Kutalika kufota: amuna 61-66 masentimita, chachikazi 55-60 cm,

Kulemera: amuna 30-30 kg, akazi 25-30 kg.

Mtundu: malaya amtundu wakuda bii.

Zowonjezera: mphamvu, kuyenda, kudzipereka, luntha lalikulu. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito yolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake, galu amayenera kumamva kufunika kwake, chifukwa chake, amafunika kuyamikiridwa pafupipafupi komanso kugwira ntchito yake moyenera.

Mbiri ya Abusa a Belgian

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, m'tauni ya Belgian ku Groenendael, Nichols Roz, yemwe anali woweta galu, adaberekedwa. Mbusa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda ndi m'busa.

Khalidwe ndi kupsa mtima

Groenendael - momwe ndingathere mtundu wokhulupirika, yodziwika ndi kuthamanga kwambiri, mphamvu, mphamvu komanso thanzi labwino.

Khalidwe lina mphamvu zochulukirapochifukwa cha nzeru za agalu abusa. Chifukwa chake, kubereka kumeneku sikoyenera kwa anthu omwe akhala kutali kwanyumba kwanthawi yayitali, kusiya chiweto sichichita bwino. Wotopa, chiweto chimatha kusangalala pawokha, zomwe zimatha ndikawonongeka kwa katundu. Mwa njira, kusungulumwa ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe m'busayo saloledwa kuti azisungidwa m'nyumba.

Groenendael amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Zimatengera zinthu zingapo, monga cholowa, maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Mbusa wopanda malire ochezekazomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala wokongola bwenzi la ana ndi ena m'banjamo. Koma, ubwenzi woterewu sufika pakuwopseza komwe kwabwera mwininyumbayo kapena abale ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwewe chiziimirira osavomerezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, Belgian ndiye "mwini" wa gawolo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mikangano ndi iwo omwe "amalolera" kutulutsa katundu wake. Pofuna kupewa izi kusamvana, obereketsa amalimbikitsa kuyambitsa maphunziro atangoyamba kumene.

Kuphunzitsa ndi maphunziro a Groenendael

Tsiku lililonse galu amafunikira osachepera maola awiri ntchito zolimbitsa thupi. Ngati mumakonda kuyenda kapena kuthamanga, ndiye kuti mbusa wanu amasangalala kukhala pafupi.

Mwana wa ana agaluwa amayenera kuzolowera mawu, fungo, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira ali mwana. Ndi wamanyazi kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi chidwi.

Groenendael chabwino atha kuphunzitsidwa ndipo amachita molondola malamulo omwe eni ake amapereka.

Okalamba kuchokera Masabata 9 mpaka miyezi 4 Mwana wa galu amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mphindi 15-20 za masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mawa ndi madzulo. Muyenera kuyamba ndi ntchito zosavuta, mwachitsanzo, kuponyera mpirawo kwa mwana ndikumupempha kuti abweretsereni.

M'zaka Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi galu amafunikira kuyenda kwamtunda wa kilomita ndi 20-30 mphindi zolimbitsa thupi kawiri pa tsiku. Kuyambira ndi theka la chaka zaka, maphunziro ayenera kutenga osachepera mphindi 40 m'mawa ndi madzulo tsiku lililonse.

Pambuyo wa chaka galu amayenera kuthamanga kilomita imodzi ndi theka tsiku lililonse. Koma, zolimba pamalo monga dothi ndi konkriti ziyenera kupewedwa.

Groenendael ndiwodabwitsa komanso wowoneka bwino kuleredwa. Kuti achite bwino pantchito yophunzitsayo, mwiniwake ayenera pezani chidaliro chake ndi ulemu. Mkwiyo, kupezerera, kapena mphamvu yakuthupi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mtundu uwu.

Ndi mphamvu zake zonse komanso chidaliro, Groenendael ndiwachilendo wogwira mtima, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti chizolowezi chowopsa cha mwini chimatha kuvulaza mkwiyo wake. Njira yabwino yolankhulirana ndi galu wanu ndikupezeka kudzera muzosankha malamulo osasinthika komanso mphotho ya mayendedwe oyenera.

Groenendael ndi mtundu womwe umayenera kukhalamo nyumba yayikulu ndi msewu waulere, womwe umayenera kumangidwanso zotsekeka. Izi zitha kupewa "kuthawa" ndikutsata oyendetsa njinga, othamanga ndi magalimoto.

Groenendael amafunikira zakudya zoyenera. Amudyetse ayenera 2 pa tsiku, panthawi inayake. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chouma chamtengo wapatali. Pakatikati pa kutumikirako 1-1,5 makapu kusankhidwa. Koma, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kukula kotumikirako kumadalira msinkhu, kukula, thupi, kuchuluka kwa zochitika ndi kagayidwe ka galu. Chifukwa chake, kudyetsa kwamunthu aliyense payekha kuyenera kufikiridwa payekhapayekha.

Ngati mumadyetsa galuyo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, muyenera kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi michere yazakudya zake, komanso muzitsatira malamulo oyambira: kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni (nyama, mazira, mkaka), chakudya chamafuta (porridge) ndi masamba ndi masamba a nyama.

Groenendael safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kusambitsa mtundu uwu sikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera. Chovala cha galu ndichofunikira kuphatikiza burashi yapadera yokhala ndi mano osowa kuti muchepetse mapangidwe akugwa. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mosamalitsa malinga ndi kukula kwa chovalacho: akuluakulu kamodzi pa sabata, ana agalu 2 pa sabata.

Kudula galu mwamagulu zoletsedwa - imatha kuwononga mawonekedwe. Tsitsi lokha lomwe limaduladula pakati pazala zimadulidwa.

Khutu ndi chithandizo cham'maso chizichitika ndi thonje swab choviikidwa mu madzi otentha otentha.

Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Groenendael ali ndi thanzi labwino koma amakonda dysplasia m'chiuno kapena zolumikizira. Mukamagula mwana wamatumbo a mtundu uwu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti makolowo alibe mavuto ndi mafupa.

Matenda ena obadwa nawo ndi khunyu. Ngati kugundidwa kapena kugwedezeka kwazindikirika m'thupi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa nyamayo kwa veterinari kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matendawo komanso kuti ayankhe.

Groenendael imatengeka ndi matenda monga opita patsogolo retinal atrophy, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yosaona.

M'malo ochepa, koma matenda owopsa ndi hypothyroidism - Mlingaliro wotsika kopanda mphamvu wa mahomoni otulutsidwa ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Amadziwika ndi kusabereka, kunenepa kwambiri, kulepheretsa malingaliro. Tsitsi la galu limayamba kugwa ndipo khungu limayamba kuuma. Ndizosatheka kuchiritsa, koma ndi chithandizo choyenera cha tsiku ndi tsiku, nyamayo imatha kukhala moyo wonse.

Monga anthu, mbusa uyu ali ndi kuthekera kokulirapo ku khansa. Groenendael imapezekanso pamavuto osiyanasiyana (monga chakudya ndi mankhwala). Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya, agalu a mtundu uwu amatha kutulutsa kapena kukhumudwa m'matumbo.

Njira yopulumutsa moyo ya Groenendael ndi Wazaka 10-12.

Mbiri yakale

Mu 1891, dotolo waku Belgian Adolf Riyul anayesa kupanga mtundu wa agalu woweta. Maziko adatengedwa ndi agalu apakatikati okhala ndi makutu okhazikika, tsitsi lalitali, lalitali komanso lalifupi. Pulofesa adakonda mtundu wa chovala, koma anthu amalingaliro amtunduwu adawona kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri utoto.

Wobadwira wobereredwa Nicholas Rose, yemwe amakhala mumzinda wa Groenendael. Popeza anali ndi agalu osamalira abusa osiyanasiyana, iye anali atawasankha. Momwe ana obwera amatengedwa ngati oyimira oyambira a Groenendael.

Mu 1907, kudapangidwa muyeso womwe umafotokoza mitundu 4 ya agalu abusa aku Belgian, omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wa malaya ndi mtundu.

A Groenendals adawonetsa machitidwe abwino: kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, kupirira, kulimbikira. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, adagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika pamkhondo yankhondo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuchepa kwambiri. Nkhondo itatha, mtunduwo unabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Masiku ano Groenendale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu ndi abwenzi.

Gome: Gulu la RKF

Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina la galu adalemekeza malo odyera a Chateau Groenendael.

Gome: Kufotokozera malinga ndi muyezo wa RKF (wotsatira 22.06.2001)

Kumbuyo - kwamphamvu, yofanana. Mchiuno ndi minofu yolimba. Matata amtundu pang'ono. UbweyaWofiirira, wandiweyani, wamkati wowonda. Pamutu ndi miyendo yotsika, tsitsi limakhala lalifupi. MtunduChakuda. KusunthaKwaulere, chogwira ntchito mwachangu konse

Agalu omwe samatsata muyeso saloledwa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Gome: zabwino ndi zoyipa

amakonda ana.amafuna zolimbitsa thupi,

osakwanira kukonzedwa m'nyumba.

Makhalidwe abwino ndi oyipa omwe ali pamwambawa ndiabadwa mwa oyimira ambiri a mtunduwu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti galu aliyense ndi payekha. Muyenera kutsatira izi posankha mwana wa galu. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chikhalidwe cha chiweto chimangotengera osati majini, komanso maphunziro.

Groenendael ali ndi chovala chakuda chapamwamba, chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Agalu ena onsewa siosiyana ndi Lakenua ndi Malinois. Amafunikanso njira zaukhondo kuti akhale aukhondo komanso athanzi.

Gome: Groenendael Kusamalidwa Kwamasamba

Ana ndi ana akuluakulu amafunikira chisamaliro chofananira. Yesetsani kuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti chitha kuzengereza m'maganizo kuti mwana aliyense waukhondo asabweretse zowawa kapena kusasangalala.

M'chilimwe, onetsetsani kuti mwathandiza galu ndi mankhwala ounikira. Chifukwa chovala lalitali, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuzindikira majeremusi, ndipo kusamala koteroko kumathandizira kuteteza chiweto ku zotsatira zawo zoyipa.

Matendawa

Groenendael ndi galu wamphamvu. Mavuto azaumoyo omwe amabuka mu mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amakhudzana osati ndi majini, koma ndi kusamalira chiweto. Kuti galu akhale wathanzi kwazaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kuzidyetsa bwino, kupereka masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera, ndikuchezera wowona zanyama munthawi yake. Ndikwabwino kupita kuchipatala chamankhwala kuti mukawonetsetse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kufikira chaka chimodzi.

Matenda obadwa nawo monga makolo athu

• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• khunyu,
• kusintha kwina
• ziwengo,
• nsomba zazinkhanira.

Kusintha kulikonse kwamakhalidwe galu sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Zizindikiro monga kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kuchepa thupi komanso kusokonezeka m'mlengalenga ndi mpata wofunsa katswiri kuti athandizidwe. Kuthandiza panthawi yake kumathandiza kupewa mavuto kapena kuchedwetsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuyambira kuyambira miyezi 1.5, ana agalu onse amafunika kulandira katemera. Zizindikiro pazomwe zimachitidwa ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chiphaso cha nyama. Chopuma, siginecha ya dotolo ndi chisindikizo cha chipatala ndi gawo lofunikira pa njirayi.

Gome: Groenendael kudya

Mwiniwake akaona chakudya chomwe wapatsa galu.Ndikosavuta kuganizira zofuna zonse za mtunduwu,

nthawi yophika

moyo waufupi wamashelefu. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri kapena chilichonse.Mosamala,

kusowa koonjezera ndi utoto,

Mitundu ya kubereka imaganiziridwa,

mwayi wotenga msewu,

zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika.

zabwino m'mimba.Mtengo wokwera. Chakudya ChumaMtengo.Mulibe zinthu zothandiza,

Zili ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso,

kuchuluka kwa chitetezo,

Muyeneranso kugula mavitamini.

Chofunikira kuganizira ndikuti chakudyacho chikuyenera kukhala chamagulu oyenera pazakudya zopakidwa bwino. Kuchokera momwe mwana wa ana agalu amadya, kukula kwake, mapangidwe ake a mafupa komanso mkhalidwe waumoyo zimadalira.

Mukamasankha chakudya chachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali zinthu zingapo zomwe agalu amatha ndipo sangachite. Muyenera kuti mudziwe bwino izi musanaoneke mnyumba.

Gome: Zogulitsa za Groenendael

kefir, kanyumba tchizi, mkaka wowotchera,Chokoleti ndi maswiti ena,

ufa.

Groenendael ikhoza kukhala yachilendo pazinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chatsopano chimayenera kuyambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa nyamayi chifukwa chakukula kwamakutu kapena kuwonda. Ngati zizindikiro zikapezeka, ndikofunikira kupatula chakudyacho muzakudya.

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe kumadyedwa kumadalira msinkhu komanso mikhalidwe ya galu. Pokumanga kwa mafakitale chakudya kumakhala tebulo lomwe limawonetsa zikhalidwe zovomerezeka za granles za mtundu. Mutha kugula kapu yoyezera kuchokera kumalo ogulitsa ziweto.

Malangizo odyetsa galu:

• chakudya chizikhala chotentha (kutentha kapena kuzizira kumayambitsa mavuto m'mimba)
• galu atatha kudya, mbaleyo imachotsedwa
• dyetsani chiweto chanu pa ndandanda
• apatseni madzi oyeretsedwa mufiriji.

Ndemanga

Eni ake ambiri amavomereza kuti Groenendael ndi galu wanzeru ndi wogwira ntchito bwino. Khalidwe lokoma mtima, chikondi cha banja, kulimba mtima komanso chidwi zimapangitsa galu kukhala bwenzi labwino komanso chitetezo chodalirika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira zovuta zingapo pakusamalira mtundu:

• kuchuluka kwa ubweya
• kufunika kochita zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku (osangolekerera, koma kungoyendetsa bizinesiyo),
• Kutentha chilimwe chifukwa cha tsitsi lolemera,
• nthawi yamvula kumakhala dothi lambiri
• zovuta zakukhala m'nyumba.

Otsala amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziganiza kangapo asanayambe Groenendael. Koma ngati munthu ali wokonzekera zovuta zomwe zikubwera, ndiye galuyo adzakhala mnzake wofunikira.

Mtengo wa Groenendael

Woweta nkhosa ku Belgium siofala ku Russia. Chifukwa cha izi, mavuto amabuka posankha ana agalu abwino. Pa intaneti mutha kupeza zotsatsa zomwe zikuwonetsa mtengo wake kuchokera "kwaulere" mpaka ma ruble 70,000. Kusiyanaku kumachitika chifukwa cha abambo, maudindo a makolo, chiyembekezo cha ana.

Pofuna kuti asanyengedwe, ndibwino kugula galu wogwirizira mumalo odalirika, omwe amatha kupereka zofunikira zonse zokhudzana ndi ana agalu ndi makolo. Pogula nyama m'manja, malinga ndi kulengeza, pali mwayi wogula galu wosakhala wopanda chilema wokhala ndi zofooka. Kuti mupewe izi, ndibwino kutsatira malangizo awa:

• onani mtundu RKF,
• onani chithunzi cha Groenendael,
• zolemba zofunsa ndi chiphaso chazanyama,
• samalani ndi zomwe makolo a mwana wa mwana wamkaziyo amachita,
• yenderani momwe mungamangidwire.

Musanagule galu, sinthani bwino zomwe mungachite. Kupeza nyama ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lofunikira, popeza simukugula galu zoposa chaka chimodzi. Groenendael amakonda kwambiri eni ake komanso zovuta kuti adzipatule. Koma ngati zokhumba zanu ndi kuthekera zikugwirizana, ndiye galuyo adzakhala bwenzi lanu lokhulupirika ndi mtetezi wanu kwa zaka zambiri.

Mawonekedwe

Groenendael kapena galu waku Belgian ndi m'busa wapakatikati, mtumiki wabwino, wopindika bwino, wolimba, wamtundu.

• Yang'anani molunjika, mverani, osasokoneza. Yogwira, yachangu, yosavuta kumva.
• Mutu: mizere ili momveka bwino, motalika, pang'ono pang'ono, kusunthira kuchokera kutsogolo kupita ku muzzle ndikosalala. Gawo lamtsogolo ndi la gulu lalikulu. Ma occipital protuberance ndiwonedwe osawoneka. Mphuno ndi yapakatikati kukula, iyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wakuda.
• Muzzle ndi chigaza: kukakamiza mokakamiza milomo yokhala ndi utoto wathunthu. Nsagwada yamphamvu, mphamvu yabwino, kuluma kopanda tsankho - mano osalala, olimba.
• Maso: sing'anga wapakatikati, wopangidwa ndi almond, wopanga mawonekedwe a eyel, popanda kunyowa. Mtundu - woderapo.

• Makutu: kuyimilira kwakumtunda, patatu. Cartilage ndiolimba, auricle ndi ozungulirazungulira, imirirani.
• Khosi: sing'anga kukula, popanda kuyimitsidwa. Zabwino, zofewa minofu.
• Mlandu: thupi lili ndi mawonekedwe apakati, olimba, mafupa abwino. Kumbuyo sikotambalala, kumbuyo kumakhala kolimba ndi minofu yokongola, yopangidwa bwino. Khwangani ndi malo pang'ono. Kufuna mtundu wosiyana.
• Phukusi: Kutukuka bwino, mwakuya.
• Kuchulukitsa, ma paws: molunjika, osalemera, minofu yowuma. Zochulukirapo, ndiyofanana. Mapewa sanali mtundu wofupikitsidwa. Thumba lomwe limasonkhanitsidwa mumtolo wokutira, wotupa. Misomali ndi yolimba, yakuda.
• Ntchafu ndi yotakata, yolimba ndi minofu yamphamvu.
• Mchira: pamlingo wa hock, mwa sentensi yaulere. Kuyenda kumkafika pamlingo wam'mbuyo, osazungulira. Acinaciform, yayitali kutalika. Imani pansipa, ndikuphatikizira kumunsi.
• Khungu limakwiririka zolimba thupi, zotanuka, popanda mapangidwe.

Kafotokozedwe ka mtundu wa Groenendael ndiwogwira, mayendedwe amakhala achangu, omasuka, othamanga, osavuta. Galu wamphamvu komanso wochezeka, wokhoza kupanga zisankho payekha, popanda munthu. Mlonda, m'busa komanso walonda mosamala, popanda kukwiya kwakukulu, ndi osazindikira amakhala osamala - osawonekera.

Mbusa wa Groenendael ndi mtundu wake wotulutsa - mwapadera samalekerera kusagwirizana kapena kupatuka kwina kuchokera kakhazikitsidwa. Nyama zokhala ndi zolakwika zoonekeratu siziloledwa kuswana ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Kukula malinga ndi FCI muyezo wa 06.22.2001, dziko: Belgium, gulu 1 Watchdogs ndi agalu othamanga.

• Kutalika kwamphongo kwa amuna kufota: 60 - 66 cm, masekeli 25 - 30,
• Atsikana 52 - 60 cm, kulemera kuchokera 20 mpaka 26 kg.

Kusiyanaku kukukula kumaloledwa pang'ono pang'ono ndi masentimita 2-3, yokulirapo ndi 3-4 pazokwanira.

Ubweya

Chovala ndi utoto: wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, wokhala ndi lalifupi pamutu, pachifuwa - wandiweyani, wamtali, pali mtundu wa kolala. Ndi miyendo yakumbuyo - sonyezani mawonekedwe a thalauza. Makutu nawonso ndi okwera.

Kupitilira thupi, chovalacho chimakhala chachitali komanso chosalala. Malo omwe akuwonekera pathupi amatetezedwa ndi chida chakuda kwambiri. Kuyambira kuyambira kumunsi kwa khutu, tsitsi limangoyenda molunjika, ndikuzungulira mutu wonse kuzungulira kuzungulira kwake. Chovala ndi chonyezimira, chonyezimira popanda ma curls ndi mafunde.

Mtundu - wakuda. Oimira ena amatha kukhala akuda - bulauni.

Kudyetsa Groenendael waku Belgian

Pazakudya zapamwamba kwambiri, zakudya zamafuta opangidwa kale ndizoyenera. Zili bwino kale, kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizapo zonse zomwe mukufuna galu. Zosavuta kudyetsa, sikutanthauza kukonzekera mwapadera. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera bwino zomwe zimafunikira tsiku lililonse, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafotokozeredwa mtundu uliwonse wama feed ndi malangizo apadera.

• Mavuto azakudya zachilengedwe, tanthauzo labwino la zosowa. Kuwerengera kuchokera pakuwerengera: 30 magalamu a mapuloteni pa 1 kg ya nyama + 30% phala ndi masamba.

Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zokhazokha zapamwamba kwambiri: osati nyama yamafuta, masamba, zipatso, nsomba zam'nyanja, tchizi chokoleti komanso mkaka wazinthu zamafuta ochepa.

Akuluakulu amadya: kangapo patsiku, ana agalu nthawi 4-5 m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Patsani madzi mosalekeza mosalekeza.

Ana

Mutha kugula chiweto kunyumba kuchokera wazaka 1,5 - 2 wazaka wazaka. Ku Russia, makamaka m'mizinda yayikulu kulibe ana ndi zibonga zoyipa, ndikofunikira kusankha pasadakhale.

• Groenendael sakhala nthumwi ya kama, amafunika wachinyamata wogwira ntchito komanso wachinyamata wamphamvu. Mtengo wa makanda umadalira makolo awo ndi zizindikiro zawo, zimayambira ku 40 rubles. Oimira ochokera ku Belgium kuchokera ku 1000 euro + mtengo wotumizira.

Kuti mukonzekere kufika kwa mwana wagalu: malo, kolala ndi chodumphira, mbale, chakudya, zoseweretsa.