Zachidziwikire, mudamvapo za ena mphamvu zamatsenga nsomba ndi za iye tanthauzo lapadera mu feng shui.

Posachedwa, galimoto yoyamba padziko lonse yokhala ndi ma tattoo idaperekedwa ngakhale, ndipo idapangidwa ndi zithunzi za mitembo yokongola iyi.

Nsomba za Koi zimayamikiridwa zokwera kwambiri : mu 2018, nsomba imodzi yazaka 9 zotere idagulitsidwa kumsika ku Japan ndi $ 1.8 miliyoni!
Mpaka pano, carp lalikulu kwambiri lojambulidwa limalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 40 ndipo linali lalitali masentimita 120. Chiwindi chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa Koi chinalinso chochokera ku Japan ndipo chakhala zaka 226. Pafupifupi, amakhala zaka 25-35 ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 6 makilogalamu kutalika kwa 50-70 cm.

Awa ndi anzeru anzeru kwambiri, abwino komanso athanzi kwambiri. Sichotsutsana ndi kumenyedwa kwaumunthu ndipo amatha kuphunzira ngakhale magulu angapo!

Mitembo ya Koi si chizindikiro chabe mphamvu ndi kuleza mtima , chifukwa nsomba iyi imatha kusambira mosalekeza motsutsana ndi mafunde, zivute zitani. Malinga ndi nthano ya ku Japan, carp imodzi yamphamvu chotere imayenda molowera kumtsinje wonsewo, kukafunafuna gwero. Mtsinjewo unadzakhala wopatulika, chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwaulendo wake, Koi adasanduka chinjoka champhamvu.

Ndipo zowonadi, Koi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zakummawa za chuma ndi kutukuka. Pachifukwachi, anthu ambiri amagula zifaniziro zawo kunyumba kuti akope mwayi, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa komwe amafunika kuyikirako.

Kuti fano la nsomba libweretse chuma kunyumba kwanu, liyenera kukhala loposa imodzi. Ndipo ngakhale awiri. Nsomba ziwiri ndizothandiza kuthana ndi mavuto m'moyo wabanja ndi kupeza mgwirizano muukwati (chifukwa awa adagona m'chipinda). Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lama nsomba zomwe mukufuna zisanu ndi zinayi , popeza nambala iyi ndiyofunikira kwambiri mufilosofi ya Feng Shui, kuyimira mwayi wosatha ndi nzeru zaumulungu. Muyenera kukonzekera ziwerengero kumpoto , yabwino kwambiri pantchito. Mwa njira, zifanizo zitha kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndi chithunzi, zimakhala ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu zofanana.

Njira ina yoyika zojambula kapena zifanizo - kumwera chakum'mawa zone (zone chuma). Komabe, kumbukirani kuti sikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa gawo ili m'chipinda, kotero ngati muli ndi chipinda chimodzi, yang'anani mosamala malo onse a zinthu zonse - malo ogona ndi wogwira ntchito, ndikusankha yachiwiri. Malo a Koi mdera la ntchito amathandizira kuti akatswiri azikula, kulimbikitsa komanso kukwaniritsa misanje yatsopano.

Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula mascot ndi chithunzi cha Koi chopangidwa pandekha . Ngati mungawerenge mabwalo, pali nthano zenizeni zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya "mitembo" yotero! Amisiri ambiri amalankhula nkhani zodabwitsa zokhudzana ndi momwe adayambira kukumbira / kujambula, monga momwe zidakhalira ndi ndalama zadzidzidzi, ngongole zolipidwa kapena kulipira kwatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumakonda zogwiritsa ntchito singano, onetsetsani kuti mwayesa njirayi!

Zabwino zonse komanso zabwino zonse!

Chiyambi

Koi carp ndi nsomba yaku aquarium ya banja la cyprinid, yomwe imatha kukhala m'madziwe kapena mu thanki yakunyumba. Magwero a koi amasangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo amabwerera m'masiku akale.

Ngakhale kuti koi amatchedwa carp yaku Japan, dziko lobadwiralo la mitunduyo ndi China. Mawu oti "Japan" adawonekera m'dzina la nsomba chifukwa chakuti tsopano koi ndi ochulukanso m'madziwe a Japan, osati China.

Ku Japan, mitembo yaku China idachokera kwa alendo ochokera ku China. Achijapani adayamba kutcha nsomba zachilendo "Magoi," zomwe zimawoneka ngati "carp chakuda," ndipo adayamba kukula mitembo ya koi m'madziwe. Pokonzekera kuswana, nsomba zina zinawonetsa kupatuka kosiyanako ndi mtundu, ndipo Achijapani adabwezeretsa anthu oterowo, kusiya nsomba kuti asangalale ndi utoto wokongola. Pambuyo pake, chizolowezichi chidakula kwambiri. - eni a koi okongoletsa matupi adawoloka ziweto zawo, kulandira mitembo yatsopano. Zomwe amakonda kuchita zinayamba kutchuka, ndipo nsomba zinadziwitsidwa kwa anthu onse mu 1914 pa chionetsero ku Tokyo. Tsopano ma mitembo amagawidwa mdziko lonse la Japan, ndipo amawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro chaubwenzi ndi chikondi.

Pofotokozera mwachidule zonse pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti mtundu wa koi carp umapezeka mozizwitsa, ndipo suchitika mwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka, koi amawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba yomwe idapambana kusankha kosasunthika, yopanga magawo asanu ndi limodzi.

Kufotokozera

Popeza matupi a koi ndi nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zadutsa nthawi yayitali yosankha, zopempha kuti azioneka ngati ziweto ndizokhwima. Eni nsomba zomwe zimabweretsa mitembo ku ziwonetsero, choyamba, zimawunika momwe nsomba zimapindidwa moyenera komanso molondola. Zofunikira pakuwonekera kwa mitembo ya aquarium:

• Mutu - Mitundu ya Carp imakhala ndi mutu waukulu, wotambalala wokhala ndi mphuno yoluka. Mwa akazi, mutu umakhala wofalikira pang'ono kuposa amuna.
• Thupi - Chinese carp molingana ndi muyezo iyenera kukhala ndi thupi lopota bwino, kuyambira gawo lalikulu ndikumapendekera pang'onopang'ono kumapeto.
• Zipsepse - zipsepse zam'madzi mu nsomba ndi zamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zizikhala mumtsinje wamadzi. Finors ya dorsal ndi ya sing'anga kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe abwino.
• Makulidwe - koi mitembo mu aquarium imakula kutalika 20 cm, ndipo mukakhala dziwe, kukula kwa nsomba kumafika mita. Malinga ndi akatswiri aku Japan, koi wokhala ndi thupi lathunthu amaonedwa kuti ndi nsomba ndi kutalika kwa 70 cm.
• Kulemera - koi thupi, komanso kukula kwake, kumasiyana 4 mpaka 10 kg.
• Mtundu ndiye chofunikira. Utoto ukhoza kupangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma utoto uyenera kukhala wolemera komanso wolemera. Makamaka otchuka komanso ofunikira ali ndi nsomba yokhala ndi monophonic, koma okhala ndi zojambula kumbuyo, migolo ndi mutu.

Chofunikanso kwambiri pakuwunika nsomba ndi momwe amaonera, komanso kunyadira komanso mwachifundo carp akusambira.

Chochititsa chidwi: am'madzi ambiri amasautsidwa ndi funso loti mitembo ingati imakhala. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, moyo wa carp ndi pafupifupi zaka 30. Wodziwika bwino motere - nsomba za koi, yemwe adakhala zaka 226.

Koi amasankhidwa ndi mtundu wa thupi, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yamtundu wotere. Kuti zitheke, akatswiri azam'madzi aku Japan aphatikiza mitundu ya nsomba m'magulu 16, omwe ali ndi mayina awa:

• Kohaku ndiwosiyanasiyana ndi thupi lopepuka, lokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira kapena lalanje.
• Taise Sansekou - nsomba zopepuka zokhala ndi zofiirira komanso makala akuda.
• Seva Sansekou - nsomba yokhala ndi mtundu wakuda, womwe umakwaniritsidwa ndi matanga ofiira komanso oyera.
• Utsurimono - koi-wakuda-koi wakuda wokhala ndi zikaso zamitundu yambiri.
• Becco - mtundu wa nsomba umapangidwa ndi malalanje ofiira, ofiira, opepuka kapena achikasu. Thupi limakhala ndi mawanga amdima.
• Tante - mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi malo ofiira omwe amakongoletsa mutu.
• Asagi ndi nsomba yokhala ndi masikelo abuluu komanso imimba.
• Sukului - kalirole koi wokhala ndi masikelo akulu, wolingana kutalika kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira.
• Koromo ndi nsomba yokhala ndi malo ofiira komanso amdima.
• Kingingin - mitundu yokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, zachilendo ndi ngale kapena golide.
• Kavarimono - gululi limaphatikizapo oimira omwe ali ndi mtundu wachilendo kwa koi ena.
• Moto - phenotypes of monophonic color: imvi, lalanje, ofiira kapena wachikasu.
• Hikari-moemono - nsomba yokhala ndi zonenepa komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'ombe.
• Goshiki ndi mitembo yakuda yokhala ndi mawanga ofiira, achikaso kapena chimanga.
• Doytsu-goy - oimira amasiyanitsidwa ndi miyeso yayikulu kapena kusowa kwake.
• Kumonryu - nsomba zakola zamaso amala zamkaka.

Iliyonse mwa mitunduyi ndi yokongola komanso yapadera, ndipo imatha kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni padziwe kapena dziwe lililonse. Tsindikani chisomo ndi chisomo cha koi chingathandize kuunika koyenera komanso chiwerengero chochepa cha malo.

Kulera matupi a koi kumafuna magawo awiri: ukhondo mu thanki komanso malo akulu. Nsomba za Brocade zimafika pamlingo wochititsa chidwi, kotero zomwe zimapezeka ndi koi carp zimafunikira kupeza kwa aquarium yayikulu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti tanki ikakhala yayikulupo, zokulirapo zizikhala zazikulu. Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa thankiyo, akatswiri am'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo: 5 l / 1 cm ya thupi.

• Acidity - 7-7.5 pH.
• Kutentha - 15-30C.
• Kuuma - 1-7 dH.

Ponena za kusamalira nsomba, mitembo ya ku Japan ya koi ndi yosachita zambiri, koma zifuyo zikukakamira pakuyera kwamadzi. Kuti nsomba zisasokoneze matendawa, ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

• Zosefera ndi compressor ziyenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Popeza kukula kwa aquarium, zida ziwiri kapena zingapo zingafunike. Kukonzanso kwamadzi kumachitika sabata iliyonse, m'malo mwa 30% ya voliyumu.
• Kukula kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala kuchokera ku 500 l kapena kupitilira.
• Kuwala - Potsindika mtundu wopepuka wa mitembo, ma aquarists amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwambiri. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo amasana.
• Zomera - Koi alibe chidwi ndi maluwa atsopano, komabe, nsomba izi zimakonda kukumba dothi, kotero maluwa sangakhale abwino kwambiri. Eni ake ali ndi luso amakonda kuyika udzu wokulira ndi algae padziwe lomwe lili ndi mitembo.
• Dothi - pansi pa thankiyo mutha kuwaza ndi miyala kapena mchenga, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti gawo lapansi silikhala ndi m'mbali lakuthwa.
• Zojambulajambula - ma aquariamu omwe ali ndi koi safuna zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera. Eni nsomba amatsata minimalism, popeza kuchuluka kwa malo ndi mbewu zimasokoneza maso ndi ziwetozo. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe kukayikira kuti zinthu zokongoletsera zidzabalalika ndikusuntha, popeza koi si nsomba zoyera kwambiri.

Chochititsa chidwi: eni ake amakonda kuwona momwe ziweto zimagona - koi amatembenukira ku mbiya, ndikugona mumdima.

Kudyetsa

Mitembo ya ku Japan sachita kunyinyirika pankhani ya kadyedwe, ndipo mosangalatsa amasangalala ndi nyama komanso masamba. Momwe zachilengedwe zanyama zamasamba zimagwiritsira ntchito:

• Magazi am'madzi ndi brine shrimp.
• Ma cyclops ndi daphnia.
• Shirimpi
• Nyongolotsi, ma tadpoles ndi mazira a achule.

Mukasungidwa mu aquarium, timavomerezedwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito zakudya ngati chakudya, ndipo pamaziko a chakudyacho tiyenera kugula zakudya za mitembo ya koi. Ili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunika pakukula, komanso zowonjezera zomwe zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mtundu.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mitembo ya koi siyingachitike mopitilira muyeso. Ziweto zimadyetsedwa katatu patsiku, kupatsa pang'ono chakudya. Ndalama zotsalira zimachotsedwa mu thankiyo nthawi yomweyo.

Chosangalatsa: Mitembo siyingadyetsedwe kwa masiku pafupifupi 7, ndiye zili bwino ngati mwiniwake waiwala kudya nsomba.

Kugwirizana

Ngakhale zamtendere zomwe zili mu koi carp aquarium, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asankhe oyandikana nawo mawonekedwe ndi zina zambiri. Zosankha zabwino ndi izi:

• Nsomba zagolide.
• Zotsutsa.
• Plekstomusy.
• Nsomba ya trauti.
• Pescari.
• Mitembo ina yamabuku.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi yakukhazikika ndi nsomba zazing'ono, zotsalazo zimadyedwa.

Chochititsa chidwi: Mitundu ya koi sikuti ndi yokongola kokha, komanso anzeru. Popita nthawi, ziweto zimazolowera mwini, komanso zimapatsa sikelo zonyezimira. Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto zimabwereka ku maphunziro: ngati asanapereke chakudya ku nsomba, amagogoda pagalasi, ndiye kuti mitembo ikumbukira izi posachedwa.

Kuswana

M'matupi a koi, kuswana sikungatheke mu dziwe lochitira kunyumba. Zowonadi ndi zakuti mitembo imafikira kukhwima kokha ndi kukula kocheperako (25 cm), komwe nkotheka ndikusungidwa mu dziwe, kapena mu thanki yayikulu - kuchokera malita 2,000.

Dziwani kugonana kwa chiweto pofika nsomba 25cml:

• Amuna, zipsepse zamkati zimawoneka zokulirapo.
• Akazi amakhala ndi mutu wokulirapo, komanso wopatsa thanzi kuposa anyamata.

Asanabadwe, mitembo yaimuna imakhala yopanda zipatso. M'madziwe, kuwaza kwa koi kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe, komabe ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwa madzi ndi 20C. Kuti zitheke bwino, mitembo yaimuna itatu ibzalidwe ndi mkazi m'modzi. Asanabadwe, ziweto zimapatsidwa chakudya chochuluka.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti koi si makolo olemekezeka kwambiri, ndipo mutangotuluka osadandaula adzadya caviar ndi makanda. Pazifukwa zotetezeka, nsomba zimachotsedwa pambuyo poyikira mazira kumalo ena.

Mitembo yaying'ono imabadwa masiku 7 pambuyo poyikira mazira. Kudyetsa ana kumayambira pomwe mwachangu akusambira kale. Pakukula ndi kutukula kwa mitembo, ndikofunikira kusamalira mlengalenga komanso ukhondo wa m'madzi.

Matenda

Matenda a carp amatuluka chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kwa nsomba ndi majeremusi omwe amakhudza ziwalo zamkati ndi mamba a ziweto. Popewa kukula kwamatenda, muyenera kudziwa matenda omwe ali kale, momwe amawonekera ndi njira zochizira:

• Rubella ndi matenda opatsirana. Matendawa amaphulika mu kasupe ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi, chifukwa chomwe kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka dongosolo lodziwika bwino kumadziwika mu nsomba. Mu 90% ya milandu, nthendayo imatsogolera kuimfa. Njira zoyendetsera rubella - kugwiritsa ntchito chloramphenicol pakamwa kapena mothandizidwa ndi malo osambira, kuchuluka kwa pH mpaka 8.
• Saprolegniosis - imadziwoneka yokha chifukwa chodwala kapena kuvulala, pathogen imawoneka ngati bowa. Zingwe zopepuka pa thupi la nsomba, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala zolengeza. Chifukwa cha matendawa, ziweto zimakhala zoopsa, zimatha kudya. Malo osambira amchere ndi zambiri a potaziyamu permagnate 0% amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira.
• Phylometroidosis - Mitembo ya mibadwo yonse imatengedwa ndi matendawa. Mphutsi za majeremusi zomwe zimayambitsa phylometroidosis zimakhazikika mthupi la nsomba, pambuyo pake zimasungidwa m'malo am'madzi, kenako nsomba zimafa. Zotsatira zake, koi ena amatenga kachilomboka - ziweto zimasiya kuyenda ndipo zimasiyidwa chitukuko. Zochizira koi, mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe

Malo okhala zachilengedwe zamatupi a koi ndi ochepa m'madziwe. Ngakhale izi, chidwi chapadera chimalipiridwa pamtundu wamadzi. Monga lamulo, mitundu yofananayi ya nsomba, mosiyana ndi makolo awo, amakhala m'malo oyera ochapira. Mitembo ya Koi imamva bwino kwambiri pakuya pafupifupi mamitala 0,5 ndipo siimilira mpaka pakuya mita 1.5.

Mitundu yayikulu ya koi mitembo

Amadziwika za mitundu yopitilira 80 ya nsomba zofananira, zomwe zimagawika m'magulu 16, zomwe zimathandizira kudziwika kwawo. Monga lamulo, onse oimira magulu ali ndi zofanana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Nsomba za Kohaku Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu woyera, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a ofiira kapena ofiira ofiira, omwe afotokozera bwino malire. Kutengera mtundu wa mawonekedwe, mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya kohaku imasiyanitsidwa.
• Taisho sansyoku - Ichi ndi cari cha mtundu woyera-ngati chipale, pamthupi pomwe mumatha kuwona mawanga ofiira kapena akuda.
• Nsapato Sansyoku imayimira mthunzi wakuda weniweni, wokhala ndi mithunzi yoyera ndi yofiira.
• Utsurimono - Uwu ndi mtundu wosiyananso ndi wamtambo wakuda komanso kupezeka kwa mitundu yambiri.
• Becco - Uku ndi koi carp, yemwe ali ndi mithunzi yofiira, lalanje, yoyera kapena yachikaso yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi amdima.
• Tantyo - Izi ndi mitundu yamitembo ya koi ndi kukhalapo kwa malo ofiira pamutu. Anthu omwe ali ndi malo oyandikira mawonekedwe a bwalo adatamandidwa.
• Asagi - Awa ndi mitembo ya koi, yomwe imasiyana m'miyala yosalala kapena imvi kumbuyo, komanso mawonekedwe ofiira kapena achikasu am'mimba.
• Sithinii - Ichi ndi mtundu wina wapadera wamagalasi owoneka bwino okhala ndi mizere iwiri yopimira, yomwe imachokera kumutu mpaka kumchira wa nsomba.
• Coromo - Awa ndi nsomba zomwe zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu ya kohaku, koma mawanga ofiira ndi akuda amadzitchinga ndikutchinga kwakuda.
• Knginrin - Awa ndi nsomba zomwe zimadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi ndi kukhalapo kwa peint kapena golide tint, yemwe amalumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kapadera ka sikelo.
• Cavarimono - Awa ndi nthumwi za mitundu zomwe sizovuta kutengera mitundu ya mitundu iliyonse.
• Moto - Awa ndi mitembo ya koi, yomwe imasiyana kwambiri muutoto wofanana, pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ofiira, lalanje, achikaso, ndi imvi, amapezeka.
• Hikari Moymono - Awa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lokongoletsa nsomba, utoto wake womwe umakhala ndi miyala yazitsulo.
• Gosiki - Uwu ndi mtundu wa matupi a koi, momwe mtundu wakuda umalowerera ndikuzama mkati osiyanasiyana.
• Kumonryu - Ichi ndi "nsomba yanjoka" ya buluu wakuda, pa thupi pomwe mawanga oyera osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amabalalika.
• Doitsu Goi - Ichi ndi mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zilibe mamba konse kapena zilipo, koma momwe zimapangidwira mizere ingapo yazikulu zazikulu.

Oimira mitundu yamtundu uliwonse amawoneka okongola m'madziwe owumba, komanso akasupe amakono amizinda okhala ndi magetsi.

Chochititsa chidwi! Munthu yemwe amakhala zaka 226 ali wamtundu wina wosadziwika, pomwe wamkulu kwambiri anali fanizo lomwe limakula mpaka mita ndi theka ndipo limalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 45.

Ambiri amasiku ano, am'madzi ndi akunja akumadzi, ali ndi nsomba zabwinozi m'njira zokumba, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zili bwanji.

Kusankhidwa kwa Aquarium

Akukhulupirira kuti carps koi nsomba wodzichepetsa kwambiri kuti amafuna zinthu zapadera moyo kugwirizana ndi madzi woyera. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yovuta kuyeretsa madzi sifunikira, koma m'malo mwake madzi atsopano oyera mu 1/3 ya aquarium amafunikira.

Kuti mukhale ndi koi carp mudzafunika malo okhala ndi malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 500 ndipo muli ndi pulogalamu yamphamvu yopopera madzi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino m'madzi. Madzi azikhala ndi acidity ofanana ndi pH 7.0-7.5, omwe amafanana ndi gawo la acidity osalowerera. Mitembo ya Koi imamveka bwino nthawi yotentha yam'madzi pafupi 15 mpaka 30 degrees.

Nsomba tione makamaka chidwi ndi maziko mbalambanda, umene ndi chikhalidwe pochita kusunga kunyumba.

Zokongoletsa, masamba

Mukakonza Aquarium, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa dothi, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wamagawo apakati komanso abwino. Zinthu zonse ziyenera kukhazikika mosamala ndi guluu wapadera ndikuwazidwa ndi mchenga. Simuyenera kunyamulidwa ndi udzu wambiri komanso zokongoletsera zowala, zomwe ndizowonjezera, chifukwa nsomba zomwe zili zowala komanso zosangalatsa. Zokongoletsa, miphika yokhala ndi madzi amadzi, okhazikika motalika pafupifupi 15 cm kuchokera pansi, ndioyenera.

Ndi kofunika kudziwa! Momwe zimakhalira m'madzi am'madzi, ma koi ogwiritsidwa matupi samakhala ochepa kukula, kotero kutalika kwake sikoposa 40 cm.

Khalidwe, machitidwe

Mitembo ya Koi ndi nsomba zamtendere kwambiri, kukonza kwake komwe kumapangidwira sikugwirizana ndi zovuta zilizonse. Anthu omwe ali ndi nsomba zotere amadziwa kuti kupezeka kwa luntha ndi nsomba, chifukwa zimazolowera mbuye wawo ndikuzindikira mawu ake.

Amadzibweretsanso ku maphunziro: ngati njira iliyonse yodyetsera ikuphatikizidwa ndi mawu ena, ndiye kuti mitembo ya koi imazolowera mawuwo ndikusintha nthawi yomweyo.

Zakudya, zakudya

Koi carps, amene anali kunyumba, chakudya pa nyama ndi zomera zakudya zonse. Monga zakudya zomwe zimachokera ku nyama, nyongolotsi, chule zamtchire, tadpoles tating'ono, nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi zina zotere. Zakudya izi zimakhala ndizakudya zokwanira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa nsomba zamtunduwu.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwapatse chakudya chachikulu: ndibwino kuti mudyetse pafupipafupi komanso ochepa. Ngati nsomba siyidya chakudyacho, ndiye kuti chimayamba kuwola m'madzi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda angapo ovuta kuchiritsa. Ambiri amati chifukwa chovomerezeka kuti asadye matembo a koi 1 sabata limodzi.

Chidwi kudziwa! Nsomba zikafa ndi njala, koma osati kawirikawiri, izi zimakhudza thanzi lawo. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kufanana ndi 3 peresenti ya kulemera kwawo, koma osapitirira apo.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti awa ndi amuna kapena amuna otani mpaka atatha msinkhu. Pofika kutalika pafupifupi 25 cm, anthu ali okonzeka kubereka. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi wamkazi uti wachimuna komanso wamwamuna, ayenera kulabadira zipsepse, zomwe ndi zokulirapo pakuwona amuna, ndipo zazimayi zimasiyana m'thupi lozungulira. M'mawu ena, akazi ambiri zonenepa, amene anafotokoza amafuna M'sitolo pa ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu michere kuti kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito za masiku onse mazira.

Masewera asanakwane, abambo amakhala ndi zokutira kumapiri. Mitembo ya Koi, yomwe imakhala m'matupi amadzi amchere, imayamba kutuluka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pankhaniyi, kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kutsika kuposa +20 madigiri. Kuti mukhale ndi ana apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi mtundu wokongola, amuna atatu osabereka amadzalidwa pamkazi m'modzi. Musanayambe kuwaza, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamoyo.

Akuluakulu mosavuta kudya mazira ndi mwachangu, kotero pambuyo spawning iwo ayenera kuzindikiridwa mu Aquarium wina. Kwina, mu sabata, mwachangu amachokera ku mazira, omwe nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi zomatira zomata zomwe zili pamutu, mpaka m'mphepete mwa aquarium. Pakatha masiku angapo, amadzilamulira okha ndikuyandama momasuka pamadzi, komanso pamadzi. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina amadzuka ndikumeza mpweya.

Mu dziwe lochita kupanga

Dziwe ndiye njira yabwino koposa nyama izi, chifukwa zimakula mpaka 50-70 cm, ndipo mwanzeru zimatha kufikira mita imodzi. Ambiri, carps kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi:

Kuchuluka kwa thanki yayikulu. Mizere yocheperako ndi 3 m kutalika, 2.5 mulifupi ndi 1.5 kutalika. Monga maziko, mutha kutenga konkriti komanso kutsokomola madzi. Ndikofunika kuti muziyika dziwe m'malo opanda phokoso, pomwe cheza chake sichimagwa kwambiri, amphaka a oyandikana nawo, ndi zina zambiri.

Zida. Kulimbirana mwamphamvu ndikofunikira, zonse makina komanso kwachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa woyamba, zosafunika zosiyanasiyana, zinyalala, mankhwala nsomba zinyalala, etc. adzachotsedwa posungira. Chachiwiri ndikofunikira kukhalabe biobalance. Magulu a mabakiteriya opindulitsa amaphatikiza ammonia mu nitrites omasulidwa ku chakudya, ndowe ndi masamba owola. M'malo ena, ma nitrites amapanga ma nitrate, omwe amagwiritsidwa kale ngati feteleza wazomera zamoyo. Kukula kumafunikira pokhapokha ngati dziwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ndipo ziweto zilibe mpweya wokwanira wachilengedwe,

Kutentha nthawi yachisanu. Carps mu nyengo yozizira, monga ulamuliro, si anasamutsidwa kunyumba kumene amakhala Aquarium lapansi. Nsomba izi ndi zolimba kwambiri kotero kuti zimatha kusiyidwa nthawi yachisanu kumeneko padziwe. Amalekerera kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka madigiri anayi. Pankhaniyi, kagayidwe kake kamayima, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kudyetsa iwo! (!). Kuzama kwa mita ndi theka ndikofunikira kuti madzi mu thankiyo asazizire. Dziwe lenilenilo liyenera kuphimbidwa. Izi kutetezera Mvula itagwa, zilombo zolusa komanso thandizo kukhalabe kutentha kwambiri kapena zochepa wabwinobwino,

Zomera. Pafupi pomwepo mutha kubzala zitsamba zomwe zimakonda chinyezi. Izi ndi zina mwazinthu, sedge, mivi. M'dziwe lenilenilo, nymphaea imakhala bwino (iye ndi kakombo wamadzi). Tchire lochulukirachulukira lidzapereka mthunzi ndi malo okhala ziweto.

Aquarium

Nthawi zambiri, carp koi mulibe m'mathanki oterowo; Komanso, ngati imeneyo mtundu Mbali kuti ndi bwino kuyang'ana pa iwo kuchokera pamwamba, osati kuchokera kumbali. Ngati mukufuna nthumwi zazikulu ndi zokongola za pansi pa nyama zapansi pamadzi, tikulimbikitsani kuti mupeze nsomba zagolide. Amakula kwambiri, ndipo amasangalatsanso mwiniwake kwa zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi thupi lalifupi, ndichifukwa chake nyamazi sizoyenera kwambiri dziwe. Kupatula kokha ndibwino.

Ngati mukufuna kupeza ma carps, ndiye kuti ochepera ayenera kukhala osachepera 500 malita. Ambiri, tiyenera zichokera kufanana ena. Pa sentimita imodzi ya thupi la munthu payenera kukhala malita asanu. Ndiye kuti, theka la theka la nsomba limamasuka ndi malita 250. Mu "matani theka" akhoza kubzalidwa ochepa.

Ndikofunikanso kugula fyuluta yabwino, chifukwa nyama izi zimapanga katundu pazabwino. Mwabwino, uwu uyenera kukhala mtundu wakunja wa zida, zokhala ndi mafayilo osiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Chabwino, ndi kuwonjezera, m'pofunika kuchita kusintha madzi mlungu uliwonse pafupifupi 30% ya okwana lapansi.

Ponena za magawo amadzi, ndi achiwiri. Kutentha kumatha kuchoka pa 15 mpaka 30 madigiri, koma kumatha kutsika. Kuuma - kwapakatikati kapena kutsika pamlingo wa 3-10, acidity - pafupifupi 7 pH.

Kuti mukhale ndi khungu labwino, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali yowala pamadzi ndi ma LED kapena nyali za fluorescent. Komanso, zida monga chimbudzi cha ultraviolet sichikhala chopanda pake, chomwe chingathandize kuteteza ziweto kuchokera ku mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.