A geckos omwe adadyedwa ndi nthochi amakhala kuzilumba za New Caledonia. Zilumbazi zili kudera lotentha la Pacific Ocean, pakati pa Australia, Vanuatu ndi Fiji. Buluzi wamtunduwu amaonedwa kuti watha mpaka 1994, chifukwa asayansi sanathe kuwapeza pazilumba za Caledonia.

Koma kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, anthu omwe amadya nthochi amapezeka, ndipo lero ndi akaziwa kwambiri omwe akukhala m'misika yopanda anthu. Kuthengo, ma “checkos” okhala kuthengo amakhala m'malo obiriwira mvula, pafupi ndi mitsinje yopanda kapena madzi ena.

Chifukwa chakuchita bwino mthupi, amakhala ndi moyo wamisala. Odyera nthochi omwe amatha kudya nthochi amatha kusinthana ndi malo omwe amapezeka, malinga ndi mtundu wa nkhalango zachilengedwe zotentha, aberekawo samakhala ndi mavuto pakuwasamalira. Anthu omwe amadya nthochi, monga abuluzi ena ambiri, amatha kuponyera mchira wawo pachowopsa. Koma mchira wawo sukumanso, mosiyana ndi abuluzi ena. Ngakhale izi, omwe amadya nthochi amamva bwino ngakhale alibe mchira, womwe umatchedwa kuti chiwalo chowonjezera.

Comb geckos ndi zolengedwa zazing'onoting'ono zomwe sizingavulaze anthu. Kuti buluzi wapabanja asiye kupopa anthu, zimafunikira gawo lalikulu.

Terrarium

Pa mtundu uwu wa nalimata, muyenera kugula mtundu wina wa maloya. Zabwino kwambiri ndizokhazikika, makulidwe ake omwe sayenera kukhala ocheperako kuposa 50x30x50 cm (ngati zomwe zalembedwazo sizikhala ndi anthu osaposera awiri). Malo ochitirako masewerawa amayenera kukhala ndi nthambi zambiri, mabatani komanso khungwa, komwe amakhala chotsekera anthu omwe amadya nthochi. Komanso mu terrarium mutha kupanga mashelufu osiyanasiyana komanso nyumba yokhala ndi mipiringidzo.

Monga zokongoletsera, makoma a terrarium amatha kuphimbidwa ndi maziko okongola, mwachitsanzo, zidutswa za mitengo ya kork. Komanso, pamalo omwe amakhala ndi zolengedwa zachilengedwe, mutha kudzala mbewu zopanda poizoni (orchid, ficus, begonias) kapena kukonza nkhalango yotentha komweko.

Ndipo tisaiwale kuti ku terarium kuyenera kukhala mbale yothira ndi malo oti adye.

EYELASH BANANOED GEKCON (RHACODACTYLUS CILIATUS)

Pano pali kukongola koteroko

Mtunduwu udapezeka mu 1866 ndi French herpetologist ndi ichthyologist Alphone Guichenot (1809-1876) monga Correlophus ciliatus. Mpaka 1994, nyamayi idawonedwa kuti yatha; idatulukidwanso ndi Robert Seipp pambuyo pa mkuntho wotentha pachilumba cha New Caledonia. Pakadali pano, ambiri ogwira ntchito ku terrarium padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi -odya-nthochi, omwe amatsogozedwa ndi chithumwa chake - ndi maso akulu opangidwa ndi "cilia". Kuchulukitsa kwa anthu ogwidwa kunayamba pomwe ambiri mwa anthu omwe amadya nthochi amatumizidwa ku Europe ndi America. Pakadali pano, kutumizidwa kwa Rhacodactylus ciliatus kuchokera ku New Caledonia nkoletsedwa.


Kukankhira kumtunda si vuto

Rhacodactylus amachokera ku liwu Lachi Greek loti "rhakos" lotanthauza "maziko" ndi "dactylus" kutanthauza "chala". Gawo lachiwiri la dzina lasayansi - "ciliatus" limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "cili", kutanthauza "cilia", "fringe".

Odyera nthochi a geckos awa amadziwika kuti amakonda kudya zipatso zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nthochi, ciliary - chifukwa cha mawonekedwe omwe ali pafupi ndi maso ochokera kumwamba.

chithunzi kuchokera m'buku la Zinyama mpaka kutseka

Wodya-nthochi amakhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi mbali zitatu, womwe umapangidwa ndi ma scallop spikes, wofikira mokopa kupita kudera lamapeto. Checheka alibe matope, amatsuka ndi lilime lake. Maso amakutidwa ndi nembanemba yoteteza.

Thupi lonse la chakumaso cha nthochi limakutidwa ndi miyeso yaying'ono yofewa yomwe imamva ngati ikuyenera kukhudza. Miyendo ndiyifupi komanso yotopa, miyendo yokhala ndi zopindika zazing'ono. Mchirawo ndi pafupifupi theka la kutalika konse kwa thupi la nalimata.

Monga ma geckos ena odya nthochi, zikhadabo zokhala ndi tsitsi lambiri lamellar lotchedwa lamellae, lomwe limalola ma geckos kuti azingowoneka pamalo owoneka bwino (ngati galasi) popanda mavuto. Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe amtundu wa zala ndi zala zimathandizanso ku luso la kukwawa m'njira zazitali.

Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu wakudya nthochi popanda mchira ndi 9-12 masentimita, kutalika ndi mchira - mpaka 22. Ndi mtundu wamitengo womwe umatsikira pansi kokha kukasaka ndi kudya.

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15 - 18. Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti, malinga ndi nthawi yamoyoyo, nyamazo sizinakhalepo zokwanira kuti ogwira ntchito kumalo owetera sanganene kuti ali mu ukapolo sangathe kufikira zaka 20.

Mitundu ndi mithunzi ya Rhacodactylus ciliatus ndi yosiyanasiyana: chikasu, lalanje, pichesi, chofiirira, bulauni, bronze, maolivi, imvi. Kukula kwa mtundu wa gecko umodzi kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chake m'modzi mwa amwanawo akuwafotokozera kuti yemwe amadya nthochi amakonda kugona, pomwe mbali imodzi imayang'anana ndipo pomwe mbali zina za thupi la nalimata zimasiyananso.

Kusintha kwa mitundu kumalumikizidwanso ndi njira yokukula: mtundu wowona umawonekera pofika mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu mpaka wachisanu ndi chinayi cha moyo.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri amadya nthochi siziwona mwayi wawo wochita bwino komanso kubereka ali muukapolo, "kuseketsa" kwa ma terrariumists pamaonekedwe awo, komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchita bwino pa kutentha kochepa, koma izi tikambirana pang'onopang'ono.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotsatirayi ilinso yamtundu wa Rhacodactylus:
-Rhacodactylus auriculatus
-Rhacodactylus chahoua
-Rhacodactylus leachianus leachianus
-Rhacodactylus leachianus henkelli
-Rhacodactylus sarasinorum
-Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus
-Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus trachychycephalus

Masanjidwe a Rhacodactylus ciliatus sakhala chinsinsi.

Rhacodactylus ciliatus palibe pamndandanda wa Cites (The Convention in International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Mutha kutsimikizira izi pa - http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.shtml

Ngati chonchi!

Rhacodactylus ciliatus amakhala kum'mawa ndi pakati pachilumba cha New Caledonia (pafupi ndi Australia), komanso pachilumba chotchedwa Isle of Pines.

Malo achilengedwe a Rhacodactylus ciliatus ndi nkhalango yamvula yotentha. Zochita sizichitika usiku. Imagwiritsa ntchito m'maenje, malo otumphuka, komanso zisa mbalame zosiyidwa ngati pobisalira. A Geckos amakhala okha, kutsatira malo omwe amakhala.

Caledonia yatsopano idatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Moyo wa Mangrove, Caledonia Yatsopano
(Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi wojambula wotchuka wa ku France Yann Arthus Bertrand)

3. Khalidwe, zizolowezi ndi njira zolumikizirana

Ma geckos odyedwa ndi nthochi ndi nyama zachilendo zomwe mosakayikira ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana. Ndi mafoni kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumphira pamasamba ngati matalala.

Ma geckoswa nawonso adazolowera kudumpha ndikukwera mothandizidwa ndi kukoka kwa mchira. Pa nsonga ya mchira wa wakudya wa nthochi pali gawo laling'ono lathyathyathya, lomwe, monga zala, limathandizira ndi ndege yake.

Chifukwa cha liwiro lawo, amatchedwa teleporter.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtunduwu wonse umakonda kuyenda limodzi. Chifukwa chake, wina ayenera kukhala wokonzekera m'maganizo kuti athe kudzipatula. Pankhani ya chikhalidwe choyipa kapena chakuthengo, nyamulani chiweto pokhapokha ngati pakufunika - kuyeretsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo, kuyang'ana wathanzi, kudya mwanjira zina, ndi zina. Zachidziwikire kuti simukutenga ndi mchira, koma mwachizolowezi ndichizolowezi kugwira dzanja kuchokera kumbuyo ndikugwira mosamala ndi modekha pansi pa miyendo yakumtunda. Pogwira mosasamala kapena kuyesera kuti inyamule pamene wodya nthochi akutsutsana nayo, atha kutaya mchira wake. Ndiye kuti, pakuwonongeka kwa mchira, ntchito za ankhondo pakati pa ziweto sizofunikira, kuvulala pakugwa, etc., kupsinjika kokwanira. Mapeto a mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi amakonzedwa makamaka, ndipo wakudya nthochi sangathenso kutaya magazi chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mchira, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuchita mantha ndi izi. Ngakhale mchira wamtunduwu sukusinthidwanso, oswana ndikuwopa kuti amawona kuti kutayika kwa mchira wakewo sikukhudza zochita za mchenga. Amapitilizabe kusangalala ndi moyo wopanda mchira.

Olera aluso adalemba kuti modekha amatenga omwe amadya nthochi m manja awo, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwatenge osaposa mphindi 5 patsiku m'miyezi yoyambirira yolumikizirana ndipo pakangofika chidaliro chonse, nthawi yolumikizana mwachindunji imafikiridwa mpaka mphindi 20. "Kuyenda mothandizana." Mukungoyenera kuti mutambasulire dzanja limodzi mwachindunji ndi nalimata kuti aligwere, kulumpha, kuyenda pamenepo. Nthenga akayamba kuyenda, dzanja laulere lachiwirilo limafanana ndi woyamba, ndikumupatsa mwayi kuti adutse. Kudumpha pakati pa manja kumatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, koma muyenera kudikirira mpaka wodya nthochiyo atakhazikika.

Mpaka pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi itatu kapena mpaka kutha, ma nthochi amatha kusungidwa, ndiye kuti amakhala. Akazi amatha kusungidwa pagulu, amuna okhaokha. Mwamuna m'modzi yekha ndi amene angabzalidwe mu akazi. Ikasungidwa pamodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala zazikazi 5 mpaka zachimuna. Ndiye kuti, wamwamuna amatha kupatsidwa mini-harem. Ma gehena ofanana mulingo wofanana amafesedwa pamodzi (izi zimachepetsa kupsinjika).

Odyera Banana amatha kupanga phokoso, kuitana wina ndi mnzake, amatsanziranso kukuwa kwa cricket.

4. Malamulo ogwidwa

Mchengawu umalimbikitsidwa kuti ukonzedwe, kwa oyamba kumene komanso malo odziwa zambiri. Odyera nthochi sakonda kuluma omwe awalandira. Rhacodactylus ciliatus ali ndi nsagwada zofowoka poyerekeza ndi ena a Rhacodactylus, chifukwa chake sipakhala zotsatira kuchokera kuluma kwawo.

Mtendere!

Nthawi zambiri, zikafika pagawo latsopano, kuthandizanso kumatha kutenga masiku angapo (nthawi zina ochulukirapo). Anthu ambiri amakonda kusunga ma geckos m'malo opangira magalasi, koma pali lingaliro kuti izi ndizosautsa zosafunikira kwa wodya-nthochi, chifukwa sakonda kuwala kowala. Ngati mukufunabe kapena mukufuna kusunga checko kuseri kwagalasi, mutha kuyika nyali yofiira kapena ya buluu yotsika pang'ono (yofanana ndi usiku umodzi). Kusunga kutentha, matenthedwe kumakhala okwanira. Pamafunika kuti mchengawo ukhale wotetezeka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yapadera, kuipaka kunja, kukulolani kuwona chiweto chanu, koma kulibe. Ena amaphimba, mwachitsanzo, ndi makatoni mbali zonse zinayi za terariamu ndipo mkati mwa mwezi amachotsa imodzi, potero kupanga kusuta pang'ono pang'ono. Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidyetsa kaye ngati woyamba kubzala. Kusintha kwa zakudya kumatha kupanikizika ndi nalimata.

Ngati rookie ikufunika kuti iwonjezeke ku gulu la geckos, ndiye kuti rookie imasungidwa payokha kwa mwezi osachepera, womwe umachitika osati chifukwa chongotengera, komanso kuyang'ana thanzi la obwera kumene. Tili ndi lingaliro loti nyama ikhale yokhayokha kwa miyezi itatu, nyama zina zimagwiritsa ntchito miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mpweya wopepuka, kutentha ndi chinyezi

Masana masana ndi maora 12. Kafukufuku wasayansi sanatsimikizire kuti ma geckos amafunika ma ray a ultraviolet kuti amwe calcium, koma sangasokoneze. Pa irradiation, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet (ReptiGlo 5.0 yopangidwa ndi ExoTerra ndi yoyenera), komanso nyali za erythema. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito nyali za erytamic - kuwongolera kumachitika kwa mphindi 5 katatu pa tsiku. Nyali za Erythemic zimayikidwa kuti ziziwala pa purosesa yomwe ili pansi pawo, ndikuwonetsa kuwala kumatsika pa geckos. Mafuta akathiriridwa ndi nyali za erythema, nyamayo izisungidwa m'malo owuma.

Kutentha kwausana masana kuyenera kukhala 24 - 27 ° С, pamalo otentha - 30-32 ° С. Kutentha kwakusiku ndi 21-24 ° C. Kutentha kwakumbuyo kuposa 27 ° C kumatha kubweretsa kupsinjika, kuchepa mphamvu kwa thupi ndipo mwina ngakhale kufa.

Nthambi zanthete zimakhazikitsidwa pansi kuti aziwotcha kuti ma geckos atenthe bwino, kusankha kutentha komwe akufuna. Nthambi, mabembe, zidutswa za khungwa ziyenera kukhala mu malo osiyanasiyana. Malo okhala mu malo ochitirako masewerawa azikhala ngati khungwa, malo owongoka, nyumba zopangidwa ndi nyumba, mashelufu okhala. Makoma a terrarium amatha kuphimbidwa ndi maziko a zinthu zopindika kapena makungwa, mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya thundu.

Chinyezi mu terarium chizikhala pamwamba pa 50%: 50-60%, 60-75% pakati pausiku, masana, i.e. chinyezi chambiri - 65%. Pansi pazachilengedwe (ku New Caledonia), chinyezi ndi 70-80%.

Pokonza, tertium yopindika imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makulu okwanira a terrarium ndi 25 x 30 x 50 cm kwa nyama zazing'ono, 45 x 45 x 60 cm ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa munthu m'modzi kapena awiri. Chovomerezeka: bromeliad, orchid, ficus yaying'ono, philodendrons, scindapsus, begonia, tradescantia. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpesa pokonzekera.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zokongoletsera zamtunduwu zimakondweretsabe maso a munthu wowopsa, osati chiweto. M'malo mwake, palibe chifukwa chochepetsera malo okongola, Rhacodactylus ciliatus angasangalale ndi mipando iliyonse yopanda poizoni yomwe imamulola kuchita zinthu zomwe amakonda - kukwera, kubisala. Awo. ikhoza kukhala machubu kuchokera ku matawulo a pepala, mbewu zokumba, mabokosi amira, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuyeretsa malo operekera miyala kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Malo ofukula ambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo nthambi zofunikira kuti Rhacodactylus ciliatus athe kukwera, kubisala, kusewera. Pofuna kusangalatsa chiwetocho, mutha kupanga mapuloteni pamakoma a terrarium.

Monga gawo lapansi, miyala ya miyala, coconut substrate, sphagnum ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Simungagwiritse ntchito zomangira za mkungudza kapena paini, chifukwa zimapweteketsa zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti oweta nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi, kuphimba pansi pa thaulo ndi matawulo wamba pepala kapena kusiya pansi popanda kalikonse. Njira yotsirizirayi imathandizira kwambiri kuyeretsa ndikuthandizira ukhondo. Ngati gawo loyambalo likugwiritsidwabe ntchito, ndiye kuti kuti mukhalebe aukhondo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisintha kwathunthu kamodzi miyezi iwiri.

Kusapezeka kwa gawo lachirengedwe kumateteza ku mavuto pamene nalimata amatha kukwaniritsa zigawo za gawo limodzi ndi chakudya, mwachitsanzo, kachilombo komwe kamatsalira mbale. Chomwe chimayambitsa kufa ndi kudzimbidwa chifukwa cha kumeza thupi lanyama. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chiweto ichi kunja kwa terariyo, mwachitsanzo, poyiyika mu bokosi lapadongosolo lapadera, koma pokhapokha gecko yakhala buku.

Mu terarium, muyenera kukhazikitsa chakumwa. Kuti mukhale chinyezi chofunikira kamodzi patsiku, malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito amayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati Rhacodactylus ciliatus samadyetsedwa manja, chidebe chamadye chimayikidwa mu terarium limodzi ndi chakumwa.

Mukasunga Rhacodactylus ciliatus, woyezera kukhitchini, infrared mini-thermometer (koma izi ndizowonjezera) zitha kukhala zothandiza, inde, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma thermometers wamba mkati mwa terarium.

infrared mini thermometer

Zitsanzo za malo owopa nyama:

Zitsanzo za malo owopa anthu akuluakulu:

Kudyetsa

Awa ndi zizolowezi zawo zoyipa (nthabwala)

Popeza Rhacodactylus ciliatus siusiku, kudya kumachitika madzulo.

Mtundu wa nalimata wamtunduwu ndiwopatsa chidwi, koma umatha kumeza zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimadya. Mwachilengedwe, Rhacodactylus ciliatus amadya ma invertebrates, ma vertebrates ang'onoang'ono, zipatso ndi zipatso, mphukira zazomera zam'madzi, maluwa, kudya timadzi tokoma ndi mungu kuchokera ku bud.

M'malo otetezeka, ma geckos amadyetsedwa ndi ma crickets (ma brownies, nthochi, ndi zina), maphemwe, zoophobas, dzombe, sera sera ndi tizilombo tina. Tizilombo timadyetsedwa, zomwe sizidutsa kutalika kwa mutu wa nalimata kutalika.

Amaphemphe ambiri amapatsiridwa chakudya, chifukwa ndiwofukiza komanso opanda phokoso, mosiyana ndi mayikidwe, ndipo kusinthanitsa nyumba ndi ndalama kumakhala kotsika mtengo kuposa kugula zinthu zamafuta m malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Mphezi zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kukonzanso nyumba:
 Blatta lateralis (Mbale ya ku Turkmen)
 Blaberus discoidalis (chisoso cha m'nkhalango)
 Blaptica dubia (chipongwe cha argentino)
 Nauphoeta cinerea (chisoso cham'madzi)

Gawo lokwanira la munthu m'modzi limaganiziridwa 2 c3kets. Ndikwabwino osasiya cickets, maphemwe omwe wosadya nthochi sanachisiye ku terarium, izi zitha kukhala zowonjezera nkhawa chifukwa cha checheyu, komanso tizilombo tosokoneza zomera tomwe timakhala mu terarium. Mapogo ndi ma cicino omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri ayenera aphwanyidwa nthawi yomweyo musanadye. Njira ina yochepetsera tizilombo ndikuyiyika mwachidule mufiriji.

Ndi bwino kusadyetsa chiweto ndi tizilombo tomwe tagwidwa pa udzu, kuti tisam'patse poizoni ndi mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuvulaza zinyalala zina.

Nthawi zina mutha kupatsa ana akhanda ku mbewa, koma kachiwiri, tisaiwale kuti nalimata ameza chakudya chonse. Kuchokera ku zakudya zamasamba - ogwiritsa nthochi amadya magawo a letesi, tradescantia, begonia ndi dandelion, nthochi zosenda, mapichesi, apricots, kiwi, mapeyala ofewa, zipatso (mwachitsanzo, sitiroberi). Ndi mitundu ya nthochi ndi nthochi, ngakhale kuti akudya a nthochi monga iwo, simungathe kuzunza. Zipatso za citrus sizimayikidwa pazakudyazo chifukwa Rhacodactylus ciliatus sichigaya zipatso zochulukirapo za asidi.

Amawapatsa zipatso zosakaniza za ana (nthochi, pichesi, apurikoti, mango, ndi zina). Kuphika kwa mkaka wakhanda pa buluzi ndi supuni imodzi.

Mkuyu 44 - Kukhudza

Kudyetsa kumachitika tsiku lililonse lachiwiri. Chakudya chimasiyanasiyana. Kudyetsa nyama kumakhala pafupifupi chakudya 45%, ndipo 55% ndi masamba.

Nyama zazing'ono zimapatsidwanso chakudya chofananira. Achinyamata amadyetsedwa bwino tsiku lililonse.

Wodya-nthochi amamwa madzi, chifukwa chake ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku mumbale, ngakhale omwenso amadya nthochi amatha kung'ambika masamba ochokera kumitengo ndi kukhoma kwa terarium, chidebe. Madzi amchere osakhala a kaboni angathe kuwonjezeredwa kwa omwako. Kuzama kwa chakumwa kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi chiwetocho (makamaka nyama zazing'ono). Zitha kukhala vuto kwa ana ngati mbale yothira ili yonse komanso yakuya kwambiri.

Pamodzi ndi chakudya, kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kupereka zakudya zowonjezera mchere ndizokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium. 1-2 kawiri pamwezi ndi chakudya chomwe mumafunikira kuti mupereke mavitamini okonzekera bwino. Monga chowonjezera cha mavitamini, T Rex Leopard Gecko ICB ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizoyenera.

Ngati nyengo ilola kuti nalimata agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa chaka chonse (zimatenga maola 4-5 pa sabata), ndiye kuti mavitamini owonjezera (opanda Vitamini D3) amaperekedwanso kwa yemwe amadya nthochi mu kilogalamu imodzi ya mbatata yosenda.

Popanda kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa, chowonjezeracho chikhoza kukonzedwa molingana ndi izi: (kilogalamu imodzi ya mbatata yosenda): supuni 1 ya choko ndi supuni 1 ya 1 ya multivitamini ndi mchere, komwe kuli kofunikira vitamini D3. Dyetsani zidutswa zowazidwa ndi ufa womwewo.

Ena amadyetsa omwe amadya nthochi ndi chakudya chapadera. Izi zimapangidwa ndi T Rex (zambiri pano www.t-rexproducts.com), komanso Repashy Superfood (zambiri pano W.Superfoods.Repashy.com).

Mkuyu. 47

Chakudya chomwe chimanenedwa kuti chimawoneka ngati chakudya choyenera ndipo sichikufuna zowonjezera, kupatula mavitamini. Chakudyacho chimaperekedwa kwa chiweto monga chosakaniza: supuni 1 ya chakudya chosakaniza + supuni ziwiri za mwana wakhanda + ¼ supuni ya vitamini ufa + madzi pang'ono kuti apangitse kuchuluka kwakukulu. Kusakaniza ndi koyenera sabata ndikasungidwa mufiriji. Kugwiritsa ntchito nalimata - - supuni 1.

Chitsanzo chimodzi cha chakudya cha iwo omwe, pazifukwa zilizonse, amatsatira dongosolo lamadyedwe akudya tsiku lililonse:

Lolemba - Crested Gecko Zakudya / Repashy Superfoods MRP
Lachiwiri: ma crickets okhala ndi mipanda (calcium yambiri D3 + calcium)
Lachitatu - Hilde Zakudya *
thursday = tuesday
Lachisanu = monday
saturday = tuesday
tsiku lakuswa

* "Hilde zakudya" amatchedwa Canada Hilde obereketsa (Woodland Edge Herps). Zofunikira za workpaper:
mango zamkati (800 gr.)
1 nthochi yaying'ono kucha
1 kapena 2 kucha kucha
3-4 nkhuyu + 1 kapena 2 zipatso zina zofewa, kupatula zipatso za zipatso (monga pichesi, mphesa, zipatso, papaya) kapena zipatso zina (mwachitsanzo, sitiroberi)
100 magalamu a yogurt yopanda shuga (ndibwino kuwonjezera malonda ndi "amoyo" mabakiteriya).

Kukonzekera: Zipatso zonse zimaphatikizidwa mu blender kupita pa zamkati imodzi, zomwe amazikonza ndi yogati. Zotsatira zosakanikirana zimayikiridwa mu nkhungu ya nkhungu ndikuwuma. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mabokosi apulasitiki otayikiridwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amabweretsa misuzi kuchokera ku malo odyera

Mkuyu. 49

Chinsinsi chomwechi chimaperekedwa ndi Sarah Milroy (mbale yotchedwa Super Kusakaniza). Imakonzedwa m'njira yoyambira - posakaniza zosakaniza zonse mu blender (+ Herptivite kapena ReptiCal ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamenepo). Zosakaniza:
2 nthochi
Mango 1
3 maapulo akuluakulu a pakati
2 plums
5-7 zidutswa za sitiroberi
Yogati yosavomerezeka
1 mtsuko wa mwana wa nkhuku chakudya

M'buku la Chegodaev akuyembekezeredwa kudyetsa nalimata ndi chisakanizo cha zipatso ndi nyama yamwana puree (nkhuku, nkhuku kapena kanyama) ndi chiyerekezo cha 9: 1.

Iyenera kuthandizidwa kuti nalimata asamenyere posakaniza. Mbale yodyetsa, amakonda kukwera ndi matupi awo onse, ngati ili yayikulu kwambiri. Matumba amatha kumalilidwa mbatata yosenda kenako amakhala ndi zovuta ndi kukwera mwamtunda, zomwe zimayambitsanso nkhawa.

5. Molting

Kukhetsa ndi chinthu chopangika (pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi). Atatsala pang'ono kusungunuka, nalimata amatha kuwoneka kuti ndiwosalala, ndikupeza mawonekedwe amtambo wamtambo. Musachite mantha ngati nalimata adya khungu lake, izi zimachitika. Chifukwa chake, kuwona chiweto chotsanulidwa, koma osapeza khungu lake, musachite mantha.

Kuti musungunuke bwino, muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu terarium. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ana. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa (makamaka kukula kwachinyamata) kuti kusungunuka ndikwabwinobwino.

Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira kusungunuka, mbali zina za khungu zimatha kukhalabe kumapeto kwa mchira, pakati pa zala ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuzungulira maso. Ngati simukuyang'anira ndipo khungu lakale lidzakhalabe m'malo omwe akuwonetsedwa, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuchititsa kuti nsonga ya mchira, zala zisawonongeke. Ngati zidutswa za peel zitatsalira, nalimata ayenera kuyikamo bafa (mbale yopapatiza ndiyabwino) ndi madzi ofunda kwa theka la ola (ngati kuli kotheka, zilowerere nyamayo, timasunga kutentha pafupifupi 28 ° C pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotenthetsera). Kenako khungu lofewa limachotsedwa mosamala ndi ma tweezers.

6. Kugonana ndi kubereka

Kusiyana kofunikira mu mtundu wa amuna ndi akazi kulibe. Amuna, mchira umakhala wowonda kumunsi (chifukwa cha bulipenic).

Amuna ndi okulirapo (amakonda kukhala aatali), amphamvu kwambiri komanso owala kuposa akazi. Mutu wa amuna ndiwofalikira, ma spikes ndi "eyelashes" amawonetsedwa bwino kuposa zazikazi.

ndilamanzere - wamwamuna, kumanja - wamkazi

Ndiwodalirika kudziwa kugonana utakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pamene bulip hemipenic imayamba kupanga amuna.

kumanzere ndi wamwamuna, kumanja ndi mkazi

wamwamuna

chachikazi

Ndikotheka kudziwa jenda musanayambike ma hemipenic bults pofufuza ma ductal pores mwachindunji pamtunda wotseka. Amuna amakhala ndi zoterezi, zazikazi sizikhala nazo. Pores imawoneka ngati masikelo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa mkati.

preanal pores amakhala ozunguliridwa kapena odziwika ndi mivi mu ziwerengero

Ma pores amatha kuganiziridwa nthawi zambiri gecko itakwana magalamu 5 mpaka 10 kulemera kwa 10x - 30x.

Ma gehena mu chilengedwe amakhala okhwima pakugonana mchaka cha 2 cha moyo. Kuwerenga zamtunduwu, ndikuwona kuti obereketsa amayamba kulimbikitsa kukhwima atangofika chaka chimodzi, ena (monga momwe zowerengedwa zikusonyezera) amayamba zoyeserera zawo kale. Unyinji wokwanira akazi woweta ndi magalamu 30-35 (anapatsidwa kuti ali ndi mchira). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudikirira mpaka magalamu 40, monga momwe chitsimikizo ndimsabata ya miyezi 18 ya mkazi.

Sikoyenera kutsatira miyambo ya Rhacodactylus ciliatus, koma kwa akuluakulu, pokonzekera kubereka, mutha kukonza nthawi yoyerekeza kuziziritsa ndi chinyezi chochepa m'miyezi yotentha, mwachitsanzo, mu June-Julayi. Pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka itatu, matenthedwe amachepa, maola 8 patsiku, kutentha kwa usiku kumazimitsidwa. Kenako, maola 6 opepuka, kutentha kwamasana kumazimitsidwa. Zowunikira ndi ma radiation munthawi yozizira zimakhala mumtambo wa maola 6 masana. Kutentha pa nthawi yozizira kuyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 21-22 ° C. Kamodzi masiku atatu aliwonse, makoma amafafaniza ndi madzi ofunda. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya komwe kumaperekedwa kumachepetsedwa pang'ono (nthawi zambiri mpaka kawiri pa sabata), chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakudikirira pakati pa feedings. Kutalika kwa nyengo yozizira ndi mwezi umodzi, munthawi yanyama. Pakadali pano, zamphongo zimayenera kuchotsedwa pakati pa akazi ngati zasungidwa pamodzi. Ma jenda amatengedwa kunja kuzizirira mu mtundu womwewo momwe adayikidwa, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuwala ndi tsiku lotentha.

Pambuyo pa hibernation, ma geckos amawatsitsidwa ndikuwadyetsa, ndikuwonjezera kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi vitamini E pakudya kwa masabata awiri mpaka atatu. Kenako zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimabzidwa limodzi (zazimuna + zazikazi 3). Matenga amapezeka usiku, samatenga nthawi yayitali - mpaka mphindi 5 mpaka 10.

M'malo mwake, zonse zimawachitikira

ndi izi nazonso

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yakubereka, yamphongo imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri kotero kuti imatha kuvulaza mkazi yemwe ali ndi pakati ndipo safuna kukwatirana, mwachitsanzo, kudula mchira womwewo. Chifukwa chake, amuna ndi akazi azikhala munthawi yofanana m'malo osiyanasiyana (mabokosi).

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sikofunikira kuchita nthawi yozizira, ma geckos amatha kukwatirana chaka chonse, koma pofuna kusangalatsa, amuna ndi akazi ayenera kukhala pansi ndikuwabzala nthawi ndi nthawi. Chosakayikitsa komanso kusintha kwa boma, momwe zinthu ziliri mu boma la boma komanso boma.

Mtunduwu ndi ovipositor. Yaikazi imatha kupanga timadontho tating'onoting'ono tambiri tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono 3 timene timapanga timitengo ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timayambira timatumba tathunthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tingati 3 mpaka 6 masabata. Wamkazi amatha kuyikira dzira limodzi ngati sanakule kapena wopanda vuto - mu ukalamba. Wamkazi wogonayo ayenera kusamaliridwa mwapadera - onetsetsani kuti "idakulungidwa", chifukwa wopanga "amayamwa" calcium yambiri.

Zomanga zazikazi zimayikidwa pansi, momwe zimakhazikitsira zipinda zapadera mu terrarium (otukuka azigwira ntchito). Chidebe chawamba chotayika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chodzaza ndi sphagnum kapena gawo lapansi la coconut (level 5-10 cm), pomwe bowo limapangidwa.

Zonse zinachitika ndipo mkaziyo anaikira mazira ake m'chipinda chokonzekeracho

Zachikazi zomwe zimayikira mazira okhala ndi calcium yochepa kwambiri ayenera kupatulidwa nthawi yomweyo. "Zimayenda" kwa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi musanabwererenso kuti zizitenga nawo gawo pobereka.

Mazira amayenera kusunthidwa mwachangu kuti asatulutsidwe. Pambuyo pochotsa, mazira amayikidwa mu chofungatira. Kwa sing'anga yolumikizira, vermiculite kapena perlite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.

vermiculite perlite

Ndinawerenganso kuti hatchwright imagwiritsidwa ntchito (zambiri mwatsatanetsatane apa: http: //whathatrite.com/), yomwe imapangidwa mofana ndi perlite, komanso katundu wa Repashy - superhatch (imodzi mwazosangalatsa zatsopano).

kuwaswa

Munthawi yama makulidwe, mazira amafunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Mazira athanzi ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso ovuta kukhudza. Mazira ochepa, osakhazikika mokwanira amakhala akufa.

Pambuyo podzaza chidebe, madzi amawonjezeredwa kuti amunyowe, madzi onse owonjezera amatulutsidwa ndi dzanja. Madzi amawonjezeredwa pafupifupi muyezo wa 1: 1 (woyeza kulemera, koma ndi voliyumu imapezeka - kwinakwake kuchuluka kwa 3/4). Dexterity ikufunika kuti ikhale yolimba. Ngati chonyowa kwambiri, mazira amatenga madzi ochulukirapo ndikuwumba. Ngati owuma kwambiri, mazira nthawi zambiri amawuma ndikumauma.

Zala zakumaso zimafinya mazenera ndipo mazira amayikidwa mu vermiculite kapena zina mwanjira pamwambapa pa 2/3. Kuyambira pomwe mazira amachotsedwa m'chipindacho, mazira samatembenuka, izi zimatha kuwononga mluza, chifukwa zimagwira mwachangu ndi chipolopolo cha mazira. Maanja kapena kusamalira mosamala kudzaza mluza ndi madzi amkati.

M'pofunika kupanga zazing'ono zazing'onoting'ono zisanu ndi zitatu pafupi ndi chidebe kuti athe kupeza mpweya wabwino. Ngati pali mabowo ochulukirapo, padzakhala chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chimatha kupha mazira. Kutentha kotentha ndi 22-27 ° C. Kubisalira kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku 55-75. Kuthandizira kutentha pafupipafupi ndi malire kumtunda kumalimbikitsa kulumikizidwa koyambirira. Koma mazira ena amawaswa pomwe angakonde. Osadandaula ngati kumenyedwa kuchedwa. Pamene mazira akukula, samakula ndikuumbika ndipo amakhalabe oyera ngati chipale, amakhala athanzi. Nthawi zambiri, abale anu amakwatirana, koma izi sizofunikira.

Mazira amakula ndi kutukuka (amakula mosavuta kukula ndi nthawi 2). Mazira omwe samakula ndi mitembo. Mazira omwe akukula mwadzidzidzi nawonso amafa. Mmodzi mwa obereketsa adawonetsa kuti amasunga kutentha kosachepera 24 ° C ndipo amalandila kuposa 50% ya akazi, koma izi zimasiyana ndi kuchuluka komwe kumagwirizana masiku onse pakugonana kumatengera kutentha.

Ana ayamba kudya pa 3 - 5th tsiku atawaswa. Kukula kwa ma ciketi kwa makanda osakidwa sikuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa mitu yawo (iyi ndi malo ena oyambira milungu iwiri). Makanda amasungidwa nthawi zonse ngati akulu, koma amawaza ndi madzi ofunda kawiri pa tsiku ndipo ayenera kupewedwa kutola pafupifupi milungu iwiri (nthawi yokhala).

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nyama yambewu yosaka nyama ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito zonse nyama ndi chomera, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nsagwada, samatha kumeza zigamba zazikulu. Checko Ciliated amakonda kwambiri nthochi, ndichifukwa chake anapatsidwa dzina lotere.

Mu malo ogulitsa, muyenera kudyetsa buluzi ndi izi:

• cricket kapena zoobus (njira yoyamba ndiyabwino chifukwa cha kukula kwakung'ono),
• agogo omwe amapangidwira kudyetsa abuluzi,
• nthochi ndi zipatso zina zotentha, odulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono.
• chimanga ndi mbatata zosenda kutengera kuphatikiza zipatso.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zakudya zam'mera ndi nyama ziyenera kuperekedwa mosiyanasiyana kwa omwe amadya nthochi. Komabe, zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti ma geckos amakana zipatso zotentha kapena amakonda kudya nthochi zokha.

Sizigwira ntchito kuwakakamiza kuti adye zipatso, koma sangataye mwayi wosangalala ndi mayeso. Kukula kwabwinobwino, kukhazikika ndi kukonza ntchito zonse zofunikira, ma geckos omwe amadya nthochi amafunikira mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, vitamini B3 ndi calcium. Vitamini B3 imathandizira kuti mayamwidwe abwinobwino a calcium, koma ngati malo ounikira amawunikira ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ndiye kuti kufunika kwa Vitaminiyi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsa ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers, omwe mutha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pothina, ndiye kuti ma cicake sayenera kuyikika m'madyetserawo, popeza amabalalitsa mbali zonse za buluzi, ndipo chomaliza panthawi yosaka chimatha kumeza dothi linalake, pambuyo pake kubowola m'mimba.

Njira yotentha

Ma geckos odyedwa ndi banana ndi nyama yamagazi ozizira omwe kutentha kwawo kumadalira nyengo. Panyumba yakanyumba, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo zomwe zingakhale pafupi kwambiri ndi nyengo ya zilumba za New Caledonia. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika ma thermometers angapo m'makona osiyanasiyana mu terrarium ndikuyesera kutsatira kutentha kwa + 25-27 ° С masana, + 22-24 ° С - usiku.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti anthu omwe amadya nthochi amakonda kukhala nthawi yayitali kumakona kumtunda kwa terarium, kotero kuti zotenthetsera m'munsi sizoyenera awa amphibians.

Ndikofunika kugula nyali yapadera yoyimitsanso ndikuiyika mu ngodya imodzi ili kuti kutentha kuzungulira terarium yonse ikhale yosiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chake checheki azitha kusankha yekha malo abwino.Kugwiritsa ntchito makina a ultraviolet sikofunikira ngati mupatsa abuluzi vitamini B3 yambiri ndi chakudya. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti nthawi yotalika masana ayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 12.

Chinyezi

M'madera a mvula a New Caledonia, momwe ma cieate geckos amakhala, chinyezi chimakhala chokwezeka pang'ono. Mu terarium yokhala ndi chiweto, chinyezi chikuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse mkati mwa 60-75%. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kupopera makhoma ndi mbewu ndi madzi ozizira kawiri pa tsiku.

Muthanso kubzala mbeu zingapo zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ndipo musaiwale kusiya cheki ndi madzi mu chakumwa, chifukwa chadzanyambita m'malovu amadzimadzi pamakoma a terrarium.

Kudulira

Dothi m'moyo wa anthu omwe amadya nthochi silimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ma amphibians amenewa amakhala nthawi yayitali pama nthambi kapena mashelufu osiyanasiyana.

Koma ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu zina zakunja mu terrarium, mutha kugula dothi losakanikirana lomwe masamba a coconut adzawonjezedwa. Ngati mulibe mwayi wogula nthaka m'sitolo, ndiye kuti mutha kukonzekera nokha.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga peat ndi chernozem chimodzimodzi, ndikuwaza chilichonse pamwamba ndi mulch wa makungwa a mitengo. Komanso, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana momwe nthambi ndi mabatani, omwe aphatikizo amalikondera. Mwa njira, mmalo mwa dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lamapepala kapena ma rugs apamwamba apamwamba.

Nthawi yolowera

Kusenda kosenda mu geckos akudya nthochi kumachitika pafupipafupi (masiku 30-30) onse. Munthawi imeneyi, buluzi wanu amatha kuwoneka ngati wogwira ntchito, adzadziwika ndi kufooka komanso kuchepa mphamvu. Khungu limakhala ladzuwa lotuwa, pambuyo pake limayamba kuboola. Zitha kuchitika kuti nalimata amadya, koma palibe chiopsezo kuumoyo wake.

Panthawi yosungunuka, kuti eni botolo amafunika kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chambiri mu terarium (osachepera 70%) imakhalabe yofunika. Ngati izi sizikusungidwa, buluziyo sungataye khungu lonse; zidutsalazo zidzatsala pafupi ndi maso komanso pakati pa zala.

Mtsogolomo, izi zingayambitse kufa kwa mchira ndi zala. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuyika chiweto m'madzi ofunda (pafupifupi + 28 ° C) kwa theka la ora, kenako mothandizidwa ndi ma tweezers amachotsa zigawo zakufa za epidermis.

Kuswana

Nthawi ya kutha kwa ma geckos odya nthochi imabwera patatha chaka chimodzi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti abambo amatenga msinkhu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azimayi okhaokha omwe afika zaka ziwiri ndi omwe amatha kuvala matendawa.

Ndikofunikira kubzala akazi angapo ndi wamwamuna m'mphepete limodzi, ndipo atagonana amuna ndi akazi ayenera kubzala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa yamphongo imatha kuvulaza.

Pakapita kanthawi, yaikaziyo imayikira mazira ndi kuwaika m'manda. Zoyenera zazing'ono zimangowonekera pakatha masiku 72-76. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwa malo owotchera nthawi yonse yomwe makulitsidwe azikhala osachepera + 27 ° C.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasungire nalimata wodya nthochi kunyumba. Palibe zovuta zina mnjira imeneyi, muyenera kungoyang'anira kutentha, chinyezi komanso chakudya cha ziweto.

Kugwira miyendo

Monga abuluzi ambiri, nalimata ya nthochi imagwetsa mchira wake kuti ithawe chilombo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pakuchigwira, kuti musawononge mchira. Mu buluzi wothandiza, mchira sukula msana. Chonde ichi ndi chamanyazi, mukamagula ndikusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano ndibwino kungosiya buluzi kwakanthawi, osachilandira. Patani nthawi yoti chiweto chizikhala bwino m'nyumba mwake.

Pambuyo pake, mutha kunyamula, nthawi yoyamba yokha kwa nthawi yochepa, mphindi zochepa. Nthawi iliyonse, mutha kuwonjezera nthawi.