Muskrat - wam'madzi nyama, nyama makoswe. Chifukwa chofanana ndi khoswe komanso kukhalapo kwa minofu ya minyewa, minkrat imadziwikanso kuti Kutunda kwa musk. Kukula kwa muskrat ndikokulirapo kuposa khoswe, koma kotsika kwa beaver, komwe kumakhalanso kofanana kwambiri.

Kodi muskrat amawoneka bwanji

Kukula kwa muskrat wamkulu kuli kutalika kuchokera 40 mpaka 70 cm, pafupifupi theka lokhalo lili pachilichonse, ndipo chotsalira chili mchira. Kulemera kwa muskrat kungakhale kuchokera pa 0.6 mpaka 2 kg, pa avareji, ndikuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu. Thupi la muskrat ndi lozungulira, lozungulira, lophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. Khosi limakhala lalifupi, mutu umakhala wowoneka bwino komanso wamaso amtali, makutu ndi ochepa, osatulutsa kanthu. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa, ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yayikulu kuposa kutsogolo ndipo ili ndi zida zosambira zosakwanira.

Ubweya wa Muskrat umakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri - tsitsi lalifupi lofewa komanso lalitali komanso lalitali. Mtundu wa ubweya umatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka lakuda, ngakhale kuli kofiyira kwambiri. Pamimba, ubweya ndiwopepuka, mpaka imvi.

Mchira wa muskrat ndi wautali, wolimba ndi ubweya wocheperako komanso ulusi wamatsitsi opota, owoneka bwino, osalala pambuyo pake. Tikamasambira, mchira umagwira ngati chida. Padziko lapansi, iye ndiwothandizira kwambiri muskrat ikakhala. Mukamayenda, mchira umasiya chizindikiro pamtunda womwe ndi wosavuta kuzindikira. Amuna, pafupi ndi mchira, pali tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timabisala tating'ono, tomwe muskrat amagwiritsa ntchito polemba gawo.

Zomwe muskrat amadya

Muskrats amadya makamaka mabango ndi zina zam'madzi zam'madzi; machitidwe awo am'mimba amapangira zomera zobiriwira. M'nyengo yotentha, amadya mizu ya zomera zam'madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, amasambira pansi pa ayezi kuti akafike kuzomera. Samasungira chakudya nthawi yachisanu, koma nthawi zina amadya zamkati mwa nyumba zawo kapenanso kuba chakudya kuchokera kwa womata. Mwambiri, zinthu zamafuta zimapanga pafupifupi 95% ya zakudya zawo. Koma zimadyetsanso nyama zing'onozing'ono, monga nkhono zam'madzi abwino, achule, nkhanu, nsomba zam'madzi, komanso nsomba zochepa.

Kodi muskrat amakhala kuti?

Muskrat ali ndi ku North America, ku Russia nyama iyi idayamikiridwa mu 1928. Pakadali pano malo okhala muskrat ndi ochulukirapo - pafupifupi onse aku North America ndi gawo lalikulu la Eurasia - kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku China ndi Korea. Ku Russia - kuchokera kumalire akumadzulo kudutsa nkhalango yonse, nkhalango-steppe ndi zone ya taiga mpaka Primorye ndi Kamchatka.

Njira yamoyo yam'madzi yam'madzi yam'madzi imatsimikizira kukhazikikanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mitsinje, nyanja, madamu. Muskrat amakonda marshland a madzi oyera, koma amapezeka kulikonse m'madzi abwino komanso matupi am'madzi otetemera okhala ndi masamba ambiri. Fimboyi simakhazikika m'malo momwe madzi amadzizirira pansi kapena zomera zakunyanja sizikupezeka.

Pazinyumba, muskrat amakumba mabowo osaya m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamadzi ndipo ali ndi khomo lamadzi, kapena kumanga zimbudzi m'matanthwe a bango, padge, ndi ma paka. Chipinda chotsekera m'mabowo choterocho chili pamwamba pa madzi. Nthawi zambiri pakasinthasintha madzi m'madzi padziwe, kamera ili pamiyala iwiri. Mkati mwake, nyumbayo ili ndi mabulosi ndi udzu wofewa, pomwe banja lonse la muskrat limayembekezera kuzizira kozizira. Kutentha kwa dzenje sikumatsika pansi pa 0 ° C.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a muskrat

Muskrat - Izi ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe omwe amafika masentimita 40-60. Modabwitsa, mchirawo ndi pafupifupi theka kutalika kwa thupi. Kulemera kwawo kumachokera ku 700 mpaka 1800 magalamu. Oimira amtunduwu amadziwika ndi ubweya wakuda, zimachitika mumitundu yambiri:

• Brown
• Mtundu wakuda
• Chakuda (chosowa)

Kuchokera pamimba, ubweya ndi imvi. Mchira wa ubweya ulibe, mbale zamkati zokha. Mchira wake uli ndi mawonekedwe. Muskrat ubweya chamtengo wapatali. Mtengo wa khungu la Muskrat okwera mtengo.

Muskrat ndiwosambira bwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe am mchira komanso kupezeka kwa ziwalo zosambira pamiyendo yakumbuyo pakati pa zala kumathandizira. Miyendo yakutsogolo ilibe. Chifukwa cha izi, makoswe amatha gawo lalikulu la moyo wawo m'malo amadzi. Amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi pafupifupi mphindi 17.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi kapangidwe ka milomo - incisors imadutsa pakati pawo. Izi zimalola nyama muskrat imwani masamba pansi pamadzi osatsegula pakamwa panu. Muskrat ali ndi khutu lakonzedwa modabwitsa, mosiyana ndi zolandilira monga masomphenya ndi kununkhira. Pakachitika ngozi, imayamba kumvetsera mawuwo.

Nyama iyi ndiyolimba mtima, imatha kunena zoyipa. Muskrat akaona mdani mwa mwamunayo, amathanso kumuthamangira. Olekanitsidwa muukapolo amakhala amtendere komanso osavutirapo.

Cholinga choberekera muskrat ndikupeza ubweya. Nyama yawo siyofunika kwenikweni, ngakhale kuti m'maiko ena imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Mwa njira, mafuta a muskrat ali ndi katundu wochiritsa.

Moyo

Muskrat amakhala ndi moyo wofanana ndi wakumwa. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, wamwamuna amasankha wamkazi, ndipo onse pamodzi amayamba kumanga nyumba yawo. Muskrats amakhala monogamingly, m'magulu a mabanja, gulu lirilonse liri ndi gawo linalake, lomwe limadziwika ndi amuna. Kukula kwa gawo la banja limodzi la muskrats ndi dera lozungulira pafupifupi mita makumi asanu kuchokera kunyumba. Chapakatikati, m'badwo wakale umathamangitsidwa pamalopo ndikuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Nthawi yamasika, abambo akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amamenyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Ambiri adavulala kapena aphedwa pa nkhondoyi. Palinso kuchulukitsa kuchulukana mkati mwa gawo lomwelo la chakudya.

Muskrat imatha kupanga mawu opindika komanso opindika. Samakulitsa bwino ziwalo zam'maso (maso, kumva ndi kununkhira).

Muskrat Habitat

Kwa muskrat, dziwe limakhala ngati malo achilengedwe. Amakhala mwa iye gawo lalikulu la moyo wake. Ngati nkhokwe ili ndi silt yambiri komanso masamba ochulukirapo, nyama zimapanga dzenje ndi malo okhala, momwe zimakhalamo ndikupanga nthawi yayitali. Chofunikira chofunikira ndikuti malo samazizira.

Mizere ya makoswe imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40-50 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Nyama zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mabanja, kuchuluka kwa okhalako kumadalira posungira. Pa maekala 100, pafupifupi, kuchokera pa mabanja 1 mpaka 6 amakhala.

Ma Muskrats amatha kumanga okha mitundu ingapo ya nyumba, chifukwa chokhala mokhazikika amakhala nyumba zopanda zisa. M'nyengo yozizira, malo othawirako omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku ayezi ndi zomera zimapezeka. Damu la bowo limafika mpaka masentimita 20, pambuyo pake chisa chokha chimatsatira (mpaka 40 sentimita).

Mkati mwake mumakhala youma nthawi zonse, wokutidwa ndi masamba. Burrows nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kutuluka kambiri ndipo imakhala muzu wa mtengo wammbali. Khomo lolowera dzenje lili pamwamba pamadzi, izi zimateteza kwa owopsa omwe angatiwonongere.

Zinyalazi zimamangidwa m'malo omwe mumakhala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zomera zam'madzi. Ali ofanana mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, amakhala pamzere wokwera pamwamba pamadzi (mpaka mita 1.5).

Ntchito yomanga nyumbazi imayamba kugwa, ndipo nthawi yonse yozizira imakhala yozizira. Ndiwouma komanso yotentha, ndipo khomo lolowera mnyumbamo lili m'madzi. Ngati palibe njira yowonera chilichonse ndi maso anu, chithunzi cha muskrat ndipo nyumba zawo zitha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Moyo wa muskrat wobiriwira kunyumba uyenera kufanana ndi moyo wake waulere. Ndiye kuti, m'madziwe otseguka ndi madzi ndizofunikira. Popanda icho, nyamayo singakhalepo, imafunikira kutsuka nembanemba wamaso, kukhalabe aukhondo ngakhalenso okwatirana.

Kusowa kwa madzi kungachititse kuti nyamayo iphedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pakapita masiku atatu, makamaka nthawi zambiri. Ma muskrat ndi nyama yogwira ntchito komanso yozungulira, kotero kuti makatani ake sayenera kukhala ochepa kwambiri. Ma Muskrat amapanga mabowo awo otetezedwa, chifukwa mtunduwu wamtundu uli ndi adani ambiri. Pafupifupi aliyense wamkulu kuposa iye kukula.

Kuswana

Muskrats amakhala okhwima pakugonana pa 7-12 miyezi. Monga makoswe ambiri, muskrats ndiwambiri prolific. M'chaka, chachikazi chimatha kubereka kuchokera ku malita awiri kapena atatu kutengera dera, komanso iliyonse zinyalala pafupifupi 6-8 ana. Nthawi ya bere ndi pafupifupi masiku 30. Ng'ombe kubadwa khungu ndi amaliseche, amayamba kuwona m'masabata awiri. Kulemera kwa ana ake kuli pafupifupi 22 magalamu. Komabe, amakula msanga ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi amadzilamulira, koma amakhalabe ndi makolo awo nthawi yachisanu. Chapakatikati, itatha nthawi yachisanu, m'badwo wakale umakhazikika.

Zolemba malire utali wamoyo muskrat mu vivo Zaka zitatu, ali mu ukapolo, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 10. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwambiri kwa kubereka, kuchuluka kwa muskrats nthawi zonse kumakhala kofanana. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa adani ambiri achilengedwe. Muskrats ndi chakudya chofunikira kwa nyama zina zambiri, monga mink, nkhandwe, galu wa raccoon, nkhandwe, lynx, chimbalangondo, chiwombankhanga, njoka, ankhandwe, ermine, kadzidzi zazikulu ndi mbozi. Nsomba zazikulu za musk, monga, mwachitsanzo, pike, ndi mdani wa muskrat.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Muskrats amadya makamaka pazomera, komanso musanyalanyaze chakudya chomwe chimachokera kuchinyama. Maziko azakudya ndi izi:

Ali mu ukapolo, amayesa kupatsa muskrats zakudya zomwezo, ndikuwonjezera chakudya chochepa cha nyama (nsomba ndi zinyalala za nyama). Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe nyama imadya, imatha kupatsidwa chimanga, tirigu wosakankhidwa, chakudya chosakaniza, zitsamba zatsopano, mitundu yonse yazomera.

Komanso kunyumba, makoswe amapatsidwa yisiti yotsekera ndi mazira ophwanya. Ma muskrat akunja amatha kudya achule, anyani, ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zotere mwa iwo zimachokera makamaka pakusowa kwa masamba. Sikuti amadya nsomba.

Kusintha kwa khungu la muskrat ndi kufunika kwake

Pa kutsegulira kusaka kumayamba kugwira ntchito kuwedza muskrat. Khungu lake limayamikiridwa kwambiri ndipo limakhala ndi mtengo wokwera. Zikopa za Muskrat makamaka imayenera kusamalidwa mosamala. Poyamba zimawuma bwino. Khungu litakhala louma kwathunthu, limatulutsa. Kenako amawalamulira, kuwuma ndikupanga.

Zigawo zazikulu zimapita kuzinthu zazikulu za ubweya, zazing'ono ndizambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipewa. Chipewa kuchokera muskrat ndizosangalatsa kuvala. Komanso, fashionista aliyense sangakane kugula chovala chaubweya kuchokera ku muskrat, ndiwofunda, ofewa komanso okongola. Kusintha konse kumachitika mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zaluso.

Gulani muskrat zotheka m'misika yodziwika bwino. Zogulitsa kuchokera ku ubweya wake ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nyama ya Muskrat sikuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imaganiziridwa kuti ndiopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito. Mtengo wa Muskrat, ndipo, makamaka, pakhungu lake, zimatengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa ubweya. Mwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe amtunduwo, omwe amakhala ocheperako, adzafunika ndalama zambiri.

Kufotokozera kwa Muskrat

Makani a musk ndi nthumwi imodzi yamitundu ndi mtundu wa muskrat. Muskrats amaimiridwa ndi nyama zapansi pamadzi zomwe zimakhala zamagulu amtunduwu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa mamembala akulu kwambiri am'banja la Muridae kumpoto kwa America. Amasinthanso kukhala ku Russia, Europe ndi North Asia, komwe adabweretsa.

Kuyera kwawo kwakunja kukakamira kuzolowera malo okhala am'madzi. Imeneyi ndi ndodo yam'madzi yomwe imagwirira ntchito ulimi wothirira ndipo imayang'anira mayendedwe amtsinje nthawi yomweyo. Muskrat amakhala zonse zakutchire monga mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso malo osungira nyama, momwe amafikira.

Mawonekedwe

Makoswe a musika amakhala ndi ubweya wopanda madzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala wonyezimira. Muli zigawo zingapo za malaya akunja ndi undercoat. Izi ndizotetemera, zopyapyala ku ulusi wokhudza bwino kwambiri. Thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda, wofewa, komanso tsitsi loteteza lomwe limakhala lalitali, lozunguliridwa komanso lokongola. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa chidwi cha hydrophobic, chifukwa madzi sangalowe pakhungu laubweya. Muskrats amayang'anira "chovala cha ubweya" wawo, chotsuka nthawi zonse ndikuchithira mafuta apadera.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu ukhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana. Kumbuyo ndi miyendo yokhala ndi mchira nthawi zambiri imakhala yamdima. Mimba ndi khosi zimakhala zowala, nthawi zambiri zimachita imvi. M'nyengo yozizira, chovalacho chimakhala chamdima kwambiri, chilimwe chimayamba kutentha kunja kwa dzuwa ndipo chimayaka ndi mthunzi kapena ziwiri.

Mchira wawo wokhala ngati mchira umapanikizika kenako ndi wopanda tsitsi. M'malo mwake, amaphimbidwa ndi khungu loyipa, ngati kuti limameza m'mphepete, ndipo pansi pake pali chisa chaubweya, ndikusiya chilembo pamsewu wopanda mbali pakuyenda. Pansi pake pali tiziwalo timene timatulutsa fungo lodziwika bwino, pomwe nyamayo imagwiritsa ntchito malire ake. Mchira wa rat iyi umakhudzidwa ndikuyenda, ndikuthandizira pamtunda ndikusambira mumadzi.

Muskrat ali ndi mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi chopunthwitsa. Kuwona ndi kununkhira sikumapangidwa bwino, makamaka nyama imadalira kumva. Thupi ndi lozungulira. Makutu amtundu wa musky ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti satha kuwonekera kumbuyo kwa ubweya wozungulira. Maso ndi ang'ono, amatuluka kupyola mutu, wokhala pamwamba. Za mano, ngati makoswe onse, ma muskrats ali ndizowonekera kwambiri. Zimayenda mpaka pakamwa, pomwe zimakhala kumbuyo kwa milomo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandiza kuti chiweto chizikula zinthu mwakuya kuti madzi asalowe mkamwa.

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya muskrat imakhala ndi zala zinayi zakumaso ndi imodzi yaying'ono. Mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono oterowo ndi oyenerera kugwirira ntchito mwaluso zida zamitengo ndi kukumba. Pa miyendo yakumaso ya musk muskrat pali zala zisanu zopindika zokhala ndi gawo pang'ono. Ndizomwe zimaloleza nyamayo kuti isunthire mokwanira mumadziwo. Zojambula zamtundu wakuthupi la munthu wamkulu: kutalika kwa thupi - milimita 470-630, kutalika kwa mchira - 200-270 mamilimita, kulemera pafupifupi - 0.8-1,5 kilogalamu. Makulidwe, muskrat wamkulu amakhala ngati china pakati pa buaver ndi khoswe wamba.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Muskrat ndi nyama, yomwe imatha kukhala zaka zambiri m'moyo wake. Ndiye yekha woimira mitundu ndi mitundu ya makoswe a muskrat. Chiwerengero chawo chidachokera ku North America, komwe nyama zimakhala kudera lalikulu, ndipo muskrat adabwera ku Russia, North Asia ndi Europe ndi munthu, komwe adakhazikika bwino.

Asayansi amaganiza kuti makolo a muskrat anali ma voles. Anali ochepa kwambiri, ndipo mano awo sanali olimba komanso amphamvu ngati makoswe a musk. Kenako nyamazo zinasamukira kufupi ndi dera la North America, nyamazo zinayamba kuyandikira kumadzi oyandikira, kenako njira yamadzi yopezeka. Amakhulupirira kuti pamenepo zinthu zonse zosangalatsa zidapangidwa mu nyama, kuzilola kuti zizikhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizo:

• mchira wawukulu wofiirira, womwe ulibe ubweya,
• Ululu pamiyendo yakumbuyo,
• ubweya wopanda madzi
• chosangalatsa cha kamwa lam'mwamba, kulola zotsogola kutsogolo kuzilowetsa pansi pamadzi osatsegula pakamwa pawo.

Amaganiziridwa kuti nyama zawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa chokwanira kumanga nyumba zawo: ma mink, malo ogona. Makulu akulu amalola muskrats kupulumutsa mphamvu zawo ndikukhala olimba kwambiri.

Monga kapena ayi, ma metamorphoses onse omwe adachitika pakusintha kwa mawonekedwe a nyama yopatsika amagwirizananso ndi kubwezeretsanso kwawo m'moyo wamadzi.

Kufotokozera kwamkati

Malinga ndi deta yakunja, muskrat ndi ofanana ndi khola, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwanso "musk rat". Koma mtunduwu ndi wokulirapo kuposa lingaliro wamba la imvi.

• Dzina lachi Latin: Ondatra mechithicus
• Ufumu: Zinyama
• Kalasi: Mammals
• Dongosolo: Zida
• Banja: Hamster

Torso

Thupi limakhala lambiri, khosi limakhala lalifupi, mutu ndi wocheperako, kupukutira kumakhala kosalala. Nyama imasinthidwa mwangwiro ndi moyo wam'madzi wamadzi. Makutu amatuluka pang'ono kuchokera ku ubweya, maso ndi ochepa, amakhala pamwamba.

Mano amakula ndi zitsulo ndi kuzilekanitsa ndi milomo yamkamwa, chifukwa cha izi, nyamayi imatchera mbewu pansi pamadzi ndipo siziimba.

Mchira

Mchirawo ndiwoterera kumbali, malo ake ndi okutidwa ndi mamba ang'ono ndi tsitsi, pansi pake pali kuphatikiza kwa tsitsi lalitali. Pamiyendo yakumanzere kuli ziwalo zosambira, tsitsi lalifupi limamera m'mphepete mwa zala.

Fur ndi mtundu

Ubweya wa muskrat umakhala ndi ubweya wakunja wowoneka bwino komanso undercoat yofewa. Kumbuyo ndi miyendo zimapaka utoto wakuda mpaka wakuda. Tummy ndiyopepuka, nthawi zina imakhala yotuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, ubweya umakhala wopepuka. Mwambiri, ndi yotakata, yowonda, yosalala komanso yopanda madzi. Muskrat amadzola mafuta mosamala ndi mafuta amkati ndikuphatikiza.

Zomwe zimapezeka mu hemoglobin zimachuluka m'magazi aentent, pali myoglobin yambiri m'misempha, iyi ndi mpweya wina wowonjezera kumizidwa m'madzi. Muskrat imadziwikanso ndi chodabwitsa cha heterothermia, ndiko kuti, kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka magazi kumiyendo ndi mchira. Matako nthawi zambiri amakhala ozizira kuposa thupi lonse.

Komwe kumakhala

Muskrat adapezeka kumpoto kwa America kuchokera ku Alaska ndi Labrador kupita ku Texas ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico. Inatumizidwa kangapo ku Europe, chifukwa chomwe nyamazo zimafalikira ku Europe ndi Mongolia, China ndi Korea.

Ku Russia, malo okhala muskrat amayamba kuchokera ku Finland ndipo amadutsa m'nkhalango yam'mphepete mwa Europe kupita ku Siberia, Far East ndi Kamchatka.

Kuphatikiza apo, muskrat amakhala ku Israeli, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yatsopano.

Khalidwe

Muskrats amakhala ndi moyo wamadzi, amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja, ngalande, madambo amchere. Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku kuya kosaya, 1-2 m kuya, osasungirako kuzizira ndi mabanki omwe amaphimbidwa ndi udzu wandiweyani.

Nthawi za ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri ya nyamayi imawonedwa dzuwa litalowa komanso m'mawa, koma kawirikawiri maskrats amagwira ntchito tsiku lonse.

Ma Muskrats amakhala m'malo otetezeka, omwe amadzimangira okha. Amakumba mabowo kumtunda waukulu. Kutalika kwa mayendedwe m'malo otsetsereka kumachokera 2 mpaka 3 m, pamtsetse wofikira mpaka mamita 10. Khomo la dzenjelo limakhala pansi pamadzi, silikuwoneka kuchokera kunja, chipinda chotsekera chiri pamwamba pamadzi. Zipinda zam'mimba zitha kumangidwa pazipinda ziwiri ndikukulumikizidwa ndi malo, zomwe ndizofunikira pamene mulingo wamadzi mu posintha udzasinthidwa. Ozizira kwambiri, kutentha mkati mwake sikungotsika pansi pa 0 ° C. M'mphepete mwa marshy, muskrat amapanga mabango, matope ndi zopaka, zomwe zimamangidwa ndi silt, pamadzi kuchokera pamitengo ya cannon. Kutalika kwake kumayambira 1 mpaka 1.5 m khomo. Khomo ili pansi pa madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, muskrat amamanga zisa zotseguka zoyandama zomwe zimapezeka ngati malo odyetserako chakudya, komanso mapaketi azakudya za dzinja.

Muskrats amakhala m'magulu osiyanasiyana m'malo ogawana. Amuna amabisa chinsinsi chomwe chimakhala pafupi ndi gawo. Alendo nthawi zonse amathamangitsidwa. Pakutentha, zazikazi zimathamangitsa ngakhale ana awo okalamba.

Mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, ma muskrats amtundu wautali amasamukira patali kukafunafuna malo osungirako aufesi.

Ma muskrat amatha kusinthana ndi kusambira komanso kusambira. Pansi pa madzi kuyambira 12 mpaka 17 mphindi. Masomphenya ndi kununkhira sizikulitsidwa bwino, kumva ndi bwino.

Adani achilengedwe

Popeza muskrats ndi mitundu yambiri, imaphatikizidwa muzakudya za anthu ambiri omwe amadyera, mwachitsanzo, raccoon, otter, galu wa raccoon, bundi owl, mwezi, alligator, pike. Zowonongeka zazikulu zimayambitsidwa ndi makoswe ndi ma mink, omwe amakhala m'malo amodzi ngati muskrats, ndipo amatha kulowa ndikutuluka kwawo podutsa pansi pamadzi. Pansi, muskrats amagwidwa ndi nkhandwe, coyotes, agalu osokera. Khwangwala ndi mphutsi zimadyera ana. Ma burrows ndi muskrat huts zimawonongedwa ndi mimbulu, zimbalangondo, nkhumba zakuthengo.

Muskrat amabisala kwa adani ake achilengedwe pansi pamadzi kapena ndikung'ung'uza; pakuukira imatha kudziteteza pogwiritsa ntchito mano ndi zibwano zake.

Mwambiri, muskrat ndi mitundu yambiri komanso yambiri, popeza imadziwika chifukwa chodziwika bwino komanso kusintha kosavuta kumalo okhala. Chiwerengero cha makoswe chimatha kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe; pazifukwa zosadziwika, amachepetsa kwambiri zaka 6-10 zilizonse.

Zambiri Zosangalatsa

• Muskrat ndi mtundu wofunika kwambiri wamalonda wa ubweya, ndi gwero la khungu labwino. Nyama ya Muskrat imatheka; ku North America imatchedwa "kalulu wamadzi." Muskrat yoyamba idabwera ku Europe mu 1905. Magulu angapo adatulutsidwa pafupi ndi Prague, komwe adakhazikika ndikuyamba kubereka mwachangu komanso kukhazikika, popeza olusa sanasokoneze nawo. Pakupita makumi angapo, muskrat unakhala wowonekera kwambiri ku Western Europe. Anabweretsa ku Russia (USSR) mu 1928, ndipo pakutha kwa 40s adawonedwa ngati nyama yofunika masewera, limodzi ndi agologolo. Kuchokera ku Russia, muskrat adafalikira ku China, Korea ndi Mongolia.
• Muskrat amatha kuwononga makina othirira, madamu ndi madamu, komanso ulimi, makamaka kulima mpunga. Ndi kuswana kosalamulirika, nyamayi imawononga zomera zam'madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kuphatikiza apo, muskrat ali ndi matenda pafupifupi 10, omwe ali ndi tularemia ndi paratyphoid. Pazifukwa izi, m'maiko ambiri aku Europe ma muskrats amatengedwa ngati tizirombo ta nyama ndipo akuwonongedwa mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Netherlands ndi Belgium, mabaki a muskrat amawononga mabanki amadzi ndi maiwe, madamu ndi madamu, nyama zimawononga maukonde a asodzi.

Kufalitsa

Poyamba, muskrat udagawidwa mu biotopes oyandikira madzi aku North America, pafupifupi kulikonse - kuchokera ku Alaska ndi Labrador kupita ku Texas ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico. Inatumizidwa kangapo ku Europe ndipo chifukwa chake inafalikira kudera lonse la Europe, mpaka ku Mongolia, China ndi Korea.

Ku Russia, malo a muskrat amachokera kumalire a Finland kudutsa dera lonse la nkhalango ku gawo la ku Russia la Russia komanso gawo lofunika kwambiri la Siberia kumadera akutali ndi Kamchatka.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Makoswe a musk ndi nyama zosapumira zomwe zimatha kukhala zogwira ntchito nthawi yonseyo.. Ndizomanga bwino kwambiri pamabedi ndi zotchingira ngalande, zomwe zimakumba magawo molowera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena zimamanga zisa kuchokera kumatope ndi mbewu zomwe zimagwera m'manja. Zimbudzi zawo zimatha kufika mainchesi awiri ndikutalika kwa 1.2 metres. Makoma a nyumbayo amafikira pafupifupi masentimita 30 mulifupi. Mkati mwanyumbamo muli malowedwe angapo ndi zopangira zomwe zimalowa m'madzi.

Malo okhalamo ndi osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Amatha kutentha kutentha kwa madigiri 20 kuposa kutentha kwanyumba kwakunja. Makoswe a musk amapangitsanso zomwe zimadziwika kuti "kudyetsa ufa." Ili ndi gawo lina lomwe lili 2-8 metres kuchokera pabedi ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zakudya m'miyezi yozizira. Muskrats amatulutsa timatumba tating'onoting'ono m'nyumba mwawo kupita "zotchinga" zawo kuti athandizire kupeza zinthu.

Makoswe a musk amathanso kukhala m'malo opezeka ngalande za nthaka yaulimi, momwe mumakhala chakudya ndi madzi ambiri. Madzi akuya mozama momwe malo okhala muskrat amayambira 1.5 mpaka 2.0 metres. Samakhala ndi malo opapatiza ndipo safuna kutalika kwamadzi. Njira zawo zazikuluzokukhazikika ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya pakupezeka konse komwe kumaperekedwa monga mitundu ya zomera zam'nyanja ndi zam'madzi. Kutalika kwa ngalande kumafikira 8-10 mamita. Khomo lolowera mnyumbamo silikuwoneka kuchokera kunja, popeza limabisidwa mosamala pansi pa mzati wamadzi. Muskrats ali ndi njira yapadera yomangira nyumba, yomwe imateteza kusefukira. Amamanga m'magawo awiri.

Ndizosangalatsa! Nyama izi ndizosambira zoopsa. Amakhalanso ndi chipangizo china chapadera - kuperekera kwa michere m'magazi ndi minofu ya moyo wabwino wam'madzi. Izi zimapatsa makoswe minyewa kuti athe kupirira nthawi yayitali popanda mpweya.

Chifukwa chake, amatha kuyendetsa pansi kutalika. Milandu yanyama yomwe yakhala pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi 12 yopanda mpweya mu labotale ndi kwa mphindi 17 kuthengo zalembedwa. Kuphonya m'madzi ndi luso lofunikira kwambiri pama muskrats, omwe amakupangitsani kuthawa mwachangu kwa mdani wofunafuna. Chifukwa chimalola kuti zisamale bwino ndi anthu opanda nzeru ndikusambira motetezeka. Pamtunda, ma muskrats amasambira mwachangu makilomita 1.5-5 pa ola limodzi. Ndipo izi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito accelerator yachinsinsi - mchira.

Amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kuyenda pa ndege yapadziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka thupi ndi kuchepa kwake kambiri, komanso kufulumira - mayendedwe ake samawoneka okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa miyendo yakutsogolo, amathandizidwa pafupi ndi chibwano ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu. Pansi pa madzi posambira, ma muskrats amagwiritsa ntchito michira yawo, kutembenukira kumtunda wopingasa. Kapangidwe ka matupi awo pakusambira kumakupatsani mwayi wosunthira madzi kuthamangitsa wolakwayo kapena kuthamangitsana ndi omwe amadana nawo. Komanso, pothawa, ngalande zokhala ngati ngalande zimatha kukhala zothandiza, kudzera mumatope omwe amabisamo bwino. Makoswe a musk amatha kukumba kumphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndikudikirira nyama zodya nyama zomwe zikupezeka pamwamba pa mzere wamadzi.

Kapangidwe ka nyumbayo kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsira momwemo. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo yozizira yozizira, kutentha kwa dzenje mu dzenje sikutsika pansi pa zero degrees Celsius. Mpaka anthu asanu ndi mmodzi amatha kukhala m'nyumba imodzi yozizira nthawi. Chiwerengero chambiri m'nyengo yozizira chimalola kuti metabolic asunge. Nyama zambiri, zimakhala zotentha.

Chifukwa chake, mu nyama zomwe zimakhala m'gululo, pamakhala mwayi wambiri wopulumuka mu chisanu kuposa anthu amodzi. Ma muskrats amatha kuzizira kwambiri akakhala paokha. Chofunika kwambiri kuzizira ndi mchira wamaliseche wathunthu wa nyamayi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yachisanu. Mochulukitsa, ma muskrats amatha kutafuna mchira wawo wonse kuti upangitse kuchira msanga. Milandu ya cannibalism yamkati imasungidwanso nthawi zambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gulu la anthu okhala mnyumba kamba ka chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amuna amalimbirana akazi ndi malo omwe amakhala.

Ndi masikrat angati akukhala

Kutalika kwa moyo wa muskrat kumakhala kochepera zaka 2-3. Vutoli ndilo kufa kwakukulu kwa nyama zolusa kuthengo, zomwe ndi 87% yaanthu mchaka choyamba cha moyo, 11% mwa wachiwiri, 2% yotsalayi sakhala ndi moyo zaka 4. M'mikhalidwe yosungidwa kunyumba, muskrats amakhala ndi zaka 9-10, malinga ngati amasungidwa bwino. Mwa njira, kuwasunga mu ukapolo ndikosavuta. Muskrats amadya chilichonse chomwe amaperekedwa, komanso mosangalatsa. Panthawi yakukula kopitilira muyeso, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ku menyu. Monga tchizi tchizi, mkaka, nsomba zamafuta ochepa ndi nyama. Makoswe a musk amatengera mwachangu pamaso pa munthu, koma osataya. Nyama izi zimatha kukhala onyamula matenda ambiri.

Kufunika kwa anthu komanso kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu

Muskrat - imodzi mwazinyama zofunikira kwambiri zobala ubweya, imapereka khungu labwino. Nyamayo imatheka kudya, ku North America nyamayi imatchedwa "kalulu wamadzi."

M'malo angapo pakufukula, muskrat imavulaza njira yothirira, madamu ndi madamu. Zimawononga ulimi, makamaka kukulira mpunga, kukhala ndi mtundu wosagwedezeka ndikuwononga zomera zam'madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndiwonyamula mwachilengedwe matenda osachepera 10 achilengedwe, kuphatikizapo tularemia ndi paratyphoid.

Muskrat ndi mitundu yambiri komanso yofala, popeza imakhala yotalikirana komanso yosintha mosavuta chilengedwe - kapangidwe ka ngalande zothirira, etc. Komabe, kuchuluka kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe - zaka 6-10 zilizonse, pazifukwa zosadziwika, zimatsika kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Ma muskrats ndi amphamvu komanso amagwira ntchito pafupifupi nthawi yonse. Komabe, nsonga ya ntchito imachitika madzulo komanso m'mawa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, wamwamuna amapeza mkazi, amagwira ntchito molimbika, akumanga nyumba yawo.

Muskrats ndi ogwirana; amakhala m'mabanja onse. Gulu lirilonse loterolo lili ndi gawo lake, lomwe amuna amalisankha mothandizidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa minyewa. Kukula kwa malo a muskrat kwa banja limodzi la nyama ndi pafupifupi ma 150 mita. Chapakatikati, ana okhwima amatulutsidwa m'gawo kuti akayambe moyo wawo wachikulire.

Apanso, kumapeto kwa nyambo, amuna okhwima amakhala akugwira ntchito, akugonjetsa magawo atsopano ndi akazi. Nkhondozi ndizankhanza kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zilonda zakupha. Anthu omwe adatsala okha sanapeze wokwatirana naye, ayenera kusambira kutali kuti apeze malo okhala, amasamukira kumadzi ena.

M'madzi ndi muskrat amamva ngati nsomba. Amasambira mwachangu kwambiri, amatha kukhala pakuya kwa nthawi yayitali, kufunafuna chakudya. Pamtunda, nyamayo imawoneka yopepuka ndipo imatha kugwidwa mosavuta ngati anthu osachita bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, makoswe a minyewa nthawi zambiri amalephera kuwona ndi kununkhira, zomwe sizinganenedwe za mphekesera zomwe zimakhala zanzeru kwambiri.

Milandu ya cannibalism m'malo a muskrat amadziwika. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gawo lililonse komanso kusowa kwa chakudya kwa anthu onse. Ma Muskrats ndi olimba mtima komanso ankhanza. Ngati apezeka kuti alibe chiyembekezo choti sangabisike pansi pa madzi, ndiye kuti amalowa chida, pogwiritsa ntchito changu chawo chonse, zibwano zazikulu ndi mano akulu.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Kutalika kwa moyo wa muskrat munthawi yachilengedwe kuli kochepa ndipo kumangokhala zaka zitatu, ngakhale m'malo ochita kupanga amatha kukhala ndi zaka khumi. Nyama zimakhala m'magulu a makolo achikulire ndi makanda omwe akukula. Mgawo lamadzi omwewo, ma bea amathanso kukhala anansi awo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi imakhala ndi zofananira zambiri, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.

Pakati pa oimira mitundu ya muskrat yamagazi amakangana amakhala pafupipafupi, chifukwa Amuna nthawi zambiri amagawana magawo ndi akazi. Mbadwo wachichepere, wotulutsidwa pakusambira kwaulere, amavutika kupeza malo, kuyambira banja ndikukhazikika. Ponena za banja ndi ana, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti muskrat ndiwambiri. M'malo ozizira, mkazi amatenga ana kawiri pachaka. Pomwe kwatentha, izi zimatha kuchitika katatu pachaka. Nthawi ya bere imatenga pafupifupi mwezi.

Mu litala limodzi pakhoza kukhala ana 6 - 7. Pobadwa, alibe tsitsi konse ndipo sawona chilichonse, amawoneka ang'ono komanso osaposa 25 g. Wamkazi amayamwitsa ana ake kwa masiku pafupifupi 35. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, amayamba kudzilamulira okha, koma amakhalira nthawi yachisanu m'nyumba ya makolo.

Abambo amatenga nawo mbali polera ana, akumawalimbikitsa kwambiri. Pakatikati, achinyamata ayenera kusiya chisa chawo kuti akonzekere moyo wawo. Ma muskrats amatha kukhwima pofika zaka 7-12, chifukwa moyo wawo ndi waufupi.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chiwerengero cha muskrat ndichambiri. Kufalikira kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Kuchokera kudziko lakwawo ku North America, nyamayi idawonekeranso mmaiko ena, kumene imamva bwino ndipo ndiyokhazikika. Muskrats amatha kukhala kumayiko otentha komanso kumayiko okhala ndi nyengo yankhanza.

Chifukwa chololera, amasinthasintha mosavuta komanso kuchulukana mwachangu. Chochitika choterechi chimadziwika, komwe asayansi sangathe kufotokoza: pafupipafupi zaka 6 mpaka 10, kuchuluka kwa anthu a muskrat kumachepa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo. Choyambitsa cha kupendekera kwamtunduwu sichinadziwikebe. Ndibwino kuti makoswe am'madzi ndi achonde kwambiri, motero amabwezeretsa mofulumira manambala awo akale pambuyo pakuchepa kwambiri.

Ma Muskrats amatha kusintha malo okhala ndikukhala bwino pena paliponse pafupi ndi madzi angapo amadzi abwino, omwe ndi gwero lalikulu la moyo wa nyama zosangalatsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti kupezeka kwa makoswe musk mu madzi ena ake sikuzizira mpaka pansi panthawi yozizira komanso kuchuluka kwa mbewu zam'madzi komanso za m'mphepete zofunika kudyetsa nyama.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nyama yachilendo kwambiri ngati muskrat imakhudza kwambiri boma la malo omwe akukhalamo. Imagwira ngati cholumikizira chofunikira mu eco-chain. Ngati muskrat waswedwa, ndiye kuti madziwo adzasungidwa ndikukula, zomwe zingasokoneze malo omwe mumakhala nsomba, udzudzu wambiri ungathe kudulidwa. Ndicholinga choti, muskrat Imakhala ngati namwino osungirako madzi, omwe, kudzera mu ntchito yake yofunika, imakhudza mkhalidwe wazungulira nyama.

Habitat, malo okhala

Malipoti akale a mbiri yakale okhalamo aku America akuwonetsa kuti poyamba chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyamazo chidali ku Wisconsin. Masamba a Wetland sanafufuzidwe kwathunthu anthu asanakhazikitsidwe. Munthawi imeneyi, anthu okhala muskrat adasinthasintha mwamphamvu chifukwa cha chilala chosinthana ndi nyengo yozizira. Kuwonongedwa kwa malo okhala kunadzetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa anthu. Mpaka pano, magulu a muskrat adadziwika ndi mbiri yakale, koma kukhalabe ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu.

Ndizosangalatsa! Malo okhala zachilengedwe amapezeka ku North America. Kuphatikiza nyama izi kunapangidwa ku Russia ndi Europe. Popita nthawi, pofuna kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwawo, adakhazikitsidwanso kumagawo a mayiko ena. Changu choterechi chimaphatikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zikopa za muskrat pakupanga mafakitale.

Ma Muskrats amapezeka mitundu yonse ya mayiwe a peat, ngalande, komanso mitsinje. Sanyalanyaza, zonse zachilengedwe zosungirako komanso zopangidwa mwaluso. Amatha kupezeka ngakhale pafupi ndi mzindawu, popeza kupezeka kwa munthu pafupi sikumawawopsa munjira iliyonse. Palibe makoswe otetemera m'malo ozizira kwambiri ozizira madzi m'nyengo yozizira ndi malo omwe amachotsedwa zomera zachilengedwe.

Chakudya cha Muskrat

Muskrats ndi ogula kwambiri otentha, makamaka akudya zomera, monga kabichi, mabango, namsongole ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimamera m'madzi ndi kumayiko ena. Anthu osankhika ochepa amatha kudya bwinobwino nkhanu, nsomba zazinkhanira, achule, nsomba ndi zovunda, ngati izi zili zochuluka. Pafupifupi 5-7% yazakudya za muskrat zimakhala ndi nyama.

M'nyengo yozizira, amasankha mabatani a chakudya komanso mizu ya pansi pa madzi ndi ma tubers popanga chakudya.. Nyama izi zimakonda kudyetsa malo osapitirira 15 metro kuchokera kunyumba kwawo, ndipo, monga lamulo, sizingapite kupitilira malo a 150 pakufunika kofunikira.

Huts ndi muskrat burrows

Ma Muskrat amapanga nyumba zamitundu iwiri. Pansi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje, ma muskrats amakumba malata ataliatali; mu banja lalikulu la muskrats, burrows imatha kukhala ndi zipinda khumi. Khomo la burk la muskrat limakhala pansi pa madzi nthawi zonse.

M'malo amenewo momwe sizingatheke kumanga bowo la muskrat, amamanga mtundu wina wokhala nyumba yotchedwa kanyumba. Nyumbayo imamangidwa pakati pa posungira, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi, nthawi zambiri mpaka imatalika mita ndi mulifupi womwewo. Nthawi zina nyenyesizi zimafika pamiyeso yayikulu: mpaka mikono iwiri kutalika mpaka mita inayi.

Chinyumba cha muskrat chimamangidwa kuchokera kumitengo ya zomerazo, matope ndi matope, komanso nthambi za tchire. Banja lonse la muskrats limatenga nawo gawo pantchito yomanga nyumbayo, chifukwa chake zomangamanga zimathamanga. Kuphatikiza pa zochitika za muskrat, malo opangira zakudya zam'madzi, matebulo a chakudya ndi zimbudzi zam'madzi zimapangidwa.

Chisa cha muskrat chikukonzekera pakati pakapangidwe kameneka. Kuphatikiza pa chipinda chodyeramo, pali makamera ena angapo. Nyumba ya muskrat ndi youma komanso yotentha, ndipo khomo limabisidwa mosavomerezeka pansi pamadzi.

Muskrat ubweya

Muskrat ndi mtundu wofunika ubweya wambiri womwe umapereka khungu labwino. Ubweya wokongola komanso wotentha wa muskrat umadzutsa chidwi pakusaka muskrat ndi osaka. Ubweya wa muskrat ndi wandiweyani ndipo uli ndi nkhungu yolimba, chifukwa cha izi zopangidwa ndi zikopa za muskrat ndizopepuka komanso zotentha kwambiri.

Pambuyo pakukoka kwa chikopa cha muskrat, zimayenera kukonzedwa bwino, choyamba ziume bwino, kenako ndikutsukidwa, kuwongoka, kumapeto ndi kupangidwa.

Zikopa zikuluzikulu za muskrat zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera zovala zokongola za ubweya. Zovala za ubweya wa muskrat ndizofunda kwambiri, zofewa, zopepuka komanso zokongola. Zikopa zing'onozing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusoka zipewa ndi zipewa zina. Chipewa kuchokera muskrat ndizosangalatsa kuvala.

Zogulitsa ubweya wa Muskrat zinali zotchuka kwambiri mu nthawi za Soviet, makamaka zipewa za muskrat. Masiku ano, zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa muskrat ndizosadziwika.

Muskrat nyama

Nyama ya Muskrat ndi yoyenera kudya anthu. Ku North America, muskrat amatchedwa "kalulu wamadzi." Anthu ambiri aku North America ali okondwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ya muskrat kuphika mbale zawo zambiri.

Kulawa, nyama ya muskrat imafanana ndi nyama ya kalulu, koma m'mapangidwe ake mumakhala mafuta ochulukirapo. Mukamadya nyama ya muskrat, munthu sayenera kuyiwala kuti muskrat ndiwonyamula matenda opitilira 10, omwe ena ndi owopsa kwa anthu.

Kusaka kwa muskrat

Muskrat amasakidwa nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Pakadali pano chaka, mwayi wotsika kwambiri wokumana ndi mayi wapakati ndiwocheperako, chifukwa chake kusaka panthawiyi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kochepa kwa anthu a muskrat. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu, khungu la muskrat ndilabwino kwambiri.

Muskrat amasakidwa m'njira zitatu:

• Kusaka muskrat ndi mfuti
• Kusaka kwa muskrat ndi msampha
• Kusaka muskrat ndi msampha

Wochera muskrat

Kusaka muskrat ndi msampha ndiyo njira yayikulu yosakira nyama iyi. Pazakujambulidwa kwa muskrat, misampha No. 0 ndi Na. 1 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yabwino kusaka kotereku kuyambira pa Seputembala.

Msampha umayikiridwa pakhomo lanyumba, kapena pamalo pomwe muskrat mumadyetsedwa. Mutha kukonzekera kudyetsa nokha mwa kuwaza masamba ndi zipatso. Msampha sungathe kusekedwa, nyama siziopa zinthu zopanda pake.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndizomveka kukhazikitsa msampha pamuskrat mkati mwa khomo. Choipa cha kusaka kwamtunduwu ndikuti anthu ang'onoang'ono omwe khungu lawo silikhala lofunika nthawi zambiri amagwidwa mumsampha.

Msampha wa Muskrat

Kuphatikiza pa misampha, muskrat imakumbidwa ndi misampha. Msampha wa muskrat ndi kupanga ma hoops ndi mauna achitsulo, ndi khomo limodzi kapena awiri olowera.

Atakhala mumsampha, muskrat sangathe kutuluka. M'mapangidwe ake, msampha pa muskrat uli wofanana ndi msodzi wamsodzi wotchedwa nkhope, khosi kapena kugwedezeka.

Msampha umayikidwa pafupi ndi khomo la dzenje. Kugwira muskrats mothandizidwa ndi msampha wotere ndikotheka chaka chonse.

Kodi mapindu a muskrat ndi ati?

Muskrat imapindulitsa munthu osati kokha chifukwa cha ubweya wake wofunika ndi nyama, komanso chifukwa kudya zakudya zomwe zimamera m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi ndi m'madzi zimalepheretsa kusefukira kwamadzi ndi madzi a matupi amadzi. M'nyengo yozizira, ayezi odulira masamba amathandizira kuti madzi akhale ndi mpweya, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa onse okhala m'madzi.

Muskrat ndi nyama yodabwitsa yomwe ndiyofunika kulemekezedwa kuchokera kwa munthu, monga mtundu wofunika komanso wothandiza.