Zachilengedwe ndi zaluso zaluso, simungathe kunena mwanjira ina, ndikusirira mtundu wokongola, wowala, wapadera wa mitundu ina ya mbalame. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi zodabwitsa za chilengedwe ndi Golden fizanti (Chrysolophus pictus). China idapatsa kukongola koteroko padziko lapansi, ndi nkhalango yapansi panthaka ya China komwe kunabadwira mbalamezi. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mbalamezi, koma ndimtundu wa golide womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omwe amathandizira kuswana mbalame.

Zokongola mbalame

Ngati tikulankhula za pheas phearants, ndiye pa mitundu yonse, zokongoletsera zazikulu ndiz: zazikulu, zazitali komanso zazitali, zingwe zazitali zozungulira, momwe muli nthenga 18. Chochititsa chidwi china ndi kolala yokongola, chiri ngati chovala, momwemo mbalame zimawoneka zonyada komanso zofunikira, ngati otchuka.

The Golden fizanti ndi mbalame amene malongosoledwe kuliganizira. Mtundu wa chozizwitsa cha golidewu ndi wowala kwambiri ndipo umalungamitsa dzina la mtunduwu. Mutu wamphongo umakongoletsedwa ndi kaso wachikaso wokhala ndi utoto wagolide, khosi "" limakhala "atavala" kolala yamtundu womwewo, ndipo maula ambiri pamchira nawonso ndi golide. Zazikazi Sichidzikweza zoterozo chovala wolemera; nthenga zawo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mtundu bulauni ndi kulocha wofiira. Poyerekeza ndi kumbuyo kwa "azimuna" awo "azimayi" amawoneka ochulukirapo. Connoisseurs a mbalamezi amatcha mawonekedwe ake kuthengo ofiira - golide ofiira.

amuna Teenage ofanana kwambiri akazi, iwo akhoza kusiyana ndi mchira zamaangamaanga ndi mawanga ofiira anamwazikana thupi lonse. Kutalika kwamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 100-150. Chikazi chimakhala chocheperako: 65-70 cm.Miyendo ndi mulomo, zonse mwa "anyamata" ndi "atsikana" zachikaso.

Kukhala m'malo achilengedwe

Kwa zaka 10-20, pali anthu a golide fizanti mu UK. Mbalame zimakhala munkhalango zowerengeka za paini ndi larch. Amasankha malo omwe amakhala kuti zithupsa zimasinthana ndi timiyala tomwe timadyapo. nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, komanso chilichonse ndi lonyowa malo nkhukutembo sakondwela.

Mbalame yagolide ya pheasant imapezeka mu nkhalango zamapiri zokha. Malo omwe amawakonda ndi nkhokwe za nsungwi kumapeto kwa mapiri amiyala. mbalame akhoza anafika pa m'minda tiyi, minda ulimi. Malo ake monga chipinda chodyeramo, pomwe tebulo lokhala ndi mbale zanu zomwe mumakonda limayikidwa nthawi zonse. Mukatha kukolola ndi kututa, tirigu amakhalabe, ndipo apa zokongoletsedwazo zinayamba kukhala chizolowezi chomadyako.

Mu chikhalidwe, nkhukutembo sakondwela kampani kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukhala payekha kapena timagulu, pa nyengo mating kulenga banja ndi osiyana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ngozi zikagwa, mbalame "yagolide" imangothawa, osawuluka, zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri. Pokhapokha palibenso njira ina yotuluka, amakumbukira kuti amatha kuuluka. Akuthamanga Mbalame - Kodi si zodabwitsa?

Zomwe zimadyetsa pheasant golide - nkhuku yokongola

Izi nkhuku zokongola izi zimatha kudya, wina atha kunena, zofanana ndi nkhuku zazing'ono. The zakudya chachikulu ndi chomera zakudya ndi mbewu. Mwachilengedwe, amakonda kudya maluwa, makamaka ma rhododendrons. Bamboo akuwombera izi zokutira, monga ana a maswiti. Nthawi, "golide" zamasamba kuchoka menyu anakhazikitsa ndi kudya akangaude ang'ono ndi nsikidzi.

Masana, mbalame zimakhala nthawi yochulukirapo pansi kufunafuna chakudya, usiku zimakhazikika usikuwo, kunyamula mtengo wamtali kwambiri chifukwa cha izi. Amakonda kugona usiku pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Golden fizanti: kuswana ndi kubereka mu zinthu zachilengedwe

Ma pheasants okongola amakonza masewera a mating mkati mwa masika. Mukangoyamba nyengo yabwino ya masika, amunawo amayamba kulirira usana ndi usiku. Choncho, iwo kudziwitsa za chiyambi cha nyengo ilili. Misewuyi imakhala yokwezeka kwambiri kotero kuti munthu amene ali pafupi kwambiri akufuna kutseka makutu ake. Akazi monga "nyimbo" izi - ndiye chinthu chachikulu!

Kodi fizanti golide sachita chifukwa cha iye wosankhidwa. Mbalame yokongola, yowala bwino kuwonetsa maonekedwe ake owala, imayamba kuvina. Pa nthawi yovina yaukwati, wamkazi amasankha, kenako mbalame zimakwatirana. Nthawi zina, kuteteza chinthu choyamikiridwa, amuna kukonza nkhondo lonse.

Akazi a pheasants okonzeka kubereka mchaka choyamba, amuna amapitilira izi. Pamapeto pa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, wopanga maukwati amatha kugwirira ntchito bwino. Mu chikhalidwe, akazi kutchera mazira 5 mpaka 12, kukwera kwa cholinga ichi mu udzu wandiweyani kapena m'nkhalango nsungwi. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 21-24.

Tsitsi, atatuluka dzira, osachoka pachisa masiku awiri, nthawi imeneyi ana akusangalala kutsagana ndi amayi awo, akuthamangira kukasaka chakudya. Patapita masabata 2, nkhukutembo anayamba kupanga ndege chawo choyamba, pakumva kuuluka, iwo akhoza kale kugona ndi mayi awo pa mtengo. Amayi "agolide" amawasamalira kwambiri, kumaswa ndikubala ana ake okha. Abambo "agolide" satenga nawo mbali pantchito zapabanja. Iye amatenga padziko akazi 2-3, afika mbewu kuchokera kwa iwo ndi "umatsuka mapazi ake". Pamenepa ntchito yake ya kubereka yakwaniritsidwa.

Momwe amtundu wagolide agwiritsidwe

Kwa zaka mazana angapo, fizanti golide imatengedwa ankakhala ku Europe, nthawi yayitali zapitazo izo anabweretsa pano. Muukapolo, umabala bwino bwino. Omwe alimi odziwa ntchito amayerekezera nkhanu zazikazi ndi nkhuku: zimadya tirigu, anapiye, kenako amazionetsa, ngati nkhuku wamba.

Kunyumba, mkazi amayamba kuikira mazira mu April, ina iliyonse tsiku 1 dzira. Amatha kusankhidwa, kusiya amayi omaliza okha mazira omaliza a 12-15, momwe mungatulutsire zidutswa 30 kuchokera ku nkhuku imodzi yodzala. Mkazi akamakhala pansi kuti akoletse ana, musaiwale kudzipatula wamwamuna, apo ayi mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokana kuyembekezera. A bambo kunyalanyaza ali ndi chizolowezi zoipa chikumujompha mazira kapena kuyendetsa mayi ku chisa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa anapiye oswidwa ndi mphutsi za tizilombo, mphutsi za ufa. Ndikofunika kwa ana kuti azitha kusakaniza nyama yosaphika yophika, mazira osenda owiritsa, kaloti wowotchera, saladi ndi ophwanya okhazikika. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka mwezi umodzi, palibe chisamaliro kwa achinyamata chofunika. Anapiwe akula amasiya kuzindikira kholo lawo ndikukhala moyo wodziimira pawokha.

Chiwerengero

Pakali pano, ndi fizanti golide sizinaulilire zinsinsi zake zonse okonda zachilengedwe. Mwachilengedwe, sizimamvekabe bwino. Chimodzi ndichowona, chiyembekezo chowopsa cha kutha ndi kutha sichimawopseza mbalame yokongola iyi. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo ali ochepa, koma mfundo imeneyi ndi kulipidwa chifukwa chakuti ochuluka zedi a mbalame "golide" zimasungidwa m'malo osungira, nkhokwe, nurseries ndi chabe zigawo payekha. Ma pheasants agolide okhala ndi zowuluka zowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola, okongola thupi amatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, ndipo akumva bwino mu ukapolo.

Maonekedwe a golide woyamwa

The nthenga za mbalame zimenezi chabe muli mitundu zosiyanasiyana zosamvetsetseka.

Koma, mwatsoka, chilengedwe chinali ndi mitundu yokwanira kwa amuna a mbalamezi. Akazi a pheasant agolide amapaka utoto kwambiri, utoto wakuda wokhala ndi timiyala tating'ono.

Koma za wamwamuna wa fizanti golide, kapena kani, za nthenga ake, mukhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale! Pamutu pa mbalame pali chikasu, pafupifupi golide, wonyezimira. Khosi la pheasant golide limapakidwa utoto: kuchokera kumbuyo - m'miyendo yakuda ndi lalanje, kuyambira pachifuwa - ndi kofiyira, mpaka pamunsi pamimba. Pambuyo chitsanzo wovulidwa kumbuyo, inu mukhoza kuwona m'kabokosi buluu, ndiye wofiira, wachikasu ndi kamodzinso buluu ... lililonse nthenga pa thupi mbalame masewero yake yapadera ntchito polenga chitsanzo okondweretsa chimene chimasiyanitsa mbalame mbalame zonse za padziko lapansi!

Mwamuna ndi wamkazi Golden Pheasant: kusiyana ndikuwonekeratu.

Ndipo mukuganiza bwanji: ndichifukwa chiyani zokongoletsera zagolide ndizopatsa chidwi chonchi? Kukondweretsa maso athu? O ayi! Ndi chinyengo! zokongolazi analenga yekha kuti zikope tcheru cha akazi mtundu wawo ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito ya kupitiriza "mtundu".

Khalidwe lagolide la pheasant ndi zakudya

Mbalame izi ndi zodabwitsa. Iwo kudya maluwa, masamba, mphukira tchire ndi nsungwi, komanso nsikidzi ndi akangaude ndi zosangalatsa ofanana.

Ma pheasants agolide ndi mbalame zamasiku.

Mbalamezi zimagwira ntchito masana, koma usiku zimagona pamwamba pa mitengo, kuti zisakhale zodyedwa.

mbalame zikukhazikitsa sakhala patali ndi minda nakulitsa anthu: limapezeka pa m'minda tiyi ndi minda yamakhonde. Ma pheasants agolide amasankhidwanso ndi nkhokwe za nsungwi za kumunsi kwa mapiri.

Kuuluka kwawo kumalo opaka golide kumapangitsa kuti anthu azilakalaka, kumangopangitsa kuti nkhosa zazifupi kuzilowera m'malo osiyanasiyana.

The dziko la mbalame izi ndi China.

Kuswana

Pheasants ndi abale a nkhuku, choncho asayansi amawona kufanana kwa matingala amphongo ndi amuna okhala ndi thukuta. Monga roosters, nkhukutembo golide kukonza ndewu kwa akazi. Koma pambali pa izi, ma pheasants amathanso kuvina pamaso pa osankhidwa awo.

Atakopeka ndi machitidwe oterewa ndi mawonekedwe okongola pa amuna, akazi amakhala pachibwenzi. Komanso, mmodzi wamphongo ngakhale kulenga mini-harem momuzungulira. Mwana wamkazi wofesedwa wagolide amaikira mazira 12 mpaka 14 nthawi imodzi.

Ma pheya okhala ndi maula ngati amenewa ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, osangalatsa kwa munthu.

Kuyambira nthawi makulitsidwe, akazi amafuna umateteza tsogolo lake anapiye. Ma ntchentche omwe amabadwa mwachangu amakula ndipo patatha masiku 14 amatha kuuluka.

Habitat

Mitundu amakhala kumwera kwa dera Transbaikal ku Amur, kum'mawa Mongolia ndi kum'mwera China. Nthawi yomweyo, malo obadwirapo golide ndi China - gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kotetezedwa ndi malo achi Tibetan, kummawa ndi chigawo cha Anhui, kumwera ndi zigawo za Guizhou.

Okhazikika agolide amakhala kumapiri a pakati pa China pamtunda wamtunda pafupifupi 2000, pamtunda wam'mapiri kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Tibet komanso kumpoto kwa Assam. A diamondi fizanti komanso amakhala kum'mawa Tibet. Komabe, golide amakhala m'munsi mwa mapiri am'mapiri, ndi diamondi - kumtunda (2000-3000 mita kumtunda kwa nyanja). Ma Pheasant amakhala m'nkhalangozi.

Golden nkhukutembo kupewa nkhalango, dambo ndi malo lotseguka. Maofesi a golide amakhala pafupi ndi malo olima, amawoneka m'minda yama tiyi ndi minda yambiri. Maulendo angapo agolide obwera ku Britain adatha kuthawira kuthengo. Mbalame anakakhala ku chilengedwe chatsopano, anayamba chisa ndipo posakhalitsa anapanga anthu mwachilungamo lalikulu. Apa, anyani amtundu wapa golide amakonda mtundu wina wamtunda: paini wowonda, mitengo yosakanikirana komanso yosakanikirana.

Chakudya

Kwawo, nkhukutembo golide kudyetsa makamaka pa masamba ndi mphukira wa zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, komanso nsungwi. Amadya maluwa a rhododendrons. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma golide a pheasant amawakhomera kafadala komanso akangaude. Masana, iwo kudyetsa pansi, ndi usiku iwo akumagona, kuthawa zolusa, mkulu mitengo. The Golden Pheasant imasungidwa mkati mwake momwe. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'mapiri nthawi zambiri zimatsikira m'malo otsika masana. Pofunafuna chakudya, fizanti golide mosavuta zakukwawa ngakhale m'nkhalango zothinanitsa. Zakudya za ogulitsa golide omwe amakhala ku Europe sizinaphunziridwe pang'ono. Mwinanso, mndandanda wazakudya zagolide za ku Europe ndizosiyana ndi menyu wa abale awo achi China.

Kuswana nkhukutembo

Mbalame zotere zimakhala ndi moyo wakhazikika, zimakhala m'mabango, zitsamba ndi nkhalango zowirira. Amatha kukhala akulu mu ukapolo chaka chonse m'malo obisika okhala ndi mauna. Mbalame kudya zonse: zipatso, masamba, nthanga zanthete, abuluzi, tizilombo mollusks. Pafamuyo, obereketsa amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya ndi tirigu. Chapakatikati, nyengo yakukhwima imayamba. Amuna kuyamba akulira ndi kukupiza mtima rendingly.

Gulu la Pheasant

Kuthengo, amphaka amakhala kumwera kwa Kazakhstan, Caucasus, Lower Volga ndi Primorye. Fizanti ndi imodzi ya mbalame kwambiri wokongola ndi nthenga zokongola mu Russia. Zomera za pheasant ndi nkhuku zimamangidwa pansi, zimakhala m'nkhalango. Pheasant amatengedwa kuti ndi mbalame mbalame: anapiye amabadwa bwino, athanzi. Mwamsanga pamene iwo ziume, nthawi yomweyo anayamba n'kumamujompha mwendo chakudya ndi kusuntha mwachangu.

Zakudya za mbalame ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Pheasant ndi gulu la mbalame zofunika kusaka, nyama yomwe imakoma ngati nkhuku ndipo imakoma kwambiri. Obereketsa a Ukraine ndi Russia ndi kuswana nkhukutembo wamba, koma ena connoisseurs angakwanitse muli subspecies ena: Mongolian, achifumu, diamondi, golide.

Mawonedwe:

• Ma pheasant wamba amafanana ndi phala. Kutalika kwa mwamuna 90 cm, pamene 40 cm imagwera pa mchira. Ali ndi nthenga 18 za mchira. Mapiko ali ndi masentimita 80. Chachikazi chimakhala cha 65 masentimita ndipo mchira umakhala 30 cm.Mawonekedwe ake, izi zimafanana ndi nkhuku, ndipo kulemera kwake kwamthupi kumakhala pafupifupi 1.8 kg. Mbalame ali ndi mitundu yambiri amafunika nthenga: lalanje, golide, ndi lofiirira, mdima wobiriwira. Pali nyanga za nthenga kumbuyo kwa mutu, ndipo zimakhazikika pamiyendo. Wamkazi amawoneka wofatsa: mtundu wa maula ndi brownish-chikasu.
• The fizanti golide ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi golide yaitali Crest, kumbuyo wobiriwira, yaitali wakuda mchira. Chikazi sichikhala ndi chojambula komanso chovala.
• Ma pheasant a diamondi pafupifupi ndi osiyana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wagolide. Pakhosi, thupi chapamwamba, Chotupa chija ndi korona ndi mdima wobiriwira, ndi Crest ndi yowala ulusi wofiira kwambiri ndi nyumba ali woyera ndi mikwingwirima wakuda.
• King pheasant. Iyi ndiye mbalame yayikulu kwambiri pabanja lonse la pheasant. Chinthu chapadera ndi wakuda kolala, korona woyera ndi mchira bulauni. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1.5 metres. Ma subspecies otere sapezeka m'mafamu. Mukhoza amasirira mbalame kumalo osungira lapansi.

Mbalame zimakhala bwino ndi mbalame zonse zapakhomo, kuti zizitha kukhazikika ndi nkhuku. Koma, kuti titeteze pheasants ku matenda, sibwino kuyiyika pamodzi ndi mafoni am'madzi, chifukwa yotsirizayi imatha kuyambitsa zovuta za ukhondo, ndipo izi zimabweretsa matenda angapo.

Fizanti ndi Chicken Matenda, chithandizo ndi chisamaliro

Ngati mbalameyo yaphwanya chikhalidwe cha tsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi chake. Zizindikiro za matendawa zizindikirika, njira zoyenera zimatengedwa.

Matenda ali m'magulu 3:

Ma Pheasants nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthomba. Uwu ndi matenda a virus omwe amafa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zidzolo pa thupi ndi miyendo. Kupuma pang'ono kumawonekera, mawu osokosera, mbalame imayamba kuwonda popanda chifukwa. Choyambitsaimfa ndicho kukhutitsidwa. Muyenera kuchitira ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi njira ya lugol.

Laryngotracheitis imafalikira ndi mpweya mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi chakudya chowonongeka. Zizindikiro zake ndi kutaya mtima, kutsokomola, kutsetsemula, kupuma movutikira. Chonde amachepetsa, eggshell wasweka. Wowonetsa veteri amapereka mankhwala atayesedwa. Aspergillosis imakhudza ma bronchi ndi ma sacs amlengalenga. Mbalame ndi ludzu, mulomo ndi yoteroyo tikhale azioneka buluu. Chowona Zanyama chimapereka ma eterosal antifungal.

Dermatitis imawonekera pambuyo povulala pakhungu. The zinkakhala m'dera kukhala Lofiira ndipo yokutidwa ndi zofiirira kutumphuka. Maantibayotiki ndi mavitamini amayikidwa. Emphysema amatanthauza kufalikira m'thupi lonse lomwe limasunthika mukakanikizidwa. Pambuyo puncture ndi mpweya akapulumuka kwa m'maenje. Cholinga chake ndikusintha kwa khoma la thumba la mpweya. Mbalame imasiya kuyenda ndikudya. Muyenera azichitira kutsatira bandeji kwa mapiko. Ma Bubble amasunthidwa ndikuwathandizidwa ndi antiseptic.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhanambo zimapezeka mu mbalame. Izi ndi otchuka Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa matenda. Mu mbalame, nthenga pamutu zimazimiririka, thupi limakutidwa ndi zokutira zoyera.Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa dera lamunthu kuti lisakokoloke ndi kulowetsedwa ndi yankho la Neguwen. Komanso mbalame zimakumana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala nthenga zawo. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera m'miyala ndi udzudzu. Mbalame zambiri zimatha kutenga kachilombo nthawi yabwino. Mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi phulusa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana kwa ma pheasants

Ngati mungaganize zobereketsa mitundu ina, pali zovuta zina:

• Kukhazikitsa ndalama zambiri kuti mupange ndalama.
• Mbalame zothina zimafunikira malo okhalamo komanso kusankha bwino chakudya.
• Kugulitsa mitembo kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera wa nyama.

• Nyama imatengedwa kuti ndi yofunika, yazakudya, ili ndi kukoma kwambiri.
• Malo odyera ambiri komanso odyera ambiri amapanga mgwirizano wogulitsa nyama yodula.
• Kuperewera kwa mpikisano wapamwamba m'derali, kotero pali mwayi wokhala mu niche yake.

Kodi ndiyenera kubereketsa ma pheasants?

Malinga ndi akatswiri, phindu la bizinesi ndi 40-56%. Kwa famuyo, awa ndi okwera kwambiri. Mabizinesi amalipira m'miyezi 6-12. Mtengo wa nyama yolandila pheasant ndi yofanana ndi mtengo wa nyama ya bakha. Mukamaweta mbalame ndi miyezi inayi, aliyense amalemera kilogalamu 1-1,5. Mtengo wa chakudya ndi 4-5 kg.

Pa nthawi yonse yodyetsa, mtengo wosamalira mbalame imodzi ndi ma ruble 400. Pogulitsa munthu wamoyo, mutha kupeza ma ruble 600. Mtengo wa nyama yatsopano ndi ma ruble 700. Mukakhala wamkulu kunyumba, ndalama zonse zomwe amapeza ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 300.

Adani a Golden Pheasants

Palibe Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Enter.

Zachilengedwe ndi zaluso zaluso, simungathe kunena mwanjira ina, ndikusirira mtundu wokongola, wowala, wapadera wa mitundu ina ya mbalame. Chimodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zodabwitsa choterechi ndi Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus). China idapatsa kukongola koteroko padziko lapansi, ndi nkhalango yapansi panthaka ya China komwe kunabadwira mbalamezi. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mbalamezi, koma ndimtundu wa golide womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omwe amathandizira kuswana mbalame.