Nthawi zambiri, pamasamba amitengo yambiri, makamaka mitengo yayitali, mumatha kuwona zophukira, zomwe zimatchedwa tannins, kapena mtedza wa inki. Dzinali lidachokera kalekale, pomwe inki yokongola kwambiri yomwe siidafike padzuwa idapangidwa kuchokera ku zophuka zotere. Mtedza wa oak ndi chifukwa cha ntchito ya alimi a mtedza.

Kumayambiriro koyambira, chachikazi chimayikira mazira m'masamba, mphutsi zosokonekera zimakula, zimakula, ndikukula. Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti "mtedza" ndizofanana majeremusi pazomera. Kodi alimi a mtedza ndi ndani?

Mtundu woboola pakati pa Apple

Tizilomboti sitikhala okongola makamaka. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamilimita asanu, ndipo nthawi zina mitundu imapezeka yocheperako. Mtundu wakuda ndi wodera, wakuda kapena wamfiyira. Mutu nthawi zambiri umakhala wocheperako, wozungulira, m'mimba umakhala wamfupi, nthawi zambiri umakhala ngati wafinya mbali, kotero kuti m'mphepete mumapendekeka kumbuyo. Mtsitsi wa mkazi ndi wochepa thupi, mwa mawonekedwe a bristle lalitali, lomwe limachotsedwa modekha m'mimba. Komabe, sikuti mtedza wonse mphutsi za olima mtedzawu zimayamba, chifukwa mazira ndi tizilombo tina nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mmenemo.

Pali gulu la alimi a nati omwe amakhala ndi moyo wamsongole, i.e. Amakhala ndi tizirombo tina, tiziikira mazira m'miyala.

Mphutsi za walnut walimi ndi zokutira, zokhala ndi mutu wolimba, zilibe maso, ndipo sizoluka matchuthi awo mkati mwa kukula. Iwo ali mchikondwerero kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri.

Mwina chodziwika kwambiri m'dera lathu ndi chopanda chopatsa thanzi. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi kusinthana kwa mibadwo. Mwachidule, nyengo imodzi ya oak nutcrackers amaikira mazira osabereka, ndipo chaka chotsatira amadzaza manyowa. Alimi wamba a mtedza amapanga mtedza waukulu pamasamba.

Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, masamba pa mitengoyo asanaphuke, wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo amawolokera masamba amiyala ndi kuwabaya ndi ovipositor ake. Mphutsi zoyambira poyamba zimangokhala mamilimita atatu okha, koma zimakula mwachangu ndikupanga nati. Mphutsi zimamera pa chipolopolo kumapeto kwa chilimwe chokha.

Ma Nutcrackers samakhala ovulaza nthawi zonse. Ngakhale mu nthawi zakale, anthu adayambitsa wokhathamiritsa wazipatso zavinyo, yemwe atawombera munthu wothira mtedza adapeza kukoma kwapadera komanso kupatsa chidwi.

Maonekedwe a mtedza

Tizilomboti siabwino. Kutalika kwa mtedza wa nutcracker kumafika pafupifupi mamilimita 5, koma mitundu yambiri ndiyochepera. Thupi limakhala lofiirira, lofiirira kapena lakuda.

Walnut (Cynipoidea).

Mutu nthawi zambiri umakhala wochepa pozungulira. Mimba ndi yochepa, yofinyidwa mbali, ndikupangitsa nthiti kumbuyo.

Akazi amakhala ndi ma ovipositors woonda kwambiri omwe amawoneka ngati mabatani ang'ono. Mwankhokwe, ovipositor amachotsedwa pamimba.

Mphutsi zamtunduwu ndizakuda, matupi awo ndi opanda, mutu wawo ndi wovuta. Mphutsi zilibe maso. Mwankhanza, amakhala nthawi yayitali.

Zomera zazikazi zazimayi zomwe zimapanga mazira pamimba.

Khalidwe lopatsa moyo

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti si onse ma nati omwe amalima mphutsi za mtedza, nthawi zina tizilombo tina timayikira mazira.

Pali gulu la alimi a mtedza lomwe limatsogolera moyo wamasamba, amakonda kukhalako chifukwa chofalitsa tizilombo tina ndipo amayikira mazira m'miphutsi yawo.

Mkazi wamkazi atagona mazira.

Chofala kwambiri m'dziko lathuli ndi mtedza wa oak. Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi kusinthana kwa mibadwo, ndiye kuti, zazikazi zimayikira mazira osabereka nyengo imodzi, ndikuphatikiza ndi wotsatira.

Nutcrackers amaikira mazira mu impso za thundu.

Chapakatikati, masamba asanaphuke pamitengo, alimi a mtedzawo amayenda m'mphepete mwa mitengo yazipatsozo ndikuboola ndi ovipositors awo owonda. Mkati, mphuthu zimakula, zomwe zimayamba kutalika mamilimita atatu okha. Imakula mwachangu, ndipo nati imapangidwa. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yotsatira, mphutsi zimakunkha pa chipolopolo.

Mu otchedwa "mtedza" pamasamba amakula ndikupanga mphutsi za olima mtedza.

Ogwira Ntchito Zakudya Zamtundu - Kodi Pabwino Kapena Zovulaza?

Nutcrackers samangokhala tizirombo zokha, amakhalanso ndi maubwino. Kuyambira kale, anthu adayambitsa izi kukhala zipatso za mphesa, zomwe, pambuyo pokhomerera munthu wothira nati, zimakhala zonona komanso zokoma kwambiri.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.