Manul ndi oimilira ena 822 ochulukirapo a fauna omwe ali mu encyclopedia

Nyama za India - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamabanja ofunikira komanso osangalatsa kwambiri mu bukhu lathu la nyama zakuthengo. Zinyama zamtchire ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo Nyama za India - Ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Mndandanda wa nyama zomwe zili mu gawoli uzisinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi mitundu yatsopano. Nyama zonse zagawoli zili ndi chithunzi, dzina ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Zithunzizi ndizabwino kwambiri :) Chifukwa chake bwerani nthawi zambiri! Musaiwale kutilembetsabe patsamba lachiyanjano, ndipo nthawi zonse mudzakhala woyamba kudziwa zomwe nyama zatsopano zinawonekera mu bukhu lathu lakale. Zabwino zonse

Mkango waku Asia

Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi India. Izi Zinyama zaku India pachithunzichi muziwoneka opambana, osaphula kanthu kuti mikango imayesedwa ngati mafumu a nyama zonse. Zaka zambiri zapitazo, nyama zodyerazi zinkakhala ku Asia konse. Amatha kuwoneka pabwalo lamasewera akumenyana, akumenyana ndi anthu ndi nyama zina zazikulu. Kusaka mkango kunali kotchuka panthawiyo. Popita nthawi, ziwerengero zake zidatsika kwambiri.

“Amphaka achifumu” am'deralo ndi ochepa kuposa am'Afirika. Amasiyana muntchito zawo zochepa. Mu mikango yaku Asia, ndi yaying'ono komanso yopanda kukongola konse. Mikango yamphongo ndi yayikulu kuposa zazikazi. Zoyambirira zimakhala mpaka 200 makilogalamu, ndipo zachiwiri zimakhala mpaka 140 kg. Mtundu wa chovala chawo ndi mchenga.

Mkango ndi gulu la nyama. M'magulu aliwonse, omwe akatswiri a zoologists amatcha "kunyada," maudindo amagwiritsidwa ntchito momveka bwino. Malo a Perov amaperekedwa kwa mtsogoleri, wamwamuna wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri m'gululi.

Ndizosangalatsa, koma malinga ndi mtsogoleriyo, ana a mkango akukula, ngakhale osawadziwa, angamupambanitse, adzawapha. Pakunyadira kulikonse, maudindo amagawidwa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Zoyambirira zimateteza madera omwe gululo limakhala, ndipo omalizira amapeza chakudya ndikubwera.

Gologolo wamkulu

Nkhani zokhuza makoswe ang'onoang'ono a alendo aku Russia sizinenso zodabwitsa, koma agologolo amderali amasiyana kwambiri ndi agologolo wamba, makamaka kukula kwawo. Akatswiri a zaumoyo amatcha gologolo wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati muyeza kutalika kwa thupi lake limodzi ndi mchira, mumayambira masentimita 80 mpaka 110. Nyama yaying'ono ngati imeneyi imalemera pafupifupi 2-3 kg.

Kusaka nthumwi ya fauna ndiyotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake ziwerengero zikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Mtundu wa chovala cha gululi wamkulu umasiyana. Ku India, kuli anthu amtundu wa golide wopepuka, wakuda, bulauni, wachikasu komanso burgundy. Makoko oterewa amadya makungwa a mitengo ndi ma hazelnuts.

Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake kodabwitsa, nthawi zambiri sizotheka kukumana ndi nyama yakuthengo. Izi ndichifukwa choti amachita zinthu mosamala kwambiri, kupewa kuyanjana ndi anthu komanso adani ambiri. Komabe, mdziko muno muli malo osungira komwe alendo aliwonse amatha kusirira gologolo wamkulu. Ili ku Tamil Nadu.

Indian gologolo ratuf

Nilgiri phula

Chilombo chachilendo ichi ndi amodzi mwa mbuzi zotetezedwa. Mbali yake yosiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe oboola. Oimira awa a fauna ali ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kugonana dimorphism. Akazi a Nilgirian ma CD ndi opepuka komanso ocheperako kuposa amuna.

Monga mbuzi za kumapiri, nyama izi zimakonda kukhazikika pamalo okwera. Amachita chidwi ndi madera omwe mitengo ndi zitsamba zambiri zimamera. Masiku ano, m'malo osungirako ku India kuli anthu pafupifupi 700 a ma Niligiri.

Indian phula la India

Pikoko wachimwenye

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yayikulu mbalame pano. Pikoko ya ku India imakopa, choyambirira, ndi mchira wake wowala. Ali m'gulu la mbalame zamtunduwu. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa pikoko yaimuna ndi yaikazi. Ali ndi kukula kokulirapo ndi maula owala.

Nthawi yakukhwima, yamphongo imayesetsa kukopa chidwi chaakazi mwa kufukiza mchira wake kutsogolo kwake ndikuchita mayendedwe ofanana ndi kuvina. Mbalameyi imatha kudziwitsa abale ake za nyama yomwe imakonda kudya, ndikupanga mawu ake. Kuziwedza ku India ndizoletsedwa.

Ng'ombe

Kuyankhula za bwanji ng'ombe ndi nyama yopatulika ku India muyenera kukumbukira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa. Kwa Ahindu, ndi chizindikiro cha moyo ndi umayi. Sangomulemekeza, koma amampembedza. Ng'ombe za nzika zam'deralo sichingokhala chinyama chopatulika, koma, choyamba, membala wathunthu.

Chochititsa chidwi! M'malo ena okwera mtengo ku India, mwachitsanzo, malo odyera a osankhika am'deralo, mutha kukumana ndi alendo omwe amabwera ndi ng'ombe. Mwiniwake wamaloyo sangathamangitse nyamayo, koma m'malo mwake, amupatsa zabwino.

Ngakhale chilombo chojambulachi chikulowa munsewu, chilibe mantha. Woyendetsa yemwe ataona ng'ombe pamsewu ku India amasiya ndikuwatsogolera kumalo otetezeka. Chilombochi sichingakhumudwitsidwe.

Maganizo ake kwa iye ndi aulemu kwambiri. Pa kupha ng'ombe mdziko muno zomwe zimalamulidwa zaka 15 m'ndende. Gawo la izi nyama yopatulika india posakhala mooing. Ng'ombe zam'deralo zimaganizira zakukhosi kwawo ndipo zimamveka phokoso lofanana ndi kubangula kwa mkango.

Nyama yopatulika ya India - ng'ombe

Chipembere cha ku India

Chimodzi mwa izi ndi chiwembuchi ndi mitundu yayikulu yamakolo a dorsal. Onse pamodzi, amafanana ndi chipolopolo. Kutalika kwa nyamayi ndi mita 2.2, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 3.8-4 metres. Kulemera kwa lobowo mkati mwake ndi matani 1.5. Nyama izi sizimawona bwino, koma zimamva bwino kwambiri. Amadziwa bwino mtunda ndipo amatha kukwera makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi.

Malo awo okhala ndi madambo. Koma ku India, mutha kupezanso chipembere m'madera ojambula. Ali m'gulu la zitsamba. Amadya algae ndi mphukira za zomerazo.

Masana, pafupifupi sanadye, amasankha nthawi yamadzulo kuti adye. Rhinos amakonda kuyimirira matope pansi pa dzuwa. Mtundu wachikazi wa ku India umabereka ana a ng'ombe nthawi imodzi mzaka zitatu. Mimba yake imatsala pafupifupi masiku 500. Amuna amakhala okhwima pofika zaka 4.

Hood Gulman

Chilombochi ndi matenda obwera ku India, ndiye kuti, mitundu yomwe imangokhala kudera lino. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi thupi loonda la Nilgiri. Pamwamba pa chilombocho pali ubweya wonyezimira kwambiri, ndipo mbali zotsala za thupi - zakuda. Asilamu achi Hood ndi mbewa yaying'ono yomwe imakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi abale ake, ndiye kuti, ili mu paketi.

Mu gulu limodzi la nyama zitha kukhala moyo kuchokera pa anthu 7 mpaka 12. Nyani amadya maluwa ena, zitsamba ndi masamba a mitengo, koma zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi zipatso.

Ubweya wa mbewa yoseketsa iyi ndiwofunika kwambiri, monga nyama yake, chifukwa kusaka iwo ndikotchuka. Kuwombera kwa hood gulman kunapangitsa kuti anthu ake achulukane kwambiri.

Hood Gulman Monkey

Njovu ya India

Njovu - chinyama cha India, yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zake. Amasiyana ndi mnzake waku Africa kukula kwakukulu. Njovu ya ku India imalemera matani 4, ndipo magawo ake ndi ochulukirapo.

izo nyama ya India wakale chomwe chilengedwe chinapereka osati kukula kwakukulu, komanso nzeru zapamwamba. Inde, njovu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Machitidwe ake ndi kuthekera kwake kukumbukira ndizodabwitsa.

Kale, nyama izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati onyamula. Zinthu zambiri zolemetsa zimatha kunyamula njovu, yomwe amangoisintha mosavuta kuchokera pamalo amodzi kupita kwina.

Amwenye adabera njovu kutchire ndikudzigwira kudzera mu maphunziro ataliitali. Ndipo zidapezeka kuti zimatha kubereka muukapolo. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njovu ngati galimoto osapitirira zaka 7 itabadwa.

Koma, kutumiza sicholinga chokha cha nyama zanzeru komanso zamphamvu izi. M'mbuyomu adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida pa nkhondo. Kukula kwa njovu kumachepetsa zofuna za mdani. Nyama ikhoza kuphwanya munthu mosavuta ngakhale kavalo wake. Njovu zamakono za ku India sizofananira. Amatha kufotokozedwa ngati nyama zamphamvu, zochezeka komanso zoleza mtima.

Ngulu yosamba

Imodzi mwa nyama zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Ku India, ng'ona zimapezeka m'madambo, kunyanja komanso mitsinje. Mamba ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pazolowera chakudyacho. Amatha kudya nsomba, makoswe, nkhuku, komanso nyama wamba.

Ng'ona zosambira zimawomba bwino bwino. Nthawi zambiri, amayembekeza nthawi yomwe wovutikayo atapinda kuti amwe madzi, kenako ndikusambira kwawo osagonja. Chifukwa choipitsa kwambiri matupi amadzi ndikusaka kowonjezereka, kuchuluka kwa nyama iyi kunachepa.

Swamp Indian Mamba

Mkango-Wokhala Ndi Macaque

Vuto lina la India. Dzina lachiwiri la nyani wotereyu ndi Vander. "Khadi lake loyitanitsa" ndi lalitali komanso lakuthwa. Macaque a L'vinokhovsky ali ndi maulemu owoneka bwino agolide. Pamwamba pa nyamayo pakuwoneka bwino mzere wakuda. Mtundu wa chovala chomwe amaphimba thupi lake ndi wakuda.

Chilombo chija chidatchedwa chifukwa cha mtengo womwe umadutsa kumapeto kwa mchira, womwe umakhala ngati burashi ya mkango. Amakhala m'malo okhala m'nkhalango omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Usiku - pamitengo yayitali.

Macaque wokhala ndi mkango kupita ku Vander waku India

Ngwete ya Bengal

Ndikosatheka kulingalira India popanda nyama yonyada komanso yopambana iyi. Akambuku am'deralo amasiyana ndi ena pakuthwa kwake komanso m'tali. Chifukwa cha kuwona bwino komanso kumva, kambuku za Bengal zimasaka nyama mosavuta ngakhale usiku. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Thupi lalikulu la chilombocho limamulola kudumpha mpaka mtunda wa pafupifupi 10 mita. Amagona kwambiri masana (pafupifupi maola 15). Akambuku a Bengal amalemera kuyambira 250 mpaka 250 kg.

Mosiyana ndi mphaka mnzake, mkango, chilombochi sichimaphatikizana ndi anthu ena, ndikupanga zoweta. Akambuku ndi nyama yokhayokha. Nthawi zina, amaphatikizidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a 2-5.

Popeza nguluwe ya Bengal ndi nyama yolusa, nyama zazikulu monga njovu, agwape, nkhumba zakutchire komanso njati nthawi zambiri zimakhala chakudya chawo. Milandu ya kusaka kwa tiger kwa chithaphwi cha ng'ona ku India yalembedwa.

Ngakhale kuti magawo a chilombochi ndiopatsa chidwi, amakhalanso mosamala posaka. Kambalaka ya Bengal imatha kuthamangitsa munthu kwa nthawi yayitali, kuionera mwamphamvu. Atazindikira nthawi yoyenera kuwukira, sangathe kubisala.

Ngwete ya Bengal yaku India

Ganges Gavial

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zamkaka, zofala m'madziwe aku India. Nyamayi ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi kuyambira 4.5 mpaka 5 metres. Pali mano opitilira 2000 pakamwa pake. Chifukwa cha mphukira yake yopyapyala, gulu la Gangan limagwira nsomba mosavuta m'madzi. Mwa njira, ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe amadya.

Chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa India wamakono komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa omwe amakhala m'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwawo kwatsika kwambiri. Masiku ano pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya ma Gangan.

Malabar parrot

Mbalame yowala iyi imabwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa India. Utoto wa nthenga za malabar parrot umatha kukhala wamtambo, wachikasu kapena wofiyira. Koma, mosasamala mtundu, nsonga ya mchira wa munthu aliyense imakhala utoto wa lalanje. Chifukwa cha utoto wake wokongoletsa, parrot iyi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amadziwonekeranso pakati pa ena ndi mlomo wofiyira.

Mbalameyi ya motley imakhala m'matabwa omwe amatulutsa mitengo yamatabwa. Nthawi zambiri sizotheka kupeza nyumba ku India pomwe chipolopolo cha Malabar chimasungidwa ngati nkhuku, chifukwa kugwidwa sikuloledwa pano.

Malabar parakeets aku India

Wanjala

Chodyeranso wamba - imodzi mwa zolengedwa zomwe zimagawidwa ku India, zomwe akatswiri a zoology ndi a banja la canine. Kukula kwake, chilombochi chimafanana ndi mongrel, ndipo mawonekedwe ake, chimodzimodzi. Kutalika kwa munthu wamba ndi masentimita 45, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 7 kg. Ankhandwe ali ndi mchira wokongola koposa. Monga nkhandwe, iye samasiyidwa.

Kugwa kwanuko kuli anthu a bulauni, golide komanso imvi. Chosangalatsa cha nkhandwe ndikuti nthawi yozizira chovala chake chimakhala chotalikirapo, chifukwa, kuzizira, kufunikira kwa kutentha kumawonjezeka.

Nkhandwe yaku India

Gubach

Ichi ndi choseketsa kwambiri, mawonekedwe, chimbalangondo, chomwe chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi tizilombo. Komanso m'zakudya zake muli zipatso ndi njuchi. Mtundu wa chovalacho ndi wakuda. Koma m'mphepete mwa nkhope yake penti yoyera.

Adalandira dzina lake lothokoza pakamwa lalitali kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chake, chimapeza mosavuta tizilombo tina chakudya. Zina mwa zimbalangondozi ndi tsitsi losalala pafupi ndi khosi. Imakhala yotalikirapo kuposa thupi, motero, zikuwoneka kuti gubach ili ndi mane.

Ngati kulibe chakudya pamalo omwe amakhala, chimbalangondo chakuda ichi chimatha kupita kumalo komwe anthu amakhala. Chifukwa chake amachita modziletsa komanso mosamala. Pali milandu yodziwika yozunzidwa ndi anthu ochokera kutchire kuthengo. Komabe, ndikudziwika bwino kuti mantha angapangitse chilombo kuukira munthu.

Gubach Bear

Buffalo yamadzi

Buffalo ku India, monga njovu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngationyamula katundu wolemera komanso ngati galimoto. Anthu adazigwiritsa ntchito zaka 3,000 zapitazo. Ichi ndi nyama yayikulu, yotalika mamitala awiri ndi theka ndi theka. Njati yamphongo yaku Asia imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chachikazi ndi nyanga zazikulu. Kachiwiri akhoza kukhala kuti palibe.

Oyimira kuthengo a nyama zamtunduwu ndi osiyana kwambiri zachilengedwe kuchokera kwa anzao "obisika". Mwachilengedwe, ndizowopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke nkhondo ngakhale ndi mkango.

Njati ndi chilombo cha herbivore. Amadyetsa kwambiri udzu. Nthawi yotentha, amakonda kukhala maola ambiri m'madzi ozizira. Njati yachikazi yaku Asia imatha kubereka mwana m'modzi nthawi imodzi.

Chikopa

Uwu ndiye nyama yolusa kwambiri, yomwe ili paliponse ku India. Kambuku, ngati kambuku, samaphatikizana ndi anthu ena kuti apange gulu la nkhosa. Amakonda kusaka yekha. Nthawi yodzaza kwambiri mu nyama izi imagwera hafu yausiku.

Leopard sikuti othamanga wamkulu, komanso osambira abwino. Masiku ano, m'dera lino muli pafupifupi 7,000 a "amphaka" awa. Komabe, chidwi cha osaka khungu lokongola la nyamayo chinali chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo.

Mmbulu ya ku Asia

Wotsogola wina kuchokera pagulu la ovina. Mimbulu ya ku Asiya imasiyana ndi imvi wamba kukula kwake yaying'ono. Mwa njira, utoto wa chovala chake sichiri imvi, koma bulauni.

Kutalika kwamunthu wamphongo wamwamuna wapakati sikofika masentimita 75. Poyerekeza, kutalika kwa mimbulu imafikira mita imodzi. Chilombochi chimakhazikika bwino m'deralo chifukwa cha ubweya wake wamfupi wofiirira thupi lake lonse.

Masiku ano, akatswiri a zanyama amawona zodabwitsa monga kusintha kwa nyama iyi ndi galu woweta. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikusaka nkhandwe. Izi zikuyimira gulu la ziweto.

Komabe, ngati munthu wanjala agwidwa ndi makoswe kapena masewera ena owerengeka, ndiye kuti sangalumikizane ndi ena kukasaka. Komabe, kuti aphe chilombo chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, Eliza, adzafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mimbulu ina.

Nkhandwe yaku India

Wotsogolera waku India

Dzinalo lachifumu chokongola chonchi ndi nkhokwe. Munthu wamba amalemera 80 kg. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumakhala masentimita 70 mpaka 85. Mbali yam'munsi ya baruyiyi ndi yojambulidwa yoyera kapena yamtengo wapatali, ndipo kumtunda kwake ndi kofiirira. Nyanga zimathandizira kusiyanitsa fanizo laimphongo ndi wamkazi. Zakale ndizitali komanso zazifupi.

Mbalame imakopeka ndi dera lakuthengo, chifukwa ndi pomwe imakhazikika. Woimira uyu pa nyama ndi herbivore. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kusaka, kuchuluka kwa antelope ku India kwatsika kwambiri masiku ano.

Zovala zantchito za ku India

Ganges dolphin

Dolphin yotereyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi inzake yam'nyanja. Choyamba, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chopondera chachitali. Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwake komanso phokoso linalake, adatchedwa "Susuk".

Ku India, dolphin wa ku Ganges amasambira ndipo amakhala m'mitsinje.M'nyengo yamvula yambiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi, nthawi zambiri imasambira m'makomo a madamu. Ngati pali mphamvu yamphamvu, cholengedwa sichingabwererenso.

Thupi lake ndi lalikulu. Imatha kufikira 2.5 m kutalika. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi dolphin ya Ganges ndi mawonekedwe ake opepuka kwambiri. Choyambitsa ma lens atrophy ndikuyenda kwakutali mumadziwe aku India. M'malo mwake, susuki ndi khungu.

M'mawa, amasambira pansi pamadzi, kutuluka kumapeto kwa tsikulo. Ngati mtsinje wopanda mphamvu kwambiri, atha kulumikizana m'magulu ochepa, nthawi zambiri anthu 8-10. Koma, ngakhale izi zili choncho, ma dolphin a Ganges ndi nyama zayokha.

Indian Ganges dolphin susuk

Zabwino kwambiri

M'mawonekedwe, nthumwi zokhala ndi mbewa izi zikufanana ndi nthiwatiwa. Miyendo ya bustard ndi yayitali mokwanira kotero kuti imatha kuyenda mofulumira pansi. Ali ndi khosi lopapatiza, lopaka utoto. Thupi la gustard limakhala lofiirira, koma kolona ndi lakuda.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi mbalameyi ndi kuuma kwa thupi. Zimalemera pafupifupi 7 kg. Zakudya za bustards zazikulu zimapangidwa ndi tizilombo ndi zomera. Imakhala m'malo owuma, munthambi, momwe muli tchire zambiri. Tsoka ilo, ziwonetsero zazikulu ku India zikuchepa chaka chilichonse.

Wopatsa Indian

Nkhandwe ya India

Dzina lachiwiri la nyamayo ndi nkhandwe. Amasiyana ndi mnzake "wamakhalidwe" mumtundu wake wocheperako komanso mchira wowonda kwambiri, womwe umapanga 65% ya thupi lonse.

M'derali muli anthu ofiira, agolide komanso a bulauni. Koma, mosasamala za mtundu, nsonga ya mchira wa nkhandwe ya India ndi yakuda. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 35. Chilombo choterocho chimalemera mpaka 2,5 kg.

Nyama imakhazikika kumapeto kwa phirili, kutali ndi anthu. Chofunikira pakudziwika kwa mudzi womwe mukufunsidwachi ndichakuti zitsamba zimayenera kumera pamenepo kuti, ngati zingachitike ngozi, zibisike pansi pawo.

Mtundu wazakudya zawo ndi:

Mbidzi ya ku India ndi nyama yopanda nyama. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapangira banja banja. Chochititsa chidwi, ana agalu a nkhandwe amaleredwa limodzi. Ndiye kuti, ntchito yoyamwitsa ana imagwera pamapewa osati achikazi okha, komanso amphongo.

Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa nyama zamtunduwu kumachepetsedwa pafupipafupi. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi sikuti ndikusaka kowonjezereka kokha, komanso matenda achiwewe omwe ankhandwe amachokera kwa agalu. Okhadzula amayamikira ubweya wa nkhandwe. Koma woimira nyama iyi amasaka makamaka pofuna masewera.

Kamera

AT mafotokozedwe achinyama aku India ngamila zimakonda kutchulidwa. Zonsezi chifukwa ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri kumeneko. Ndi chithandizo chawo, anthu ambiri amanyamula katundu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda.

M'mbuyomu, nthawi zina ngamila zinkatengedwa kuti zimenye nawo nkhondo. M'dziko muno muli mitundu iwiri ya ngamila - ma dromedaries amodzi-wonyamula-awiri komanso-awiri-humped. Onsewa ndi herbivores.

Cholimba ngamila ndichabwino kwambiri kwakuti amatha kudya zitsamba zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi nyama iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, amapeza munga wa ngamila yokoma, pomwe ena sapeza chilichonse chothandiza.

Kulemera kwamunthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 800 kg. Amakhala zaka 30-55. Amakhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso lokwanira, motero amatha kukhala m'chipululu popanda mavuto. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nyamayi imamwa malita 50-100 amadzimadzi panthawi.

Chifukwa chake ngamila imatha kukhala yopanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi masiku 14, koma nthawi yomweyo imataya kwambiri. Anthu aku India nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa ngamila, womwe umakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira komanso kufufuza zinthu.

Ili ndi mavitamini C ambiri ndi D, calcium, magnesium, chitsulo, ndi zina.

Nyani

Nyani ku India zimatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri ngati ng'ombe ndi agalu. Nyama iyi imadziwikanso yopanda tanthauzo mdziko muno. Pafupifupi malo onsewo ndi odzala ndi nyani. Amakhala omasuka kotero kuti nthawi zina amakhala oopsa, kuvulaza anthu komanso kuluma.

Nyama zimakhala m'matumba, zomwe zimangokhala osachita bwino kwa omwe akudutsa, zimatha kuwalanda chakudya kapena chipewa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina nyani imagwidwa. Koma kuti tichite izi sikovuta monga momwe zitha kuwonekera poyamba, ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo sakonda kugwera mumsampha wa anthu.

Maonekedwe okongola ndipo nthawi zina amakhalidwe abwino amapangitsa kuti anthu aziwachitira chifundo komanso kuwadyetsa. Nyani, zomwe zitha kugwidwa ndikuthamangitsidwa mu mzinda posachedwa, zibwerera.

Nkhumba

Nkhumba zimachita zinthu mosadalira mumisewu ya dziko. Ali ngati zilombo kuposa ziweto za India. Amakhala ang'ono kukula, ali ndi tsitsi lakuda. Ndi malo.

Malo omwe mumakonda kukhala nyama - zinyalala ndi nkhalango. Pakusala kudya, sanyansanso chilichonse, osati zongotayira zinyalala zokha zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizoyenera kumwa, komanso ndowe za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndi amanyazi kwambiri. Siziika pachiwopsezo chotenga chakudya m'manja mwawo, monga ng'ombe, agalu kapena nyani. Koma khwangwala wa chivwende, wotayidwa ndi iwo osakondedwa, amadyedwa pomwepo popanda mantha.

Mafumu a nyama ku India akucheperachepera tsiku lililonse. Malinga ndi zosagwirizana ndi mikango yolusa, ndi anthu 400 okha omwe adatsala mdzikolo. Amapezeka patali kwambiri zaka masauzande ambiri kuchokera kwa anzawo aku Africa.

Inde, ndipo kukula kwa mikango yaku India ndikosiyana kwambiri, ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi ku Africa ndipo sakhala ndi mlengi wokongola kwambiri. Chiwerengero chawo chocheperako chimatsogolera ku mfundo yoti achibale amzake amakwatirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kufooka kwakukulu. Zichitika, Mulungu aletse mliri uliwonse kapena moto m'dziko, anthuwa atha kuwonongedwa kwathunthu.

Mongooses

Nkhani ya Riki-tiki-tavi si nthano chabe kapena nthano chabe, koma ndi nkhani yeniyeni. Cobra wa ku India amawopa zamoyo zonse. Ndiwowopsa padziko lapansi. Amatha kukwera m'mwamba, ndikukuthira thupi ndikuyankhula mokweza.

Asanaponyedwe, cobra amatha kuyang'ana m'maso a munthu wautali pafupifupi. Koma chilombo choopsachi chili ndi mdani m'modzi, yemwe samangomwopa iye, koma amugonjetse. Tikuyankhula za nyama yaying'ono ndi yokongola, kukula kwa ferret wokhala ndi dzina lokongola Mongoose.

Pokhala zilombo zankhondo zoyendayenda, amapha mfumuyi komanso zolengedwa zina zonse zofanana nayo modabwitsa komanso mwanzeru. Mwachilengedwe, ma mongooses amapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya zakumwa za poizoni, motero samwalira chifukwa chakulumwa ndi njoka.

Ngakhale, makamaka, kuluma kumeneku ndikosowa kwambiri. Mongooses amasaka kwambiri kotero kuti njoka sizingathe kuziluma. Kuchokera kumbali yakuwongolera, poyenda mbali ndi mbali, kuyesa kutulutsa kubaya, kumawoneka ngati kuvina.

Nthawi ina, njokayo ikayesera kuti ikanthe kenanso, ma mongoose amafooka ndipo, amagwiritsa mwamphamvu mutu wake, imatha ndi iye kwamuyaya.

Mu chithunzi mongoose

Makoswe

Chingwe chomwe chagwera mnyumba chimakhala chowopsa kwa anthu onse a m'dera lathu. Ku India, zonse zimachitika chimodzimodzi. Makoswe pano sikuti amawopa, komanso kulemekezedwa.

Komanso, ndi nyama zopatulika pamenepo. Mwachitsanzo, Karni Mata Temple, ndiodziwika bwino chifukwa adakhazikitsa mazana a zipolopolo mmenemo. Amakhala komweko ngati eni.

Kuphatikiza apo, amadyetsedwanso kukachisi. Anthu opembedza amapereka mkaka ndi zinthu zina kumakola. Pakati pa unyinji waimvi omwe amakhala mu tempile mutha kuwona azungu angapo. Iwo ndi oyera kuposa oyera onse kwa anthu aku India. Awo mwayi, ndipo anawona alubino pakati pa gulu laimvi, ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi.

Agologolo akuuluka aku India

Nyama iyi imakhala moyo wobisalira. Amakonzekeretsa moyo wamadzulo. Amakhala makamaka pamtengo. Chofunikira chake ndi nembanemba pakati pa miyendo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyamayo imangouluka popanda zovuta zambiri pamakona a mtengo.

Ndi chidziwitso chake chakunja, gologolo wowuluka ali ngati gologolo wamkulu waku India. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo okhala ndi kusaka nyama izi, ziwerengero zawo zikucheperachepera.

Mu chithunzi, agologolo aku India akuuluka

Panda wamng'ono

Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi sanathe kusankha kuti zolengedwa zoyamwitsa ndi ziti? Paphas ofiira amakhala kum'mawa kwa Himalaya. Masiku ano, kufufuza kwasayansi kwathetsa kuti nyama zosangalatsa izi ndi ndani.

Izi ndi banja la raccoon ndi panda subfamily. Alibe ubale wapadera ndi pandas wamkulu, koma pali kusiyana kumodzi kwakukulu - onsewo ali ndi chala chimodzi, kwenikweni ndi njira yochokera kufupa la dzanja.

Mu chithunzi, panda yaying'ono

Agalu

M'mayiko ambiri ku Europe, ngakhale agalu osochera nthawi zambiri amatemera katemera wa matenda a chiwewe. Ku India, palibe amene amachita. Chiwerengero cha agalu osochera mdziko muno chikukula mwachangu.

Chifukwa chake, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo akuwonjezeranso. Ku India, kuli agalu osochera kuposa dziko lina lililonse.

Amazunza anthu mamiliyoni ndipo ali nyama zoopsa zaku India. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wosadziwika, izi zimadziwika kuti imfa ya anthu pafupifupi 20,000 mdziko muno imachokera ndewu zomwe zimachitika.

Mwa amphawi, pali mtundu umodzi wowopsa womwe aliyense akukhulupirira mpaka pano. Amati m'thupi la munthu walumidwa ndi galu, mluza wake umayamba kukula, onse mthupi la akazi komanso mthupi la amuna.

Chikhalidwe cha ku India

Cholengedwachi chidapangidwa mwachilengedwe kuyeretsa ndikutsuka malowa. Mothandizidwa ndi mapiko akuluakulu, amatha kupindika kwa nthawi yayitali pamwamba pa nthaka kufunafuna nyama. Mothandizidwa ndi milomo yawo yayikulu, amakumba ndi kuwononga thupi.

Pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo panali mitundu yayikulu ya miimba. Koma kenako anayamba kutha kwawo chifukwa cha matenda a impso. Zotsatira zake pang'ono, chifukwa cha ichi chinali diclofenac, yomwe idalowetsedwa ku ng'ombe zam'deralo ndikumva kuwawa.

Katemera adadya mitembo ya ng'ombe yokhala ndi diclofenac, matupi awo sakanatha kupirira nawo ndipo anafa. Pakadali pano, mankhwalawa aletsedwa ku India chifukwa makoswe ndi agalu ayambanso kubwezeretsa miimba, ndipo matenda ambiri aanthu awonjezeredwa.

Mbalame yam'madzi yaku India

Nyanga

Khwangwala wamkulu kwambiri amaonedwa kuti ndiye chimphona cha ku Asia. Kutalika kwake nthawi zina kumafika mpaka masentimita 5. Itha kupezeka osati ku India, komanso ku Southeast Asia. Kulumidwa ndi kachilombo komweku ndizakufa anthu.

Anthu zikwizikwi afa ndi nyanga. Makamaka, imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu omwe sakhudzana ndi poizoni. Poizoni wa poizoni ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo amawononga minofu ya anthu.

Mu chithunzi lipenga

Chithaphwi cha ku India

Ku India, pali mitundu iwiri ya zinkhanira - zakuda ndi zofiira. Black ili ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi, mpaka mpaka masentimita 10. Pambuyo pofufuzafufuza kwasayansi, asayansi adazindikira kuti poyizoni wa scorpions uyu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa.

Scorpion zofiira zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma sizikuwukira koyamba, koma zimangoluma chifukwa chodziteteza.

Chithaphwi cha ku India

Chingwe chachikulu chamadzi

Waterbug waku India amadziwika kuti ndiye chimphona kwambiri kuposa nsikidzi zonse zapadziko lapansi. Madzi osefukira amtsinje kumpoto kwa dzikolo ali ndi cholengedwa ichi. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu wa cholakwika nthawi zina kumapitirira 8 cm.

Amaluma kwambiri. Kukhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu izi, zimatha kutsegula kusaka nsomba zazikulu, anyani, akambuku ngakhale zolengedwa ngati njoka.

Chingwe chachikulu chamadzi

Dolphin ya Mtsinje

Mbawala za m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Ganges, kapena zoyamwa, zimakhala m'chigawo chokhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Amati chiwerengero chawo chimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, palibe oposa 2000 a anthuwa. Ali ndi mlomo wautali komanso wakuthwa wokhala ndi mano akuluakulu.

Maso ake ndi ochepa kwambiri, sachita ntchito zawo chifukwa malo okhala ndi dolphin ndi madzi amatope am'mitsinje. Dolphin ya mumtsinje imatha kudziwa kukula kwa mauni owala ndi malo omwe amachokera, koma samapatsidwa kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe a chinthucho.

Pa chithunzicho pali dolphin

Whale shark

Chochititsa chidwichi chimadziwika kuti ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nyanja zonse zotentha ndi zotentha za dziko lapansi ndiz malo omwe amakonda kwambiri asodzi. Sangokhala mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean kokha.

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pagombe la India, komwe amayenda mosangalala komanso komwe boma limateteza. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya nsomba zaminsomba ndi kukula kwa chiwindi chake. Amakhala ndi zochepa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yonse ya amphaka.

Whale shark

Giant catfish

Kwa anthu ambiri, nsomba za mphaka zitha kukhala zopanda ngozi. Ndiye tangoganizirani omwe sanawone nsomba yayikulu yaku India. Pali malingaliro akuti nsomba zamdierekezi zomwe zimakhala m'mitsinje ya India zimathandizira pa kupha anthu ambiri osambira. Kulemera kwa zolengedwa izi kumafika mpaka 65 kg. Sizingakhale zovuta kuti azigwira munthu ndi mwendo ndikuzikoka pansi pa madzi.

M'chithunzichi pali chimphona

Red Wolf

Ziwetozi zimakhala ndi anthu 40. Amakhala ocheperako maulendo 10 kuposa nyalugwe, koma pezani zomwe akufuna mothandizidwa ndi gulu lonse. Mimbulu yofiyira imatha kulimbana ndi nyama yolemera mpaka 200 kg. Pakhalapo nthawi zina pamene mimbulu yanjala idawombera ndi kupha akambuku.

Pofuna kukwatirana ndi mimbulu imayenera kutenga gawo lowopsa ndikusiya paketi. Koma uwu ndi mwayi wawo wokhawo wobereka.

Chithunzichi ndi nkhandwe yofiira

Ng'ombe iyi imawoneka ngati njati, kuchokera ku India kokha. Izi ndi masamba omwe amadya tsiku lonse. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake, gaur amapangidwa ndi munthu ndipo amatchedwa kuti gayal kapena mitan. Anthu amasungidwa pantchito komanso ngati gwero la nyama.

Indian ng'ombe gaur

Kuphatikiza pa nyama zolembedwerazi, palinso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tambiri, mbalame, njoka, ng'ona, nsomba ndi zolengedwa zina zamoyo ku India. Onsewa ndi osangalatsa komanso achilendo m'njira zawo.

Ena ndi osavulaza, ena amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, musanapite ku dziko lino, ndibwino kuti mufufuze zambiri za iwo, onani zithunzi ndi zomwe zili zowopsa kwa munthu, ndikwabwino kupewa nthawi yomweyo musanakumane.