Kodi nsomba zimagona bwanji m'madzi * Nsomba

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Ngati munthu ali ndi nsomba zam'madzi, amatha kuyang'anira nthawi zonse. Kudzuka m'mawa ndikugona tulo usiku, anthu amawawona pang'onopang'ono akusambira mozungulira pamadzi. Koma kodi pali amene adaganizira zomwe amachita usiku? Onse okhala padzikoli amafunikira kupumula ndipo nsomba sizili choncho. Koma ungadziwe bwanji ngati nsomba zikugona, chifukwa maso awo amakhala otseguka?

Kodi maloto a nsomba ndi chiani?

Kwakukulukulu, polankhula za kugona, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza mphamvu yakuthupi yachilengedwe pamene zochita zake zakunja zimachepa ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito zaubongo ndi kochepa.

Izi zimachitika mwa anthu, nyama, mbalame, tizilombo tina ndi nsomba. Pafupifupi, anthu amakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a miyoyo yawo m'maloto (ndi kugona kwa maola eyiti patsiku). Munthawi izi, kuchepa kwa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kupuma kumachitika, minofu imapumira. Vutoli limatha kuonedwa ngati nthawi yongokhala.

Koma nsomba ndizosiyana kwambiri pakubadwa kwachilengedwe kuchokera kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake, kugona kwawo kumachitika mwanjira yomwe sitimazidziwa bwino.

Malo omwe akukhalamo, komanso mawonekedwe a kunja ndi mkati mwake, sizimalola kuti azisiyanitsidwa konse ndi zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika.
Sakhala ndi malingaliro osazindikira chilichonse, ndipo sasiya kudziwa bwino zomwe zawazungulira.
Zochita zawo zaubongo sizisintha.

Nthawi yogona ya anthu okhala pansi pamadziyi zimatengera mitundu ya nsomba. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito masana zimapuma usiku komanso mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zamkati zimabisala m'malo obisika tsiku lonse, sizisuntha, ndipo kumayamba mdima kumayamba kusambira ndikudzifunira chakudya.

Kodi nsomba zimawoneka bwanji m'maloto

Kulowa m'manja mwa morpheus, nsomba sizitseka maso awo. Kupatula apo, alibe ma eyel, ndipo madzi amayeretsa khungu lawo nthawi zonse. Komabe, kusowa kwa ma eyel sikusokoneza konse, popeza kumakhala usiku kwambiri, ndipo nsomba zomwe zimagona masana, zimasambira makamaka m'malo osungira kapena mumtunda wa mbewu.

Nsomba zomwe zimagona zimangogona pamadzi, njira yomwe imatsuka matumba awo. Ena amatha kumamatira ku masamba ndi masamba a mbewu. Ena amagona pamimba kapena m'mphepete pansi. Enanso ena amakhazikika mumadzi. Mu aquarium, nsomba zogona nthawi zambiri zimayenda pansi pamadzi, popanda kuyenda, nthawi zina sizinagwe. Koma ndi zina zilizonse, ngakhale zazing'ono zomwe zimayambitsa zinthu zakunja (ngakhale zili zowopsa kapena zomwe zingapangidwe), zimakhalapo ndi moyo ndikubwerera momwe zimakhalira.

Momwe mungadziwire nsomba zogona

Ngakhale woimira madzi akuya atakutidwa, sagona. Nsomba sizimakhala ndi matope, ndiye madzi amatsuka m'maso nthawi zonse. Koma mawonekedwe amaso awa sawalepheretsa kupuma mwachizolowezi. Kuli mdima wokwanira usiku kusangalala tchuthi. Ndipo masanawa, nsomba imasankha malo opanda phokoso momwe kuwala kochepa kumalowera.

Oyimira akugona a nyama zam'madzi amangogona pamadzi, ndipo otaya akupitilizabe kusamba magalasi pano. Ena nsomba amayesa kumamatira masamba ndi nthambi za mbewu. Iwo omwe amakonda kupuma masana amasankha mthunzi kuchokera kuzomera zazikulu. Ena monga anthu amagona chammbali kapena pamimba pansi. Ena onse amakonda kukhala pampando wamadzi. M'madzimo, okhala m'tulo amayendayenda osapanga chilichonse chosunthika. Chokhacho chomwe mungazindikire nthawi yomweyo ndikuwoneka mchira ndi zipsepse. Koma nsomba ikangomva chilichonse kuchokera kwachilengedwe, chimabwerera nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zimatha kupulumutsa miyoyo yawo ndikuthawa adani.

Zolemba zagona tulo

Nsomba zimakhala ndi physiology yachilendo. Chifukwa chake, maloto awo ndi osiyana.

Pakati pazinthu zonse zimasiyanitsa:

Nsomba zam'madzi usiku sizimachoka kwathunthu. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi malo okhala.
Mokulira kapena mu vivo kusadziwitsidwa kunja sikumayikidwa. Ngakhale nthawi yopuma, iwo amawona pang'ono kusintha kwa kutentha.
Tulo tofa nato timazindikira chilichonse komanso malo omasuka.

Kodi nsomba zimagona usiku ngati ife? Mapeto ake iyayi.

Nsomba zam'madzi zosiyanasiyana zimagona mosiyanasiyana. Phenotypes ena amasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, chachiwiri - ndi usiku. Masana, nsomba yaying'ono imasankha malo abisika momwe imakhalamo. Usiku, phenotypes zotere zimapita kukafunafuna chakudya.

Momwe mungadziwire nsomba?

Kuti amvetsetse ngati nsombazo zili m'tulo, akatswiri odziwa bwino za madzi am'madzi amawunika amtunduwo. Kukhazikika kwakutali m'malo osasunthika kapena kuyikidwa m'malo otetemera kumawonetsa kuti phenotype yadutsa gawo ngati metabolism. Mitundu ina imamira mpaka pansi kapena yokulungani kumbali imodzi.

Kodi nsomba zimagawidwa bwanji?

Ataphunzira momwe ma aquarium phenotypes amagona, akatswiri azam'madzi adagawa m'magulu awiri:

Masamba a twilight. Amayenda usiku, kufunafuna chakudya. Masana amapumula. M'mitundu yamadzulo, maso ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera, chifukwa chake amatha kuwona bwino mumdima. Ziwonetserozi zili m'gulu lino.
Photophilous phenotypes. M'mitundu yotere yolembedwayo, kapangidwe ka khungu lanu limasiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, amawona masana. Usiku, amagona.

Pali lingaliro pakati pa oyenda m'madzi kuti anthu okonda kuwala komanso masambawa sayenera kusungidwa m'madzi amodzi. Izi zikuchitika ndi:

Ziwonetserozi usiku zimatsutsana ndi zokongoletsa komanso zachikondi.
Madzulo anthu amakula bwino ngati pakuwonjezera kuyatsa.

Kutetezedwa

Poyembekezera nyengo yozizira, ma phenotypes ena amagwera mtundu wamtundu wa hibernation, womwe umasiyana ndi kugona mokwanira. Monga m'nthawi yomwe nsomba ikagona, ntchito zake zazikulu zimachepetsedwa. Panyengo iyi, phenotypes amasunthira ku gawo lapansi, zomera zamithunzi.

Mitundu ina imabisala nthawi yotentha. Zochita zoterezi zimachitidwa ndi iwo kuti ateteze kufooka kwa madzi m'thupi. Inde, nthawi yotentha, kutentha kumatuluka kwambiri.

Maloto a phenotypes amtchire

Anthu okhala pansi pamadzi amakhala ndi gawo logona m'malo ena:

Cod imagona pafupi ndi gawo lapansi. Amayenda mbali imodzi.
Kuyika ma flips pamimba. Nthawi zina hering'i imakhala pansi.
Ntchentche kwa nthawi hibernation imayikidwa gawo lapansi.
Nsomba za parrot zimasandulika kukhala mtundu wa ntchofu.

Nthawi yogona imalekeredwa bwino ndi cartilage phenotypes. Shaki alibe chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa chake, samakhomera m'madzimo. Akayamba nsombayo, madzi awo amaterera pansi. Popeza asodzi alibe magala, ndipo samakonda kutseka mipata yolumikizana, nsombazo zimangokhala pansi.

Mitundu ingapo ya asodzi imapita kumalo komwe kumawonedwa pang'ono. Munthawi yogwiritsira ntchito metabolism, amadzitseka maso, ndipo pakamwa pawo pamatseguka nthawi zonse kuti asatenge madzi ambiri. Subspecies ina siyimayang'ana m'maso nthawi yopuma.

Kodi ndiyenera kuganizira za magonedwe a nsomba?

Akatswiri ena am'madzi akufufuza nkhaniyi kuti adziwe zambiri. Inde, zimatengera kukula kwa chidziwitso ngati akatswiri odziwa nyanja atha kupanga malo oyenerera a nsomba ndi ma mollusks.

Kuti phenotypes ipange bwino, kuchulukitsa, malamulo ena amawaganiziridwa kwa asitikali am'madzi:

Kusankhidwa kwa thanki kumachitika molondola kwambiri. Musanagule, voliyumu yoyenera, mawonekedwe ndi kasinthidwe zimatsimikiziridwa.
Kuzindikiritsa zinthu zoyenera zokongoletsera ndi zida zake. Zina mwa phenotypes zimafuna driftwood, tunnels, milatho, ndi zina zambiri. Kwa anthu ena, malo owonjezera amafunika kuti athe kuyenda momasuka.
Zomera zamtchire, algae amabzalidwa mu thankiyo. Tchire loterolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsomba zazing'ono ngati pothawirapo.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, asitikali am'madzi amatsuka gawo lapansi kuchokera pazinthu zachilengedwe, zimbudzi. Kupatula apo, zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa labyrinth ndi mitundu ina. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ma compressor ndi zosefera.
Mukamasankha phenotypes, mawonekedwe ayenera kuganiziridwa. Ndikofunika kusankha nsomba zomwe zimapuma ndikukhalanso maso nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simutsatira lamuloli, popita nthawi mudzakumana ndi matenda, mokulira.
Mukamasankha zida zowunikira, voliyumu yamphamvu imawerengedwa. Kuti mutsegule wathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za luminescent zamagetsi ofunikira.
Usiku, zida zowunikira zimazimitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire bwino momwe zinthu ziliri.

Nsomba zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zotengera. Amapuma, koma maloto awo ndi osiyana ndi athu. Pakugona, zochitika zolimbitsa thupi za subs subsies zimachepa. Njira ya metabolic imachepetsa. Zinthu zonsezi zimakumbukiridwa ndi akatswiri azamaphunziro am'madzi komanso anzeru omwe samasamala za phenotypes za nsomba ndi nkhono.

Asakagona Osagona Usiku

Asodzi aukatswiri amadziwa bwino kuti nsomba zamtchire kapena burbots sagona usiku. Amakhala olusa ndipo amapeza ndalama pamoyo wawo dzuwa likabisala. Masana, amalimba, ndipo amasaka usiku, ndikusuntha kwathunthu. Koma ngakhale nsomba zotere zimakonda "kukonza" kupumula masana.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ma dolphin samagona konse. Nyama zomwe zilipo pano zimayesedwa ngati nsomba. Ma hemispheres a dolphin samasulidwa kwakanthawi. Loyamba ndi maola 6 ndipo lachiwiri lilinso 6. Nthawi yotsalira ili yonse. Kuchita kwakuthupi kwachilengedwe kumeneku kumawalola kuti azikhala nthawi zonse pochita zinthu, komanso pangozi kuti athawe adani.

Malo omwe mumakonda kugona

Pakupumula, magazi ambiri ozizira amakhalabe osasunthika. Amakonda kugona pansi. Khalidwe ili limafanana ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imakhala m'mitsinje ndi nyanja. Ambiri amati anthu onse okhala m'madzi amagona pansi, koma sizolondola kwenikweni. Nsomba zam'nyanja zimapitilizabe kusowa tulo. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa asodzi ndi asodzi. Vutoli limafotokozedwa ndikuti madzi ayenera kusamba makapu awo nthawi zonse. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti sadzafa ndi kukhudzika. Ndiye chifukwa chake tuna imagona pamadzi motsutsana ndi mafunde ndikumapumula kwinaku ikupitilirabe kusambira.

Shaki alibe bubble konse. Izi zimangotsimikizira kuti nsomba izi zimayenera kukhala zikuyenda mosalekeza. Kupanda kutero, nyama zodyerazo zimagona pansi kugona, kumapeto, zimangonyowa. Zikumveka zoseketsa, koma nzoona. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zolusa sizikhala ndi chophimba pamatayala. Madzi amatha kulowa ndikutsuka ma gilili pokhapokha akamasuntha. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito ndi ma ramp. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zamafupa, kusuntha kosalekeza kuli, mwanjira yawo, chipulumutso chawo. Kuti mupulumuke, muyenera kusambira nthawi zonse.

Mwachidule za kubisala nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe

Mitundu ina ya nsomba imagwera munyumba yotchedwa hibernation nthawi yachisanu ikayamba. Nthawizi, zachidziwikire, ndizosiyana ndi zomwe tidatanthauzira mwa kugona. Koma, komabe, izi ndizongofanizanso kugona.

Nthawi imeneyi, kagayidwe kazakudya mthupi kamacheperachepera, ntchito zonse zathupi zimachepa, ndipo nsomba imagwira ntchito. Pakadali pano, amabisala pobisalira, kapena amakhalabe pansi pa chosungira.

Ndipo pali nsomba zina zomwe zimakonda kugona nthawi yotentha. Chifukwa chake amatetezedwa ku madzi osowa madzi. Zodabwitsazi monga hibernation zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti nsomba zizikhala kunja kwa madzi panthawi yadzuwa kapena kutentha kukakhala kwakukulu.

Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zimapezeka ku Africa, zomwe zimasandutsidwa matope, motero zimapanga coco, ndipo zimakhala pamalo opumulirako kwathunthu kwa miyezi ingapo kufikira momwe malo okhala amakhalanso oyenera. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nsomba zam'madzi sizimakonda kutengera njira zotere.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuphunzira mawonekedwe akugona mu nsomba

Kwa ena, izi ndizongofuna kukhutiritsa chidwi chawo chokha. Pazomwe nsomba zimagona, muyenera kudziwa kaye onse omwe ali ndi amadzimadzi am'madzi. Chidziwitso ichi chitha kukhala chothandiza popereka malo abwino okhala. Monga anthu, sakonda kusokoneza mtendere wawo. Ndipo ena amadwala matenda osowa tulo. Chifukwa chake, kuti tiwonetsetse kuti nsomba zili ndi chiyembekezo chochuluka, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo zingapo:

Musanagule aquarium, lingalirani za zowonjezera zomwe zidzakhalemo,
pakuyenera kukhala malo okwanira kuti ubisalire,
nsomba zimayenera kusankhidwa kuti aliyense apumule nthawi yofanana,
Usiku ndibwino kuzimitsa kuyatsa mu Aquarium.

Kukumbukira kuti nsomba imatha "kupuma" masana, payenera kukhala m'nkhaka momwe mungabisalire. Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi ma polyp ndi algae osangalatsa. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti kudzazidwa kwa aquarium sikuwoneka kopanda kanthu komanso kosasangalatsa nsomba. M'masitolo mutha kupeza ziwerengero zingapo zosangalatsa, mpaka kutsanzira zombo zoyenda.

Pambuyo poonetsetsa kuti nsomba ili mtulo, ndikupeza momwe imawonekera nthawi yomweyo, mutha kupanga malo abwino kuti ziweto zanu zizikhala.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za loto la nsomba "zakuthengo"

Mwachilengedwe, anthu okhala pansi pamadziwo amayenda mosiyanasiyana:

akugona pamimba kapena m'mphepete pansi, ngati khodi,
kapena mozondoka ndi pansi mozungulira mu mzere wamadzi, ngati hering'i,
kapena kupindika mumchenga, ngati chowombera, kapena wokutidwa ndi ntchofu ngati bulangeti, ngati nsomba yam'madzi.

Nsomba za Cartilaginous, makamaka amphaka, ndizovuta kwambiri kugona.

Alibe chikhodzodzo chakusambira, chifukwa chake, sangathe kukhazikika m'mphepete mwa madzi, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo amamira pansi osayenda.
Ndipo sizingagone pansi ngakhale, popeza zilibe matayala, koma matayala omwe madzi sadzagwera osayenda, ndipo nsomba zimangokulira.

Zoyenera kuchita? Ndipo izi ndi:

asodzi ena adazolowera kugona malo okhala ndi zida zapansi, kumatseguka ndikatseka pakamwa pawo kuti madzi asungunuke pafupi ndi gill,
Mitundu ina imamera chifukwa cha izi (malo ena apadera kumbuyo kwa maso),
ndipo enanso agona panjira. Ubongo wawo ukupumula panthawiyi, ndipo chingwe cha msana chimayang'anira kugwira ntchito kwa minofu yosambira.

Kodi nsomba imagona

Poyang'ana zanyama zoyandama, asitikali am'madzi amakayikira ngati nsombazo zimagona m'misili, chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zimagwira ntchito. M'malo mwake, onse okhala padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi dongosolo lamanjenje olipidwa amafunikira kupumula, ndipo nsomba ndizosiyanso.

Mitundu yonse ya nsomba imakhala ndi tulo komanso kuuka kwake. Komabe, maloto a nsomba ndi osiyana ndi anthu. Kukhala m'malo otetemera am'madzi momwemo kwasiya chizindikiro chake pakusintha kwa kugona kwa nsomba. Popeza zachilengedwe, nsomba zimakakamizidwa kukhala tcheru kuti zizindikire nyama yomwe imadya kapena kudya chakudya munthawi, siziyima kwathunthu, koma kungodzuka. Nsomba ikagona, ubongo wake suyenda mgawo lalikulu, koma umapitilizabe kugwira ntchito. Ndipo kuti maselo a mu ubongo apumule ndikuchira, ma hemispheres amagwira ntchito mosinthana.

Kaya nsomba zimagona mu Aquarium usiku, kapena kukhala maso mumdima, zimatengera mitundu. Mitundu ina imagwira masana, pomwe ina imakonda kugona usiku. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zam'madzi zimagwira usiku, ndipo masana zimapezeka m'malo otetezeka.

Ma dolphin amadziwika kuti ndi zinyama zam'madzi. Komabe, ubongo wawo, monga wa nsomba, umatha kuzimitsa ma hemispheres ena. Choyamba, pafupifupi maola asanu ndi limodzi, gawo limodzi limapuma, kenako nthawi yomweyo - linalo. Chifukwa chake, ma dolphin amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse, amawona adani nthawi yake.

Popeza nsomba zogona zimakumana ndi mavuto zikasokonekera, ndiye kuti mu aquarium muyenera kupanga malo abwino kwa ziweto zina zonse:

Mangani malo okhala
Ikani mitundu yokhala ndi tulo tofanana mu aquarium imodzi,
Musayatse magetsi a aquarium pamene ziweto zikugona.

Kodi nsomba yogona imawoneka bwanji

Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi samadziwa momwe nsomba zam'madzi amagona, amakhulupirira kuti maso a chiweto chogona ayenera kutsekedwa. M'malo mwake, nsomba ilibe ma eyel. Samazifunikira, chifukwa ntchito za maimvayo zimasunga chinyontho ndikuteteza maso, komanso m'malo am'madzi, izi zimagwira bwino ntchito ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, nsomba yomwe ikufuna kupuma imabisala pamalo otetezeka.

Kuti mumvetsetse kuti nsomba ili m'tulo ndiyotheka machitidwe ake okha. Momwe munthu wokhala m'madzi amagona zimadalira mitundu yake. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi njira yake yogona.

Kodi nsomba zimagona bwanji m'matanthwe:

Kukhazikika osasunthika mumtambo wamadzi,
Wokhala pansi m'mbali mwa msewu,
Kusambira ndi mtsinje pamwamba pa madzi,
Kutsatira zomera zamumadzi,
Kuyika pansi ndi m'mimba.

Pali zosankha zingapo momwe nsomba zimagona. Chifukwa chake, nsomba ya parrot, yokonzekera kugona, imapanga chisa chachikulu cha mucous gland, chomwe chimadziphimba ngati coco.

Chovuta kwambiri kugona ndi mitundu yama cartilaginous. Nsomba zam'mafupa zimakhala ndi chikhodzodzo, chifukwa chomwe ogona amasandukira mzere wamadzi. Ndipo nsomba za cartilaginous zilibe mpweya, motero zimayenera kumira pansi, kumagona m'mphepete kapena kukumba pansi. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, nsomba zamkati.

Ndipo nsomba zambiri za cartilaginous sizinali zabwino ndi asodzi. Alibe chikhodzodzo chokhacho, popanda icho, posasunthika, amadzidzimuka mpaka pansi, komanso ma gill. Shaki ali ndi malo otseguka gill, omwe samapeza madzi ngati nsomba ili malo okhazikika. Chifukwa chake, shaki imayenera kusunthira pafupipafupi, kuti isakwane.

Shaki zimagona bwanji ndi zinthu zoterezi:

Pali mitundu ina yomwe imayang'ana pansi pakali pano, imatsegula pakamwa poyendetsa madzi, kotero kuti imayenda mozungulira potseguka.
Asodzi ena amakhala ndi malovu - kumbuyo kwa maso ndi njira zofufuzira zomwe zimaloleza madzi potsegula pakamwa.
Mitundu yambiri ya shaki nthawi zambiri imagona ikasuntha. Ubongo umasiyidwa, koma chingwe cha msana chimapitilirabe kugwira ntchito, kuwongolera kuyenda kwa zipsepse.

Koma ngakhale atakhala kuti madzi am'madzi amagona, nthawi yomweyo amadzuka akaganiza kuti pachitika ngozi. Kutalika kwa nsombazi kumadalira nyengo ndi malo omwe zimakhala, koma kutalika kochepa ndi mphindi 5.

Kulota nsomba usiku ndi usana

Kugona kwa nsomba ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi ndizovuta zachilengedwe: nsomba sizingathe kuleka kuchokera kuzomwe zikuchitika - ndikofunikira kuyankha msanga ku ngozi yomwe ilipo kapena nyama.

Chifukwa chake, samagwera tulo tambiri - ubongo waminyama umagwira ntchito mosalekeza. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusinthana kwa ntchito ya mapangidwe ake am'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba ikhale chikumbumtima.

Samagona usiku, zonse zimatengera mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a moyo wake: nsomba zina zimagwira masana, zina mumdima.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo oyenera:

perekani malo pobisalira
Sankhani oyandikana nawo oyenera kuti njira zawo zigwirizane,
Nthawi zonse uzimitsa magetsi usiku.

Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba, monga anthu, sakonda kusokoneza mtendere wawo wamalingaliro.

Magulu a nsomba ndi ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana za tsiku

Malinga ndi ntchito maola osiyanasiyana, nsomba zimagawidwa:

Madzulo kwenikweni ndi nyama yolusa. Amawona bwino mumdima, amayendetsa usiku akusaka, ndikupumula masana.
Masana - izi ndi mitundu yopuma usiku, imatsogolera moyo wokangalika masana. Mwachitsanzo, guppies, angelfish, cockerels.

Malo okhala ndi nsomba akuyenera kulinganizidwa kuti masana ndi mitundu yamadzulo tisakhale limodzi. Kupanda kutero, olosera zausiku ayamba kusaka oyandikana nawo, ndipo masana adzavutika ndi kuwalako kwambiri.

Zithunzi momwe anthu ogona amawonekera

Kugona nsomba kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira chifukwa samatseka maso awo.. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakusowa kwa ma eyel omwe samangofunika - madzi amatsuka kale m'maso.

Kuchokera kumbali imawoneka ngati nsomba ikungoyenda m'madzi ndi kugwedeza zipsepse ndi michira yawo kukomoka. Koma ndikofunikira kupanga kayendedwe kowoneka bwino kapena kuyatsa kuyatsa, monga momwe ntchito mu aquarium imayambiranso.

Pa chithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe nsomba imagona:

Zima ndi nyengo yozizira

Kotero kuti ziweto zodziwika bwino sizimadabwitsa, ndikofunikira kuti akatswiri am'madzi azitha kudziwa ngati nsomba zam'madzi zimagona nthawi yakutha. Sikuti mitundu yonse ikuchita mpaka pano. Ndipo izi sizitchedwa kugona mokwanira. M'malo mwake kuchepa kwa njira zama metabolic.

Momwe mungadziwire kuti nsomba imabisala:

Amakhala wofooka
Sichichita zinthu mwachizolowezi
Kubisala pobisalira kapena kumira pansi pa thankiyo.

Nsomba zimakhala zopanda pake mu nyengo zachilengedwe osati nthawi yozizira, komanso nthawi yachilimwe. Chifukwa chake iwo amapulumutsidwa ku madzi owonongeka. Komabe, kunyumba, okhalamo madzi samakumbukira momwe chilengedwe chidayendera, chimakhala chaka chonse chaka chonse. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zam'nyumba zimatha kukhala dzanzi zimatengera mikhalidwe: ngati sizili bwino, imatha kugona pafupipafupi komanso kwanthawi yayitali.

Kodi kumakhala nthawi yozizira kapena yotentha?

Nthawi zina Mitundu ina ya nsomba imatha kugwera ngati malo okhala - loto lomweli, koma lalitali (mpaka miyezi ingapo) komanso mwakuya.

Pakadali pano, machitidwe onse akuthupi lawo amachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo anthu am'madzi pawokha amawuma m'mphepete mwa madzi kapena amakhazikika pansi.

Mwachitsanzo, ku Africa, nsomba zamtundu wina zimapezeka kuti zimatha kupanga khokho lamatope ndikudzibisa m'miyezi ingapo. Anthu okhala m'madzi samakhala ndi vuto lotere, koma ngati atayika moyo wawo atha kugona nthawi yayitali.

Kutetemera kumakhala kodziwika kwambiri kwa anthu okhala mosungira zachilengedwe. Kukazizira, nsomba zimabisala m'malo obisika kapena kupita kuzama. Kenako amapanga coceko cha ntchofu kuzungulira kuti awateteze ku majeremusi ndi adani, pambuyo pake amizidwa kugona tulo nthawi yonse yozizira.

Kufunika kwa chidziwitso cha kugona kwa nsomba

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe nsomba zimagona mu aquarium ndikupanga malo oyenera a ziweto.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti nsomba zisakhale ndi nkhawa:

Zimitsani magetsi usiku
Gulani oyimira amitundu omwe ali ndi mitundu yofananira,
Pindani ngalande ndi zomera zam'madzi ngati mitundu yamadzulo ikakhalamo.

Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amakhala ndi chidwi chakuwona nsomba zogona. Kuti muziwagwira pa nthawi yopuma, ndikofunikira kuyatsa kuyatsa kwambiri mumdima. Kwa masekondi angapo ndizotheka kuwona momwe ziwetozo zikugona. Kenako, pochita mantha ndi kuunika, adzuka, ayambanso kugwira ntchito.

Kodi nsomba zam'madzi zimagona bwanji?

Mukayang'ana nsomba mumadzimadzi, mutha kuganiza kuti samapuma ndipo sagona. Pakumvetsetsa kwamunthu, amayenda mosalekeza. Komabe, monganso onse oimira nyama zam'madzi, mu nsomba, nthawi yogwira ntchito imasinthidwa ndi magawo omwe amachepetsa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi - awa ndi maloto a nsomba.

Kugona kwa nsomba ndikusiyana ndikumvetsetsa kwathu kugona. Mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndi malo ake samalola kuti nsomba igwere mumkhalidwe womwe ukadasiyidwa kwathunthu kuchokera kuzowona. Nyama zambiri zomwe zimagona zimagona ngati izi kugona. Mu nsomba, ntchito yaubongo nthawi yogona imakhalabe yosasinthika - samatha kugona tulo tofa nato.

Izi zitha kudzutsa funso: kodi nsomba zam'madzi zimagona bwanji?

Kuwerenga momwe nsomba zam'madzi zimayendera, titha kudziwa kuti nthawi zina nsomba zimasuntha, osazizira m'madzi. Izi ndi nsomba zogona. Pamagona, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuyendayenda popanda kugwira ntchito. Koma kukopa kocheperako kwa chinthu chakunja kumapangitsa nsomba kukhala yogwira ntchito.

Nsomba zina zimatha kubisala kapena kukhala pansi pamadzi. Mitundu yambiri yamadzi imayikidwa pa algae ikagona. Pali mitundu ya nsomba yomwe imagwera mtundu wamtundu womwe umafanana ndi kubisala: panthawiyi, machitidwe onse amthupi la nsomba amachedwa, ndipo nsomba sizikugwira ntchito.

M'malo ogona, ma hemisphe osiyanasiyana aubongo amapitiliza kugwira ntchito mu nsomba. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono njira zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, nsomba zimangokhala opanda chidwi. Pangozi zochepa, nsomba zimatha kulowa.

Poyankha funso ngati nsomba ili m'tulo, ayenera kuganizira kusiyana kwa kumvetsetsa kwa kugona kwa nsomba ndi nyama zina. Nsomba zambiri zimakhalabe zogwira, wosakwiya pang'ono, koma ozindikira. Amatuluka msanga mukagone mukaona zoopsa kapena poyandikira nyama yoyenera. Mu nsomba, mumakhala nthawi yochita komanso kupumula, koma nsomba sizikhala osazindikira, monga nyama zina.

Zimalepheretsa kuwona kuti nsomba zikugona, komanso kuti sangatseke maso. Nsomba zilibe ma eyel, choncho maso awo amakhala otseguka nthawi zonse. Ma eyel sifunikira nsomba, chifukwa madzi omwewo amatsuka pamaso pa anthu okhala m'madzi.

Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi nthawi yake yogona. Nsomba zina (makamaka zodyera) zimagona masana, ndipo zimagona usiku. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zamkati zimabisala masana, ndikusaka usiku.

Amachita kuti?

Anthu okhala m'madzimo amagona mosiyanasiyana, koma pali chinthu chimodzi chofanana - ntchito zawo zimakhala zochepa. Nsomba zina zimangokhala "m'madzi" m'madzi, ndipo zina zimamatirira masamba kapena nthambi za mbewu.

Pali ena omwe amakhala momasuka mbali zawo kapena pamimba, akumira pansi. Palinso okonda kugona tulo mozondoka, achisanu mozondoka ndipo ngakhale atakwiriridwa mumchenga.

Izi zimadalira makamaka kupezeka kwa chikhodzodzo, ndikuti, gawo lomwe limakhala ndi mpweya ndipo limalola nsomba kuti inyuke pamwamba pa madzi, kuti ikhale m'makulidwe ake kapena kumira pansi. Chifukwa chake okhala m'madzimo ali ndi mwayi wokhala pang'ono ndikugona.

Komabe, si nsomba zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi chikhodzodzo., ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kumangoyendayenda, kuti asapite pansi. Zingawone kuti iyi ndi njira yabwino, koma makina a anthu oterewa amakonzedwa kotero kuti azitha kulandira mpweya wokha pakamayenda.

Chifukwa chake, nsomba zimakakamizidwa kusunthira ngakhale m'maloto kapena kupeza malo okhala ndi pansi, zomwe zimatsuka zokhazokha. Mwa nsomba zam'madzi, pali ochepa mwa awa - bots, ancistruses ndi catfish.

"Kuzizira" kwa nsomba kumalo achilendo sikungagwirizane ndi kugona, komanso matendawa. Chifukwa chake, pamene chizolowezi choterechi chikuwonedwa koyamba, ndibwino kugogoda pagalasi pafupi naye ndikuwona momwe achitiridwire. Ngati abwerera ku zochitika zake zokhazikika, zonse zili m'dongosolo.

Kusowa kwa nsomba ku acarium - pangani maupangiri ogona

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Nditaphunzira za momwe nsomba zam'madzi zimakhalira, asayansi adazigawa m'magulu awiri:

madzulo - iwo amene amawona bwino mumdima, chifukwa chake amasaka usiku ndikupumula masana,
Photophilous - iwo omwe ali otakataka masana.

Oimira gulu loyamba ndiopezerera ena. Mukamasankha nsomba m'madzimo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi a mtundu wanji, chifukwa simungalole kuyandikira kuyandikira kwa oimira pamagulu.

Izi zikuchitika ndi:

Kusagwirizana kwa otchulidwa - nyama zolusa zimangoyamba kudya nsomba zokongoletsera,
kuti nsomba zamadzulo sizikhudzidwa ndi kuwala kowala, komwe ndikofunikira pakujambula,
kulakwitsa kwa kugona ndi kupumula komwe kumayambitsa matenda - okhala m'madzi azisokoneza nthawi zonse.

Zosangalatsa

Zina zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi nsomba, nsomba ndi kugona:

Amakhulupirira kuti kuwira koteroko kudapangidwa kuti kuwateteza kwa adani: imasokoneza kununkhira, ndipo ikaukira, imapatsa nthawi yovutitsidwa kuti ichite. Shaki alibe mpweya, motero amasinthika mosiyanasiyana kuti azitha kugona. Chifukwa chake shark Katran amagona panjira - chingwe cha msana ndicho chimayendetsa kayendedwe mmenemo.

Anzake ena nthawi yawo yopuma imatseguka ndikatseka pakamwa pawo, ndikupereka madzi pafupi ndi zotchingira.

Ngati nsomba siyigona kugona, ndiye kuti amayesa kunyamuka nthawi yoyamba ija.

Nsomba zikapanikizika, zimatha kudwala matenda osowa tulo.

Pomaliza

Kudziwa mawonekedwe a kugona kwa nsomba kudzathandizira eni malo okhala m'madzi kuti apange kupumula koyenera komanso kokwanira kwa ziweto zawo, komanso kukulolani kuti mumvetsetse zina mwazomwe akuchita. M'malo mozisamalira, nsomba zimakondweretsa mwiniyo ndi thanzi komanso kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Kugona kwa munthu ndi kugona kwa nsomba

Chilichonse chomwe chimakhala padzikoli chili ndi zofanana, mwachitsanzo: munthu, nyama kapena mbalame zikafuna kugona, zimagona bodza, kupumula ndikutseka maso, koma kuyang'ana ziweto za ku aquarium, zikuwoneka kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala maso, ndipo kuzungulira koloko, ndi maso otseguka, onani zomwe zikuchitika. zochitika. Komabe, izi ndi malingaliro olakwika okhala m'madzi amasambira ndipo samachepetsa matumbo awo chifukwa chakusowa kwawo, izi ndi gawo lodziwika bwino kwa nsomba zambiri zam'madzi .

M'malo mwake, nsomba zimakhalanso ndi gawo logalamuka. Anthu, nyama, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito ma eyel kuti ateteze maso awo kuti asauma, ndipo mafoni am'madzi alibe vuto ndi izi, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala m'madzi, ndipo madzi amadzimadzi amatsuka ndikunyowetsa maso awo.

Momwe mungadziwire kuti nsomba ili m'tulo

Kuti mumvetsetse ngati nsomba ili m'tulo, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe imakhalira. Ngati sakulephera, amabisalira kumtchire kapena kumazizira m'mphepete mwa madzi, osasunthira mapiko ake - izi zikutanthauza kuti petari wa aquarium ili mu gawo la metabolic, i.e. akugona. Palinso anthu ena okhala m'madzi omwe amakonda kugona m'mphepete mwawo kapena pansi pa pansi pa aquarium.

M'moyo wam'madzi, kugona sikuyimira kulumikizana kwathunthu kuchokera ku zenizeni, koma kumachepetsa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi. Komabe, loto loterolo limalola kuti nsomba zibwezeretse magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndi manjenje.

Nsomba za Photophilous ndi usiku sizingathe kuikidwa mu aquarium imodzi!

Ma Aquarists adasanthula bwino momwe nsomba zimakhalira ndikuzigawa m'magulu awiri:

Madzulo - nsomba zomwe zimawona bwino usiku, kotero zimayesa kusaka mumdima, ndikupumula masana, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a anatomical a eyebone. Zidyera zambiri zimalowa mgululi,
Photophilous - khalani ndi mawonekedwe apadera amaso omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowona bwino masana. Kutengera izi, nsomba zimapuma usiku, ndipo zimadzuka mwachangu masana.

Musalole kuti tulole ndi nsomba zokonda pang'ono musisitere imodzi chifukwa:

mawonekedwe awo ndi osagwirizana, olusa ayamba kudya zokongoletsera, zamtundu wokoma,
Nsomba zamasamba sizimakhala bwino m'magulu a nsomba zomwe zimakonda kuyatsa kwambiri.

Kodi nsomba zilinso ndi loto lofananalo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsomba: fupa ndi cartilage. Kuchuluka kwa okhala m'madzi - fupa , amatha kupachika m'madzi ndi kubisala. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa chikhodzodzo, chomwe chimadzazidwa ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wambiri womwe uli nawo, nsomba zimasungunuka kwambiri.

Chingwe nsomba sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'madzi am'madzi, ngakhale zilipo, awa ndi bots ndi othandizira. Alibe chikhodzodzo chakusambira, motero amapita kukagona pansi, ngati shaki kapena mbola.

Palinso nsomba zomwe kugona kwambiri zachilendo , mwachitsanzo, nsomba ya parrot. Zolengedwa izi zimakonda kugona "pansi pazikuto", chifukwa zimamasula nthumbu kudzera mumkamwa ndikudziikiramo. Izi zimawateteza ndiku kuwateteza pamavuto, ndipo akadzuka, nsombayo imasiya "bulangeti" lawokha.

Kuphatikiza pa okhala m'madzi, pali ena omwe amagona, osachilendo, mwachitsanzo, amabisala m'phanga kapena nyumba yachifumu.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti nsomba ikhale yabwino

Kuti nsomba ikhale yosangalatsa ndikusangalala, muyenera:

thimitsani magetsi m'chipinda usiku,
Musanagule nsomba, phunzirani mawonekedwe awo, magonedwe awo, momwe zinthu ziliri, ndikukhala ndi ziweto zofananira, monga nthawi yopuma,
nsomba zam'madzi zikayamba kuwedza nsomba masana, ndikofunikira kuyidzala ndi algae yolimba, chifukwa kumeneko amatha kubisala ndikupumula.

Nsomba sizitha kuwona maloto ndikuchepetsa ntchito zamaubongo, koma zimangochepetsa zolimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi kochepa, koma ngati wokhala m'madzimo adzipeza kuti sizili bwino, ndiye kuti amabisala nthawi yayitali.

Onani momwe nsomba ya golide imagona:

Nanu mudatulutsa magazini "M'dziko la nsomba."

Thumb Up and Subscript—zikomo kwambiri wolemba.

Gawani malingaliro anu mu ndemanga, timawerenga nthawi zonse.

Loto la "nsomba" ndi chilichonse cholumikizidwa nazo

Kuganiza kapena kunena za kugona, munthu amayimira zochitika zachilengedwe zathupi. Ndi iyo, ubongo suyankha pazinthu zazing'ono zachilengedwe, palibe chochita. Vutoli limadziwikanso ndi mbalame, tizilombo, zinyama ndi nsomba.

Munthu amakhala gawo lachitatu la moyo wake m'maloto, ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi chodziwika. Kwa kanthawi kochepa chonchi, munthu amakhala wopanda nkhawa. Mukamagona, minofu imatsitsimuka kwathunthu, kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma kumachepa. Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu umatha kutchedwa kuti nthawi yosagwira ntchito.

Nsomba, chifukwa cha matupi awo, ndizosiyana ndi okhala padziko lapansi. Kuchokera pamenepa titha kunena kuti kugona kwawo kumachitika mosiyanasiyana.

Satha kuzimitsa 100% akagona. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi malo awo okhala.
Kuzindikira sikumapezeka mu nsomba mu aquarium kapena madzi otseguka. Mokulira, amapitilizabe kudziwa zomwe zikuwazungulira ngakhale patchuthi chawo.
Zochita za ubongo m'malo opumira sizisintha.

Malinga ndi zomwe tanena pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti anthu omwe amakhala m'malo osungirako sagona tulo tambiri.

Kuchokera mu mtundu wina zimadalira momwe nsombazo zimagonera. Kugwira masana sikuyenda usiku ndipo mosemphanitsa. Ngati nsombayo ili yaying'ono, imayesa kubisala m'malo osawerengeka masana. Usiku ukagwa amakhala wamoyo ndipo amayesetsa kuchita bwino.

Nsomba kugona kapena ayi

Nyama zonse zimafunikira kupumula, komabe, pakuwoneka kuti zina mwa izo ndizosatheka kunena ngati zigona kapena ayi. Mavuto omwewo amawonedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi nsomba. Ngakhale atagona, maso awo amakhala otseguka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza anthu ndikuzilepheretsa kutanthauzira molondola vutoli.

Funso "Ndipo komabe! Chayamba ndi chiyani? Dzira kapena nkhuku?" "- 12 mayankho

Chifukwa chiyani nsomba siyikutseka maso ake

Nsomba, ngati nthumwi zina za zinyama, zikugona. Kungoti satseka maso awo. Izi ndichifukwa choti nsomba sizikhala ndi zaka zana limodzi. Kusiyanaku kuchokera kwa anthu komanso nyama zapadziko lapansi ndi chifukwa cha chilengedwe chomwe akukhalamo. Anthu ayenera kumanyowetsa chigoba chakunja cha diso, ukunyemula. M'maloto, izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zichitike, motero ma eyoni amaphimba ziphuphu, kuti atiteteze. Nsomba zimakhala m'madzi, zomwe sizimalola kuti maso awo aume. Safuna chitetezo chowonjezera.
Akatswiri ena okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi ma eyel. Panthawi ya nkhondoyi, nyama yomwe imadya imatseka maso ake, poteteza maso kuti asawonongeke. Shaki zomwe zilibe khungu zimatsegulira maso.

Kodi nsomba zamafupa zimagona bwanji?

Ma Aquarists nthawi zina amatha kuwona momwe ziweto zawo zimagona pansi kapena mwala, zimawuma ndi mimba kapena m'mimba mpaka pansi. Komabe, nkoyenera kupanga kayendedwe kowoneka bwino kapena kuyatsa nyali, pamene ziweto zimayamba kusambiranso, ngati kuti palibe chomwe chidachitika. Kugona kwa nsomba zonse kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri imasankha malo abata, abatagona, koma aliyense ali ndi zizolowezi zawo. Mwachitsanzo, ma cod amatha kugona chammbali pansi, hering'i - atapachikidwa pamutu wamadzi pansi, chakumapeto - poterera mumchenga. Nsomba zophika zam'malo otentha ndizabwino kwambiri. Pokonzekera kugona, amadzipangira kamphako kakang'ono, komwe, mwachidziwikire, sikulola kuti adani azizindikira.
Mitundu yonse ya nsomba, kutengera nthawi yomwe ikugwira, ikhoza kugawidwa masana ndi usiku.

Momwe nsomba za cartilaginous zimagona

Kapangidwe ka nsomba zam'mafupa ndi cartilage zimasiyanasiyana. Nsomba za Cartilaginous, zomwe zimaphatikizapo shaki ndi stingrays, zilibe zotchingira m'matumba, ndipo madzi amalowa mkati mwa kayendedwe kokha. Chifukwa cha izi, samatha kugona bwino. Komabe, pakusintha, adatha kusintha ndikulanda maola awowo kuti apume. Mitundu ina yatenga ma splashes - ziwalo zapadera kumbuyo kwa maso, mothandizidwa ndi momwe nsomba zimatungira madzi ndikuwongolera ku ma gill. Ena amakonda kusankha malo ogona ndi pansi kapena kugona tulo, kumangotsegula pakamwa ndi kutseka pakamwa, potero amalola madzi kumadzaza magazi ndi mpweya.
Shark Katran, yemwe amakhala ku Nyanja Yakuda, amagona panjira. Chingwe cha msana ndicho chimayendetsa kayendedwe, pomwe ubongo ukhoza kupuma panthawiyi. Asayansi akukhulupiriranso kuti nthumwi zina za nsomba zozizira kwambiri zimatha kugona ngati ma dolphin, "kuzungulira" mbali yakumanja kapena kumanzere.

Kodi nsomba zazinkhanira zimakhala m'malo am'madzi?

Pomwe nyumbayo ili ndi malo akuluakulu okhala ndi madzi am'madzi, mumakhala ndi chidwi chodzaza ndi anthu onse okhala kunja, kotero kuti ndiokongola komanso achilendo. Ambiri amagula nsomba zazinkhanira ndipo amazikhazikitsa ndi nsomba. Koma kodi izi zitha kuchitika? Kodi pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana yomwe ikukhala mu tank imodzi yomweyo?

Pafupifupi onse omwe amapha khansa ndi zolengedwa zamtendere. Samapanga mikangano, amakhala mwakachetechete masana, ndimapita kukadya chakudya. Amayenda pang'onopang'ono pansi pamadzi, kutola nyama. Koma nthawi zina nsomba zazinkhanira m'madzi ndi nsomba - izi sizikugwirizana. Pali zifukwa zambiri.

Chofunika koposa, khansa imatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono. Ngakhale kuti nsomba zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri, usiku zimagona pansi pamadzi. Pakadali pano, khansa imasaka ndikudya chilichonse chomwe chiri choyipa. Mwina sangadye anthu enawo, koma kuwakhadzula, ndikumusiya wopanda mchira wokongola. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa nsomba zazikulu. Ndipo nthawi zina amabaya mpaka mabala akulu, pambuyo pake nsomba zimafa.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chosagwirizana ndikusowa kwa njala. Ma Pisces samadziwa zakukwanira ndipo amatha kudya chilichonse chomwe adzapatsidwe. Chifukwa cha izi, nsomba zazikazi zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono usiku sizitha kupeza chakudya. Popeza akhala ndi njala masiku angapo, adzafa.

Vutoli ndi losavuta kuthana. Muyenera kugula chakudya chomwe chimakhazikika pansi ndikuthira mu aquarium madzulo, khansa ikatuluka kuti idye.

Kodi nsomba zazinkhanira zimakhala m'madzi ndi anthu ena? Amakhala, koma ndikofunikira kuti asankhe iye oyandikana nawo. Nsomba ziyenera kukhala chete, osati zodyetsa, osati zochepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, malo oyandikana nawo ndi otheka.

Koma, komabe, ndibwino kukonzanso malo ena opha nsomba zazinkhanira, komwe mikhalidwe yonse imapangidwira. Mwachitsanzo, amafunikira nkhuni kuti athe kukafika kumtunda. Ndipo makoma amadzimadzi ayenera kukhala okwera kwambiri kuti nsomba zazinkhanira zisathe kutuluka. Apanso, zakudya. Mutha kuwadyetsa zidutswa za nyama kapena nsomba. Otsala amasowa msanga ndikuipitsa madzi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri simungathe kusinthira nsomba kukhala madzi atsopano.

Mukufuna kukhala ndi nsomba zazinkhanira, ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo nsomba zomwe zilipo komanso kuti musayesere zaumoyo watsopano. Kukhala pamodzi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa eni ake komanso mtengo wa nsomba zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukonzekeretsa nsomba ina kenako ndikusangalala ndi moyo wa nsomba zathanzi komanso nsomba zazinkhanira.

Kodi nsomba za ku aquarium zimagona?

Ewa sonnet

Kodi mungathe kugona ndikutseguka ndi maso? Ayi, muyenera kutseka matope anu kuti mugone. Chifukwa chake, nsomba sizagona monga ife. Alibe ma eyeloni omwe amatha kutsitsa. Koma ndikayamba kwamdima, nsomba zimapumulanso. Ena a iwo mpaka atagona mbali iyi. Nsomba zambiri zimapumira modekha, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi kugona kwa anthu. Izi zikufanana ndi nthawi yomwe anthu amagona koma osaphimba makutu. Ena nsomba amapuma pakati pausiku ndi kudyetsa masana, ena amapuma masana ndikusaka usiku.

Ma Ulyana Amasintha

Inde, nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba zina zonse zimagona. Samalani pang'ono ndi nsomba za ku aquarium usiku, zimapachikidwa pamalo amdima ndikugona, osayesa kudzutsa kwambiri, akhoza kukhala opsinjika !! ! Nawa ma SOMIKS, mwachitsanzo, amagona masana, ndipo usiku amatuluka kuchokera kumalo amdima (driftwood, nyumba yamwala).
Sagona ngati kuti sitikuyenda, koma atapachikika pamalo amodzi nkusuntha zipsepse zake, kuti asadutse pamwamba ndi m'mimba kuti asafe! ! Ndipo amagona ndi maso awo otseguka, chifukwa alibe eyeloni omwe angatseke maso awo! !

Kodi nsomba zimagona bwanji?

Dana

Kodi mungathe kugona ndikutseguka ndi maso? Ayi, muyenera kutseka matope anu kuti mugone. Chifukwa chake, nsomba sizagona monga ife. Alibe zotupa kuti zitsike. Koma ndikayamba kwamdima, nsomba zimapumulanso. Ena a iwo mpaka atagona mbali iyi.
Pali zofanana pakati pa maso a nsomba ndi anthu. Koma pali zosiyana chifukwa choti munthu amakhala mlengalenga, ndi nsomba m'madzi. Monga anthu, nsomba zimakhala ndi iris yozungulira mwana. M'maso mwa nsomba zambiri, kamwana sikasintha kukula kwake.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizimachoka mu kuwala kowala ndipo sizikula mumdima monga zimachitikira mwa munthu. Chifukwa chake, nsomba sizingathe kuyimilira, imatha khungu kuchokera pamenepo. Nsomba sizingachepetse kuchepa kuwuluka kudutsa mwa mwana, monga momwe timachitira. Ngakhale pali nsomba zina zomwe zimakhalapo, ana ake amatha kupendekera. Mwa njira, nsomba sizikhala ndi misozi, chifukwa palibe tiziwalo tambiri tambiri. Maso awo ndi onyowa kuchokera chilengedwe.
M'malo mwa nsomba zambiri, maso amapezeka mbali zonse ziwiri za mutu. Diso lililonse la nsomba limawona chithunzicho kuchokera mbali imodzi yokha. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu lowonera mbali zonse ziwiri, zochulukirapo kuposa za anthu. Amatha kuwona patsogolo pawo, kumbuyo kwawo, pamwambapa komanso pansi. Ndipo kutsogolo kwa mphuno, nsombazo zimatha kuyang'ana mbali zonse ziwiri pamutu umodzi.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nsomba zina zimatha kusiyanitsa mitundu. Amatha kusiyanitsa pakati kofiyira ndi kobiriwira, mwina kwamtambo ndi wachikaso. Koma mitundu yochepa ya nsomba inkafufuzidwa. Chifukwa chake, sitinganene kuti nsomba zonse zimasiyanitsa mitundu. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ya nsomba.

Fanis Khayrullin

Musapusitsidwe ndikuti maso a nsomba nthawi zonse amakhala otseguka: zolengedwa izi zimakondanso kugona mokwanira usiku ndipo ngakhale kugona pang'ono m'mawa
Kodi nsomba zimatha kugona? Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi adachita chidwi ndi nkhaniyi, koma zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwa zikuwonetsa: atakhala usiku wotanganidwa, nsomba zimakonda kusowa.
Mbidzi danios (Danio rerio), monga mtundu wina wa nsomba, samakhala ndi ma eyel, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa zomwe amachita mokhazikika - amagona kapena amangopuma.
Koma pano ofufuzawo adatha kutsimikizira osati zakuti nsomba zokha zikugona, komanso kuti zolengedwa izi zimatha kudwala matenda osowa tulo, komanso kuvutika kupirira pakukakamizidwa.
Kusokoneza pafupipafupi mtendere wa nsomba zamtunduwu zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi am'madzi (kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa), asayansi adatha kuwapangitsa kuti akhale maso usiku wonse. Ndipo chinachitika ndi chiyani? Nsomba, zomwe zinali ndi usiku wotanganidwa, yesani kugona nthawi yoyamba.
Ena mwa omwe mayesowo adachitika anali onyamula ma genant gene, omwe amakhudza mphamvu yamatsenga kuma hypocretins, mahomoni omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi kugona. Kuperewera kwa ma hypocretins mthupi la munthu kumatengedwa ngati chifukwa cham'mimba.
Mbidzi zebrafish ndi genant mutant anavutika ndi kusowa tulo ndipo adapeza kuti amatha kugona 30% nthawi yocheperako kuposa anzawo omwe adagwirizana ndi jeni wamba. "Nsomba zomwe sizigwirizana ndi ma hypocretins zimagona mumdima mwachidule komanso mosakhalitsa," ofufuzawo adatero m'magazini yapa intaneti ya PLoS Biology.
Chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu, asayansi adaphunzira zambiri zokhudzana ndi ma mamolekyulu opangitsa kugona. Akuyembekeza kuti kuyesa kwina kwa zebra danios komwe kumasankhidwa kuti kumayesedwe chifukwa chofanana ndi masisitimu apakati pakhungu lawo ndi ziwalo zogwirizana ndi zomwe zimayenderana ndi mamina azithandizira kulowa mkati mwazovuta za kugona tulo ta anthu.
"Matenda ogona ali ponseponse, koma sitimamvetsetsa momwe amapangira. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malingaliro ambiri onena za momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito. Phunziro lathu, tikuwonetsa kuti nsomba zamafupa amtundu womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro ndi majini amatha kugona," alemba ofufuza.
Nsombazo zimayang'aniridwa ndi gulu la asayansi ochokera ku USA ndi France. Zinapezeka kuti nsomba zikagona, minsempha yawo imagwada, ndipo nsomba zomwezo zimasungidwa mwina pamadzi kapena pansi pa nyanja.