Nkhono ampularia - wowoneka bwino wokhalamo wokhala m'madzimo. Sikovuta kupanga malo oyenera kwa chiweto ichi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa zakudya zabwino komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo komanso kukana kwambiri matendawa, ampouleuria yakhala imodzi mwa nkhono zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa asitikali padziko lapansi.

Nkhono za Ampularia zidapezeka koyamba mu mtsinje wa Amazon. Madera otentha ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri, chifukwa ndi malo omwe nkhono zimakhala bwino. Komanso, zimatha kukhala m'madziwe ndi m'madziwe, komanso m'mitsinje. Omwe amakhalamo nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pamadzi, amapita kumtunda nthawi ndi nthawi - kukayika mazira ndikudzazidwa ndi mpweya. Ch kumira ndi malo awo opulumutsira pomwe amadzitsekereza, podziteteza ku ngozi ndi nyengo zoyipa (nthawi zambiri, chilala).

Kufotokozera

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa nkhono za apulosiwu ndi wachikaso. Palinso anthu akuda, oyera, a bulauni, aimvi, ofiira amdima, apinki, abuluu komanso abuluu (mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa sikudalira mtundu). M'mikhalidwe yakutchire, chigamba cha ma mollus sichipaka utoto wowala, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofiirira. Eni ake a Aquarium amakonda nkhonozi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, akuluakulu amatha kufikira 10 cm.

Kapangidwe ka nkhono iyi ku South America kuli ndi zinthu zingapo. Kumanzere kwa khosi lawo ndi chubu chopumira cha siphon chomwe nkhono zimatha kupumira popanda kusiya madzi. Komanso, chiwalochi chimatha kuzindikirika pokhapokha gastropod itasankha kugwiritsa ntchito. Amatuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chovalacho nthawi yomweyo cochlea ikasoweka mpweya wabwino. Zachilengedwe zidadalitsa chiwonetserochi ndi chida chotere kuti nkhono yaying'ono imayandama pamadzi, popanda kukhala ndi adani.

Izi nkhono zachikasu mu aquarium ndizofanana ndi maiwe, zidafala ku Russia konse. Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi zofananira zingapo: thupi lalikulu, mwendo wotchuka mpaka masentimita 3-4, masharubu omwe amasewera gawo la chiwalo chogwira.

Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wazokwanira. Nthawi zambiri nkhono izi sizikhala zaka zopitilira 3-4, koma anthu azaka zisanu amapezekanso. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za okhala m'madzi am'madzi ndichothandiza chawo pakuchotsa malo okhala m'madzi. Sangokongoletsa bwino malo okhala, komanso zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa obereketsa, chifukwa m'madzi okhala ndi nkhono amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri.

Chofunikira

Izi zimachitika kuti ma mollusks amathawa kuchoka ku aquarium. Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - sakhutira ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Ma Ampoules mu aquarium sakhala opanda phindu ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera ngakhale pa nthawi ya kubereka. Komabe, moyo wawo umadalira mwachindunji zina:

• Madzi a pansi pa nyanja amayenera kukhala owuma pang'ono, pomwe sizingatheke kuti kutentha kwake kumatsikira madigiri 20, apo ayi nkhono zimafa,
• nkhono zimafunika mphamvu yokwanira. Malita osachepera 15 a madzi ayenera kupezeka pa munthu aliyense
• aquarium iyenera kutseka, apo ayi ampullarium imatuluka. Koma muyenera kusiyira malire (masentimita 10-12) kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino,
• makina a fayilo - gawo lofunikira la m'madzi momwe mumakhala anthu osinthika,
• madzi ofewa kwambiri amawononga mkhalidwe wa chigoba cha cochlea. Kupulumutsaku kudzakhala ma nguluwe, tchipisi ta mabo kapena miyala ya miyala.
• ma bulou achikasu amakonda gulu la anthu, ndipo njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowa ndi kukhala kuti anthu 4-5 azikhala mkati mwa malo okhala ndi ngalande yokhala ndi 100 l,
• kubereka kosasunthika kwa nkhono amllaria sikuyenera kuloledwa. Posakhalitsa amatha kutulutsa anthu ambiri,
• Nyama zakufa zizigwidwa pa nthawi yake kuti zitha kutetezedwa ku aquarium.

Omwe akuwapeza kumene a nkhonozi akuwopa, akuwona ziweto zawo zikuyandama pamwamba pamadzi, kenako kenako zimatsikira pansi. M'malo mwake, izi sizimapweteketsa nkhono, koma zimadzuka ndikupeza mpweya wabwino wokwanira.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ngakhale kuti ma gastropod amadya zotsala za anthu ena okhala m'madzi, sikulimbikitsidwa kusiya zakudya zawo osaziyang'anira. Makonda okhathamira ampullaria - chakudya chomera. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Zosankha za nkhono zachikasu za tsiku ndi tsiku zingaphatikizeponso:

Nthawi zina mutha kupereka sipinachi. Osapatsa masamba obiriwira kapena amadyera opanda scalded. Koma ngakhale ku boma la phala, kuphika chakudya ndi nkhono sikulinso koyenera. Ndikokwanira kugwirizira masamba m'madzi otentha osaposa mphindi ziwiri. Zakudya zakumanzere zizichotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumadzi kuti zisatuluke ndipo zisawononge madzi.

Komabe, zogulitsa nyama zizikhala gawo lazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ma ampoules ayenera kuperekedwa:

Komanso zinthu zabwino monga magawo a nthochi, mikate yoyera ndi mazira owiritsa. M'masitolo apadera mutha kugula zakudya zamafuta a nkhono, komanso zakudya zamavitamini ndi mchere. Ngakhale kuti zakudya za ampullarium ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zokwanira, ndizosatheka kulola gastropods kuti idye kwambiri.

Kanema: Kudyetsa Ampoules

Njira yogaya chakudya ya ampularia imakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri timene timalowa m'madzi nthawi yopuma. Chifukwa chake, madzi owazungulira amakhala osasamba. Kujambula bwino kumatha kuthana ndi vuto lakelo. Kuphatikiza apo, momwe moyo wa gastropods suvulaza anansi awo mu aquarium.

Mgwirizano wokwanira ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzimo

Shrimp ndi nsomba zazinkhanira sizimatchedwanso oyandikana nawo opambana. Amadya nkhono ndipo amatha kuzisankhira zipolopolo. Pali malongosoledwe amikhalidwe yomwe olengedwa amadya nsomba. Chifukwa chake, anthu molakwika adazika malingaliro oti ma ampoules amatha kuukira anzawo. M'malo mwake, nkhono izi ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zamtendere, zimatha kudya nsomba zakufa, potero zimayeretsa nsomba m'madzi. Mwachiwonekere, ma gastropod osayenda pang'onopang'ono sangathe kugwira nsomba yathanzi komanso yogwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chachisangalalo mwamtendere, nkhono izi nthawi zambiri zimasautsidwa ndi nsomba zina. Sumatran barbs amakonda kudula antennae awo. Green tetradon, ma cichlids akuluakulu ndi ma clown amatha kuwononga kwathunthu ma ampoule (makamaka ang'onoang'ono). Chifukwa chake, kuyanjana nawo ndizotsika kwambiri.

Maonekedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Ma Ampoules ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, owoneka bwino, oimiridwa ndi oyimilira ang'onoang'ono am'banja ndi nkhono zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe kukula kwake kwa thupi kumafika 50-80 mm. Ampularia imakhala ndi chipolopolo chofiirira komanso chamtambo chofiirira..

Ndizosangalatsa! Nkhono yamtunduwu imapumira makamaka, kugwiritsira ntchito izi zomwe amapangira kumanja kwa thupi. Pakukwera kuchokera m'madzi kupita kumtunda, ampoule amapumira mpweya, pogwiritsa ntchito mapapu a izi.

Malo otentha achilendo awa ali ndi chipewa chachikulu chokhala ndi mwendo, chomwe chili pamwendo kumbuyo. Chipewa ichi ndi mtundu wa "chitseko" chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kutseka pakamwa pa kumira. Maso a nkhono ali ndi mtundu wokongola wachikaso chagolide. The mollusk amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mahema apadera, omwe ndi ziwalo zogwira. Fungo labwino lophatikizika bwino limalola kuti ampularia azindikire molondola komanso mwachangu malo omwe amadyetserako.

Kugawa ndi malo

Mu nyama zamtchire za vivo, zokwanira sizinthu zosowa. Nkhono zotere zimapezeka ponseponse, ndipo m'madera ambiri zimakhala m'minda ya mpunga, pomwe zimawopseza mbewu yakucha.

Ngakhale idakhala yotentha, gastropod mollusk imafalikira kumayiko ambiri, chifukwa chake, kumadera ena ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kwa chiwerengero cha ampullaria. Kuchulukana kwa anthu komwe kumatha kuwononga zachilengedwe, komanso kuthamangitsa mitundu ina ya ma gastropod.

Mtundu wa nkhono amipularia

Anthu wamba omwe ali ndi kalasi yamitundu ingapo yamitundu ikuluikulu. Komabe, nkhono ndizofala kwambiri, kupaka utoto womwe umakhala ndi utoto wambiri kuposa mitundu yambiri.

Ndizosangalatsa! Ampoules amapezeka ndi mitundu yamtundu wa buluu, pinki, utoto, utoto woyera, wonyezimira wakuda.

Akakula kunyumba, ma ampoule samatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa eni ake, chifukwa chake ndimtundu uwu wa gastropods omwe oyamba am'madzi nthawi zambiri amasankha, omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kapena sazindikira kwenikweni kusunga nkhono zotere.

Ampularia ndi kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa aquarium chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso osangalatsa. Munthu wamkulu wa nkhono yotereyi ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo amawakhudza ndi mahema osesa, kutafuna kwa mvula, lilime losazolowereka ndi maso owoneka.

Makhalidwe Osankhidwa a Aquarium

Ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi wopanda ulemu kwambiri, ma ampoules amayenera kukhala omangidwa, kutsatira malangizo osavuta awa:

• kwa nkhono iliyonse wamkulu pakhale pafupifupi malita khumi a madzi oyera,
• aquarium iyenera kuperekedwa ndi dothi lofewa, mbewu zokhala ndi masamba olimba ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi,
• ndikofunikira kusankha "oyandikana" oyenera a ampullarium malinga ndi zomwe zili mu aquarium imodzi.

Chovuta chachikulu cha asodzi am'madzi am'madzi ndikutha kwa nkhono zamtunduwu kupha nsomba.

Zofunika! Choopsa chachikulu cha ma ampulariamu amibadwo iliyonse ndi ma cichlids, komanso mitundu yayikulu yonse ya nsomba zonse zokhala ndi michere.

Chidwi chachikulu chofunikira kukonzekeretsa bwino malo am'madzi. Chofunikira ndi kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro chokhala ndi mabowo owongolera, omwe sangalole nkhono kutuluka mu aquarium.

Zofunikira zamadzi

Ma gastropod ndi osazindikira kwenikweni chifukwa cha kuuma komanso kuyeretsa kwamadzi, ndipo kutentha kwa kutentha kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 15-35 ° C, koma kutentha kosavuta kwambiri ndi 22-24 ° C kapena pang'ono kukwera. Ngakhale kuti ampularia amakhala pansi pamadzi, mphindi khumi zilizonse mpaka khumi ndi zisanu nkhono imalandira mpweya kuchokera mumlengalenga.

Ngati gastropod mollusk inyowokera m'madzi pafupipafupi komanso mwamphamvu, ndiye izi zitha kukhala umboni wa malo osakwanira. Poterepa, kufunika kofunikira m'malo mwa madzi mu aquarium.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Malinga ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamadzi am'madzi, ndibwino kusunga zochulukirapo m'malo ena am'madzi, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zokwanira kupereka nkhono bwino. Njira zabwino ndikusunga mastusk mollusk mu aquarium yomweyo ndi mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu ya nsomba zokhala ndi moyo kapena mphaka.

Kufalitsa ndi kuswana

Ampularia ali m'gulu la ma bisexual gastropods, ndipo kuyikira mazira kumachitika pansi. Pambuyo umuna, wamkulu amafunafuna malo abwino komanso otetezeka oviposition. Dongosolo la mazira oikidwa silidutsa 2 mm. Mazira amamangiriridwa kumtunda kwa khoma la aquarium.

Popita nthawi, khungu limayamba kukhala lakuda kwambiri, ndipo achinyamata amabadwa patatha pafupifupi milungu itatu ndikuyamba kudya mwachangu zakudya zazing'ono ngati ma cyclops. Madzi mu aquarium a nyama zazing'ono ayenera kusefedwa kenako kupatsidwa mphamvu ndi mpweya.

Utali wamoyo

Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi ma ampoule imangotengera kutentha mu aquarium. Pamtunda wabwino wamadzi, nkhono imatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ngati aquarium yadzaza ndi madzi ofewa, ma ampoule amatha kuvutika ndi calcium yochepa. Zotsatira zake, chigamba cha gastropod mollusk chimawonongeka, ndipo nkhono imafa msanga.

Gulani nkhono

Kugula zokwanira ndibwino bola bola kochepa. Kukula kwake, momwe okulirakulira, ndi kutalika kwa nkhono yoterezi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Dziwani kuti ma mollusks akale amazimiririka ndipo, titero, amakhala kuti zipolopolo zimazimiririka.

Ndizosangalatsa! Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa nkhono ndi jenda, chifukwa kuswana kunyumba, ndikofunikira kugula osachepera anthu anayi, koma makamaka ma supu asanu ndi limodzi.

Poti mugule, mtengo wa zokwanira

Mtengo wa munthu wachikulire ndi woposa demokalase, chifukwa chake munthu aliyense wam'madzi amatha kugula nkhono zotere. Mtengo wamba wa gastropod mollusk Ampullaria wamkulu (Ampullaria sp.) Yakukula kwa XL m'sitolo yazinyama, kutengera zaka, ungasiyane ndi ma ruble 150 mpaka 300.

Kukula kwachinyamata kwa chimphona chachikulu cha Ampullaria gigas kumagulitsidwa ndi obereketsa azokha pamtengo wa ma ruble a 50-70.

Ndemanga za eni

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yayikulu yokha ya mitundu yambiri, mitundu itatu yokha ndi yomwe imagwera m'gulu la otchuka kwambiri am'madzi oyenda panyanja. Omwe ali ndi nkhono nthawi zambiri amakonda mitundu yayikulu, miyeso yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala 150mm. Mtundu wa nkhono zotere umasiyanasiyana ndi zaka. "Zimphona" zatsopano zimakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, wakuda, koma wowala.

Ngati pali zomwe zachitika muzolemba, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti apange australius ampoule, yomwe imakhala fungo lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lonunkhira. Nkhono yotere imachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsa Aquarium ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni kapena wowoneka bwino kwambiri wachikaso. Palibe chosangalatsa, malinga ndi omwe ali ndi ampullarium, ndi nkhono wagolide wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a golide. Achinyamata am'madzi nthawi zambiri amatcha "Cinderella." Akuluakulu amawononga microflora yoyipa yokha komanso yam'madzi mu aquarium.

Ngakhale kuti ampullar imawonedwa kuti ndi malo amadzi odziwika bwino, zotheka za nkhono iyi siziyenera kupitilizidwa. Kutenga kwa gollropod mollusk sikungathetse kufunika kochita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa dothi ndi magalasi, kotero ma ampoule amatha kukhala wokongoletsa komanso wokonda kwambiri wokhala m'madzimo.

Mawonekedwe ampulu

Chipolopolo cha ampullar chimapindika, chimakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi mikwaso yakuda, koma utoto umatha kusiyanasiyana ndikuwala.

Kumbuyo kwa mwendo kumakhala ndi chivundikiro chapadera cha nyanga. Chivundikirocho chimagwira ngati chitseko chomwe chimakokedwa kulowa mkati mwa kumira. Maso a nkhono iyi ndiowoneka bwino ndipo palinso mahema omwe amagwira ntchito ngati ziwalo.

Ampullaria (Pomacea Bridgesii).

Mphamvu ya kununkhira imapangidwa modabwitsa, imathandizira kudziwa komwe chakudya chili. Alinso ndi proboscis, yomwe imatha kutambasulira kumtunda kukapumira mpweya kuchokera kumadzi.

Njira yodyetsera ampullarium

Ampouleria ndiwofatsa kwambiri, ngati ikukhala m'malo achilengedwe, imatenga mbewu kuti ikhale chakudya, ndipo ngati ikukhala m'madzimo, imadya mosavuta nyini zam'magazi ndi nyama. Kuthamangitsana ndi malo osungira nyama momwe mumakhala osowa mwazomera kwambiri kapena mbewu zina zamtengo wapatali ndi cholakwika chachikulu.Adza kudya chilichonse popanda kuthamangitsa. Mutha kuyika nkhono mu malo okumbikapo okhala ndi tchire, pansi pomwe pali zotsalira.

Kuyambira 01.01.2013, chiletso choletsedwa ndi kugawa ampullaria chayamba kugwira ntchito ku European Union.

Mwachangu chodabwitsa, chimatsuka dera lonse lomwe laperekedwa, madziwo ndi oyera kwambiri m'mbale zokhala ndi ma ampoules. Komabe, pali zitsamba zomwe nkhonozi imakhala mosagwirizana popanda kudya. Zomera zoterezi zimatchedwa Elodea waku Canada, gulu lawo limakana kudya.

Mu aquarium, nkhono imatha kudyetsedwa ndi letesi, ndi semolina, itatha kuthira madzi otentha. M'malo mwa nsagwada, ali ndi radula, mwa kuyankhula kwina, grater. Ndi grater uyu,, m'mawu enieniwo, amawaza chakudya. Kuluma kwathunthu mbali ina ya pepaloli kungathe kuyimira ambiri mwa mitunduyi.

Adawonetsedwa kuchokera ku South America kupita ku Europe mu 1904.

Mikhalidwe ya Ampularium

Zofunikira zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa malo okhala malo abwino ndi izi: 10 malita a madzi pamunthu aliyense, kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, kukhalapo kwa algae wokhala ndi masamba olimba, pansi wokhala ndi dothi lofewa. Monga oyandikana nawo mu aquarium, ndibwino kusankha nsomba zazing'ono zokhala ndi moyo, monga catfish, for ampullarium. Barbus ndiyabwino kwambiri. Nsomba zam'madzi zimawononga kwambiri nkhonoyo.

Woyamba kupeza nkhono izi anali ku Germany, pambuyo pake ampullaria adayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Madzimadzi ayenera kuphimbidwa kuchokera kumtunda, chifukwa ampullarium ndi nyama yosuntha mosalekeza, ngakhale yochepa. Amakonda kupenda makoma amadzimadzi, ndipo amatha kumapitilira pamenepo, komwe amwalira, chifukwa sangakhale mlengalenga kwanthawi yayitali.

Kutentha kwake kumakhala kwakukulu. Amakhala momasuka ponse pa kutentha 15 digiri Celsius, ndi 35 ° C.

Kuswana wokwanira

Kumvetsetsa komwe kumakhala wamwamuna, ndi komwe kuli mkazi, ndizosatheka. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa asodzi odziwa bwino kwambiri za m'madzi pamakhala malingaliro akuti nkhono zonse ndi hermaphrodites. Lingaliro ili silolondola, komabe, ndizosatheka kudziwa kugonana kwa gastropod mpaka pomwe munthu ayamba kuyikira mazira. Pambuyo pake, ndibwino kumayika chizindikirocho m'njira yosavuta kuti adziwe mtsogolo.

Anthu omwe akufuna kubereka zokwanira, nthawi yomweyo amakumana ndi vuto la momwe angasiyanitsire wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, chifukwa kuti mutasunthike mumafunikira ma bulo osakanikirana. Pali njira imodzi yokha pazochitika izi - kuyika gulu laling'ono la nkhono mu aquarium ndikuyembekeza kuti pakati pawo padzakhala anthu oyenerera.

Ampularia amafikira kukhwima pofika miyezi 13-15. Amagona caviar yokwanira pokhapokha pazoyenera:

• Kutentha kotsika kuposa 26 osati kupitirira 28,
• chakudya chochuluka choperekedwa ndi eni ake,
• mtunda pakati pa chivundikiro cha m'madzi ndi madzi ndi osachepera 10-15 cm. Zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa madzi ena kuti.

Zomera zimangowoneka kuchokera ku mazira onyowa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwateteza kuti asayime. Koma sayenera kunyowa ngakhale pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangaloledwe kulowa m'madzi. Kuumba kopindika sikumapangika nthawi yomweyo - nkhono zimayikira mazira amodzi nthawi imodzi, ndikuzipukutira kwa wina ndi mzake. Mtundu wa caviar umatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pamtundu wamtundu wa pinki kapena wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe ake amawoneka kale patsiku lachitatu pambuyo pakupanga mawonekedwe.

Mtundu wa nkhono monga chimwala chachikulu (marisa coruarietis) umatha kuyikira mazira m'madzi mwachindunji.

Kusamalira Ana

Malongosoledwe amatha kutha mpaka milungu itatu mpaka inayi. Mutha kuwona nsonga ya kukhwima kwake - mazira amakhala akuda. Pamene nkhono zimayamba kugwera m'madzi, zimayenera kudzipatula ku nsomba zina, zomwe zimakondwera nazo.

Popeza zimavuta kusuntha mwachangu, ndikofunika kuchita izi ngakhale zitakhala mkati mwa mazira. Ndiye kuti, ndikosavuta kusinthitsa masiki onse. Zachitika motere:

• nyowetsani caviar ndi pamwamba pake
• dikirani pang'ono, kenako ndikusintha zomangirazo kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuyendetsa mosavuta kuchuluka kwa nkhono mu aquarium.

Vidiyo: Thirani ng'ombe

Palinso njira ina yovuta. Timatenga mabatani olimba okhwima ndi manja athu, ndikugawa magawo awiri ndikuwugwira pamwamba pa aquarium pansi pa mtsinje wofatsa wamadzi. Kenako chotsani mwachangu mwachangu mu mazira.

Kudyetsa mwachangu, muyenera kukola nsomba zam'nyanja kapena nsomba zomwe zimakonzedwa ku gruel. Zoyeneranso:

• Zikho zophika mazira, zokutidwa ndi zala,
• ng'ombe yophika yokhotakhota kupukusira nyama,
• daphnia.

Zakudya za masiku onse za nkhono zimatha kuperekedwa pakadatha masabata 4-5 mutadulidwa. Pang'onopang'ono kusamukira ku chakudya choterocho kuyenera kukhala makanda, kuyambira masiku 10 kuyambira kubadwa kwawo. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kukafika pa 5 mm, muyenera kuyambiranso kukhala kwawo.

Matenda

Ngakhale odzikuza komanso osagwirizana ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe amathanso kudwala. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa ayenera kudziwa zovuta zambiri za nkhono za apulo ndi njira zolimbana ndi matenda.

1. Zimachitika kuti ampullarium ngati agwa. Ngati zindikirika kuti nkhono yam'madzi simunawonetsedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti imakhala chikomokere. Izi zimachitika ngati kutentha kwa madzi kuli kochepa kwambiri, kapena ngati nyanja yam'madzi ichulukirachulukira ndipo mpweya m'madzi umachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, kukhazikikanso kwa okhala m'madzi mu chombo china kudzathandiza.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo. Izi zimachitika kutentha kwamadzi kukakhala kwakukulu kwambiri (pamtunda wama 25 digiri). Sichitha msanga, zimatenga miyezi itatu kuti nkhonoyi ikhale m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22.
3. Maimfa oyamira akuwoneka chifukwa chamadzi ofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, vutoli limachitika chifukwa chosowa calcium m'mazakudya. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, muyenera kuwonjezera kabichi ndi saladi pazakudya za ampullaria.
4. Zomera. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti anthu osafunikira adawoneka pamnofu, mutha kudziwa ndi mbewa yoyera yomwe idawonekera pach kumira. Kuti tiwachotse timapanga njira ya saline: 1 g yamadzi idzafuna 15 g yonyowa. Timaikamo kanthu kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Mchere utha kuwononga zophuka popanda kuvulaza nkhono. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kuwonjezera mafuta okwanira kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yokhayo.

Ma gastropod okongola komanso osanyalanyaza azikongoletsa bwino malo aliwonse am'madzi ndikusamalira zaukhondo. Ndipo kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wapamwamba, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kusamalira ndi kukonza ma ampoules.