BARASINGA - BARASINGA (Cervus duvauceli) ndi mtundu wamankhwala owala (onani HARNESS ANIMALS) mamina a genus makamaka deer (onani DEER) wa agalu enieni osaneneka, omwe ali ndi ubweya wokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa amber-chikasu kapena mtundu wamafuta. . Nyanga zaimuna ndi zokulirapo, zachisomo, zazitali komanso zazitali, zomwe zimapangidwa mochititsa kaso kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 180 masentimita, kutalika pafupifupi 115 masentimita, mchira 12-20 cm, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 230-283.
Barasing ili ponseponse ku Central ndi North-East India (Assam), Nepal, ibweretsedwa ku Australia.
Ankakhala ku Burma ndi Thailand. Kugulitsa mitundu itatu, umodzi wa agulu a Schomberg, womwe umatha ku Thailand pofika zaka za 1930s. Barass amakhala m'malo otentha ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka atayimirira m'madzi kapena kudyetsa udzu wobiriwira. Abambawa ali ndi tsitsi lolimba, losasunthika komanso ziboda zofalikira, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutalika kwawo kosakhalitsa ndi malo opanda phokoso. Barasing nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mbawala yadzinja, koma dzinali ndi losayenera kupewa chisokonezo ndi chimbudzi chaku America.
M'nyengo yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha, zazimuna ndi zazikazi zomwe zimakhalamo zimadyera mosiyana, ndikupanga timagulu tating'ono ta nyama 3-5. M'nyengo yozizira, zimagwirizanitsa magulu angapo zolinga zingapo. Deer msipu masana, kudya udzu ndi udzu. Madzulo amagona pagulu lokhawokha pamtunda wotentha. Zoweta zoweta chaka chonse, koma nthawi zambiri agwape amawonekera mvula ikangolowa, mu Okutobala-Novembala, pomwe pali zipatso zamtengo wapatali zambiri. Palibe ndewu yapakati pa amuna, pa nthawi yopuma amakhalabe ndi nyanga zopepuka - antlers. Koma munthawi imeneyi, anyaniwa amabangula, komanso mawu awo, amtopoma komanso osangalatsa, komanso mawu osangalatsa komanso otsika, amasiyana ndi kubangula kwa nguluwe yofiira. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi masiku 250, wamkazi amabweretsa 1, kawiri kawiri agwape.
Pokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo obisika achinyumba pansi pa minda ya mpunga yobera pafupifupi kulikonse. Izi zinathandizidwanso ndi kufunafuna kuzunza chifukwa cha nyanga zake zokongola komanso kusaka kosavuta kosavuta mumiseche. Pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, pafupi-fupi 500 a nyama zamtunduwu adasungidwa, pomwe nyama pafupifupi 250 zidasungidwa ku Kaziranga (Assam, India), zamabungwe wamba. Deer subspecies (Cervus duvauceli branderi), m'magulu a atsogoleri mazana angapo, amakhala ku Central India. Munthawi yonse yozunzidwayo amatetezedwa ngati mtundu wocheperako komanso wokhala pangozi.
Zizindikiro zakunja za mbedza
Khwangwala wam'madzi ndi nyama yayikulu yosayang'ana 1.1-1.2 mita kukwera. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1.80 - 1.95 masentimita, kulemera kumafika 100-150 kg. Thupi limakutidwa ndi chovala chachitali ndi cholimba cha utoto wonyezimira, nthawi yozizira mtundu umade, kupeza mthunzi wakuda.
Mchira wotalika masentimita 10-15 ndi tsitsi lakuda. Magawo am'munsi oyanjana ndi miyendoyo ndiopakidwa zakuda. Maso azunguliridwa ndi mphete zoyera. Mphuno ndi yakuda, ubweya kuseri kwa mphuno komanso m'mbali mwa makutu utoto utoto.
Nyanga zaimuna zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri komanso zopepuka, popanda mtundu wosatsata njira ya njirazi.
Nyanga zam'madzi zazitali zimawoneka ngati chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi nthambi 8-10.
Kutalika kwa nyanga ukufika 60 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 1.65-2,5 kilos. Pakusungunuka, amuna amataya nyanga zawo, zomwe zimabweranso m'miyezi 21.
Nyanga zopatula zimasiyidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka; Zingwe za zala zapakati ndizitali kwambiri masentimita 7-8. Amatha kuchoka patali kwambiri.
Zinafupika zazitali, zazitali. Pakati pa ziboda zam'mimba pali ulusi wabwino kwambiri womwe umalola kuti nyama ziziyenda momasuka pabokosi lamoto komanso m'malo owoneka bwino m'matupi a madzi.
Kufalikira Kwa Chithaphwi
Marsh deer m'mbuyomu zidali zofala kummawa kwa South America. Anapezeka ku Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Northern Argentina ndi Eastern Bolivia, kum'mwera kwa Amazonia Peru. Pakadali pano, mitundu iyi ya anthu osakhulupilira yasowa mderali. Kutha ku Uruguay, komwe sikusowa kwenikweni ku Brazil, kukuwopseza kutha kwa Argentina ndi Paraguay.
Mbawala yodyetsa
Mbawala zam'madzi zimadya zomera zam'madzi ndi zitsamba zomwe zimamera m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi.
Chakudyacho ndi 50% udzu, ndipo pafupifupi 31% ndi nyemba za Redford ndi Eisenberg. Marsh deer amasinthasintha zakudya zawo ndipo amatha kusinthana ndi mitundu ina yazodyetsa, kutengera kupezeka kwawo munthawi inayake.
Kubala Deer
Nthawi yoswana ya mbidzi sizimangokhala nyengo inayake. Gon mwachionekere amachitika mu Okutobala-Novembala.
Amuna sakhazikitsa ndewu zachiwonetsero ndipo samachitirana nkhanza wina ndi mnzake.
Yaikazi imanyamula kamwana ka miyezi 11-12. Atakhala pachilumba chouma kapena muudzu pakati pa madambo, iye amabereka ana agulu limodzi. Mphukira nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara, komanso kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala.
Mbawala yatsopano imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 4.2. Mtundu wa ubweya wake, wosiyana ndi mtundu wa malimba a ana ang'ombe ena ambiri, ndiwopangika, wopanda mawanga, zomwe sizachilendo kubanja lino.
Zojambula pamakhalidwe ochita kuluka
Tsoka ilo, chidziwitso chazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri mwachilengedwe sichokwanira. Mitundu iyi ya osapembedza imadyetsedwa makamaka kumadzulo. Koma nthawi zina amagwira masana ndi usiku, kutengera nyengo kapena kufunafuna kwa asaka.
Mbawala zazisamba nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa limodzi kapena zazing'ono zazing'ono kuchokera kwa anthu awiri mpaka 6. Ngakhale pali umboni wa zazikulu zokulirapo za mbawala zazimbudzi. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu, anthu opanda nzeru ndi ovuta kuwazindikira, monga masana amabisalira udzu wamtali, mabango ndi zitsamba zobota.
Mbawala zazitali zimayenda mozungulira komanso mwachangu kudutsa m'malo otetemera, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri, kufalikira pakati ndi ziboda zazitali, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lamathandizo amiyendo m'nthaka yodumphapo. Ngakhale kusefukira kwamadzi, nyama sizichoka kudambo, koma zimangokhala nthawi yayitali m'malo amenewa mpaka madzi ataphwa.
M'nyengo yamvula, mbidzi zam'madzi zimabalalika m'gawo lonse ndipo zimadyera pamasamba akuluakulu. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kachulukidwe ka agwape kamachuluka, chifukwa anthu osadziunjikira amadziunjikira kudera linalake, pafupi ndi madzi. Amuna ali ndi masamba ambiri pawokha, mosiyana ndi akazi.
Kusiyana pakati pa artiodactyls ndi artiodactyls
Magawo amasiyanasiyana motere:
- Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa zala ndi kapangidwe kake. Nyama zokhala ndi ziboda zopindika, zala zimapanga ziboda, zokhala ndi zala zofanana. Nyama zokhala ndi ziboda zopindika, ziboda zake zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Nyama zodyedwa ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza kuthengo. Artiodactyls, Mosiyana ndi izi, ndizofala kwambiri mwachilengedwe.
- Ma Artiodactyl ali ndi njira yovuta kugaya chakudya.
Mndandanda wa nyama zomwe zili ndi ziboda kwambiri
- Addax
- Saber-nyanga antelope
Zowonjezera - amagwira ntchito kwambiri madzulo, pakati pa kucha ndi m'bandakucha. Amakonda moyo woweta gulu la anthu 5-20. Khola limayendetsedwa ndi "mtsogoleri", wamwamuna wofunikira kwambiri.
Saber-nyanga antelope - zofala ku Africa komanso ku Peninsula ya Arabia. Mizere yake imafanana ndi kavalo wamba.
Hatchi ya Antelope
Baran Altai
Hatchi ya Antelope - nyama yayikulu artiodactyl. Kulemera kwa nsapato za kavalo kufika 300 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mita 1.6. Chifukwa cha izi, ndiwachiwiri kwambiri pathanthwe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, lachiwiri ndi khansa wamba.
Baran Altai - Uyu ndiye woimira nkhosa wamkulu kwambiri. Nyamayi ili ndi nyanga zolemera kwambiri. Amatha kulemera (mwa amuna akuluakulu) mpaka 35 kg.
Nkhosa yamapiri
Buffalo
Nkhosa yamapiri - Ndiarali. Ndiwo woimira wamkulu wa nkhosa zakuthengo. Kutalika kwake kumafikira mpaka 2 m, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi mpaka 180 kg.
Buffalo - ofanana kwambiri ndi njati. Kuphatikiza apo, njati ndi njati zimaswana, kupatsa ana mu mawonekedwe a njati.
m'chiuno
Mvuu yonyansa
m'chiuno - ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri pamtunda. Unyinji wa mvuu wamkulu umatha kufika matani anayi. Chochititsa chidwi: kwanthawi yayitali, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nkhumba ndi abale a mvuu. Koma tsopano ali ndi malingaliro osiyana. Pakadali pano, anamgumi amawaganizira kuti ndi abale a mvuu.
Mvuu yonyansa - Amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri pa cholengedwa, koma, ngati mvuu wamba, kamtunda kamodzinso kamadalira matupi amadzi. Khungu la nyama limafunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osamba nthawi zonse. Masana agona m'madzi, ndipo usiku akusaka.
Bongo
Indian njati
Bongo - nkhalango yamtchire, yomwe imatha kulemera makilogalamu 200. Amakhala ndi nyanga zazitali, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala 1 mita kutalika.
Indian njati - ndi membala wa banja la bovine. Imodzi mwa ng'ombe zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Njati zaku Africa
Grazelle Grant
Njati zaku Africa - nyamayo imakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera kwambiri, chifukwa khungu lakuda limawoneka. Chovala chimakhala chosowa, ndikamakula imayamba kuchepa.
Grazelle Grant - nyama iyi imasiyana mitundu.
Amur goral
Gerenuk
Amur goral - Chinyama chodziwika bwino, koma nyama zazing'ono zambiri zimafa isanachitike miyezi 12. Pazifukwa izi, lero, phirili lili pafupi kutha ndipo laikidwa m'Buku Lofiyira. Pafupifupi 90% ya anthu okhala m'mapiri amakhala m'malo osungira zachilengedwe.
Gerenuk - Chizindikiro cha anyaniwa ndi miyendo yake yayitali kwambiri ndi khosi, zomwe sizingasokonezedwe ndi chilichonse.
Jeyran
Dickdick wofiyira
Jeyran - Yophatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa mbawala. Mbidzi ikathamanga, imakweza mchira wake pamalo oima.
Dickdick wofiyira - zingwe zazing'ono zolemera mpaka 6 kg. Yambitsani ntchito m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Mong Dzeren
Girafi
Mong Dzeren Nyama imakhala kumapiri ndi ku chipululu cha Mongolia. Amapezeka ku China. Pali anthu ambiri mdera la Russian Federation, komabe, siwambiri. Ku Russia, Drezen adalembedwa mu Red Book.
Girafi - ndiye nyama yayinyama kwambiri pamtunda. Kutalika, nyamayi imatha kufika 6.1 m.
Njati
Roe nswala
Njati - ndiye woimira wotsiriza wa ng'ombe zamtchire ku Europe. Komanso ndi nyama yolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Roe nswala - nswala wokongola wokhala ndi thupi laling'ono.
Mbuzi ya Mountain Alpine
Nguluwe zakuthengo
Mbuzi ya Mountain Alpine - Amakhala. Amakhala kumapiri a Alps, makamaka m'malo a malire a nkhalango ndi ayezi.
Nguluwe zakuthengo - ndi nyama yodabwitsa. Nguluwe zakutchire ndi makolo a nkhumba zoweta.
Chibwana cha musk
Elk
Chibwana cha musk - pamimba yamphongo pali chimbudzi chapadera chodzazidwa ndi musk. Musk amalingaliridwa kuti ndiwo chinthu chodula kwambiri cha nyama.
Elk - Woimira wamkulu wa banja lanyumba.
Doe
Gwape la david
Doe - poyamba amakhala ku Asia kokha, koma chifukwa cha ntchito za anthu zidafalikira ku Europe.
Milu (mbawala wa David) -Chuma chosowa kwambiri chomwe chimangokhala mu ukapolo kokha ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono anthu ake.
Reindeer
Sika mbawala
Reindeer - ali ndi torso yakutali komanso khosi lowoneka bwino. Nyamayi imachepetsa mutu wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti agwape azioneka ngati akusirira.
Sika mbawala - ku Russian Federation amakhala ku Far East. M'nyengo yozizira, amadya zipatso monga zipatsozi, ndikuzikumba pansi pa chisanu. Amadyanso nsomba.
Okapi
Puku
Okapi - ndiye woimira mtundu wina. Kapangidwe ka thupi ka okapi kamafanana ndi kavalo, koma nyamayo ilibe chochita nayo.
Puku - amakhala makamaka kumadzi osefukira ndi madambo aku Central Africa. Amakhala mu gulu lomwe nyama 5 mpaka 30 zimasonkhana.
Chamois
Saiga
Chamois - chinyama mpaka 75 cm. Mchirawo ndi waufupi kwambiri, wochepera 8 cm. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma chamois akuluakulu ndi 30-50 kg.
Saiga - chinyama cha ng'ombe. Mumthawi yosiyanasiyana, amapanga ng'ombe zazikulu zomwe zimadyera kumapiri ndi kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ndi zomwe ndizophatikiza ndi nyama zambiri.
Tar Himalayan
Yak
Tar Himalayan - ndi membala wa banja la bovine. Taras amakonda moyo wam'magulu, osokera m'magulu a anthu 20 mpaka 40.
Yak - ndi nyama yayikulu yokhala ndi thupi lalitali. Nthawi yomweyo, miyendo yamphongo ndi yochepa kwambiri. Yak imatha kulemera mpaka 1 toni.
Ngulu yansanje - yopindika pakati, yofanana ndi kalulu
Maluwa agulu ndi a banja la agwape, artiodactyls. Mtunduwu suyenera kusokonezedwa ndi zigamba zomwe zimapezeka ku India ndi Nepal, zomwe zimatchulidwanso kuti deer deer.
Khola la Swamp ndi mtundu wa Blastocerus, oimira omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mafupa achitsulo ndi phalanges.
Kankhokwe ka (Swastocerus dichotomus).
Zojambula pamakhalidwe ochita kuluka
Tsoka ilo, chidziwitso chazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri mwachilengedwe sichokwanira. Mitundu iyi ya osapembedza imadyetsedwa makamaka kumadzulo. Koma nthawi zina amagwira masana ndi usiku, kutengera nyengo kapena kufunafuna kwa asaka.
Mbawala zazisamba nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa limodzi kapena zazing'ono zazing'ono kuchokera kwa anthu awiri mpaka 6. Ngakhale pali umboni wa zazikulu zokulirapo za mbawala zazimbudzi. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu, anthu opanda nzeru ndi ovuta kuwazindikira, monga masana amabisalira udzu wamtali, mabango ndi zitsamba zobota.
Mbawala zazitali zimayenda mozungulira komanso mwachangu kudutsa m'malo otetemera, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri, kufalikira pakati ndi ziboda zazitali, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lamathandizo amiyendo m'nthaka yodumphapo. Ngakhale kusefukira kwamadzi, nyama sizichoka kudambo, koma zimangokhala nthawi yayitali m'malo amenewa mpaka madzi ataphwa.
Ziwerengero zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka m'mitsinje ya Paraguay ndi Parana.
M'nyengo yamvula, mbidzi zam'madzi zimabalalika m'gawo lonse ndipo zimadyera pamasamba akuluakulu. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kachulukidwe ka agwape kamachuluka, chifukwa anthu osadziunjikira amadziunjikira kudera linalake, pafupi ndi madzi. Amuna ali ndi masamba ambiri pawokha, mosiyana ndi akazi.