Gulugufe - Lemongrass ndi amodzi mwa oyamba, pakati pa agulugufe ena ambiri, amayamba kujowina mchaka. Dzuwa lamasika litayamba kutentha, gulugufe anali atatambasulira mapiko ake pamwamba pa maluwa oyamba. Lemongrass ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuzomera zomwe zimaphukira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Tizilombo totsalira tikadali hibernation, lemongrass ikupukutira kale maluwa oyamba.

Gulugufe wa mandimu ndi amene amadziwika ndi mapiko ake. Pa mapiko aliwonse amakhala ndi malalanje, ndipo mapikowo ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Mapiko a lemongrass amatha kufikira 60 mm. Koma si agulugufe ena onse amtunduwu omwe ali ndi mapiko achikasu owoneka bwino. Mapiko achikasu amangokhala amuna okhaokha. Mumagulugufe amkazi agulugufe, mandimuwa amakhala ndi mapiko amtundu wobiriwira.

Lemongrass amakhala pafupifupi ku Europe konse. Muthanso kukumana naye kumadera ena a Siberia, ku Africa, Kazakhstan, Caucasus, Mongolia, komanso ku Eastern Europe konse. Sikhakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, m'mudzu wambiri, komanso m'mapaki ndi m'minda.

Lemongrass siosankha posankha maluwa komwe imapanga timadzi tokoma. Amakhutira ndi msuzi wokoma wazomera zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake lemongrass ndiyofala. Mosiyana ndi agulugufe, omwe amatha kudya mtundu umodzi wokha wamaluwa, lemongrass yaphunzira kuzolowera zosiyanasiyana. Agulugufe ena ambiri anazimiririka chifukwa cha kutha kwa maluwa omwe amadya.

Lemongrass amadziwika ngati gulugufe wokhala ndi moyo wautali. Amatha kukhala pafupifupi miyezi 13, koma nthawi yambiri amakhala ali hibernation. Poyerekeza ndi agulugufe ena, kukongola kowoneka mwachikasu kumawuluka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngakhale kutentha nthawi yozizira, kumabisala kuzizira masamba owuma kapena pansi pa khungwa la mitengo.

Agulugufe amayamba kubereka mu kasupe. Kubalanso kumayendetsedwa ndi kuvina kokongola - nkhuku imawulukira, ndipo yamphongo imamutsatira, ikuwona mtunda winawake. Wamkazi amayikira mazira pamtengo. Tizilombo ta njuchi timatuluka m'mazira, omwe posachedwa amadzimangira nyumba ya coco. Amphaka achokolezi amatchedwa chrysalis. Mkati mwa chrysalis, mbozi zimasiyanasiyana. Ali ndi tinyanga ndi mapiko. Gulugufe amawonekera kuchokera pupa mu June ndipo ntchentche kupita ku chisanu.

Mawonekedwe osazolowereka a mapiko ndi utoto wa gulugufe - lemongrass ndichabwino kwambiri kwa mdani. Ikakulungidwa, gulugufe limawoneka ngati tsamba yophukira. Chifukwa chake, kugwa, pamene lemongrass hibernates, imabisala bwino masamba.

Kufotokozera kwapafupi gulugufe lemongrass

Dzinalo "lemongrass" ndi loyenera: mapiko a gulugufe mitundu yatsopano kucha mandimu , kuchokera mkati - komanso mtundu wa ndimu, koma mwana, wabala pang'ono.

Dzinalo Lachilatini lotchedwa Gonepteryx rhamni limaperekedwa kwa gulugufe chifukwa chimbalangondo chake chimadya masamba a jitor (Rhamnus) kapena buththorn kufikira itagunda. Chifukwa chake mayina ake ena: buckthorn, kapena buckthorn yoyera (mtundu wa njereza). Schisandra ndi kabichi ndi amtundu womwewo - njovi.

Kuwona choyera chaching'ono m'mundamo nthawi yachilimwe, osadandaula: si tizilombo, sikufunikira radish yanu, amangofunika timadzi tokongola tambiri tomwe timamera pamalowo. Ndipo adatuluka chifukwa chosowa. Chifukwa "imalemekeza" kwambiri maluwa azomera zakuthengo, ndipo lemongrass atakhala pamodzi. Kukonda maluwa a msondodzi ndi kuyamwa kwa maluwa.

Kuswana kwa gulugufe wa Schizandra ndi kuyikira dzira

Ndipo wamkazi amayikira mazira pamasamba osiyana. Ngakhale masamba - pa masamba a buckthorn kapena ana ake. Mtundu wonyezimira chikasu, mawonekedwe ake okhala ndi nthiti, mazira amaikidwa ndi lemongrass yachikazi ndipo amadziphimba ndi "kuwamatira" pamtunda wa masamba mu Meyi, pomwe masamba alibe.

Gulugufe wamphongo amatchulidwa ndi kuyikira dzira. Nayi chachimuna chachikaso chowoneka bwino ndi malo akulu ofiira ofiira pakatikati pa mapiko aliwonse (chikuwala mkati mwake) ndi dzino limodzi lalikulu m'mphepete mwa mapiko anayi onsewo. Amathamangitsa chikazi chokhala ndi mtundu wopepuka, wobiriwira (pang'ono pang'ono ndi siliva), koma ali ndi mawanga ndi "siginecha" yemweyo pamapiko. Zimakhala pamtunda wolemekezeka, osati kuwuluka pafupi.

Ndi mapiko okulungidwa, mawonekedwe a gulugufe amafanana ndi tsamba ndipo sawoneka wobiriwira. Kutsogolo mapiko kutalika kuyambira 26 mpaka 31 mm, pamlingo wokufika 6 cm.

Atatuluka m'minda youma pansi koyambirira kwamasika ndi thaw yoyamba, wamkazi "amagwadira" mapiko patatha nyengo yozizira. Madzi m'thupi mwake komanso tsitsi lalitali lomwe linali pa thupi lake silinamulole kuti amasuke nyengo yachisanu.

Wamphongo wamwamuna pafupi nyengo nawonso adadzuka. Onse akuyenera kuyenda pamlengalenga.

Ayi, amayamba kukwatirana namwino akamadzuka usiku, pomwe amawuluka ndikamadya timadzi tokoma tomwe timayamwa kale.

Kodi gulugufe Lemongrass amakhala kuti?

Buckthorn m'chipululu kapena pachilumba cha Kerete simudzakumana. Koma, imamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa msewu, misewu, m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, tambiri tambiri tambiri. Amakula m'malo a North-West Africa, Asia Minor, West ndi South Siberia, kufalikira kummawa ku dera la Baikal ndi Mongolia.

Mdziko lathu limagawidwa paliponse, osakulira kumpoto kwa Khibiny ku Kola Peninsula komanso osapita kumalire a Ciscaucasia ndi Central Asia kumwera. Gulugufe amakhalanso pano. Ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, lemongrass ndiye wamkulu koposa chiwindi chachitali cha agulugufe onse odziwika a tsiku.

Ndipo amakhala motalika kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chapadera chomwe adakhalako nyengo yachilimwe: atawuluka kwa masiku angapo, amakhala mgonedwe wodabwitsa kwa ife, kenako "kuukanso" ndipo gawo latsopano la moyo wake wautali-wamtsogolo limayamba.

Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, anthu osamba okha ndi omwe amawuluka (akhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi). Ndipo mu Juni-Julayi achinyamata agulugufe amatuluka m'chipululumo, ena a iwo adzafa, atakhala kale kumapeto kwa Okutobala, ndipo ena adzachoka m'nyengo yozizira.

Kufotokozera kwa gulugufe wa gulugufe lemongrass

Mapira amawombera mazira ndikutentha kwamphamvu mu June. Amadyetsa, amakula, ndipo amadutsa molts zingapo: mbozi pakhungu lakale limakula kwambiri.

Khungu lomwe limapezeka pakhungu la lemongrass limakhala lowoneka bwino ngati chikasu, ndipo lili ndi mbali zopepuka, lomwe limakhala ndi mzere wowala pamwamba pa zigawo zomwe mboziyo ili ndi miyendo. Pamwamba pa chikopa pali madontho akuda, pomwepo pali thonje lalifupi lakuda lomwe limatuluka pakati ndipo lili ndi “mame” akulu a lalanje kumapeto. Mutu ndiwobiliwira.

Pokhudzana ndi mboziyo, siyimayenda ndipo siyitsika papepalayo - imangodumphira m'mbuyo ndikuyimilira, ndikukweza kumtunda, ndikuwomba malovu mkamwa ndi fungo labwino: osandigwira, ndikudya!

Khwangwala ali ndi mibadwo isanu, ndipo m'badwo uliwonse umadya mosiyanasiyana: iwo omwe amangokulitsa kudya msipu pansi pa tsamba, kudya nyama mbali mbali zamkati, popanda kuluma khungu lakumtunda. Ana agalu okalamba amasunthira kumtunda kwamasamba ndikuwadzata m'mphepete. Mbozi ya lemongrass imakhalabe mbozi kwa milungu itatu kapena 7. Nyengo yotentha, imayamba msanga kukhala chrysalis.

Chidole cha gulugufe wa Schisandra

Zophatikiza ngodya, zokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu kwambiri, chopangidwa ndi Julayi chidole chobiriwira chikaso ndi mikwaso yachikaso m'mbali ndi madontho amdima pazigawo za chifuwa, wowotcha ndi lamba wa silika wophatikizidwa ndi khungwa panthambi ya nthambi Zoyipa zam'mutu, zimachoka nthawi yozizira.

Amanyamuka kuti atulutse gulugufe wachinyamata kuchokera ku chipolopolo chake cholimba mu Julayi chaka chamawa, chomwe chidzapitilize mzere wa zolengedwazi mpaka infest.