Mchirawo ndi wautali monga mutu ndi torso zimaphatikizidwa. Mwa mitundu yonse yamtunduwu, ndiyopepuka kwambiri, ndipo zazikazi ndizopepuka. Chovala chake ndi chodera, kumtunda kwa thupi kumakhala kubiriwira, kum'munsi kumakhala kopepuka. Pankhope pali ndevu zazitali zoyera, ndevu ndi ndevu zomwe zimamera nthawi yakutha msinkhu.

Ili kufalikira, kuyambira ku East India kudutsa Burma, Siam, kuzilumba za pachilumba cha Malaysia kupita ku Philippines. Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu yoposa 20 ya malo, kapena ma subspecies. Odyera nkhanu amakhala pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso pakamwa ka mitsinje yambiri, m'malo otetezeka a mitengo, makamaka pamitengo, amatha kusambira bwino. Chakudya chomwe mumakonda kwambiri cha ku macavas ku Javanese ndi mapira ndi nkhanu. Iwo akutsatira nkhanu zomwe zikukwawa m'mphepete mwa mtengo. Kenako amatsikira pansi ndikugwadira akhwangwala ali ndi mwala m'manja mwawo. Akamenya nkhonya, amenya chipolopolo ndipo amadya chakudya chawo. Pachilumba cha Bali, amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zopatulika, ndipo anthu am'derali amabweretsera mpunga wophika ndi zinthu zina.

Monga oimira ena amtunduwu, ng'ombe imodzi imakonda kubadwa m'makhola. Pobadwa, maso ake amatsekeka, koma kutseguka mkati mwa maola awiri oyamba. Amakwanitsa zaka 4, koma kukula amakwaniritsidwa mwa amuna pofika zaka 10, mwa akazi pa zaka 6.

Nyama zodontha ndi zoweta, zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'makampani ochita kupanga

MakAK JAVAN (Macacus fascicularis) kapena kachilomboka, amatenga malo ogawanako kuchokera ku East India kudzera ku Burma, Siam, kuzilumba zamalopa ku Malaysia kupita ku Philippines. Malinga ndi izi, nyamazo zimagawika mitundu yoposa 20, kapena mitundu. Odyera nkhanu amakhala ndi mchira kutalika komwe mutu ndi torso zimaphatikizidwa. Mwa mitundu yonse yamtunduwu, imakhala yopepuka kwambiri, ndipo zolemetsa zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimakwana 100 mpaka 65. Chovala chimakhala chodera, chamtambo chakumtunda chakumtunda kwa thupi, komanso chopepuka m'munsi. Pankhope pali ndevu zazitali zoyera, ndevu ndi ndevu zomwe zimamera nthawi yakutha msinkhu. Odyera nkhanu amakhala pafupi m'mphepete mwa mikono yam'nyanja ndi m'mitsinje yambiri, m'malo otetezeka a mitengo, makamaka pamitengo, amatha kusambira bwino.

Chakudya chomwe mumakonda kwambiri cha ku macavas ku Javanese ndi mapira ndi nkhanu. Iwo akutsatira nkhanu zomwe zikukwawa m'mphepete mwa mtengo. Kenako amatsikira pansi ndikugwadira akhwangwala ali ndi mwala m'manja mwawo. Akamenya nkhonya, amenya chipolopolo ndipo amadya chakudya chawo. Monga oimira ena amtunduwu, khanda limodzi limabadwa m'makhola. Pobadwa, maso ake amatsekeka, koma kutseguka mkati mwa maola awiri oyamba. Amakwanitsa zaka 4, koma kukula amakwaniritsidwa mwa amuna ndi zaka 10, mwa akazi - azaka 6. Ma macaque aku Javanese nyama zodekha komanso zoweta. Chifukwa chake, amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'makampani opanga zida zam'manja.

JAVANIAN MAKAK, kapena CRABHOID (Macaca fascicularis)

Ili ndi gawo logawanikirana kuchokera ku East India kudzera ku Burma, Siam, kuzilumba zamalumba aku Malaysia, kupita ku Philippines.

Odyera nkhanu amakhala ndi mchira kutalika komwe mutu ndi torso zimaphatikizidwa. Mwa mitundu yonse yamtunduwu, ndiopepuka kwambiri, ndipo unyinji wamphongo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kukhala 100 mpaka 65.

Amakhala m'mphepete mwa mikono yam'nyanja ndi m'madzi ambiri, m'malo otetezeka a mitengo yambiri, makamaka pamitengo, amatha kusambira bwino. Chakudya chomwe mumakonda kwambiri cha ku macavas ku Javanese ndi mapira ndi nkhanu. Monga oimira ena amtunduwu, khanda limodzi limabadwa m'makhola.

Wosaka wina wa ma macaque ndi Javanese, kapena crabeater macaque. Ndiwo anthu okhala ku Southeast Asia. Malo omwe amawakonda ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomera zam'madzi m'mphepete mwa madzi abwino. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi anthu m'midzi, ndipo m'mizinda amapezeka m'mapaki. Khwangwala ndi ochita kusakira nyama amasakidwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala ngati zida. Kuphatikiza pa nyama zazing'ono, amadya zakudya zamitundu mitundu. Odyera nkhanu ndi nyani waung'ono wokhala ndi michira yayitali. Pafupifupi, michira ya ma macaque nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa, pomwe ma macaque a magaca, okhawo a macaque omwe sakhala ku Asia, koma ku Africa kumpoto kwa Sahara, alibe mchira konse.

Kodi ndimtundu wanji womwe ndi nyani wotchedwa Javanese?

Javanese macaque ndi nyama yaying'ono ya banja la nyani. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumayambira 40 mpaka 65 cm. Korbeat (chithunzi chimaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi) imalemera kilogalamu 4 mpaka eyiti ndi theka, pomwe kulemera kwa mkazi - kuyambira awiri ndi theka mpaka makilogalamu 3,8.

Nyamayi ili ndi maso akuda mabulangete, mchira wautali wa mita ndi miyendo yayifupi. Thupi la nyama yachikulire lophimbidwa ndi imvi ndi utoto wamtambo wonyezimira, mutu wake umakongoletsedwa ndi chitsime chokongola chakuda. Pamapewa, omwe sichikuta ndi tsitsi, munthu wokhwima mwakugonana ayenera kukhala ndi ndevu zopepuka, ndevu ndi ndevu. Wamphongo wachikulireyo ali ndi mfuti zazikulu ndipo amatha kuukira ndikuvulaza.

Habitat ya Macaque-Crabeater

Nyamayi imakonda kukhala m'mitengo ndikukhazikika m'matupi amadzi, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi khomo la mtsinje kapena m'mphepete mwa mkono. Ngakhale kuti macaque ya ku Javanese imakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri moyo wake, apo ayi nyani wamtali wautali amakhala pakati pamitengo ndi mipesa, ndiyabwino kusewera. Nyama zimafunafuna nkhanu ndi zolengedwa zina zomwe zimakhala mnyanja. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri amawadziwa kuti ndi anyani a cynomolgus. Koma sizimagwira nthawi zonse m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri, anyani a ku Javanese macaque amawapha, kuponya miyala molunjika kumtunda. Ichi ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri.

Kukhazikika kwa anyani a cynomolgus ndi ochulukirapo. Anatukula bwino kwambiri nkhalango zowerengeka za Malacca, Indochina, kuzilumba za Indonesia ndi kuzungulira madera aku East India (Burma, Siam, zisumbu za zilumba zaku Mala. Komanso nyani wamtunduwu amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku kukula kwa South Asia komanso kuzilumba za Sunda.

Zoona zodabwitsa kuchokera ku moyo wa anyani a cynomolgus

Woimira wamkulu wamtunduwu ndi M. Nevestrina - Lapunder macaque. Nyama zamtunduwu zimakonda nkhalango za Sumatra ndi Malacca. Ndizolimba, othamangira mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati owonjezera, ophunzitsidwa kale komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino pantchito yokolola ndi nzika zakomweko. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amadutsa nkhanu zachikulire mosawaganizira. Okhala m'deralo samangoyamikira, komanso amakonda nyama zowetedwa, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa, akhama kwambiri komanso akhama. Ndiwosazindikira, odekha, okhulupilika, okonda, osatha kucheza ndi nyama zina zazing'ono, komanso amasamala, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale akavalo.

Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti anyani amtundu wa cynomolgus ndi mitundu yosowa ya zinyama zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimadutsa Wallace Line. Nyama zomwe zimachita bwino mofananamo zimakhala zonse m'nkhalango zoyambirira, komanso zachiwiri, komanso zosokonezeka. Amadziwika bwino kum'mawa kwa Bangladesh, ku Burma, Thailand, Indochina, zisumbu za zilumba za Philippines.

05.03.2016

Javanese macaque (lat. Macaca fascicularis) ndi wa banja la Monkey (lat. Cercopithecidae). Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1821 ndi a Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Ruffles, woyang'anira boma waku Britain komanso woyambitsa Singapore. Amadziwikanso kuti nyani wa cynomolgus chifukwa chofuna kusodza komanso kudya nkhanu. Pakadali pano, mabizinesi 10 amadziwika.

Kubala Macaques kuthengo

Kubadwa kwa anyani amtundu wa cynomolgus kuthengo kumachitika mosalekeza chaka chonse. Kubereka kwakukulu kumawonedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Koma zoterezi zimangowonedwa kumalo achilengedwe nyama. Kutengera ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, nsonga ya chonde imasinthanso. Mimba ya nyani wamkazi wa ku Javanese imatha miyezi 6, pambuyo pake kubadwa mwana mmodzi.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa pakukula kwa anyani a cynomolgus muukapolo

Tsopano mwatsatanetsatane za kubereka kwa anyani aku Javanese muukapolo, omwe amanyamula, ndizosavuta modabwitsa. Malinga ngati anthu angapo achikulire akukhala mnyumba, ana ake amawonekera kwambiri, komanso osatheka. Munthawi yomwe mwana asanabadwe komanso atabadwa, malamulo ena osamalira mkazi wovutikira ayenera kusungidwa. Mkhalidwe wa makola a makolo uyenera kukhala wodekha ndikuyenera kupumula, anthu onse ochokera kunja kwa mitunduyi azikhala pawokha kuti asasekerere amayi ndi abambo amtsogolo. Pa nthawi yobereka, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri wamkazi. Mu cell momwe muli, payenera kukhala chotengera chokhala ndi madzi abwino owiritsa. Ndikhulupirireni, kuwona momwe makolo a macaque, komanso kukula ndi kakulidwe ka ana awo sikusangalatsa chabe.

Zochitika m'magulu

Pa moyo waulere, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali mgulu la ma Javanese macaques, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mabanja, ali pafupifupi 30. Nthawi yawo yambiri amakhala pamitengo kufunafuna chakudya. Amatsikira pansi kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri gulu limakhala la akazi ndi amuna (pafupifupi 50 mpaka 50). Gululi limatsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri, yemwe pafupifupi chilichonse, popanda zosowa, amabadwa. Kufikira kutha, amuna amasiya mabanja awo, kenako ndikupanga magulu atsopano. Atsikana a Macaque nthawi zambiri amalandira udindo wa amayi awo, ndiye kuti, mausiku amakhazikika m'mabanja okha.

Wogwira Macaque Crab Eater

Masiku ano, m'nyumba za anthu okonda zachilendo, munthu amatha kupeza chinyama chotere cha ku Javanese macaque. Ndemanga za eni ake zikuwonetsa kuti ma macaques okhala ndi misewu yayitali sachita zinthu mopupuluma, amasakanikirana mosavuta ndi thandizo laumunthu kumalo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, zigawo zakumwera kwa Russia ndizabwino kwambiri kusungiramo nyama m'mipanda yolumikizidwa ndi ma sheya. Ndi mtima wachidwi, mbewa imazolowera mwini wakeyo, imaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, imakhala yamanja komanso nthawi zambiri imawonetsera kukondana ndi chikondi. Javanese macaque amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi mwini wake, ndiye chiweto chokhazikika komanso chokhulupirika.

Ponena za ukhondo ndi chisamaliro, kuti muphunzitse macaque, mwachitsanzo, kuvala diaper, muyenera kukhala nthawi yambiri. Koma chotulukapo chake ndichabwino! Kuwonetsedwa kwa maluso atsopano a ziweto kumabweretsa mphindi zambiri zosangalatsa osati kwa eni ake, komanso kwa abwenzi ake.

Ma macaque okhala ndi timiyala tambiri, mosiyana ndi anyani anzawo, azisungidwa m'matumba okhala ndi zokongola komanso zowonjezera zokongoletsa mkati mwa khola. Macavalo aku Javanese kunyumba - nyamayi ndiyabwino kwambiri, oimira mitundu yamapulogalamu amalambira kulumikizana ndi masewera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungasiye chiweto chanu chokha kwa nthawi yayitali osachita zosangalatsa, Javanese macaque (zithunzi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) zidzakhala zotupa, zachisoni ndipo zidzazimiririka msanga. Kuti izi zisachitike, mutha kuwerengetsa zoseweretsa zazing'onoting'ono zopanda ngozi, matcheni am matabwa, nthambi, nthangala za barele, chimanga, tirigu kapena oats, udzu kukhala udzu, kuphimba pansi pa khola.

Chofunikanso ndichakuti, mukamalankhula ndi chiweto, mumakonda kuchinyamula ndikulola kuti chigwire tsitsi la mwiniyo, ndiye kuti chikhala chodalirika komanso chogwirizana. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, kudzakhala kosavuta kuphunzitsa, kudzakhala kosavuta kutengera chidziwitso, kuphunzitsidwa pamenepa kudzakhala chisangalalo chake. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, gingerbread nthawi zonse imakhala yothandiza kwambiri kuposa chikwapu.

Kuthengo, anyani akuthambo atsogola gulu la moyo, chifukwa chake suyenera kungochisiya chiweto chokha. Nyani ikakhala kuti ilibe kanthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala chovala, osayiwala koyamba kudzoza bulu pansi pa chimbudzi ndi zonona. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuteteza nyani osakonzekera. Nyama izi zimawopa kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuphunzitsa chiweto ku zovala kuyambira ubwana, ndiye akadzakula, azindikira kuti ndizopatsa komanso zofunika.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukhala kuthengo, nyama zamtchire zimvera gulu linalake lanyumba, macaques aku Javanese amatero. Nyama zapakhomo sizimataya izi pakukhala ndi anthu. Amasamala maudindo akuluakulu, motero, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayesetse 'kulimbikitsa' nzeru za chiweto kwa munthu, ndizothandiza kwambiri kulumikizana naye, "kutsika" pamlingo wake.

Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za cynomolgus macaque

Ma macaque omwe amadya nkhanu ali ndi matumba omata bwino, omwe nyamayo, ngati hamster, imakhazikika ndi chakudya. Nyama izi sizizizilombo, nthawi zambiri zimadyetsa udzu, masamba, maluwa, mtedza, mphukira zazing'ono ndi tizilombo, monga nkhanu, cr craceans ndi nkhono. Malo achizolowezi nyama zimasungidwa ndi chakudya mukakhala kuthengo - m'minda ya mpunga.

Nyama ikasungidwa m'khola, chakudya chake chachikulu chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: masamba, zipatso, saladi, buledi ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana za chimanga. Osachepera kawiri pa sabata, nyama zimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi tchizi choko ndi nyama yophika. Izi zipangitsa kuti chakudya cha ziweto chizikhala chokwanira, chifukwa chizitulutsa mapuloteni.

Mphutsi za m'madzi ndizothandiza kwambiri anyani amtundu wa Javanese; amakonda mkaka wamtundu uliwonse (monga chimanga ndi sopo wophika mkaka).

Mizere ya Rosehip, yisiti, mafuta a nsomba ndi zinthu zina zachikhalidwe zomwe zili ndi mavitamini azomera ndi zofunikira zitha kukhala zothandiza pakachulukidwe ka nyamayo. Kawiri pachaka, maphunziro a mavitamini ayenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto. Kwa izi, mavitamini a ana ndi abwino. Kawiri pachaka, muyenera "kuchitira" nyani wa Javanese, wokhala mu ukapolo, wokhala ndi ma probiotic. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika m'maphunziro (yophukira ndi masika) kwa mwezi umodzi.

Kudyetsa anyani a cynomolgus komanso kupatsa mavitamini awo kuyenera kuchitika makamaka mogwirizana ndi upangiri wa veterinarian ndi akatswiri a ziweto. Zakudyazo zimapendedwa mwachindunji osati nthawi ya chaka, komanso ku thupi lanyama (pakati, matenda, mkaka wa m'mawere, nyengo yakubereketsa ndi zina zambiri).

Malinga ngati nyamazo zimasungidwa m'khola, gawo lililonse la moyo wamoyo limakulitsidwa ndi 50% pachinyama chilichonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti mothandizana m'magulu, anthu amawadyetsa mokomera ena ndi omwe ali mgululi. Ngati mayi yemwe ali ndi ana amasungidwa pabowo, ndiye kuti chakudya chimapatsidwanso gawo lina: mayi amakhala ndi gawo lonse, lililonse mwa ana ake - 50% ya chakudya chokwanira. Akakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana aliyense ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira.

Kufotokozera kwa Macaque

Javanese macaque ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri, mosiyana ndi nthumwi zambiri za banja la nyani. Nyaniwa samakula kwambiri. Kutalika kwa matupi awo popanda mchira kumachokera masentimita makumi anayi kudza asanu ndi limodzi. Mchirawo ndi wautali - umafika theka la mita. Wamphongo wamkulu amatha kulemera ma kilogalamu asanu ndi anayi, ochepera anayi. Akazi ndi ochepa kwambiri: awiri ndi theka okha kapena okwanira ma kilogalamu anayi. Javanese macaque ali ndi chovala chakuda, nthawi zina chimakhala chamtundu pang'ono. Pamwamba pamutu pali buluu wakuda, ndipo pankhope panu pali masharubu owala, ndevu zambiri zimapezeka. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha, osakhala ndi chochita choyipa. Izi ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa komanso zosangalatsa.

Kodi macaques amadya chiyani?

Ma macaque a ku Javanese, kapena nkhwangwa, monga amatchedwanso, amatulutsa chakudya m'madzi. Khwangwala ndi crustaceans zonse zimaphatikizidwa menyu a munthu uyu, koma si chakudya chachikulu komanso chosangalatsa. Nyama zimakonda kusangalala ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana, masamba onunkhira a mitengo ina ndi mtedza. Ngati nkhono imagwira diso lanu - chifukwa chachikulu choti mudye. Izi ndi zolengedwa zamphamvu; sizidzakana chakudya cha anthu - buledi, soseji ndi zinthu zina. Amakonda maswiti kwambiri.

Crabeater kuthengo

Kuthengo, Javanese macaque amakhala pafupi ndi dziwe pamitengo. Nyaniyo amatha kusambira komanso kukwera nthambi.Padziko lapansi, samva bwino, kuyesera kuti afikire mwachangu ku mitengo yayitali.

Chosangalatsa chokhudza nyama izi: atakhala pamwamba pamtengo, amasaka nkhanu, ndipo akaziwona, amatuluka mwakachetechete, ndikugwira mwala. Ndi mwala uwu, nyani ndikuphwanya carapace kuti ndidye nyama.

Monga anyani onse, ma macaques aku Javanese amakhala m'magulu, iliyonse imakhala ndi mtsogoleri. Koma mosiyana ndi anyani ena onse, mtsogoleri samakonza udindo wake, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kutenga chakudya kuchokera kwa achibale. M'malo mwake, mtsogoleri wa Javanese amathandiza mamembala ake, amagawana nawo chakudya chomwe apeza.

Javanese macaque amakhala kuzilumba za Guinean, ku Thailand ndi Indochina. Zocheperako ku Palau Archipelago ndi Mauritius. Habitat - nkhalango zotentha, pafupi ndi madzi.

Kodi ndizotheka kuwononga macaque aku Javanese?

Macaque a ku Javanese amatha kuwoneka mu malo osungirako nyama ndi masekondi. Amatha kuphunzitsa. Inali nyani uyu kalekale yemwe anali mnzake wa ma grinders, akuyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Adabzala pafupi ndi chipewa chomwe anthu amtawuni adakola ndalama. Inali Macaque aku Javanese omwe adapeza timapepala taulosi, ndikupatsa mwayi anthu masenti asanu. M'mabwalo, ophunzitsa amakonda kusewera ndi nkhanu, cholengedwa chomvera komanso chololera chotere sichimapezeka. Mutha kumuphunzitsa pafupifupi chilichonse.

Javanese macaque kunyumba

• Konzekerani malo osewerera: mangani zingwe ndi zingwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, makwerero ndi zoseweretsa.
• Konzani malo ogona.
• Khazikikani padera kuchokera ku "nazale" ndi "chipinda chogona" chodyera chapadera ndi mbale yomwera.
• Kuti phukusi la zofunikira zakuthupi lizitha kufalikira, kuwaza zosefera kuchokera ku utuchi wamatabwa ndi fungo labwino kuti chimbudzi chisanunkhane m'nyumba.

Ma macaque aku Javanese ndi nyama zachikhalidwe ndipo amafunika kulumikizana. Pakufunika masana kuti amutulutse muviyo kuti azisewera komanso kucheza. Imafunikira diso ndi diso. Ma macaque amenewa ndi achidwi kwambiri, amatha kudya nsapato zatsopano kapena mipando ya mipando yatsopano (mwachidziwikire, izi ndizotheka pomwe nyani amangodziwa nyumbayo), ikhoza kuvulaza thanzi lanu pomeza chinthu china chakuthwa kapena kudula nokha. Javanese ndi mwana yemweyo. Afunika kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo, kulankhula naye, kuphunzitsa zina ndi kusangalatsa. Nyani imabwereza chilichonse pambuyo panu, kotero zomwe iphunzitsidwa zimatengera inu. Ngati kuyambira ndili mwana kuphunzitsa mbewa kuvala zovala, ndiye kuti mtsogolo nyani sasiya kutulutsa, makamaka mumsewu, osapanikizika. Aliyense ayenera kudyetsa nyani, koma mosankha. Kuyambira masamba: mbatata (yophika), kabichi, kaloti, letesi, tomato ndi nkhaka, beets. Kuchokera ku nyama: chiwindi cha ng'ombe, nkhuku, nsomba, nyama iliyonse. Zipatso zilizonse ndi zipatso. Muyenera kupatsa mkaka, madzi, tiyi yazitsamba, nkhuku ndi mazira a zinziri. M'nyengo yozizira, yambitsani prebiotic, rosehip manyuchi, mavitamini osiyanasiyana muzakudya.

Kugula macanque a Java

Pogula nyani, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kwenikweni, kugulitsa mtundu uwu ndikosaloledwa. Ozembetsa amathamangitsa nyama m'malo ovuta, ambiri amafa akamayendetsa. Ngati mukufuna kugula nyani, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupeza wobereketsa kapena munthu yemwe akuwasamalirani anthu awiri - wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Ndikwabwino kuyembekezera pang'ono kubadwa kwa mwana kuposa kukhala ndi munthu wodwala kuchokera kumalo otentha.

Mukamasankha mwana, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe amachitira zoseweretsa. Ngati palibe chochita, ndiye kuti mwana ndi wofooka komanso wosayenera moyo. Ngati iye atangosewera chidole kapena dzanja lanu, ndiye kuti patsogolo panu pali macaque athanzi aku Javanese. Mtengo wa chozizwitsa chotere umachokera ku ma ruble 150 mpaka 200,000.

Zothandizira pa Sayansi

Kuyambira mu June mpaka Disembala 1949, ku United States ku New Mexico, 4 omwe adatulutsa zifanizo za Fau-2 Achijeremani omwe anali ndi oyang'anira nyenyezi oyamba omwe adakwera nawo adakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku White Sands kuwombera. Apainiyawo opanda mantha anali ma macavas a ku Javanese. Magamba onse otchedwa Alberts.

Albert I adakwera mpaka 62.4 km ndipo adamwalira ndi vuto lotere. Roketi wa Alberta III adaphulika poyambitsa. Alberts II ndi IV adagunda kutalika kwa 130 km ndikupanga ndege zoyambirira padziko lapansi kuposa malire amlengalenga. Ngwazi zonse ziwiri zinafa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa dongosolo la parachute.

Mchitidwe wamanjenje komanso psyche ya macaques aku Javanese ndiyandikira kwambiri kwa munthu. Pazifukwa izi, ndizinyama zoyesera kwambiri pakati pa anyani.

Ndi pa iwo pomwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika kafukufuku wamankhwala osiyanasiyana a psychotropic ndi ma antiviral. Makamaka, katemera wa polio amayesedwa koyamba pa nyani wa cynomolgus. Ku Bali, amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zopatulika, ndipo akachisi ambiri adamangidwa pachilumbachi mwaulemu wawo.

Okhala pachilumbachi nthawi zonse anali odabwa ndi luso la nyani kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo, miyala ndi zipolopolo ngati zida. Pakukapolo, anyani anzeru nthawi zambiri amatengera zizolowezi za ambuye awo, monga kuvala zovala, kuseketsa komanso kukonda zoseweretsa za ana. Amawagwiritsa ntchito bwino achikulire, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala akuwopseza ana ang'ono.

Kufalitsa

Ma macaques aku Javanese amakhala ku Southeast Asia. Malo okhala amachokera ku Myanmar ndi Thailand mpaka Indonesia ndi Philippines. Zamoyo zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka kuzilumba za Java, Sumatra ndi Borneo. Amayi awa amapezekanso ku New Guinea ndi Hong Kong.

Chilengedwe kwa iwo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhalango zotentha komanso zam'malo otentha. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula ndi za bamboo. Sawopa anthu, motero akumva bwino kwambiri malo olimapo, makamaka m'minda ya nzimbe.

Zofunikira zazikulu posankha malo abwino kukhalamo ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi abwino pafupi. Nyama zokhala ndi zidebe zimakonda kutsuka mizu ndi mbewu za muzu m'malo oyera musanadye. Amadziwa kupukuta mano ndi ndodo ndi kuphunzitsa ana awo zaluso.

Khalidwe

Nyani amagwira ntchito masana. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo, kutsika pansi kukafunafuna chakudya. Amayenda pamiyendo inayi, koma amatha kuthana mtunda wafupi polumpha miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.

Nyama zimakhala m'magulu, zomwe zimachokera ku 6 mpaka 60 anthu. Gulu lirilonse likhoza kukhala malo a 200 ha.

Pali wolowa m'malo wina wa akazi ndi amuna.

Zachikazi zimayeretsa ubweya ndipo zimatha kupeza chakudya malinga ndi malo ake. Amuna nthawi zonse amapereka ufulu wawo pomenyana, kubweretsa kuluma kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo nthawi zina kuvulala kwambiri.

Nyama ndizobiriwira ndipo zimateteza mwachidwi malire a zinthu zawo kwa nthumwi za magulu ena. Nthawi zambiri, kutetezedwa kwa malire owerengeka kumangokhala ndi kufuula kwakukulu, kudumpha kwakukulu ndikuwonetsa kwa mano akuthwa. Miyala ndi timitengo timouluka mozungulirapo. Nthawi zina, pamakhala mikangano yambiri yovulala komanso ngakhale kufa.

Zifukwa zolemba nyani wa Javanese mu Red Book

Chaka chilichonse, kuchuluka kwa mayiko akumadera aku Asia kukukula mwachangu, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti malo achitetezo a nyama zamitundu yambiri komanso zanyama zizipezeka.

Poganizira zodabwitsa za kubereka kwa anyani a cynomolgus (kwa moyo wake wonse wamkazi aliyense amabereka mwana mmodzi), ndizachilengedwe kuti pakuchepa kwa halo komwe amakhala, chiwerengero chonse cha anthu chikuchepa. Kuphatikiza apo, m'maiko ena, nyani wa Javanese amadziwika kuti ndi tizirombo ta nyama, zomwe zimatsogolera kuchiwonongeko chawo. Ndipo malo ena a nyama zoseketsa izi amadziwika chifukwa nzika zakomweko zimawadyako, ndipo mwakutero, zimagwira nthawi zonse pogwira.

Kutengera zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti macaque ya Javanese ikufunika kwambiri kutetezedwa, chifukwa chake mitundu iyi ya zinyama zolembedwa mu Red Book.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ma Macaques ndi opatsa chidwi, koma maziko azakudya ndi zipatso. Pakakhala zipatso zosapsa, nyamazo zimakhutira ndi masamba achichepere, maluwa, bowa ndi udzu. Ma invertebrates osiyanasiyana ndi mazira a mbalame amadyanso.

Nyani amene amakhala m'nkhalango za mitengo yamangange, amadya nkhanu ndi nkhanu mwachidwi, ndipo amatengeka m'njira zazitali. Zimasambira bwino ndipo zimatha kukhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali nthawi zina pomwe anyaniwa adatsamira akuya 30 m.

Kuswana

Ma macaque aku Javanese amatha kubereka chaka chonse. Amuna omwe amakhala m'malo okwezeka kwambiri m'malo azachuma ali ndi ufulu wobala. Mimba imatenga masiku 162 mpaka 193. Yaikazi imabweretsa mwana m'modzi wolemera pafupifupi g. Nthawi zambiri, ana a nkhono amawonekera pakati pa Meyi ndi Julayi.

Makanda amakhala ndi ubweya wakuda wofewa, womwe pang'onopang'ono umawala akamakula. Amayi okha omwe amasamalira ana, abambo samayang'anira. Kudyetsa mkaka kumatha mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Akazi amakula pang'onopang'ono zaka 3-4, ndipo amuna zaka zitatu pambuyo pake. Nthawi zambiri anyamata achichepere amasiya gulu lawo ndikumayanjana ndi mlendo.

Maonekedwe a nyani wa cynomolgus

Ma macaba otchedwa Crabeater ndi ang'ono kukula. Kutalika, amafika masentimita 40-65. Akazi achikulire amalemera kilogalamu 2.5-3.8, ndipo amuna amalemera kilogalamu 4-8,5.

Miyendo yake ndiyifupi, ndipo mchirawo ndi wautali - ukufika pafupifupi theka la mita. Mtundu wa chovalachi ndi imvi ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndimtambo wakuda. Pa nkhope pali ndevu zazing'ono komanso masharubu.

Ubweya wa macaque wa ku Javanese uli ndi mtundu wonyezimira bwino.

Khalidwe la macaque a Javanese

Anyani akudya nkhanu amakhala pafupi ndi madambo komanso m'manja mwa nyanja. Amakhala makamaka pamitengo. Amadziwa kusambira bwino, amatha kulowa pansi ndi kupeza nkhanu ndi moyo wina wam'madzi, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa odya nkhanu. Anthu ena amadziwa kupha nkhanu zazikulu pagombe ndi miyala.

Ma Macaques amakhala ndi moyo wonga mtengo, amakonda kukhala pagombe la matupi amadzi.

Ma macavichi a ku Javanese amakhala ndi matumba omata, omwe amakhala ndi chakudya. Maziko ake amakhala ndi udzu, masamba, maluwa, mphukira zazing'ono ndi tizilombo. Pofufuza chakudya, nthawi zambiri amabwera m'minda ya mpunga. M'banja la anyani a cynomolgus, pafupifupi, pali anthu 30. Kwambiri, amadya pamitengo, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amagwera pansi. Magulu okhala ndi akazi ndi amuna. Nyama zazing'ono zambiri zimabadwa kuchokera kwa wamwamuna wamkulu, yemwe ndiye mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhosa.

Akafika pa kutha, akazi samachoka pabanjapo, ndipo amuna amachoka. Kuberekera kumasamalilidwa m'banjamo, pomwe ana aakazi amalandila udindo wa amayi. Amuna amasonkhana m'magulu a ma bachelor. Monga macaque ena, pakati pa nkhanu nthawi zambiri kamabadwa mwana m'modzi.

Wamkazi Javanese macaque amabereka ndipo amabala mwana m'modzi.

Chiwerengero cha anyani a cynomolgus

Chiwerengero cha mayiko aku Asia chikuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa chake chilengedwe cha anyani ndi nyama zina chikuwonongedwa.

Ziphuphu zodya nkhanu zimaberekera pang'onopang'ono, komanso kuchepa kwa malo achilengedwe, izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa anthu.

Ma macaque akudya nkhanu amaonedwa kuti ndi tizirombo taulimi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma macaques aku Javanese amaonedwa ngati tizirombo taulimi, chifukwa chake amawonongeka ndikugwidwanso kuti akafufuze mu labotale. Ndipo m'malo ena, nyama za anyaniwa amadyedwa, motero zimasakidwa mwachangu.

Pankhaniyi, ma macaques aku Javanese adalembedwa mu Red Book, amafunika kutetezedwa.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.