Moni nonse! Ambiri amalota za aquarium wokongola kunyumba. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti pansi pa madzi am'madzi amtunduwu, mipando yapadera imafunikira, pomwe thankiyo imayima.

Lero ndikupangira kukambirana nanu za momwe mungapangire kanyumba pansi pa aquarium ndi manja anu, zomwe zingatenge komanso zofunikira ziti zomwe amapanga chidacho.

Kutsimikizika kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala kuti zovuta zakunyamula zambiri zimatengedwa pamiyeso. Ngakhale ma aquariamu ang'onoang'ono amalemera kwambiri, koma chifukwa matebulo wamba kapena matebulo okhala pambali sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando ya aquarium.

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula njira yomalizidwa kale kuchokera kwa opanga. Koma malo ogulitsa mafakitale ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse amagwirizana ndi zomwe apatsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amakonda kupanga zopangidwa ndi manja awo. M'malo mwake, kupanga mayina sikovuta. Ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo, ngakhale ndicholondola kwambiri komanso mosamala.

Madzi oyimilira: zofunika

Pansi pa malo olimba pamafunika maziko olimba. Nthawi zambiri, thandizo lomwe limapangidwa ndi zinthu zokwanira makulidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi pofuna kuthana ndi kulemera kwa chinsalu chokwanira ndipo osapunduka. DIY aquarium kuyimirira thandizirani kuthetsa vuto lakukhazikitsa, ngati zingatheke. Itha kuyikidwa plywood, MDF, particleboard, matabwa achilengedwe, zinthu izi zimatha kupirira katundu wolemera, chinthu chachikulu ndi kapangidwe kolondola.

Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti khoma lakumbuyo liyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi fiberboard, yomwe kwa ife ndi yosavomerezeka. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chishango chopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo monga makhoma m'mbali kapena chivundikiro. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe ake ayenera kupezeka kukhalapo kwa zinthu zolimbitsa zolimba pansi pa chivundikiro ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kuti zilepheretse kukoka. Kwa ma aquariums omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu (kuchokera ku 200 l), chimango cholimba chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo chimafunikira, chomwe chimatenga katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a chipboard ndi MDF sikulimbikitsidwa pankhaniyi.

Mphamvu komanso kudalirika kwa nduna sikukutengera mphindi zokongola. Imani ziyenera kuwoneka zogwirizana ndipo osati kuwoneka ngati pang'onopang'ono kwa luso lopanda mkono.

Makamaka, kapangidwe kake kakuyenera kufanana ndi chipindacho.

Miyeso yakumanga

Miyeso ya chophimba cha nduna nthawi zambiri zofanana ndi kukula kwa pansi pa pansi pamadzi. Kusankha mwanjira imeneyi kumapangitsa kuti kuthandizira komanso nyanjayo ikhale yofanana, ndikuwoneka bwino komanso yabwino. Kusankhidwa kwa kutalika kwa maziko kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kufunika kosintha kwakanthawi kwamadzi mu aquarium, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosagwiritsa ntchito malo okwera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kutalika konse kwa aquarium yomwe imayikidwa pamiyala imakulolani kuti muwoneke mkati kuchokera pamwamba popanda zida zowonjezera. Zotengera zing'onozing'ono, pafupifupi malita 100, zitha kuyikidwa papulatifomu yayikulu yomwe imagwira ntchito zina zowonjezera, pomwe mavoliyumu 200 malita amafunika mayimidwe amodzi.

Kupanga DIY

Njirayi ikufanana ndikupanga kabati yokhazikika kapena chifuwa cha zokoka, poganiza kuti njira zomwezi ndi zida zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makamaka, ndikofunikira kujambula zojambula zamtsogolo ndikupanga kukula kwa magawo onse, kuchuluka kwawo komanso makulidwe. Kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chimango cholimba kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa malo am'madzi, ngati sichili chachikulu kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi malita 100, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda kumanga chimango ndikugwiritsa ntchito makoma okhala ndi zinthu zothandizira. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito lamamenti yolumikizira. Kuti mulimbikitse zinthu zonse zomwe zithandizira zitha kupangidwanso, i.e.glue chipboard m'magawo awiri. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pachivundikiro ndi malinga. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipboard imakulolani kuti musankhe mamvekedwe oyenera a mipando yonse m'chipindacho. Ndikofunikira kusungira pazofunikira, ndibwino kuti muzisonkhana kuti zitsimikizire.

Kuthekera kwa madzi kulowa mkati mwa chivundikirocho kuyenera kulingaliridwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagwirizana ndi madzi kumatha kuwononga nkhope za nduna.

Kupanga chimango

Eni ake okhala m'mizinda yayikulu yokhala ndi malita 200 kapena kuposerapo amakakamizidwa kuti ayambe kupanga makabati mozama kwambiri. Zikatero, chinthu chothandizira ndikofunikira kupanga chimango chosasunthika chomwe chimachotsa zoopsa zodzitchinjiriza kapena kusintha kwa mawonekedwe owoneka. Njira yosankhidwa kwambiri ndikupanga chimango chachitsulo, cholimba kwambiri komanso chodalirika. Kuvuta kwa ntchitoyi ndikuti msonkhano wa chimango chotere ungafune kuwotcherera. zomwe sizingatheke m'nyumba. Komabe, ndizotheka kuphatikiza chimango pamabatani, omwe amachepetsa kuwotcherera, koma kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yoyendetsa.

Monga njira ina yachitsulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipika chamatabwa. Ndi kulumikizana koyenera komanso kulondola koyenera, ikhoza kupikisano ndi chingwe chachitsulo mwamphamvu, popeza katundu ndiwokhazikika ndipo sizitanthauza kugwedezeka kulikonse kapena kusintha komwe mukuyesetsa. Ubwino wina wamatabwa ungawonedwe kukhala kosavuta kukonza nkhuni, kuthekera kwa kugwiririra ntchito bwino kwa gluing ndi mafupa odalirika. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizanso makulidwe ochulukirapo a mipiringidzo poyerekeza ndi zitsulo.

Kapangidwe kamatabwa kangafune kuwunikanso mawonekedwe onse a tebulo lomwe lili pafupi ndi kama, kuti pakhale mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa chimango ndi khoma.

Kamangidwe ka nduna ya DIY

Chipboard

Chomalizira chimayenera kukhala cholumikizidwa, kuti chizipatsa mawonekedwe abwino a chinthu cha mipando. Pakhoza kukhala njira zambiri zomalizira, koma chosankhidwa koposa ndikusanja kwa chipboard cholimira. Mochulukitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipboard wamba, koma njirayi ikufunika kumaliza pambuyo pake - penti. gluing ndi kanema, etc.

Makoma odulidwa amakula kuti akhazikike ndi chimango mkati mwake (ngati chimangacho ndichopangidwa ndi chitsulo), kapena ngodya zamipando. Momwemonso, chivundikiro cha nduna chimayikidwa. Makomo, ngati alipo, amapachikidwa paming'oma ya mipando mwachizolowezi, mashelufu amaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mashelufu.

Mphepete mwa chipboard amakhala ndi tepi yokhazikika pamphepete, yosankhidwa kuti igwirizane ndi ndege.

Chitsanzo china chopanga DIY chikuwonetsedwa mu kanema.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndifunikira nduna ya pamadzi?

Osati kwa aliyense wokonda dziko la aquarium ndikudziwikiratu chifukwa chake amathera pang'onopang'ono ngati mawonekedwe othinana pansi pa aquarium. Zimatenga malo ambiri, ndipo ndikuyenera, tinene pomwepo kuti ndizokwera mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, si onse opanga omwe angalimbane ndi mphamvu komanso kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake. Ndiye kodi ndiyofunika kugula?

Mtambo wopindika pansi pa aquarium uyenera kukhala ndi kukula koyenera, kupirira katundu ofunikira, kukhala wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi.

Kukhala ndi chojambula chopangidwa mwaluso chamtsogolo, ndipo mutasankha pazinthu zogwirira ntchito, mutha kupitiliza kugwiranso ntchitoyo.

Chomaliza chomaliza chikakumana pakupanga mipando ndi kuyikapo yoyenera patebulo.

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi atha kuyankha motsimikiza. Pali zosiyasiyana pamalamulo - malo okhala m'madzi okhala ndi malita 50 opezeka pamipando iliyonse. Pazotengera zazing'onoting'ono, mutha kusintha tebulo, tebulo pafupi ndi kama kapena kuyika mashelufu olimba. Zida zonse zamagalasi zopitilira kuchuluka kwake zimafunikira zothandizira zapadera - maimidwe. Izi zimayambitsidwa osati ndi chikhumbo cha opanga mipando kuti agulitse chowonjezera, koma ndi chitetezo chamadzi chokha komanso malo ozungulira. Kung'ambika kochepa kwambiri mugalasi kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa aquarium, kufa kwa nsomba, kuwonongeka kwa katundu, komwe kumadzaza madzi kuchokera ku babu wosweka.

Kupanga nduna ndi manja anu sikungopindulitsa pachuma cokha. Kupanga kapangidwe kanyumba kumatha kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri.

1. Kusintha kwazinthu.
2. Kugwirizana ndi mkati.
3. Kuwerengera molondola mphamvu.
4. Zabwino.

Popeza mwapanga pansi pa aquarium ndi manja anu, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti zikhala nthawi yayitali ndipo sizibweretsa zovuta kwa mwini wake.

Osati kwa aliyense wokonda dziko la aquarium ndikudziwikiratu chifukwa chake amathera pang'onopang'ono ngati mawonekedwe othinana pansi pa aquarium.

Ngati muli ndi chimango chazitsulo champhamvu, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito galasi kuti azikongoletsa zitseko zawo usiku.

Pangani zochitika

Ngati chimacho sichiperekedwa:

1. Kudula mpaka kukula kwa makhoma onse, zotchingira ndi mabotolo, zitseko ndi mashelufu malinga ndi mtundu womwe wasankhidwa.
2. Kuyika m'mphepete (ngati pakufunika).
3. Timakumba mabowo kuti zitsimikizire, zomangira kapena ma bolts.
4. Timalumikiza tsatanetsatane wonse wa nduna, kuyambira kukhoma lakumbuyo, komwe mbali ndi makhoma amkati adalumikizidwa.
5. Timakhomera zitseko, timasintha mipata.
6. Ikani mashelufu.

Kusanjaku ndikuyerekeza, kwa chifanizo cha chipika. Kutengera ndi zomwe zasankhidwa, njirayi ikhoza kusinthidwa.

Ngati maziko agwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Msonkhano wa chimango malinga ndi kukula kwake.
2. Kudula zinthu zazitali kukula.
3. Kubowola mabowo kwa zomangira kapena ma bolts ngati chitsulo.
4. Timakhazikitsa zinthu zomata kumango kuyambira pachipupa chakumbuyo. Kulumikizana kowonjezerapo kwa mapanelo oyang'anizana ndikofunikira.
5. Kukhazikitsa kwa zitseko, mashelufu.

Momwe mungakongoletsere mwaluso pansi pa aquarium?

Ngati malo ophatikizidwawo ali ndi zopangira, monga chipboard, ziyenera kukongoletsedwa. Pangakhale zosankha zambiri, kuchokera kupaka utoto womwe ukufunidwa mpaka kumata ndi filimu kapena nsalu, pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yodzitsatira (moyenera pamsonkhano), kumata ndi pulasitiki. Mukamasankha kumaliza kuthekera kwa kupopera madzi kuyenera kuganiziridwanso.

Chisankho chomaliza chimayendetsedwa ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso momwe mungakwaniritsire.

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Zofunika za aquarium nighttand

Tebulo lomwe dimbalo lochita kupanga lili, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yokongoletsera, limachita chinthu chothandiza: ndi chithandizo chake, kugwira ntchito kwadziko lapansi pansi pamadzi kumachitika. Zachidziwikire, mutha kugula tebulo pambali pa aquarium, koma muyenera kuvomereza kuti kapangidwe kanyumba ndizosangalatsa koposa, chifukwa kukula kwake ndi kapangidwe kake zitha kuganiziridwa podziimira pawokha.

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Kupanga kwamabatani makabati ka aquarium kumakupatsani mwayi woti musangowonetsa luso lanu lopanga, komanso ndalama. Kupeza tebulo pafupi ndi kama mudzafunika maziko olimba, omwe amatanthauza modekha katundu waukulu. Pankhaniyi, zida zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

• nkhuni zachilengedwe
• MDF
• Chipboard.

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Ubwino wawo suli pakungosunthira chete katundu wamkulu, komanso m'njira yoyenera. Ndikofunikanso kusamalira ndikulimbikitsa gawo lanyumba lam'mbuyo. Kupangidwako kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo pansi pa chivundikiro kuti chisayende mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka. Pokhala ndi aquarium yayikulu ya malita 200, mudzafunika chitsulo cholimba, chomwe chidzatenga katundu wonse paokha. Musaganize kuti kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa maimidwewo kupatula kukongoletsa kwake - tebulo lam'mbali liyenera kugwirizana bwino bwino, osawoneka ngati wolemba wapakati.

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Mudzakhala ndi chidwi: Momwe mungapangire mashelufu mu pantry ndi manja anu kuchokera pamatabwa ndi mipiringidzo

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Makabati Ofunika a Aquarium

Kuyankha funso la momwe mungapangire nduna ya aquarium, ndikofunikira kunena kuti njirayi ndi yofanana ndikupanga chifuwa wamba cha zokoka. Choyamba, kujambula kwa zinthu zam'tsogolo kumapangidwa ndipo zigawo zake zonse zimatsimikizika. Mapangidwe ofanana ali ndi zigawo zingapo zazikulu:

1. Khoma lakumbuyo.Kuti muchite kugawa kwa nduna pamadzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zinthu zolimba komanso zolimba (zolimba) zokhala ndi makulidwe oposa masentimita 2.2. Particleboard kapena MDF ndiyabwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi gawo ili lomwe limapanga zomwe zimapangitsa kukhazikika kwa makoma okhazikika ndipo sizimalola kuti zikhazikike pansi pa kulemera kwa aquarium. Kulowetsa kugawa kwakumbuyo pakati pa magawo a mbali kumathandizira kuti mapangidwe ake akhale olimba.
2. Wireframe. Makoma olimba amkati amayikidwa pafupifupi masentimita onse a 25. Amateteza kachulukidwe kake kokha kumtolo ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba.
3. Chikav. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga makabati amadzimo. Gome loterolo liyenera kukhala ndi malo osalala, olimba komanso osapanda madzi. Pokulirapo, malo ake ndi odalirika komanso olimba.
4. Makomo Popanda tsatanetsatane uyu, ndizovuta kulingalira usiku wonse wamadzi wotchedwa aquarium. Makomo atha kupachikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zopindika zokulirapo ndi mipando. Choyamba, kuyeza kukhazikitsa kwawo pambali yakumaso, kenako ndikudula makapu pansi pamunsi.
5. Miyendo. Malo oyimilira okonzekereratu a aquarium nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyendo yolimba. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mawonekedwe awo ndi zitsulo zotayidwa.

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Mudzakhala ndi chidwi: Pushers for makina sawing

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Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti panthawi yowonjezera madzi ndikugwira nsomba, madontho amadzi ochokera kuchosungiramo zinthu zakale adzagwa patebulopo, chifukwa chomwe nthaka yosasinthika imatha kukhala yosadziwika bwino, zomwe zingayambenso kuwonongeka kwa aquarium yomwe. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, kulumikizidwa kwa ziwalo zonse, malekezero ndi mitundu yonse yazogwirizira zokhala ndi zomangamanga zimayenera kusakazidwa katatu.

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Njira yopangira tebulo la aquarium

Zida zofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito:

• makina opera
• Zozungulira
• screwdriver
• kubowola,
• utoto.

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Pa gawo loyamba la msonkhano, khoma lakumbuyo ndi lakumbuyo limayikidwa pansi mothandizidwa ndi chitsimikiziro. Kenako, screed imapangidwa ndi screwdriver. Choyamba muyenera kusonkhanitsa bokosilo, kenako ndikukhazikitsa magawo amkati ndi mashelufu. Makamaka mu msonkhano ayenera kuperekedwa kuti akonze zowerengera. Pa diagonal ya kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kuti mupange ziwonetsero ziwiri ndi kubowola, kenako limbitsani mawonekedwe a countertop. Ngati gawo ili ndilopepuka kwenikweni ngati likufunika, mutha kubowola mabowo ena onse.

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Kanyumba kabungwe ka aquarium kadzisankhira nokha, mabowo amayenera kupangidwira kumbuyo komwe ma hoses ndi mawaya akudutsa. Gome lomalizidwa lidzafunika kukhazikitsidwa mosamala pamalo omwe adakonzedweratu, posankha yomwe muyenera kuganizira momwe kamangidwe ka chipindacho, komanso kukhalapo pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira. Gawo lomaliza ndikuphimba countertop ndi varnish, yomwe iteteze mankhalawo ku madzi ndi chinyezi.

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1. amakona atatu
2. angular
3. lopotana

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Malinga ndi zomwe amapanga

1. Particleboard (board board). Zopangidwa kuchokera kuzikuni zamtundu ndi zomangira nkhuni. Chowomberacho ndi ma resde formaldehyde.
2. Chipboard (lameled particleboard, "melamine board"). Particleboard wokutira ndi wosanjikiza ma polima. Zinthu zonyansa.
3. MDF (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Medium Density Fiberboard). Zinthu zodalirika komanso zopanda madzi kuchokera ku fumbi lomwe limafinya ndi parafini ndi lignin.
4. Matabwa achilengedwe.
5. Zitsulo zolimba.

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Chizindikiro Chakugwiritsa Ntchito

1. Khoma lam'mbuyo lolimba ndilofunika choyamba. Ndizosavomerezeka kupanga magawo oyandikira maziko a aquarium kuchokera ku fiberboard (fiberboard).
2. Chimango chodalirika chidzaonetsetsa kuti kuyimilira kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Countertop iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba, pamwamba pake - ngakhale.
4. Zoyambira ndi zida za m'madzi, zomwe zimasungidwa mu nduna, zimabisidwa kuseri kwa zitseko ndi zitseko.Sankhani zosankha ndi zitseko zakuda.

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Malangizo a msonkhano

1. Mukamasankha zinthu, yang'anani mtundu. Gome la pambali panu lisasokonezedwe pakuganizira zakusungiramo. Osamapangitsa kuti maimidwewo akhale owala kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti nduna sizikutuluka mkati.
2. Mukamagula chipboard, samalani kuti muzitsatira zofunikira zaukhondo komanso zaukhondo. Zabwino phula: 10 mg pa 100 g youma.
3. Kuti mupeze mphamvu zambiri, zigawo za chinthucho zitha kupangidwa ndi chipboard.
4. Kabati yokhala ndi malo antchito yobwereza miyeso yam'munsi mwa pansi pa aquarium imawoneka yabwino. Dziwe lagalasi limayang'ana limodzi ndi mayimidwe.
5. Mukakumana, onani kuti mtunda pakati pa magawo amkati azinthuyo ndi 30-40 cm.
6. Osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kupatula chimango ndi choimirira. Pogwira ntchito, madzi amalumikizana ndi nduna, ndipo chitsulo chimayamba kugwa.

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Ngati simukufuna kupanga baruti ya aquarium yanu ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti mugule njira zomwe zakonzedwa kale. Ndalama zomwe ndinasankha ndekha ndizosagwirizana. Sikuti akatswiri onse am'madzi akudziwa bwino mipando, ndipo njira yopanga imafunikira maluso.

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Zofunikira Zoyimira

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Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika:

1. Kudalirika - mayimidwe ayenera kuthana ndi kuuma kwa madzi am'madzi odzadza ndi malita 100 a madzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chimango chamkati ndikuwonetsetsa momwe mawonekedwe ake aliri molingana ndi zojambulazo.
2. Kukana kwamadzi - zinthu zomwe nduna imapangidwira ziyenera kusintha madzi, chifukwa chake kumbaliyo kungowola. Chifukwa cha izi, chipboard chogwiritsa ntchito PVC chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Aesthetics - nduna siyiyenera kungokhala yodalirika, komanso yokongola. Popeza amakhala m'malo ambiri mnyumba.

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Miyeso ya mayimidwe anga anali 600x480x480.

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Zipangizo ndi Zipangizo

• Chipboard
• Baa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo
• Mipando ya mipando yamiyala yotsekera
• Makomo kukula
• Miyendo yachitsulo.

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• Kutsimikizira rye
• screwdriver wopanda phokoso zotsimikizira,
• kubowola 4.8-5 mm, 7 mm,
• cholembera ndi wolamulira.

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Kupanga malangizo

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za nduna yomwe ili pansi pa malo ojambulira madzi okwanira malita 100. Gawo loyamba pakupanga choimikidwa ndikukonzekera chojambula. Tijambula zojambula potengera magawo akuluakulu, omwe ndi:

• Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kokwanira bwino kuthandizira kulemera kwa madzi am'madzi odzaza ndi malita 100 amadzi.
• Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuti muzitha kudyetsa bwino nsomba ndi kuyeretsa dziwe lanyumba. Dongosolo ili limatanthauzanso chipinda chomwe aquarium izikhala, momwe anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala kapena kuyimirira.
• Mawonekedwe ake ndi angular, triangular komanso amakona anayi, zonse zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso malo omwe mukufuna kuyikapo.

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Komanso chojambulachi chimayenera kuganizira zida zina zowonjezera, monga ma countertops ndi mashelufu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange padenga la ntchito kuti magawo ake agwirizane ndi magawo a aquarium. Ma rafu amafunika kukhazikitsidwa masentimita 30 aliwonse a kutalika kwa mtsogolo.

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Mfundo yotsatira ndikusankha kwazomwe zili kukhoma lakumbuyo. Khoma lakumbuyo limanyamula katundu pazambiri, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu cholimba kwambiri. Ndikupangira kutenga chipboard chokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 25 cm.

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Kuti muteteze makabati kuti asakomane ndi kulemera kwa pansi pamadzi ndi madzi, ndikofunikira kupanga chimango chamkati.

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Chimacho chimapangidwa ndimadongosolo okonzedwa, mtunda pakati pa mitengo iwiri yoyandikana ndi osachepera 30 cm.

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Mukatha kuphunzira zojambulazo, pitani kuntchito.

• Kuwona chipboard cha zigawo zamtsogolo. Izi zitha kuchitika pawokha, koma kuti muchepetse nthawi, mutha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri pazopanga mipando. Muwonetsero womwewo, muyenera kuyang'anira PVC m'mphepete mwa chipboard.
• Kufika ku msonkhano weniweni. Zimayamba ndi kukhazikitsa chimango chakunja, zimatha kukhala mabatani kapena njanji zachitsulo. Apanso, onani ngodya zonse molingana ndi zojambulazo. Kenako, mbali ndi kumbuyo makoma amamangiriridwa chimango.Mukakhazikitsa chimango chakunja, ikani chimango chamkati. Timatenga kachuni kakang'ono kwambiri, ndipo timakhazikika magawo awiri, ndikukhalabe mtunda pakati pawo masentimita 30-0. Zomangira zonse zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kapena Euro-screw.
• Kenako pitilizani kukonza malo owerengera. Choyamba, pangani mabowo awiri pamakona ake osagwirizana. Timakhazikika ndikuyang'ana ngati pali zolakwitsa, posakhalapo kwawo timapanga zomaliza.
• Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa mashelufu oyimilira ndikukhomera zitseko. Zitseko zokhala ndi mahinji ndizoyikika pamipando ya mipando. Kuti chitseko chitseke bwino komanso popanda mavuto, gwiritsani ntchito zofikira.
• Pambuyo pa msonkhano wathunthu, ndunayo imatembenukira kukhoma lammbali, pambuyo pake miyendo yolumikizidwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyika iwo mu ngodya, kuti mutsimikizire kudalirika kotheratu.
• Gawo lomaliza la msonkhano ndikupanga mabowo a waya wamagetsi ndi mipiringidzo yamadzi.

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Tikuyika pansi pabalaza bwino, pena maziko ake onse skew. Asanakhazikitse aquarium pachimake, ndikofunikira kuyika mkeka wa polystyrene. Mutha kuzigula pa shopu iliyonse yamagalimoto.

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Izi zimathetsa bwino ma bampu pakati pa pansi pa malo am'madzi ndi zoyambira.

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Mukayika matsi, mutha kuyika mosavuta aquarium.

Momwe mungapangire tebulo la aquarium?

Musanapitirize ndikupanga ma curbstones a aquarium, ndikofunikira kuti apange ntchito. Monga lamulo, malo ozungulira kumtunda kwa nduna akuyenera kukhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa pansi pa thankiyo, komabe, sichoncho kuti malo ena am'madzi akhazikikemo pafupi. Kutalika kwa choyimilirapo sikuyenera kupitanso 70 cm, koma nthawi yomweyo, kuyenera kugwirizana ndi mipando ina.

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Zinthu zina zonse, monga kalembedwe, mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zitseko zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa stylistic.

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Zofunikira paukadaulo:

• nduna iyenera kukhala yolimba,
• siziyenera kukhala pamavili kapena pamiyala yokongoletsera,
• Particleboard iyenera kukhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 18 mm,
• Zinthu zonse zolumikizana ziyenera kukhala zabwino.

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Zinthu Zokwera

Asanakhazikitse aquarium pachomalizira, ndikofunikira kuyika pansi pake ndi mphira wapadera wa mphira kuti isalole kuyenda mtsogolo. Kenako, ikani mwachindunji thankiyoyo ndikudzaza madzi.

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Zabwino zazikulu za nduna ya aquarium yayikulu:

• kuteteza thanki kuti isawonongeke,
• malo abwino kuwona,
• thandizo lodalirika
• kuchita zinthu zambiri (kuthekera kokuta zonse ziwiya).

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Ubwino waukulu wa nduna yopangidwa ndi inu:

• mtengo wotsika mtengo wa chinthu chotsirizidwa,
• mapangidwe apamwamba,
• nthawi yocheperako.

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Kodi mukufuna kuyitanitsa nduna yaubwino wazithunzithunzi? Onaninso tsamba la webusayiti iyi: HTaqua-mir.com.ua/akvariumy/dopolnitelnye-uslugi/tumby-pod-akvariumy/

Kupanga nduna: malangizo ndi masitepe

1. Kupanga chimango.

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Kuti mupange chimango, mudzafunika mipiringidzo yokhala ndi mtanda wa 50 mm. Kuthamanga kwawo kuyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito misomali yapadera yomanga kapena zomangira zokhoma.

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Chimango ndichakapangidwe kamakoko osunthika, omwe mu fomu yomalizidwa ndi yabodza kuti sangakhale otsika ndi zomwe zidatsirizidwa ndi makulidwe a chipboard.

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Pambuyo kukonza mizera yonse yazitsulo, mawonekedwe omalizidwa ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti apange mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Siyenera kuzimiririka ndikusunthasuntha mbali zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa kukhulupirika kwa thankiyo yamgalazi kumadalira.

1. Kulimbana ndi mapboard a chipboard.

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Nthawi zambiri, mapepala a chipboard okhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 18 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa mwaluso, komabe, ndibwino kuti muthe pepala la 20 mm pazifukwa izi. Imakhala yolimba, yolimba komanso imagwiritsa ntchito katundu wolemera.

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Masamba oboola pakati amatha kudulidwa palokha, komabe, ndibwino kuyitanitsa zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa zomwe zikugwirizana ndendende ndi kukula kwanu. Pambuyo pamsonkhano, mipata yomwe imapangidwa imasindikizidwa ndi putty yapadera, pambuyo pake imakutidwa ndi chikhomo mumtundu wa chipboard.

Zolemba zosangalatsa

• Momwe mungapangire sofa ndi manja anu
• Momwe mungaphikire zipatso zouma
• Keke tchizi tchizi ndi mphesa - Chinsinsi
• Momwe mungasankhire tebulo pafupi ndi kama
• Chitani nokha kukonza kanyumba
• Momwe mungasankhire pampu ya submersible vibration
• Chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito chopopera champhamvu
• Momwe mungasankhire nsapato zantchito

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Ndi zida ziti zomwe zingafunikire

Ngati mtima wofuna kupangira nyumba ya nsomba nokha mukadagonjetsabe mantha oopa kulephera, mutha kupitiriza kukonzekera. Choyamba muyenera kunyamula zida zonse zofunika. Kuti mumange aquarium muyenera:

• Ngodya zopangidwa ndi chitsulo.
• Ma Clamp, ndibwino kuti mutengepo pang'ono.
• Silicone, ngati ndodo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mfuti yamafuta ndiyofunika.
• Masking tepi.
• Mipeni.
• Tassels, spatulas.
• Kubwerera m'mizere.

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Chonde dziwani: pamsonkhano, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino bwino.

Kusankha guluu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa zolimba

Makamaka chidwi chikuyenera kuperekedwa posankha zomatira. Njira yabwino ikakhala silantone yozungulira. Timaphunzira mosamala kapangidwe kazinthuzo: ziyenera kukhala 100% silicone. Chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito posumikiza ma aquarium ziyeneranso kuwonetsedwa. Palibe zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimaloledwa: zimatha kupha nsomba.

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Muthanso kunena malingaliro ena:

• Zosindikiza zopanda maonekedwe zidzakhala zaponseponse, kuwonjezera apo, mukamagwira nawo, zolakwika sizikuwoneka.
• Zoyera zimawoneka pamipikisano ndipo zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zikugwirizana mkati.
• Chakuda chimawoneka bwino m'mizinda yayikulu.

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Zikachitika kuti agwiritse ntchito guluu m'matumba, ndikofunikira kuti azikonzekera mfuti, chifukwa zimavuta kuzimitsa.

Matchulidwe oyenera agalasi

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Popeza mwasankha mawonekedwe omatira ndikukonzekera zida, mutha kupitilira kusankha magalasi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti makoma amayenera kupirira kuthamanga kwamadzi. Chifukwa chake, makulidwewo amatengera mwachindunji kuchuluka kwamakonzedwe. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa 60 cm ndi kutalika kwa 35 cm, galasi kuchokera 6mm makulidwe ndikwanira. Koma pa aquarium yopingasa mita, chovala chokhala ndi makulidwe 10 mm kapena kupitilira chimafunikira.

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Kukula kwa chinsalu kudzakhala chimodzimodzi kwagalasi wamba, komanso kwa organic.

Pankhani yakusankha mtundu wa zinthu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti plexiglass imatha kuyendetsa mitambo ndikuwunika mosavuta kuti ikhalepo. Zofunikira padera zimakhala mtundu wa chinsalu. Kupanga aquarium ndi manja anu kuchokera ku galasi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu za kalasi ya M1, momwe mulibe zopunduka, thovu ndi mpweya komanso zosayera.

Kupanga chivundikiro cha aquarium kunyumba

Kusankha kwazinthu zopangira chivindikiro cha aquarium kumakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ake. Choyamba, kukula kwa thanki kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Plexiglass ndiyoyenera ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono. Galasi la pulasitiki ndi silika amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Plexiglas sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pazotengera zazikulu, popeza zimalemera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala PVC.

Chophimba

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Popanga chivundikirocho, pulasitiki yochokera pamilimita 3mm ndiyabwino. Zachidziwikire, mutha kuyika chinsalu pamakoma a aquarium, koma kenako mpweya sudzaperekedwa, zomwe sizoyenera kuchita. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuti mbali zomwe zimakweza chivundikirazo ndizitali zina. Ngati aquarium ndi yayikulu voliyumu ndipo chivundikiro ndi chachitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipanga zolimba kuchokera kumizeremizere ya pulasitiki yomweyo.

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Zingwezo ndizolumikizidwa ndi guluu kapena pulasitiki. Pachikuto chachikulu kumalimbikitsidwa kulimbitsa ngodya ndi ngodya yachitsulo.

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Ndikothekanso kukonzeratu pasadakhale pamkati mwa chivundikiro cha Mzere kuchokera ku aluminium.Amalimbitsa chinsalu, ndipo padzakhala malo okonzera zida zowunikira.

Timalumikiza ku aquarium

Pambuyo chivundikirocho chikonzeka ndipo zomatira zatha, mutha kupitiliza kukonza pa aquarium. Chifukwa cha izi, ma canopies ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe. Kutalika kwake kumasankhidwa potengera makulidwe agalasi ndi pulasitiki. Mahinji ali olumikizidwa kumbuyo kwake. Zitha kupangika komanso kupukusidwa.

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Kuti chivundikirocho chikutsegulidwa mosavuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chizikhala chodulira kutsogolo. Kudzera mu izi, ndizotheka kupatsa chakudya nsomba.

Kubowola Matekinoloje Maukadaulo

Ngakhale kungokonzekera kupanga aquarium nokha galasi, muyenera kuganizira zida zomwe ziziikidwe. Malo ndi kuchuluka kwa mabowo aukadaulo zimatengera izi. Amapangidwa m'mphepete mwa chivindikiro pambali ya aquarium. Chifukwa cha izi, kubowola nkhuni nkoyenera. Ngati chivundikirocho chimamatirira kwambiri papepala lagalasi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mabowo angapo mbali inayo, yomwe imapereka mpweya wabwino wowonjezera.

Kuyatsa

Makamaka mosamala muyenera kusankha zida zowunikira. Kuwala sikofunikira kwa nsomba zokha, komanso kwa zomera. Ndi kupanda kwake algae sikukula, ndipo mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi ayamba kuchulukana m'madzi. Makina amtundu wa nyali amatsimikizika potengera zomwe amakonda. Koma kutengera ndi cholowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga osachepera 60 Ra. Kwa ma aquariamu akuluakulu, chiwerengerochi chikuyenera kukhala chapamwamba. Nyali zaikidwa pachikuto cha aquarium. Nthawi zambiri, magawo awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyali za fluorescent, zomwe sizimatenthetsa pakugwira ntchito.

Njira zoyendetsera

Kupanga aquarium ndi manja anu kumachitika molingana ndi ma algorithm otsatirawa:

• Zovala zagalasi ziyenera kukonzedwa. Makatani osunthidwa bwino, sayenera kukhala akuthwa. Muthanso kuchita izi nokha: pepalalo limamizidwa m'madzi ndipo zigawo zimakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wapadera.
• Kenako, galasi liyenera kuti liume ndi kupukuta. Kuti mukonzekere bwino, sakani m'mphepete ndi malo omwe chosindikizira chikuyika. Pachifukwa ichi, acetone kapena mowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Chinsalu chimayikidwa pansi, chimagwira ngati pansi. Kutsatira kumayikidwa pozungulira. Ndikofunikira makamaka kufinya chosindikizira chimodzichimodzi kuti pasakhale malo opanda ma voids komanso owonjezera.
• Kenako, zitsulo zam'mbali zimayikidwa. Potere, sealant amayenera kuchitiridwa zonse kunja ndi mkati. Pambuyo pake, kapangidwe kake kamakhala pambali tsiku loti chizimiriratu.
• Tsiku lotsatira, Aquarium mokoma amawombera pambali. Kenako, omata amakhala omata. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kudikiranso masiku 1-2.
• Ntchito yonse ikamalizidwa, sealant yowonjezera ikhoza kudulidwa. Pazomwezi, tsamba lamwambo ndiloyenera. Ngati silicone yopanda utoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mkati mwa aquarium simungathe kudula.
• Pokhapokha mutayang'anitsitsa mozama mungayambe kudzaza aquarium ndi madzi.

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Osadzaza mwachangu chidebecho mpaka malire. Onjezani madzi pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pake, dikirani masiku angapo ndikuwona momwe seamswo alili.

Ndibwino kuti mupange pansi pa aquarium

Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikuyimira kwa aquarium. Choyamba, muyenera, muyenera kulingalira zamkati mwa nyumbayo. Kenako, ubora ndi kudalirika zimasankhidwa. Pamwamba pa nduna kuyenera kukhala mosalala. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake kameneka pamwamba pake. Chifukwa chake kulemerako kudzagawidwa wogawana. Ngati voliyumu ya aquarium ndi yayikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge choponderako ndi thandizo lina pakati. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nsalu yothinitsidwa kapena chitho cha thovu pansi. Amalipirira zolakwika.

Zosefera

Inde, mutha kuchita popanda zosefera, koma nthawi zambiri mumayenera kusintha madzi, kuyeretsa, ndipo nthawi zina kuchitira nsomba.Chifukwa chake, kuti musataye nzika zonse nthawi imodzi mtsogolomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala kapangidwe ka mkati kapena fyuluta yakunja. Ntchito zake ndi monga:

• Kuchotsa litsiro lililonse.
• Kutsukidwa kwa madzi kuchokera kunthaka ndi fungo (lochita kugwiritsa ntchito zina mwanjira ya mpweya woyambitsa).
• Kuchotsa pazinthu zowopsa m'madzi. Zowonjezera zabwino zachilengedwe zimalimbana ndi ntchitoyi.

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Zosefera zimasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa aquarium. Osangokhala kokha kuyeretsa, komanso kutalika kwa zida zimatengera izi.

Wopondaponda

Chifukwa cha compressor, madziwo amadzaza ndi mpweya, womwe ndi wofunika kwa nsomba ndi zomera. Osadalira mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, ngakhale voliyumu yaing'ono ndiyochepa. Onetsetsani kuti mwasanja mpweya wabwino. Compressor, monga lamulo, imayikidwa pakhoma ndi mzere wolimba, chifukwa imapereka kugwedeza kosafunikira. Makamaka yabwino ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi mpweya wotulutsa mphamvu zowongolera.

Siphon

Mutha kugula siphon yokonzeka, koma nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi manja anu. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi chubu chophimbidwa kumapeto ndi mauna akuluakulu. Kuyeretsa kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo ziwiri zapamadzi zoyankhulirana. Koma mutha kusokoneza kapangidwe kake. Pampu yamanja ndiyothandiza pamenepa.

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Kuyeretsa kumalimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi, kamodzi pa masabata 1-2. Nthawi yomweyo, zimatengera nzika za m'madzi anu. Anthu ena amakhala akugwira ntchito yoyeretsa komanso kuponyera m'mimba sizingafunike kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kukhazikitsa Kwamagesi

Monga chowonjezera, jenereta zamagesi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka CO2. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomalizidwa, koma ngati musankha kuchita nokha, mutha kupanga nokha jenereta yamagesi.

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Kunyumba, mphamvu ya nayonso mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga CO2. Itha kukhala osakaniza shuga, wowuma, madzi ndi koloko. Zosakaniza ndi zosakanizidwa, zophika, pambuyo pake yisiti imawonjezeredwa kumapangidwira. Kusakaniza kumatsanuliridwa mumtsuko umodzi. Lachiwiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fyuluta. Kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuganizira:

• Ngati mbewuzo zidayamba kukula kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mpweya.
• Mpweya womwe umapangidwa podzipanga umatulutsidwa pokhapokha ngati kuwala.
• Nsomba zikayamba kuchepa, mpweya umachepetsedwa. Kuti muchepetse kuyeretsa kwamadzi pazinthu zosayera, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuthamanga ndi kusefera.

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Zinthu zokongoletsera za aquarium

Mukakonzekeretsa nsomba kunyumba, muyenera kulingalira malingaliro ena:

• Ndikwabwino kuyala miyala yaying'ono pansi, mosiyana ndi mchenga, sisonkhanitsa silt ndipo ndiosavuta kuyeretsa.
• Kusankha kwamasamba zimatengera amene mukufuna kukhazikika m'madzimo.
• Driftwood, mbale ndi grottoes sizofunikira kokha zokongoletsera. Mitundu ina ya nsomba imasowa chinsinsi, motero imayenera kusanja malo obisika.
• Woyendetsa ndege ayenera. Zosefera ndizofunikira kwambiri pazotengera zazikulu.
• Kuunikira ndikofunikira, koma ndibwino osasunga ma aquarium pansi pa kuwala.

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Amasamala makamaka posankha madzi. Osagwiritsa ntchito yophika kapena mchere. Iyenera kusungidwa kwa masiku atatu.

Thamangitsani nsomba ndi anthu ena akukhala masabata angapo madzi atasefukira.

Dothi liti ndiloyenera

Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungokongoletsa aquarium, komanso kupanga zinthu zina ndikuphatikiza mbewu. Itha kutsukidwa mchenga, miyala ing'onoing'ono ndi ma polima. Mulimonsemo, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosalala, zopanda lakuthwa konsekonse.

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Mukamasankha dothi muyenera kuganizira zina:

• Nthaka imakhudza kapangidwe ka madzi.
• Nthaka iyenera kukhala yolimba kuti isasokoneze zochita zachilengedwe.
• Osasankha dothi losaya kwambiri. Amatuluka ndi kayendedwe ka nsomba zazikulu ndikusintha zosefera.
• Ngati miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi labwino liyenera kuyikidwabe pansi kuti mizu yake ikhale yodalirika.
• Mtundu wa dothi umatsimikiziridwa ndi zokhumba za mwini wake, komabe muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a nsomba.
• Miyala yowala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyeso yayikulu.

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Snag imawonjezera kukongola

Driftwood sikudzangokhala zokongoletsera zokha, komanso malo okhalako nsomba. Mutha kupeza mitengo yothamangitsa mumisika mosavuta. Ndizotetezeka, zowoneka bwino ndipo ndizosiyana ndizachilengedwe. Ngati mungasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti iyenera kukonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, poyambira chidutswa cha mpweya chimatsukidwa ndi dothi kenako ndikuchiwiritsa kwa masiku awiri. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopatula kukula kwa fungal ndi zowola muzu.

A grotto amafunikiranso pogona. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa nsomba zomwe zimakhala pakona yopanda masana, mwachitsanzo, nsomba zamkati. Chojambulachi chimayikidwa pansi kapena pamapepala apadera. Chimbudzi chachikulu chikhale chopangidwa ndi zida zosangalatsidwa ndi nsomba, zopanda lakuthwa m'mphepete, mabowo awiri ayenera kukhala olongosoka, imodzi yayikulu kuposa inayo.

Wodyetsa magalimoto

Ngati Aquarium yekha m'nyumba, ndiye kudyetsa okhala sizikhala vuto. Ngati pali zingapo za izo, ndipo pambali pake, kufunikira kwakunyamuka nthawi ndi nthawi, wodyetsa wokha ayenera kufunikira. Mutha kuzipanga kuchokera ku ndege iliyonse yomwe imakonda, pomwe chakudya chimadyetsedwa nthawi zonse, komanso chinthu chomwe chingapange kugwedezeka. Ikhoza kukhala foni yam'manja. Mwa kuyimba foni, mutha kuyambitsa chenje chamanjenje, chomwe chingapangitse kuti madziwo atulukire m'madzi.

Sampu imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa kwambiri komanso kukonza madzi. Zoyikidwa pafupi ndi aquarium. Ndikwabwino kugula mtundu wokonzedwa, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuchita nokha. Kuvuta kwa kapangidwe kake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zolinga zake. Monga lamulo, magawo angapo a kuyeretsa ndi kuwotcha madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Okonza ndi opopera

Chifukwa cha iwo, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kuchepa kwa ma diamu. Monga lamulo, imayikidwa pansi pamadzi. Izi zitha kukhala mfundo imodzi kapena zingapo kapena Mzere kupanga chophimba cha thovu. Zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kupanga:

• Zonyamula m'manja. Zitha kuzikika mu mawonekedwe aliwonse. Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta, zolemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Miyala yamiyala yamiyala, ngati mwala wamchenga.
• Nthambi za mitengo monga phulusa la kumapiri.

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Mukakonzekera, muyenera kuganizira njira zotsuka zotsuka.

Msampha wa nkhono

Nthawi zambiri mu aquarium chiwerengero cha nkhono chimaposa zomwe mukufuna. Kuyeretsa pamanja sikothandiza, komanso osati kothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa atayatsa nyali, amabisala m'malo obisika. Chifukwa chake, ngati musankha kupanga aquarium ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira mphindi iyi.

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Monga lamulo, mapangidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amalola kuti nkhono zizilowera momasuka, koma osapatula kutuluka kwawo kupita kunja. Udindo wa malire amachitika ndi pulasitiki. Monga nyambo, masamba ndi oyenera.

Firiji

Osati nthawi zonse kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kumayenera kudzutsidwa. Nthawi zina, kuchepetsa kwake kumafunika. Chifukwa chaichi mafiriji amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yosavuta ndiyo zida zapakhomo zamagetsi. Njira zozizitsira mpweya ndi madzi ndizoyeneranso. Kuphatikizika kwa kapangidwe kake ndi mphamvu zake zimatsimikiziridwa ndi magawo am'madzi.

Kupanga kosalala

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Ma skimm amapangidwanso kuti azitsuka madzi kuti asadetsedwe. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la fyuluta, komanso ngati gawo loyimira. Ndi botolo lomwe madzi ochokera ku aquarium amaperekera kuchokera kumtunda, kenako amadutsa mu fayilo yamatabwa, yoyesedwa ndi thovu (chithovu) ndi zonyansa. Pamwambapa, madzi amathandizidwa ndi ozoni kenako amawabwezeretsa ku thankiyo.

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Momwe mungapangire zojambula zakunja nokha?

Kodi muyenera kugula chiyani kuti mupange filimu yakunja?

1. Payipi yosoka yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki (mudzafunika zidutswa ziwiri, motero ndibwino kugula chitoliro cholumikizira pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha rabara chamkati).
2. Mapulagi pa chitoliro.
3. Zoyenera (m'mimba mwake ziyenera kufanana ndi kutuluka kwa pampu).
4. Fukizi yaying'ono (idzakwanira pa chitoliro).
5. Crane Mayevsky.
6. Pampu.
7. Mtedza.
8. Tepi ya FUM (ndi thandizo lake, mafupa azikhala ochepa).
9. Thumba la thovu.
10. Okonza.

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Konzaninso botolo la pulasitiki 1.5 lita, CD disc yakale ndi filimu yodala. Mutagula chilichonse chomwe mungafune, mutha kuyamba kupanga zosefera zakunja kwa aquarium.

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M'malo mwake, sizovuta kupanga chimbale chakunja, ndizodziwikiratu kuti kutsatira ndondomeko ya sitepe.

1. Tengani umodzi wa mapaipi apulasitiki ndikupanga dzenje m'chigawo chake chotsika, chomwe mulifupi mwake ndi mocheperako kuposa momwe muliri woyenera.
2. Kukulani ulusi wa FUM yoyenera ndi tepi, ndikuyiyika mu dzenje ndikuyimangiriza ndi natiyo mkati.
3. Dulani pansi kuchokera m'botolo la pulasitiki, ndikutenga pang'ono kutalika, kupanga mabowo mkati mwake.
4. Pangani mabowo mu CD-ROM yosafunikira, musachite mantha, makamaka alipo, abwinoko.
5. Ikani pansi pa botolo la pulasitiki mu cap kuti pansi pake moyang'anizana.
6. Valani pamwamba pa CD-ROM, yodulidwa kaye kuti mukwane zidutswa ziwiri za chithovu.
7. Ikani pulagi pa chitoliro.
8. Pamwamba pa chimbale, ikani chithovu pamwamba pomwe mumawaza ceramic filler.
9. Ikani chidutswa chatsopano cha thovu ndikubwezeretsanso filimuyo.
10. Lumikizani zidutswa ziwiri za chitoliro.
11. Dulani dzenje mu pulagi yachiwiri yomwe mainchesi ake ndi ochepera kuposa mainchesi oyenera ndi bomba.
12. Kukulani ulusi wa FUM ndi tepi ndikutchingira zoyenera ndi mtedzawu.
13. Gwirizanitsani mpope ndi pulagi yomweyo ndi payipi yolimbikitsidwa.
14. Ikani pamalo.

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Zambiri: kupewa kutayikira pakuphatikizana kwa mapaipi, gulitsani iwo pogwiritsa ntchito choyatsira magetsi.

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Kanema wowoneka bwino wopanga zosefera zakunja kwa aquarium:

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Momwe mungapangire fyuluta yamkati ndi manja anu?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa fyuluta yamkati ndi yapanja ndiko kupepuka kwa kapangidwe kake. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kunyumba kudzakhala kosavuta kwambiri kupanga zosefera zamadzi zotere.

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Zomwe muyenera kugula kuti mupange kachitidwe kosasinthika kotere?

1. Wopondaponda.
2. Filler (mwachitsanzo, miyala yamiyala).
3. Sintepon (kachidutswa kakang'ono).
4. Chubu la pulasitiki (m'mimba mwake liyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mainchesi a khosi la botolo la 0,5 lita).
5. Phulusa.
6. Zinthu zosungunula (kachidutswa kakang'ono).

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Mudzafunanso botolo lililonse la pulasitiki lokhala ndi malita 0,5, kapu yophika ndi chingamu.

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Kuti tisonkhanitse mwachangu fayilo yosavuta kwambiri yamkati, sizitenga ola limodzi.

• Dulani botolo la pulasitiki pakati, kusiya gawo ndi khosi.
• Ikani chubu chapulasitiki m'khosi.
• Tulutsani gawo lalitali kwambiri la botolo ndi lumo kuti mupange bowo laling'ono.
• Ikani chikho cha kuyamwa mkati mwake.
• Ikani chidutswa cha polyester mkati mwa botolo.
• Pamwambapo, kuphimba theka la botolo la pulasitiki ndi nsalu yopukutira, yomwe imatetezedwa ndi zingwe za mphira.
• Mitsuko yotsatsira madzi pansi pa madzi.
• Iphatikize kukhoma lamkati la aquarium ndikalumikiza ndi compressor.

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Kanema wokhudza kupanga zosefera zamkati mwamadzi ndi manja anu:

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Malangizo opangira

Zachidziwikire, kuchita kena kake ndi manja anu koyamba nthawi zonse kumakhala koopsa, chifukwa pafupifupi pagawo lililonse pamabuka mafunso osiyanasiyana. Malingaliro otsatirawa ateteza ku zovuta zosafunikira ndipo athandizira pamsonkhanowo wa fayilo yamadzi yapamwamba kwambiri yam'madzi.

• Gwiritsani ntchito aquarium sealant kuti muchepetse kutayikira.
• M'malo mwa mafilimu achi ceramic, mipira ya bio, magalasi osalala, zeolite ndi peat angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
• Osayika zosefera zamkati pansi pa pansi pa aquarium, izi zingalepheretse kuyenda kwamadzi.
• Musana "kubisa" fyuluta yakunja mu nduna kapena kuseri kwa chimbudzi, onetsetsani kuti sichotseka ndikugwira ntchito moyenera.

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Katundu wa mipando - koyamba?

Monga talemba kale koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi, mwachitsanzo tikambirana za kutulutsa bedi lachiwiri ndikuwonetsa zithunzi za ndondomekoyi.

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Choyamba muyenera kupenda mosamalitsa mipando yomwe upholstery wake musintha. Cholinga cha kuyang'ana ndikumvetsetsa momwe zimapangidwira komanso kudziwa malo omwe amamangirirapo. Kwa ife, chinthu choyamba chomwe chinasungunuka chinali mutu.

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Zidachitika ndi chiyani kumbuyoku, kuti zidakhala choncho? Ndi zophweka - leatherette wakale adasweka ndikuyamba kung'amba ndikugubuduza mkangano wamapeto kumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, mutachotsa kumbuyo, muyenera kuiwerengera mosamala kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungayambire kugumula upholstery wakale. Nthawi zambiri mpando wamtundu umalumikizidwa mu dongosolo linalake ndikuwusungunula m'njira zotsatizana. Pomwe tidasokoneza msana, tidakumana ndi vuto pomwe sizikudziwika kuti chipolopolo chidakhazikitsidwa bwanji mbali ndi momwe chivundikiro cham mbali chingachotsedwere. Kuperewera kwa ma fasteners komanso kusowa kwa ma fasteners osawoneka kunawonetsa kuti mapilogalamuwa amamangidwa ndi guluu ndi / kapena zikhomo. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito chisel, timayesetsa mosamala ndikudula mapaundi oyandikana ozungulira (popanda kutentheka, kuti tisaswe), pamapeto pake amagonjera.

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Tchera khutu ku tepi yamakatoni yomwe idapezeka ikukhomeredwa mbali zonse ziwiri zammbuyo. Tidawonongera tambula iyi pomwe tidathamangitsa matumizidwe am matabwa ndi chisel. Cholinga cha tepi iyi ndi kupanga kuthekera kumbali zonse za kumbuyo. Izi zimakutira ndi upholstery zinthu, pambuyo pake malembowo amakhala ngati "recess". Izi sizichitika kokha pakukongola ndi volumetric upholstery. Ziribe kanthu momwe mungagwirizire zolimba zigawo zamapeto, kusiyana pakati pawo ndi kumbuyo. Ndipo pokhapokha pokhazikitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timayikiramo, timabisira mipata iliyonse kwa owonerera.

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Tinaganiza zotengera makatoni owonongeka ndi zikopa, titazipanga kukhala zolimba. Kuti khungu lizikhala louma, kuuma komanso kuchepetsa kunenepa kwake, muyenera kumawilowetsa m'madzi okhala ndi guluu ochepa a PVA, kenako ndi kuwapukuta. Pazithunzi zili pansipa, mutha kuwona zomwe izi zimapereka - matuza a khungu akuyimilira ngodya mmwamba, osagwada.

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Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kuwombera kumbuyo ndi upholstery yatsopano. Musanayambe kuwombera nsalu ya upholstery, m'mphepete mwake muyenera kugwada (monga momwe amachitidwira pogwira ntchito pamakina osokera - kuweramitsa m'mphepete, mumawateteza kuti asayambe kuwonongeka kukhala ngati ulusi.) Ponseponse, kuwongolera mipando kumakhala chimodzimodzi ndi njira zake kuchokera njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pamene akusoka pamakina osoka, mwachitsanzo, kubisa mabatani omwe mumamangirira m'mphepete mwa nsalu yopangira mphonje - ikani chofunda mkati ndikuchimangirira ndi chovala, kenako mutembenuzire nsaluyo, ndikuphimba mabatani. tografirovat yekha panthawiyi, koma ngati mutayang'anitsitsa zithunzi zakumbuyo zomwe zili pansipa - mudzamvetsetsa zomwe zili pangozi.

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Chifukwa chake, mutasinthira zida zowonera pamanja ndi manja anu, mutha kupitiratu kumalire a kama. Choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa zonse zomwe zimasokoneza kuchotsa khungu. Kwa ife, awa ndi miyendo ndi mashelufu ammbali.

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Chotsatira, timaphunzira momwe zopolstery zakale zimakhazikikidwira, mbali yomwe muyenera kuyiphwasula. M'malo mwathu, panali phiri lobisika pamwamba, komwe kuyikirako kunayambira fakitole, ndipo phiri lotseguka (looneka kunja) linapezeka pansi (pansi pa bedi). Chifukwa chake, kugwetsa kunachitika mu dongosolo lomwelo - poyamba kuchokera pansipa, kenako kuchokera kumwamba. Moona, kwa ife, kuti tipeze kukhazikitsa mosavuta, tinaganiza kuti tisagwiritse ntchito phiri lobisika kuchokera pamwamba, popeza silimawonekanso bedi litatsekedwa. Chifukwa chake, tinayamba kukhazikitsa nsalu ya upholstery osati kuchokera pamwamba, koma kuchokera pansi, ndiye, kukoka molingana, tinayamba kumangirira kuchokera pamwamba.Musanagwiritse ntchito nsalu ya upholstery, ndikofunikira kuti kusungunuka kwamtunduwu kusunthi papamwamba lonse. Kupanda kutero, nyumbayo singagone momwemo, koma mafunde kapena makulidwe (komwe imatambasulidwa kwambiri - padzakhala malo opumulira, pomwe ofooka - ampira). Pamavuto amtundu wa upholstery, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepe yopapatiza kuchokera ku fiberboard. Poterepa, m'mphepete mwa nsalu yopangira mpholstery imalumikizidwa ndi mzere, ndiye kuti Mzerewo umakhala wopindika, womwe umapotoza nsalu momwemo. Pambuyo pa mzerewu, ndizosavuta kutambasulira nsalu yonse ya upholstery molingana kutalika konse. Pambuyo pokoka nsaluyo, stripyo imakhazikika ndi cholembedwapo, ndikuikhomera ku chinthucho pamodzi ndi nsaluyo.

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Monga mukuwonera, kubera mipando ndi manja anu si ntchito yovuta ngati iyi. Kusintha kwamtunda kwa kama wogonetsedwa m'chithunzichi kunatenga masiku awiri.

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Kodi mumakonda nkhaniyo? Gawani ulalo kwa iwo ndi anzanu pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti:

Kusankha kwa zida ndi zowonjezera

Kupanga makabati amadzimo kumafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa chojambula ndi kuwunika kwa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi iwo. Aquarium nthawi zonse imadzazidwa ndi madzi, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi malita 100 mpaka 300 amadzi, kotero nduna yomwe ikayikidwapo iyenera kuthana mosavuta ndi katundu wofunikira kotero kuti palibe mwayi wakugwa.

Musanalenge nduna yotere, zofunika kuzikumbukira:

• ikuyenera kuthana ndi katundu yemwe anakonzekereratu, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha kuti ndi malo okhala ma aquitaum 200 kapena kupitilira, adzaikapo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange chinthu chomwe chitha kupirira pang'ono kuposa kulemera kwa aquarium,
• payenera kukhala zinthu zina zolimbikitsa zomwe zayikidwa molunjika pansi pa chivundikiro, chomwe sichitsimikizira kuti
• Ngati aquarium yayikulu ya malita 200 kapena kuposerapo yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti chitsulo chimapangidwa, chomwe chimatenga zochulukirapo pamakonzedwe ake.
• mawonekedwe okongola a tebulo lomwe lili pafupi ndi bedi ndi gawo lofunikira, chifukwa chake liyenera kuyenera kulowa mkati ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Zipangizo zodziwika kwambiri zopanga tebulo lam'mbali ngati bedi ndi chipboard, matabwa achilengedwe kapena MDF, ndipo ngati Aquarium ndi yolemetsa, chimango chapadera chopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba chimapangidwanso.

Ngati madzi a m'madzi asapitilira malita 100, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito plywood ndi matabwa matabwa kumawoneka koyenera, chifukwa chake, zida ndizokonzekera ntchito:

• matabwa
• plywood, mopitilira apo, kuti apange nduna yaku aquarium kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mapepala okhala ndi makulidwe a 10 mm,
• zomangira, ndipo zosankha zabwino kwambiri ndizopangira zida zomangira mitengo,
• utoto wopanda madzi, ndipo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mulibe zinthu zovulaza mu kapangidwe kake, popeza zopangidwa ndi zinthuzi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda chochezera,
• njanji yokongoletsera
• varnish ndi kuyanika mafuta.

Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale tebulo lomwe lili pafupi ndi bedi lomwe lakonzedwa kuti akhazikitse aquarium imakhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, monga mashelufu kapena zojambula, momwe mungasankhire zida zapamwamba, zowoneka bwino komanso zodalirika zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kukonzekera

Musanagwire ntchito mwachindunji, ndikofunikira kuti mupange chojambula chapadera, malinga ndi momwe magawo onse amachitidwe amathandizira. Ngati mulibe luso lokha kujambula kujambula ndi kujambulitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera, komanso mwayi wopeza zojambula zopangidwa mwaluso.

Pakupanga chojambulachi, mafunso ofunikira amayankhidwa kuti apangidwe mtsogolo:

• kukula kwake, ndipo kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kukhazikitsa mosavuta mawonekedwe amtundu winawake ndi kukula pazinthuzo,
• mawonekedwe, chifukwa amatha kukhala opindika kapena ngati angular, komanso opingasa, amakona anayi kapena asymmetric,
• kutalika, ndipo ndikofunikira kusankha chizindikiro ichi kuti njira yoyeretsera ndikusintha madzi mu aquarium ndiyosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza kuti chotsitsa chayikidwe.

Chojambulachi chitakonzeka kwathunthu, mutha kuyamba kupanga mwachindunji njira yopangira tebulo pafupi ndi kama.

Kukonzekera kwa magawo

Momwe mungapangire mwala wopindika pansi pa aquarium? Ndondomeko imayamba ndikukonzekera magawo osiyanasiyana a kapangidwe kameneka, komwe kamadzaphatikizidwa. Njira yopanga magawo amagawika magawo:

• malinga ndi zojambulazo, mawonekedwe amawaika pamapepala, omwe amawadula mosamala,
• ali omata pamata a plywood kapena zinthu zina zomwe zasankhidwira ntchitoyi,
• chizindikirocho chimayikidwa pazinthuzo.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw kapena chida china, dulani zonse,
• zitsulo zolimba zimakonzedwa, zomwe zimatha kukhala zachitsulo kapena zamatabwa, ndipo kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, kotero nthawi zambiri amayenera kudulidwa kapena kudula.

Pokonzekera magawo, zomwe zidapangidwa kale zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti zitsimikizike za kulakwitsa, komanso kupewa zopotoza. Kuti muwonetsetse zotsatira zabwino za ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuganizira uphungu wa akatswiri:

• Mabowo kukhoma lakumbuyo adzapangidwa kudzera komwe zingwe zamagetsi ndi payipi zidzalumikizidwa ku aquarium, ndipo yankho ili limatsimikizira kapangidwe kabwino momwe simudzakhala ndi zoyipa,
• Zowumitsa zimapangidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa m'litali lonse la thebulo, ndipo ndikofunika kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 40 pakati pawo, cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikupatsanso chidacho chonse, kotero ngakhale ndi katundu wambiri silingakhalire,
• mtunda wokwanira wasiyidwa pakati pa zitseko ndi phalepo, chifukwa ngati tebulo lam'mbali la bedi likulephera kupirira kupanikizika kwambiri, pakhoza kuchitika zinthu zikakwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti simungathe kutsegula chitseko choti mulowe mkati mwazomwe zili mkati,
• ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa ngalande yolemetsa, ndi bwino kuti musapangire miyendo kuti isayime ndikuyiphatikiza ndi mawilo, ndiye kuti imayikidwa pamalo olimba ndipo ngakhale pamiyala pa mphira kapena chithovu.
• khalani nokha pansi pamadzi am'madzi amodzi motalika kuyambira 60 mpaka 70 cm.

Kuti mapangidwe ake akhale okhazikika, komanso okongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse ndi matabwa achilengedwe, mapanelo apulasitiki kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera.

Tanthauzo, ntchito ndi mawonekedwe amadzi am'madzi

Maimidwe a aquarium sayenera kungofanana ndi kapangidwe ka nyumbayo, komanso kukwaniritsa ntchito yayikulu - kukhala chithandizo chodalirika komanso kupirira zolemetsa. Chifukwa chake, makabati oterowo ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo. Ali ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ndipo amapangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera.

Ngati mukuyika aquarium yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 50 l patebulo kapena poyimirira, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi, countertop imayamba kuwerama pansi pa kulemera kwake. Ndipo kusintha kulikonse kwa nkhope kumakwiyitsa galasi la m'madzi. M'matanki a malita 100 kapena 200, mipando yapadera ifunika, yomwe ili ndi zida zowonjezera mkati.

Zofunikira zakukana chinyezi kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe nduna zimapangidwira, tsatirani cholinga chomwecho - kupatula kusakanikira. Mukamayeretsa madzi am'madzi, ndikusintha madzi ndikusunga chinyontho, chinyontho chimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Popita nthawi, zosayenerera zimawoneka pa countertop, katunduyo amagawidwa mosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ming'alu pakalasi.

Mu mipando yamadzimadzi pa countertop kapena khoma lakumbuyo, pali mabowo olumikizana ndi aquarium - mawaya ndi ma hoses. Malo aulere ali ndi mashelufu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zida ndi zida zina posamalira thanki ndi nsomba.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa pamiyendo ya aquarium:

A Tail akufotokozera: zofunika kwa oyala

Kunja, malo oyang'ana kumadzi akuwoneka ngati chifuwa cha zotungira kapena mawonekedwe a TV. Koma zofunikira pakupanga ndizosiyana kwambiri. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazinthu, ndi kutalika, komanso kuzinthu za chimango.

Makoma onse a nduna, komanso magawo amkati akhale 25 mm kapena kupitilira. Nthawi yomweyo, khoma lakumbuyo limapangidwa kuti likhale lokwanira ngati ziwalo zonse zamthupi. Ngati voliyumu yam'madzi yoposa 100 l, zogwirizira zamkati zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo makhoma amalimbikitsidwa ndi mbiri yachitsulo. Kupanda kutero, mapanelo amphepete mwa nduna ayambanso kuyenda, ndikupangitsa kuti magawidwe osagwirizana.

Miyeso ya thankiyo ndi ma countertops ziyenera kufanana. Zotsatira zake, kukakamiza kwa nduna kumagawidwanso chimodzimodzi pazigawo zonse zodikirira. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo lonse limawoneka bwino komanso lopindulitsa.

Kutalika kwa masentimita 90 kumawonedwa ngati koyenera.

Nthawi zambiri zogwirizira zama aquarium zimapangidwa popanda miyendo. Koma ndikwabwino ngati chithandizocho chili ndi miyendo yoluka, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe ngati malo okhala pansi pamadzi ali ndi malo osagwirizana pansi.

Zofunikira pa countertops ndizapamwamba kuposa mawonekedwe ena a nduna. Sayenera kukhala yopyapyala kuposa 3 cm, yosalala bwino ndikusungunula chinyezi. Masamba apamwamba opangidwa ndi miyala sayenera mipando yamadzimadzi - ndi yolemera kwambiri ndipo imapereka katundu wina kumathandizo onse. Kwa ma aquariamu akuluakulu, sikuli kw malo kuti mukhale ndi mbali pamalo owerengera. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito matabwa olimba achilengedwe opendekera ndi chipboard kapena MDF.

Msonkhano

Gawo lotsatira popanga chinthu chamadzimadzi ndikutha kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zapezedwa, zomwe ndi zigawo za kapangidwe kake. Njirayi imawerengedwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la munthu wachiwiri, chifukwa zimatenga zinthu zina zolemetsa kuti zizikhala ndi thupi lalitali kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndizosatheka kuchita izi zokha.

Dongosolo lonse la msonkhano lili pakukhazikitsa njira zotsatizana:

• Ma gule apadera ndi zitunda zakonzedwa kukhoma lakumbuyo, lomwe limadulidwapo ndi macheka kapena jigsaw yamagetsi.
• Zomangamanga zimapangidwanso pansi pa tebulo lam'tsogolo, m'mbali mwake ndi pachikuto,
• magawo awiri pakona yakumbuyo yakumbuyo ya nyumbayo ali ndi zotumphukira pamodzi, ndipo chida chogwiritsira ntchito chiziikidwa kumbuyo kwa gawo lopangidwa kuti lipange kuwunikira kwapamwamba kwambiri,
• Zingwezo zimakokedwa pamodzi ndikugwirana, ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka ziume kwathunthu,
• zotchinga zapadera zimakwiriridwa pansi pa tebulo lam'mbali, ndipo mapangidwe awo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito matabwa apamwamba komanso oyanika bwino, makulidwe awo adzakhala oposa mamilimita 40, popeza nduna yonse yokhala ndi aquarium yolemera ipuma pa iwo,
• Ma pulawo amakwiriridwa mpaka mkati mwa khoma lam'mbali kuti ateteze chivundikiro chapakati,
• mbali zoyambilira za gawo lirilonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zitha kufalikira m'mphepete mwa chivundikiro chapakati komanso pansi pa chinthucho,
• Kenako gawo lolowera mkatikati limatengedwa, lomwe limakulungika kumtunda ndi pansi,
• khoma lakumbuyo limayikidwa m'nkhokwe yolumikizana,
• khoma limodzi lakumatira pansi, pambuyo pake limakhazikika pachivundikiro chapakatikati, chomwe pansi ndi chomata chimagwiritsidwa ntchito,
• khoma lakumbuyo limalumikizidwa kumbali pogwiritsa ntchito poyambira ndi ma spikes,
• Kona imamangiriridwa kumtunda kwa msewu wakumbuyo, komwe kutsika, komwe kumayamwa glue, kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito,
• ndi pamakona awa pomwe kumtunda kwa nyengoyi kupumula,
• khoma lachiwiri la tebulo lakumaso limalumikizidwa chimodzimodzi.
• zotsatirazi zikuphatikiza kuphatikiza bokosi lalikulu la kapangidwe kake,
• kuwala kosangalatsa kwayikidwamo.
• bokosi lomwe lakhazikitsidwa limayikidwa patebulo lomwe lili pafupi ndi bedi, ndipo chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za piyano, chifukwa amapangitsa kuti mtsogolo muzingolongedza bokosi ili ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kumanga tebulo lapadera pafupi ndi bedi la aquarium, ndipo njirayi simatenga nthawi yayitali, ngati mukuyandikira moyenera. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina pogwira ntchito, njirayi idzakhala yofanana, koma njira zakukonzekera magawo osiyanasiyana zimasiyana.

Zosiyanasiyana: mawonekedwe, kukula, zinthu

Ndizosavuta kwambiri ngati ndunayo ikagulidwa kwathunthu ndi aquarium. Wogulitsa pankhaniyi amalimbikitsa njira yabwino kwambiri, poganizira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa thankiyo. Ngati maimidwe amasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu.

Mipando ndi thanki ziyenera kufanana. Mwakukula, magulu atatu atha kusiyanika:

• Zing'onozing'ono. Ndizoyenera ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malita 70-100. Mapiritsi a piritsi nthawi zambiri amakhala 60 cm.
• Yapakatikati. Amatha kupirira katundu wa 100-150 malita ndi kutalika kwa 70-80 cm,
• Zazikulu. Kutalika kwa mipando ngati imeneyi kupitilira 1 m, kumakhala ndi malo owerengeka komanso maziko osangalatsa. Zojambula ngati izi zimapirira akasinja a malita 250 kapena kupitilira apo.

Mawonekedwe osankhidwa bwino a nduna amathandizira kuthana ndi mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi: ndikuyimira kwa aquarium, imakhala chokongoletsera chowonjezera cha chipindacho, chimapulumutsa malo. Otchuka kwambiri ndi:

Fomu

Mawonekedwe

Zosiyanasiyana	Njira yokhazikika, popeza ma aquariamu ambiri amakhala ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe. Imakwanira bwino mkati mwapanja iliyonse. Ili ndi chimango chodalirika, malo ambiri mkati mwake obisala kapangidwe ka aquarium. Yosavuta kusonkhana.
Oval, semicircular	Zothandiza pazotengera zoyambira. Nthawi zambiri zopangidwa mwampangidwe wama tank osakhala a standard. Kwa makabati oterowo, zofunika pazinthuzi zimachulukitsidwa - nkhuni ziyenera kukhala zamitundu yamphamvu. Ili ndi dongosolo lovuta, luso la msonkhano lofunikira. Zongoyenera ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono.
Chiwere	Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma aquariums apakati komanso ozungulira. Amasunga malo, amawoneka bwino muzipinda zocheperako. Yosavuta kusonkhana.
Ngodya	Ntchito ya zida zamakona ndikusunga malo mchipinda chaching'ono. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, amakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa akasinja akuluakulu - mpaka malita 200, mukakhala m'ntchito yaying'ono yosagwira ntchito. Oyenera malo oyambira amakona anayi, pokhapokha ngati chosungira sichikutuluka m'mphepete mwa mipandayo. Pogula, muyenera kuganizira zovuta za msonkhano wachitsanzo.

Zofunikira zazikulu pazinthu zomwe mipando yomwe amapangira ma aquariums ndizokhazikika komanso kukana chinyezi. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: tinthu tating'ono, MDF, matabwa ndi zitsulo.

Kwa ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mphamvu yakufika ku 100 l, lamated tinthu koyenera ndi koyenera. Zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi zimawoneka zokongola, zowuma komanso nthawi yomweyo zimakwanira ambiri. MDF ilimba kuposa chipboard.

Kuphatikiza kowonjezerapo ndi kusankha kwamitundu yambiri pamapanelo oterowo. Wogula amapatsidwa mwayi wosankha mtundu womwe umakwaniritsa bwino mtundu wamkati mwamtundu. Zogulitsa kuchokera pamapanelo oterowo zimapilira akasinja akuluakulu mpaka 200 malita.

Mipando yolimba yamatabwa nthawi zambiri imapangidwa. Izi ndi mitundu yodula, yapamwamba komanso yodalirika. Mtundu wolimba wamtundu uliwonse - mapulo, phulusa, thundu, ndioyenera. Kuti athetse chinyezi, mtengowo umaphimbika ndipo umatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira chimango chamkati.Mothandizidwa ndi madzi, imadzibwereka nthawi yomweyo kuti iwoneke ndipo yataya mphamvu yofunikira. Choncho, kunja kwa nduna wapangidwa chuma chilichonse. Kupanga koteroko kumatsimikizira kulimba kwambiri komanso kudalirika kwa akasinja opitilira 250 malita.

Malamulo a Zida ndi kusankha

Ngakhale pali zingapo, makonzedwe a mipando yotere ndi yosavuta. Choyamba, ziwalo zonse zimakokedwa pamodzi: ofananira nawo, apamwamba ndi otsika. Ndiye kukhazikitsa ndi zoongoka. Kutalika kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi masentimita 50. Pambuyo pake, amamangidwa ndi mapanelo.

Ngati mtunduwu sukupereka chimango, ndiye kuti ziwalo zonse zimalumikizana, kuyambira kukhoma lakumbuyo. Kuti zitheke, zitsanzo zimakhala ndi zokhoma kapena zotsegula zitseko. Mkati mwake, mashelufu amaikidwa omwe amalumikizidwa ndi kukweza, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya mawonekedwe onse.

Posankha, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium. Pakusamukira kwawo kwakukulu, mipando yolimbikitsidwa chimango imafunika.
• Ma tank. Mitundu yonseyi iyenera kufanana.
• Wangwiro flatness wa countertops. Malo ake amawoneka kuti ndi osayenera, ngakhale ali ndi kuwuma kwa 1 mm. Kupezeka kwa mbali kapena kuphika kwamtundu wa nduna kumakhala kofunikira.
• Kukhalapo kwa mabowo ku countertop kapena khoma lakumbuyo - kutengera ndi malo am'mizinda, malo omasuka mkati mwa nduna kuti aikemo zida zamadzimadzi.
• Maonekedwe a malonda. Ziyenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi zinthu zina za m'mudzimo.

Ngati tsatanetsatane onse amaganiziridwa, ndiye kuti wogula amalandira kwa nthawi yayitali kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yodalirika, yothandiza komanso yokongola.

Nchito za maziko

Kukana mipando yapadera sikuyenera kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Mtambo wopendekera pansi pa aquarium umachita ntchito izi:

• kukonza odalirika Aquarium pa,
• kusungika mkati mwake zida zonse zosamalirira nsomba ndi chakudya zomwe sizifuna firiji,
• zokongoletsa zomaliza kupanga ma aquarium - madzi okhala ndi maziko akuwoneka atamalizidwa.

Ngati nyumba ya nsomba idagulidwa yonse ndi choyimilira, ndiye kuti ili ndi mtundu womwewo pachikuto chake. Izi zimapanga mawonekedwe amodzi omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina muyenera kupanga tebulo Aquarium nokha. Kupanga kapu yam'madzi ndi bizinesi yovuta komanso yabwino.

DIY aquarium nduna

Mutha kupanga tebulo pambali pa aquarium nokha. Njirayi ndi yovuta, yopweteka komanso yodula. Choncho, kuyambira bizinesi imeneyi panokha ndi pokha pokha zotsatirazi:

• Ngati nkotheka kupereka mwala,
• posayimilira mawonekedwe osakira ndi kukula kwa malo ogulitsira,
• ndi mtundu wosagwirizana ndi aquarium.

Choyimilira chapamwamba chidzapezedwa pokhapokha ngati magawo onse ogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe oterowo akumbukiridwa: kukhazikika, kukana kwamadzi pamtunda, zida zamkati ndi zikutali pamtunda wa 30-50 cm, kulemera kwa aquarium yodzazidwa. Malinga ichi, zipangizo amasankhidwa, chitsulo kapena matabwa chimango waikidwa.

Miyeso yeniyeni ya gawo lirilonse, makulidwe ake ndi kuchuluka kwake zimatsimikiziridwa pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi, poyambira, chithunzi chimapangidwa, kenako kujambula mwatsatanetsatane kumapangidwa. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kupanga makabati, ndikuwona momwe algorithm amathandizira:

• Dulani zigawo kuti zikhale zofunikira, palokha kapena pawebusayiti ya mipando.
• Pokonza m'mbali mwa magawo ngati n'koyenera.
• Kokani mabowo a bolts ndi pansi pa chitsimikiziro.
• Lumikizani tsatanetsatane wa bokosilo, kuyambira kumbuyo ndi khoma lam'mbali. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwirizanitsa bwino kwambiri ma ngodya onse. Kupatuka pang'ono sikuvomerezeka.
• Ikani zoongoka mkati.
• Amakhomera zitseko, kumanga mashelufu.
• Dulani mabowo a mawaya ndi ma hoses.

Ngati chingwe chofunikira popangira kanyumba, kapangidwe kake kangakhale kosiyanasiyana. Mtengo kapena mtengo wachitsulo umafunika - kutengera mphamvu yofunikira ya kukhazikitsa kwathunthu. Ngati tapamwamba ndi ndendende zokuzira ndi molondola chikugwirizana, pamenepo chimango sadzakhala patukani ku zitsulo.Kuphatikiza chingwe chachitsulo ndikotheka ndi kuwotcherera kapena ma bolts.

Kenako ndikofunikira kudula tsatanetsatane wa kupangidwaku kwa miyeso yomwe mukufuna. Ngati chingwe chachitsulo, mabowo am'mbuyo akuthamangitsa. Chingwecho chimalumikizidwa kukhoma lakumbuyo. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mapanelo onse, ayenera kulumikizana. Makomo ndi mashelufu amamangiriridwa komaliza.

Kanyumba akaikidwa pamalo oyenera, mutha kupitiliza ndi kukhazikitsa aquarium. Ma fasteners owonjezerawa safunikira, koma kuti athe kuwongolera zolakwika zazing'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika gasket ya polystyrene thovu pansi pa tank.

Kugwira ntchito pa nduna ndizovuta, kumafuna luso komanso kulondola. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kotheka, ndibwino kuti mugule m'sitolo yathunthu yokhala ndi aquarium.

Akachita okha

Tebulo la pambali podziyikira la aquarium silimafunikira nthawi zonse. Poyamba kugula tank, ngati ikuchokera 50 malita, amapeza nduna nthawi yomweyo. Ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyimilira pazinthu izi:

• aquarium - chopangidwa tokha chosakhala chofanana ndi muyeso (nkwabwino ngati dongosolo loyimira lipangidwe ndi chiweto chosungira),
• kusowa kwa makabati ofunika mu malo osungiramo malo osungirako zinthu zakumadzi popanda wopanga,
• kutumiza movutikira
• kufunitsitsa kuwonetsa maluso aukalipentala.

Zachidziwikire, pali phindu kuchokera ku nyumba yopangira nyumba yowerengera ma aquarium, koma yaying'ono kwambiri mwakuti mphindi iyi ilibe vuto posankha kuti mupange nduna kapena mugule nokha.

Onerani kanema wamsonkhano wa DIY wa aquarium.

Kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe apadera kuchokera ku mipando

Pulogalamu yodziyang'anira nokha ya aquarium kapena yogulidwa ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mipando yokhazikika, chifukwa chake imatha kupirira kwambiri popanda kupindika. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa makabati ndi mipando yokhazikika ili motere:

• ma vertical ena ambiri othandiza - rack iliyonse imakhala gawo la kulemera kwa tanki,
• madzi akumwa a pompopompo - posamalira dziwe, madzi amadzagwera pamenepo, pomwe mipando wamba, itapukuta, imawononga mawonekedwe.
• kukhazikika - magome oyandikira pambali ya aquarium alibe mawilo kapena miyendo. Amayimirira pansi, ndipo palibe chiopsezo chakugwa kwake chifukwa chakuswa thandizo.

Ngakhale chifuwa chapamwamba kwambiri chamataya pansi pa aquarium oposa malita 50 sichitha. Kupsinjika kwa malo osungirako nyumba kumagawidwa mwanjira yapadera kuti athandizidwe, chifukwa chake kuyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zoyipa zoyipa. Makabati amadzimadzi a Aquarium siotchipa, koma chofunikira.

Mfundo zazikulu

Simungathe kuyimirira pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri osadziwa zoyambira zazikulu za mipando iyi. Ndizofunikira, ndipo simungawanyalanyaze, chifukwa chofuna kupanga zosunga nokha. Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kupangidwa ndi mbale yamatabwa kapena countertop ya mipando yamakhitchini. Chipboard kapena chipboard chachilendo sichili choyenera chifukwa chodalirika komanso vuto lakukhazikika kwawo ngakhale ndi maimidwe owonjezera.

Zigawo zamkati (maimidwe ofukula) zimayikidwa pamtunda womwewo (30-50 cm), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithe kugawidwa ngakhale pang'ono. Miyeso ya nduna iyenera kukhala yofanana ndendende pansi pa pansi pamadzi. Zotsalira zaulere zotsala zimayambitsa kugawa kwambiri.

Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake kutalika kwake sikungathe kupitirira masentimita 90. Mwapadera, pamene kutalika kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike kulimbikitsidwa koyenera kwa khoma lakumbuyo.

Mashelufu amkati amayikidwa pakati pa malo oyima ndikuwonjezeranso kupereka kukhazikika kwake. Komanso amakulolani kuti muwonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira mu nduna.

Ma waya ndi mawayilesi (ngati sefa yakunja) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma lakumbuyo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mubise zinthu zomwe sizikongoletsa malo am'madzi ndikusunga malo. Kuyimilira kwa aquarium ikugwira ntchito kuyenera kukhala kosavuta momwe kungathekere.

Zida zopangira

Musanayambe kumanga kabati ya aquarium, muyenera kusankha zida zomwe zingakhale zoyenera. Ngati chithandizochi chikapangidwira aquarium mpaka malita 100, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito plywood wandiweyani, mutatha kuphimba ndi chuma chomwe chingakutetezeni ku chinyontho. Popanda kuphimba madzi, plywood imatupa ndipo chidebe chake sichingayime pamalo athyathyathya, omwe ndi owopsa pansi. Ngakhale chitsime cholemera cha malita 300 sichingathe kufinya mawonekedwewo ndikuchichotsa.

Mapulogalamu ophatikizika a chipboard ndi oyenera ngati mukufuna kabati ya aquarium 100. Malo olumikizana ndi mapanelo amafunikira kuti azikhala otalikirana ndi madzi, popeza m'malo awa zinthu zimatseguka kuti zithe chinyezi ndipo zimatenga ngati chinkhupule, chikuwonongeka komanso kugwa kuchokera mkati, kutaya mphamvu.

Mapulogalamu a MDF ali ofanana ndi chipboard, koma amakhala ochulukirapo komanso okhazikika. Mutha kugula zinthu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri ndi chipinda chovuta kuchipinda. Mwa izi, kuyimitsidwa pansi pamadzi okwana malita 200 kumakhala kodalirika.

Chete chamkati mwa kanyumba chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi madzi chimatha kutuluka mosavuta chifukwa cha dzimbiri ndipo chifukwa cha izi chimataya msanga chinyengo chake. Pokhala chithandizo chamkati, chitsulo chimapereka mphamvu kwambiri pazapangidwe ndipo sichingatheke ndi madzi. Ngati malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira 300 malita kapena zitsulo zambiri akufunika. Ndibwino kuti mupange chimango kuchokera kumakona achitsulo. Makabati zitsulo kwathunthu safunikira.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga poyimira tanki la zinthu zakale zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zomwe zakhala nthawi yayitali mu galaji sizivomerezeka. Zatsopano zokhazokha zomwe sizisintha ma kapangidwe kake ndipo zimatha kupereka chithandizo champhamvu posungira nyumbayo. Ngakhale zida zakale zomwe zimawoneka zotsogola sizikukwaniranso.

Chiwembu

Utoto wofanana ndi kanyumba ndi wofunikira kwambiri mkati mwanyumba. Ngati itasankhidwa mosavomerezeka, imatha kupha nsomba m'mbali mwa nyanja kapena kuigwira pomwepo, ndikuphwanya malingaliro abwino a dziko lapansi lamadzi.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndi mtundu uti wofunikira kwa nduna, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi abale. Mutha kuonanso zosankha zamtundu pa intaneti. Zithunzi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kuyenerera kapena kusayenerera kwa utoto wa mipando. Gome la m'mbali mwa bedi simuyenera kukhala lowala kuposa chosungira.

Njira zopangira nduna

Nthawi yomweyo tengani zinthu zofunika ndipo, mutakhala ndi makina owotcherera ndi screwdriver, ndizosatheka kupanga mipando ya aquarium. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe mapangidwe ake adzaonekere. Kuti izi zitheke, ntchito yomanga imayamba ndi ntchitoyi. Choyamba, chojambulachi chimapangidwa papepala kuti zizitha kuwoneka bwino. Pambuyo pake, ngati chithunzicho chikuwoneka bwino, sankhani kukula kwake. Amafunika kuwayeza mosamala kwambiri komanso kangapo kuti ateteze zolakwika zomwe pambuyo pake zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda pake komanso kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito nduna. Ngati chilichonse chikuyenda bwino mu ntchitoyi, ntchito yomanga imayamba.

Kutalika kwa nduna kumatsimikiziridwa chifukwa chakuti kuwunika kwa pet kumachitika kuchokera pampando wakukhala. Kuti mudziwe mayendedwe abwino a dziwe, muyenera kukhala pampando kuti mupemphe wina kuti atenge chilinganizo cha madzi pamalo okwezeka, momwe zinthu zingapo zachikuda zimaponyedwa. Ndi njira yosankhira kutalika, njira yabwino kwambiri imatsimikiziridwa. Choyimira pansi pa aquarium ndi manja anu chidzakwaniritsa zonse zofunika.

Zojambula pakhoma lakumbuyo

Mu mipando wamba, khoma lakumbuyo, titha kunena, ndizofunikira ndipo limapangidwa ndi zinthu zopyapyala, popeza ntchito yake ndikungopewa zinthu kuti zisagwere pachifuwa cha otungira. Pothandizira malo osungirako nyumba, gawo lalikulu la khoma lakumbuyo ndikusunga kulemera kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha izi, imapangidwa ndi MDF kapena, mozama, chipboard chokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 22 mm.Izi ndichifukwa choti khomali limatenga mwachindunji ntchito yokhala ndi maimidwe owonjezera, kuwaletsa kugwa pansi pa unyinji wa chidebe chomwe chikuyimira pa countertop. Khoma lakumbuyo siliyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumbuyo kwa khoma lam'mbali, koma pakati pawo pazokulitsa kwambiri. Nduna yotereyi imatha kupirira ngakhale katundu wolemera kwambiri.

Chikav

Kwa countertops, ndibwino kuti mugule zinthu mu khitchini yopangira salon. Izi zikakhala kuti sizingatheke, ma MDF osagwira chinyezi kapena ma chipboard okhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 2,5.Magawo azisamba, muyenera kukhala ndi poyambira. Ngati pali mbale ngakhale pa 1 mm, ichi ndi chifukwa chomakana. Pansi pa aquarium, kukhala pamalo osasinthika, sichingalimbane ndi cholakwika ndipo chimasweka, ndipo poyipitsitsa imaphulika ndi kutayikira. Zotsatira zake, osati kufa kwa ziweto zokha, komanso zovuta zazikulu zimatsimikiziridwa ngati oyandikana nawo ochokera pansi amakhala ndi madzi. Kuti mukhale ndi chotengera chagalasi, muyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.

Chojambula cha countertop chafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwonetsa kukula kwa tsatanetsatane wake.

Pangani ntchito

Maziko oyamba a ntchito iliyonse popanga mipando ndi kupanga zojambula. Chiwembu chamayimidwe amtsogolo ndichokhazikitsidwa ndi kukula kwa aquarium omwe alipo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mapangidwe momwe countertop imalumikizana ndi magawo a babu agalasi kapena kuwaposa pang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa oyimilira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, osasiya masentimita ena m'mbali.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ndunayi ndikusunga kulemera kwa madzi am'madzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti unyinji wonse wamadzi pawokha, madzi momwemo ndi zina zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, popanga polojekiti, ndikofunikira kulingalira phindu ili ndikupanga chojambula chomwe chitha kugwirira ntchito iyi.

Kutalika kwa mipando ndiyofunikanso kwambiri. Iyenera kuganiziridwa pamalo omwe munthu azisamalira nsomba - zikakhala kapena zoyimirira. Ngati zikumveka kuti awa ndi chipinda chopumulirako pomwe anthu amakhala, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa tebulo lomwe lili pafupi ndi kama ndi miyendo kuyenera kukhala kotalika masentimita 70 ndipo osakweza. Malo omwe ali m'madzimo m'chipinda chogona amatha kuchepetsa kutalika.

Chojambulachi chikuyenera kuganizira magwiridwe ena ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi. Ma shelufu amatha kuperekedwa mmenemo, osati zida zapadera za aquarium, koma mabuku, manyuzipepala kapena zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.

Kuphatikiza apo, si onse opanga omwe angalimbane ndi mphamvu komanso kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.

Magawo mkati mwa nduna akukonzekera bwino kwambiri ndipo amawerengera masentimita 40 aliwonse.

Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsa monga zitseko pazoyang'ana usiku kapena ma tebulo, zonsezi zimatengera kukoma kwa mbuyeyo ndi zotsatira zomalizira zomaliza

Kukwera thanki pachokhazikapo

Nthawi zambiri, Aquarium imangoyikidwa papulasitala yokonzedwa. Popeza sichikhudzidwa ndi zovuta zilizonse zamakina kuchokera kunja, kuthamanga kwake kolowera sikofunikira. Pansi pa nthaka ayenera kuyikika mzere woboola pakati wa phulusa la polystyrene kuti ulipirire zolumikizika pang'ono. Ndi mavoliyumu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amaphatikizapo ma aquariums mpaka malita 100, zochita zonsezi ndizokwanira.

Ngati mphamvu ndi yayikulu, kuyambira 200 malita kapena kupitirira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe mayiko aliri ndikuwonetsetsa kusakhazikika pansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani kutalika kwa miyendo kapena mapazi.

Kugoba kwa thovu la polystyrene ndikofunikira, chifukwa chidutswa chilichonse chogwera pansi mwazida chimatha kuchiwononga.

Kanemayo akuwonetsa chitsanzo chodzipangira yekha makabati amadzimadzi okwanira 200 malita

Ubwino wa DIY

Kugula malo oyimira m'madzi sikuti nthawi zonse kumathetsa mavuto onse ndi kukula, mtundu kapena kapangidwe.Nthawi zambiri vutoli litha kuthetsedwa pokhapokha pokhazikitsa nduna - mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa malo owerengera, kufunafuna thandizo kofunikira kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, kudziphatikiza nokha - njira yabwino yosungira ndalama, popeza kuti kugula mtengo wa zopondera - mwambowu ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ubwino wamaimidwe ake momwe ungapangidwire ungaganizidwe kuti ndi wofanana ndi kukula, mtundu ndi chipangizo. Wina amakonda makomo, wina - zokoka, magalasi, ndi zina zambiri. Mfundo zonsezi ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikudziyimira pawokha makabati amadzimo.

Kusankhidwa kwazinthu

Musanapangire zojambula, sankhani pazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nduna yanu. Pano, m'njira zambiri, munthu ayenera kudalira kukula kwa aquarium yomwe, popeza zitsamba za malita 100, malita 200 ngakhale akasinja akuluakulu a malita 300 angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndipo izi, monga mukudziwa, ochepera ma kilogalamu 300 a madzi okha. Onjezani zida zina zowonjezera ndi zomwe zili pano, ndikupeza nambala yayikulu.

Ndipo ma kilogalamu onsewa ayenera kuyimilira. Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti patebulo panu patebulo kapena patebulo la khofi simungathe kulimbana ndi katundu wotere.

Kuchuluka kwa thankiyo, ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukhulupirika pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamapanga zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito:

Kodi mupanga matabwa kapena matabwa, a chipboard okhala ndi lameled pamtunda kapena zitsulo, mukuganiza. Koma, monga momwe amathandizira,

Zinthuzo sizingokhala zonyamula katundu, komanso zimayamba kukumana ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Ndiye kuti, kusankha zinthu kuyenera kuchitika ndi diso kuti zitsimikizire kuti chinyontho chimagwira.

Kapangidwe

Mutha kutenga zojambula kuchokera pa intaneti, kusaka zojambula zoyenera, kubwereza njira zopangira ndi msonkhano malinga ndi chithunzi ndi malangizo a kanema, kapena dzijambulani nokha kuyambira koyambira mpaka pamapeto.

Ngati mulibe luso pakupanga makabati oterowo, ndibwino kuti muzigwira ntchito ndi zitsanzo komanso zothandizira kuwona, tinene.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi ma aquariums okwanira 200 litre, pomwe kakhitchini imapangidwa pa chimango cholimba ndikuwazidwa ndi ma sheet a lamated particleboard. Mwachuma iyi ndiyo njira yopindulitsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza zomwe zili zokha sizimawopa chinyontho.

Zitsulo zoyera sizimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, zimalemera kwambiri komanso mtengo. Wood ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo chinyezi chake chogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chimakhala chotsika kwambiri pamtambo womwewo.

Ponena za kukula, apa muyenera kuganizira zingapo.

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kukula kwamitundu 60-70. Izi sizingakuthetsere kuti muchepetse kwambiri, komanso osayika kwambiri malo am'madzi,
• Mukamawerengera kutalika, musaiwale za kukhalapo kwa miyendo pamiyendo,
• Kukula kwake kumatengera kukula kwa thanki yomwe,
• Makabati amawoneka okongola komanso osadetsedwa, kukula kwake ndi kofanana ndi kapenanso kukula pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa thankiyo,
• Ngati iyi ndi aquarium yokhala ndi malita opitilira 200, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ipange mbali ina ndi chimango cholimbitsa.
• Osapanga mipando yokulirapo kuposa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zina. Apa, yankho lolingalira bwino ndikukhazikitsa mashelufu, komanso kusunga zinthu mu nduna yomwe.

Chonde dziwani kuti aquarium ndi mipando yodziyimira nokha m'nyumba mwanu. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nduna ngati malo omwe masokosi anu kapena zida zilizonse zidzasungidwira.

Gome la m'mbali mwa bedi limawonekera bwino pa zosowa za aquarium. Ndiye kuti, muyenera kuyika chakudya, zida zosefera ndi kuyeretsa, ndi zina zonse zomwe zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi aquarium ndi zomwe zilimo.

Zinthu zomanga

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti njira yopangira nduna yopangidwira kuti asungidwe m'madzi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndikusonkha bokosi limodzilo.Muyenera kujambula, kuzindikira kukula kwake ndikupanga zigawo zake.

Nthawi yomweyo, nduna ya ku aquarium imaphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu zingapo.

• Khoma lakumbuyo. Apa chikufunika kuti chikhale cholimba komanso chodalirika momwe kungathekere. Chifukwa chake, tengani zakuthupi ndi makulidwe osachepera 22 mm. Nthawi zambiri, mapepala a chipboard ndi MDF amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti khoma lakumbuyo limanyamula katundu wamkulu, lipangitse mipandoyo kuti isasunthike ndipo siyiyilola kukhazikika pansi pa unyinji waukulu wa thankiyo. Ngati muphatikiza kugawa kwakumbuyo pakati pa mbali, mapangidwewo amakhala olimba koposa,
• Wireframe. Makoma ofukula amkati adayalukana pafupifupi masentimita 25 kutalikirana. Amapangitsa khadulo la piritsi kukhala lokhazikika, komanso amatenga gawo lina la katunduyo,
• Chikav. Imayesedwa ngati imodzi mwazofunikira patebulo lomwe ili pafupi ndi kama. Zipangizo zoyenera zokwanira, zolimba ndi chinyezi zimasankhidwa,
• Makomo Sizokayikitsa kuti mukufuna kuti zonse zomwe zili mu kabatiyo zikhale zovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa zitseko pazingono ndi zophimba. Musaiwale kupanga zolemba kumbali zokhazikitsira kukhazikitsa zitseko,
• Miyendo. Mutha kuchita popanda iwo. Zonse zimatengera chithunzi ndi zojambula. Koma ndikwabwino kuti mupange miyendo yokhazikika kuchokera ku chinthu cholimba komanso cholimba. Apa, aluminiyamu imadziwonetsera yokha bwino. Osasokoneza maphokoso a mphira, kuti musakande pansi.

Ndi kapangidwe kake, zonse ndizomveka bwino.

Zimangokhala momwe mungaganizire kuphatikiza ziwalo zonsezi pachimodzi chonse kuti athe kukhazikitsa aquarium palokha, kulumikiza ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito.

Njira yopanga

Mawonekedwe a nduna amatha kukhala owongoka kapena owonekera. Dalirani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a thanki yakeyake pazinthu zam'madzi. Njira yodziyimira ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malo owonjezera, kapena aliyense amene ali ndi mphamvu ya pakatokha.

Tikukamba za mtundu wokhazikika wa makona. Kupanga si kovuta kwambiri, koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.

Pa zida zomwe mungafunikire:

• wodula mphero
• kubowola,
• screwdriver
• screwdrivers
• chopukutira kapena chozungulira,
• utoto ndi ma varnish ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

Kupitilira apo, zonse zimachitika m'magawo, kuyambira kukonzekera kwa zida, kumatha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida ndi kuyika kwa aquarium yomwe.

Pochita, zikuwoneka ngati izi.

• Choyamba, zinthuzo zimadulidwa muzofunikira. Ngati palibe zida zopangira sawona ndi mphero, mutha kulumikizana ndi msonkhano kapena mipando yamatsenga. Ntchitoyi si yotsika mtengo kwambiri
• Msonkhano wa chimango. Ili ndiye gawo loyamba la msonkhano. Pa chimango, bala kapena zitsulo njanji imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Msonkhano woyenera wa chimango umatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwa nduna yonse. Pewani masikono ndi mapampu. Chilichonse chiri molingana ndi zojambulazo,
• Chikav. Akatswiri opanga mipando amalangiza kuti iziyika mokhazikika. Choyamba pangani mabowo awiri ngodya zosagwirizana. Mulingo wina umathandizidwa. Ngati zonse zili ngakhale, kachulukidwe kamakhala kokhota. Zibowo zisanachitike,
• Mashelufu opingasa, zokoka ndi zitseko. Titha kunena kuti ili ndi gawo lomaliza, popeza pano tikulankhula zothandiza komanso kagwiridwe kabungwe ka aquarium. Gwiritsani ntchito zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri komanso nthawi zonse. Pakhala chinyezi pozungulira, chifukwa chake dzimbiri lingawononge ntchito yanu mwachangu,
• Miyendo. Pokhazikitsa maziko, iyenera kuyikidwa mbali yake, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa miyendo. Amayikidwa m'mphepete mwa cholengedwa kuti aletse kutsika komanso kufooka. Pamiyendo naphatikizanso zingwe kuti musakhumudwe pansi.

Pamsonkhano uno titha kumuona kuti watha. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, ndiye kuti varnish mbali zonse zamatabwa. Ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito varnish wamba ndibwino kuyika zigawo zingapo. Izi ziteteza nkhuni ku chinyezi.

Pali zosankha zambiri zokongoletsa makabati. Zonse zimatengera zomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa.

Sindikuwona chifukwa chopangitsa kuti ndunayo ikhale yowala komanso yokongola. Komabe, kutsimikizika kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala pa aquarium yomweyo ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kanyumba yam'madzi ya aquarium ikhale yothandiza, yodalirika komanso yothandiza. Pelekani zotsogola zonse za m'madzi am'madzi, zomwe zingafune malo mu nduna. Ngati kulibe malo okwanira, nthawi zonse mutha kukhazikitsa choyikapo pamwamba pa thankiyo.

Ino ndi nthawi yoti mufotokozere zomwe mukumva. Lembani ngati muli ndi aquarium kunyumba ndi mipando yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuyiyika. Kodi mwakumana ndi makabati apadera am'madzi?

Zonsezi ndi zanga. Zikomo nonse chifukwa chamadongosolo anu! Kulembetsa ndikuyitanirani anzanu!

Kutsimikiza ndi zida

Mukamasankha zida zogwirira ntchito, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti cholinga cha nduna chimatanthawuza kulumikizana kwa mipando ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kokha zinthu zopanda madzi. Pankhaniyi, lamanz MDF kapena chipboard ndichabwino. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito mtengo, chifukwa ndikovuta kuupangitsa kuti ukhale wopanda madzi, ndipo kuphatikizira kumathandizanso kulemera kwake.

Mukamawerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikufunika, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, mosiyana ndi matebulo okhala pafupi ndi bedi kapena pachifuwa cha zotungira, nduna yomwe ili pansi pa aquarium imafunikira khoma lam'mbuyo lolimba. Kuti iwerengera anthu ambiri katundu. Makulidwe a MDF kapena chipboard cha khoma lakumbuyo ayenera kukhala osachepera 22 mm. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikhale chosafunikira, koma kuti ichiphatikizike pakati pa mbali ndi magawo amkati. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu zamaumbidwe zimawonjezeka.

Chimango cha nduna pansi pa aquarium ndibwino kuti mupange zitsulo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndipo mawonekedwe ake apangidwe matabwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha zolimba osati zinthu zopyapyala. Magawo mkati mwa nduna akukonzekera bwino kwambiri ndipo amawerengera masentimita 40 aliwonse. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapewera kuwonongeka kwa countertop.

Pamwamba patebulo pansi pa aquarium amapangidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mukakonza, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe muliri pozungulira mtunda wonse. Countertop iyenera kukhala yopanda mulingo komanso osakhala ndi kusiyana kochepa. Makulidwe omwe amakhala ndi zida zowerengera, amakhala bwino.

Miyendo ya nduna imasankhidwa malinga ndi mphamvu zawo. Samalani miyendo yachitsulo yomwe ili ndi malo akulu kapena matabwa olimba.

Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera mwanjira zitseko pazoyang'ana mausiku kapena ma handra, zonsezi zimatengera kukoma kwa mbuyeyo ndi kufunika komaliza. Mutha kuwunikira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pobweretsa ulusi wopangira zinthu zakunja. Ngati muli ndi chimango chazitsulo champhamvu, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito galasi kuti azikongoletsa zitseko zawo usiku.

Maziko oyamba a ntchito iliyonse popanga mipando ndi kupanga zojambula.

Pamwamba patebulo pansi pa aquarium amapangidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Kufika kuntchito

Kukhala ndi chojambula chopangidwa mwaluso chamtsogolo, ndipo mutasankha pazinthu zogwirira ntchito, mutha kupitiliza kugwiranso ntchitoyo. Kuti mupange nduna ndi manja anu, muyenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi.

1. Dulani chipboard kapena zinthu zina zosankhidwa. Mutha kuchita izi nokha, ngati muli ndi malo ndi zida zofunika. Kuwona kumatha kuyitanitsidwa mu malo aliwonse a mipando kapena sitolo, kugula mapepala a chipboard. Kuti mupeze chindapusa, mutha kuyitanitsanso gluing wa tepiyo m'mphepete mwa pamenepo. Ntchitozi zimapulumutsa nthawi yamisonkhano mtsogolo ndikuchepetsa zinyalala mchipindacho.
2. Msonkhano wazinthu umayamba ndi gawo la chimango. Ma bala kapena njanji zachitsulo amasonkhana. Kulumikizana koyenera kwa zigawo zamkati kumapereka mphamvu ku chinthu cham'tsogolo. Makona onse ndiwotsimikiziridwa ndipo sayenera kupatuka pachithunzichi.Mpukutu wa digiri imodzi imatha kubweretsa zosokoneza ndikupangika kwa chinthucho, ndipo motero aquarium yomwe. Makoma akunja ndi magawo amkati amalumikizidwa ndi chimango. Ma Fasteners amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Euroscrews ndi screwdriver. Chitsimikizo sichimadziyimbira nokha ndipo chimafuna mabowo okonzekereratu muzinthuzo. Posankha kubowola kubowola, ayenera kutengera kuchokera pa kukula kwa zitsimikiziro zosankhidwa 1 mm.
3. Kukhazikitsa countertops kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu magawo angapo. Choyamba, mabowo awiri amapangidwa m'makona ake osiyana diametrically. Pambuyo pokonza ma countertops, mulingo umasanthulidwa ndipo, pakalibe zolakwika, zomangirira zomaliza zimachitika. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti tisapangitse mabowo oyang'ana ponse patebulopo, koma kukumba mabowo pambuyo poyesa mulingo woyamba.
4. Kenako, mashelufu opingasa amakwezedwa, zokoka zimasonkhana, zitseko zimapachikidwa. Kwa otchera ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza maupangiriwo, omwe amalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito momasuka. Zitseko zokhala ndi mahinji ndizoyikika pamipando ya mipando. Mukazikonza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zofunda zomwe zingalole kuti zitseko zitseguke ndi kutseka moyenera komanso modekha.
5. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wathunthu, chinthucho chimapuma pambali pake, pambuyo pake miyendo yolumikizidwa. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mokhazikika m'mphepete mwa chimango kuti tilephere kuchepa komanso kuchepera. Chidendene chiyenera kuyikiridwa pamiyendo yolumikizidwa kuti isakande pansi.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mapangidwe momwe countertop imalumikizana ndi magawo a babu agalasi kapena kuwaposa pang'ono.

Mukamawerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikufunika, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, mosiyana ndi matebulo okhala pafupi ndi bedi kapena pachifuwa cha zotungira, nduna yomwe ili pansi pa aquarium imafunikira khoma lam'mbuyo lolimba.

Chimango cha nduna pansi pa aquarium ndibwino kuti mupange zitsulo.

Msonkhanowu wekha pachinthucho umalola kuti mbuyeyo athe kuwona zatsatanetsatane. Chifukwa chake, gawo lomaliza lidzakhala kukumba khoma lakumbuyo kuti mudutse zingwe zamagetsi ndi madzi kapena mipweya yamagalasi. Mahatchi ayenera kupangidwa pokhapokha akufotokozera momveka bwino tanthauzo la bowo lililonse ndi momwe limagwirira ntchito.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ndunayi ndikusunga kulemera kwa madzi am'madzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti unyinji wonse wamadzi pawokha, madzi momwemo ndi zina zowonjezera.

Mukamasankha zida zogwirira ntchito, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti cholinga cha nduna chimatanthawuza kulumikizana kwa mipando ndi madzi.

Pankhaniyi, lamanz MDF kapena chipboard ndichabwino.

Kutsiriza kumakhudza

Chomaliza chomaliza chikakumana pakupanga mipando ndi kuyikapo yoyenera patebulo. Pamwamba pansipo padzayenera kukhala langwiro, chifukwa zingachepetse kuyesayesa konse kwa ambuye. Popeza kulemera kwa tebulo lomwe lili pafupi ndi bedi palokha, kuphatikiza ndi aquarium ndi zonse zomwe zili mkati mwake, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti sizotheka kusuntha mawonekedwe osangalatsa awa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha malo osakira. Osangokhala mwayi wakunja, kuyanjanitsa, komanso zida zamakono zimaganiziridwa. Aquarium yolumikizidwa ndi magetsi, motero ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kupezeka kwa malo amagetsi poyenda.

Mukamapanga polojekiti, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtengo wakewo ndikupanga chojambula chomwe chitha kugwiranso ntchito imeneyi.

Ma shelufu amatha kuperekedwa osati kokha pazida zapadera za aquarium, koma mabuku, nyuzipepala kapena zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.

Pansi pa thanki ya aquarium, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika gawo lapansi. Izi zitha kukhala zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika lamoni.

Kutalika kwa mipando ndiyofunikanso kwambiri.

Ngati zikumveka kuti awa ndi chipinda chopumulirako pomwe anthu amakhala, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa tebulo lomwe lili pafupi ndi kama ndi miyendo kuyenera kukhala kotalika masentimita 70 ndipo osakweza.

Chojambulachi chikuyenera kuganizira magwiridwe ena ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi.