Dzina lina lodziwika la monch ndi Quaker. Mbalameyi idadzipangira dzina loti mutu ndi chifuwa chake cha imvi, chomwe chimafanana ndi zovala zachikale za chipembedzo cha Quaker. Ngakhale ali ndi maonekedwe okhwima, a Quaker amatchuka ngati ziweto zotchuka, chifukwa chochezeka kwawo komanso kucheza kwawo ndi anthu.

Mawonekedwe a Mchere Parrot ndi Habitat

Monk Parrot ndi mbalame yaying'ono, yomwe kutalika kwake sikoposa masentimita makumi atatu, kulemera kwawo sikuposa magalamu zana ndi makumi asanu. Utoto wa nthenga suli wowala kwambiri: kumbuyo, mapiko ndi mchira wautali wopaka utoto, ndipo utoto wa masaya, pamphumi ndi tummy nthawi zambiri imvi. Monk Parrotkukhala ndi dzina lachiwiri Quakeruli ndi mlomo wozungulira wowoneka ngati udzu.

Pakadali pano, pafupifupi m'malo ogulitsira azinyama mungangopeza parrot yobiriwira yokha. Nthawi zambiri pali parrot wamonthi wabuluu, wachikasu, wabuluu komanso lalanje.

Mbalamezo zidatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha "chipewa" chakuda kumutu kwawo, chomwe chili ngati chovala chamutu cha atsogoleri achipembedzo. Mapiko a chiweto amakhala ndi nthenga zazitali, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kumafika masentimita makumi anayi ndi asanu.

Amonke amakhala ndi mawu okokomeza, komanso mokweza ndipo akakhala wotopa, amatha kupanga mawu osasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mbalame zimateteza kwambiri khola lawo, chifukwa musanabzale chiweto china, zimafunikira kuti zizilowetsedwa kunja kwa khola masiku angapo.

Zofunikira zazikulu za mbalame zimaphatikizapo kukondana ndi chikondi cha mwini wake. Quaker ndiosavuta kuphunzira ndipo amatha kukumbukira mpaka mawu osiyanako makumi asanu ngakhale ziganizo. Makonda omwe mumakonda ndikamatsata makomo, nyama, kutsokomola kapena kuseka.

Mbalame zimalekerera nthawi yayitali posintha: maola angapo pambuyo pake, pitani makonzedwe a khola. Nthawi zina pomwe parrot yowuluka pawindo lotseguka idabweranso patapita nthawi.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi kukula kwa South America. Makola ambiri amapezeka ku Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina. M'mapaki a Barcelona amakhala m'matumba akulu, monga nkhunda.

Khalidwe la Monk Parrot ndi Moyo

Wodyetsa wamkulu, iye ndi mphika, ali wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa mwini wake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina muyenera kuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi iye, apo ayi amasinthira kukhala osokoneza, koma posakhalitsa, parrot angayambe kukhumba.

Kukumana ndi anthu atsopano kapena ziweto ndizovuta kwambiri. Koma mbalame zikaizolowera, zimayamba kulumikizana mosangalala kwambiri, zomwe zimafunikira. Parrot yemwe samalandira chidwi chokwanira amakhala wopanda pake pakapita kanthawi, samalumikizana, ndipo amatha kufa.

Ziwetozi zimasewera kwambiri, ndipo kumuyang'ana kumakhala kosangalatsa. Ndiwokangalika komanso wachidwi, amaphunzira mwachangu mawu atsopano. Mbalame zimakonda kupanga phokoso, zimaseketsa ziweto, zimatsata mawu osasangalatsa ndi kulira, kotero zimafunikira kuti zikhale zophunzitsidwa: mokondwa kwambiri, chiweto sichiyenera kumangokhalira kukambirana naye, kumukalipira.

Ziweto ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zikope china, kotero kwa iwo muyenera kugula zoseweretsa zapadera kapena kudzipangira nokha, apo ayi mbalame zimayamba kuwononga mipando ndi zitseko.

Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'magulu ambiri. Parrots amatha kupotoza chisa chachikulu kuchokera ku nthambi ndi nthambi zosinthika kwa gulu lonse. Nthawi zambiri, ma parroti amabweretsa mavuto akulu kwa eni minda chifukwa chodya tirigu, chimanga ndi mapira.

Amonke amaswana mosavuta ndipo amakhala m'makola kapena osayenera. Amatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo amawopa zolemba. Dziwani kugonana kwa chiwetocho kunyumba ndikokhapokha nthawi yokhazikika. Wamphongo amakonzekeretsa chisa kuchokera kunja, ndipo mkazi amasamalira zofunikira zamkati.

Gulani Parata ya Monke masiku ano si ntchito yayikuru: amagulitsidwa pafupifupi mgalimoto iliyonse. Mukapeza chiweto chatsopano, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amafunika malo. Chifukwa chake, khungu m'litali sayenera kupitirira mamitala awiri, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mita.

Chithunzi chithunzi cha monch chikuuluka

Ngati mbalame zingapo zikukhala m'khola limodzi, zimafunikira thandizo pokonza chisa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupanga mabokosi ang'onoang'ono amatabwa omwe ayenera kupachikidwa pamalo oyenda. Nthambi, nthambi, ndi udzu ziyenera kuyikidwa m'khola.

Mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa thupi 27-30 cm, mapiko 14-15 masentimita, kulemera kwa 100 g. Mtundu wa mankhwalawo ndiwobiriwira, chifuwa chimakhala chamtundu wamtambo ndi imvi yopindika. Khosi lomwe lili pansi komanso kutsogolo kwa mutu limachita imvi, mapiko ndi abulauni, nthenga zake ndi zamtambo. Zovala zamkati ndi zobiriwira zachikaso. Mlomo wake ndi wakuda, wowoneka ngati udzu komanso wowongoka mwamphamvu. Iris ndi yofiirira. Mchirawo wapindika, kutalika kuposa mapiko, miyendo ndiyifupi. Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa chachikazi ndi chachimuna, amuna ndi akazi ali ndi utoto womwewo, mkazi ndi wocheperako kuposa wamwamuna.

Kufalitsa

Amakhala ku Paraguay, kumwera kwa Brazil, Uruguay komanso kumpoto kwa Argentina. Adafalikira ku United States ndipo mpaka adafikira ku Europe. Amapezeka m'mapaki a Barcelona, ​​nthawi zambiri ochulukana ngati nkhunda [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 409 ] .

Zigawo zotsutsa za ma parrot amenewa zilipo ku Italy, Greece, Belgium, Netherlands ndi UK.

Moyo

Pokhala mapiri ndi nkhalango zowola, m'mbali mwa mapiri mpaka mtunda wa mamita 100 pamwamba pamadzi. Kukhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa. Pali ma parrots a 200-500 pagulu. Makamu oterewa amatha kuvulaza malo azaulimi powononga tirigu, chimanga, mapira ndi mbewu zina m'minda. Anthu akumderalo amawawononga kapena kuwagwira kuti agulitse.

Kuswana

Zabwino m'malo opezekapo. Ziphala zokhazokha zodziwika ndi sayansi zomwe zimakhala pamitengo yamitengo, osati m'malo obisalamo. Zisa zazikulu, zozungulirazungulira (mpaka 3 mamilimita awiri ndi mpaka 2 kg kukula) zimamangidwa pamitengo kuchokera kumitengo kapena kukhala ndi zisa za mbalame zazikuluzikulu za anthu ena. Phula zingapo zingapo zimamanga chisa chimodzi ndi makomo ambiri. Njira yopangira malo okhalamo ndiosavuta: mbalame imodzi imayamba kumanga chisa chake, inayo, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati imodzi ya zomangira pakhoma kapena maziko a nyumba yake yamtsogolo, ndi zina zotero. Malowedwe a mbalame nthawi zambiri amakhala pambali, nthawi zina kuchokera pansi. Kupanga chisa kumatenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina mpaka miyezi itatu. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo amakhala usiku mu zisa. Pali mazira oyera 5-8 mkati mwa clutch, patatha masiku 22-26, anapiye akuwonekera, ndipo pakatha masabata 6-7 anapiye amatuluka mu chisa. Ziwawa zina ziwiri nthawi ziwiri pachaka, ndipo chisa chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zingapo.

Ku Europe, adapezeka zaka pafupifupi 130 zapitazo. Izi zosewerera sizikhala mbalame zoyenera kuzisunga, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakuwa kwambiri. Chiyembekezo chamoyo kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 30.

Gulu

Malowowa akuphatikizapo ma subspecies anayi:

• Myiopsitta monachus monachus (Boddaert, 1783) - kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil, Uruguay, ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Argentina. Kutalika kwa thupi 30 cm, mapiko a 145-160 mm. Ma subspecies amadzina.
• Myiopsitta monachus calita (Jardine & Selby, 1830) - kumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Argentina. Kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 27, mapiko 135 1355 mm.
• Myiopsitta monachus cotorra (Vieillot, 1818) - kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Bolivia, Paraguay, kumpoto kwa Argentina ndi kumwera kwa Brazil. Kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 27, mapiko a 130-145 mm
• Myiopsitta monachus luchsi (Finsch, 1868) ndi anthu akutali ku Bolivia. Kutalika kwa thupi 30 cm, mapiko a 145-165 mm.

Maonekedwe, miyeso

Mtundu wa parrot (Myopsitta monachus) ndi mbalame yolimba pakatikati, yotalika ndi watch (dzina lina la mtunduwu) wamtunda pafupifupi 30 cm, kuphatikiza mchira. Mbalameyi imalemera 90-140 gr. Zowonjezera zam'mwamba ndizobiriwira, chifuwa ndi mutu ndi imvi, ndipo nthenga za mapiko zimakhala ndi buluu lamtambo. Chachikazi chimadziwika kuti chimasiyana ndi chachimuna. Amakhulupirira kuti chachikazi ndi chocheperako kuposa chachimuna, koma kupenda kwa DNA kokha ndi komwe kungapereke yankho lolondola. Quaker amakhala zaka 25-30, ali ndi thupi lolimba lokwanira, amatha kulolera kutentha pang'ono.

Zimbudzi za Quaker ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri akaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi eni ake. Amachita chidwi, amakhala amphamvu, anzeru, komanso amayankhula mwaluso, ndiosavuta kuyiphunzitsa, imatha kukhala yolimba kwambiri kwa eni ake ndipo imatha kuvutika ngati mwiniyo sawalabadira.

Zakudya zazikulu ziyenera kuphatikizapo: zosakaniza za tirigu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba, chipolopolo cha sepia cuttlefish, mbande, chakudya cha nthambi.

Kuuluka, kulumikizana ndikuchita masewera ndi mbalameyo kuyenera kuthera nthawi yayitali ku thanzi lake lamalingaliro ndi thupi. Maphunziro okhala ndi mbalame ayenera kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wamonke wapakhomo. Koma zimangopindulitsa pokhapokha pakuwona zochita ndi zochita za Quaker. Ndikukwanira kuwona makanema amtundu wa phula wamonke, ndipo mudzakhala okhudzidwa ndi izi.

Pali ndemanga zotsutsana pa za chipilala chamnyamata za phokoso lomwe amapanga. Wina amawona kufuula kwawo ndikosalephera, ndipo kwa wina, kufuula kumadziwika ndi mbiri yabwino. Mulimonsemo, ngati mungaganize zopanga bwenzi lotere, muyenera kusankha nokha ngati mukukonzekera mbalame yaphokoso? Kulira kosasangalatsa komanso njira zomwe zingakhale zowopsa zimatha kuwongoleredwa, koma pokhapokha chifukwa cha kukweza, kulimbikitsa kwabwino komanso kukonda mbalameyo.

Parrot ya Kalita ali ndi chidwi chachikulu chobowola china chake, ngati mukufuna kuteteza katundu wanu ndi mipando, perekani mbalamezo zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zoseweretsa zopangira nzeru.

Sankhani khola lalikulu la mbalame m'sitolo yogulitsa pa intaneti komanso grilling yolimba. Konzekerani kuti Quaker adziwe kuti nyanjayo ndi malo awo, kuti athe kukhala ankhanza kwambiri kwa alendo osagwiritsika, mwachitsanzo, okonda ena okhala ndi tsitsi omwe amayesera kulowa mdera lawo.

• Momwe mungasinthire mu magawo asanu ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yofotokozera motengera njira zotsatirira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame ikhale kudalira mwa munthu.
• Njira zophunzitsira zolankhulira - apa tikambirana njira zophunzitsira zolankhulira tokha, komanso zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala mphunzitsi wodabwitsa wolankhula kwa anthu.
• Kuluma kwawo momwe angapewere - kuchokera pazinthu zomwe muphunzire chifukwa chake chiweto chanu chakuluma komanso momwe mungalere kuyamwa.
• Zoyambira pazakudya zoyenera - zakudya zoyenera zimathandizira thanzi komanso moyo wautali. Zofunikira zazikuluzikulu za zakudya zalembedwa pano: chakudya cha chimanga ndi nthambi, amadyera, zipatso, zipatso, masamba ndi mbewu monga chimanga.
• Zowopsa m'nyumba - mwatsoka, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe zimafa chifukwa cha ngozi ndizambiri. Nkhaniyi ikulemba mowopsa kwambiri m'nyumba zathu.
• Mitundu ya zimbudzi - gawoli limandandalika mitundu yotchuka ya ziweto zokongola izi, ikufotokoza maonekedwe, kukula, kulemera, zithunzi ndi makanema nawo. Gawolo lidzakhala lothandiza kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kukhala mwini wa chiweto chokhala ndi mapiko, koma osasankha kuti.

Maonekedwe, umunthu ndi luso

Kwawo kwa Quaker kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo kumpoto kwa Argentina (ku Southern Hemisphere, gawo lakumpoto ndilo gawo lomwe lili kufupi ndi equator). Mbalame zokongola izi zimaswana mwachangu ndikukhazikika kumadera ena. Masiku ano, Kalita ikhoza kupezeka m'maiko otentha ku South America: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay.

Kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ma parrots a Quaker afalikira kwambiri kumayiko ena. Amapezeka kuthengo ku Italy, Spain, Belgium, USA, Japan, Bahamas ndi maiko ena. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zolengedwa zakunja sizimawopa kutentha kwa mpweya ozizira, chifukwa chake zimamasuka pamitengo yachisanu ya New York ndi Seattle. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi kukula koyenera: kutalika kwa thupi ndi 30 cm ndipo 100 g yokha imagwera kulemera konse. Quaker mapiko - pafupifupi theka la mita. Ndikufunanso kudziwa kuti zimbudzi za amonke zazikazi ndizocheperako 15-25% kuposa amuna, koma sizingatheke kuti ndizotheka kuzindikira kusiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Mtundu wachilengedwe wa wicker ndi wowoneka bwino komanso wokongola: mapikowo ali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira opanga zinthu zachikasu zobiriwira, chifuwa cholochedwa choyera, nsonga za mapiko ndi mchira zimatha kuwonekera m'maso mwa owonera ndi kuwala kwa buluu. Mpaka pano, chifukwa cha kusankhana mosankha, mitundu yatsopano yamaparoti amonke yapezeka, yokhala ndi mitundu yowonjezereka. Kalitas ndi ochezeka, okhulupilika komanso ochezeka. Zinyama zokhala ndi mbewazi zimatha kuphunzitsidwa popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri katchulidwe ka mawu pang'ono. Amatha kusiyanitsa onse m'mabanja mwa mayina, kupanga anzawo ndi ziweto zina ndipo samasankha ndikusankha pankhani yazakudya ndi chisamaliro. Mbawala zamtchire zimasinthana mosavuta ndi nyumba ya mwini, mbalame zophunzitsidwa bwino zimakhala pamapewa a mwini wakeyo pomwe akuyenda poyera. Komanso, zipata zimakonda nyumba yawo kwambiri kuti ngakhale atachokapo, akhoza kubwerera posachedwa.

Quaker amagwira ntchito kwambiri, okalamba komanso amalankhula; amakonda kupatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera. Mwiniyo akapezeka kuti sakhalapo, mbalameyo imangokhala phokoso komanso kuipidwa. Ndikofunika kugula bizinesi yolowera pachipata, amene sangatope naye. Mwambiri, ma wikewo ndi mbalame zochezeka komanso zopanda nkhondo, zosavuta kucheza ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Madrid, ma Quaker amatha kumangoyendayenda m'misewu, potenga njiwa m'malo mwake.

Momwe mungasankhire komanso kuchuluka kwa parrot

Ndikofunika kufunafuna chithandizo cha veterinarian musanagule mnzake wokhala ndi tsitsi, yemwe angakuthandizeni kusankha woyimira bwino kwambiri komanso wakhama pantchito za mbalame zakunja popanda mavuto. Chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri mukamagula ndi zaka za anapiye. Osagula mbalame zazikulu, monga momwe angasinthire kwa nthawi yayitali m'mikhalidwe yatsopano yomangidwa, kuchita zankhanza, ndikuwonetsa udani kwa eni eni. Ndikofunika kugula mwana wankhuku yemwe zaka zake sizipitirira milungu 5.

Maonekedwe a mwana wankhuku ndiwofunikanso kwambiri. Simukuyenera kugula tikiti yachinyamata, yomwe imangokhala osasunthika pa nthambi ndi maso otsekeka ndi nthenga. Mbalame yotere imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda ena. Muyenera kuwunikiranso chidwi cha mwana wankhuku: sputum ndi zovuta za zinyalala ndizofunika kukhala mboni zake kuti parrot ili ndi matenda am'mimba. Skinny kalita wokhala ndi mawere owala ndi chizindikiro cha mbalame yopanda thanzi yomwe idalandirapo zakudya zopanda pake kapena idadwala pakukula ndi kukula. Tiyeni tiwone kuchuluka kwa kaphikidwe kamene kumawononga ndalama zambiri. Mitengo imakhala yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe anapiye akulira, komanso msinkhu wa phukusi. Mikhalidwe yabwino ya malo oyambira ndikukhala zaka zopitilira miyezi 6 ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti muyenera kulipira osachepera $ 100 pamodzi. Inde, oimira otsika mtengo a "okhazikika" ogulitsanso amagulitsidwa, koma pazinthu zotere muyenera kusamala posankha kuti musagule ntchentche yodwala. Mtengo wokwanira paroti wamonamonso ndi kuchuluka kwake 110-130$.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Kuti akhalebe wabwinobwino ndi kukula kwa mbeuyo yamphaka, ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi zonse kuyatsa kwa dzuwa. M'masiku a chilimwe, yesetsani kumatenga khola la mbalame mumsewu, koma ikani malo kuti pakhale pomwepo pamakona kuti Quaker ikabisala nthawi zonse ndi dzuwa lotentha.M'nyengo yozizira, maola masana sakhala ocheperako, koma parrot amayenera kupeza kuwala kokwanira chaka chonse, ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti agule nyali zapadera zowunikira.

Tidati pamwamba mmonke zinkhwe zimatha kukhala mu kumpoto kwa United States popanda movutikira kwambiri. Izi ndizotheka, koma m'malo otere mbalame yachilendo sizikhala nthawi yayitali. Kusunga ntchito yofananira yazipata, malo ake ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asinthe mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi chinyezi. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutentha kwa Zinkhwe mmonke imatengedwa 18-20 ° Cpomwe chinyezi cha mpweya sichikhala chocheperako 60%, Komanso upambana 75% ndi si zofunika. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chambiri, muyenera kugula chinyezi chapadera chokhala ndi mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupeza hygrometer, zotsatira za zomwe zimakuwonetsani chinyezi mchipindacho.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti maganizo mwadzidzidzi zitha kuyambitsa matenda aakulu kapena ngakhale imfa ya mmonke Chingolopiyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lakuthwa komanso lokwera, kumangokhala kuwala kowala, kusinthanso modzidzimutsa, komanso nthawi zambiri ndikusunthira khola ndi mbalame m'malo.

Kudya kwamphongo Wamphongo

Kukhala chikhalidwe, Zinkhwe kudya zipatso lokoma la mitengo, zipatso, tirigu kapena chimanga. Koma kunyumba, mbalame zimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza za tirigu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbewu za mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Itha kukhala mapira, hemp, canary kapena mpendadzuwa. Kuwonjezera osakaniza, yophika mpunga, chimanga, masamba, zipatso, udzu watsopano ndi nthambi angathe kutumikira.

M'chithunzichi mwana wamphongo amadya zipatso

Ngati zimbudzi zimabweretsa ana, mazira a nkhuku, mphutsi zaufa, ndi mtima wowaza ng'ombe zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya zamasiku onse. Zinkhwe azolowere chakudya yovuta, chomwechonso mwini adzafunika kuleza mtima kuti accustom iwo zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Ziweto - mbalame zolimba kwambiri, koma osayiwala monk parrot inakonda matenda chiwindi, motero ndikofunikira kuwunika zakudya zawo. Kudyetsa okha chakudya youma zingachititse mavuto aakulu pa thanzi la mbalame, koma simungathe kudyetsa kwambiri a iwo - kunenepa angathe.

Miyeso ndi mawonekedwe

Mukamasankha foni, samalani ndi yayikulu komanso yotakata kwambiri. Khola ayenera kukhala choncho akuluakulu Chingolopiyo kuwuluka mu izo. Kukula koyenera kumalingaliridwa: kutalika - 90-100 cm, m'lifupi - 50-60 masentimita, kutalika - 70-80 cm. Kenako: nyumba yokhala ndi chiweto chokhala ndi chiwalochi izikhala yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga poizoni. osayenera matabwa mwamsanga kuwasandutsa tchipisi pansi pa mulomo lakuthwa wa Chingolopiyo, kuwonjezera, majeremusi angapezeke mu mtengo. Mawonekedwe a khola ayenera kukhala amakongoletsedwe kapena lalikulu. Khola lazunguliralo limawoneka lokongola komanso lokongola, koma palibe ngodya pomwe anzanu wokhala ndi tsitsi atabisala. Ndipo akapanda kupeza malo "payekha", mwaoneka wopsinjika boma angayambe.

Kuphatikiza apo, khola liyenera kukhala ndi thireyi yayitali pomwe mchenga umabalalika. Pallet imathandizanso kuti madzi asadye.

Mmonke Parrot Reviews

Alexander waku Volgograd: - "Mbalamezi ndizaphokoso kwambiri, koma mukaziphunzitsa moyenera, mutha kuwaphunzitsa kukhala mwamtendere. Ndikwabwino kutenga parrot ngakhale yaying'ono, kenako imasinthasintha. ”

Tatyana ku Moscow: "Ngati khola waukulu, Zinkhwe angapo akhoza adzaikidwa mu izo nthawi imodzi, koma iwo sayenera kudzaza. Ma Quaker amaberekana bwino osasokerana. Amonke, ndiye kuti ndi makolo osamala: amasamalira anapiye kwa nthawi yayitali. ”

Mu chithunzi Zinkhwe Chimonko amuna ndi akazi

Svetlana waku Kaliningrad: - "Amonke amakonda kusewera ndi kusewera, kotero mutha kuwayang'ana osayima kwa maola angapo. Kungobweza kumene komwe ndimaganiza ndi chidwi chawo chachikulu, chomwe nthawi zina chimakhala chowopsa kwa iwo. Makamaka ngati amphaka kapena agalu moyo m'nyumbamo. "

Parrots za monk ndi mbalame zodabwitsa, tsiku lililonse zimatha kudabwitsa ndikusangalatsa mwiniwake ndi masewera komanso zomwe wakwanitsa. Amatha kukhala othokoza komanso achikondi ndi mtima wawo wonse, kufunafuna kuti angobwezeretsanso chikondi ndi chisamaliro.

Dongosolo Cell

Chingwe cha zinzake za anyani chikuyenera kukhala ndi mphete ndi mitengo. Mitengo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira m'miyoyo ya mbalame, chifukwa imakhala nthawi yayitali yambiri pamwamba pawo. Zitsulo yabwino anapangidwa kuchokera nthambi za mitengo yolimba. Kutalika kwa nthambi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mbalame zimakonda kuzula. Mitengo iyenera kukhala yotalika masentimita 5, koma wandiweyani kwambiri imatenga malo ambiri amkati.

Musaiwale kuti muyenera popachika loko amphamvu pa khomo khola kuti Chingolopiyo yogwira sanathe kumasulidwa popanda kudziwa kwanu. Ma mbale omwera a Quaker ndi odyetsa amayenera kukhala aung'ono kukula, opangidwa ndi zida zolimba koma zosapweteka. Ndikofunika kuti asakhale ndi lakuthwa konsekonse ndikugwira zolimba m'khola. The Kalita Parrot ndi wokonda odzipereka za kayendetsedwe madzi. Onetsetsani kuti pali kusamba pang'ono ndi madzi oyera m'khola. Pansi pa kusamba kuyenera kukhala pang'ono kozizira kuti mbalameyo isamveremo.

Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira mbalame

Ngati musunga phula la monika mu khola, muyenera kumasula pafupipafupi chifukwa chowuluka mozungulira nyumbayo. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuwunika mosamala omwe ali ndi tsitsi, kuti asalandire kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwamakina. Chinthu chofunikira mu chisamaliro cha pachipata ndi chiwalitsiro zonse selo ndi cheza ultraviolet, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Misewu ya UV ndiye gwero lalikulu la mavitamini D ndi B3, kusowa kwake komwe kumatha kudzetsa zovuta zamagulu mu nkhuku.

Ndikofunikira kuwunikira khungu ndi ma radiation a UV tsiku lililonse kwa maola 3-4. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera aukhondo pa malo okhala a mnzako nthenga. Sambani kanyumba kanu nthawi zonse ndikusintha madzi akumwa ndi madzi osamba.

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ma Quaker amatha kudyetsedwa kokha ndi zosakaniza za tirigu. Ichi ndi chibwana, chifukwa chakuti zakudya osauka kungabweretse mavuto chimbudzi mu Zinkhwe. Kuphatikiza pa zosakanikirana za tirigu, yesani kupatsa mbalamezi zipatso zosiyanasiyana, zipatso, magawo a masamba abwino ndi zitsamba. Musaiwale kusinthasintha nthambi, zomwe mbalameyo imatha kuilula mlomo ndi milomo yake. Koma kumbukirani kuti nthambi sayenera zili tannins ndi phula, umene uli makamaka wolemera conifers. Zimachitika kuti ma Quaker amangokana kudya zipatso ndi masamba. Poterepa, mutha kuwapatsa timadziti tatsopano totakata ndi zamkati zambiri. Kumwa madzi maziko a zamoyo zonse, nthaŵi zonse ayenera kukhala mu khola mbalame. M'madzi, mutha kuwonjezera lalanje kapena mandimu, uchi kapena Perga.

Nthawi ndi nthawi muziwapatsa anzanu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lophika nkhuku kapena mazira zinziri, makamaka mukamakungika ndi kumata. Komanso, zowonjezera zakudya wolemera mu mavitamini ndi mchere ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa chakudya: miyala cuttlefish chipolopolo, mchere mchenga. Ndikofunika kufunsa veterinarian za miyambo yazakudya zomanga thupi. Ndikufunanso kudziwa kuti kudyetsa kwambiri ma parrots osakanikirana ndi tirigu kungayambitse kunenepa kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kupereka Quakers zosaposa teaspoons 2 chakudya patsiku.

Maphunziro, ndege ndi masewera

Atagula budgie, amafunika nthawi kuti azolowere. Kawirikawiri ndondomeko anatengera kumatenga masabata 3-4, kenako mbalame kale angamasuke ndi chidaliro mu malo okhala. Ngati mukufuna kuti Quaker wanu azilankhula, muyenera kumalankhula naye tsiku ndi tsiku. Akudutsa khola, nthawi zonse moni parrot, nenani ziganizo zochepa kwa iye.

Ngati mukuona kuti mbalame ya nthenga abwera mzati ku mphepete kwa khola, nadzam'ninkha azichitira chokoma. Pang'onopang'ono yambani kumudyetsa ndi dzanja - kotero Quaker akhale bwenzi lanu lodalirika, adzakumverani monga bwenzi lake ndi chitetezo chake. Mwina angakhale paphewa panu poyenda.

Nthawi zonse, tiyeni Chingolopiyo ntchentche, koma samalani flights wake kotero kuti iye safuna kukwera mu malo zovuta kuzikwaniritsa. Mutha kusewera masewera osiyanasiyana ndi mnzanu yemwe ali ndi tsitsi. Mupatseni masewera ndi mpira waung'ono, kapena "wankhondo wanthawi" wosavuta kwambiri, malekezero ake ngati chingwe atagwira pululuyo ndi mulomo wake, ndipo mudzakoka enawo.

Habitat

The dziko la Quaker Chingolopiyo ndi mayiko ofunda la America South: Brazil, Uruguay, kumpoto Argentina. Kuchulukitsa kwa amonke kumapezeka ku United States ndi ku Europe. Malo okhalamo kwambiri ndi mapiri, nkhalango zowola, mapiri a kanjedza. Nyengo otentha si wofunika kwambiri kwa zilombo zofooka, modekha kupirira ozizira. Monga nkhunda ndi mpheta, ma parroti amonke amakhala omasuka m'misewu, m'mapaki, pafupi ndi anthu. Quaker ili ndi mbiri yoyipa: gulu lalikulu la mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'minda yamphesa ndi zipatso, kuwononga mbewu.

Kukaikira mazira

Monga lamulo, mbalame kuchokera pagulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira chisa m'maenje, maboti, miyala, pansi. Quaker ndi parrot wapadera: imapanga chisa chenicheni cha nthambi pamtengo. The wamwamuna chinkhoswe mu dongosolo kunja m'nyumba, aisadza wamkazi mkati, kumalumikiza makoma ndi nthambi bii. Zingwe zoterezi zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri, kawiri pachaka zimamasula ana obadwa mwatsopano.

Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zimakhala imodzi: mabanja angapo a mbalame amakhala mnyumba imodzi yayikulu, momwe akazi amakonzekeretsa zisa. Banja lililonse lili lakelake pakhomo ndi malo zomangamanga. Mabanja ena amakhala mosiyana ndipo amakhala ndi chisa cha awiri. Amonke amatha kumanga zisa pa nyumba zilizonse, milatho, zingwe zamagetsi, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri nzika.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mu 2017, nkhosa la zinkhwe wobiriwira anasefukira m'misewu ya Madrid, ndipo akuluakulu a boma anali kukhwimitsa kwambiri: kuwononga zisa ndi nsomba nthenga tizirombo.

Pazoweta zapakhomo, uwu si mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa mbalame. Kwenikweni, kukayikira kuti ayambitse phwando la amonke, kapena wigi, chifukwa cha phokoso lomwe likupangidwira. Osati aliyense ndi wokonzeka kumvetsera kwa kulongolola ya Chingolopiyo amphamvu tsiku. Koma, mmonke, mosiyana ndi ena, amakhala ngati ali mu ukapolo. Musanaganize zogula, pimani zabwino ndi zoipa. Apo ayi, adzakhumudwa, inu Adzakakamizika kupereka chiweto kwa winawake, ndi Quakers musati kulekerera kusintha kwa eni.

Monga mitundu yambiri ya ziphalaphala, mmonke samachita manyazi ndi kumene amakhala. Mbalameyi ndi yam'manja, yamasewera, ochezeka. Iye akusowa maola ambiri nezi, sakonda kukhala m'ndende. Muyenera kukonzekeretsa bwino khola kuti chiweto chisasungidwe.

Matendawa

Wamba vuto kwambiri ndi Zinkhwe amadzipweteka yekha anakudzula. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa machitidwe a omwe ali ndi tsitsi.

Kuchuluka kwa matendawa kumachitika chifukwa cha zakudya zosakonzedwa bwino. Overfeeding ndi zosakaniza tirigu kungabweretse mavuto ndi chiwindi, kusokonezeka pa mundawo m'mimba.

Veterinarians amati ma parrots a monk amatha kugwiriridwa ndi matenda monga gout ndi ornithosis. Matendawa ndi osavuta kuchiritsa, pomwe munthu amatha kutenga matenda a ornithosis. Ornithosis chimayambitsa kutentha thupi, ambiri kuledzera thupi ndi kuwona ntchito kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Kulumikizana ndi veterinarian osadziwika kungayambitse imfa. Monga prophylaxis ya ornithosis, khola lomwe lili ndi utoto liyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse ndipo kulumikizana ndi mbalame zina kumachepetsedwa.

Cell

Kusankhidwa kwa khola lolondola ndi makonzedwe ake kuyenera kuchitika parrot isanabweretsedwe kunyumba. Gawo lomenyera chiweto chatsopano silingakhale lopweteka mukamamupatsa nyumba yabwino. Zingakhale wokongola kwambiri, koma otetezeka komanso lalikulu. Magawo a nyumba yotsatira ndiabwinobwino kwa wolemba m'modzi:

• kutalika 80 cm
• 60 cm mulifupu
• kutalika 100 cm.

Zinyama zamapira zimatulutsa zonse mwachangu, kupatula zotsekerazo. A ophatikizana zitsulo ndi matabwa item Mosakayikira kuti m'malo pa nthawi. Ndikwabwino kunyalanyaza mtengo wokwera ndi kugula pepala lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri ndi chitsulo. Nyumba yotere imakhala nthawi yayitali, kupatula apo ndizosavuta kutsuka ndikuthira mankhwala. Yenderani khola bwino: kotero kuti iyambitsa amphamvu, palibe m'mbali lakuthwa kulikonse, notches.

Kudzaza nyumba zatsopano ndizofunikira (othandizira, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zodulira), musaiwale zoseweretsa. Mtundu wa parrot salekerera monotony, amayenera kupereka zosangalatsa zatsopano pafupipafupi.

Yang'anani! Wansembe sangathe kusungidwa ndi mbalame zina. Kalita amatanthauza abale okhala ndi mbewa zankhanza mwamphamvu, kuteteza gawo lake mwachangu. Ma parrots awiri a Quaker ayenera kuyambitsidwa kunja kwa khola ndipo pokhapokha amaphatikizidwa.

Moyo amayembekezeka ndi ukapolo kuswana

Funso nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zaka zingati zomwe kholo lanyanga lakhala, chifukwa manambala osiyanasiyana amapereka manambala osiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zowongolera zikuwonetsa kuti ma Quaker amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 15 mpaka 30. Ndiko kuti, pazoyenera kukhala m'ndende, zakudya zoyenera ndikuwunika madokotala nthawi yaying'ono, zikwanje zitha kukhala zaka zopitilira 25.

Quaker ndiye okhawo omwe amaimira banja la parrot omwe amatha kudzipangira okha mwakayekha, osayang'ana dzenje loyenerera moyo ndi kubereka. Mmonke Zinkhwe pafupifupi chiyani sangabale mu ukapolo, monga akuona mwini monga mnzawo ndi comrade, pamene safuna awiri okha ngati mbalame. Koma ngati mutenga ma Quaker kuti mupitirizebe kuswana, osayesa kuteteza mbalame, ndiye kuti kuweta agalu kungakhale bizinesi yayikulu komanso yopindulitsa. Kuti mubereke ma Quaker kunyumba, muyenera kupanga chisa mumalo awo omwe amatha kukhala ndi kubereka. chisa waikidwa pamwamba kwambiri kwa khola, kumene mbalame akhoza kukhala omasuka kwathunthu. Wamkazi amatha kuikira mazira anayi mpaka asanu ndi atatu, omwe amodzi amapezeka kamodzi patsiku. Nthawi yolowerera kwa zinzake za amonke imatenga pafupifupi masiku 26-28. Panthawi imeneyi, akazi amawaumbatira mazira; pankhaniyi, aamuna kumathandizanso ake. Anapiye ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa kuchokera ku chisa cha kholo ali ndi milungu itatu, pambuyo pake amapatsidwa chakudya nthawi zonse.

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti paraker wa Quaker ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana, kusewera nawo masewera, ndi kudyetsa manja. mbalame zimenezo adzakhala Ufumuyo eni, adzakonda iwo, adzakhala zoyenera iwo. Zotsatira zake, mbalame zamtundu wotere zimatha kuphunzira kulankhula ndikusangalatsa eni ake.

Habitat

Mtundu wa Chingolopiyo ndi zachilendo. Amatha kukumana akamayenda kumayiko monga Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil kapenanso ku Argentina. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa miliri kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri mwakuti kumachitika nthawi zonse monga nkhunda.

Ngati mukufuna kuyenda m'misewu kapena mabwalo a Barcelona, ​​ndiye mudzakhala chidwi ndi chakuti iwo podzaza oimira mtundu wa Chingolopiyo.

Ngati tizingolankhula za nyama zamtchire, ndiye kuti amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango, momwe mbalame zoyendayenda zimazunguliridwa ndi mbalame zomwezo momwe ziliri. Parrot wa Quaker amatsogolera moyo wopatsa chidwi. Ziweto za mbalame izi ndi zambirimbiri moti nthawi zambiri tifikire anthu mazana asanu.

Mwina ndichifukwa chake kuwombera kwawo kuli kofanana ndi dzombe. Akuukira akumidzi yapafupi, amawononga mopanda kanthu mbewu za tirigu zomwe zikulira kumeneko. Pakuti analandira kudana ndi anthu a m'deralo.

Komabe, ngakhale zovuta zonse zomwe mbalamezi zimayambitsa, sizongowonongeka zokha, koma zimagwidwanso kuti zigulitsenso ziweto zina.

Kutengera

Monga tanena mitundu ya mbalame ndi ambiri kwambiri ndipo Zinkhwe nthawi zambiri anagwira zogulitsa. Komabe, ngakhale, iwo sali choncho wamba monga ziweto.

Mwinanso cholakwika chawo chonse ndi mawu awo osasangalatsa, omwe angabweretse mavuto a munthu aliyense woganiza bwino. Koma ngati inu kusankha zikhale izo, ndiye wokhutira sadzakhala ndi yosiyana ndi ochititsa mtundu wina uliwonse wa mbalame.

Zinthu zapamwamba, mtundu wa fidgets nthenga zimatha kukhala zaka makumi atatu.

Kodi amakhala kuti?

Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina zambiri zosowa, Quakers si akufuna ikutha. Izi ndi mitundu wamba mbalame kuti malo achilengedwe akhoza ankaona tizirombo, chifukwa iwo kuuluka mu minda ndi minda, zofunkha mbewu. Mbalame zimakonda nyengo yotentha, nkhalango zowirira ndi udzu wambiri, momwe zimatha kubisala kwa adani, zopindika zokhala ndi chakudya komanso malo okwanira.

Ambiri mwa Zinkhwe wa agulupa ku Barcelona: iwo anagawira uko pafupi monga nkhunda wathu mwachizolowezi imvi kapena mpheta. Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina - zonsezi malo achilengedwe a mbalame. Zimapezeka pagulu lalikulu m'nkhalango, koma nthawi zambiri zimawulukira kumizinda kumene kuli zakudya zambiri zotchipa komanso zotsika mtengo, ndipo pali owononga ochepa.

Kuswana

obereketsa ambiri cholinga ndendende mtundu umenewu la zinkhwe. Mbalame mofunitsitsa kubweretsa ana mu ukapolo, ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala moyo wautali kuposa kuthengo - zaka 30-40 ndi 15 popanda kuganizira anthu. Ndiwonetseranso: mbalame zamtchire ndi amonke a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo obereketsa atha kupanga mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa. Pali buluu, lalanje, wofiira chikasu ndipo Mipikisano akuda Zinkhwe.

Ndi bwino kupeza anapiye mu nurseries, kumene odziwika amene makolo awo anali ndi mbalame athanzi. Oberera amapereka satifiketi ya mtundu wa parrot, komanso "pasipoti" yakumunthu yomwe ili ndi katemera motsutsana ndi matenda akulu. Musagwiritse kugula mwana wankhuku kapena Chingolopiyo wamkulu mu msika, chifukwa iwo ayenera kupereka mozemba kusamutsidwa nyama zakuthengo, iwo azolowere munthu zikuipiraipirabe, nthawi zambiri kugundidwa ndi majeremusi ndipo ali odwala kapena ofooka.

Maluso

Kalita - imodzi mwama mbalame anzeru kwambiri ochokera ku banja la parrot. luso lawo Timasangalalanso obereketsa ngakhale odziwa. Pafupifupi Zinkhwe onse angathe kutengera ndi onomatopoeia, koma izi ndi za maonekedwe a Chimonko:

1. Kutha kusiyanitsa mamembala am'banja, pitanani ndi anthu apadera. Akukhamukira mbalame bwino-bwino amene azidyetsa, amene akhoza kuyeretsa khola, amene ali mgwirizano ndi amene ayenera kusamala.
2. Zinkhwe chiyani osati kutengera kulankhula kwa anthu ndi kutsanzira phokoso la mawu, iwo mwangwiro tanthauzo la zimene zinanenedwa, amatha kukumbukira mawu 100-200 ndi mawu, kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa cholinga awo sanalole.
3. Mwachilengedwe, izi ndi mbalame zosuntha, sizingakhale zochepa pamayendedwe, payenera kukhala zoseweretsa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito.
4. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ndi kuwasunga iwo mu malo omwewo ndi mbalame zina - iwo ali impudent, chidwi ndi m'malo cocky mbalame, lomwe ngakhale n'kumamujompha mwendo budgies zambiri vuto lililonse ndipo lovebirds.
5. Zinkhwe mitundu imeneyi thieving, pafupifupi ngati magpies, amakonda kuwala zinthu chonyezimira. Amabera m'malo obisika, mwachitsanzo, ngati atsekeredwa.

The Tinganene kukhala ndi Quaker: kwambiri chidwi, chisamaliro ndi kulera, mwinamwake mbalame aukali zidzakuyenderani. Pa dzanja lina, ngati inu oleza mtima ndi nthawi pa maphunziro kukhulupirika kwa Chingolopiyo mmonke zitha poyerekeza ndi galu.

Zakudya

Chifukwa cha kusadziwa, anthu kudyetsa Zinkhwe yekha ndi kusakaniza mbewu. Chotero kumam'phunzitsa zochepa zakudya ndi maonekedwe a matenda. Kuti musinthe nyama, kapena wiketi, yomwe imatha kukhalabe yamphamvu komanso yosangalala, zakudya zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kupezeka mu chakudya chake:

1. mbewu ndi mbewu
2. yaiwisi masamba,
3. zipatso,
4. zipatso
5. zanthete (nthambi),
6. greenery,
7. yophika nkhuku mazira.

Zakudya mulinso zowonjezera mchere: cuttlefish chipolopolo, choko, miyala. Chumiza ndi chobowola chatsopano ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wamonke popanda mantha. Mwina koposa zonse, Quakers Zinkhwe ngati kuti n'kumamujompha mwendo maapulo, koma iwo kuyesetsa zipatso zina ndi chidwi.

Luso nkhani ndi zizolowezi za Chingolopiyo

Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mbalame zotchedwa parrots zimatha kutengera mawu, kutsanzira mawu a anthu. The Quaker phokoso Chingolopiyo siligwira ntchito kwa mbalame kuti kusamalira bwino kutchula mawu. Koma bwinobwino parodies phokoso ozungulira: ndi creaking a zitseko, kukuwa ndi screeching agalu, phokoso la zida za magetsi. Monk akubwereza chifuwa, kuseka. Amayimba nyimbo wamva. Anthu ndi chabwino talente kuloweza ndi kutchula mawu dazeni zazing'ono, koma izi sitinganene kuti kukambirana.

Kalita ndi wachidwi kwambiri, wopanda chidwi, samawopa zoseweretsa zatsopano. Ndi mkwatulo kukulitsa ndi mulomo, disabling unyinji wa zinthu ozungulira. Abera zokongoletsera ndi zikopa mu posungira a. Amakonda kusamba, komanso kutsuka gizmos wake wosangalatsa, chakudya, pepala m'madzi.

A Chingolopiyo wochezeka dzina "mmonke" ndi Chenjerani kuchita kwa atsopano, koma Ufumuyo mbuye wake mwamphamvu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Chingolopiyo analamulira motere mwini, monga mchira. Ngati simukuwopa katundu wanu, ndiye kuti mudzakhala mwamtendere modekha.

Kodi inu ngati nkhani? Lembani ife mawu ochepa ndi kugawana ndi anzanu pa Intaneti.