Zomera ndi nyama zaku Australia * Zomera

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Mwa mitundu 12,000 yazomera zapamwamba, zopitilira 9,000 zimamera kokha ku Australia. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yambiri ya eucalyptus ndi acacia, zomwe ndizomera kwambiri ku Australia. Nthawi yomweyo, palinso mbewu zachilengedwe ku South America, South Africa ndi zilumba zam'madzi a zilumba za Malaysia. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo panali maulumikizano pamtunda pakati pa ma kontrakitala.

Popeza nyengo yam'mayiko ambiri a Australia imadziwika ndi chinyezi, mbewu zachikondi zowuma zimakonda kutulutsa maluwa: zipatso zapadera, mitengo ya bulugamu, ambulera acacias, mitengo yabwino (mtengo wa botolo). Mitengo yotere imayamwa chinyontho kuchokera kwakuya kwambiri. Masamba opyapyala ndi owuma amitengoyi amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wakuda. Zina mwa izo, masamba amayang'anizana ndi dzuwa ndi m'mphepete, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi asatulukidwe kumtunda kwawo.

Zipululu zam'chigawo chapakati cha kontinentiyo, kumene kumatentha kwambiri ndipo kuli kouma, zimadziwika ndi zitsamba zazitali, zokhala ngati zitsamba zaminga zobiriwira.

Nyama zaku Australia

Choyimira chowonekera cha banja la amphibians opanda mchira ndi chule wa mitengo, kapena arborea, chule wa mtengo wokhala ndi utoto wowala kwambiri.

Komanso ku Australia kuli mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya zimbudzi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapezeka ku Australia ndichakuti palibe nyama zazikulu zomwe zimadyera zachilengedwe. Nyama yokhayokha yoopsa ndi galu wogulitsa. Zinabweretsedwa ndi a Austronesians, omwe amachita malonda ndi Aaborijini aku Australia kuyambira 3000 BC. e.

Mdierekezi waku Tasmania - wamkulu kwambiri masiku ano onse omwe amadana ndi marsupial. Utoto wake wakuda, kamwa yayikuru yokhala ndi mano akuthwa, kulira kowopsa kwausiku komanso mkwiyo wake wopatsa mantha zinapatsa nzika zoyamba za ku Europe chifukwa chotchedwa mdyerekezi.

Nyama iyi ndi ya mtundu Sarcophilus (zochokera ku Greek lakale ndi "nyama" ndi "Ine" - "Ndimakonda", zomwe zitha kutanthauziridwa kuti "wokonda thupi"). Ichi ndi chinyama chaching'ono ngati galu, komabe, thupi, zizolowezi ndi mtundu wake zimakhala ngati chimbalangondo. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 50-80 cm, mchira - 23-30 cm, kutalika kufota - mpaka 30 cm, ndi kulemera - pafupifupi 12 kg.

Palinso ma wombat pano - mabowo otulutsa ma herbivores omwe amawoneka ngati zimbalangondo zazing'ono.

Zinyama zaku Australia zikuphatikizapo mitundu 200 ya zinyama, ndipo pakati pawo - ambiri mwapadera omwe amakhala ku Australia kokha. 85% ya zolengedwa, 89% ya zokwawa, 90% ya nsomba ndi 93% ya amphibians ndi achilengedwe ku Australia ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi. Nyama zakutchire ndizopanda mbewa, zolengedwa zoyamwitsa za pachyderm ndi zimbira.

Koala, kapena chimbalangondo cha marsupial, ndi woimira wina wowala wa nyama ya Australia, wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. A Koalas amakhala pafupifupi amoyo wawo wonse m'miyala ya mitengo ya bulugamu. Amasinthana kuti adye mphukira ndi masamba a bulugamu, omwe ali ndi mapuloteni pang'ono, koma zambiri za phency ndi terpene, zapoizoni kwa nyama zambiri.

Ngakhale koala sagona, nthawi zambiri amakhala osagontha, akukhomerera nthambi kapena mtengo. Koala sasuntha maola 16-18 patsiku.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 69 ya kangaroo. Zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

Chaching'ono kwambiri ndi makoswe a kangaroo,
sing'anga - wallaby,
zimphona zazikulu. Ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Ndi kangaroo wamkulu ndi njuchi za emu zosonyezedwa chizindikiro cha Australia.

Pali mitundu yopitilira 800 ya mbalame zomwe zimakhalamo. Oimira otchuka kwambiri ndi cassowary ndi emu, swan wakuda, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira komanso ma penguin.

Mu nyama za ku Australia, pali mitundu ya mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya 660.

Malo opanda phokoso a kontinentiyo ndi buluzi wamkulu, buluzi wama buluzi, phokoso la mtundu wabuluu, m'miyala yapautchire ndi abuluzi onga abuluzi.

Ku Australia kuli njoka yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe oopsa kwambiri ndi taipans.

Mwa zolengedwa zam'madzi zam'madzi, mtsogoleri wosagwedezeka kwambiri ndi nyanja (kapena yokhala ngati) yomata, yomwe imasambira m'mitsinje mpaka mkati mwapakati pa kontinentiyo ndipo imadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Mchimwene wake wocheperako, ng'ona yamadzi oyera, siowopsa.

Palinso paraplypus - nyama yosenda mazira, yomwe imangopezeka kum'mawa kwa Australia ndi ku Tasmania.

Mitundu yoposa 4,400 ya nsomba yapezeka m'madzi a Australia ndi madera ena ozungulira, koma ndi zana limodzi lokha la 170 lomwe ndi madzi abwino. Kuderali kuli mitundu yambiri ya akhaki, pakati pawo pali owopsa kwa anthu. M'posadabwitsa kuti Australia ndi Oceania ndi omwe amakhala mndandanda wa malo "owopsa" padziko lapansi.

Wolemera mukutsuka madzi ku Australia ndi cephalopods. Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pali octopus ooneka ngati buluu, omwe amakhala pakati pa nyama zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso chimphona chachikulu kwambiri cha ku Australia.

Zomera zaku Australia

Nyengo ndi malo achilendo a Australia zidatsimikiza kumene maluwa ndi nyama zoyambira.

Chizindikiro cha masamba ku Australia chimawonedwa kuti ndi bulugamu. Mtengo waukulu uli ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe imatsikira pansi mpaka 20, kapena 30! Mtengo wodabwitsa uja wazolowera nyengo yachipululu ya Australia. Mitengo ya bulugamu yomwe imamera pafupi ndi dambo imatha kutunga madzi pachitsime ndipo potero amataya dambo. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, adasitha malo achitetezo a Colchis pagombe la Caucasus. Kuphatikiza apo, bulugamu ali ndi masamba opendekera omwe amatembenukira ku dzuwa ndi m'mphepete. Ingoganizirani nkhalango yayikulu ya bulugamu, ndipo mulibe mthunziwo!

Gombe lakummawa kwa Australia, komwe limatsukidwa ndi Pacific Ocean, limayikidwa m'matumba a bamboo. Pafupi ndi kumwera kuli mitengo ya mabotolo, yomwe zipatso zake zimafanana ndi botolo. Aaborijini amawapezera madzi amvula.

Kunkhalango zobiriwira zam'mwera zimamera kumpoto. Apa mutha kuwona mitengo yayikulu ya kanjedza ndi mitengo yamangati. Acacia ndi pandanus, mahatchi ndi ferns amakula m'mbali yonse ya kumpoto, komwe mpweya wabwino umagwa kwambiri. Pafupifupi kumwera, nkhalangoyi ikucheperachepera. Dera la savannah limayamba, lomwe kumapeto kwa chilimwe limakhala udzu wofunda waudzu, ndipo pofika nthawi yotentha imadzuka, imatentha ndikupanga chipululu chopanda moyo. Central Australia ndi malo odyetserako ziweto.

Koma mbewu zobzalidwa zidabweretsedwa ku Australia ndi azungu. Pambuyo pokhazikitsidwa ndi maiko kumtunda pomwe thonje, fulakesi, tirigu, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimapezeka mu maluwa aku Europe zidayamba kukula pano.

Zinyama zaku Australia

Zinyama zaku Australia ndizachuma komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbali yoyamba ya nyama: Ku Australia kuli nyama zambiri zakuthengo, ndiye kuti, nyama zomwe sizikupezekanso padzikoli. Izi, zachidziwikire, kangaroo ndi koalas, zomwe zimadziwika ngati zisonyezo zakumwera. Kangaroo kokha kali ndi mitundu 17 ya mitundu ndi mitundu yopitilira 50. Aang'ono kwambiri mwaiwo ndiotalika 20-23 cm, ndipo zazikulu kwambiri ndizitali masentimita 160. Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali makoswe a kangaroo, miyala ndi kangaroo komanso kangaroo derby? Komabe, ku Australia yokha, mawu akuti "kangaroo" amatanthauza oimira awiri okha amtunduwu amtunduwu: imvi zazikulu ndi zofiira. Enawo amatchedwa ma wallabies.

Ndipo palinso ma plypus odabwitsa, agologolo olimba mtima, akuuluka kuchokera pamtengo kupita pamtengo, echidna zowopsa, abuluzi oseketsa omwe amatha kuyenda pamiyendo iwiri. Mabomba ndi zotheka, zopindulitsa ubweya wawo, amakhala m'nkhalango za ku Australia. Mbawala zouluka zimawoneka zamagazi kwambiri, ngakhale zimadyera timadzi tokongola komanso maluwa. Koma ndani yemwe ndi wowopsa - awa ndi mileme yayikulu yaku Australia. Mapiko a nyama izi amatha kufikira 1.5 metres, ndipo kulemera - mpaka 1 kg!

Pali mbalame zambiri zomwe zakhala padzikoli kwazaka zambiri. Awa ndi nthiwatiwa zamphamvu za emu, mbalame zazikulu za agogo, zolengeza m'nkhalango za Australia kulira kwawo. Awa ndi mbalame za mbalame zotchedwa lyre, zomwe masamba ake amafanana ndi mkokomo wa chida choimbira komanso nkhunda zokhala nduwira. Kuyenda munkhalango za Australia mumatha kumva kulira kofanana ndi kuseka kwa anthu. Kookaburras, mbalame zodabwitsa zaku Australia zomwe zimakhala m'mabowo a mitengo, chirp. Mbalame zambiri ndizowala bwino.

Kummwera, mutha kupeza ma penguin omwe amabwera kuno kuchokera ku Antarctic. Madziwo amalimidwa ndi maunyanja akuluakulu, omwe, pomwe nthawi imayamba kuzizira, amasamukira kumpoto ku Africa. Pali ma dolphin ndi amphaka amwazi. Mitsinje ya Australia yakhala nyumba za agogo akulu. Great Barrier Reef ndi malo apangidwe a coral ndi ma polyp, ma eyel eel ndi stingrays.

Gawo lachiwiri la Australia: palibe nyama zoyamwitsa zochokera ku gulu la zilombo, kupatula womuimira yekhayo wa mitundu iyi: agalu olusa Dingo.

Azungu amabweretsanso ziweto ku Australia. Chiyambireni nkhosazo, nkhosa zonenepa zimayamba kulima ma savannah aku Australia. Mbuzi, ng'ombe ndi mahatchi, agalu ndi amphaka adawonekera.

Dera lokwanira

Dera lotentha limadutsa chigwa cha kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi Tasmania ndikufalikira kumpoto kudera lam'mawa kupita kumalo otentha. Dera lotentha ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zitsamba zambiri komanso zomera zabwino.

M'mapiri a Alps aku Australia komanso mapiri a Tasmania, pamapezeka udzu wambiri wamapiri. Pa gombe lakummawa kupita ku Tasmania kuli masheya ambiri. Omalizawa ali m'malo achiwiri pambuyo pa buluzi molingana ndi kufunikira kwachuma.

Mitundu ya bulugamu imapezeka m'malo okhala mitengo, malo ofunda komanso othiriridwa bwino kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo. Tasmania imadziwika ndi nkhalango zake za beech.

Malo owuma

Dera louma limapezeka pakati lonse, louma komanso kumadzulo kwa kontinenti yachisanu. Zomera zimatha kuzolowera nyengo yamvula. Izi makamaka mitengo ya bulugamu ndi mthethe (mitundu itatu ya 500). Ku Western Australia, kuli mitundu iwiri ya buluzi, wotchedwa Jarra ndi Karri Eucalyptus. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha nkhuni yawo yolimba komanso yolimba.

Australia ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2,000 yazomera. Ambiri a iwo amabwera mdziko muno ndi chitukuko cha ulimi, ziweto komanso nkhalango. Amakhulupirira kuti Asamerika asadalowe, kotala la dzikolo lidakutidwa ndi mitengo, mitengo komanso nkhalango. Zomera zambiri zakomweko zidawonongeka kuti zipangitse nzika zake kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito polima komanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa ulimi. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mitundu yoposa 80 yazomera zachilengedwe zithe. Mpaka pano, mitundu ina 840 ili pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, ku Australia kuli malo osungirako zachilengedwe zazikulu. Pafupifupi 12% ya gawo lake adatetezedwa.

Chofunikira kwambiri paulendo uliwonse wopita ku Australia ndi nyama zamtchire zapadera za kontinenti yachisanu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha nyama ndikuti amakhala ku Australia kokha kapena kumalo osungira nyama.

Parrots

Ikupezeka pafupifupi m'malo onse a Australia. Sangokhala pagombe la New South Wales ndi Tasmania. Padziko lonse lapansi mumatha kuwona mtundu umodzi wokha wa mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya zimbudzi zomwe zimapezeka ku Australia. Amodzi omwe amatchedwa a lorikeets amakhala achinyengo kwambiri. Idyani mkate mwachindunji kuchokera m'manja. Cockatoo amatha kuwoneka paliponse.

Ngwazi

Ng'ona zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zam'madzi (zamchere), zimapezekanso ku Australia. Ming'alu ya Salmon imatha kukula mpaka mamita 6 ndipo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yankhanza komanso yanzeru. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kusambira konse mumitsinje kapena m'madzi omwe alibe zida. Izi zitha kukhala zakupha. Zingwe sizimangokhala m'madzi amchere, komanso m'milomo ya mitsinje. Zotulutsa zinawoneka ngakhale 300 km kuchokera pagombe.

Koala

Australia amakhalanso ndi koalas. Zitha kuwonekera osati kumalo osungira nyama, komanso m'malo owonekera. Kwambiri amakhala pamakona a mitengo ya bulugamu. Koalas samangolumphira pamtengo kumakhala, amakhala pansi. Kuti abwererenso ku gwero la chakudya, masamba, iwo amapukutira zovala zawo mu khungwa ndikukwera mumtengo.

Zinyama zoopsa m'madzi

Ndikudabwa kuti pali nyama zingati zowopsa zomwe zimakhala pagombe la Australia? Ambiri aiwo amawoneka osavulaza, ndipo ena ndi owopsa.

Shaka wam'madzi, wamtali pafupifupi 2, ndiowopsa kwa anthu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri omwe amaphedwa ndi coconut amafa ku Australia kuposa omwe amachitidwa ndi shaki. Ziwamba zingati zomwe zimapezeka pagombe zimatengera kutentha kwa madzi.

Octopus yokhala ndimakutu abuluu ndi imodzi mwa nyama zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi. Poizoni amatha kupha munthu wamkulu mphindi. Ngakhale palibe mankhwala, mankhwala okhawo odziwika ndi kupuma kwa mtima ndi kupuma kochita kupanga, kufikira thupi lipanga poizoni.

Kwa asodzi, mavu am'nyanja ndi owopsa kuposa shaki. Nyama zam'nyanja ndi nsomba yabwinobwino, yomwe imaonedwa kuti ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amakhala ndi ma tententi 15 mpaka atatu metres, ndipo poizoni wopezeka ndi wokwanira anthu 200. Chaka chilichonse, anthu ambiri amafa chifukwa chokhala ndi jellyfishyi kuposa kuwombedwa ndi shaki.

Msodzi wotchedwa mwala, monga dzinali limatanthawuzira, uli ngati mwala. Ali ndi ma spikes pafupifupi 70 omwe agawidwa mthupi lake lonse. Mwa spines 70, 18 ndi poizoni. Ngati mankhwala sanayambike msanga atakhudzana ndi nsomba zamiyala, poizoni amatha kupha. Imapezeka makamaka kum'mwera kwa Australia. Pamenepo, nsomba zimakhala m'matanthwe a coral, makamaka pafupi ndi miyala kapena mwachindunji pamiyala.

Dera la Australia

Dzikoli lili pakompyuta laling'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, chilumba cha Tasmania ndi gulu la zilumba zazing'ono. Dzikoli lili kumwera chakum'mwera, kutali ndi mayiko ena. Malire a dziko, omwe dzina lake latanthauzidwa kuchokera ku liwu Lachilatini "australis" - "kum'mwera", limatsimikiziridwa ndi malire am'nyanja, nyanja zikutsuka chigawo.

Matalala
Tasmanovo
Timor
Nyanja ya Arafura,
Bassa Zowawa,
Torres.

Gawo lalikulu limakhala zipululu, zipululu. Kwambiri kudutsidwa ndi kotentha kumpoto. Ili ndi mapiri omwe ali ndi mapiri osangalatsa a mapiri otentha. Woyandikana naye kwambiri ku Australia ndi Papua New Guinea. Likulu la dzikolo ndi Canberra. Nthawi ndi maola 7 patsogolo pa Moscow nthawi yozizira ndi maola 8 m'chilimwe. M'madera akumisasa, nthawi zimasiyana ndi mphindi 30. Kontinenti ili pagawo lachitetezo cha magawo anayi achimwemwe: subequatorial, tropical, subtropical and kutentha pa chisumbu cha Tasmania. Miyezi yozizira imaphatikizapo June, Julayi, August.

Zowonjezera

Kontinenti yaying'ono kwambiri ya pulaneti ili ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

Kummawa ndi Cape Byron ndikugwirizanitsa 28 ° 38′15 ″ s. w. 153 ° 38'14 ″ c. d
kumadzulo kuli Cape Stip-Pois ndi mgwirizanowu 26 ° kum'mwera kotalikirana ndi 13 ° kum'mawa kutalika,
kum'mwera - Cape South Point ndi magawo 39 ° kum'mwera kotunda ndi 146 ° kum'mawa kutalika,
Kumpoto - Cape York ndikugwirizanitsa ndi 10 ° kum'mwera kotetemera, kutalika kwa 140 ° kum'mawa.

Dera lamakono ladzikoli lidawonekera koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lino. M'mbuyomu, ena mwa madera ake ankatchedwa mayina a otulutsa. Mwachitsanzo, Adatchi adatcha maiko akumpoto New Holland. Gawo lakummawa (kolona ya Chingerezi) limatchedwa New South Wales. Atayenda mozungulira kuzungulira mdziko loyang'aniridwa ndi Captain Matthew Flinders, dzina lake lenileni lidawonekera.

Kutalika ndi dera

Dzikoli limakhala m'dziko lonselo. Dera lake ndi 7 682 300 km². Pafupifupi dera la USA lopanda Alaska. Kutalika kwa gawo la Australia m'mbali-kumpoto ndi 3200 km, kumadzulo-kummawa - 4100 km. Dera limodzi ndi chilumba cha Tasmania ndi ofanana 7614,5,000 km 2. Kutalika kwa gombe kupatula zilumba kumafika 35,877 km. Ambiri mwa anthu aku Australia (80 kuchokera pa anthu 22 miliyoni) amakhala m'mizinda. Mzinda waku Australia ndi mzinda waukulu wamakono wokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba.

Nyengo

Komwe kuli dziko lalikulu, mphamvu za momwe nyanja ziwiri zimapangira magawo atatu a nyengo yabwino:

Otentha. Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha dzikolo. M'chilimwe, matenthedwe pano amatha kufika + 45 ° С masana ndi kugwa pafupifupi 0 usiku.
Madera akunyanja, ophimba madera akum'mwera kwa Africa. M'malo awa, kusintha kwa nyengo kumawonekera.
Subequatorial. Ili kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chimawerengedwa ngati kutentha kosiyana pachaka chonse. Ndiye pafupifupi + 24 ° C ndi mvula yambiri.
Dera lachinayi lotentha ndi gawo laling'ono la chilumba cha Tasmania.

Gawo lalikulu limakhala ndi zipululu, zigwa. Mapiri ang'onoang'ono ali kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa. Mtsinje waukulu umatchedwa Murray. Dera louma kwambiri la pakati ku Australia limapangidwa ndi Great Dividing Range, yomwe imayenda m'mphepete mwa kum'mawa kwa mtunda wamtunda 3,000.

Nyama zamtchire

Pamtunda wakutali, munthu atha kudabwa kuphatikizidwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa ndi anthu. Zodabwitsa zamapangidwe amakono zimayenderana ndi nyama zamtchire zosakhudzidwa, kusunga mpweya wam'madzi wakale, nyanja, malo osowa.

Pafupifupi mitundu 20,000 yazomera, zomwe 90% sizipezeka paliponse, ndizodzaza nkhalango, mapiri, mapiri, nkhalango ya dzikolo. Pakati pazomera zachilendo, oimira achilendo a Gondwana akale adasungidwa.

Apa mokha momwe mungawone zinyama za oviparous (platypus, echidna), musachite mantha mukakumana ndi bandicoot (khansa yayikulu), mukakumana ndi mdierekezi wa Tasmanian, muwone nyongolotsi yamadzi yayitali (kutalika kwake ndi 3 mita). Kapena kuti muone pakati pa miyala yayikulu kwambiri yam'madzi pa dziko lapansi ndi m'nkhalangozi zamtchire zosowa, kamba wam'nyanja, dugong, nsomba zowala zosadziwika.

Zinyama Zanyama Australia

Akatswiri amati nyama zamtchire ndi mitundu iyi:

chachikulu kuderako kwathunthu ndi mitundu 140 ya marsupials. Pakati pawo pali kangaroo, koalas, nambats. Posachedwa, zotsalira za mkango wakale kwambiri zam'madzi zimapezeka kumpoto,
mitundu yopitilira 370 ya zolengedwa zomwe zimakhala pamtunda, ndi 50 zam'madzi,
Mitundu 300 ya abuluzi,
Mitundu 140 ya njoka,
Mitundu ya mbalame 820.

Chitukuko chomwe chinafika kumtunda "chinathandiza" mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi maluwa kuti izisowa. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yatsopano ya zinyama ndi zomera zinaoneka pano zomwe sizinali za dzikolo kale.

Ziwonetsero

Padziko lonse lapansi louma kwambiri padziko lapansi, pakati pa nkhalango zakutchire, nyama zodya zilibe pafupi. Oimira am'deralo mwa anyaniwa omwe adasinthasintha nyengo yanyengo, adakhala moyo wawo. Zaka masauzande ambiri zapitazo, olusa omwe anali pano anali agalu oyimbira (ofanana ndi nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe). Tsopano anthu aku Australia akuvutika ndi amphaka achabe, omwe adakhala zilombo zenizeni.

Oimira otsatirawa a nyama zadziko lapansi amabweretsa zoopsa padziko lonse lapansi:

Ng’ona zamchere. Amamva bwino m'madzi amadziwe, mathithi, mitsinje ndi madzi amchere amchere. Mwayi wokumana naye ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwamadzi m'mimba ya ng'ona kumafika 27 km / h. Uwu ndiye mkhozi woopsa kwambiri komanso wachangu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwake kumafikira matani awiri.
Shaki yoyera yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kufa kwoyera." Tsopano ali pafupi kutha ndipo atetezedwa ndi malamulo a boma.
Akangaude, njoka. Ili ndi pulaneti losaoneka la zolengedwa zoyipa, zapoizoni. Pakati pawo - njoka yanjoka, taipan ya m'chipululu, akangaude amasiye akuda, Atrax robustus, kangaude wa ku Sydney.
Ndipo m'madzi am'nyanja ndi m'madzi am'madzi, ndibwino kuti musakumanenso ndi octopus buluu, jellyfish ndi Irukanju, cubomedusa.

Kuyenda kulikonse m'malo otetezedwa ku Australia, kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusambira mosasamala munyanja, malo am'nyanja amayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Ziwonetsero

Oimira otsatirawa a nyama zadziko lapansi amabweretsa zoopsa padziko lonse lapansi:

Ng’ona zamchere. Amamva bwino m'madzi amadziwe, mathithi, mitsinje ndi madzi amchere amchere. Mwayi wokumana naye ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwamadzi m'mimba ya ng'ona kumafika 27 km / h. Uwu ndiye mkhozi woopsa kwambiri komanso wachangu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwake kumafikira matani awiri.
Shaki yoyera yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kufa kwoyera." Tsopano ali pafupi kutha ndipo atetezedwa ndi malamulo a boma.
Akangaude, njoka. Ili ndi pulaneti losaoneka la zolengedwa zoyipa, zapoizoni. Pakati pawo - njoka yanjoka, taipan ya m'chipululu, akangaude amasiye akuda, Atrax robustus, kangaude wa ku Sydney.
Ndipo m'madzi am'nyanja ndi m'madzi am'madzi, ndibwino kuti musakumanenso ndi octopus buluu, jellyfish ndi Irukanju, cubomedusa.

Kuyenda kulikonse m'malo otetezedwa ku Australia, kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusambira mosasamala munyanja, malo am'nyanja amayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Zinyama zosawerengeka

Pamtunda waukulu pali nyama zambiri zapadera zomwe zimangokhala pano. Mwa iwo, zochulukazo zimaperekedwa kwa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa. Chifukwa cha zodabwitsa za kukula kwa ana, adatha kukhalabe ndi anthu ambiri mdera la Green Continent.

Oimira otchuka a nyama zosowa ku Australia ndi awa:

dingo. Galu wamtchire wapadera womwe udabwera ku Australia zaka 5,000 zapitazo. Tsopano dingo amadziwika kuti ndi wadyera wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi,
kangaroo womwe wasandulika chizindikiro cha dzikolo. Ichi ndi chofiira chachikulu, nkhalango, phiri, wallaby kapena kangaroo
koala kapena chimbalangondo cha marsupial. Wachibale wake wapamtima ndi chiberekero, samakhala m'mitengo ya bulugamu, koma m'makola ndi kumadyanso chakudya.
chiputu,
Moloch. Ili ndi buluzi waminga. Pazowopsa, amapinda kukhala mphete ndikusintha mtundu ngati kamadzi,
nkhandwe. Nthawi zina amatchedwa galu wouluka. Nyamayi imadyera kumapiko pafupifupi 1.5 m ndi chakudya cham'mera,
kalulu bandicoot. Nyama yapadziko lapansi, usiku,
Ostrich Emu, kassowary.

Ziwonetsero

Oimira otsatirawa a nyama zadziko lapansi amabweretsa zoopsa padziko lonse lapansi:

Ng’ona zamchere. Amamva bwino m'madzi amadziwe, mathithi, mitsinje ndi madzi amchere amchere. Mwayi wokumana naye ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwamadzi m'mimba ya ng'ona kumafika 27 km / h. Uwu ndiye mkhozi woopsa kwambiri komanso wachangu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwake kumafikira matani awiri.
Shaki yoyera yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kufa kwoyera." Tsopano ali pafupi kutha ndipo atetezedwa ndi malamulo a boma.
Akangaude, njoka. Ili ndi pulaneti losaoneka la zolengedwa zoyipa, zapoizoni. Pakati pawo - njoka yanjoka, taipan ya m'chipululu, akangaude amasiye akuda, Atrax robustus, kangaude wa ku Sydney.
Ndipo m'madzi am'nyanja ndi m'madzi am'madzi, ndibwino kuti musakumanenso ndi octopus buluu, jellyfish ndi Irukanju, cubomedusa.

Kuyenda kulikonse m'malo otetezedwa ku Australia, kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusambira mosasamala munyanja, malo am'nyanja amayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Zinyama zosawerengeka

Oimira otchuka a nyama zosowa ku Australia ndi awa:

dingo. Galu wamtchire wapadera womwe udabwera ku Australia zaka 5,000 zapitazo. Tsopano dingo amadziwika kuti ndi wadyera wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi,
kangaroo womwe wasandulika chizindikiro cha dzikolo. Ichi ndi chofiira chachikulu, nkhalango, phiri, wallaby kapena kangaroo
koala kapena chimbalangondo cha marsupial. Wachibale wake wapamtima ndi chiberekero, samakhala m'mitengo ya bulugamu, koma m'makola ndi kumadyanso chakudya.
chiputu,
Moloch. Ili ndi buluzi waminga. Pazowopsa, amapinda kukhala mphete ndikusintha mtundu ngati kamadzi,
nkhandwe. Nthawi zina amatchedwa galu wouluka. Nyamayi imadyera kumapiko pafupifupi 1.5 m ndi chakudya cham'mera,
kalulu bandicoot. Nyama yapadziko lapansi, usiku,
Ostrich Emu, kassowary.

Zomera zokongola

Kutalikirana kwa nyengo yayitali, nyengo zake zosiyanasiyana zidaloleza kukhazikitsa chomera chachilendo. Akatswiri amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu 12,000 yazomera zapamwamba, ndipo 9,000 mwa izo ndizophera.

Zodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu yambiri ya mthethe, eucalyptus. Nyengo youma imalola kuti mitengo yambiri ndi zitsamba zizipulumuka chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, yomwe imalowetsa pansi masamba 30. Pakati pa masamba owoneka bwino, maluwa okongola modabwitsa amawonekera ambiri aiwo.

Banksy

Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi wa banja la a Proteus. Mtengowu udatchedwa dzina lake polemekeza Joseph Banks, yemwe adachita nawo ulendowu ndi James Cook. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 170 ya mbewu ku Australia. Ma inflorescence ake okongola ali ngati makandulo a fluffy. Zipatso, pang'onopang'ono zimasandulika kukhala ma cones, zimadzazidwa ndi timadzi tokoma. Pamodzi ndi bulugamu, Banksy ndi amodzi mwa zizindikiro dzikolo.

Zomera zochepa

Zomera zapadera zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumawonedwa kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Apa, nyama zamtchire zimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri dzikolo. Ili ndi mtundu wochepetsetsa kwambiri wochokera kumayiko ena. Pachilumba cha Tasmania, mutha kuwona mitundu yamitundu yakale ya Antarctic. Kumpoto ndi kum'mawa, nkhwangwa za mitengo ya mgwalangwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza kukuwomba.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi mitundu yosowa yazomera ku Australia:

Waratah

Kuwala kofiyira kwakukulu kumawonekera kumapeto kwa Blue Mountain pafupi ndi Sydney (ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la New South Wales). Anthu am'deralo amamwa msuzi wokoma wa maluwa.

Risantella Gardner, kapena Underchid Orchid

Muzu wopanda mbewa womwe umapezeka kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo mu June umapanga inflorescence wofiirira mpaka 70 cm mulifupi ndi maluwa ambiri (mpaka ma PC 100) pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.

Ndani amakhala kumapiri

Dera lalikulu limadziwika kuti ndi lotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Palibe mapiri atali. 5% yokha ya malowa ndi mapiri. Pakati pawo, mapiri akulu kwambiri ndi Great Dividing Range. Blue Mountain yaku Australia, malo osungirako nyama omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mzinda wa Sydney, amadziwika kuti ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo amenewa. Ku Australia Alps ndiye phiri lalitali kwambiri Kosciuszko, lomwe linapezeka mu 1840. Mapiri oterera, owoneka ngati mapiri ku Australia amakopa ndi malingaliro awo akale, achinsinsi.

Mwa miyala yopanda kanthu, nkhalango zokongola zokhala ndi m'nkhalangozi za mitengo ya bulugamu, mitengo yazipatso, nyama zam'tchire zikupitilirabe chidwi ndi nyama ndi zomera zosowa. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yambiri ya zinyama za marsupial. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya kangaroo yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri, zazing'onoting'ono kwokka ndi mitundu ina ya nyama. Pano, pakati pa mitengo ya bulugamu, pali ufumu weniweni wa koala, gologolo wouluka wam'madzi, ndi oyimira angapo ochokera ku banja la a Posum. M'mapiri, mumatha kuwona abuluzi osowa, njoka zapoizoni, akangaude.

Ankakhala m'madzi

Zachuma zam'madzi zakutchire ndizochepa. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, mitsinje yambiri imaphwa. Kutaya kosatha kumakhalako m'mitsinje ya Tasmania, yomwe imachokera kumapiri akum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Msewu waukulu ndi Mtsinje wa Murray wokhala ndi misonkho itatu (Goulburn, Marrambigi, Darling).

Nyanja zikuluzikulu ku Australia ndi Gerdner, Kuchokera, Mpweya, Torrens. M'chilimwe iwo amauma, atadzaza mchere. Australia ili ndi malo ambiri osungira madzi abwino okhala pansi. Malo omwe atuluka kupita kumtunda amapanga mikhalidwe ya moyo wa mamba, akamba, mitengo ya achule, nsomba zamitundu mitundu, zamadzi am'madzi. Apa mutha kupeza ngakhale Black Swan.

Dera lalikulu, lozunguliridwa ndi madzi, ladzala ndi anthu osowa. Pakati pa matanthwe a coral, shaki, octopus, nkhanu, jellyfish, nsomba zazikulu barramandi kusambira modekha. Si zinsinsi zonse za amanyanjidwe zimawululidwa.

Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi, mitundu yatsopano ya nsomba yapezeka pano. Zina mwa izo zikuthamanga, zouluka, mitundu yowuluka. Nsomba, mwezi, telesikopu, Napoleon.

Ziwonetsero

Oimira otsatirawa a nyama zadziko lapansi amabweretsa zoopsa padziko lonse lapansi:

Ng’ona zamchere. Amamva bwino m'madzi amadziwe, mathithi, mitsinje ndi madzi amchere amchere. Mwayi wokumana naye ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwamadzi m'mimba ya ng'ona kumafika 27 km / h. Uwu ndiye mkhozi woopsa kwambiri komanso wachangu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwake kumafikira matani awiri.
Shaki yoyera yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kufa kwoyera." Tsopano ali pafupi kutha ndipo atetezedwa ndi malamulo a boma.
Akangaude, njoka. Ili ndi pulaneti losaoneka la zolengedwa zoyipa, zapoizoni. Pakati pawo - njoka yanjoka, taipan ya m'chipululu, akangaude amasiye akuda, Atrax robustus, kangaude wa ku Sydney.
Ndipo m'madzi am'nyanja ndi m'madzi am'madzi, ndibwino kuti musakumanenso ndi octopus buluu, jellyfish ndi Irukanju, cubomedusa.

Kuyenda kulikonse m'malo otetezedwa ku Australia, kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusambira mosasamala munyanja, malo am'nyanja amayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Zinyama zosawerengeka

Oimira otchuka a nyama zosowa ku Australia ndi awa:

dingo. Galu wamtchire wapadera womwe udabwera ku Australia zaka 5,000 zapitazo. Tsopano dingo amadziwika kuti ndi wadyera wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi,
kangaroo womwe wasandulika chizindikiro cha dzikolo. Ichi ndi chofiira chachikulu, nkhalango, phiri, wallaby kapena kangaroo
koala kapena chimbalangondo cha marsupial. Wachibale wake wapamtima ndi chiberekero, samakhala m'mitengo ya bulugamu, koma m'makola ndi kumadyanso chakudya.
chiputu,
Moloch. Ili ndi buluzi waminga. Pazowopsa, amapinda kukhala mphete ndikusintha mtundu ngati kamadzi,
nkhandwe. Nthawi zina amatchedwa galu wouluka. Nyamayi imadyera kumapiko pafupifupi 1.5 m ndi chakudya cham'mera,
kalulu bandicoot. Nyama yapadziko lapansi, usiku,
Ostrich Emu, kassowary.

Zomera zokongola

Banksy

Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi wa banja la a Proteus. Mtengowu udatchedwa dzina lake polemekeza Joseph Banks, yemwe adachita nawo ulendowu ndi James Cook. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 170 ya mbewu ku Australia. Ma inflorescence ake okongola ali ngati makandulo a fluffy. Zipatso, pang'onopang'ono zimasandulika kukhala ma cones, zimadzazidwa ndi timadzi tokoma.Pamodzi ndi bulugamu, Banksy ndi amodzi mwa zizindikiro dzikolo.

Etlingera

Kupanda kutero, duwa lodabwitsa limatchedwa "kakombo wamoto," "dothi la phula limatuluka."

Taka

Amamera m'malo a mvula aku Australia. Duwa limawoneka ngati mapiko ofala a gulugufe.

Cephalotus sac

Juzi wokongola wokhala ndi chivindikiro ndi wa zomera zosavomerezeka.

Prionotes waxy

Imamera pakati pa nkhalango zamvula za pachilumba cha Tasmania. Nthambi zofowoka pansi zokutira pansi mitengo, kupanga nkhokwe zokongola kutalika kwa 10 m.

Broadleaf Isopogon (Isopogon latifolius)

Kachitsamba kakang'ono kamakongoletsedwa ndi zitsinde zakuda zakuda komanso maluwa okongola ofiira.

Zomera zochepa

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi mitundu yosowa yazomera ku Australia:

Waratah

Kuwala kofiyira kwakukulu kumawonekera kumapeto kwa Blue Mountain pafupi ndi Sydney (ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la New South Wales). Anthu am'deralo amamwa msuzi wokoma wa maluwa.

Risantella Gardner, kapena Underchid Orchid

Muzu wopanda mbewa womwe umapezeka kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo mu June umapanga inflorescence wofiirira mpaka 70 cm mulifupi ndi maluwa ambiri (mpaka zidutswa zana) pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.

Telopeia mongensis

Duwa lowala bwino lomwe limamera pamwamba pa thunthu. Tsoka ilo, mutha kukumana naye kokha m'malo achilengedwe.

Anigosanthos, kapena "paw of kangaroo"

Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa oyambira. Chithunzi cha duwa chili pa chizindikiro cha dziko la Western Australia.

Lilia Jimea

Chapakatikati pa chitsamba chachifupi, phesi lalikulu limawoneka ndi bud wofiyira wowoneka bwino ngati mkondo.

Ndani amakhala kumapiri

Ankakhala m'madzi

Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi, mitundu yatsopano ya nsomba yapezeka pano. Zina mwa izo zikuthamanga, zouluka, mitundu yowuluka. Nsomba, mwezi, telesikopu, Napoleon.

Zosangalatsa

Kwambiri, komwe kumakhala nyama zosowa, zomera, zomwe zimasungidwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe, ndizotchuka pazina zitatu zachilendo. Ndiwotsika kwambiri, waung'ono kwambiri komanso wotentha kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mpanda waukulu kwambiri (wamtundu wa 5614) adaukhazikitsa m'dera lake, kuteteza nkhosa zosawerengeka ndi alimi wamba. Kukongola kwachilengedwe kumakhala ndi mizinda yokongola, yabwino kwa moyo, malo a bizinesi, ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikolo. Ma skyscrapers, nyumba za mawonekedwe osazungulira zimakhala pafupi ndi zokongola zachilengedwe.

Kupambana kwakukulu kwa dongosolo la boma la Australia ndiko kuthekera kosamukira kumayiko ena. Munthu wochokera kudziko lililonse ndi maphunziro, luso lazantchito, adzapeza malo abwino okhala.

Zosungidwa zachilengedwe

Kutetezedwa kwa nyama ndi nyama zomwe sizikupezeka kwina konse padzikoli zimafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa malamulo aboma omwe cholinga chake ndi kusamalira mphatso zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Kufikira izi, Australia idapanga malo ambiri osungirako, mapaki amtundu, kuphatikizapo mapiri, mapiri, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Mitundu yambiri yamapeto tsopano ikungosungidwa m'magawo awo. Pali malo opitilira 500 otetezedwa, malo osungirako omwe ali m'malo osiyanasiyana a nyengo. Kutetezedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe 9300, 13% ya malowa.

Mwa malo otchuka kwambiri mwachilengedwe ndi malo otsatirawa:

Mapiri Amtambo. Pakiyo idapangidwa mu 1959,
Mapulogalamu Oseketsa. Ili pakati pa mapiri,
Paki ya Kosciuszko Pagawo lake pali nyanja zabwino za nthawi ya ayezi, maiwe otentha,
Purnululu. Nayi mapiri otchuka a Bangle Bangle,
Uluru. Malo opatulika okhala. Makoma amapanga amateteza zojambula zakale, zolemba,
Paki ya Kakadu. Ufumu wa pansi pamadzi, okhala padziko lapansi ku Australia.

Nyama zakutchire zimasungidwa chifukwa cha mgwirizano wodabwitsa wa munthu ndi chilengedwe. M'tsogolo muli zinthu zina zatsopano zapadziko lapansi, zomera zobadwa m'nyanja.

Malo

Australia ili ku Southern Hemisphere ndipo ndi kontinenti yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. M'mphepete mwa dziko lino mumatsukidwa ndi nyanja za Pacific ndi India. Kuphatikiza apo, nyanja zambiri zimakhudza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimadzaza ndi ma bays, omwe, nawonso, amapanga nyanja zamchere izi.

Ziyenera kudziwidwa, komanso zilumba zambiri zomwe zakhala pagombe ladziko lino. Zilumba zotchuka kwambiri ndi New Guinea ndi Tasmania.

Nyengo

Dera laling'ono ndi laling'ono, koma limaphatikizapo zochulukirapo (zazifupi ndi malo) a zanyengo. Pali madera ofunda, otentha komanso malo okhala. Pakati pawo pali omwe akutchedwa mayendedwe osinthika, omwe amaphatikizapo zipululu, zipululu komanso madera otentha.

Nyengo imayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi mafunde am'nyanja monga Indian Ocean dipole ndi El Nino. Izi zimapangitsa kupangidwe kwamkuntho kwamphamvu ndi mphepo zowuma komanso zowuma zomwe zimafalikira kudera lonse.

Chiwerengero komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo ndizomwe zimatsimikiza kusiyanaku komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo yam'madera osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kuno kumagwa chilimwe komanso chilala m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri, nyengo imakhala yotentha. Gawo lapakati ladzalanso ndi zipululu ndi nyengo yotentha.

Madera akumtunda amapezeka kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo, gawo lakum'mawa ndi malo otentha. Zipululu zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, momwe zimakhalira theka la dziko lonselo. Chimodzi mwa zipululu ndi mango a dothi, omwe amangokhala ku Australia kokha.

Chipululu Chachikulu. Chipululu chokhala ndi tint yofiyira yokhala ndi bulugamu wosowa ndi mthethe.
Chipululu cha Victoria. Palibe mbewu konse (kapena ilipo, koma osowa, kawirikawiri) malo akulu achilala chokwanira.
Chipululu cha Gibson mosiyana ndi ena, ili ndi mapiri ambiri komanso miyala yambiri ndi miyala yoyala pansi.
Chipululu cha Simpson. Zomera zambiri zosasamalidwa ndi mchenga wofiira, zambiri, chithunzi wamba cha Australia.
Zikhomo. Mosiyana ndi zipululu zambiri zaku Australia, ili ndi mchenga wachikaso. Kuphatikiza apo, miyala yayikulu kwambiri mpaka mamita awiri kutalika imadzaza chigwa pano.

Mpumulo ndi mawonekedwe ake

Australia ndi dziko ngakhale kwambiri komanso kontinenti, kuno kwa zaka mazana ambiri, miyala idasefukira ndi mphepo ndipo chifukwa chake mbali zambiri zidakutidwa. M'malo mwake, mapiriwo akuimira Gawo Lalikulu Logaŵanitsa. Ili kumpoto chakum'mawa ndipo gawo lake lalitali ndi Mount Kosciuszko, 2228 metres, pomwe kutalika kotsika kwa mapiri awa kumalola kukula ndi mitengo, mbewu ndi zitsamba.

Zachidziwikire, pali malo okwera m'mayiko ena, koma ndi otsika, chinachake chokhala ngati malo owoneka bwino a Scotland komanso otsika. Malo okwera ku Australia okha ndi omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ngakhale akatswiri a zofufuza za dziko lapansi amati mapiriwa si mapiri, koma zitunda.

Chomera chachikulu cha dzikolo

Ambiri amagwirizanitsa Australia ndi kangaroo, koma dzikolo lilinso ndi chizindikiro chake chomera, chomwe ndi eucalyptus. Mtengo umadziwika ndi kupirira kwambiri (ngati nkotheka kunena choncho za mitengo) ndipo umatha kulekerera nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndikusowa chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, imakula m'malo onse a Australia.

Eucalyptus mwanjira zina amafanana ndi bowa, chifukwa ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pansi panthaka kuposa pansi. Mizu ya bulugamu imakulirakulira pansi, ndipo gawo lapansi ndilochepa. Chifukwa cha mizu yomwe yatukuka, chomeracho chimalandira bwino chinyezi kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zikupezeka, makamaka, zoterezi ndi mitsinje, madambo ndi zina.

South ndi East Australia: Flora

Nyengo pano ndiye kwanyanja padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mvula siyimaleka, mwachidziwikire, sizipitilira, koma makamaka kupezeka kwa mvula. Kukugwa mvula nthawi zonse pachaka ndipo kumapereka dothi lofewa komanso lachonde, lomwe limapangitsa mbewu zambiri kumverera bwino. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi pomwe pali ntchentche zambiri za bamboo zomwe zimachokera kugombe la kontinenti kupita kumapiri omwe madzi ake ndi ambiri.

Kupitilira kumwera, nkhokwe za nsungwi zimachepera ndipo malo ogonjera kumitengo yamitengo ya bamboo, amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala m'maderawa. Chipatso cha mtengo woterowo chimafanana ndi botolo. Kuphatikiza apo, "m'botolo" chotere mumakhala madzi ambiri omwe amathanso kumwa kapena kuphika.

Zomera za kumpoto

Malo otentha otentha amapezeka pano. Zomera zimapangidwa kwambiri ndipo nkhalangoyi zimapangidwa. Makamaka, mitengo yambiri ku Australia imapanga nkhalango izi:

Pandanus
mthethe
mitengo ya mangrove ndi kanjedza.

Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zam'munsi zosiyanasiyana ndizambiri, monga mahatchi ndi ma fern osiyanasiyana. Pang'onopang'ono, kumwera, gawo limasiyidwa, ndipo kumpoto chakumadzulo kumapeto kwa mitundu ingapo mankhwala azitsamba amayamba kukula.

Zomera ndi nyama zaku Australia zilumikizane. Pali mitengo ndi zitsamba zapadera, komanso nyama zapadera zomwe ndizodziwika bwino m'malo awa. Chizindikiro cha kontinenti yonse, mwachidziwikire, ndi kangaroo.

M'malo mwake, m'malingaliro mwa munthu wamba yemwe samadziwa zambiri za nyama zaku Australia, kangaroo ndi cholengedwa chofanana ndi munthu, koma kangaroo, omwe kwenikweni amafika pafupifupi masentimita 170, ndiye osowa. Mokwanira pali mitundu 17 ya zikhalidwe ndi mitundu 50 yomwe imapanga mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri ya kangaroos osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amayesa masentimita 25, mwapadera, china chokhala ngati mphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, kangaroo derby, makoswe a kangaroo ndi mitundu ina ya nyamazi ziyenera kudziwika.

Fauna amakhala kumtunda

M'malo mwake, zolengedwa zonse zomwe zimayamwa zimakhala m'malo apamwamba. Zina zinachitika, koma nyama za ku Australia sizimakonda kukhudza pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakonda kukwera kwinakwake panthambi, mitengo kapena kukwera mlengalenga.

Chitsanzo cha mtundu wina ndi mtundu wa koalas kapena wombat womwe umakwera mitengo yayitali ya bulugamu, koma pali njira zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti gologolo wa ku Australia, yemwe adapanga njira yabwino yoyendera. Imawuluka kuchoka ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi ndipo nthawi zambiri imawuluka ngati mbalame.

Palinso nkhandwe zaku Australia ndipo, mosamvetseka mokwanira, zilinso ndi mapiko. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhandwe zamapiko zotere zimawoneka zowopseza, koma kwenikweni zimakhala zokongola, nkhandwezi sizimadya kalikonse kokha ngati maluwa. Ngati tizingolankhula za zolengedwa zowopsa zakuuluka ku Australia, ziyenera kudziwika mileme, yomwe ili ndi kukula kosangalatsa.

Okhala padziko

Monga tanena kale, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la kukula kwa Australia ndi zigwa, koma zinyama zosavuta ndizoyenda pamapiri awa. Zachidziwikire, zojambula zoterezi ndizofala ku Australia, koma pokhapokha mutayang'ana m'chipululu chofiira, momwe maplatini amayambira, mumayamba kuganizira zaomwe muli padziko lapansi.

Palibe owononga padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale, mwachitsanzo, ng'ona, ndipo galu wamtchire Dingo amayeneranso kudziwika.

Kufotokozera mwachidule, ndiye kuti ku Australia chilichonse ndi chapadera, kuchokera ku mpumulo ndi mawonekedwe ake kupita kumitundu ndi nyama. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti ndiwochezeka kwambiri wamtchire, monga mukudziwa, ana sayenera kupita ku Africa kukayenda, koma kuyenda ku Australia ndizotheka.

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