndi galu wanu:

Ndikofunikira kuti galuyo azikhala ndi socialization - aphunzire kuyankha moyenera kwa alendo ndi nyama zina. Kwa ana agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino amayamba kuyenda pamabala a agalu. Chitsanzo cha achibale ophunzitsidwa bwino amatha kuphunzitsa Chimalta mwachangu kuposa maphunziro amodzi ndi eni. Pangani maphunziro ndi mlangizi waluso ndi chiweto chanu. Choyamba, zikuthandizani kulankhulana ndi galu wanu molondola.

Matenda ndi chithandizo

Monga Mitundu yambiri yakale, mapangidwe ake omwe adachitika mu vivo, ma malta aku Malta ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso osatetezeka ku matenda omwe adatenga. Ndi matenda obadwa nawo, vutoli lidakulirakulira, popeza mtundu udasankhidwa kale ndi munthu. Matenda obadwa nawo kwambiri:

• kubadwa kwa patella - bondo silinapangidwe bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti nyama ikhale,
• pyloric stenosis - matenda a minofu yam'mimba,
• khungu ndi ugonthi - nthawi zambiri zimaberekanso, koma zimatha kukula,
• matenda a mtima - zosiyanasiyana za mtima ndi mtima,
• hypoglycemia - dontho lakuthwa la shuga m'magazi.

Ma malta aku Malta amathanso kutenga matenda omwe amapezeka:

• Dermatitis nthawi zambiri imakhala yisiti, koma mkwiyo wa khungu losiyana umapezekanso,
• ziwengo - chakudya, mungu, fumbi kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera,
• matenda a ophthalmic - dystychiasis (kukula kwa eyelash), glaucoma (kusintha kosintha kwa mandala amaso), retinal atrophy, kukanika kwa lacrimal ducts.

Oimira ena amtunduwo amakhala ndi matumbo otsekemera (omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ndi mwiniwake yemwe sanayang'anitsidwe, chifukwa galuyo adadya china chake chomwe sichingakidwe) ndi m'mimba wokwiyitsidwa (kusamukira koopsa kwa m'mimba, kudzetsa imfa popanda kulowererapo kwa achipatala). Zizindikiro zakunja ndi chopindika cholimba, kupweteka. Galu amapuma kwambiri komanso mosakhalitsa, amayenda motsimikiza.

Dinani TOP

Kusankha dzina la lapdog waku Maltaole kumangolekeredwa ndi zolingalira. Mutha kutsindika za chiyambi ndi ubale wakalewo ndi mitundu yayikulu, ndipo mutha kuchokera ku maonekedwe ndi kusangalala kwa agalu awa.

Mayina oyamba a "Mnyamata" waku Malta:

Mayina a "atsikana" aku Malta:

Kuwunika pazithunzi

Zowonetsa zazikulu komanso zazifupi zazifupi, maudindo achifumu komanso kusewera molakwika ndi zithunzi zosiyana ndi zokongola za ana agalu ndi agalu a mtundu wa Malta wobereketsa.

Mtengo ndi komwe mugule

Mtengo wa ku Malta ukuwoneka kuti ukugogomezera mkhalidwe wapa agalu. Mwiniwake wamtsogolo adzafanizira kuti nyama yodyetsedwa bwino singagulidwe motchipa komanso ndi manja. Ku Moscow, mwana wa galu wokhala ku Malta amatenga ndalama kuchokera kuma ruble 20,000 (deta ya February 2018). Chiweto chokhala ndi chiyembekezo chantchito chidzafunika ndalama zambiri - pafupifupi ma ruble 60,000.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Zimakhala zovuta kwa osakhala katswiri kusankha chamba cholusa. Ndikwabwino kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri wachitatu. Pamiyezi iwiri, monga pa msinkhu uwu, mwana wa ana agalu amatha kutengedwera kale kuchokera kwa amayi, galu wokhala ndi Malta akadali ndi tsitsi la mwana, kulondola kwa kapangidwe kake ndizovuta kudziwa. Chovala cha mwana wa tchire sichikuyenera kukhala chofewa kapena chokocha komanso chodukiza mwamphamvu. Kuchuluka kwa chivundikiro kuyenera kukhala kovomerezeka, osati yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo chovalacho chokha chizikhala chopanda. Mafunde amaloledwa, nthawi zambiri amawongoka ndikamakula.

Kupanda kutero, chiweto chanu cham'tsogolo chimayenera kukhala choyera, chosanunkhira bwino, chosakhala ndi mawanga, zotupa kapena redness pakhungu. Maso ndi makutu popanda chotulutsa chilichonse. Kuluma kuli ngati lumo. Mwana wa galu yekha ndi wokangalika, wokalamba, wopanda manyazi kapena wankhanza. Ziwerengero zamthupi zimakwaniritsa kale zofunika za mtundu wamba.

Sankhani ndi kudziwitsa mlangizi ndi woweta ngati mukufuna kutenga galu wowonetsera ndi kuswana kapena ngati mukungofuna chiweto. M'malo omaliza, mudzapatsidwa mwana wankhuku wowerengeka yemwe ndi wotsika mtengo, ali ndi zofooka zina malinga ndi akatswiri agalu agalu, koma ambiri ndi galu wathanzi, wathanzi.

Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kuswana, ndizomveka kupeza pang'ono, chifukwa mwamwambo pali amuna ambiri mumsika wa "mating", ndipo mpikisano pakati pawo ndiwokwera. Estrus yoyamba ku Malta nthawi zambiri imachitika mpaka chaka, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa galu osati kale kuposa lachitatu. Kupanda kutero, thupi la mayi woyembekezerali silingathe kupirira ndi pakati komanso kubereka, zomwe zimakhudza ana kwambiri.

Anamwino

Ngakhale mtengo wokwera, ma laptogs a ku Malta sataya kutchuka. Anamwino ambereredwe ali m'mizinda yayikulu:

• "Selena White" ku Moscow - http://maltesedog.ru,
• Vart Royal Escort ku St. Petersburg - http://pitomnik-maltese.ru,
• Al-Vichy ku Rostov-on-Don - http://www.al-vishi.ru,
• Elite Mon Amoure ku Kiev (Ukraine) - https://vwvsuperstarvwv.jimdo.com.

Ngati simunasankhebe chokongoletsachi, koma chamoyo chabwino komanso cholakalaka zabwino, mungakuyankheni, mwina mayankho a eni malangizowo aku Malizani angakukhulupirireni ngakhale kukukhumudwitsani.

Ndemanga yake: "Amadziwa kuvina pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo"

Tili ndi mwana wamwamuna, adatenga kamkati ndi zikalata kwa anthu 3,000. Galu ndi wokoma mtima, amakonda, amakonda kusewera, amakonda kuvala mpira ndi zoseweretsa zina. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovulaza, ali ndi chikhalidwe chotere. Maganizo a anthu akunja siabwino nthawi zonse. Koma alendo olandiridwa m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha. Galu ali ndi zaka 2, zowonjezera zinaonekera m'banja lathu. Ndinkada nkhawa kuti ndikadachitira nsanje mwana ndikumukhumudwitsa.Ndipo pachabe, amakonda mwana, amakonda kusewera ndi iye, amalola zochuluka, kukoka tsitsi lake, ndikudula mphuno yake, kwakukulu, sipanakhalepo nkhanza kwa mwana.

Pang'ono pang'ono posiya. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ubweya. Ma shampoos abwino ndi zinthu zosamalira ndizokwera mtengo. M'chilimwe timapanga tsitsi lalifupi kuti lisatenthe, tsitsi limadula pafupifupi ma ruble 2000, m'nyengo yozizira timadzimangira tokha kapena kuyenda ndi tsitsi lalitali. Chakudya: palibe chakudya kuchokera pagome wamba. Tinkapatsa tchizi m'mbuyomu, amangomukonda, kenako timalapa. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chabwino chokha. Tinaphunzitsanso chimbudzi kupita kunyumba, m'matayala, ngati mphaka. Galu wathu ndiwaphokoso, amakonda kubangula, sindikudziwa momwe abambo ena amakhalira pamenepa, koma agalu onse ang'ono ndi phokoso 🙂

Kodi ndinganene chiyani za mtunduwu? Ndiwokongola! Kuzya anali wopanda nkhawa, wanzeru kwambiri (wophunzitsidwa mwachangu kuti azichita zinthu pakafunika kutero), woseketsa komanso woseketsa! Amadziwanso kuvina pamiyendo yakumbuyo kwake!))) Zotukwana zambiri kuchokera pang'ono zinger - ukuyenerabe kuyang'ana)))) Pakapita kanthawi ndinabereka ana amapasa, ndipo kunalibe nthawi yoti galu agwiritse ntchito. Inde, ndidayamba kumusamalira pang'ono kuposa kale. Ndipo galuyo adaguguda ((Kenako. Adakwiya, adaimilira, ndikuyamba kugwiranagwirana kulikonse komwe kungatheke ndi zosatheka. Zotsatira zake, tidapereka kwa mayi wopuma pantchito. Ndipo kumeneko Kuzya adapeza nyumba yake ndi chisangalalo chake.

Ngati mwiniyo alibe nthawi ya chiweto chake, ndiye kuti chiweto chidzavutika ndi zotsatirapo zonse zakukhumudwitsidwa kobisika, kukhumba, ndi zina. Chifukwa chake musanagule mtunduwu - ganizirani 100! Choyamba, za ngati muli okonzeka kulipira chidwi galu mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.

Choyamba, galu amawona mopweteka kunyumba kwanga.

Kachiwiri, pamafunika chisamaliro chachikulu. M'mawa uliwonse ndi madzulo - kutsuka diso, kuyeretsa nkhope, kuwononga masharubu. Tsiku lililonse limafunika kutsekedwa, apo ayi ubweya wa silika umatengedwa ndi "ma icicles". Sambani, tsukani mano, phulikani youma - kamodzi pa sabata.

Chachitatu, sikuti zonse ndizophweka ndi chimbudzi. Ngakhale ndinayesera kukwaniritsa malingaliro onse ozolowera mberayo, komabe tsiku lililonse sindinapatsane mpungwepungwe woletsa ndi mafuta.

Chachinayi, malta ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri pakusunga galu. Ma shampoos awo, maofesi, madontho, chakudya ndi zinthu zina zambiri zimakhala ndi ndalama zambiri, osatchulanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati mudula chiweto chanu. Makope owonetsa ndizoyesetsa kwambiri komanso ndalama.

Lachisanu, ndidayamba kukhala ndi zosowa kwa chiweto changa, ngakhale ndimakhulupirira kuti malta ndi galu wokhazikika, chifukwa alibe undercoat. Sindikunena kuti eni Malta onse amakumana ndi zovuta zomwe ndalemba, agalu onse ndiosiyana, ndipo anthu ndiwosiyana, koma ndikhulupirira kuti kuwunika kwanga kudzakuthandizani kukhazika mtima pansi ndi kuyandikira kugula galu mosamala momwe mungathere.

Kodi pali yaying'ono?

Misonkhano ikuluikulu, agalu amtundu wa Malta agalu amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: wamba, mini ndi yaying'ono. Kukula kwakumapeto kwake kumayikidwa mkati mwa 14-16 masentimita, ndipo kulemera - 1,3-1,5 kg. Komabe, obereketsa mu kennels amadzinenera kuti nyama zocheperako zimapangidwa mwangozi, popeza pali kufunika kwambiri kwa agalu ochepa, koma pali zovuta zambiri ndi thanzi la nyama.

Makola osadzitukumula amadutsa mwadala nyama zobadwa ndi osakwanira kukula mwa muyezo. Pambuyo pake, amapatsira ana awo matenda athunthu omwe amatsogolera ku kufalikira (mavuto okhala ndi mafupa, kukula kwa ziwalo zamkati, etc.). Nyama zotere sizitha kupitilira zaka 3-5, koma pokhapokha ngati zidzapatsidwe chisamaliro choyenera.

Pa chithunzichi, masewera awiri osangalatsa a malta:

Ndipo onse ali pabasiketi:

Ndipo shkodnitsa yaying'ono iyi idalowa mchombo chaching'ono ndikuyang'ana pozungulira:

Mestizo Malta

Mestizos, monga wamba wamba, satengedwa ngati nyama zokwawa. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Pafupifupi wa a Mestizo, pali makolo omwe ali ndi matupi, mosiyana ndi mamembala. Makhalidwe akunja amatha kusamutsidwa kuchokera kwa bambo kapena mayi wokhala ndi mwana, koma ngakhale atakhala ofanana, nyama zotere sizingakhale ndi zikalata zosonyeza kuti zimaswana.

Amakhulupirira kuti ma mestizos amalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo machitidwe abwino osati mu thupi, komanso umunthu.

Mestizos ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, samakhala ndi matenda amtundu winawake, amatha kukhazikika m'malo atsopano ndipo samakonda kupsa mtima. Mwa ma mestizos a lapdog aku Malta pali zosankha izi:

1. Metis Mi-ki. Adabadwa mwapadera posakaniza lapa la Malta, papillon, shih tzu ndi chibwano cha ku Japan. Galu wotere ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Mtengo wa ana agalu osakanikirana nawo mi-ki umafika ma ruble 150,000. Agaluwa amakhala ndi malaya owoneka bwino pansi komanso makutu oseketsa gulugufe. Maonekedwe adakhala okongola kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino.
2. Mtanda pakati pa Yorkshire Terrier ndi Malta. Mestizos yotere imadziwika kuti kaloti kapena yorktises. Nyama imakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi. Kaloti ndi achikondi, amakhala bwino ndi ena ndipo amakonda kwambiri mbuye wawo. Amakhala ndiumauma kuchokera ku Yorks.
3. Kusakaniza kwa toyesa terrier ndi lapdog. Mitundu theka la Mitundu iwiriyi imakhala ndi malaya ataliitali, ndipo akunja amafanana ndi a Yorkshire Terrier. Mwachilengedwe amakhala okoma mtima komanso odalirika, amakhala omasuka kucheza ndi ana.
4. Kusakaniza kwa Pekingese ndi galu wapakhosi. Zotsatira zamtanda wotere ndi agalu ocheperako, otengeka ndi chikondi komanso ntchito. Amadziwa kumvera mwini wake ndipo ndiosavuta kuphunzira. Ubwenzi ndi ana zimatengera kusewera kwa majini. Ngati mitundu ya agalu olimbirana ikulamulira, nyamayo imawonetsera chikondi kwa ana, ngati Pekingese - galuyo amadzilakalaka yekha ndi mwiniwake.
5. Maltipu. Awa ndi dzina la theka-poodle patdle ndi lapdog. Chifukwa chodutsa, amatha onse kuwongola tsitsi, ndikuwomba pang'ono pang'ono kapena kupindika. Kunja, galuyo ali ngati kabala. Ali ndi luntha, amakonda kusewera komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri.

Chithunzichi, a Métis of the Malta lapdog:

Nayi utoto wa kirimu wa mestizo:

Ndipo pamtundu wa mestizo iyi pali mtundu wakuda:

Yerekezerani ndi agalu ena ang'ono

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyerekezera malta ndi mitundu ing'onoing'ono yomwe ili ndi kufanana pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, ma lapdog ndi pang'ono ngati agalu a Yorkshire Terrier. Amakhalanso ndi tsitsi lalitali lomwe limafuna chisamaliro choyenera, ndi maso akuda owoneka ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Koma pali zosiyana zingapo:

• york yaying'ono
• mtambo ungakhale wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo galu wopondera yekha ndi woyera,
• Pali zoletsa zambiri pazakudya za malta ndi njira yapadera yofunika, ndipo ma Yorkies samasankha pankhani ya chakudya.

Chithunzi Chithunzi cha Yorkshire Terrier:

Ngati tiyerekeza galu wokhala ndi malta wa Malta ndi Bichon Frize, ndiye kuti kufanana kwawo pakati pa maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe okongola, oyera ndi mawonekedwe. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yaubwenzi, yokondana komanso yokhulupirika. Koma pali kusiyana kodziwika bwino pakati pawo:

• Tsitsi lambiri ndi lalitali komanso losalala, pomwe tsitsi la Bichon Frize ndi lopindika komanso lopindika,
• kukula kwa galu wopondera kumakhala kotsika ku Bichon, kukula kufota kumapeto kwake kumatha kufika 30 cm,
• Ana agalu a ku Malta ndi okwera mtengo kuposa Bichon Frize.

Mitundu ya Shih Tzu imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka komanso yotsika mtengo ngati la la Malta lapdog. Mitundu yonseyi imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera cha tsitsi. Shih Tzu ndi wolemera pafupifupi kawiri ngati galu wamapazi. Agalu achikulire amalemera makilogalamu 6-8, koma kutalika kwake kufota ndikutali masentimita pang'ono kuposa malores (28 cm mu shih tzu).

Mtundu wa Shih Tzu umadziwika ndi utoto wambiri wa mithunzi, mosiyana ndi malta apadera a malta.

Zovala zamtundu wa ku Malta, monga mtundu wawung'ono wa agalu, ndizodziwika kwambiri.Mtundu wochezeka komanso kukula kwake kumakupatsani mwayi kuti galuyu akhale mnyumba komanso ngakhale ndi ana. Amakhala bwino ndi anthu apabanja ndipo amakhala odekha ndi nyama zina. Mestizos yaku Malta yokhala ndi agalu ena ang'onoang'ono komanso apakati siabwino komanso achikondi.