Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe ungavomereze pempho la Rosneft kuti apatsidwe wachifundo ku West Irkinskoye subsoil block (kumpoto kwa Krasnoyarsk Territory), gawo lomwe lili pagawo losungirako.

Kalata yofananayo, monga momwe nyuzipepala ya Vedomosti imalembera, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe watumiza kwa Purezidenti Vladimir Putin. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera koyambirira, malo osungirako mafuta opezeka mu hydrocarbon m'gawo la Zapadno-Irkinskoye amafikira matani 500 miliyoni a mafuta ofanana, ndipo Rosneft akufuna kutumizira izi ndi Northern Sea Route (NSR).

Nthawi yomweyo, motere kuchokera ku kalatayo, undunawu ukukayikira kuti kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe kampani yomwe boma ikukonzekera kupanga paminda ya malowa ikwaniritsa zomwe amayembekeza. "Mafuta amadzimadzi am'madzi amatha kukhala ocheperako poyerekeza ndi mafuta omwe amapezeka m'magawo oyandikana nawo," linatero Unduna wa Zachilengedwe.

Zovuta zazikulu zimapangidwanso ndikuti magawo awiri mwa atatu a malo ovomerezeka ali pamalo otetezedwa makamaka zachilengedwe - Brekhov Islands State Nature Reserve. Ndi gawo lanyimbo zofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pali nyama, zomera komanso mafoni am'madzi omwe amalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.

Komabe, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe umavomereza kuthekera kokhala ndi tebulo, koma kampani yokha yomwe ikukwaniritsa zinthu zitatu ndi yomwe ingapambane: kukhala ndi gulu lake lolinganiza ayezi lomwe limamangidwa ku Russia, kuthekera konyamula mafuta opangidwa mumphepete mwa Nyanja Yam'madzi ndikuwonetsetsa zonse zofunikira pakateteza munda.

Kwanthawi yayitali tsopano, a Rosneft akhala akupereka lingaliro ku boma kuti lakhazikitse NSR ndi mafuta omwe amapangidwa kumadera a Arctic. Chifukwa chake, posachedwa, kampani yaboma limodzi ndi Neftegazholding (NGH) Eduard Khudainatov ndi Rosatom adatembenukira kwa Prime Minister Maxim Akimov ndi pempho kuti alingalire kusankha njira yopangira zomangamanga zamagetsi zophatikizira kumphepete mwa Nyanja ya North Sea.

Makamaka, akuganiza kuti amange kuchokera ku gulu la Rosneft Vankor kupita kumpoto kwa North Bay pagombe la Taimyr bomba lamafuta lotalika pafupifupi 600 km ndi kuthekera kwa matani 25 miliyoni pachaka ndi mwayi wotukula mpaka matani miliyoni miliyoni. Komanso, mapaipi amayenera kudutsa m'minda ya Payakhskoye ya NGH.

Kampani ya Khudainatov ikukonzekera kuyambitsa kupanga pa minda ya mafuta ya Payahskoye ndi Severo-Payakhskoye ku Taimyr cha 2023. Zosungidwa mu ntchitoyi zikuyembekezeka kukhala $ 20.6 biliyoni. Ndipo m'mbuyomu, Eduard Khudainatov mwiniwake adati mafuta onse ochokera ku Payahi atha kutumizidwa kunja.

Gawo la Payakhskoye linapezeka mu 1990 ndipo lili kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle. Malinga ndi zotsatira zakubowola mu 2014, kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta omwe abwezeretsedwa pamunda wa Payakhskoye mpaka matani 47,8 miliyoni. : ///

National Park "Russian Arctic"

Russian Arctic National Park ili kumpoto kwa zisumbu za Novaya Zemlya mkati mwa malire a:

pamtunda (mkati mwa North Island ya Novaya Zemlya) - kuchokera ku Cape Zayats (76 ° 18 'N, 63 ° 34' E) mpaka kumwera chakum'mawa mbali yakum'mawa kwa pepala la chipale cha Rykachev kupita kumtunda wa Podsnezhniy (kutalika kwa 550 m) ndipo pamzere wolunjika mpaka 808 m (76 ° 05 'N, 64 ° 15' E) pamtengo wa chipale chofewa cha Novaya Zemlya, kuchokera pa mulingo wa 808 m mpaka kumpoto-kummphepete mwa malire a gawo la ayezi loyandikira zikwangwani (76 ° 26 'N, 66 ° 49' E) pakati pa mwala wosanjikiza ndi chipilala chakumpoto, kenako pamalopo mpaka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kukafika kumtsinje wa Spokoynaya ndikutsikira mumtsinje mpaka pakamwa pake (76 ° 10 'N, 67 ° 38' E) pagombe la Kara.

ndi nyanja - mkati mwa malo achitetezo a Russian Federation kuchokera ku Cape Zayats ku gombe la Nyanja ya Barents kumpoto kwa North Island ya Novaya Zemlya, m'mbali mwa kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kum'mawa mpaka kumlomo wa Spokoynaya ku gombe la Kara ku North Island, kuphatikizapo Gulf Stream, Bolshoi Oransky ndi Maly Oransky, Big Bezymyanny ndi Bezymyanny yaying'ono, Loshkin Island ndi Gemskerk Island.

Dera lokonzekera malowa ndi 1,426,000 ha, kuphatikiza malo 632,090 ha (malo osungira), malo amadzi - 793,910 ha (malo osungira).

1990s

Mu 1991, kampani yamafuta a boma Rosneftegaz idapangidwa pamaziko a Unduna wa Mafuta ndi Gasi ku USSR. Mu 1993, idasinthidwa kukhala bizinesi yaboma ya Rosneft.

Mu Seputembala 1995, Rosneft adaphatikizidwa.

Mu 1990s, zotsatirazi zidachotsedwa ku Rosneft:

Mu 1995-97. pakati pa SIDANCO ndi Rosneft panali kulimbana kwa Purneftegaz (chuma chotsiriza kapena chachikulu chomanga chamakampani aboma). Zotsatira zake zinali kusungidwa kwa Purneftegaz monga gawo la Rosneft, popeza mu 1997 makampani azachuma amakonzekera. Poyamba, Sibneft amadziwika kuti ndi wotsatsa malonda, koma mgwirizano wamakampani akuluakulu amafuta udatsutsana ndi kampani ya Roman Abramovich ndipo mgwirizano sizinachitike.

Panthawi yomwe anali Prime Minister, a Pr Prakoakov, panali malingaliro ofuna kubwerera ku ONAKO ndi SIDANCO ku Rosneft ndikupanga kampani yamafuta amtunduwu pamaziko a kampaniyi.

Mu 1990s, kampani idatsogozedwa ndi:

2000s

Mu 2000s koyambirira, ntchito yayikulu yoyang'anira kampaniyo inali kulimbikitsa kuwongolera chuma, kuchepetsa katundu wa ngongole ndikupeza zilolezo ku Eastern Siberia. Chomwe chikufunikira kuti chiwonjezere ntchito zomwe kampaniyo ili m'manja mwa Russia imakhala thandizo kuchokera ku utsogoleri wapamwamba mdzikolo.

Mu 2002, kampani idabweranso, idatayika mu 1997, Krasnodarneftegaz, koyambirira kwa 2003, kampani idagulidwa ndi Severnaya Neft.

Mu 2007, kampaniyi kwa nthawi yoyamba idalowa mndandanda wamakampani omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi Barron ya malo a sabata la 99.

Chapakati pa february 2009, zidadziwika kuti mgwirizano wina udatha pakati pa China ndi Russia, ndikupereka mgwirizano wazaka 20 wopereka mafuta pakati pa kampani yamafuta aku China CNPC ndi Rosneft (matani miliyoni miliyoni amafuta pachaka), mgwirizano pakati pa CNPC ndi Transneft pa kumanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa nthambi kuchokera ku Eastern mafuta Pipeline (ESPO) kupita ku China, komanso kupereka ngongole ya $ 25 biliyoni ($ 15 biliyoni ya Rosneft ndi $ 10 biliyoni ya Transneft) ku China Development Bank yotetezedwa ndi izi. Manejala wazaka 24 wa malo odyera ku Beijing, mwana wa kazembe wa Russia ku China, S. S. Razov, adasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu wa ofesi yoyimira Rosneft mdera la Asia-Pacific.

Mu Seputembala 2010, Eduard Khudainatov adalowa m'malo mwa Sergei Bogdanchikov kukhala purezidenti wa kampaniyi.

Pa Okutobala 15, 2010, Purezidenti wa ku Russia Dmitry Medvedev ndi Hugo Chavez wa ku Russia adasayina pangano kuti adzagulitsa Rosneft mtengo wa 50% mu kampani yaku Germany ya Ruhr Oel, mwini chuma cha mafuta aku Germany ku Germany, anali a PDVSA yaku Venezuelan. Izi zinayambitsa mgwirizano pakati pa makampani amafuta aku Russia ndi ku Venezuelan. Rosneft adapereka ngongole ya PDVSA, ndalama zonse zomwe zidakwana $ 6.5 biliyoni (kumayambiriro kwa 2019 ngongoleyi idali $ 2.3 biliyoni), kampani ya ku Russia ili ndi 40% m'mapulojekiti angapo olumikizana: Junin-6, Petromonagas ndi Karabobo mu beseni la Orinoco, Boqueron pagombe la Atlantic, Petroperich pagombe la Pacific. Komabe, palibe imodzi mwama projekiti iyi yomwe idafikira zomwe zidanenedweratu, ntchito yothandizira mgwirizano, Junin-6 (Junin-6), yomwe imayenera kupanga migolo yamafuta okwana 450,000 patsiku, idatsekedwa kuyambira chaka cha 2015 (zidakonzekera kuti mu 2012) Adzatulutsidwa migolo 20,000 patsiku, koma zambiri zidapangidwa chaka chonse) Chimodzi mwazifukwa za izi ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa ziphuphu pamakampani omwe amapanga mafuta ku boma la Venezuelan (omwe amalipiritsa 90% ya ndalama zomwe amapeza kunja), gawo lalikulu la ndalama za zomwe adagwirizanazo linagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Kuyambira pa Meyi 23, 2012, Purezidenti wa kampaniyo ndi Prime Minister wakale wa Boma la Russia, omwe amayang'anira ntchito yamafuta ndi magetsi, Igor Sechin, komanso Purezidenti wakale Eduard Khudainatov alandila udindo wa prezidenti.

M'chilimwe cha 2012, Rosneft adatenga mafuta osungirako mafuta ku United Shipbuilding Corporation (OSK) yomwe ili mdera la Murmansk Shipyard No. 35 (terminal for trans transmentment of oil and oil based on LLC Polar terminal). Mtengo wogulitsira ukuyerekeza pafupifupi madola 28 miliyoni (ma ruble 900 miliyoni) Malinga ndi zomwe Kommersant inanena, mawu akuti Murmansk angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nsanja ya ntchito za Rosneft Arctic.

Kumapeto kwa Okutobala 2012, a Rosneft adalengeza mgwirizano wopanga nawo mpikisano, kampani ya mafuta yaku Russia TNK-BP, yomwe idayika malo oyamba pakati pa makampani opanga mafuta padziko lonse lapansi posungira ndi kupanga (BP pobwezeretsa mtengo wake ku TNK -BP idalandira mtengo wa 19.75% ku Rosneft). Mgwirizanowu udatha pa 21 Marichi 2013.

Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2016, mtengo wa 19.5% udagulitsidwa kwa a Consortium Glencore ndi Qatar Investment Authority kwa 10 biliyoni euro. Pambuyo pa malonda, Rosneftegaz adasiya gawo la 50% + 1 la kampani.

Pa Seputembara 26, 2017, boma la Russia lidavomereza wakale wa Chancellor wa Germany Gerhard Schroeder kuti akhale wapampando wa bungwe loyang'anira Rosneft.

Rosneft ku Abkhazia

Pa Meyi 26, 2009, mgwirizano wamgwirizano wazaka zisanu udamalizidwa pakati pa Rosneft ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ku Republic of Abkhazia. Maguluwo adalengeza cholinga chawo chofuna kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wopindulitsa madera monga kufufuzidwa kwachilengedwe ndi kukula kwaminda yamafuta ndi gasi, kupanga ma hydrocarbon, mafuta ndi gasi achilengedwe ndi zinthu zamafuta.The kampani yaboma ya Russia yayamba kufufuzira kunja kwa nyanja ku Ochamchira, komwe ndalama zoyambirira zangotsala pafupifupi 200 miliyoni mpaka 500 miliyoni zamafuta wamba. Kupanga ndikupanga makina ake ogulitsanso kunakhudzanso ntchito yopanga ma mini-Refineries ku republic.

Malinga ndi a Rosneft, kampaniyi pakalipano imapereka zoposa theka la malonda ogulitsa zamafuta ku Abkhazia. Mu 2014, Rosneft idatulutsa mafuta okwana matani 47,000 ku Abkhazia. Kuyambira 2015, kupezeka kwa mafuta a ndege ku eyapoti ku Sukhum kudayambika.

Monga gawo la polojekiti yopanga malo a layisensi ya Gudauta pa alumali yakuda, Rosneft adamaliza maphunziro amtundu wa geophysical ndi geochemical, adachita kafukufuku wachiwiri wa 2D ndi 3D, ndikuyamba kukonzekera kuyang'anitsitsa. Mu Juni 2014, Rosneft adatalikitsira zaka zisanu pakuphunzira alumali.

Mu Julayi 2015, Purezidenti wa Abkhazia, Raul Khadjimba, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa a Alexander Ankvab, adatsutsa kufufuzaku ndikupanga mafuta pa alumali yakumtunda kwa Abkhazia ndipo adapempha nyumba yamalamulo kuti ichitenso mwayi wopanga "Commission" kuti ifufuze bwino za nkhani zokhudzana ndi kutha kwa mapangano a kufufuza ndi kupanga ma hydrocarbons ”mtsogoleri wakale wa Abkhaz.

Gulu la akazembe a nyumba yamalamulo ya Abkhazia lidapanga lamulo loletsa kupititsa patsogolo (kupanga) kwa ma hydrocarbons (mafuta ndi gasi) ku Abkhazia. Othandizira kusunthika akufuna kuletsa kukula kwa alumali yamnyanja ku Abkhazia kwa zaka 30.

Kupeza chuma cha Yukos

Pa Disembala 22, 2004, Rosneft, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe abwereka, adapeza Baikalfinansgroup, yomwe idapambana pamsika masiku atatu m'mbuyomu kuti igule Yuganskneftegaz, yomwe kale inali ya Yukos. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera zingapo, ntchito iyi idayendetsedwa ndiukadaulo ndi aboma aku Russia ndipo cholinga chawo chinali kutulutsa kampani imodzi yayikulu kwambiri yamafuta ndi gasi mdzikolo. Pokhudzana ndi kugula Yuganskneftegaz, kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako ndi kupanga Rosneft kunachulukana kangapo.

Pambuyo pake, a Rosneft anamanga mlandu Yukos pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mitengo yotsika yotsika yogulira mafuta ku Yuganskneftegaz isanathere. Nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi malipoti ena, Rosneft imadzigulanso mafuta ndi gasi kuchokera ku Yuganskneftegaz yolumikizana nayo pamtengo.

Mu Meyi 2007, Rosneft adapambana pamisika yogulitsa zinthu za Yukos, kuphatikiza mafuta asanu oyenga (Angarsk, Achinsky, Kuibyshevsky, Novokuybyshevsky ndi Syzransky) ndi Tomskneft ndi Samaraneftegaz makampani amafuta ku Russia.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a nyuzipepala ya Vedomosti, chuma cha Yukos chogulidwa ndi Rosneft pamisika yomwe bungwe lidakonza kuti chipite pamalowo chimapezedwa ndi 43.4% pamsika wamsika wa malowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2007, zinthu zakale za Yukos zidapanga 72.6% yamafuta ndi mpweya wopanga komanso 74.2% ya kukonza magetsi ku Rosneft.

Pa Marichi 27, 2007, RN-Razvitie LLC, mosadziwika bwino 100% ya Rosneft, adapambana pamsika wogula 9.44% ya magawo a Rosneft a kampani yopanga mafuta ku Yukos.

IPO

Mu Julayi 2006, zopereka zoyambirira za anthu wamba (IPO) za Rosneft zidachitika. Bungwe la Federal Service for Financial Markets of Russia lalamula kuti magawo 22,5% azigawo za Rosneft kunja kwa dzikolo. Rosneft adalengeza poyika $ 5.85-7.85 pa gawo limodzi ndi GDR, kutengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampaniyo pambuyo pakuphatikiza $ 60-80 biliyoni.Izo zidakonzekera kukhazikitsa magawo osachepera $ 8.5 biliyoni - kwambiri kuti Rosneftegaz abwerere ngongole kumabanki aku Western, pereka chiwongola dzanja ndi kulipira misonkho.

Rosneftegaz adagulitsa gawo la magawo ake kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana ku London Stock Exchange (LSE), ku RTS ndi ku Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange. Komanso gawo la magawikawa linagawidwa pakati pa anthu aku Russia kudzera munthambi za Sberbank, Gazprombank, etc.

Pa Julayi 14, 2006 zotsatira za zoperekazo zidalengezedwa. Kampaniyo idagulitsa magawo $ 7.55 pafupifupi, pafupifupi m'malire amtundu wa mitengoyo, yomwe ikufanana ndi zomwe kampani ikupanga (poganizira kuphatikiza kwaposachedwa kwa othandizira) a $ 79.8 biliyoni (Rosneft adakhala kampani yayikulu kwambiri ya Russia ndi chizindikiro ichi, kudutsa Lukoil "). Otsatsa adagula magawo 1.38 biliyoni ofunika $ 10,4 biliyoni.ogwiritsa ntchito njira zamtunduwu adapereka 21% ya zosowa, omwe akutenga nawo ndalama kuchokera ku USA, Europe ndi Asia - 36%, Russian ndalama - 39%, aku Russia ogulitsa - 4%. Otsatsa anayi adachita 49.4% ya IPO yonse, kuphatikiza a Britain BP ($ 1 biliyoni), Malaysian Petronas ($ 1.5 biliyoni) ndi Chinese CNPC ($ 0.5 biliyoni). Zofunsidwa zidatumizidwa kuchokera kwa anthu kuti agule magawo 99,431,775 a kampaniyo, ndipo zotsatira zake, ambiri omwe anali olowa nawo nyumba anali anthu payekhapayekha, chifukwa chaichi, IPO idalandira dzina losadziwika la "otchuka".

IPO ya Rosneft inali yayikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya Russia komanso yachisanu padziko lonse lapansi molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zidakwezedwa. Ndalama zomwe zalengezedwazo zitha kukwera ndi $ 400 miliyoni ngati oyang'anira mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi atatha kugwiritsa ntchito izi m'masiku 30 - adzagula Rosneft GDR ina 53 miliyoni pamtengo wokhazikitsa.

Kugwirizana ndi BP: mgwirizano walephera ndi kugula pambuyo pake kwa TNK-BP

Mu Januware 2011, a Rosneft ndi kampani yamafuta aku Britain BP adalengeza kuti afika pa mgwirizano wosinthana nawo (kampani yaku Russia ikuyembekezeka kulandila 5% yama share wamba ku BP, ndi Britain - 9.5% ya magawo a Rosneft). Kenako kampani yaku Russia idagwirizana ndi BP kuti ipange mgwirizano wopanga magawo omwe angapange gawo la mafuta ndi gasi mu nyanja ya Kara (Rosneft momwemo ikanayenera kukhala ndi 66.67%, BP - 33.33%).

Pambuyo pake, olowa nawo ku Russia omwe adalumikizana ndi kampani yopanga mafuta TNK-BP (BP ali ndi 50% mmenemo, ndipo bungwe la AAP, kuphatikizapo Alfa Gulu, Access Viwanda ndi Renova, ali ndi 50%), osakhutira ndi zomwe amachitazi, adapita ku khothi ku London ndi kufuna kuyimitsidwa kwa kuphedwa kwake. Malingaliro awo, kugulitsa uku kungaphwanye mgwirizano wamgawidwe wa TNK-BP, malinga ndi momwe a Britain angakwaniritsire mapulojekiti amafuta ndi gasi ku Russia komanso CIS kokha kudzera TNK-BP. Pa Marichi 24, 2011, Stockholm arbitration adaganiza zoletsa mgwirizano pakati pa BP ndi Rosneft. Mukudzinja kwa chaka cha 2011, BP, Rosneft ndi olowa nawo ku Russia a TNK-BP adayesa kupeza chinyengo pakusintha mgwirizano womwe adalengeza, koma pa Meyi 17, 2011 zidadziwika kuti mgwirizano udasweka.

Pa Okutobala 22, 2012, zidalengezedwa kuti a Rosneft adagwirizana ndi omwe ali ndi masheya a TNK-BP kuti agule zotsalazo. Amaganiziridwa kuti Britain BP ilandila $ 17.1 biliyoni ndalama ndi 12.84% ya magawo a Rosneft patsamba loyimira la kampani yaku Russia pazogawana zake, pomwe mgwirizano wa AAR ulandila $ 28 biliyoni (zochitika zonsezi sizimayenderana). Kuyembekezeredwa kuti ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa, Britain BP ikhala ndi chigawo cha 19.75% ku Rosneft, ndipo Rosneft yokha idzawongolera 40% ya chuma cha Russia ndi mafuta opangira mafuta ku Russia ndipo zidzachitika pakati pamakampani aboma padziko lonse lapansi molingana ndi kusunga ndi kupanga . Mu Januwale 2013, Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) idavomereza ntchito ya Rosneft kuti atenge 100% ya TNK-BP.

Mu Marichi 2013, Directorate General for Mpikisano wa European Commission idavomereza kuphatikizidwa kwa Rosneft ndi TNK-BP. Marichi 22, idamalizidwa ndikupeza gawo la AAR ndi BP la 27.73 ndi 16.65 (12.84% ya chitetezo cha Rosneft) biliyoni. Pofuna kupeza ndalama, kampaniyo idakopa ngongole kuchokera kumabanki akunja kwa $ 31 biliyoni, idamaliza ndalama zogulitsa kunja kwa $ 10 biliyoni ndi ogulitsa mafuta Glencore ndi Vitol, ndikuyika mabiliyoni $ 3 biliyoni, RBC lipoti tsiku lililonse.

Mu Januware 2017, BP kasamalidwe ka BP adalengeza zakonzeka kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana yatsopano ndi Rosneft. Malinga ndi Purezidenti wa BP Russia David Campbell, zophatikizika zitha kupangidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Kampaniyi pakadali pano ili ndi mtengo ku Ermak Neftegaz ndi Tass-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha.

Mgwirizano ndi ExxonMobil

Nthawi yayitali itasinthanitsa ndi BP, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti 2011, oyang'anira Rosneft adalengeza zakwaniritsidwa kwamgwirizano womwewo ndi US mafuta ndi chimphona chachikulu cha US ExxonMobil. Kampani yaku America, molingana ndi malingaliro a mgwirizano wamgwirizano, idzakhala mnzake wa Rosneft pakukonza madera akuluakulu amafuta ndi gasi ku Arctic (Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin, yemwe adapita nawo pamwambo wolembetserawu, akuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi m'mapulo awa pamazana mabiliyoni a madola). Chifukwa chake, a Russia adzakhala ndi mwayi wolowa nawo ntchito za ExxonMobil, kuphatikiza ku Gulf of Mexico ndi Texas. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizanowu umapereka mwayi kwa bungwe la Arctic Research Center logwirizana ku St. Mosiyana ndi mgwirizano ndi BP, mgwirizano ndi kampani yaku America sapereka kusinthana kwa magawo.

Kuphatikizika kophatikizika kwa alumali ya Arctic ndi Rosneft ndi ExxonMobil pakalibe matekinoloje ochotsa ngozi ndi kuthira kwa mafuta m'malo ovuta a ku Arctic kunapangitsa kutsutsa kwadzidzidzi kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachilengedwe.

Mgwirizano wamagesi ndi Itera

Mu February 2012, Rosneft adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano ndi Itera, kampani yopanga mafuta payokha. Itera akuyenera kupereka ndalama zake zazikulu zamagesi pamgwirizano wophatikiza (49% ya Sibneftegaz OJSC, 49% ya Purgaz CJSC), komanso kapangidwe ka malonda a Uralsevergaz-NGK, ndi Rosneft - magawo a gasi a gulu la Kynsko-Chaselskaya . Zosungidwa zomwe kampaniyo ingapange ikhale pafupifupi matani 60 miliyoni a mpweya wopopera komanso ma 1.5 trionion m³.

Kumapeto kwa Meyi 2013, kugulitsa madala 49% a Itera ku OAO Rosneft adalengezedwa (nthawi imeneyo Rosneft kale anali ndi 51% ya Itera). Mgwirizanowu udakwana $ 2.9 biliyoni, pofika Julayi 2013 mgwirizano udatsekedwa.

Zochitika za 2014 pakati pa ubale wozizira pakati pa Russia ndi West

Pa Julayi 17, 2014, Dipatimenti Yachuma ku U.S. idalengeza zakukhazikitsidwa kwa ziwopsezo zina motsutsana ndi Russian Federation pokhudzana ndi momwe zinthu zilili ku Ukraine. Rosneft idaphatikizidwanso pamndandanda wazisakanizo.

Mu Ogasiti 2014, zidadziwika kuti Rosneft adapeza chuma cha Russia ndi Venezuelan cha Weatherford, kampani yaku Switzerland yamasamba oyendetsa mafuta, pantchito yokumba komanso kukonza bwino. Kugula kudawononga kampani yaku Russia pafupifupi $ 400 miliyoni.

Mu Ogasiti 2014, malinga ndi malipoti angapo atolankhani, Purezidenti wa Rosneft Igor Sechin adadandaula ku boma la Russia ndi pempho lothandizira ndalama pakampaniyo pazokwana ma ruble 1.5 triliyoni. Njira imodzi yothandizirana, yomwe nthawi yomweyo imakhala yodula kwambiri, ndikuwombolera ndalama zatsopano za Rosneft mu ma ruble 1.5 triliyoni kuchokera ku National Wealth Fund (gawo la Chuma cha Kukhazikika). Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama sikukhalapo, monga zikuwonekedwera ndi kalata yochokera ku Unduna wa Zachuma. Kufunika kwa thandizo kukufotokozedwa ndi ziwonetsero zaku US zomwe zidatsutsana ndi kampaniyi, yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi mabanki aku Europe ndi ndalama zomwe zikugwira ntchito pamsika waku America ndipo sizikufuna kuwonjezera zomwe zikuchitika. Nyuzipepala ya RBC tsiku ndi tsiku, potchula za Rosneft, inati mu theka loyambilira la chaka chino, anapeza ndalama zokwana ma ruble 684 biliyoni (zoposa $ 20 biliyoni) kumaakaunti ndi ma depositi. Malinga ndi ofufuza omwe adafufuzidwa ndi bukuli, kuchuluka kwakukwanira ndikokwanira kupereka 2/3 ya zosowa zapamwamba za Rosneft chaka chotsatira ndi theka, ndipo kampaniyo imatha kubweza ngongole zake popanda kuthandizidwa ndi boma.

Mu Okutobala 2014, kampaniyo idalengeza patsamba lawebusayiti ya anthu kuti ikonzeka kupereka mpaka ma ruble 38,5,000. pa ola limodzi kwa azamalamulo omwe adzalembedwe kutsutsa zovomerezeka zomwe zikuperekedwa.

Mu 2014, Rosneft idakumana ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa minda ya Rosneft, Yuganskneftegaz, yomwe imapereka makampani aboma pafupifupi 35% yopanga mafuta. Kampani yopanga maofesi amafuta Agan-Burenie ikuyesera kuti Yuganskneftegaz alipire ngongoleyo kudzera pachilamulo kuti alenge kuti Yuganskneftegaz bankrupt.

Kupeza mtengo wowongolera ku Bashneft

Pa Okutobala 10, 2016, a Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev adasayina lamulo la boma malinga ndi momwe katundu waboma mu magawo 50.075% a Bashneft adzagulitsidwa ku Rosneft kwa rubles 329.7 biliyoni. Kugulitsa kokha kudatsekedwa pa Okutobala 12 ndipo ndalama kuchokera kugulitsa phukusili (ma ruble 329.7 biliyoni) zidasungidwa ku akaunti ya chuma chonse.

Makonda a magawo 19.5%

Pa Novembala 27, 2014, Prime Minister D. A. Medvedev adasainira Lamulo la 2358-r la Boma la Russian Federation pakugawana magawo a Rosneft Oil Company OJSC pazofika mpaka 2,066,727,473 (19.5% ya magawo) kusinthitsa kwina pamtengo "osatsika mtengo wamsika wotsimikiziridwa pamawu a odziwonetsa pawokha, koma osatsika poyerekeza ndi mtengo woyambira wogulitsidwa mu 2006".

MuFebruary 2016, Purezidenti Vladimir Putin adavomereza kugulitsidwa kwa magawo a Rosneft, womuthandizira wake Andrei Belousov ndiye adalankhula za kugulitsa mtengo 19% mu kampaniyo kwa wogulitsa nzeru.

Pa Disembala 7, 2016, zidalengezedwa kuti kampani ya ku Switzerland Glencore ndi Qatari Emper Fund yatenga mtengo wa 19.5% ku Rosneft. Reuters yomwe yapezeka pakati paogula kampani yakunyanja, QHG Cayman Limited, yomwe eni ake satsata (onani chithunzi). Mneneri wa Rosneft Mikhail Leontyev wakana kuyankhapo ndemanga pa omwe amapindula ndi QHG Cayman. Otsatirawa kuchokera ku banki yayikulu ya ndalama zolipirira, izi sizinabweretse ndalama ku Russia: ndalama zonse zomwe zimalandidwa mdziko muno zinapita kunja.

Rosneft anagulitsa magawo ake mgwirizano wa Rosneftegaz, mgwirizanowo unakwana mabiliyoni 10.2 biliyoni (ma ruble 692.4 biliyoni), ma ruble ena mabiliyoni 18.4. Rosneftegaz adaganiza zosinthira ku bajeti m'njira yazogawa. Disembala 16, Rosneftegaz anasimba za kusamutsa ndalama ku bajeti. Ogawana nawo atsopano a Rosneft amayenera kupereka ma euro a 2.8 biliyoni, ena onse, monga momwe amayembekera, anali ngongole ku banki ya ku Italy Intesa Sanpaolo komanso mgwirizano wamabanki ena kuphatikiza ndi aku Russia. Madzulo a mgwirizano, Rosneft mwachangu anaika mabatani amtengo wapatali ma ruble 600 biliyoni, zotetezedwa zofunikira 175 biliyoni ruble. akanakhoza kugula Gazprombank. Zotetezedwa zimaphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wa Lombard wa Central Bank of the Russian Federation, ndiye kuti, mabanki amatha kupeza ngongole ku Central Bank of the Russian Federation pachitetezo chawo.

Ubwenzi wamtundu wa 19,5% wa magawo adayambitsa zosakanikirana zosiyanasiyana. Poganizira kuti boma lidayika ndalama zoposa $ 200 biliyoni pamtengo wa kampaniyo, ndipo poganizira za kugulitsa magawo 19.5%, kampaniyo ilibe mtengo wopitilira $ 56 biliyoni. Ndalama zomwe Rosneftegaz adachita pobera anthu ake zidakwana ruble 90,4 biliyoni, ndichifukwa chake kampaniyo sakanakhoza kulipira boma ku 2016. Malinga ndi malipoti a RAS, kusinthanitsa kwa Rosneft kunapangitsa Rosneftegaz kutayika kwa ma ruble 167 biliyoni. .

Mu Epulo 2017, Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin adapatsa ogula mtengo ku Rosneft ndi Order of Friendship.

Mu Ogasiti 2017, panali malipoti oti mgwirizano wapagulu la China Energy ndi Eduard Khudainatov, kampani yodziyimira yamafuta ndi gasi (NOC), utha kulowa likulu la QHG Mafuta (omwe kale anali QHG Shares, omwe ali ndi 19.5% ya Rosneft). Mu Seputembara 2017, Sechin adalengeza kuti ChinaFFC ya China idzagulanso mtengo wa 14.16% ku Rosneft kuchokera ku Glencore ndi thumba la Qatari. Pambuyo pogulitsa 14.2% kwa aku China, Qatar Rule Fund (QIA) ndi Glencore isunga 4.8% ndi 0,5% ya Rosneft, motsatana. Zinanenedwa kuti CEFC ikhoza kupereka ngongole kuti ipeze gawo la Rosneft ndipo pambuyo pake idaperekedwa ndi VTB State Bank (5 biliyoni euro). Pambuyo pake malipoti adawoneka kuti kugulitsa 14% ya Rosneft ku China CEFC kuimitsidwa. Kugulitsaku kukuchedwa chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa ngongole ya CEFC. Pa 4 Meyi, 2018, a Glencore adalengeza kale kuti kuthetsedwa kwa malonda ndi CEFC. Chinese CEFC idalipira € 225 miliyoni ku Consortium ya Qatari QIA ndi Swiss Glencore kuthetsa ntchitoyo.

Phukusili, lomwe limagulitsidwa ku kampani yaku China, lidagulidwa ndi Qatar Rule Fund (QIA), yomwe idakhala mwini wake pamtengo wa 18.93% ku Rosneft, ndipo mnzakeyo mothandizana nawo pachiyanjano choyambirira, Glencore adangokhala ndi 0,57% yokha. Kugulitsana ndi QIA kunachitika mu Ogasiti 2018, malinga ndi kutha kwa akatswiri a Sberbank CIB, ngongole ya VTB Bank $ 2 biliyoni ku thumba la Qatar QIA kuti agule magawo a Rosneft idapangitsa kutuluka kwa ndalama kuchokera ku Russia ndikugunda pamtengo wosinthanitsa ndi ruble.

Mu Novembala 2018, zidapezeka kuti gawo lalikulu la zomwe Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) idatenga 14 146% ya Rosneft (Chinese CEFC yaku China idati mtengo uwu) lidathandizidwa ndi VTB State Bank, yomwe imatsutsana ndi cholinga chaku "kukopa ku Russia ndalama zakunja. " Maakaunti a VTB a Seputembala adalemba patsamba la CBR adawonetsa kuti VTB idabwereka ma ruble 434 biliyoni kwa obwereketsa osatchulidwa. ($ 6.7 biliyoni) kwakanthawi kofika zaka zitatu, atadzibwereka yekha ngongole ruble 350 biliyoni ku CBR. .

Kutaya Zinthu Zachuma ku Venezuela

Pa Marichi 28, 2020, zidalengezedwa kuti kampaniyo, ya 100% ya boma (Rosneftegaz ikuyembekezeka), ilandila zinthu zonse za Rosneft ku Venezuela, kuphatikiza magawo kumtunda kwa Petromonagas, Petroperija, Boqueron, Petromiranda ndi Petrovictoria mabizinesi ndi ntchito zamalonda. Posinthanitsa ndi izi, Rosneft ilandila phukusi la magawo ake omwe ali mu 9,6% pamtunda wa imodzi yamathandizo ake. Pakadali pano, mtengo wogwira boma ku Rosneft udzatsika mpaka 44.3% (pomwe 40.4% ipita mwachindunji ku Rosneftegaz, ndipo wina 3.9% kudzera gawo lolingana ndi gawo logulitsa chuma cha 9.6%. Mu february, dipatimenti yoona zachuma ku US inalamula za Rosneft Trading, Swiss wogulitsa Rosneft, komanso Purezidenti wawo, Didier Kasimiro, chifukwa chogulitsa mafuta aku Venezuelan. Ponena za kutaya katundu ku Venezuelan, mneneri wa Rosneft Mikhail Leontyev adati: "Tsopano tili ndi zifukwa zokwanira kukwaniritsa poyera lonjezo la US lokweza nyumbayi. Monga kampani yapagulu lapadziko lonse, tinasankha zokomera anthu olowa nawo gawo potengera momwe zinthu zakhalira. ”

Eni ake ndi oyang'anira

IPO isanachitike, 100% ya magawo a Rosneft anali a Rosneftegaz a boma. Kampaniyo itayika magawo ake pamsika wogulitsa ndikuphatikiza magawo 12 othandizira a Rosneft (kuphatikiza Yuganskneftegaz), gawo la Rosneftegaz linatsika mpaka magawo 75.16%. Pofika mu Seputembala 2012, Rosneft anali ndi othandizira oposa 160,000. Pofika mu Disembala 2016, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adagawana nawo kampaniyo chidali 138,000. Kuyambira Julayi Julayi 2018, Rosneftegaz ali ndi mtengo 50%, Briteni BP - 19.75%, Swiss-Qatari Consortium QHG Mafuta Mavuto - 19.5%.

Mamembala a Board of Directors of Rosneft PJSC amasankhidwa ndi General Assembly of sharehold kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka Msonkhano Wonse Waonse Ogawana.

Zochita

Katundu wambiri wa chaka cha 2018:

• LLC RN-Yuganskneftegaz (migolo 519.8 miliyoni + magesi miliyoni 4.77 biliyoni, Western Siberia),
• CJSC Vankorneft (migolo 159 miliyoni + magesi miliyoni 7.25 biliyoni, Eastern Siberia),
• Samotlorneftegaz (migolo 143.8 miliyoni + miliyoni mabiliyoni 5.9 m,, Siberia yaku Western),
• Bashneft-Production (migolo ya 121.4 miliyoni + ma golide biliyoni m,5, Central Russia),
• Orenburgneft (migolo ya 110.4 miliyoni + magesi miliyoni 1.38 m³, Russia waku Central),
• Samaraneftegaz JSC (migolo 89,7 miliyoni + mpweya wa 0.52 biliyoni, Central Russia),
• RN-Uvatneftegas (migolo 78.3 miliyoni + yamagesi 0,3 m³, ku Siberia yaku Western),
• Verkhnechonskneftegaz (migolo 60 miliyoni + yamagesi 0,87 m³, Eastern Siberia),
• Varieganneftegas (migolo 44.1 miliyoni + mamiliyoni 4006 m³, Siberia yaku Western),
• RN-Nyaganneftegaz (migolo 43.3 miliyoni + gasi miliyoni 1.78 biliyoni, Western Siberia),
• LLC RN-Purneftegaz (migolo 36,2 miliyoni + 500 m61 wa gasi, Western Siberia) ,,
• OAO Tomskneft VNK (migolo 32,4 miliyoni + yamagesi 0,95 m³, Western Siberia),
• Mafuta a RN-North (migolo 22.4 miliyoni + yamagesi + 0,19 m³, Timan-Pechora ku Komi Republic,
• Taas-Yuryakh Mafuta ndi Kupanga kwa Gasi (migolo miliyoni 21.5, Far East),
• Ntchito zakunyanja (migolo 19.6 miliyoni migolo ya 3.12 biliyoni m, Far East),
• Vostibneftegas (migolo 17.1 miliyoni, Siberia Yakum'mawa),
• Kondaneft (migolo 11.8 miliyoni, Western Siberia),
• Sorovskneft (mbiya 11 miliyoni, Siberia Yakumadzulo),
• Bashneft-Polyus (migolo ya miliyoni miliyoni, Timan-Pechora),
• Sibneftegas (magesi 11.96 biliyoni, mpweya waku Western Siberia),
• Rospan International (magesi 4.77 biliyoni, mpweya waku Western Siberia),
• Ntchito ya Zor (2.16 b³ m³ gasi, Egypt),
• RN-Krasnodarneftegas (gm biliyoni 1.99 m billion, kumwera kwa Russia),
• Rosneft Vietnam B.V. (G08 biliyoni m³ wa gasi, Vietnam),
• LLC RN-Sakhalinmorneftegaz (mamitala mabiliyoni 0,37 a magesi, Far East).

• Slavneft (migolo 51,5 miliyoni + yamagesi 0,47 m³, Siberia Yakumadzulo ndi Kum'mawa),
• OAO Udmurtneft (migolo 22,3 miliyoni, Central Russia),
• Messoyakhaneftegaz (migolo miliyoni 16.5, Siberia Yakumadzulo),
• Purgaz (4.72 biliyoni m³ wa gasi, Western Siberia).

Kapangidwe ka kampaniyo kakuphatikiza mafuta asanu ndi anayi okonzanso mafuta ku Russia: Komsomolsky, Tufall, Kuibyshevsky, Novakukbyshevsky, Syzransky, Achinsky, Saratov mafuta oyenga, kampani ya mafuta a Ryazan ndi kampani ya petrochemical ya Angarsk. Ku Russia, Rosneft amakhalanso ndi magawo anayi ophikira kumayiko akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Siberia, Timan-Pechora komanso kumwera kwa Europe gawo la Russia ndi mafuta opitilira matani 0.6 miliyoni pachaka, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pakuwotchera Mini kwa Strezhevsky ku Western Siberia. Ku Germany, Rosneft amakhala ndi magawo m'mayikidwe anayi osakira matani 11.5 miliyoni (mgawo la Rosneft).

Pofika pa Disembala 31, 2010, malo onse a Rosneft adatsimikizira kuti mafuta opezeka mu hydrocarbon malinga ndi gulu la PRMS anali migolo yamafuta 2276 biliyoni yamafuta, kuphatikiza migolo 18.11 biliyoni (matani biliyoni 2.49) yamafuta ndi mpweya wa 791 biliyoni m according, malinga ndi gulu la SEC - 15, Migolo 2 biliyoni yamafuta ofanana, kuphatikiza migolo mabiliyoni 13.75 (mafuta mabiliyoni 1.89) ndi mafuta mabiliyoni 247 m³. Kutengera ndi ma data awa (PRMS), kampaniyo idapatsidwa malo osungira ma hydrocarbon kwa zaka 25, kuphatikiza zaka 21 za mafuta ndi zaka 67 za gasi, zomwe zidabweretsa kuti akhale mtsogoleri wadziko lapansi pachizindikirochi pakati pa makampani amafuta.

Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018, malo osungirako mafuta a Rosneft onse atsimikizira kuti mafuta ama hydrocarbon malinga ndi gulu la PRMS anali migolo 47 biliyoni yamafuta ofanana (malinga ndi gulu la migolo ya US Securities and Exchange Commission 41 biliyoni). Kukula kwa ma hydrocarbon tsiku lililonse mu 2018 kunali migolo 5.9 miliyoni, yomwe migolo ya mafuta mamiliyoni 4.67 ndi mpweya wabwino komanso 184.3 miliyoni mamiliyoni a mpweya. Kupanga kwa mafuta a petroleum ndi zinthu za petrochemical mu 2018 kunakwana matani miliyoni miliyoni, pomwe mamiliyoni 95.4 aku Russia, matani miliyoni miliyoni ku Germany ndi matani miliyoni 0.13 miliyoni ku Belarus.

Ogulitsa akunja akunja a Rosneft ndi Vitol, Glencore ndi Royal Dutch Shell.

Surgutneftegas akufuna kulembetsa kupangidwanso kovomerezeka kwa mafuta m'gawo la paki yachilengedwe ku Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Kuchita kwa Rosneft kudodometsa kale akatswiri azachilengedwe, popeza kampaniyo idapatsidwa udindo wa m'modzi mwa atsogoleri amtsogoleri wamafuta aku Russia komanso mphamvu zamagetsi pazachuma chaukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, chaka chatha Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Nature Surveillance idasindikiza lipoti lomwe kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ngozi zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe kudachitikira Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug kutsatira zotsatira za 2017 pakati pamakampani amafuta adalembetsedwa ndi Rosneft.

Malinga ndi bungweli, mu 2017 mchigawochi, ngozi 3538 zidalembedwa. Mwa awa, ngozi 3496 zidachitika mu mtundu wa Rosneft. Ngozi zambiri zojambulidwa zidapezeka pamalo opangira chithandizo a Rosneft's Nefteyugansk district - 2846. Ndiye kuti gawo lalikulu kwambiri la Rosneft m'dera la Khanty-Mansi Autonomous ndi Priobskoye, lomwe RN-Yuganskneftegaz lakhala likupanga kwa zaka zambiri. Ngozi zina 483 zidachitika mdera la Nizhnevartovsk, pomwe Rosneft ikupangiranso gawo lalikulu lakale la Samotlor. Ngozi zomwe zatsalira zidachitika ku Khanty-Mansiysk (ngozi 90), Surgut (ngozi 73), Oktyabrsky (ngozi 28), Sovetsky (15), Kondinsky (ngozi 3).

Rosneft si kampani yokhayo yomwe imati imatulutsa mafuta m'malo achilengedwe otetezedwa. Chifukwa chake, posachedwa, Surgutneftegas anayesanso kulembetsa ntchito yake yopanga mafuta pamunda wa Vatlor m'malo opezeka mvula ndi paki yachilengedwe ya Numto ku Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Greenpeace idati kampaniyo imakambirana kawirikawiri anthu pazitsime zamafuta kumeneko, pomwe, ndi anthu ochepa komwe amakhala akudziwa.

Rosneft imatsogolera mu kuchuluka kwa ngozi, zotsatiridwa ndi Lukoil

Greenpeace yalengeza mosapita m'mbali kuti imaganiza zofufuza ndi kupanga mosaloledwa m'gawo la paki yachilengedwe. "Polenga paki yachilengedwe m'derali, malo opezeka nyama zamtchire ndi omwe amapatsidwa ntchito zina zilizonse zoletsedwa. Mu chaka cha 2016, malo oyimilira paki adasinthidwa mokomera mafuta. Komabe, gawo ili lidakali gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso losatetezeka ku Numto Natural Park. Kubowola mafuta m'malo onyowa komanso zomangirazi zikuwononga malo a nyama ndi zomera zomwe zikutha. Izi zikutsutsana ndi malamulo a federal "Pa Kuteteza chilengedwe" ndi "Pa Animal Animal". Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi Forest Code of the Russian Federation, nkhalango zomwe zili m'malo opezeka zachilengedwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuti ndi nkhalango zotetezedwa "nkhalango zomwe zili m'malo achitetezo chokhazikika". Mu nkhalango zotere ndizosatheka kuyika zinthu zamafuta ndi mpweya. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zigamulo zambiri za makhothi a Chigawo cha Khanty-Mansiysk ndi Khothi Lalikulu la Russian Federation. Komabe, nkhalango zomwe zili m'malire a malo osungiramo zachilengedwe zimawonedwabe kuti ndi zabwino, "anatero akatswiri azachilengedwe.