Kukongola kosangalatsa, chisomo komanso utoto wooneka bwino wa nsomba izi zimadabwitsa owonerera poyambira. Nzosadabwitsa kuti amatchedwa paradiso. Awa ndi nthawi yakale yazosungirako zapakhomo: mtundu uwu ndi wachiwiri mzere pambuyo kupendekera kwa golide ndi asitikali aku Europe. Sitizunza owerenga panonso - nkhaniyo ikunena za macropods.

Kufotokozera zamitundu

Nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi macropod imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 12. Ali ndi mitundu isanu yosiyanasiyana - Classic, Albino, Blue, Orange, Red Smooth (Super Red). Chosowa kwambiri ndicho lalanje, ndipo chofala kwambiri ndi chamakedzana, ngakhale pano ku Russia ndi kale osiyana ndi omwe kale amapezeka kapena kupezeka okonda mayiko ena.

Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka komwe kumayamba chifukwa chodyetsa osayenera, kusunga komanso kuswana kwa nsomba zodziwika bwino zam'madzi. Pakadali pano, mitundu yakale kwambiri, ya albino ndi yamtambo imatumizidwa ku Russia.

Chakuda macropod Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri ndi kukula kwakakulu. Ali ndi thermophilic. Nsomba zakumunda macropod- matupi amadzi kumwera kwa Mekong. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chake chamtendere. Kupha nsomba zamtundu wina ndi kukula kofanana sikusonyeza mkwiyo.

Mu aquarium, kupezeka kwa malo okhala, malo opanda phokoso ndi mipata pakati pa miyala, galasi ndi zida zamkati mwa aquarium ndizosayenera. Pamalo opapatiza, sangathe kubwerera, ndipo popanda kulandira mpweya wakulengalenga, amafa mwachangu. Anthu akuda okhaokha samapezeka konse pamalonda, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitanda yopanda mitundu yokha yomwe imapezeka.

Kodi macropod amawoneka bwanji?

Kutalika kwa thupi sikupitirira 10 cm mwa amuna ndi 8 cm mwa akazi.

Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kotetezeka, kutalika kwake m'litali ndi gawo kuchokera kumbali.

Zipsepsezo ndizitali ndikuwunikidwa kumapeto (izi zikugwira ntchito pa anal and dorsal). Mchira wake umadulidwa. Zipsepse pamimba, monga zina ziphuphu zokhala ndi labyrinth, zimakhala zofanana ndi mawonekedwe a ndevu kapena ulusi.

Thupi limapakidwa bwino kwambiri: molunjika kumbali ya buluu wamtambo, lalitali lalitali. Kutentemera ngale kumamaliza chithunzichi.

Zipsepse zimatengera mtundu wa mikwingwirima. Kuphatikiza pa izi (zamalonda), palinso mitundu ina, kuphatikizapo yakuda ndi albino.

Zachikazi zimasiyana ndi zazimuna m'thupi lodzala, zopanda mtundu wowala komanso ziphuphu zazifupi.

Macropodus opercularis nthawi zambiri amakhala 5-6, ndipo ndi chisamaliro chabwino, zaka 8.

Zolengedwa izi ndizochulukirapo. Koma mukalola moyo wam'madzi kuti uchokere, ndiye kuti atembenuka kuchokera ku nsomba zamtundu wa paradiso kukhala nsomba zosaoneka bwino. Ngati simukufuna zochitika zoterezi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyesa ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri a macropods. Zofunika:

Aquarium. Voliyumu yake ya peyala iyenera kukhala malita 10-20, ndipo molondola - 40 malita. M'matumba ang'onoang'ono, maguluwa amatha kukhala popanda mavuto, sangakule kukula kwathunthu. Kuyambira pamwamba ndibwino kumuphimba, monga nsomba imatha kutuluka. Magalasi kapena chivundikiro sichikhala choyenera, chifukwa zigamba zazikulu zimakwera pamwamba kuti zipume. Mtunda wolimbikitsidwa kuchokera kumadzi kupita pachikuto ndi 5-6 cm.

Madzi azikhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25, kuuma 5-25, acidity 6.5-8. Ma Macropod amatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwa kanthawi kochepa kuchokera ku madigiri 10 mpaka 35. Ngati sichisungidwa mu malo wamba owerengera, koma pokhapokha, ndiye kuti kuthandizira komanso kusefa sikofunikira. Ngati kusefedwa kusungidwa, ndiye kuti mphamvu yamphamvu siyiyenera kuphatikizidwa. Ndikosangalatsa kuchita masabata 20-25 peresenti.

Kuwala kuyenera kukhala monga kuperekera bwino mbewuzo.

Mchenga wowuma, miyala yabwino, miyala yoyera kapena dongo lotukulidwa ndi oyenera nthaka. Mdima wabwinoko. Makulidwe ake ndi 5 cm.

Zimatenga mbewu zambiri. Iyenera kubzalidwa pansi (wallisneria, Hornwort, pinnatifolia) ndikuyiyika pamwamba pamadzi (ricchia, duckweed, pistach, nymphaeum). Matcheni amafunikira makamaka kuti akazi abisike kwa wamphongo yemwe wakula komanso kuti ubala.

Kukongoletsa - awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyenda, ma grotto ndi zinthu zina. Ndikwabwino kusankhira omwe angathenso kukhala kosungira malo osasankhidwa: kapena kuswana kwa ma macropod

Sindimabzala macropods kuti zitheke. Amaswana ndi ine pafupipafupi m'madzi am'madzi, ndipo ndimangotenga chisa ndi caviar, ndikugwira chachimuna ndikuwachotsa ndikutulutsa, momwe ndimathira madzi okwanira chimodzimodzi. Yaimuna nthawi zambiri imabwezeretsa chimodzicho ndi chokoleti cha mlengalenga pomwe imanyamula, ikusunga caviar yomwe yagwa pansi ndikuyamba kuisamalira ngati kuti palibe yomwe ikusintha.

Sindimadyetsa yamphongo ndikusamalira ana, sindisiya kuwala kwausiku - amapirira bwino popanda icho. Inde, ndakumana ndi malingaliro pazakuwunikira usiku: Amati abambowo amawona caviar bwino, koma mwachilengedwe, palibe amene amawunikira magetsi ndi tochi, ndipo, malinga ndi zomwe ndawona, amagonabe usiku, osasamala za obwera pambuyo pake.

Pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, mphutsi zimaswa kwa mazira, patatha masiku angapo zimafalikira. Pakadali pano ndimagoneka zamphongo ndikubweretsa gawo loyamba la zanyumba. Nthawi zina ndimagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma cha Sera micron ngati chowonjezera. Nthawi yomweyo ndimatha kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yomweyo ndikusintha madzi pafupifupi 80 peresenti ndi madzi abwino. Ndinavutsa yakale mu beseni kuti izikhala yosavuta kugwira mwachangu (ndi kapu ya pulasitiki kapena udzu kuchokera ku compressor) yomwe imakokedwa pamodzi ndi madzi mu payipi.

Pakadali pano, kuti ndipange kuchuluka kochulukitsa, nthawi zambiri ndimasunga ana a macropod mu aquarium okhala ndi malita pafupifupi 5-10. Pambuyo masiku atatu, ndimayamba kupereka artemia kwa mwachangu, ndipo chakudya cha youma cha Sera Mikropan, patatha sabata limodzi ndikuyambitsa microworm muzakudya, ndinatsuka ndi artemia, ndikudyetsa ana ndi nyongolotsi ya Grindal. Masinthidwe amadzi amakhalabe amodzimodzi.

Ali ndi mwezi umodzi, mwachangu amafikira kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 8 mm ndikuyamba kudya microplankton wozizira ndi ma cyclops. Pakadali pano, ndimakonda kuwasamutsira ku aquarium yayikulu, kukula kwake kumatengera ndi macropod angati omwe ndikufuna kukula. Izi zimathandizanso pakufunika kwa kutulutsa ndi kusefera. Chotupa chofooka m'mwezi woyamba kapena iwiri ya moyo ndizothandiza, koma sindinakhazikitse fyuluta. Ine sindimakonza mwachangu, akulu amadya ang'onoang'ono ndipo potero amachita kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe. Kamodzi ndidasankha mwachangu ndi macropods ndidakula kwambiri, pafupifupi zana. Komano, movutikira kwambiri, ndinamanga nyumbayi m'manja abwino, komanso ma aquariamu awo anali ataliitali, choncho ndimakonda kulima nsomba 10 mpaka mpaka achinyamata azindikire za kugonana - nthawi zambiri mpaka miyezi 3-4.

Macropod: kuyenderana

Kampani yoyenera ya paradiso nsomba ili pafupifupi theka pakupambana pakukonza kwawo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri otsatirawo amakhala ankhanza kwambiri. Kunyamula oyandikana nawo ndikovuta kwambiri.

Ngati nsomba yotereyi idalimidwa yokha, ndiye kuti palibe njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyandikana. Idzachotsa kapena kuvulaza aliyense mosasamala.

Ngati nsombazo zimakula kuyambira miyezi iwiri zakubadwa ndi mtundu wawo kapena mitundu ina, yofanana kukula, osazengereza komanso wopanda zophimba, ndiye kuti ukali wawo udzakhala wotsika kwambiri.

Komabe, nsomba ikaponyedwa mu malo osungirako nyama kenaka ndikubwerera, imazindikira kuti macropod ndi mlendo, ndipo ndewu sizingapewe.

• Simungakhale ndi ma macropod okhala ndi nsomba yagolide ndi mitundu yake yonse, yokhala ndi zotumphukira za Sumatran (amawononga masharubu a macropods), okhala ndi zipsera, guppy molliesia ndi mwachangu onse.

• Mutha kuyesa kuwawonjezera nsomba zazikulu zopanda nkhanza, zomwe sizofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a macropod omwe. Izi zitha kukhala ma barbs (kupatula Sumatran), zebrafish yayikulu, tetras, ancistruses, synodontis, etc.

Simungathe kukhazikika pagawo limodzi (makamaka laling'ono) amuna awiri, apo ayi padzakhala nkhondo zakufa. Mutha kubzala banja limodzi, koma kwa mkazi ndiyofunika kumanga malo ena okhala.

Zosangalatsa

Macropod adalembedwa mu Red Book. Koma sizili choncho chifukwa ndi mtundu womwe uli pangozi, koma ngati chitetezo. Kukhazikika kwa nsomba kumeneku ndi kwakukulu, koma madera ambiri amakhala opangidwa ndi anthu, ndipo, chifukwa chake, amatha kuipitsidwa ndipo atha kukhala osayenera pamoyo wa nsomba zapa paradiso.

Kutulutsa pafupipafupi kumakhala kovulaza kwaimuna, popeza ali wotopa kwambiri ndipo mwina akhoza kufa. Sikulimbikitsidwa kwa iye kulola zochulukirapo zopitilira 2-3 mzere. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwawo, mutha kuwonekeranso zomera zam'madzi ndikupanga chenichenicho. Koma kuwaza ndikofunika ndipo nkofunikira kwa mkaziyo, popeza akupeza mazira nthawi zonse, koma kwa nthawi yayitali sangathe kumunyamula chifukwa cha zowonongera komanso mapangidwe ake.

GURAMI CARE OKHUDZA ZOTHANDIZA KUTSOGOLA KWA KUKHALA.

Mosakayikira, macropod ndi nsomba yosangalatsa kwambiri. Imanyamula zonse kukongola ndikupindulitsa ku aquarium: imayeretsa ma parasites ndi nkhono. Ndipo bonasi yowonjezerapo ndi chisamaliro chosavuta, chomwe ngakhale okonda nsomba oyamba angachite. Mwinanso kungobwezera m'mbuyo ndikusagwirizana, koma vutoli litha kuthetsedwa. Kongoletsani malo anu okhala ndi nsomba zam'paradiso ndipo simudzanong'oneza nazo bondo!

Mawonekedwe

Thupi la Macropod limasunthika, lodzazidwa pambuyo pake. Zipsepazo zikuwonetsedwa, mchira wautali umayikidwa. Zinyalala pamimba ndi film. Mtundu wake umakhala wowala: mikwingwirima ya buluu ndi yofiira ikasinthana ndi thupi, ziphuphu zimakhalanso zopanda buluu, zonyezimira bwino.

Positi adagawidwa ndi SeungYoung Choi (@nark_choi) pa Ep 10, 2017 nthawi ya 7:13 pm PDT

Zakale

Kumene kubadwa kwa macropod apamwamba ndi China. Thupi ndi maolivi kapena la bulauni. Malo owoneka ngati buluu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirayo ali pamimba ndi mutu. Macropod wamba ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Buluu. Kumbuyo, utoto umasintha kukhala utoto.
2. Albino. Thupi la Macropod ndi loyera ndi mikwaso yachikasu ndi zipse zapinki. Maso ali ofiira.
3. Kufiyira ndi kosalala. Thupi ndi lofiirira, mutu ndi wabuluu. Zipsepse zimakhala zofiira, mikwingwirima yathupi ili pafupi osawoneka.

Chakuda

M'mene nsomba zimabadwira ku Vietnam, koma m'mbuyomu anthu amakhulupirira kuti macropod akuda amakhala m'malo ozungulira Indonesia. Mtundu wake ndi imvi kapena bulauni. Mchira wa amuna ndi kapezi zakuda. Amadziwika ndi munthu wamanyazi komanso wololera kwambiri.

Kufotokozera ndi malo achilengedwe

Mitundu 9 ya nsomba imadziwika, ina mwaino yapezeka posachedwa. Macropod Ordinary amakhala m'matanki apanyumba. Abale akutchire amakhala m'malo omwe amakhala ku Southeast Asia, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia, Japan ndi Korea.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, komanso mitsinje ndi madzi obwerera, nthawi ndi nthawi Paradiso nsomba zimasambira m'minda ya mpunga. Sanyalanyaza madambo, maiwe, ngakhale ngalande zothirira.

Kunja, macropodus ndiwofunikira. Thupi lamtambo lowala lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiyira ndi zipsepse zimakopa chidwi. Thupi lopindika lopindika limasunthidwa mbali. Mchira wake umakhala wotalika mpaka 5 cm. Mphedi zamkati ndi pectoral zimalozedwa. Nsombazi zimatha kupumira mpweya, kupuma movutikira, motero zimapulumuka m'madzi zomwe zili ndi mpweya wochepa. Kukhala kunyumba ndikukhala ndi thanki yokwanira, sikufunikira kupuma kowonjezera.

Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 10 cm, zazikazi ndizochepa kuposa amuna, kotero 8 cm ndiwo malire awo. Chiyembekezo chamoyo wokhala m'malo othandizira komanso chisamaliro choyenera chimafika zaka 8.

Nsomba ndi munthu m'modzi, salola kuti anthu azigwirizana. Imalumikizana ndi mtundu wake pakubala. Nthawi ina yonse amakhala m'malo okhala pansi pa chigwa kapena chinsalu chachilengedwe, kusambira kokha kosaka nyama. Mwachangu amalondera nyumba yake.

Wachichaina

Dzina lachiwiri ndi lozungulira. Ali mu ukapolo amakhala zaka 4 zokha. M'nyengo yozizira, ma macropod aku China amafunika kutsitsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 10-15. Kutengera micobacteriosis (chifuwa chachikulu cha nsomba). Sizachilendo pakati pa asitikali achi Russia. Ndi tingachipeze powerenga macropod amapereka wosakanizidwa wosabereka ana ndi inconspicuous mtundu.

Macropod ndi nsomba yoyenera msuzi wina waung'ono. Hardy, wokhoza kukhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Macropodus opercularis

Imagawika m'magulu angapo:

Dzinalo

Mtundu

Zofiyira kumbuyo

Ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Mtundu waukulu wa nsombayi ndi siliva, wokhala ndi zida zapadera zowala ndi ma emerald halftones. Mphepete mwa zipsepse zamtambo zobiriwira zimayera zoyera. Mwanjira iyi, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa chachikazi ndi chachimuna; pafupifupi amafanana mtundu ndi makulidwe.

Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndiko kukongola kwa zipsepse za mchenga ndi mchira wamphongo.

Zoyambira Aquarium

Nsomba za paradiso zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimatha kukhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri - m'matanki ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kufooka kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kudumpha kwapadera.

Kukula kwa malita oposa 20 kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi Macropod imodzi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyika chivundikirocho, chiwetocho chimakonda kudumphira m'madzi. Pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha aliyense azitha zomwe angathe kuti athe kulimbana ndi gawo lawolawo.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zamadzi ndizovomerezeka:

Zovuta

Kutentha

Mtundu wamtunduwu, zomwe zilipo pano sizikhala zamphamvu, mutha kuzichotsa kwathunthu, chifukwa ndimayimidwe amadzi omwe ndi nsomba zachilengedwe. Zogulitsa zimapangidwa mu 25% ya kuchuluka kwathunthu osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata.

Algae mu aquarium imatha kukhala chilichonse. Amakonda amadyera okhala ndi mizu yoyambira komanso yokwawa m'madzi. Kwa izi, kuwonda pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti nsomba izitulutsa mpweya, izi ndizowona makamaka kwa akasinja osathandizira owonjezera.

Dothi lakuda ndilovomerezedwa ndi Macropods, silikhala ndi ziweto zokhazikika kale ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko awa amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri. Simuyenera kusankha miyala yokumbira komanso yakuda kuti musapote kuipitsa kwamadzi ndi poizoni ndi utoto. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pansi pafupipafupi ndi siphon musanafike kusintha, ndiye kuti kamodzi pa sabata.

Zida za Aquarium zitha kukhala zopanda mphamvu. Kusintha kokwanira pamlingo wochepera. Aeration ndi heater sangathe kuyikapo, koma izi ndizothandiza pokhapokha ngati ma Macropods amakhalamo malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.

Kusankha zida zowunikira, zimawongoleredwa ndi masamba, nsomba sizifunikira kuwala. Ndikwabwino kupereka zokonda pazoyatsa zosalala, usiku ndikofunikira kuzimitsa magetsi. Pewani kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa pamakoma a tank.

Kugwirizana

Kuphatikiza nsomba za Paradiso ndi mitundu ina si ntchito yosavuta chifukwa chaukali wawo komanso nyengo zina. Sikuti mnansi aliyense amatha kupirira izi.

Pankhani yolera munthu mtsogolo, sikuthekanso kuwonjezera nsomba zina. Chilichonse chobzalidwa mu thankiyo chimawonongeka kwakukulu kapena kuwonongeka.

Pofuna kuzolowera Macropod kwa oyandikana nawo, ndikofunikira kubzala mitundu ina ya ofanana kukula kuyambira miyezi iwiri yokha. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti anthu ophimba chophimba ndi aulesi sakhala oyenera kuphatikiza.Ngakhale ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi, palibe chitsimikizo kuti chiweto chizilandira anzawo.

Ngati mmodzi mwa anthu am'deralo agawika kwaokha, sizingatheke kuti ibwerenso. Mtundu uliwonse womwe wachotsedwa kanthawi kochepa udzadziwika ngati ukubwerera mdani poyandikira gawo.

Zoyenerana

Zosagwirizana

Ndi zoletsedwa konse kuphatikiza amuna awiri mu dziwe limodzi. Ndi banja lokha, lomwe limapanga zotetezera zazikazi zambiri.

Kudyetsa

Macropod yolusa siosankha chakudya. Kupititsa patsogolo zakudya, maume owuma, amoyo ndi achisanu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kwa mitunduyi, kukhalapo kwa carotene mu chakudya ndikofunikira, kusowa kwa chinthuchi kumapangitsa kuti mtunduwo usazime.

Zakudya Zolimbikitsidwa:

Zouma

Achisanu

Zinthu zonsezi zimatha kuphatikizidwa kapena kusinthidwa.

Kuswana

Kubzala Paradiso nsomba kumatha kutchedwa kosavuta ngati sikunali kwa achimuna kwa akazi pomanga chisa. Kukonzekera kwa kuwaza kuyenera kukhala kokwanira; akasinja osiyana okhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera adzafunika.

Kuti ayambitse ntchitoyi, madzi oyambira m'madzi oyambira ndi apamwamba amatsogolera ku izi:

Zovuta

Kutentha

Ziweto zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi chakudya chama protein chogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi madzi oundana. Mlingo wamadzimadzi umatsitsidwa mpaka masentimita 20. Posakhalitsa, mkazi amayamba kulemera, ndipo wamwamuna amayamba kupanga chisa. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuyika mayi woyembekezerayo mpaka pokonzekera.

Kunyalanyaza lingaliro kumatha kubweretsa kumwalira kwa mkazi.

Nyumba ikatha, nsomba zimagwirizananso. Wamphongo amagwira mkazi ndi ziphuphu, ndikumuyitanira kumalo obisalako. Nthawi ina, nsomba imatha kusesa mazira 500, omwe kenako umuna. Ana obwera mtsogolo alibe cholemetsa kotero kuti amayambira pansi. Tate wachikondi amasankha ndikulibisa mu chisa, chomwe amalondera mwachangu mpaka mwachangu atawonekera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika patatha masiku 5 mutabzala. Nyumbayo, yomwe inali ndi mazira, ikudzipangira nokha, nthawi yakwana yochotsa wamwamuna mumadzi wamba. Ana atangoyamba kusambira, tateyo amasintha kukhala nyama yolusa yomwe ingawononge ana ake.

Fry imadyetsedwa ndi michere yaying'ono-yaying'ono, artemia.

Matenda ndi Kuteteza

Makhalidwe a Macropod m'chilengedwe ali ochulukirapo kotero kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kuthana ndi matenda aliwonse. Mavuto amatha kupezeka mwa anthu ofooka omwe samasamalidwa bwino komanso osasamalidwa bwino.

Ndikofunika kulabadira chiwetocho ngati chitha kubisala m'malo osazolowereka, kusambira pang'onopang'ono. Chipsepse chokhudzidwa, chikugwedeza kumanzere ndi kumanzere, miyala yosemphana ndiyolondera. Zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri ndikuthanso kwamphwayi ndi kukongola kwa utoto.

Nthawi zina munthu wodwala amabweretsedwa mu aquarium, yomwe imalowetsa ena onse, motero lymphocytosis imafalikira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa timayambitsa zotupa m'thupi lonse. Poyamba, ndi ang'ono, koma amakula mwachangu kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono amaphimba thupi lonse. Popita nthawi, mabala am'mutu amayamba, ndipo mabala amachira.

Matenda osowa a nsomba za Paradiso - zowola zowonongeka, zimachitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino komanso kutentha pang'ono kwa madzi. Zimayamba ndikufupikitsa ndikukhotetsa ndalamazo ndikupita ku chionongeko chawo chonse.

Matenda ofala a Macropod ndi micobacteriosis. Amadziwonetsa yekha kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi mamba. Malo omwe matenda amatenga ofiira komanso ofunda, mawanga amdima amawoneka mthupi lonse. Ngati mukukayikira kuti chiweto chidwala, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ichthyologist. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe ndikusankha mankhwala oyenera a mankhwalawa.

Lalanje

Masamba okongola kwambiri, koma osowa kwambiri. Thupi lalikulu ndi lalanje-lalanje, ndi zipsepse zomwezo, koma zimakhala ndi cheza chofiyira,

Macropod ndi nsomba yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe imakongoletsa aquarium iliyonse. Mukakhala munjira yoyenera, imakhala ndi utoto wowala, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuonetsetsa. Njira yolera imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa chifukwa chake mutha kukhala ndi ana okongola komanso achilendo.

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Habitat

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zokongola za paradiso zimapezeka m'malo osungirako yaying'ono, mitsinje yokhala ndi chofooka, m'minda ya mpunga yodzaza ndi chinyezi. Malo a Macropod: Japan, Cambodia, Korea, Laos, China, Southeast Asia. Macropod sachita mantha ndi mpweya wocheperako, popeza ili ndi chinthu china chapadera chomwe chimakulolani kupuma mpweya wa m'mlengalenga.

Macropodus opercularis ndi dzina lodziwika bwino kwa anthu okhala mu paradiso okhala m'madzimo, omwe amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi Karl Linney mu 1758. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, nsombazi zakhala zikudziwika bwino kwambiri ku Europe ndipo zakhala zikuwoneka m'nyumba iliyonse momwe chidutswa cha madzi chidalipo. Ndi yotsika komanso yotsika kukongola kwake komanso kuchuluka kokha kwa "nsomba za golide" pakalipano. Mitundu yonseyi yathandizira kuti madera am'madzi padziko lonse lapansi akwere.

Pakadali pano, Macropodus yagwa kwambiri, koma amakongoletsa mitundu yawo yopanda bwino ndi akasinja amadzi, mwachangu pakati pa algae ndi udzu wapansi pamadzi.

Kufotokozera kwakunja

Kutalika kwamphongo kwamphongo kumafika masentimita 10, koma zazikazi sizikula kuposa masentimita 8. Thupi lokha limakhala lotalika pang'ono, limapereka kumbali, lalitali kutalika. Pamakhala malekezero, zipsepse zazitali, mchira wowoneka bwino. Ndipo zipsepse zomwe zilipo pamimba, ndizo, monga ma labyrinth ena, amafanana ndi tinyanga.

Mitundu yoyambira: thupi la buluu wamtambo wabuluu wokutidwa ndi mizere yayitali yayitali yofiirira, yodutsa zipsepse. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pachithunzichi chonse ndi mayi wa peyala shimmer, akusewera modabwitsa. Mitundu ina si yosangalatsa. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 6-8.

Chochititsa chidwi pakati pa akazi ndi chidzalo cha thupi, kufupikitsa zipsepse ndi utoto wowala.

Mitundu yayikulu

Mitundu yoyambirira ndi Macropodus opercularis yapamwamba. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi China. Ndi mwambo kuwunikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• buluu - kamvekedwe kakakulu ka thupi, mikwingwirima yofiirira imawoneka pamutu ndi kumbuyo,
• mtundu wakalewo umayimiridwa ndi torso la bulauni, pamimba ndi mutu utapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira, mbali zakumbuyo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ma buluu obiriwira, obiriwira, ofiira,

Buluu - mawonekedwe ofunika a mtundu wa macropod abuluu.

Macropod-wothandizira kumbuyo, kapena Macropodus erythropterus, ndiwokongola kwambiri; malongosoledwe ake adayamba kupangidwa mu 2002. Gawo lalikulu la thupi lomwe lili ndi zipsepse ndi lofiira ndi tint yofewa ya siliva. Mukuyatsa kofewa, mawonekedwe apamwamba a emerald amawonekera. Dera lomalirali ndi lowala limakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wamtambo wokhala ndi kaso loyera. Kukula kwamitundu yamitundu imeneyi ndizofanana kwa akazi ndi amuna. Omwe ali ndi zipsepse komanso zokongola kwambiri.

Macropods ndi nsomba zomwe zimadya, ndikofunikira kuti asankhe anansi oyenera.

Macropodus spechti ndi concolor kapena macropods akuda adayamba kufotokozedwapo kale kwambiri mu 1936. Pokhala chete, nyanjayo imapakidwa utoto kapena bulaki. Koma ndi chisangalalo pang'ono, mtundu wakunja umasinthira kukhala wamtambo-wakuda. Zipsepazo zimapangidwa ndi matani ofiira, a pinki, amtambo. Zosiyanitsa za woyimilira uyu wa aquarium ndizowonjezereka zamtendere, kukula kwakukulu, kukonda madzi ofunda.

Macropodus chinensis (Wachinayi, wozungulira-wamisala) amakhala ndi moyo zaka 4, ndizosowa kwambiri ku Russia oyang'anira nsomba pamadzi. Malo okhala zachilengedwe - China, Taiwan, Korea. Chizindikiro cha nsomba zotere ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yamadzi nthawi yachisanu mpaka madigiri +15, mwinanso kusinthika kwa anthu kumatha. Ma labyrinths awa amatenga kachilombo ka mycobacteriosis pafupipafupi.

Malamulo Ogwirizana

Kukhala bwino kwa nsomba za paradiso mu aquarium yakunyumba ndizotheka ndikusankhidwa koyenera kwa oyandikana nawo. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa ma macropod ndi nsomba zina, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndizokonda kudya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati "amuna okongola" a paradiso adakulira mumtsuko wina osalumikizana ndi amtundu wawo, palibe njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwina kotetezeka.

Ma macropod omwe amalima limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba omwe ali ofanana kukula kwa iwo, samakhala ndi zophimba ndipo ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala mu aquarium ndikololedwa. Ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, munthu wina akachotsedwa pamphamvu yonse, kumenyanako kumatha kubwereranso pobwerera, popeza otsata adzazindikira kuti ndi mlendo.

Ngati macropods ndi okhawo okhala m'madzimo, ndiye kuti kudzala nsomba zina mtsogolo sikuyenera.

Kusakanikirana kwakanema - ndi opanga madzi omwe ali osiyana mawonekedwe, izi mwina:

Ndizosavomerezeka kukhala mu aquarium yomweyi ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

• guppies
• scalars
• Mababu a Sumatran
• nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono.

Zolemba za amuna awiri a macropod sizovomerezeka m'chigawo chimodzi; apanga nkhondo zoyipa. Padera, pankakhala nthunzi, koma pamenepa, ndikofunikira kuti mkaziyo apange malo okhala ndi malo obisalirako.

Zonse zobisika zamkati

Nsomba zokongola za paradiso sizofunikira kwambiri panyumba. Komabe, chisamaliro chosaona mtima cham'madzi chidzaisandutsa zolengedwa zopanda chidwi komanso zopanda chiyembekezo. Pakukula kwabwino komanso kupezeka kwa ma macropod malo abwino ayenera kupangidwa:

1. Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamadzi akulu akulu akhale osachepera malita 20, njira yabwino ndi 40 malita. Zombo zing'onozing'ono zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yonse ya chordates. Komabe, simuyenera kudalira kuti amuna ndi akazi achikulire adzafika pamiyeso yokwanira. Chophimba kapena magalasi apamwamba kwambiri sayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri, chifukwa ma pod a macro nthawi zambiri amapumira mpweya pamtunda. Mtunda woyenera kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi kupita kumtunda ndi 5 cm.
2. Malo omwe madzi amatenthetsera mpaka madigiri 20−25, acidity yake imachokera ku 6.5 mpaka 8. Madzi a nsomba zapa paradiso okhala popanda anansi safunika kusefedwa, aeration. Koma ngati fyuluta idayikiridwa, kutuluka kwamphamvu sikumayikidwa pambali. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe 20% kamodzi pa sabata.

Madzi a macropods amayenera kutenthetsedwa mpaka 20−25 madigiri.

Malangizo Othandiza Odyetsa

Ma Macropod omwe amakhala m'malo achilengedwe ndi omnivorous. Koma zokonda zimaperekedwa ku chakudya chanyama. Zokhudza nyumba, Zakudya za nsomba zizikhala ndi izi:

• cholimbira, wopanga chitoliro, wopopera wamagazi,
• chakudya chouma monga ma granules, ma flakes, kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino a ziweto zam'madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa kale zotengera carotene,
• mphutsi zam'mimba zamagazi, ma cyclops, udzudzu wakuda, daphnia, migodi yozizira, masamba okhala ndi masamba ofunda omwe amatentha kutentha kwa chipinda asanadye,
• Nthawi zina, nsomba zopangidwa ndi nyama zopangidwa ndi nyama zimabweretsedwa m'zakudya.

Kudyetsa kumachitika osaposa 2 nthawi masana komanso magawo ang'onoang'ono, kotero kudya kwambiri ziweto kumapetsedwa.

Akasodzi am'madzi a paradiso nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti mwadongosolo. Amamwa mosangalatsa hydra, planaria, yomwe imapilira mosavuta ndi nkhono zomwe zimaberekanso mosasamala. Crustaceans amathanso kudyedwa, chifukwa cohabiting wokhala ndi shrimp amatsogolera ku imfa ya womaliza.

Malo abwino oswana

Chordates okhwima kwathunthu kubereka mwana pambuyo miyezi 6-8. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange kukula kwakung'ono, malita 10 akhale okwanira. Tanki yotereyi imakhala ndi zida zofananira ndi aquarium yayikulu. Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndi kuperekedwa kwa mothandizidwa ndi thovu yaying'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimawoneka, limba lakale limapangidwa mokwanira kumapeto kwa sabata lachiwiri la moyo, amafunika mpweya wokwanira.

Kuswana kwa Macropod kumaphatikizapo kusungidwa kosiyana kwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha musanayambe kumabala. Wamphongo yemwe amakhala tsiku loyamba kusungulumwa ndiye woyamba kukhala pansi. Pambuyo izi zimatsatiridwa ndikusintha kwa madzi 1/5 a voliyumu yonse.

Asanayambe kufalitsa ma macropods osakanizika, mbande zibzalidwe.

Kenako, wamkazi amakhala mchidebe chotentha cha 25-29 degrees. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kwa champhongo, chomwe chimayamba kumanga chisa kuchokera pazomera zomwe zapezeka kale. Pakupita pafupifupi masiku angapo, malo oponyawo ali okonzeka. Yamphongo imayendetsa chachikazi kumalo osambira. Amakulunga m'mimba mwachangu, ndikusintha ndikuthandizira kusiya mwana wa ng'ombe. Nthawi zambiri amachita njira zingapo. Mphesa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamtundu wachikaso, kuchuluka kwake kumafika pa ma pc a 1000. Wamphongo amathamangitsa mnzakeyo kutali ndi chisa, kutola mazira obalalika.

Pakadali pano, yaimayi imakhazikika, chifukwa panthawi yomenya imatha kukhala wolumala kwambiri.

Kwa ana amtsogolo bambo okha ndi amene amasamala. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri ndi atatu, mphutsi zimawonekera, zomwe, ngakhale patatha masiku ochepa, zidzakhala zokonzeka kwathunthu kusambira komanso kudya. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri imabwera kuti yamphongo ichotsedwe, yomwe, ikadzatengera ana mu chisa, imatha kufalitsa. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa achinyamata ndi microworms, ciliates, alternating ndi dzira yolk.

Pakatha miyezi iwiri, kukula kwamtunduwu kumasankhidwa. Nsomba zosankhidwa, zokhala ndi mtundu wowala, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera bwino.

Kuswana kwa nsomba za paradiso kudzapambana pokhapokha ngati zinthu zabwino zapangidwa kuti zitheke komanso mwachangu. Kupanda kutero, anthu pawokha amawoneka kuti sagwirizana ndi nsomba zowala zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa m'madzi am'madzi.

Kugwirizana, kukonza ma macropod ndikusamalira ndi chochitika chofunikira chomwe chimafuna kudekha ndi nthawi. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kupezeka kwa nsomba zakunyumba yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe imatha kupanga zinthu zosaganizira za malo otentha.

Magawo amadzi

Sinthani 20-25% yamadzi sabata iliyonse. Musalole kuti nsomba ikhale m'madzi osasokoneza. Yang'anani kapangidwe ka madzi ndi hydrochemical.

Zomera

Ikani zoyandama ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu:

1. nyanga
2. odandaula,
3. javanese moss
4. mfuti
5. salvia
6. echinodorus,
7. Wallisneria
8. cryptocoryne.

Zomera zoyandama pamadzi siziyenera kulepheretsa okosijeni, chifukwa nthawi ndi nthawi zimachepera mafutawo.

Kuwala

Sankhani kuyatsa, kuyang'ana pa kufunika kwa zomera zam'madzi. Kuwala kowala sikofunika. Yatsani magetsi usiku, masana asakhale oposa maola 12. Musalole kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa mkati mwa thanki. Onetsetsani kuti nyali sizitentha madzi kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti kutentha kwambiri kupukuta kwa nyali za incandescent.

Kuswana

Nsomba za chimanga ndizosavuta kuweta m'madzi. Konzani malo oyambira:

1. Kwezani kutentha mpaka madigiri 26-27. Kusintha kwa kutentha kuyenera kuyenda bwino.
2. Vomerezani madzi kuti pH isinthidwe kukhala 6. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala, tchipisi ta 'marble' kapena peat.
3. Khazikitsani madzi mpaka 20cm.
4. Ikani malo owerengeka achikazi pamalo owonekera: zitsamba zobzala kapena zazikuluzikulu. Kutuluka kwa Macropod kumakhala bwino ndi mbewu zoyandama, kotero ndikosavuta kwa labyrinth kumanga chisa.

Musanabadwe, idyani ma macropod ndi chakudya cha nyama. Dziwani kuti amuna amakhala olusa kwambiri kwa akazi nthawi yakubereka.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndi izi:

1. thupi la amuna limatalikirana ndi masentimita angapo komanso wowonda,
2. Mtundu wake ndi wolemera kuposa wachikazi,
3. zipsepse ndizitali komanso zowongoka, zachikazi ndizokulungika ndi kufupikitsidwa.

Kufalikira

Wamphongo amamanga chisa kuchokera kumabampu am'mlengalenga ndikumera tinthu tambiri pansi pamadzi. Munthawi imeneyi, dzalani zazikazi, monga zazimuna zimatha kuzilumala. Pamapeto pa ntchito yomanga chisa cholowera, bweretsani akaziwo ku aquarium kuti akusesa mazira. Wamphongo amatenga mazira pachisa ndi kusamalira ana mpaka kuwaswa.

Akazi ndiabwinonso kubzala. Wamkazi mmodzi amapanga mazira 500. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatha masiku 3-5. Zachibadwa za makolo zimasiya mwamunayo atanyamula mwachangu. Kusunga ana, ikani makolo ndi mwachangu m'matanki osiyanasiyana. Dyetsani achichepere:

1. nauplii artemia,
2. othandizira
3. microworm
4. yophika dzira yolk.

Ndemanga

Olemba oyambira am'madzi, komanso amateurs amadzisankhira okha nsomba. Wokhala m'madzimo ndi wosangalatsa kuyang'ana mukamamera. Zitsanzo zokhala ndi mtundu wocheperako zimapezeka zogulitsa, zomwe ndi zotsatira zakuwoloka kwa nthumwi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Macropod, ngakhale amatchuka, sapezeka pamalonda. Mtengo umatengera kukula.

Zopeza

Pazinthu zoyenera, kutsatira malamulowo:

1. Musalole kuti m'malo mwa madzi mukhale madzi ambiri. Zosintha m'malo am'madzi ziyenera kuchitika bwino.
2. Sinthani nsomba zomwe zangopezedwa ndikuyika chikwama chotumizira mu aquarium ndi madzi kwa theka la ola. Kutentha kukatentha, onjezerani madzi am'madzi mu thumba la nsomba, pambuyo mphindi 15 wonjezerani madzi ena. Musanayambe kusunthira nsomba kupita kumzinda wam'madzi, chitani zotsatsa zitatu zokha.
3. Mukamagula chakudya, sinthani nthawi yakwanitsa. Osamadyetsa chakudya cholemera.
4. Ngati nsombayo idalumpha m'madzimo, ikanikeni mu chidebe chosiyana ndi madzi am'madzi wamba. Osasokoneza chiweto.
5. Ngati fyuluta ipanga magetsi amphamvu, ikani chida kumbuyo kwa chikhomo, ndikuloza chubu pa ngodya.

Macropod ndi woyenera kusankha mbali ya nsomba yoyamba ya aquarium, ngati mungaganizire mawonekedwe ndi kupsya mtima. Msodzi wa labyrinth amakhululuka zolakwa za oyamba am'madzi, kupulumuka kukonzedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa aquarium. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti nsomba ndi zolengedwa zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro ndi udindo.