Wautali Nosed kapena Cockatoo * Vertebrates

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Kutalika kwa parrot kumafika masentimita 38 mpaka 40, kuphatikiza mchira wa sentimita 12, unyinji umasiyana pakati pa magalamu 600-650.

Mutuwu ndi wamkulu, wozungulira wozungulira. Crest ndi yochepa komanso yotakata kwambiri. Mlomo ndiwotalikirapo. Achichepere ndi ocheperako kuposa cockatoo wamkulu. Wamphongo ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa wamkazi, ndipo mulomo wake ndi wautali.

Mphete pafupi ndi maso ilibe, nthenga, zopanda kuwala. Iris ndi yakuda. Mataka ndi mulomo ndi imvi. Mtundu wa maula ndi zoyera. Pa mphumi pali mzere wofiyira wofiyira. Pali malo ofiira pakhosi ndi chotupa.

Moyo wakale wa Cockatoo

Nosed Cockatoo amakhala ku Southeast Australia. Zimapezeka m'nkhalango, mitengo, minda, mapaki, malo olimidwa pafupi ndi madzi.

Nyengo yotentha, tambala tatali tambiri timapuma nduwira za mitengo.

Tizilombota tokhala totsekemera timadya zipatso, mbewu, mbewu, mtedza, masamba, maluwa, mizu, zipatso, mababu, tizilombo ndi mphutsi za tizilombo.

Mbalame zimadyetsa pagulu lalikulu. Amadyetserako amapezeka pansi, pomwe mulomo wautali umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khasu. Mbalame zikamadya, anthu angapo amatenga gawo la alonda, amawulukira mumlengalenga nthawi yowopsa ndikufuula mokweza.

Mawu a tambala ataliitali ndi amphamvu, kufuula kwawo kumamveka pamtunda wautali. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalamezi zimadutsa zaka 70.

Kuswana Cockatoo

Nyengo yoswana imatha kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka Disembala. Zisa za anatoato zimamangidwa pamabowo a mitengo ya bulugamu yomwe imamera pafupi ndi madzi. Pansi pa chisa muli ndi fumbi lamatabwa. Chisa chomwechi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Ngati palibe mitengo yabwino, ndiye kuti zisa mumatope ofunda zimakumba tambala. Magulu angapo amatha kukhala pamtengo umodzi nthawi imodzi.

Mu clutch 2-4 mazira. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imakhala pafupifupi masiku 29. Zambiri mwa anapiye zimawonekera masiku 55-57. Kutha msamba mu mphuno zamphongo kumachitika zaka 4-5.

Mitengo yokhala ndi tambala yayitali kwa anthu

Mphutsi zokhala ndi mphuno zimasungidwa m'matumba azitsulo kapena m'makola. Kukula kochepa kwambiri kwa khola sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 75x75x75, ndipo kukula kwa mpanda kuyenera kukhala mita 4x2x2. Mkati mokhalamo paroti payenera kukhala nyumba yamatabwa yoyezera masentimita 40x40x100.

Chingwe cha cockatoo chimayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndipo mankhwala opha majeremusi ayenera kupangidwanso nthawi ndi nthawi. Amasambitsanso mbale nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, amasinthanso matanda, makwerero ndi zida zina ndi zatsopano.

Mu nguluyo payenera kukhala nthambi za mitengo yazipatso, komanso madzi am'madzi, popeza tambala timakonda kusambira.

Kutentha ndi Mphuno ya Cockatoo Be

Tizilombo tokhala ngati nthenga timayenda pamagulu akulu, omwe amatha anthu 2,000. Alimi amawona ngati tizirombo, chifukwa amawononga mbewu. Monga mitundu ina ya cockatoo, nosy ali ndi mawu okweza komanso oboola.

Ma cocksoos a Noses ndi achangu komanso amphamvu, kotero muyenera kucheza nawo nthawi zonse kuti mukhale ndi thanzi komanso thanzi. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, amakwiya ndipo amadziwononga okha.

Mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri izi ndizosavuta kuphunzira. Khalidwe loipa limatha kuimitsidwa msanga ndi kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi.

Nosed cockatoo - mmodzi mwa oyankhula bwino kwambiri pakati pa abale awo.

Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi

Pamafunika khola lalikulu lalikulu. Mphutsi zamphuno zimafunika kusuntha kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti amasulidwe m'khola kwa maola osachepera 3-4 tsiku lililonse kuti afalikire mapiko.

Kuthengo, mbalamezi zimagwiritsa ntchito mulomo wawo wautali kukumba mizu ndi mababu a mbewu. Amadyanso mbewu za mpendadzuwa.

Kunyumba, muyenera kuwunika mosamala zolemera zawo. Zakudya zawo ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu ndi mbewu, komanso kuphatikiza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakonda mbalame.

Nosed Cockatoo Monga Pet

Ngakhale mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya cockatoo, ma parrots awa akutchuka kwambiri monga ziweto chifukwa cha machitidwe awo odabwitsa. Kuthekera kwawo kutsanzira malankhulidwe a anthu ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri m'banja la cockatoo.

Ndiwochezeka komanso omvera, ngakhale amafunikira chisamaliro chambiri. Amakonda kutafuna, motero ayenera kupereka zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana ndi zida. Sakhala amanyazi ngati tambala ena, koma amatha kukhala ovulaza ngati titatopa.

Awa si ziweto zabwino kwambiri mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono, chifukwa nthawi zina amatha kukhala ankhanza, makamaka amuna nthawi yamatenda.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kupeza tambala, umakhala mwiniwake kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ziweto izi zimakhala zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo.

Musanagule tambala wokhala ndi nthenga, funsani ena eni luso a mbalame zotere kuti mumve ngati izi ndizodabwitsa, koma ndizosangalatsa, mbalame ndiyabwino kwa inu.

29.11.2015

Nosed cockatoo (lat. Cacatua tenuirostris) - mbalame ya banja la cockatoo (Cacatuidae) kuchokera ku parrots (Psittaciformes). Mu 50s ya zaka za zana la makumi awiri, palibe anthu opitilira 1000 omwe adatsala mwa mbalamezi, choncho nyamazo zimawoneka kuti zatha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ngoziyi zinali zambirimbiri za akalulu omwe adabereka ku Australia, omwe ndiwo akupikisana kwambiri ndi chakudya cha agalu ometa. Mbalame zinapulumutsidwa kokha ndi mliri wa myxomatosis womwe unayamba posachedwa, womwe unachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa makoswe amtali komanso onyezimira.

Khalidwe

Mitundu yachilengedwe ya nato cockatoos ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Australia. Pofuna kuteteza nyamazo, zimapezedwa m'maiko onse, ndipo anthu opitilira 250,000.

Mbawala zamtchire zimakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zowirira za bulugamu, pakati pa tchire la chinangwa ndi pamipanda ya udzu yomwe ili pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Amakhala bwino m'malo omwe mvula yamnyengo iliyonse imachokera ku 250 mpaka 800 mm.

M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, agalu opukusa ayambanso kufufuza bwino malo okhalamo ndi m'minda.

Amakopeka kwambiri ndi masewera a gofu, pomwe mbalame zimayesetsa kupeza mizu yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mizu yazomera zosiyanasiyana. Amawapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mlomo wawo wamphamvu.

Chakudyacho chimaphatikizanso mbewu, mtedza ndi mazira a orthopterans.

Pofufuza chakudya, anyani amthumba amapezeka m'matumba omwe amatha kufikira anthu 200-250. Kupeza chakudya chokha padziko lapansi, mbalame zamtchire zimamasula zigawo zake zapamwamba ndi mulomo wake ndi miyendo. Nthawi zambiri ndikakhala nawo, mbalame zamtundu wina zomwe zimadya zomwe zimapezeka pansi panthaka zimamadya mwamtendere.

Ma cocktails amakondedwa ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi mbewu za chimanga, chifukwa chake, zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri minda. Amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwapadera pomakola tirigu paminda yatsopano kumene.

Masana, mbalame imodzi imadya mpaka 30 g yazakudya. Popeza kuti mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zokwana 2,000 nthawi zina zimatha kudya m'munda womwewo, alimi nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kutaya mbewu zawo.

Pa Okutobala 19, 2004, nyumba yamalamulo ya ku Australia idachita msonkhano wambiri wokhudza njira zotetezera alimi kuteteza alimi anapiye amphuno.

Mbalame zodyetsa zimayamba kudya m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo zimakonda kutenthetsa masana pamtengo wokhathamira pakati pamithunzi yamithunzi. Pambuyo podzuka, paketi yogona choyamba imapita kukamwa madzi. Mukamadya pansi nthawi zonse pamakhala “mlonda” m'modzi amene amayang'anira chilengedwe. Pangozi yocheperako, amawuluka mofuula kwambiri, ndipo gulu lonse limutsatira. Mbalame zimayenda pansi pamayendedwe ang'onoang'ono, mwachangu.

Habitat

Nosed Cockatoo (Cacatua tenuirostris) kufalikira ku Southeast Australia, komwe kumakhala nkhalango, madambo, nkhalango zowirira, malo olimidwa, mizindayi, minda, mapaki (ndipo nthawi zonse pafupi ndi madzi). Kunja kwa nthawi yobala, zophimba izi zimasunga magulu akulu (anthu 100-2000). M'nthawi yotentha, amakonda kumasuka pamakona a mitengo.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Idyani nato cockatoo mbewu, zipatso, mtedza, mizu, njere, masamba, maluwa, mababu, zipatso, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake. Amadyetsa kwambiri pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito mlomo wawo ngati khasu. Mukamadya m'malo otseguka, mbalame ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimasewera ngati alonda ndipo, zikavulala, zimawulukira mlengalenga ndi mkokomo waukulu. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbalamezi zimakonda kudya chakudya m'minda ndipo zimatha kuwononga mbewu (mpendadzuwa, mpunga, tirigu).

Kudyetsa Tizilombo Takale

Mbale yokhala ndi chilolezo chachitaliitali imatha kudyetsedwa momwemonso cockatoo wachikasu. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi nthanga za mpendadzuwa, tirigu, oats, chimanga cha mkaka, maapulo, zitsamba, letesi, tirigu wobiriwira, mpiru wobiriwira, masamba a dandelion ndi nsonga zapamwamba.

Zakudya monga kabichi, chokoleti, khofi, mchere ndi shuga siziyenera kuyikidwa kunja. Maamondi ndi nandolo amaperekedwa kwa nosy cockatoo ngati chithandizo.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa choko choyera ndi mazira mu chakudya.

Socialization ya Long-Nosed Cockatoo

Poyamba, tambala ta nato timakhala amantha, koma akamakula, amakhala osakhazikika. Afunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, mwiniwake ayenera kulumikizana ndi cockatoo ake, kusewera, kum'patsa kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Mwiniwakeyo akachoka, ndibwino kusiya TV kuti wolekerayo asatope.

Khalidwe la tambala wokhathamira ndi wodekha, wosewera, wodekha. Izi ndi mbalame zanzeru komanso zanzeru. Koma anthu ena amatha kuchita nsanje. Nthawi zambiri amafuula m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo.

Achinyamata a Kubala kwa Cockatoo

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Marichi, ma cocksoos obisika amapatula kwa anthu ena. Amuna panthawiyi nthawi zambiri amakhala okwiya, kotero, amawadula mapiko awo, izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse mkwiyo wawo.

Nyumba yanyumba ya masentimita pafupifupi 30x30x60 imayikidwa mu aviary. Payenera kukhala zolowera ziwiri mnyumba ya chisa kuti mbalame zisamakangane. Mkati mwanyumbamo, amawaza dizulo yamatabwa ndi danga la sphagnum. Nyumbayo imapachikidwa pamtunda wamamita 1.2 mu aviary.

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masiku 25-29. Makolo nawonso amasamalira anapiye ndi kuwadyetsa. Atha kuchotsedwa pakati pa makolo mu sabata 10-30.