Guppies amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zotchuka kwambiri zam'madzi. Ndiosavuta kusamalira ndi kubereketsa, kukhala mwamtendere komanso yogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yambiri, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ili m'mazana.

Komabe, ngakhale pali kusiyana komwe kulipo, zenizeni zilipo mitundu itatu yokha yomwe imayimiriridwa mu aquarium: Guppy Endler, Swamp guppy ndi Guppy wamba. Zina zonse ndizotsatira za kusankhidwa.

Palibe gulu logawika paliponse kapena mndandanda umodzi, chifukwa chake mabungwe obereketsa (Makalabu, Mabungwe) ngakhale m'dziko limodzi akhoza kugawana ndi kutchulanso nsomba zomwezo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, chifukwa cha maphikidwe omwe amachitika pafupipafupi padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusinthana kosinthana kwa zochitika (kusakanikirana kwa anthu), ma guppies ochokera kwa othandizira ochokera ku Asia, Europe ndi America adzakhala ndi magulu omwewo amtundu, mawonekedwe a thupi, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a ndalama za caudal. Ndi kupezeka kwa lingaliro linalake lomwe lingakhale maziko a gulu lino.

Reds

• Moscow Reds. Guppy ndi wofiira kwambiri. Kutsogolo kwa m'mimba ndi kupukutira kumayera.
  
• Red cobra (filigree). Zipsepse zafiyira, thupi la nsombali limapumira. Pali mtundu wosakhazikika womwe umafanana ndi khungu la njoka.
  
• Ng'anjo yofiyira. Nsomba zadzaza.
  
• Tomato. Mtundu wake ndi wofiira kwambiri.
  

• Chinjoka chofiira (chachifumu). Nsombayo ndi yofiyira kwambiri. Pali zotupa zakuda kapena zopepuka pa thupi.
• Tsitsi lofiyira. Mtundu wa Scarlet ndi turquoise, chikasu kapena splashes wopepuka.

Lalanje

• Ma Rugs a Orange. Mamba ndi chophimba chimakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe amdima ofanana ndi mosaic. Mtundu waukulu wa nsomba ndi lalanje.
  
• Amphaka. Thupi la guppy lokhala ndi matayala oyera, amdima ndi lalanje. “Sketi” ya mchirayo ndi yofiyira njerwa yokhala ndi mizere ingapo ya madontho akuda.
  

Wachikasu

• Masamba achikasu. Mtundu wachikasu wokhala ndi katapeti.
  
• Wachijeremani. Mtundu wachikasu, bwerani ndi thupi loyera kapena theka.
  
• Golide (golide). Nsomba yokhala ndi masikelo achikasu yowala golide pakuwala.
  
• Tsitsi loyera. Mtundu wake ndi wachikaso kwambiri ndi mawanga oyera.
  

Green

• Mtambo wabuluu wobiriwira. Thupi laling'ono ndilopepuka, limachitika ndi mawanga a azitona m'dera lakumbuyo ndi muzzle. Masikelo amawoneka obiriwira komanso obiriwira.
  
• Green cobra. Mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira wachikasu, pa "siketi" mawonekedwe okongola.
  
• Smaragdaceous (emarodi). Pakanyama kobiriwira kumakhala mitundu yokongola.
  

Buluu ndi mtundu wamtambo

• Chijapani Thupi limakhala lakuda, ziwalo zonse zophimba ndi maonekedwe amtundu wa buluu.
  
• Zojambula zamtambo. Nsomba zamtambo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a madontho amdima.
  
• Blue buluu. Mtundu wa buluu wokhazikika umaphatikizidwa ndi kuwala ndi ma bltches.
  
• Galasi lamtambo. Utoto ndi imvi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mawanga amtambo ndi obiriwira, pa "siketi" yamtambo wamtambo.
  
• Blond waku Japan. Mtundu wa nsombayi ndi ngale wa buluu. Mawonekedwe a mchira wamtunduwu ndi "lupanga lozungulira".
  
• Zitsulo zamtambo. Zotchinga za nsombazo ndizabuluu kwambiri komanso zowala zamtambo, thupi ndi laimvi.
  

Chakuda

• Kalonga Wakuda. Pamalo am'mutu ndi kutsogolo pamimba pali siliva, mchira ndi gawo lachiwiri la thupi ndi lakuda. Kusintha pakati pa mitunduyo ndi kosalala.
  
• Anthu amtundu wakuda (wakuda Moscow) ali ndi utoto kwathunthu wakuda kapena wowala pang'ono kumutu. Thupi lokhazikika. Nsomba zazing'onoting'ono komanso zazing'ono zimapakidwa kwambiri.
  
• Tuxedo (tuxedo). Kutsogolo kwa thupi kuli kuwala, mchirawo ndi wakuda. Mithunzi yofiira, yachikaso, kapena yobiriwira imatha kukhalapo. Kusintha pakati pa zakuda ndi zoyera kumveka.
  
• Panda. Kutsogolo kwa m'mimba kumakhala kopepuka, kumtunda kwa mutu, maso ndi zipsezi zakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa nsomba kuwoneka ngati panda.
  

Azungu

• Woyera-woyera (kalonga woyera). Choyera kwambiri, gawo lachiwiri la thupi ndi lakuda. "Chophimba" chotchinga cha nsomba chimayera matalala.
  
• Mayi wa ngale yoyera. Makala oyera ndi peyala yoyera. Pali nsomba zakuda m'malo a muzzle.
  
• Albino. Maso ndi ofiira, khungu ndi loyera kwathunthu.
  
• Blond. Mitundu yoyera ndi maso amdima.
  

Neon

Neon amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala ndi yowala. Pali mitundu ing'ono ya neon:

• buluu,
  
• wobiriwira,
  
• ofiira,
  
• Violet.
  

Mitundu itatu

Pali mitundu itatu yamatumbo mu banja la Pecilia:

• Mwachizolowezi. Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira ndi South ndi Central America. Guppy wamba ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 60 yomwe idapezedwa ndi kusankhidwa. Pali zosiyana zambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumaberekedwanso. Maonekedwe achilengedwe okhala ndi mchira wozungulira komanso mtundu wa azitona wokhala ndi malalanje, achikaso achikuda ndi owoneka bwino samawoneka kumbuyo kwa abale. Amuna mpaka 3 cm kukula, zazikazi mpaka 6 cm.
  
• Endler. Kukula kwakukulu kwa akazi ndi 3.5 masentimita, amuna - 2,5 cm. Nsomba zokhala ndi neonach chikasu, emarodi, violet, mawanga akuda ndi a lalanje pathupi ndi zipsepse.
  
• Micropecilia picta (marsh). Osati malingaliro wamba. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa thupi ndi masentimita 5. Mtundu wachilengedwe ndiwokondweretsa kwambiri kuposa wamtchire ndipo zimatengera malo. Mtunduwu umakhala wofiyira mpaka imvi, wokhala ndi malo akuda pamwambo. Malo amdima ndi owala amapezekanso pathupi. Zachikazi ndi nondescript.
  

Mitundu ina

• Dzuwa Mtunduwu umayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yomwe imadziwika ndi thambo lamadzulo: chikasu komanso chofiira.
  
• Galasi - nsomba yofalitsa madontho akuda pachithunzi chokongola.
  
• Swallow. Mchira wa Guppy wokhala ndi cheza chamtali, chifukwa chomwe chimawoneka "chosongoka".
  
• Carnation yofiira yama multicolor. Zowoneka bwino zamitundu njerwa ndi njereti yakuda.
  
• Berlin. Zipsepse za guppy ndizofiyira, malalanje, siliva ndi imvi zimapezeka pathupi.
  

Pomaliza

Odziwika kwambiri ndi ma guppies okhala ndi utoto "cobra", Wachijeremani, wofiira ndi wa blond - mitundu yonseyi yomwe mudzapeze m'masitolo azinyama. Albinoes, mawonekedwe akuda ndi mchira wophimba amaonedwa kuti ndi oyera. Osanyalanyaza ma Endup guppies - nsomba zazing'ono komanso zosavomerezeka zam'madzi zamawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Mitundu ya nsomba ya Aquarium guppy ndi zomwe zili.

Msodzi wokongola komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri m'nyumba yakunyumba ndi agalu. Mitundu yambiri ya zimbudzi zimagulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsira azinyama. Ndiwokongoletsa malo am'madzi am'nyumba, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kakang'ono, mtundu wowala mosiyanasiyana ndi mchira waukulu wokongola, nsomba izi zimapanga chidwi ndi kusambira kwa magulu owoneka bwino pafupi ndi madzi. Nthawi yawo yokhala ndi moyo imatha kufikira zaka zitatu ndi theka.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Yaikazi imakhala yotupa ndipo siziikira mazira, monga nsomba zambiri, koma imabala mwachangu. Iye ndi wamkulu kuposa wamphongo ndipo amafika masentimita atatu mpaka 7. Mutha kusiyanitsa ndi wamwamuna mwa kupaka utoto, womwe siwokometsera kwambiri, ndipo ngati mkazi ali ndi caviar, ndiye kuti pamimba pake limakulitsidwa. Mwa anthu omwe akukhala mwachilengedwe - maonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso opanda utoto ndi mamba amtundu wamitundu, mitundu yosankhidwa ya aquarium imakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino.

Amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa zazikazi ndipo kuyambira kukula kwake kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka 4 centimeter, amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi cholembera chosunthika chotchedwa gonopodia ndipo amatha kukhala ndi bulawu komanso popanda icho kubereka. Amuna abwinobwino amakhala ndi zodabwitsa zazikulu komanso zazitali, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndiowoneka bwino komanso okongola kwambiri kuposa achikazi. Chifukwa cha nthenga zazikulu zotere, thupi lake laling'ono limawoneka lalikulupo.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Mu 1886, mtundu uwu wa nsomba udachokera ku chisumbu cha Trinidad, momwe nsomba zimangokhala zowonekera
madzi abwino ndikudya chakudya chamoyo (mphutsi, zipsera za udzudzu, udzudzu, njenjete ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono). Pansi pazachilengedwe, zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri, zimabala kuti zitheke. Iwo ndi amtundu wa carp-like, banja la Pecilian ndipo ali ndi kukula kwamaonekedwe (reticulum) mwanjira ya gululi.

Amapezeka ku South America kuzilumba za Barbados, Trinidad, kumpoto kwa Amazon, Brazil, ku Venezuela. Amakhala osazindikira kwenikweni ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo mosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina amatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana ozizira. Anthu amtchire amakhala mu mtsinje wa Moscow kudera la Lyuberty ndipo saopa ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri.

Mitundu ya Mchira ndi zipsepse

Mchira umatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso kutalika. Kutalika kwambiri kwa anthu osowa singano ndipo amatha kufanana kutalika kwa thupi lake. Mphete zamkati mwa mitundu yonse zidakwezedwa kwambiri pansi. Mwina:

• Mchira wa Mbendera - umawoneka ngati mbendera,
• Zosowa - maupangiri ozungulira,
• Mchira wa Spear - wofanana ndi mkondo,
• Veil-Mchira (Sketi) - gawo la mchira limafanana ndi mawonekedwe a chophimba kapena siketi,
• Lupanga lakuawiri - konse kumtunda ndi m'munsi kuli ofanana ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse,
• Lyrebird - mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi zeze,
• Lupanga lakuthwa - miloza yam'mwamba imawongoka ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe a lupanga,
• Acute-angled - fan-tire
• Triangel (wopindika-mchira wopindika) - mchira wamafuta atatu komanso wofanana ndi fan yemwe satseguka kwathunthu,
• Fantail imafanana ndi chimphona chotsegulidwa bwino bwino ndi nsonga yozungulira.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu yonse ya ma guppu ndi mitundu yobereketsa ya mitundu wamba, iliko yoposa 60. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imapezeka pa malonda ndi mabatani amtundu wamtambo wachikasu, michira yofiyira ndi mitundu yofanana ndi blond yofiyira ya ku Germany, ma firework ofiira, Berlin golide, phwetekere, etc. d.

• • Ma guppies achikasu aku Germany ali ndi utoto wamtundu wachikaso, amatha kukhala wachikasu pang'ono mpaka mandimu a asidi. Mtundu waku Germany umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wagolide, mamba omwe amawala kuchokera ku ultramarine yokhazikika mpaka utoto wonyezimira, mutu ndi loyera. Gululi ndilofala kwambiri ku Russia.
  • Ma guppies amtundu waku Moscow ali ndi mtundu wokongola wonyezimira wamtambo, womwe umatha kukhala wautoto wobiriwira mpaka utoto wamdima. Izi ndi izi: kirimu, siliva, buluu-wakuda, mtundu wobiriwira, kusefukira kwamtambo ndi mabulawu. Magulu oswana ali ndi mitundu yayikulu yokongola komanso kukula kwa thupi amatha kufikira masentimita anayi ndi asanu.
  • Ma guppies amtambo wobiriwira ku Moscow ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wamtambo, wakuda, oyera ndi golide, mutuwo ndi siliva wopepuka.
  • Blond wofiyayo adadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kofiira kofiyira kumchira waukulu. Mutu ndikutuwa koyera komanso koyera kwa thupi ndi zokutira chagolide.

• Gulpy Carnation Carpet. Mchira wa nsomba iyi umafanana ndi m'mphepete mwa duwa lotchuka ndipo limakhala lofiirira-lalanje kapena lalanje lokhala ndi zikuni zakuda, zakuda zofanana ndi rug.
• Ku Venezuela Japan ndi "guppy" aku mapira akuda ndi utoto wokongola komanso utoto wamtambo wakuda, wofiira, wagolide, wobiriwira, wamtambo ndi mawanga.
• Zotchinga zophimba "Black Prince" kapena "Mkaka Wakuda" - mitundu iyi idapangidwa ku Moscow ndipo ndi imodzi mwamitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Anthu awa ali ndi utoto wakuda mchira, mutu wawo umayera ndi siliva ndi matani agolide, ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi siliva, buluu, zofiirira ndi golide wagolide. "Kalonga wakuda", mwina wakuda ndi maso amdima.
• Royal Guppy Chinjoka chofiira ndi thupi lofiira kwambiri la guppy (ofiira owala), lomwe limafikira masentimita anayi. Wopatsa chidwi samangokhala ndi zipsepse zofiira ndi thunthu, komanso maso. Komanso pamawonekedwe amtunduwu pali mawanga agolide, oyera ndi amdima komanso kupopera.
• Tiger - yodziwika ndi mchira wa utoto wolemera wa lalanje ndi achikasu achikasu ndi utoto wofanana ndi khungu la nthenga. Imeneyi ndi mfumu komanso yojambula bwino kwambiri.
• Green cobra ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosankhidwa bwino kwambiri komanso yotchuka ku Russia, thupi limapakidwa utoto wamtundu wonyezimira komanso wowoneka siliva ndipo amafanana ndi cobra. Mchira wamawonekedwe owoneka ngati obiriwira achikasu ndi mikwaso ya bulauni ndi mawanga ofanana ndi khungu la njoka. Nthawi zambiri gululi limakhala ndi malo ozungulira amdima momwe amapangidwira pansipa ya mutu.
• Guppies Berliners. Masikelo kuyambira buluu mpaka utoto wakuda, mutu woyera ndi nthenga zokhala mchira. Dorsal - lalanje komanso owopsa.
• Kusakaniza kwa guppy - mtundu uwu unapezeka chifukwa chosakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zapamwamba ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuya komanso wowoneka bwino wamitundu yapamwamba ya aquarium.
• Ziphuphu za Neon zimakhala ndi mchira wabuluu wamtambo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala golide wagolide ndi mimba yoyera ndi nthenga. Chithunzicho chili ndi zotuluka zoyera, zakuda, zobiriwira ndipo zimasefukira kumbuyo kwa chingwe cha siliva.
• Guppy Dzuwa Mikarif. Matupi awo amafika masentimita anayi ndipo amakhala ndi siliva neon hue, zipsepse zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotumbululuka zachikaso kapena nthenga zachikasu ndi nthenga za mchira wokhala ndi malire wofana ndi lawi la kandulo.

Mimbulu Pang'onopang'ono

Nyama ndi oimira dongosolo la carp-banja la Peciliae. Kufalikira kwa ma guppie kunayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Nsombazo zidatengedwa kuchokera kuchilumba cha Trinidad. M'malo achilengedwe amakhala m'madzi opanda madzi. Kudyetsa nyama - mphutsi, udzudzu, tizilombo.

Oyimira m'nyumba ndi osiyana ndi nyama zamtchire. Uku ndiye kuyenera kwa obereketsa. Nsomba zimasiyana maonekedwe, mapangidwe a mapiri ndi ziphuphu za caudal. Koma mitundu yodziwika ya nsomba siyinapangidwebe. Anamphongo amakonda kukhala pagulu laling'ono. Sambani m'madzimadzi apamwamba. Nsomba ndizipipu. Akazi samayikira mazira, mwachangu amabadwira.

Sikovuta kusiyanitsa guppies ndi jenda. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimasiyanitsa pakati pa mkazi ndi mwamuna:

• wamkazi ndi wamkulu kuposa wamwamuna, mtundu wake ndi wokulirapo,
• pakati amakhala ndi mimba yokulitsidwa,
• Amuna ali ndi mchira wokongola wokongola.
• Amuna ali ndi nthenga zochulukitsa zomwe zimatchedwa gonopodia.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ma guppie ndi oyimira nsomba odzipereka. M'malo mwake, amakhudzidwa kwambiri pakusintha kwina kwa magawo amadzi. Kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino, okhala m'madzi amafunika zinthu izi:

1. Osachepera 1.5 malita amadzi pa woimira aliyense.
2. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 23-26. Kupatuka kwakuthwa kwa izi sikulephera. Izi pambuyo pake zidzatsogolera ku imfa ya anthu onse.
3. Nsomba zimakhudzidwa ndikusowa kwa mpweya, motero muyenera kumadzaza madzi am'madzi ndi chinthu ichi.
4. Ndikofunikira kusankha kuyatsa koyenera kwa nyama. Ndi wopanda kuwala, ntchito zawo zimachepa.
5. Monga zokongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zam'madzi. Fern ndi wabwino kwambiri. Ilipo m'malo achilengedwe.
6. Ndikofunika kupatsa chidwi ndi dothi lamchenga.
7. Zakudya za guppy ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Amasinthidwa kuzinthu zamtundu uliwonse. Mlingo umatha kuwerengera nthawi yakudya. Nsomba zimadya chakudya pakapita mphindi ziwiri.

Zofunika! Mkhalidwe wina. Ngati mukufuna kubereka aguppie ovutidwa mokwanira, muyenera kusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosungiramo ina.

Kubala ndi kusankha

Izi ndi nsomba khumi, zogwira komanso zamphamvu. Kupanga kwa mitundu yatsopano yapamwamba kumachitidwa ndi akatswiri am'madzi odziwa ntchito zam'madzi ndi guppivods kuti athe kuchita nawo ziwonetsero zam'madera ndi mayiko, kuti akwaniritse kukula kwakukulu komanso mawonekedwe omveka.

Kwa wamba wamba mu aquarium, nsomba zimachulukana, kwakanthawi atakhazikika, monga nthawi yoti zizolowere malo ena zizidutsa. Kubalanso kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi chakudya chochuluka ndi madzi oyera. Ndi mwachangu m'mimba, wamkazi amayenda mpaka masiku 40, panthawiyo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti amuike mu malo ena osambira. Mwachangu amatha kukhala mpaka zidutswa 150, kutengera zaka zake.

Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wamtundu utoto

Mitundu yonse ndiyamoyo wakubala. Chifukwa cha mitanda yosasinthika, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba idapangidwa. Palibe malingaliro a monochromatic okha, komanso mitundu yambiri yamitundu mitundu. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito za m'madzi am'madzi amakonda anthu okhala monophonic. Mu dziwe lochita kupanga, amawoneka odabwitsa.

Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ya nsomba ndi motere:

1. Reds. M'modzi mwa oimira amtunduwu ndi a Red Red Guppies. Thupi limakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mimba yakutsogolo ndi kupukutira kokhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka.
2. lalanje Izi zikuphatikiza Orange Filigree. Makala ndi chophimba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amdima.
3. Wachikasu.Mwa oimira awa amatha kudziwa Guppy Endler Gold. Munthu payekha ali ndi mawonekedwe achikasu. Ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa mkati mwa munthu, thupi limayamba kunyezimira ndi utoto wagolide.
4. Mitundu. Woimira amtunduwu ndi nsomba Smaragdovaya kapena emerald. Thupi la mtundu wobiriwirawo limakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
5. Buluu ndi mtundu wamtambo. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo Galasi lamtambo. Nsomba zofiirira zimakhala ndi ma buluu komanso obiriwira. Mtundu wamtambo umapezekanso mu skim trim.
6. Chakuda. Pakati pawo pankakhala Mkaka Wakuda. Thupi lake limakutidwa ndi miyeso yakuda yodziwika bwino ndimtambo.
7. Choyera. Pakati pa mitunduyi, Pearl White ndiyotchuka. Makala a nsomba ali ndi mthunzi wa nacre. Mu mitundu yinyaki, mauzzeru ngamana.
8. Nsomba za Leopard zimakhala ndi masikelo achikaso. Potengera maziko awa, pali malo amdima.
9. Neon - oimira okongola kwambiri. Amawonekera pakati pa opanga mawonekedwe okhala ndi mithunzi yowala ndi mawonekedwe.

Izi ndi mitundu yayikulu ya nsomba ndi utoto. Koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi.

Kugawidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zipsepse ndi mchira

Mimbulu imasiyana mosiyana ndi mchira wake. Itha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kutalika. Mwachitsanzo, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mchira wautali kwambiri - wothira singano, ukhoza kukhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a zipsepse, magulu otsatirawa amasiyanitsidwa:

• michira ya mbendera
• singano-yodetsedwa
• nthungo,
• mchira wophimbidwa
• lupanga lakuthwa kawiri
• chozungulira
• fosholo,
• tsitsi
• lupanga lakumwamba
• lupanga lotsika
• chitatu
• wokonda kutulutsa,
• fan-tailing pachimake-eyled.

Ngati timayankhula za zipsepse, ndiye kuti onse oimira nsomba, ma dorsal amawukitsidwa mokhazikika.

Malingaliro odziwika

Ngakhale mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitunduyi ya guppy ndiyofala komanso yotchuka:

1. Chosangalatsa chachikulu pakati pa am'madzi ndi Red Blonde. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 4-5. Mtundu wofiira wowala wa mchira umaphatikizidwa ndi thupi loyera ndi mutu woyera. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitundu. Pali nyama zophatikizidwa ndi golide, kuwala komanso mitundu yakuda.
2. Pakati pa oimira guppies, Blue Blue inawonekera. Thupi la nsomba limakhala ndi mtundu wamafuta. Ndipo mamba awo amawala ndi zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira. Mwa nyama zaku Moscow zimapezeka ndi mawanga amitundu ya maolivi. Amapezeka kumbuyo ndi kumaso.
3. Cobra wobiriwira amakhala yekha. Thupi la nsomba imakhala yobiriwira yobiriwira. Masikelo amafanana ndi mamba. Kuphatikiza ndi zipsepse ndi mchira, guppy imawoneka modabwitsa. Pansi pamutu pali chigamba chokhala ngati cholembera.
4. Kalonga wakuda ndi wotchuka. Imakhala ndi mitundu yosangalatsa iwiri. Mutu ndi m'mimba kutsogolo ndi siliva. Kenako imasandulika bwino kukhala mtundu wakuda. Zachikazi zamtunduwu ndizithunzi zapakhosi, zazimuna zimawoneka zowala kwambiri.
5. Oyimira mitundu ya mitundu yofiira - Red Chinjoka kapena Royal amatchuka pakati pa am'madzi. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wowala. Thupi limatha kuwonongedwa ndi mthunzi wakuda kapena wowala. Wofiyira nsomba sangakhale thupi lokha, komanso maso.
6. Ma guppies achikasu aku Germany ali ndi chidwi. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yowala kapena mandimu odzaza. Ngakhale dzinalo, oimira amatha kukhala ndi thupi loyera. Imatha kuchuluka pamimba yonse kapena theka.
7. Guppy Endler ndi nthumwi yoyimira. Utoto umagwirizanitsa bwino mithunzi yachikaso ndi imvi. Amuna, mtundu umakhala wambiri. Kuchokera kwa oimira ena a guppy, nsomba ndizochepa kwambiri. Pafupifupi, amafika 3 cm.
8. Tuxedo kapena nsomba ya tuxedo imawoneka bwino m'madzimo. Thupi limakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: mbali yakutsogolo ndiyoyera, mchira wake ndi wakuda. Kusintha ndikumveka. Utoto ukhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira, yachikasu, yobiriwira.
9. Woimira mitundu ya malalanje - Carnation, nawonso ndiodziwika bwino pakati pa okonda maiwe owumba. Thupi lake limatha kukhala ndi mithunzi ingapo: yoyera, lalanje, yakuda. Mchira wa lalanje wowala umakwaniritsidwa ndi mizere ingapo yama dotolo akuda. Mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi m'mphepete mwa ma clove.
10. Ngakhale kuti nsomba ndiokwera mtengo, makutu a guppies a ku Ivory amakopa amadzi am'madzi. Chikondi chimayenera kuyamikiridwa ndi mchira wowala. Thupi lasiliva lokhala ndi bulichi tint limapatsidwa korona wachifumu wowala bwino. Wonongerani mbali yake yakuda. Kapangidwe ka mchira wake ndi wofanana ndi khutu la njovu, chifukwa chake dzinalo.

Awa ndi ma guppies otchuka kwambiri, koma osati mndandanda wonse wamitundu yamitundu yomwe mumakonda. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi ndi obereketsa mbewa amatulutsa timphira tambiri modutsa. Amayesetsa kukwaniritsa mtundu wokhazikika, mawonekedwe omveka bwino komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu. Oimira oterewa amachita nawo ziwonetsero zamayiko akunja.

Dera

Kuphatikizidwa pamakontrakitala onse (kuthana ndi mphutsi za udzudzu wa malungo zomwe zimakhala m'malo ozizira padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuchulukana kwa ma guppies okhalitsa kumakhala kumtsinje wa Moscow kudera lotayira madzi otentha (otentha) ku Lyuberty ndi malo ena - mwachiwonekere anthuwa amachokera ku nsomba zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi asitikali am'madzi. M'madera a mizinda ya Volga (Tver, Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Nizhny Novgorod), kudzitulutsira kwachulukidwe kamankhwala am'madzi opezeka paliponse kunadziwika m'malo opezeka ndi madzi otentha, komanso m'madziwe owonongera.

Nkhani

A Guppies adadziwika kuti amalemekeza wansembe Wachingelezi komanso wophunzira Robert John Lechmer Guppy (Wachingelezi) waku Russia. , yemwe mu 1886 adapereka lipoti kwa mamembala a Royal Society, momwe adalankhula za nsomba zomwe sizimatuluka, koma kubereka ana amoyo. Pambuyo pake, adasekedwa.

Poyamba, makamaka pochita kafukufuku wasayansi, sikuti ma aquariums okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apulumutse ma guppies angapo, komanso zitini za batri zopangidwa ndi galasi ndi mphamvu 25-25. Zotheka kuti mitsuko iyi ya batire idayambitsa dzina lodziwika pakulankhula kwachilendo kwa ma aquariums "mabanki". Popeza zimasowa mu mafakitale ammadzi, makamaka, ndi cholinga chake chonse, mitsuko yamagalasi mabatire, ndikutchula m'mabuku kapena kunena za nsomba zomwe zimasunga mawu oti "jar" zinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri aziganiza molakwika kuti sizitanthauza mtsuko, koma zotheka kuti zitetezedwe ... Ndi zonse Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zabwera chifukwa cholakwika chonchi: kuyesa kukhala ndi nsomba yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa voliyumu yovomerezeka kunayambitsa kupha nsomba mwachangu komanso kukhumudwitsidwa mu aquarium wam'mapiri [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 444 ] .

Mikhalidwe ya Aquarium

Amphaka amakonda mwatsopano, oyera, amasinthidwa pang'ono ndi madzi ndi kutuluka pang'ono. Mukasungidwa chakale, madzi am'madzi omwe samasinthidwa, kupezeka kwa zipsepse, makamaka zophimba, ndizotheka.

Ndibwino kuti muyambe kusunga gulu la nsomba ziwiri (zisanu zazimuna ndi zazimuna 5) zamtundu womwewo mu aquarium yokhala ndi 50-60 l.

Wamtendere kwambiri ndikutha kuyanjana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Ndikofunika kungowerenga kusatheka kwa kugona kwakutali kwa guppy kokha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutulutsa nsomba izi mu aquarium awiriawiri kapena m'magulu. Kutentha kokhazikika kwamadzi ndi mulingo + 24-26 ° C (kutentha + 23- 28 ° C ndikololedwa). Muzipulumuka mulingo wa + 14 ° mpaka +33 ° C.

Kutentha kochepa, ma guppies amakula, amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 3 mpaka 3,5, koma amadwala. Nthawi ya bere ya akazi imakhala yayitali, mwachangu amabadwa yayikulu. Pamatenthedwe amadzi pansi pa +18 ° C, kukulira mazira kumatha kusiyiratu ndipo ntchito yobereka ikupuma.

M'malo okhala ndi zimbudzi, musabzale masamba okhala ndi masamba akulu ndi olimba. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe alibe m'mphepete lakuthwa, omwe nsomba zimatha kuwononga zipsepse ndi michira yawo. Pazifukwa zomwezo, ndibwino kukana kuyika grottoes ndi zinthu ndi lakuthwa konsekonse - zigoba, miyala mu aquarium.

Kutentha kwambiri, guppies amakhala chaka 1 kapena zochepa, amakula ochepa. Kutalika kwa pakati pa akazi kumakhala kochepa, mwachangu amabadwa ang'ono. Mukasungidwa pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri wa + 30- 33 ° C, “kudzilimbitsa” ndi zotheka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi kuthekera kudzala umuna.

• kuuma: dH 10-25 °, acidity: pH 7. Ziphuphu zimasinthidwa bwino kuti zizikhala ndi madzi ovuta komanso zimatha kulolera mchere (ma guppies akuluakulu amatha kusungidwa m'madzi a nyanja nthawi zonse).
• Malo oyenera kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati nyanja ili ndi malo omwewo pansi ndi malo am'madzi, malo am'madzi amtundu umodzi wa 25up ndi 25 x 25 cm pamadzi okwanira masentimita 15. Pakadali pano, 15 cm² imawonjezedwa ndi wina aliyense wowonjezera.
• Omnivores - amafunika chakudya chochepa cha nyama komanso masamba. Izi makamaka ndi plankton: protozoa, rotifers: filodina, asplanha, crustaceans: cyclops, daphnia, moina, mphutsi zamiyala: coretra ,wongo wamagazi, annelids: nyongolotsi zazing'onoting'ono: tubuli, auloforous, neuston: udzudzu wam'mero, mbewu zotsika: chlorella, spirulina komanso zokondweretsa zina. Amalekerera chakudya chouma bwino.

Agaluwa amakonda ma aquariums okhala ndi madzi atsopano, osinthidwa nthawi zonse, malo okwanira kusambira, mtsinje wawung'ono ndi mbewu zomwe zatulutsa masamba kapena masamba oyandama. Amakondanso zakudya zamitundumitundu zosiyanasiyana. Chomera choyesera chomwe chimawonetsera bwino momwe mungakhalire guppy mu aquarium inayake ndi Ceratopteris (Wowoneka ngati Fern), ndipo ndibwino kuyisunga mu aquarium yokhala ndi ma guppies pamalo oyandama.

Ziphuphu ndizosalemera, koma zimatha kufikira pazomera zochepa kokha pazabwino. Ana a makolo onyentchera kwambiri omwe ali pamavuto sangathe kukhala owala kapena mawonekedwe ake zipsepse. Mimbulu imatha kukhala mu kapu yamadzi, koma izi ndizopezeka kuposa moyo.

Mwachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwa aquarium kwa guppy kumayambira 20-50 l ndi mbali pafupifupi masentimita 5-7 kuti mupewe kulumpha kuchokera mu nsomba (ngati aquarium yatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro, ndikofunikira kuti usaiwale kukakamizidwa). Tsoka ilo, ambiri satsatira magawo amenewa ndipo amayesera kuti asunge nsomba m'madzi ochepa kwambiri mpaka malita 10. Popanda kuyatsa, guppies, ngati nyama zambiri m'malo osayenera moyo, zimakula bwino komanso banga. Mutha kuyika aquarium kuti m'mawa kapena madzulo dzuwa lituluke mwachangu kwa kanthawi kochepa - ndiye kuti mbewu zosasamala, monga naias ndi Hornwort, zimakula bwino. A guppy aquarium nthawi zambiri imakongoletsedwa ndi dothi (mchenga wowuma kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono), timene timabzalidwa. Izi nsomba sizikumba ndipo sizimawononga mbewu. Kukonda. Zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala zakuti pali malo okwanira kusambira.

Ndi chololedwa kukhala ndi amuna achimuna okhaokha omwe amapezeka mu malo okongoletsera ngati ana safunika.

Kuswana kwa guppy

Mimba yaikazi, kutengera kutentha kwa madzi omwe nsombazi zimasungidwa, zimatha masiku 21 mpaka 40. Pamapeto pa nthawi ya kubereka, kutengera msinkhu ndi kukula kwa mkazi, wamkazi amabereka 10 mpaka 200 mwachangu. Kukwatirana kumodzi kumakhala kokwanira kuphatikiza angapo: mkaziyo amabereka mwachangu m'magawo mwezi uliwonse - umodzi ndi theka. Mobwerezabwereza, milandu idalembedwa pomwe, ngakhale miyezi khumi ndi iwiri itatha kukhwima, zazikazi zimapitilabe kubereka. Chifukwa chake, anamwali (anamwali) achikulire omwe amakhala okhaokha popanda amuna amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.

Sabata yoyamba ana aang'ono amasungidwa m'ndendemo momwe adabadwira, kenako ndikusamutsidwira ku zotengera zambiri. Pakakhala mwezi umodzi, mwana amayamba "kutsimikiza," kutanthauza kuti kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumaonekera. Mwa akazi, omwe amatchedwa banga amabala amakhala akuwoneka - mdera lakuda (kumatidwa ndi mtundu wamtundu wowonekera, banga la kubala limasiyanitsidwa bwino). Pa miyezi 2-3 mwa amuna, ma anal fin amayamba kusintha, amasintha kukhala gonopodia. Kutengera mtundu wa guppy, momwe angasungire komanso zomwe ammadzi am'madzi am'madzi, ndizotheka kudziwa kugonana kwa mwachangu kuyambira masiku 14-30.

Popewa kufalitsa ma guppies osagwirizana, ndikofunikira kugawa ana mwakugonana ndikukhala mosiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kusunga kutentha kwa madzi ndi ma guppies ku +18.0 ° C, zomwe sizingopewa kuwaza kosafunikira, komanso kulola akazi kupumula kuyambira pakubala.

Njira zosankhira guppy

Pobereketsa agalu, kusintha kwa mitundu itatu kagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumbale atatu okhala ndi voliyumu pafupifupi malita 20 pali awiriawiri opanga. Kwa ana awo, ma 6 am'madzi ogwiritsira ntchito madzi okwanira malita 100 amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe amuna ndi akazi amasungidwa mosiyana. Komanso pakulima mwachangu ndi ana a nkhono, zida zina zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Opanga amalize atamaliza kubereka, amadzaloledwa ndi ana awo abwino kwambiri. Potere, chachikazi kuchokera kwa makolo oyamba obzala awiri amadzalidwa kwa wamwamuna wobadwa kuchokera kwa opanga atatuwo, wamkazi kuchokera kwa awiriwo opanga - kwa wamwamuna kuchokera kwa oyamba awiri opanga, wamkazi kuchokera kwa awiri opanga opanga - kwa wamwamuna kuchokera pa awiriwo opanga. Kusunthika kotereku kumapangidwa pakusintha kwazinthu zam'badwo uliwonse kuti muchepetse kubala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la mibadwo yotsatira, kukula ndi mtundu, koma osatinso china. Vutoli limathetsedwa m'njira yabwino kwambiri - posinthanitsa nsomba zosagwirizana za mtundu womwewo ndi guppy ena ochokera m'mizinda ina komanso mayiko ena, koyipitsitsa - kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza ndi mtundu wina.

Obereketsa

Otsala a guppy amatenga nawo gawo pa kusankha kwa guppy - asodzi am'madzi am'madzi odziwa zambiri komanso akatswiri. Kuti muchite nawo zoberekera za guppy, kuwonjezera pa chidziwitso chambiri cha nsomba, kufunikira kwa ma genetics kumafunikira, komanso malo am'madzi.

Kuswana kwa guppy ndi mpikisano mwachilengedwe ndipo m'maiko ambiri guppivodas amakonzera mpikisano komwe amawonetsa zomwe akwanitsa. Ku Russia, mpikisano wa guppy umachitika kamodzi pachaka (ngati zichitika). M'mayiko a Western Europe ndi Southeast Asia - miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Pambuyo pa mpikisano, pamakhala kugulitsa msika, komwe aliyense (ndi zinthu zoyenera) angagule zapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo woyambira kumsika wotere umachokera ku ma euro 5, umatha kufika 100 ndi pamwamba.

Mitundu ya guppy

Pa gwero la mtundu uliwonse pali gulu lochepa la anthu otchuka (nthawi zina ndi nsomba yokhayo yamtundu wosankhidwa ndi obereketsa).

Kubzala (Synonym): Mitundu yamitundu - Zindikirani

• Fantail: Scarlet, Blue
• Voile (Loopback): Emerald, Mchira Wakuda, Mchira Wamdima
• Chovala chophimba - Chovala cha Dorsal mu mawonekedwe a mpango, mpango wamisala mwanjira ya chophimba.
• Smooth Green: Moscow Blue-wobiriwira - mtundu womwe sukusiyana pakukhazikika
• Kapeti: Velvet, Carnation, Spanish
• Red-Tailed Semi-Black (Berlin): Mitundu yambiri yoleredwa - Mitundu yokhazikika kwambiri
• Roundtail
• Ribbon - Ndalama ya caudal imakwezedwa pansi pansi ngati nthiti. Malingaliro abwino kwambiri, ndiwotalikirapo kuposa thupi. Nthawi zina, pamakhala riboni pamtengo wapamwamba wa ndalama za caudal.Pakati mchira nthawi zonse wopanda mtundu.
• Ribbon-mpango - Dorsal fin mu mawonekedwe a mpango, mchira mu mawonekedwe a riboni.
• Wakuda kapena nyalugwe
• Wanjinga - Ukwati wa Wakuda
• Mesi golide
• Smaragdova kapena Winner Guppies
• Golide wa smaragd
• Choyera: mpango wa Moscow, Hafu lafu, mpango wa Mesh, mpango wa Colored - Malipiro a dorsal ndiwotukulidwa ndikukulitsidwa, ndikulendewera kumbali.

Mitundu ina

[Chonde dziwani kuti malingana ndi malamulo olemba mayina amtundu, mayina amtundu ndi mitundu amalembedwa mawu a SINGLE, samamasuliridwa kuchokera kuchilankhulo choyambirira kupita m'zinenelo zina - mayina adatanthauziridwa ndikutanthauzanso chilankhulo chilichonse.]

• 'Albino'
• 'Albino Pastell'
• 'Arctic Blue'
• 'Black'
• 'Blonde'
• 'Blonde Red Tail'
• 'Blue'
• 'Blue Diamond'
• 'Blue Grass'
• 'Blue Jeans'
• 'Kuwala Kwabuluu'
• 'Blue Metal'
• 'Blue Jeremiah'
• 'Blue Neon'
• 'Blue Red-Scissortail
• 'Blue Snakeskin'
• 'Pansi Pansi'
• 'Bumble-Bee'
• 'Calico Lyretail'
• 'Canada-White'
• 'Cobra Blonde'
• 'Cobra Blue'
• 'Cobra Golden'
• 'Cobra Green'
• 'Cobra Red'
• 'Cobra Yellow'
• 'Blue Blue'
• 'Lupanga Lachiwiri'
• 'Dragon Head Tuxedo'
• 'Dragon Head Tuxedo Red'
• 'Electric-Blue'
• 'Malawi'
• 'Flamingo'
• 'Flamingo-Golide Wanyama'
• 'Flamingo-Tuxedo'
• 'Mtundu Wathunthu'
• 'Mchira Wachikasu Waku Germany'
• 'Gold Laser'
• 'Golden'
• 'Blabu Blonde'
• 'Golden Pheonix'
• 'Golden Snakeskin'
• 'Gold-Green Lyretail'
• 'Green Diamond'
• 'Green Glass Cobra'
• 'Green Neon Lyretail'
• 'Green Pheonix'
• 'Green Red Tail'
• 'Green Snakeskin'
• 'Green Mchira'
• 'Half Black'
• 'Half Half Blonde'
• 'Half Blue Neon'
• 'Half Half'
• 'Half Tuxedo-Blue Red Tail'
• 'Japan Blue'
• 'Japan Blue Lyretail'
• 'Japan Pingu'
• 'King Cobra Blue'
• 'King Cobra Green'
• 'King Cobra Green Blue Crescent'
• 'King Cobra Red'
• 'King Cobra Maluwa'
• 'Leopard'
• 'Lyretail Bunt'
• 'Lyretail Golide'
• 'Magenta-Purple'
• 'Metal Blue'
• 'Metal Green'
• 'Mose'
• 'Moscow Blue'
• 'Moscow Green'
• 'Moscow Red Albino'
• 'Moskau Bunt'
• 'Multicolor Blonde'
• 'Multicolor Neon'
• 'Multicolor Mchira'
• 'Multicolor'
• 'Neon Black'
• 'Neon Blue'
• 'Neon Cobra'
• 'Neon Flame'
• 'Neon Golide'
• 'Neon Green'
• 'Neon Green Lyretail'
• 'Neon Lyretail' Adatelo
• 'Neon Red Blonde'
• 'Neon Red Tuxedo'
• 'Neon Rose (Neon Rosy)'
• 'Panda'
• 'Paradise Neon Golide'
• 'Paradise'
• 'Pastell Neon Blue'
• 'Platin Snakeskin Cobra'
• 'Purple Daimondi'
• 'Mvula yamvula'
• 'Rainbow Lyretail'
• 'Red'
• 'Red Blonde'
• 'Diso Lofiyira'
• 'Red eye Diamond' Adawalimbikitsa
• 'Red Leopard'
• 'Red Mose'
• 'Red Neon'
• 'Red Neon Lyretail'
• 'Red Pink Top'
• 'Red Snakeskin'
• 'Red Spotted Variegated'
• 'Red Tuxedo Neon'
• 'Red-Barbie'
• 'Mchira Wofiira Wasiliva'
• 'Mchombo Wofiirira Wobiriwira'
• 'Snakeskin Blue'
• 'Snakeskin Half Moon'
• 'Snakeskin Roundtail Filigran'
• 'Snow'
• 'Duwa Lamatalala'
• 'Dzuwa'
• 'Tiger-Roundtail'
• 'Tuxedo'
• 'Tuxedo Blonde Red'
• 'Tuxedo Flame Red'
• 'Tuxedo Golide'
• 'Tuxedo Golden'
• 'Tuxedo Green'
• 'Tuxedo Siliva'
• 'Tuxedo White Skirt'
• 'Zinasinthidwa'
• 'Variegated Blue Spot'
• 'Yellow'
• 'Yellow Leopard'

Mtundu wamtchire, "kuswana kwa aquarium"

Mitundu Yamtchire, “Zokolola Zachilengedwe”

• 'Belem' adasakanikirana
• 'Brazil' zosakanikirana
• 'Columbia' yasakanikirana
• 'Guyana' wasakaniza

Chosamalira Achinyamata

• Kuwasamalira kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera, iyi ndi nthano yoyamba yomwe nsomba ndizosasamala komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira. Mitundu yonse imakonda kwambiri kusintha kwa magawo am'madzi ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika, kuuma kwamadzi, kusinthasintha kwake, kutentha, kuyatsa, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kukhalapo kwa aerator, ndi kutentha kwanyengo.
• Zosasamalika kwambiri mu chisamaliro ndiziphuphu zokhala ndi khungu lofiirira, ndi akazi ndi amuna. Zomwe zimayatsidwa zimatsatiridwa ndi ma subspecies opepuka, kenako amdima, akuda, glossy ndi albino.
• Ngati mukukonzekera kubereketsa aguppie osavomerezeka, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zazikazi ndi zazimuna pamalo osiyana, botolo lolembe lita atatu ndiloyenera izi.
• Yaikazi isanabadwe imakhala ndi "malo okhwima" pafupi ndi anus, chifukwa chake pakufunika thandizo kuti imuike m'chipinda cha amayi oyembekezera, kulekanitsa aquarium kapena mtsuko.
• Pambuyo pobala, yaikazi imalekanitsidwa, ndipo mwachangu amasiyidwa kuti azilima kutali ndi makolo awo. Ngati mulibe mphamvu yokhala ndi malo owonjezera osungirako, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga mwachangu, pogona pokhazika malo okhala ndi zikhalidwe za algae. Kupanda kutero, mwachangu adzadyedwa ndi nsomba zokulirapo ngati chakudya.
• Pakukhazikika kwanthunzi, 5 lita imodzi imakhala yokwanira. Pazakudya zawo, ikani zodetsa ndi kabichi yamadzi.
• Akazi a guppy nthawi zambiri amabereka mwachangu mpaka zaka zitatu. Amakhala, ndikuwonetsetsa, kwa pafupifupi zaka zinayi. Koma kutalika kwa amuna kumakhala zaka zitatu.

Samalirani kuweta ma guppie ndi momwe mungaberekire

Kubala "aginebred" ma guppies ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika mwanjira, mtundu, ndi zomwe zili mu aquarium.

Poyamba, mitundu ina ya agalu nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kupeza. Simukupeza nsomba zotere m'masitolo a ziweto. Izi zimangofotokozedwa, kuti kuswana kwamtunduwu kumafuna zambiri, kudziwa komanso nthawi, nthawi zina zimatenga zaka. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza nsomba zoterezi m'madzi anu, ndizotheka okha ndi obereketsa, ndipo sizipeza ndalama zambiri. Nthawi zambiri mumabanja amodzi amaloledwa. Ngati ndichoposa 15%, ndiye kuti sichikhala choyera.

Woweta obereka aliyense amakhala wonyada ndipo amasamalira zatsopano za guppy zake. Poganiza kuti ndi zoyenera komanso ndizokhazokha, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagulitsa amuna osakhazikika pamsika popanda akazi, poganiza kuti wogula sangathe kubweretsa china chonga icho. Izi ndi zabodza, nthano ina yokhudza nsomba zokongola zam'malo otentha.

Kuti mubwerezenso zoberekerazo, mukufunikira namwali wokwanira wokhala ndi mtundu woyenera kuti muwoloke ndi wamwamuna wamphamvu kwambiri. Kwezani mwana wamkazi wazaka zoyenera, ndipo muwoloke "abambo ndi" mwana wawo wamkazi. Kenako mu fuko lachiwiri, zazikazi "zobadwa" zodziwikiratu zidzawonekera. Mtundu wa mtundu wa abambo udzangobwerezedwa ndi mwana wamwamuna yekha.

Pulogalamu yatsatane-tsatane pakuswana nsomba zamkati

Mitundu monga "Red Moscow", "Blue bluu kubiriwira", "bluu buluu", zikwapu zachifumu, zophimba zophimba, makapeti ndi zina ndizosowa kwambiri pakati pa osonkhetsa.

Izi ndi zina mwazidziwitso zomwe ndizofunikira mukamaweta mitundu yatsopano, mukusamalira ndi kupitiriza mitundu. Ntchito yosangalatsa ya kuweta guppy imafunikira chidziwitso chozindikira pazokha komanso kudekha mtima komanso nthawi.

Ganizirani gulu la mitunduyo

Mtundu kapena mtundu wa nsombowu umakhala ndi zinthu zitatu: mtundu wa "khungu", mtundu wa masikelo, utoto wa milozo pamakala. Muli kuphatikiza kwa maumboni onse komwe mtundu wawo umapangidwa. Maselo agalu amathandizira kuphatikiza kumeneku. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la mitundu yofiira-yokhala ndi zotulutsa limaphatikizapo: guppies Berliners, guppies red blond. Nsomba izi ndi za mtundu womwewo, koma mkati mwake muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ziphuphu zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira zingatchulidwenso pano. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yosakanikirana, yosakhazikika, monga: Berlin, leopard, guppies ofiira. Mwanjira ina, amayang'ana mtundu wogwira kapena wotchuka, ndiko kutanthauzira kwa mtundu ndi mtundu. Zodziwikanso: guppy malachite ndi guppies achikasu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, uku ndikogawika kwambiri.

Ndipo, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiosiyanitsidwa:

Wachijeremani

Ziphuphu zaku Germany ndizachikaso kwambiri.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma guppie imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Zimapezeka podutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthabwala, adapatsidwa dzina "olemekezeka." Zina mwa mitunduyo ndizoti zazikazi ndizambiri. Amatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 6. Amuna ndi ochepa, mpaka 3 cm. Mukalandira ana, amuna amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri komanso kukhala ndi mithunzi yonse, kuchokera kufiira mpaka utoto. Mawonekedwe obiriwira a Emerald ndi neon atha kukhalapo pathupi. Izi ndi zozizwitsa zenizeni zachilengedwe, komanso zotsatira za ntchito yolimba ya obereketsa. Masiku ano, pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mitundu ya nsomba izi.

Chophimba

Zophimba mchira wophikidwa, ndizovala masiketi. Mchirawo umawoneka ngati chimakupiza chotseka, ndipo chitsamba chakumapeto chimakwera chakwera.

Guppies, nsomba yokongola yotentha yomwe iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi nthawi yathu. M'pofunika kulumikizana ndi magulu ankhondo kuti musunge zatsopano komanso mtundu watsopano, mitundu ndi mitundu ina.