Yemeni chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) ndi mitundu yayikulu komanso yazovuta. Koma, nthawi imodzimodzi, ndizosangalatsa komanso zachilendo, ngakhale kuti liwu wamba silimayeneranso kuyimira aliyense woyimira banja.

Ma chameleon aku Yemeni nthawi zambiri amabadwira mu ukapolo, zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala ambiri, popeza amasintha bwino ndikukhalanso ndi moyo wautali kuposa omwe agwidwa mwachilengedwe. Komabe, sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizosavuta pazomwe zili. Ndipo kuchokera munkhaniyi mupeza chifukwa chake.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera ku dzinalo, dziko lakwawo la mitunduyo ndi Yemen ndi Saudi Arabia.

Ngakhale maiko amenewa amawerengedwa ngati chipululu, ma chokoleti amakhala m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, momwe nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula yambiri komanso m'migwagwa chambiri, koma ndi msipu ndi madzi ambiri.

Anatumizidwanso kunja ndikuzika mizu pachilumba cha Maui (Hawaii) ndi Florida.

M'mbuyomu, kuthandizira ku Yemeni sikunapezeke ku ukapolo nthawi zambiri, chifukwa nyama zamtchire sizinakhalepo ndi mizu ngakhale komwe kunkachitika zakale zambiri.

Komabe, popita nthawi, anthu ena adawukitsidwa mu ukapolo, osinthika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka paogulitsa - kuswana kwanuko.

Kuswana

Yemeni chameleon ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta kwambiri yosamalira ana. Kukonzekera kuswana kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo. Choyamba, kusankha kwa mkazi wamkazi kumatenga gawo lalikulu. Mimba ndi njira yothandizira thupi yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri kulimba kwa thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyama zathanzi zokha ndizomwe ziyenera kuloledwa kubereka popanda kupatuka kooneka ndi ma pathologies. Kupanda kutero, zazikazi zimatha kufa ali ndi pakati, mazira atha kukhala osabereka.

Chiyanjano ku Yemeni chameleons chimatsimikizidwa atangobadwa: Amuna ali kumbuyo ndi miyendo yakumanzere m'dera lanyanjayi amakhala ndi zikopa zazikongoletso zitatu. Ali ndi zaka 4-5 wazaka, amuna amasiyana kale zachikazi ndi mitundu yowala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba pamitu yawo. Malinga ndi magawo azolimbitsa thupi, abambo ndi akazi onse amatha msinkhu wofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma ayenera kuloledwa kubereka osachepera miyezi 8-9, pomwe thupi limakhala lolimba. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa akazi, chifukwa nthawi yoyamba kubereka imayamba ndi kufa kwawo.

Kukhala okonzeka kukhwima kumatha kutsimikizika ndikusintha kwa chikazi: mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino a ooker kapena mtundu wofiira wa njerwa amawonekera pamtunda wobiriwira. Pankhaniyi, yaikazi ikamawona mwamunayo sikuwonetsa mkwiyo, koma pambali pake imazizidwa ndikugwiritsitsa nthambi yomwe ikukhala. Wamphongo, m'malo mwake, amadzaza mawonekedwe ake akum'mero, amakhala ndi chowala chowala, chowonetsa kukongola kwa mtundu wake. Tikakhwima, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika masana mutabzala, zazikazi zimatenga zobiriwira zakuda, nthawi zina zimakhala zakuda bii ndi mawanga owala achikasu owazidwa m'thupi lonse. Uku ndikuchenjeza kwamitundu ina, kuwonetsa kuti mzimayi ali kale ndi manyowa. Kuphatikiza apo, atakwatirana, wamkazi amakhala wankhanza kwambiri ndipo savomereza amuna anzawo.

Mimba imatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Munthawi imeneyi, yaikazi imasungidwa payokha. Nyama zoyembekezera ziyenera kulandira mavitamini 2 pa sabata, komanso zowonjezera mchere tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zazikazi zimalandira madzi okwanira, omwe amafunika kuti azikhala oledzera pafupipafupi kuchokera ku syringe. Pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti mazira asanaikidwe, zazikazi zimakana chakudya, kumwa kwambiri ndikupuma, kusanthula mosamala malo a malo kukafunafuna malo oyikirako. Pachifukwa ichi, chidebe chokhala ndi dothi chimayikidwa mu terarium (dothi lililonse lomwe lingagwiritse ntchito mbewu zamkati, logulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa), ndi malo pafupifupi 40x20 cm ndikuzama kuya kwa 15 cm, ndiloyenera. Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa pang'ono ndikuphatikizidwa. Wamkazi amakumba dzenje mu C-mawonekedwe ndipo kumapeto amayikira mazira. Izi zimatha kutenga masiku angapo. Pambuyo pake, imatsitsa zingwe zomangira ngalande, kenako kukumba m'makoma, ndikutsata mosamala mbali zake za ntchito pansi, ndikupondaponda dothi lapamwamba.

Vuto lalikulu ndikuti nthawi zambiri akazi a ku Yemeni chameleon amafa chifukwa cholephera kuyikira mazira kapena atangobereka. Mokondweretsa, zazikazi zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe sizimayika mazira osapitirira 20-22, ndipo zazikazi zoleredwa mu ukapolo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mazira 60! Mwachidziwikire, mapangidwe angapo a maimelo oterewa mu nyama amatenga nyonga yayikulu ndi mphamvu, zomwe, pamapeto pake, sizikwanira pakuyika kwayekha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malo ogulitsa amayesa kudyetsa nyama zapakati monga momwe zingathere, makamaka chifukwa chilakolako chake cha chakudya ndichabwino nthawi imeneyi. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ambiri kumathandizira kuti pakhale mazira ambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoipa. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuti ngati nyamayo idadyedwa bwino komanso ili bwino, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi zakudya zochulukirapo panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati. Pakadali pano, mazira okhazikika "mwamphamvu kwambiri" komanso okhazikika (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 20-25 zidutswa) omwe amakhalabe ndi moyo, pomwe ena onse amasungunuka. Ngati chachikazi chitafa osagona zowerengera, mazira amatha kuchotsedwa pamimba ndi mazira pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "opaleshoni" - ngati ali okhwima, ndiye kuti akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndikubereka ana athanzi.

Mazira oikidwa amayenera kuchotsedwa panthaka ndikuikidwa mum'bale zamapulasitiki pamtunda wa pafupifupi 1 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pachikuto chotengera muyenera kupanga mabowo angapo olowera mpweya. Vermiculite, mchere wa hygroscopic, umawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo labwino kwambiri kwa makulidwe.

Monga chofungatira chosavuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lanyumba la kukula koyenera. Kutentha kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamafuta cholumikizidwa kudzera pa cholembera kutentha, chosinthidwa ndi kutentha kwa 28-29 ° C. Zinapezeka kuti kugwa kwamadzulo usiku mu kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ana aang'ono, pomwe kutentha kosalekeza kwa 29 ° C, anthu omwe amafa pamapeto omaliza a chitukuko ndi zovuta zina zobadwa nazo ndizambiri.

Chameleons kuwaswa pambuyo 4-9 miyezi, kutengera ndi makulidwe. Zitha kuikidwa zidutswa 6-7 m'ming'alu yaying'ono (25x30x40 cm) yokhala ndi nthambi zochulukirapo. Achinyamata amamwa kwambiri, kotero malo othimbirako amayenera kuthiridwa mpaka katatu pa tsiku. Amadyetsa chando chaching'ono ndi crickets 5-8 mm kutalika. Ndi chakudya chabwino komanso chisamaliro, zimakula mwachangu kwambiri. Mpaka miyezi itatu yama chilo itha kukhala limodzi, kenako amuna amakhala pansi. Zachikazi zimatha kukhala ndi anthu 3-4 pamiyeso imodzi.

Mukakhala ndi chameleon, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipiridwa pakubadwa kwake kwakuthupi. Chinyama chathanzi, choyambirira, chimagwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri chimawonetsa zizindikilo zaukali poyesera kumusokoneza. Khungu siliyenera kuwonongeka, kutuluka kwazomwe zikuwonekera, kosiyana ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosintha. Utoto wapakatikati suyenera kukhala wakuda - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kupsinjika kwakukulu. Muyenera kupenda mosamala mkamwa wamkamwa - nembanemba ya mucous iyenera kukhala yopanda utoto, wopanda zilonda ndi redness. Khungu lomwe limapezeka pakatipilo silifunika kuzimitsidwa, ndipo zopaka pazala zaduka. Chizindikiro chofunikira cha thanzi la chameleon ndi maso. Ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, mimbulu yomwe ili ndi matenda yakhazikika mwamphamvu ndipo nyama zotere nthawi zambiri zimaweruzidwa.

Kufotokozera, kukula, kutalika kwa moyo

Amuna achikulire amatha kuyambira masentimita 45 mpaka 60, zazing'ono ndizochepa, pafupifupi 35 cm, koma ndi thupi lokwanira. Zonse zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimakhala ndi chisa pamutu pawo, chomwe chimakula mpaka 6 cm.

Maluwa obiriwira ang'onoang'ono, akamakula amakula ngati mikwingwirima. Zachikazi zimatha kusintha utoto nthawi yapakati, azimayi onse azimayi amakhala ndi nkhawa.

Kupaka utoto kumasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ulemu pamagulu.

Kuyesera kunawonetsa kuti achichepere aku Yemeni achichepere, omwe adaleredwa okha, ndiopakidwa komanso akuda m'maso kuposa omwe anakula limodzi.

Okhala wathanzi komanso osungidwa bwino amakhala zaka 6 mpaka 8, ndipo zazikazi ndizochepera, kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 6. Kusiyanaku kukufotokozedwa ndikuti azimayi amabereka mazira (ngakhale asanakhale umuna, ngati nkhuku), ndipo izi zimatenga mphamvu zambiri ndikuziyika.

Yemeni chameleon ayenera kusungidwa yekha, atakwanitsa kukhwima kwake (miyezi 8-10), kuti apewe kupsinjika ndi kumenyana.

Ndiwotunda kwambiri, ndipo sadzalekerera anthu oyandikana nawo komanso amuna awiri amtundu womwewo sadzakumana.

Kuti mukonze, mumafunikira malo opumirako, osasunthika ndi khoma limodzi mwa mawonekedwe a gridi kapena mipata yotseka yotseka ndi gululi.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti amafunika mpweya wabwino, ndipo mugalasi lagalasi zimakhala zovuta kuchita. Mphepo yodumphira imayambitsa matenda opuma.

Kukula kwake? Chokulirapo kuposa pamenepo, musaiwale kuti yamphongo imatha kufikira masentimita 60. Utali wa mita, 80 cm kutalika ndi 40 m'lifupi, uku ndi ukulu.

Kwa chachikazi, chocheperako pang'ono, koma kachiwiri, sichingafanize.

Ngati mudagula mwana, ndiye kuti mwakonzeka kusuntha mtsogolo.

Amakhulupirira kuti nyama ikakhala m'malo yaying'ono, ndiye kuti siyokula. Izi ndi zabodza zowopsa, zowopsa - zikukula, koma kudwala, kuvutika.

Mkati mwa terariamu muyenera kukongoletsa ndi nthambi, mpesa, mbewu, kuti chameleon chikabisala. Ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe kake kadali kodalirika ndikukwera pamwamba, pomwe chameleon ikasambira, kupuma, kuphimba.

Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimapangidwa komanso zamoyo - ficus, hibiscus, dracaena ndi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zamoyo zimathandizira kukhalabe chinyezi komanso kukongoletsa malo ojambulira.

Mu terarium ndibwino osagwiritsa ntchito dothi lililonse. Chinyezi chikhoza kukhalamo, tizilombo titha kubisala, ndipo zokwawa zimatha kumeza mwangozi.

Njira yosavuta kuyika pepala pansi, ndikungochotsa ndi kutaya si chisoni. Ngati njirayi siyikukukhudzani, ndiye kuti chovala china chodzikongoletsera ndichofunika.

Zowunikira ndi kutentha

Malo opangira masewerowa amayenera kuyatsidwa ndi nyali ziwiri kwa maola 12.

Choyamba, Izi ndi nyali zotenthetsera, kuti zizikhala pansi pawo ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi. Kutentha kwapansi, miyala yotenthetsera ndi magetsi ena osazungulira sadziwa kwa iwo, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zapamtunda.

ChachiwiriIchi ndi nyali ya ultraviolet, imafunikira kuti chameleon amatha kuyamwa calcium. Mwachilengedwe, ali ndi zokwanira dzuwa, koma ali mu ukapolo, ndipo ngakhale m'mitundu itatu - ayi.

Koma, kumbukirani kuti chiwonetsero cha UV chimasefedwa ndi galasi wamba, kotero nyali iyenera kuyikidwa pakona lotseguka. NDIPO ziyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi wopanga wopangangakhale akadali kuwala.

Samaperekanso kuchuluka kwa ma ray a UV, chifukwa chakuwotcha kwa phosphor.

Monga zokwawa zonse, kammoni ku Yemeni kamayang'anira kutentha kwa thupi lake kutengera chilengedwe chakunja.

Kutentha kwapakati pa terrarium kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 27-27 degrees. M'malo otentha, pansi pa nyali, pafupifupi madigiri 32-35. Chifukwa chake, mupeza malo otenthetsera malo ndi malo ozizira, ndipo chameleon adzasankha kale komwe angakhale bwino panthawiyo.

Ndikwabwino kulumikiza nyali kudzera mu thermostat, chifukwa kupitirira muyeso ndizowopsa ndipo kungayambitse imfa. Sayenera kuyikidwa pansi kwambiri kuti isayambitse kuyaka.

Mwachilengedwe, kutentha kumatsikira usiku, kotero kuti kuwonjezera kutentha panthawiyi sikofunikira. Koma pokhapokha ngati singatsike madigiri 17 ndipo m'mawa limatha kutentha pansi pa nyali.

Imwani

Monga anthu okhala pamitengo, oyendayenda ku Yemeni nthawi zambiri samazindikira omwe amamwa.

Sangowazindikira, chifukwa mwachilengedwe amamwa mame am'mawa ndikugwa mvula. Chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kupopera mafuta kawiri pa tsiku kuchokera pamfuti yolusa kwa mphindi ziwiri.

Muyenera kupopera nthambi ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo chameleon amatola madontho akuwa.

Mutha kugulanso dongosolo lomwe nthawi ndi nthawi limatulutsa madontho amadzi pamasamba pansi pake. Chinyezi mu terarium chikuyenera kukhala chapakati, pafupifupi 50%.

16.06.2018

Yemeni chameleon (lat. Chamaeleo calyptratus) - imodzi mwabuluzi wamkulu wabanja Chamaeleonidae. Amuna ena amakula mpaka 60 cm. Mitu yawo imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi zophukira zazitali ngati chisoti, chifukwa chomwenso chimakhala chotchedwa chisoti.

Nyama zakutchire sizisintha moyenera chifukwa cha malo okhala, koma anthu obadwira mu ukapolo amasinthasintha malo omwe amakhala ndipo amatchuka chifukwa chosadziletsa. Kuyambira 80s ya zaka zapitazi, akhala chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino kwambiri pakati pa okonda zosowa.

Kudyetsa

Maziko odyetsa amatha kukhala ma cickets, osakulirapo kuposa mtunda pakati pa maso a chameleon.

Achinyamata ndi achinyamata ayenera kudya kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, ndikofunika kuti azitha kupeza chakudya nthawi iliyonse. Pamene akukula, pafupipafupi kudyetsa amachepetsa, pomwe akuluakulu amadyetsedwa kamodzi masiku awiri.

Ndikofunika kuperekanso calcium ndi mavitamini owonjezera kuti nyama imere bwino. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa azimayi oyembekezera komanso achichepere.

Chitani zakudyazo ndi zina zapadera (calcium, mavitamini ndi zina zomwe mungapeze m'masitolo a ziweto) kawiri mpaka katatu pa sabata.

Kuphatikiza pa cickets, amadyanso dzombe, cicadas, ntchentche, ziwala, fwanu, maponda.

Komanso, mbewa zachikulire zimatha kudya mbewa zosavomerezeka, komanso zakudya zamasamba.

Zakudya zam'munda ndizofunikira, zimatha kuyimitsidwa kumalo opatsirana, kapena kupatsidwa ndi ma tweezers. Amakonda zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba: masamba a dandelion, zukini, tsabola, magawo apulo, mapeyala.

Kufalitsa

Mitunduyi imakonda kum'mwera kwa Arinsan Peninsula, ndipo imakhala pamalo akulu komanso otentha. Imapezeka m'mapiri owuma okhala ndi masamba osauka, komanso m'malo okhala ndi malo otentha komanso ozizira kwambiri ku Yemen ndi Saudi Arabia. Kuchulukitsitsa kumakhala mapiri atali kwambiri omwe ali pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.

Nyama zimabweretsedwa ku Hawaii ndi Florida, komwe zimathandizira bwino.

Gulu lochokera ku Chamaeleo calyptratus calcalifer limangopezeka ku Saudi Arabia m'chigawo choyang'anira Asir, pamakhala nyengo yofunda komanso yanyontho komanso mvula yamvula pafupifupi 2000 mm.

Mtundu wa chameleon ku Yemeni womwe umakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe, koma umatha kuziwona m'malo azikhalidwe zokha pamitengo ndi mitengo. Amakonda mitengo ya mthethe (Acacieae), masamba othandiza komanso angobereka a banja la Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae). M'madera okhala, buluzi amakhala m'mapaki ndi mizimba yamizinda.

Khalidwe

Oimira amtunduwu amakhala ndi moyo wamatama. Amatsikira pansi m'nthaka pang'ono, akafunika kusintha malo omwe amakhala kapena kubisala kuchokera kutentha kwambiri m'makola kapena pansi pamiyala. Masana, amasaka nthambi zazing'ono pafupi ndi mitengo yayitali kwambiri mpaka 3 m, ndipo usiku ndipo kugona tulo masana amakwera kunthambi zowonda kwambiri.

Amuna ali ndi zitsamba zokwanira ndipo amateteza mwamphamvu malire awo a ziwembu zawo kuchokera kuzowombera. Mwakugundana, amayesetsa m'njira iliyonse kuti awopseze mdani. Ma Duelists amalowetsa matumba awo am'makutu, atatambalala pamalo olimba, napukusa mitu yawo ndi pakamwa lotseguka, ndikupinda ndi kumatula michira yawo. Zowopseza zimatsagana ndi mbiri yake.

Ma Chameleon amapota pang'onopang'ono torso zawo ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi mitundu yowala. Ngati chiwonetsero cha mphamvu chotere sichingabweretse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, kumenya nkhondo nkosapeweka.

Zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri m'modzi mwa olowera. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene wamwamuna wofooka sangathe kubwereranso. Amuna amakhala okwiyirana wina ndi mnzake wazaka zinayi.

Akazi amakhala osinthika komanso okhulupirika pazinthu zawo. Zolimba pakati pawo ndizosowa kwambiri.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ma chameleon aku Yemeni amakhazikika pakudya nyama zazing'ono. Maziko a chakudya ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Amasakidwa ndi nyama zapamtunda mothandizidwa ndi lilime lalitali lokhala ndi ndodo yomata pachipumi. Nyama yayikulu imagwira pakamwa pake.

Zosankha zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku zimakhala ndi agulugufe, ziwala ndi akangaude. Nthawi zina makoswe ang'onoang'ono amagwera chakudya chamasana.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yofananira, abuluzi amadya zipatso ndi masamba abwino onunkhira, makamaka amtundu wa Kalanchoe. Chifukwa chake amatha kupangira kusowa chinyezi mthupi. Kuti muchotse ludzu, zokwawa zam'mawa zimawonjezeranso m'mawa.

M'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, amakula mwachangu, motero amakakamizidwa kudya kwambiri. Kutalika kwa amuna a miyezi inayi kumafika 30 cm.

Kuswana

Kutha msanga m'matumbo okhala ndi chisoti kumachitika zaka zakubadwa ziwiri. Nthawi yakukhwima, kutengera malo okhalako, imayambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembara.

Wamphongo akuyesera kukopa chidwi chachikazi pakugwedeza thupi, kupukusa mutu ndikupukutira mchira wake mwamwano. Pakadali pano, mtundu wake umakhala wowala komanso wosiyana.

Ngati wamkazi ali wokonzeka kukhwima, ndiye kuti msana wake umapeza mawonekedwe a turquoise-azure hue. Amakumana ndi chibwenzi chake ndi pakamwa lotseguka, ndipo amathamangitsa osakondedwa.

Othandizana nawo kwa mphindi 10-30 kangapo patsiku kwa masiku atatu. Kenako amasiyana, ndipo mwamunayo akupita kukafunafuna bwenzi latsopano. Nthawi zina masewera achikondi amatulutsa ndikumatha mpaka milungu iwiri.

Akazi oyembekezera amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wachikasu komanso wachikaso pamtambo wakuda kapena pafupifupi wakuda. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi mwezi, munthawi zina mpaka masiku 50. Pamapeto pake, wamkazi amakoka kachulu kakang'ono ngati dothi ndikuyika mazira 304010 mmxx10 kukula. Kenako akutseka chitseko chake.

Incubation imatenga masiku 150 mpaka 210. Kutentha kwa pafupifupi 28 ° C, zazikazi zimaswa kwenikweni, ndipo pa 30 ° C ndi amuna okulirapo. Ana amalunzanitsa kubadwa kwawo ndipo amabwera pamodzi tsiku limodzi. Kutalika kwa matupi awo ndi 55-75 mm.

Wamphongo mmodzi amafunika malo owonjezera okwera pafupifupi 100x60x150 masentimita, ndipo kwa akazi mutha kuchepera 2 times. Mkati, muyenera kukhazikitsa nthambi ndi mabatani kuti chiweto chizikhala ndi mwayi wokukwera. Zomera zopangira kapena chamoyo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsirizirazi ndizoyenera, chifukwa zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi microclimate yofunika.

M'nyengo yotentha, kumakhala kotheka kutentha kutentha pa 26 ° -28 ° C, ndikutsitsa mpaka 16 ° -20 ° C usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwambiri masana ndi 18 ° -20 ° C, ndipo nthawi yausiku 12 ° -14 ° C. Mu ngodya imodzi ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi adzapangira malo otenthetsera pafupifupi 40 ° C.

Kuyatsa nthawi yotentha kuyenera kukhala maola 12-13, ndipo nthawi yozizira 10-12 maola.

Ndikofunikira kuti galasi lisabwezeretse kuwala kwa dzuwa. Patsiku lamitambo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet zothimbirira.

Ndi kuunika koyenera komanso kutentha kwa nyengo, chameleon ku Yemeni chitha kusungidwa m'chipinda chilichonse chomera chamkati. Iye si woyenda wakhama, chifukwa sayenda mozungulira nyumbayo.

Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera makoma a terrarium ndi madzi ofunda kawiri pa tsiku. Monga dothi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi la coconut.

Achinyamata amadyetsa zakudya tsiku lililonse, ndipo nyama zazikulu aliyense masiku atatu. Ndizilombo odyetsedwa, mphutsi ndi mbewa zatsopano. Kuchokera pazakudya zam'mera, zipatso ndi masamba ndizofunikira. Mavitamini ndi michere ayenera kuwonjezeka kudyetsa, makamaka calcium ndi phosphorous.

Akazi oyembekezera amakhala olekanitsidwa ndi amuna. Kuyika mazira, ayenera kupaka dothi lotalika masentimita 30 mu terarium.Iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma yosanyowa.

Terrarium.

Kuti musunthire Yemeni chameleon, mungafunike malo opumira osanja okhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuti mpweya wabwino uziyenda bwino, mabowo awiri owongolera omwe alimbika ndi mauna ndi ofunikira. Yoyamba ili pansi pa khoma lakutsogolo, ndipo yachiwiri ili padenga la terariamu. Mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira kwa ma chameleon onse. Mphepo yodumphira nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda opuma, chithandizo chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafuna thandizo la katswiri wa herpetologist.

Kukula kocheperako kwa choreon imodzi - 60x40x80cm LxWxH. Mukakhala malo ochulukirapo, chiweto chanu chimamva bwino.

Mu terarium, muyenera kuyika mitengo yambiri yolimba, yopanda nthambi kapena mipesa yomwe nyamayo izisunthira. Chofunikira ndicho kupezeka kwa mitundu yambiri yamitundu yobiriwira. Popanda izi, wosayamwa sangakhale womasuka. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomera m'makapu oyamwa. Iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera za terarium.

Pansi pa malo ojambulirako ayenera kuyika chopondera chopanda pulasitiki ngati udzu. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo osiyanasiyana, monga gawo la coconut, dongo lokulitsidwa, mchenga, popeza nyama imatha kuwameza limodzi ndi tizilombo touluka. Mitembo yakunja imatha kubisa matumbo, omwe pambuyo pake amatha kudzetsa zakupha.

Kuwala.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri yamtundu uliwonse ndikuwunikira kwake. Ma terariamu amagwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent ndi mawonekedwe ochepa a ultraviolet ngati gwero lalikulu lowunikira. Nyali zotere zimapangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana akunja ndipo amalembedwa 3.0, 5.0, 8.0, 10.0. Manambalawa akuwonetsa peresenti ya chiwonetsero cha ultraviolet. Ndiye kuti, nyale yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha 5.0, ili ndi 5% yamagetsi a ultraviolet mumawonekedwe ake. Kwa ma chameleon, nyali zokhala ndi 5, 8 ndi 10 peresenti ya ultraviolet zipita.

Nyali ya fluorescent iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi nthawi yamagetsi. Popewa kupsinjika mu nyama, zimafunikira kuti kuyatsa ndi kuwotcha kwa malo ooterako kuzimitsidwe ndikuzimitsidwa tsiku lililonse nthawi yomweyo ndi pansi. Masana masana ayenera kukhala maola 11-13.

Kutentha.

Nyali zamagalasi incandescent nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kutentha kwa terrarium. Mwambiri, nyali 40-75 watt ndiyofunikira. Nyali imapezeka mkati mwa terrarium, kumtunda, pafupi ndi dzenje la mpweya wabwino. Nyali yotenthetsera iyenera kulumikizidwa kudzera mu thermostat. Popanda izi, simudzatha kuyendetsa kutentha, komwe kutentha kwambiri kungapangitse kufa kwa chameleon. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kowopsa kuposa hypothermia! Gwiritsani ntchito nyali yotenthetsera masana okha. Usiku, kwa thanzi la chameleon, kutsika kwachilengedwe kumafunikira.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Nyama zonse ndi nyama zamagazi ozizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumadalira kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Kutentha kosavuta kwa chameleon ku Yemeni kumayambira 27 mpaka 29 madigiri. Pa malo omwe amatchedwa ofunda-opangidwa ndi nyali yagalasi, kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 35 digiri. Kukhalapo kwa malo akuwotcha ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti pakhale kukonzedwa kwamadzi aku Yemeni. Ngati sichoncho, repatti imatha kuyamba kukhala ndi mavuto akulu am'mimba.

Kutentha kwa usiku kuyenera kukhala madigiri pang'ono patsiku. Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti nyama zimalekerera pang'ono kutentha kwausiku mpaka madigiri 15. Kutsika kwakanthawi kochepa kumavulaza thanzi la chiweto. Kutentha koyenera kwamadzulo ndi - madigiri 8-10.

Yemeni chameleon safuna chinyezi chachikulu. Nyama zimakhala momasuka pa 20-55 peresenti. Mitengo yapamwamba imatha kubweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana am'mapapu komanso kuwoneka kwa bowa. Zochepa mpaka kukhetsa ndi mavuto amaso.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chameleon mukamagula?

Pokonza nyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula abuluzi ang'ono kwambiri, omwe azitha kukhala osavuta. Mukamasankha kudziwa zaka za munthu wina ndi zovuta. Choyamba, muyenera kudalira kukula kwa nyamayo. Mwachiwonekere, chocheperako thupi, chaching'ono chameleon.

Kugula buluzi, makamaka kwa oyamba kumene, kumatsatira kwa makanda obadwira. Wochokera ku "chilengedwe" chamtchire, nthawi zambiri amatenda ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kukhala ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse.

Pogulitsa pali nyama zomwe zikuvutika ndi ma ricores. Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kulabadira kumbuyo kwake, chimayenera kupindika pang'ono, popanda zolepheretsa kutalika konse ndi nthambi ya buluzi.

Zizindikiro zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimalankhula za nyama yomwe ili ndi vuto la kusowa kwa calcium. Kenako, yang'anirani maso a buluzi. Choyimira chathanzi chimakhala chotseguka tsiku lonse, chimayenda mosasunthika.

Maso omwe amakhala otsekeka kwa nthawi yayitali amalankhula za chinyama chogwira ntchito kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwa nthawi yayitali. Pewani kugula abuluzi ndi maso owala - ichi ndi chizindikiro chokwanira cha kutopa.

Chizindikiro chotsatira cha mkhalidwe wa nyamayo ndi mtundu wake. Mdima kapena imvi, imawonetsa matenda abuluzi kapena kumasunga kutentha pang'ono, komwe kumadzaza ndi chimfine, kupha nyama zamagazi ozizira.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyang'ana mkamwa mwa buluzi - anthu omwe ali ndi stomatitis nthawi zambiri amapezeka akugulitsa. Iyenera kukhala ya pinki yowala, yopanda matumba ndi malo amdima.

Yemeni chameleon - mtundu wodziwika bwino wa abuluzi amtundu wa amateur. Chalangizidwa kwa oyamba kumene.

Makhalidwe

Ichi ndi nyama chokhazikika komanso chobisalira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi zambiri akukhalira panthambi, amakhala m'mayilo amiyala.

Tsatirani moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Monga chameleon onse, Yemeni ndi malo, omwe amateteza malo awo mwansanje, ndikuthamangitsa anansi awo kuti atenge chuma chake.

Izi zimatchulidwa kwambiri machitidwe a amuna, koma zazikazi sizilekerera abale omwe ali pafupi nawo.

Khalidwe la ma chameleon nthawi zambiri limakhala loipa, anthu ambiri amakonda kuzunza anthu.

Komabe, nyama zazing'ono, monga lamulo, zimasungidwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimasiya kuchitira nkhanza omwe ali nawo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse kuti ma chameleon, monga mitundu yambiri yazirombo, ndizosasangalatsa kwathunthu kwa anthu.

Kuyimbira kuyenera kuchitidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, pang'onopang'ono muzolowere nyamayo kuti ikhale m'manja mwanu. Mbidzi yokhala panthambi iyenera kuyendetsedwa mokhathamira m'manja mwake. Nyamayo imaganiza kuti ndikungopitilira kwa nthambi ndipo imayenda pang'onopang'ono kumanja.

Pang'onopang'ono, chiweto chimayamba kuyendayenda, komabe, osagunda nyama - ikhoza kuluma.

Momwe mungasankhire ndikukonzekera nyumba?

Kwa chameleon wachichepere wa Yemeni, malo opitilira malita 40 ndi oyenera. Makoma am'mbali azikhala ndi mauna, kuti athe kupatsa mpweya wabwino. Sankhani mtundu wokhazikika ngati chameleon ku Yemeni ndi nyama zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito, mitengo yambiri komanso mbewu zina zazitali.

Konzani motsimikizika mkati mwa nthambi zomwe chameleon imakhala nthawi yayitali. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti buluziyo amatha kuwagwira momasuka ndi zala zake.

Ndibwino kwambiri kukongoletsa malo odyera ndi zomera zamoyo. Zitha kubzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono yomwe imabisidwa ndi miyala, zipolopolo za mollusk, etc.

Zomera ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi chitetezo pamwambowu. Choyamba, cacti ndi zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi minga kapena minga, komanso zomera zapoizoni - dieffenbachia, aroid, mkaka ndi zina siziyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Mipesa yaying'ono, monga scindapsuses kapena phylodendrons, chlorophytum, bromeliads, ndiyabwino. Mwambiri, chiweto chimasamala malo obiriwira.

Kutentha kwapambuyo pa zomwe zili moolone wa Yemeni ndi 26-30 ° C. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika malo otenthetsera moto mu terarium - 32-34 ° C.

Usiku, imatha kutsika mpaka 21 ° C. Njira zabwino zowonetsetsa kuti magetsi aziwotcha ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyali za incandescent kapena zopangidwira zapamtunda.

Kuwunikira terrarium, nyali za fluorescent zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kamodzi pa sabata, magetsi a UV okhala ndi magetsi amayenera kuchitidwa kuti apange thupi la vitamini D, lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kuyamwa kwa calcium.

Popanda ma radiation a ultraviolet, zobwezeretsa masana zimatha kukhala ndi ma ricores.

Ndikofunikira kupatsa chiweto chanu madzi oyera. Ma chameleon aku Yemeni amamwa madzi okha omwe akuyenda. Chifukwa chake, mu terarium muyenera kukonzekera njira yotsitsira. Akasupe amadzi amakongoletsa amakhala oyenererana ndi zolinga izi.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, masamba, masamba azomera ndi zabwino. Chinyezi - mkati mwa 50-60%.

Momwe mungadziwire jenda?

Ziphuphu zizisungidwa zokhazokha (kuphatikiza miyezi itatu yokha).

Amuna amtunduwu amachitirana nkhanza wina ndi mnzake ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndikamakumana, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kuvulaza.

Munthu amatha kusiyanitsa chachimuna ndi chachikazi, ku chokoleti cha Yemeni, ndi kachingwe kakang'ono, kamtambo, komwe kamayambira pamwamba pa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Ngati malo ochitirako masewerawa ndi akulu mokwanira, ndizotheka kuti nyama zonse zizigwirizana, koma izi sizimapatula kupondana wina ndi mnzake.

Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe a chameleon pamenepa ndi ovuta kuwongolera, omwe angawononge zosasangalatsa.

Kodi chimadya chiyani? Ndi chakudya chanji choti musankhe?

Zoyendayenda za ku Yemenite, abuluzi osavutikira, sangakane zakudya zam'mera.

Zakudya zoyenera zimafunikira kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matenda a mafupa (2: 1 chiŵerengero cha calcium mpaka phosphorous).

Crickets amaperekedwa kwa abuluzi ngati chakudya chachikulu, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi phosphorous pakupanga kwa tizilombo ndi 1: 1.

Mwakutero, musanadye ma crickets mumadyetsa zakudya zambiri za calcium ndipo pokhapokha pereka chameleon.

Mphutsi za ntchentche ndi mafobas zitha kuperekedwa zochuluka, monga chithandizo, chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndizochepa.

Kubereka

Kuberekera kwanyumba kunyumba sikovuta, koma koyamba izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta.

Kukonzekera kukhwima kumatsimikiziridwa ndikusintha kwa mtundu wa thupi la akazi: mawanga ofiira amawoneka pamtunda wobiriwira.

Nthawi yomweyo, mtsikanayo, atawona wamwamuna, samawonetsa ziwonetsero zakukwiya, koma, m'malo mwake, amasula ndikugwiritsitsa nthambi yomwe akukhalamo. Wamphongo amachepetsa gawo la mmero, ndikupeza mtundu wowala.

Akakwatirana, wamkazi amakhala wankhanza kwambiri ndipo samalola abambo ena kuti abwere kwa iye. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi mwezi.

Pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti mazira asayikidwe, chiweto chimakana chakudya ndikuyamba kupuma, ndikufufuza malo omwe akusungirako malo abwino kukagona.

Chidebe chokhala ndi dothi chimayikidwamo, ndi malo pafupifupi 40 x 20 cm ndikuzama kuya kwa 15 cm.

Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa pang'ono ndikuumbika. Wamkazi amakumba dzenje mu C-mawonekedwe ndipo kumapeto amayikira mazira.

Zomangirazi ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu dothi ndikuziyika mumapulasitiki pamtunda wa pafupifupi 1 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Mu chivundikiro cha thanki muyenera kupanga mabowo angapo owongolera.

Gwiritsani ntchito bokosi lopopera la kukula koyenera monga chofungatira chosavuta kwambiri. Kutentha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamafuta chomwe chimasunga kutentha kwa 28-29 ° С.

Young chameleons kuwaswa pambuyo 49 miyezi, kutengera makulitsidwe zinthu.

Nanga bwanji ngati chimbudzi cha ku Yemeni chikukuluma?

Chiweto chimakonda kuluma eni ake. Mano a buluziyu ndi akulu kwambiri, ndipo nsagwada zamphamvu.

Kuluma kumapangitsa kupweteka kwakukulu, kutuluka magazi nthawi yayitali ndikusiya mabala owoneka.

Uku ndikudzitchinjiriza kwachilengedwe mpaka chiweto chizolowerana ndi manja.

Koma chiweto chokhacho chimatha kuluma ngati chita mantha kapena chiwopseza.

Tsoka ilo, njira yokhayo yopewera kuluma sikukutenga chimbudzi. Palibe chomwe chingachitike pano.

Mabala omwe amadzichitira okha siziwopseza thanzi la munthu. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira ndi antiseptic ndikuyika kuvala kosalala.

Zosangalatsa

Yemeni chameleon ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yankhanza komanso yayikulu kwambiri pabanja lankhondo lonse.

Amadziwika kuti chilankhulo cha nyama zodzisunga izi nthawi zambiri chimakhala nthawi yayitali 1.5-2 kuposa thupi lake lonse. Kapangidwe kake ndi kotero kuti m'malo opumulirako amapezeka pakamwa, pomwe pamakhala chitseko cha nsagwada yam'munsi. Panthawi yovulaza nyama, minyewa yothandizirana imathandizika kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi cartilage ndipo imapumira, kenako buluzi imabweza pakamwa.

Yemeni chameleon ndi mitundu yodziwika kwambiri pakati paokonda zokolola. Tsiku lililonse, padziko lonse lapansi, ambiri mwa nyamazi amagulitsidwa.

Dzinali linaperekedwa kudera lakufotokozera koyambirira kwa mitundu - gombe lakumadzulo kwa Yemen, komwe akukhalamo tsopano. Kuthengo, amakhalanso ku Peninsula ya Arabia ku gombe lakumwera chakumadzulo kwa Saudi Arabia. Amakhala pamitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo yotentha.