Dzina la Sayansi: Archispirostreptus gigas
Kukula kwake: mpaka 30 cm
Chiyambi: Kummawa, Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa
Kutentha Kwamasana: 25-29 ° C
Kutentha kwausiku: 21-23 ° C
Chinyezi: 80-90%
Kukula kwa Terrarium: 40x40x30 cm
Gawo laling'ono: Coconut gawo lapansi muzosakanikirana ndi nthaka. Masamba obiriwira, owuma komanso obiriwira.
Chowopsa: Otsika kwambiri, thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi ayodini amalephera.
Kutentha: Pofatsa kwambiri, wodekha. Pakachitika ngozi, amapindika mpaka kukhala mpira, ndikumamwa madzi osokoneza bongo omwe amakhala ndi ayodini.
Zindikirani:
Giant African millipedes kapena Archispirostreptus gigas amapezeka kwambiri munyumba za nyama zosowa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tachi Africa timakula kwambiri ndipo sakhala odzipereka kukonza nyumbayo, kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 10, alibe vuto lililonse.
Njira yodzitchinjiriza imawonekera m'mitundu iwiri. Mtundu woyamba: ndikupinda mu mpira kuti muteteze minofu ndi miyendo yofewa. Mtundu wachiwiri: kutulutsidwa kwa madzimadzi okhala ndi ayodini, omwe amachititsa mkwiyo pakhungu. Mukamalankhula ndi chiweto chanu, sambani m'manja. Madziwo amakhala owopsa ngati atuluka pakhungu la pakamwa, mphuno, maso. Polumikizana ndi khungu, wololera kwathunthu pasanathe maola asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.
Miyala yayikulu ya ku Africa imakhala ndi miyendo mpaka 400; pothetsa, magawo atsopano amakula omwe amawonjezera miyendo inayi.
Archispirostreptus gigas kutsimikiza mtima Ndi njira yosavuta. Amuna ali ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "gonopod" pamtunda wachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera kumutu, zowoneka, palibe miyendo pachigawo ichi. Kuswana vivsyakov si kovuta. Ingoyikani chachimuna ndi chachikazi mu chidebe chachikulu momwe mungasungire mundende ndipo mu masabata ochepa mudzawona mphutsi. Chenjerani, musataye zigawo zapamwamba za gawo lapansi, zimakhala ndi mazira ndi mphutsi!
Archispirostreptus gigas, monga momwe ndawonera kale, ali osankhika, ndikosavuta kuwasamalira. Milozi zazikulu za ku Africa zimasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 25-29 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 80-90%. Chakudya chachikulu - Awa ndi masamba ndi zipatso, mapeyala ndi nkhaka amakonda kwambiri. Yesani kusintha zakudya kuti muwapatse chilichonse chomwe amafunikira, nthawi yomweyo ndikupeza zomwe ziweto zanu zimakonda kwambiri. Kivsyaki amafunikanso mapuloteni ndi calcium! Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zipolopolo za mazira kapena choko, fumbi, fumbi, chakudya ndi dothi, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kuwonjezera zakudya za mphaka. Ngati simutsatira lamulo losavuta ili, pakapita nthawi chigamba cha kuwomberachi chidzagweranso ndipo nyama imafa.
Gombas wa Archispirostreptus ali paliponse akuphatikizidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Izi nthata zazing'ono ndizovulaza, zimayeretsa malo pakati pa miyendo, koma zochuluka zimakwiyitsa ziweto, mphutsi zazingwe zitha kutseka kupuma. Kuti muchotse, mutha kuthamangitsa millipede posamba ndikusamba bulashi yaying'ono yofewa. Olemba ambiri amati nkhupakupa zimayambitsa matenda oyamba ndi mafupa a miyendo.
Transfer: semantik13, ochokera kochokera kwina
Giant African Millipedes, Archispirostreptus gigas Tsopano, mawu pang'ono ochokera kwa ine
Ndili ndi mkazi wogwedeza kutalika kwamasentimita 21 (kugwa '10). Panalibe mavuto muzolemba konse, patapita nthawi atachotsa nkhupakupa, akadali ndi moyo ndipo samwalira, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira. Chifukwa chakusintha kwamoyo chovuta kwambiri, ndimayenera kugwedeza. Malinga ndi eni akewo, "mbuzi imakondweretsa ana, palibe mavuto omwe adadziwika." Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 25,5 (nyengo yachisanu-yozizira '11). Amakonda champignons, saladi, Beijing kabichi. Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, maapulo, makamaka ofiira, mavwende, vwende, osweka. Nyamayi ilibe vuto lililonse! Chobwereza chokha ndichobisalira, koma chimangolocha manja ndikuyamba kukwawa. Ngati simukufinya, simukuwona ayodini:. Chinthu chimodzi chosasangalatsa chomwe chilipo - chimatha kuchira m'manja mwanu kapena zovala. Zovuta zimatha pakhungu masana, koma pamakhala zovuta ndi zovala, chifukwa ayodini ndi madzi amadzimadzi. Zabwino zonse kwa inu ndi ziweto zanu!
Apa mutha kuwerenga Temko wanga za nkhupakupa, onani zithunzi.
Kukula ndi kasamalidwe - Nikita Dvoryaninov
5. Amuna amasiyana amuna ndi akazi kukula kwake (amakula pang'ono) ndi malo omwe ali mgawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri m'malo mwa miyendo ya ziwalo zoberekera.
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
11. Kivsyaki amadya zipatso ndi mbewu. Ali mu ukapolo, amapatsidwa zidutswa za zipatso, masamba ndi zitsamba. Nthawi zina choko chimawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zawo momwe amapangira ufa, monga kuti zikule bwino, tizilombo timafunikira calcium.
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Millipede, kapena chimphona nod wa Archispirostreptus gigas
Mtundu wamakona amiyala amiyala amodzi a Ethmostigmus trogonopoduspede
01.01.2019
Chimphona chachikulu, kapena chimphona chachikulu cha ku Africa (lat. Archispirostreptus gigas) ndi cha banja la Spirostrepidae kuchokera ku dongosolo Spirostreptida. Nyama iyi ndiyopanda vuto lililonse ndipo sisonyeza mkwiyo kwa anthu. Zimalekerera ukapolo bwino, zimakhala zam'manja, ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudzikokere nokha.
Pakati pa milozo yokhala ndi miyendo iwiri, zoponderezana zazikulu zimadziwika kuti ndi ngwazi yeniyeni. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumafika 385 mm, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 21 mm.
Mtunduwu udayamba kufotokozedwa ngati Spirostreptus gigas mu 1855 ndi wasayansi wachilengedwe waku Germany a Wilhelm Karl Peters. Kwa mtundu wa Archispirostreptus adasankhidwa zaka 40 pambuyo pake, Filippo Silvestri wa ku Italy. Pakadali pano, akuphatikizanso mitundu ina 14 yokhudzana.
Zakudya za muAfrica za kivsyak
Maziko azakudya za millipede awa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kivsyaki amawononga mizu ya mbewu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mphero sizitha kutchedwa tizirombo, chifukwa sizingobweretsa zowononga zokha, komanso zimapindula, kukonza nthaka yabwino, monga nyongolotsi.
African nibble (Archispirostreptus gigas).
Mitundu yayikulu ya ku Africa yotchedwa kivsyaki ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati paokonda nyama zapamtunda, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri. Koma ku Africa sikuti akufuna kwenikweni. Kivsyaki ikhoza kuwononga mbewu kapena kukhala chakudya cha anthu wamba.
Kufalitsa
Mwamuna wamkulu wa ku Africa amakhala ku East Africa. Imapezeka ku Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia, South Africa, Mozambique komanso pachilumba cha Zanzibar. Nyama imakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha kwambiri. Mwanjira yocheperako, imawonedwa m'nkhalango zowuma zotambalala zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikupanga mitengo yotchingidwa ndi zitsamba.
M'mapiri, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimakhala pamtunda wamtunda wopitirira 1000 m. Zokonda zimaperekedwa m'malo omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi, omwe ali mumthunzi pansi pamiyala yamtengo.
Nyama zimakopeka ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba agwa ndi mitengo yowola, komwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira ndipo zimatha kupeza malo abwino okhala.
Khalidwe
Kugwedeza kwamphamvu kumakhala moyo wachisangalalo. Masana, amapuma mnyumba zawo, kubisala mosavutikira kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi dzuwa. Amapita kukafunafuna chakudya chamadzulo ndipo amadyetsa pang'onopang'ono mpaka mbandakucha.
Maso awo sawoneka bwino, motero ayenera kudalira ziwalo zogwira ndi kununkhira. Amadziwa dziko lozungulira mozungulira mwa kukhudzidwa ndi tinyanga ndi miyendo yawo. Amatha kupeza zibwenzi kuti abereke komanso kusinthana chidziwitso ndi mtundu wawo kudzera kununkhira ndi ma pheromones.
Pakakhala zoopsa, mphero ya ku Africa imazungulira pomwepo, ndikuwulula chipolopolo chake cholimba ndikuwundana ndi zinyalala. Chifukwa cha utoto wakuda, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira nthaka.
Pakuwukira mwachisawawa nyama zam'mimbazo, timaboweka timadzi tapoizoni tambiri tambiri tosungidwa m'thupi, kupangitsa kuti moto uziwotcha pakhungu la wankhanzayo.
Poizoniyu ndi wofooka (1,4-benzoquinone), choncho sikhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa omwe akuwomberawo, ndipo kuyimitsidwa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kumadutsa mwachangu.
Mavuto amayamba pamene zinthu za caustic zilowa m'maso kapena mucous nembanemba mkamwa komanso thirakiti la kupuma. Poizoni wothandizika kwambiri amathandizira zolengedwa zazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala mwa 30 cm.
Pachikopa cha mphero zikuluzikulu, nkhupakupa zambiri zimakhala, zomwe zimayeretsa zakudya zomwe sizipezekanso ndikuziteteza ku mitundu ina ya majeremusi. Pazifukwa izi, zoyerekeza zakuthengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndipo sizingathe kutumizidwa kumayiko angapo popanda chilolezo chapadera.
Mu terrarium yokhala ndi masentimita 80x40x40, mutha nthawi yomweyo kukhala ndi mutu waukulu wama 4-6. Safuna kuunikira kowonjezera. Kuti muwone momwe akuwonera, ingoyatsani nyali yamphamvu usiku.
Kutentha kumasungidwa pamtunda kuchokera 25 ° C mpaka 30 ° C. Usiku umatsitsidwa pang'ono, koma osatsika kuposa 20 ° C. Ziweto zimafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, makamaka usiku. Ndikofunika kuti izisungika pamlingo wa 85% mwa kupopera mbewu m'makoma a terarium ndi madzi ofunda madzulo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito humus kapena dimba la dimba ngati gawo lapansi.
Danga lake liyenera kukhala losachepera 10. Kugwiritsa ntchito peat chifukwa cha acidity yoletsedwa sikuletsedwa kokwanira. Imawonongera exoskeleton, yomwe mosakayikira imatsogolera ku imfa ya chiweto.
Asanagwiritse ntchito, gawo lapansi limazunguliridwa kuti lichotse alendo osafunikira (nyerere, nsikidzi, mphutsi ndi mphutsi) kuchokera pamenepo. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Iyenera kusinthidwa pachaka.
Mutha kudyetsa masamba ndi zipatso zilizonse, mutatha kuziboola. Kufunika kwa mapuloteni amakwaniritsidwa mwa kuyambitsa zakudya m'zakudya zam'madzi am'madzi, amphaka ndi agalu. Muperekeni nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati pali masamba ambiri mu terrarium, ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi.
Zomwera mbale sizofunikira. Nyama zimapeza chinyontho chofunikira kuchokera ku chakudya. Kuti awapatse calcium, mazira ophwanyika amawonjezerapo chakudya kapena gawo lapansi.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Chakudyacho chimakhala makamaka ndi zidutswa zazomera zowola ndi mitengo yowola. Ngati ndi kotheka, gourmet sangakhale osangalala ndi phwando pang'ono pa zipatso zakupsa, masamba, ndowe kapena zovunda.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'mimba mwawo timathandizidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe za Archaea, zomwe zimatulutsa methane nthawi ya moyo wawo, zimawathandiza.
Zakudya za nyama zomwe zimachokera pazosankha sizimaposa 10% ndipo zimangomedwa kokha masiku ena.
Nthawi yonseyi, miyala ikuluikulu kwambiri imakhalabe yolimba. Zomwe zidayambitsa izi, palibe kufotokoza komveka pano.
Kuswana
Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pazaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Kukwatirana kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yophukira ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi theka la ola. Pakatha milungu ingapo, yaikazi imayikira mazira kudzenje lomwe limadzipangira.
Dzira lirilonse mpaka 2,5 mm kukula kwake limayikidwa mu kapisozi kopyapyala kachikasu kapena koyera.
Makulitsidwe amatha kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi iwiri, kutengera nyengo. Makanda osungika ali okonzeka kwathunthu kukhala odziyimira pawokha ndipo safuna chisamaliro cha makolo. Poyamba amakhala ndi miyendo itatu yokha komanso miyendo mpaka 9, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka pambuyo pa mult iliyonse. Kubadwa kwawo kumaperekedwa nthawi yamvula.
Molt woyamba amapezeka mkati mwa maola 12 atabadwa. Kusungunuka kotsatira kumachitika mu dothi lapansi ndipo kumatenga milungu ingapo. M'nyengo yadzuwa, kugwedeza kwamphona kumakhala wopanda ntchito ndikuwonetsa ntchito zochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, iye m'njira zonse zotheka amapewera nthawi yayitali m'madzi ndikubisala mvula m'malo owuma kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Kutalika kwa akuluakulu ndi 17-26 cm, mainchesi 15-19 mm. Chiwerengero cha miyendo chimadalira zaka komanso kuyambira 100 mpaka 400, pafupifupi masamba 256.
Thupi limagawika m'magawo angapo, lililonse lili ndi miyendo iwiri. Mukamasuntha, amabwera ngati mafunde, ndikulolani kuti muziyenda cham'mbuyo komanso chammbuyo.
Pamaso pathupi pathupi. Chipolopolo cha chitinous ndi chosalala, chimapereka kukhazikika ndipo chimateteza thupi kuti lisawonongeke.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa chimphona chachikulu cha ku Africa mu vivo ndi zaka 7 mpaka 10.
Habitat of African kivsyak
Mpherozi zimakhala pamtunda wapansi panthaka komanso padziko lapansi. Mu organics, amapanga maulendo ozungulira. Monga malo okhala, amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazing'onoting'ono kapena kubisala m'miyala yamitengo ndi pakati pa miyala.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta ku Africa timakula kukula kwambiri.
Ma Kivsyaks amafunikira chinyezi, motero amapezeka m'malo otentha ndi madera otentha a Africa, momwe mumakhala mvula yambiri nthawi zina.
Mavulidwe ndi maubwino a mutu wa ku Africa
Kuphatikiza podzala mizu ndi mbali zake zobiriwira, milufi imeneyi amadya zinyalala za masamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Nthawi zina amadya nkhuni. Amakonda miyala yomwe imakhala ndi calcium yambiri, yofunikira popanga exoskeleton.
Cholengedwa chimatha kufa chifukwa chosowa mapuloteni komanso calcium.
Kivsyaki imangoyambitsa zowonongeka mdera. Amasankhidwa kwambiri kumtunda, monyinyirika, pokhapokha ngati alibe thupi. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito za kyvsyaks, mbewu zikafa, chifukwa zimadula mu mbewa yayikulu ya mbewuyo, ndipo michere yochokera muzu imasiya kulowa. Zopindulitsa za timinofu taku Africa ndizokulirapo, popeza zimagwira ntchito yofunika kupangira nthaka, ndikuidzaza ndi zinthu zovunda komanso mchere.
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