Nthawi zambiri, oyamba kumene amakonda amakonda kudyetsa ziweto zawo zokhala m'madzi ndi chakudya chouma. Poterepa, sayenera kuganizira za komwe angaisungire komanso momwe angaisungire bwino, amawunika ndikuyitsuka asanapatse nsomba.

Komabe, chofunikira kwambiri kwa nsomba ndi chakudya chamoyo chomwe sichinapangidwe, chifukwa chake chimasunga zinthu zonse zabwino. Inde, m'malo achilengedwe, chakudya chochuluka cha nsomba chimaphatikizanso ma invertebrates ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kwa nyama zodyedwa, chakudya chamoyo ndicho chimakhala chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna nsomba yayikulu, yathanzi, yokongola kuti isambire m'madzi anu, tengani zakudya zam'madyedwe awo mosalephera.

Ubwino wakudya chakudya chamoyo:

• ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, madzi ochokera pachakudya chamoyo amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono kuposa owuma,
• "Chakudya chamoyo" chimakhala ndi mapuloteni okwanira, osakanikirana ndi nsomba,
• Chifukwa chakugwidwa kwa mphutsi za motile, nsomba zimasungabe kusaka kwawo kwachilengedwe,
• mwachangu, komanso mitundu ina ya nyama zomwe zimadya nyama, zimangodziwa zinthu zoyenda zokha ngati chakudya.

Madzi a m'magazi (udzudzu)

Mawonekedwe atsopano amwazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mapesi ofiira owala, osuntha komanso fungo linalake. Makamaka amayi ake amagazi ambiri amagulitsidwa m'chilimwe, ngakhale kuti nthawi yozizira sichitha kumisika. Imasangalatsidwa ndi masukulu ang'onoang'ono abusa komanso abusa akuluakulu.

Mukamagula nsabwe za m'magazi, pezani mphutsi pafupi masentimita. Onani kuti mulibe ziphuphu zakuda muluwo. Tsitsani magazi ndi ndodo: ngati mphutsi zayamba kuyenda mwachangu, zonse zakonzedwa, apo ayi chakudya sichatsopano, ndipo simuyenera kuchigula.

Ndikofunika kutenga chakudya kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka pafupipafupi, omwe angakutetezeni ku zovuta zingapo. Inde, ngakhale nyongolosi yayikulu yatsopano ingathe kukhala chiphe cha nsomba yanu ngati itapezedwa m'malo okhala ndi zakumwa zoopsa. Ndipo izi zimachitika pamene feteleza wamafuta amatsitsidwa m'minda yolima kuchokera kapena pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.

Gulani nyongolotsi zamagazi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikuyesetsa kuti ikhalebe yamoyo nthawi yayitali. Ngati mulibe chitsimikizo pakuyera kwa chakudyacho, gwiritsani ntchito mphutsi kwa masiku angapo mumtsuko wamadzi ndi madzi, kusintha madzi katatu patsiku. Chifukwa chake, mudzayeretsa kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, potero mudzachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wolowetsa kachilomboka mu aquarium.

Mwazi womwe umatsukidwa pambuyo pa mankhwalawa uyenera kusungidwa motere. Tengani mbale, ikani pepala loyera lonyowetsedwa ndi madzi kapena nsalu, ndikufalitsa chakudya cham'mwamba pamwamba ndi chosanjikiza (mpaka 1 cm). Phimbani mphutsi ndi pepala kapena nsalu yachiwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito alumali pansi pa firiji posungira. Nyowetsani magazi nthawi ndi nthawi, kuonetsetsa kuti limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Yesetsani kuti musaname kwambiri ndi nsombazo, chifukwa zingathe kutuluka. Kuledzera pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa matenda ndi kufa kwa okhala m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mbewa yamagazi siyakumba pansi - pomwepo nsombayo singathe kuyipeza, ndipo kenako mphutsi zakufa zidzapangitsa nthaka kuvunda.

Wopanga mapaipi

Ndiwopatsa thanzi kuposa ma mbewa wamagazi, ndipo pafupifupi nsomba zonse amachikonda. Komabe, muyenera kuipereka mokwanira, chifukwa mukapanda kutero "ziweto zanu" zimayamba kuchuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mapuloteni, chakudya ichi chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi mbola zazing'ono, discus kapena nsomba yokhala ndi m'mimba yaying'ono, ndikufunika zakudya zama calorie ambiri okhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri mum tank yanu.

Pogula chakudya, kumbukirani kuti wopanga chubu wathanzi ali ndi kuwala kwapinki. Mukasuntha mtanda, umayamba kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu, ndipo m'madzi nyongolotsi zimayamba kuvunda. Chosiyanitsa ndi mphutsi za chitoliro ndikuti amakhalabe ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali ngati atasungidwa bwino (mpaka mwezi kapena kupitirira).

Ndikosavuta kwambiri kusunga chakudya chotere mumbale yayikulu ndi pansi. Ikani nyongolazo pansi ndikuthira madzi ambiri m'mbale kuti pakhale pansi pokhapokha. Valani mbale ndi malo pamalo abwino oti kutentha sikukwera pamwamba pa 10 + C (mwachitsanzo, mufiriji kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba). Muzimutsuka ndi kabichi kawiri patsiku ndi madzi.

Musanayambe kudyetsa nsomba ndi tuber, iyenera kusungidwa m'madzi oyera kwa pafupifupi sabata (osachepera masiku 5), omwe amachotsa zimbudzi zoyipa za mphutsi.

Pali njira imodzi yachangu yoyeretsera. Tubulo iyenera kuyikidwa mu mbale yowuma ndikutsanulira 2 tbsp. kefir. Zomera zimadya kefir zonse patsiku, ndipo zolengedwa zidzachotsedwa kwathunthu m'matumbo awo.

Palinso njira zina zothandizira kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amoyo, chothandiza kwambiri chomwe ndi kuphipha kwa ozoni.

Ngati mukufuna chakudya chochepa chokwanira kuti mudyetse mwachangu, mutha kudula nyongolotsizo pakati kapena kutenga toyesa tating'ono pa mpira. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mbale ndi chakudya pansi pa mtsinje wamphamvu wamadzi. Mothandizidwa ndi nyongolotsi zake, nyongolotsi zimadzipatula ndipo zimatuluka. Kenako oimira wamkulu amapita pansi, pomwe ang'onoang'ono amakhalabe pamwamba. Muyenera kuti muziphatikiza ndi mbale ina.

Zosiyanasiyana zama feed

• Artemia ndi chakudya chotchuka, makamaka kwa achikulire.

• Makoko ang'onoang'ono monga daphnia, cyclops - chakudya chabwino cha mwachangu ndi nsomba zachikulire, chili ndi mavitamini ofunikira. Ma Crustaceans ali ndi chakudya chochepa poyerekeza ndi artemia, koma ali ndi chinthu chofunikira, chitin, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kugaya bwino nsomba, ndipo daphnia ili ndi 50% ya mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri.

• Nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi (ma cellworms, tubule). Chofala kwambiri ndi mbewa yamagazi. Amadyedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba, amatsogolera pagulu la zakudya, mavitamini ndi michere. Tubulo ndi yopatsa thanzi kwambiri, yokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso mafuta, okondedwa ndi nsomba zonse.

Ubwino wa chakudya chamoyo

• Muli ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zingapo zopindulitsa

• Gwero la mapuloteni osavuta kugaya

• Ndi gwero la mavitamini

• Zimakopa nsomba, chifukwa zimayenda, chifukwa ndi moyo

• Amalimbikitsa kusungidwa kwa thupi lawo mwa “kusaka” kwachilengedwe

• Zamoyo zoyerekeza zokhala m'madzi zimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatha kudyetsedwa masiku angapo.

• Ubwino wamadzi mu aquarium suvutika

Chuma cha chakudya chamoyo

• Mtengo wa chakudya chamoyo ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa wopanga zinthu

• Itha kukhala onyamula matenda am'madzi amumadzi

• Pali mwayi wokhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni komanso zoyipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti poizoni wa nsomba adutsitse ndikupha

• Alumali moyo waufupi - masiku angapo

Kudyetsa mwanzeru kumayenera kukhala koyenera, yopatsa thanzi komanso yosiyanasiyana. Njira yofunikira ndikuphika zakudya zapamwamba ngati maziko, ndikuzipatsanso moyo ngati zowonjezera, nthawi zonse komanso moyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zodyetsa mwachangu ndizovomerezeka, kusinthitsa nsomba. Kondweretsani anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi ndi chakudya chamoyo, ndipo adzakhala athanzi ndi otakataka.

Live feed for aquarium nsomba mwachangu

Chifukwa chake auloforayo amatha kudulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa pachidutswa cha mphira kapena galasi, ndikatsukidwa mu ukonde wopangidwa ndi nsalu wandiweyani. Muyenera kudziwa kuti pakati pa nyongolotsi zazikulu nthawi zonse mumakhala ochepa omwe amadyedwa momasuka mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, banja la Peciliae, ndi nsomba zazing'onoting'ono za nsomba za auloforous zimafunikabe kudula. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti chakudya choyenda chamoyo chimadyedwa ndi mwachangu ndipo nsomba zachikulire nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuposa zidutswa pansi.

Nsomba za Auloforous (njoka yamadzi)

Nkhani ina yofunika ndi kukonda chakudya. Mwa nsomba zazikulu, zakudya zovomerezeka ndizosowa, pomwe nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala zamtundu womwewo mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, achisanu a Pecilian amadya viniga wabwino kwambiri: malupanga, agalu, maolivi, ndi ena, koma mwachangu: gourami, scalars, minga, ndi ena ambiri, alibe chidwi ndi eelac ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana m'malo mwa chakudya ichi.

Kutola sinema za viniga (nematode)

Cinnamon viniga mumtsuko wokonzeka kudulira mwachangu

Kudyetsa Swordfish Fry ndi Vinegar Eugene

M'malo abwino akhoza kukhala daphnia moina. Chakudya chamtunduwu ndi cha zooplankton ndipo ndichoposa china pakudya mwachangu. Daphnia imatha kuwerengedwa ngati chakudya chaponseponse. Ma crustaceans ang'ono kwambiri amadyedwa bwino ndi mwachangu obadwa kumene ndipo izi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyambitsa. Ma crustaceans okhwima amadyedwa kale ndi mwachangu wamkulu, komanso nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono. Ubwino wa Daphnia mu aquarium sungakhale wambiri. Daphnia ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi madzi oyenda ndi kutuluka kwa mabakiteriya, ndipo Daphnia ikadzalidwa mwachangu mu aquarium, madzi mu aquarium adzakhala oyera komanso owonekera.

Kudyetsa Zipsepse za Swordfish ndi Daphnia mine

Koma kukulitsa daphnia, mosiyana ndi ziphuphu, auloforous ndi grindal, ndizovuta kale ndipo mudzafunika malo osungirako miyala kapena mbiya ya pulasitiki, komanso kuwunikira kowonjezera ndikusintha kwamadzi kawirikawiri.

Daphnia Aquarium Kulima

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kubereka Pecilieva kokha ndipo simukufuna vuto lowonjezereka, ndiye kuti mutha kungochita viniga, grindal kapena auloforus, ndipo ngati mukufuna kubereka mitundu yovuta ya nsomba ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kulima daphnia.

Choyipa china kuposa choyipa chakuda, auloforous ndi daphnia mwachangu amakonda kugaya. Koma grindal, mosiyana ndi chakuda, chimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, chifukwa choti mwachangucho chimakula ndipo blackfinch imakhala yaying'ono kwa iwo, ndizotheka kusamutsa mwachangu kupita ku nyongolotsi kapena grulal worm. Njira iyi yosinthira chakudya ndiyovomerezeka kwa mitundu yonse ya nsomba.

Nsomba zopera

Chakudya chamoyo chamtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi

Pakati pazakudya zingapo zomwe zimalimidwa kunyumba, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa biomass kumaperekedwa ndi auloforous ndi grindal. Izi nyongolotsi zimadyedwa mwachangu ndipo nthawi yochepa mutha kupeza chakudya chamtengo wapatali chambiri.

Kututa kwa Nyongolotsi

Sikovuta kubereka auloforous ndi nyongolotsi zazonono komanso viniga eugenium. Akulikeni mumipando yapulasitiki yotsika ndikotseka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito oatmeal mukudyetsa. Kusamalira auloforous kumakhala kutsuka kwa masiponji ndi kusintha kwa madzi, komanso kupera, ngati kutha kwachikhalidwe, kusintha gawo lokhala ndi acidified ndikukhazikitsa watsopano. Zomwe muli nazo zokha ndikuzisamalira sizitenga nthawi yambiri komanso nthawi.

Chifukwa chake tidazindikira kuti podyetsa unyinji wa nsomba zazikulu, Grindal worm ndi auloforasi ndizoyenera. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti pakati pa mphutsi zikuluzikulu mulinso ang'onoang'ono omwe mungadyetse bwino nsomba za Pecilia, cyprinidae ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba.

Vuto laling'ono la Grindal, losawoneka bwino pakati pa mphutsi zazikulu

Amatsenga a malupanga mwachangu amadya auloforous akuyang'ana mphutsi zazing'ono

Auloforamu ndi daphnia, mosiyana ndi viniga, ndi grindal, alibe zophophonya. Popeza auloforous ndi daphnia zimakhala ndi moyo wam'madzi, ma crustaceans ndi mphutsi zomwe sizidyedwa ndi mwachangu zidzakhalabe ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali ngati simungathe kunena za ziphuphu zakumaso ndi viniga zomwe zimafa m'madzi kale pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 ndipo zimatha kuwononga madziwo ngati zili zochulukirapo.

Kuipa kwa ziphuphu zaviniga ndikuti ndizoyenera pecilia. Komanso, mwachangu achinyamata adzafunika kusinthidwa ndi chakudya chokulirapo, pomwe auloforous, grindal ndi daphnia moina atha kukhala oyenera kwa nsomba za mwachangu komanso zazikulu. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti amakonda chisanu mu chakudya. Mwachangu ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chomwe amakonda kuposa ife ndipo izi ndi zooplankton, ndiko kuti, daphnia crustacean.

Madzi a magazi

Chakudya chamtengo wapatali chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, chimadyedwa mosavuta ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba. Pogula, yang'anani mtundu wa mphutsi - ziyenera kukhala zofanana, zofiirira zofiira, zokhala ndi sheen wonyezimira. Wofinya komanso waulesi, wamafuta amtundu wamtundu kapena mosiyanasiyana chitumbuwa chakuda, chosayenera kudya ndi nsomba. Amadyetsa chimfine cha magazi kudzera m'madyerero apadera, pomwe chimamera pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimadyedwa ndi nsomba yanjala. Madzi a m'magazi saloledwa kulowa pansi pomwe amafa kwakanthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi awonongeke.

Coretra

Zopanda utoto, pafupifupi mandisi owoneka. Mtengo wazakudya ndizochepa, chifukwa chake amadyetsedwa ngati chowonjezera pa chakudya chachikulu. Coretra ndi nyama yomwe amadya, chifukwa chake suyenera kuyidyetsa kwa chakudya chochepa kwambiri, chomwe chimadzakhala chakudya. Nsomba zina sizimasulira kuti coronetre ndi chakudya, ngakhale kuti patapita nthawi amaphunzira kusaka mphutsi izi. Otetezeka motere pakuyipitsidwa ndi zinthu zovulaza.

Daphnia

Crustacean yaying'ono imapezeka mochuluka pafupifupi m'malo onse osungirako zachilengedwe m'nyengo yotentha. Zambiri zomanga thupi, zabwino kudyetsa mitundu yonse ya mwachangu. Imapezeka m'malo osungira zachilengedwe, pamakhala chiwopsezo chobweretsa majeremusi komanso matenda opatsirana mu aquarium. Daphnia ikhoza kuwerengedwa kunyumba.

Fumbi lamoyo

Ma centiates ang'onoang'ono omwe amadyetsa mwachangu tating'onoting'ono amatchedwa fumbi lamoyo chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Imagona mosavuta kunyumba, chilengedwe. Pakudyetsa, madontho ochepa amadzimadzi ndi fumbi lokhalokha amangoikidwa mu aquarium yomwe mukufuna. Osadyedwa ciliates samawononga madzi.

Ubwino ndi Kupezeka kwa Chakudya Chopatsa

Chimodzi mwamaubwino ndikusungidwa kwachilengedwe. Nsomba zimayenera kugwira nkhomaliro zawo, zomwe zimakhudza bwino mkhalidwe wawo. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chamoyo chosadyedwa nthawi yomweyo sichimawononga madzi, ndipo chimatha kuchotsedwa mu aquarium. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizaponso ngozi ya kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chinagwidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi poizoni ndi mankhwala. Palinso chiwopsezo chobweretsa matenda oyamba ndi matenda opatsirana mu aquarium. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli kofunika kugula chakudya chokhacho m'masitolo odalirika a nyama, kapena kudzilima nokha kunyumba. Chovuta china ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri wa chakudya chamoyo - masiku ochepa okha, omvera malamulo onse. Mitundu ina ya chakudya cham'madzi imatha kuzizira popanda kuwononga thanzi.

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Mitundu ya Chakudya Chamoyo

Masiku ano, zakudya zamitundumitundu zosiyanasiyana za nsomba zikutha posankha zambiri. Komabe, musanagule chilichonse, muyenera kufotokozera mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chiri choyenera kukhala ndi ziweto zanu m'mizinda yanu.

Oimira crustaceans - okwanira, athanzi komanso chakudya chotetezeka kwa mwachangu komanso nsomba zazikulu. Monga chakudya cha makanda, obereketsa okhwima amalimbikitsa artemia nauplii ndi daphnia, omwe ali ndi mavitamini A ndi D (zofunikira kwambiri pakukula koyenera komanso kukula kwa mwachangu), pomwe artemia wamkulu ndi ma cyclops ayenera kuperekedwa kwa nsomba zakale.

Zithunzi Zithunzi

Nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi si mtundu wamba wa chakudya, womwe uli woyenera kwa chakudya choyenera cha nyama zomwe zimadyedwa. Zotchuka zimatengedwa ngati magazi, coronetra, machubu ndi nyansi.

Wopatsa thanzi kwambiri kuposa onse ndi wopanga chitoliro. Nsomba zizidya ndi chidwi chachikulu, koma osalowerera ndikudyetsa nsombazo mosalekeza.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, nsomba zimachedwa kunenepa, zomwe zimawononga thanzi lawo mtsogolomo. Zomwezi zimafanana ndi ma nyongolotsi amwazi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakudya kwambiri ndi magazi am'mimba, ziweto zimatha kuphuka, mavuto ammimba, ngakhale kufa (makamaka scalars).

Coretra ndi mphutsi yolusa ya udzudzu wotsekemera magazi, wodziwika kwambiri kuposa zakudya zam'mbuyomu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nsomba mu aquarium wamba ndi mwachangu. Nyongolotsi zodyera zamtunduwu zimatha kuwasaka ndikuwatsutsa! Komabe, pali mwayi kwa corvette - imatha kukhala m'madzi nthawi yayitali kotero kuti ziweto pang'onopang'ono zizidya.

Chithunzi Coretra

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chakudya chansomba?

Magazi atsopano okhala ndi magazi amatha kupezeka pamsika, ku dipatimenti yapadera yopanga mafuta a ziweto. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mashelufu ndi mulu wofiyira wolemera wazambiri wosuntha.

Mphepo yamagazi, yomwe ndi yotetezeka kudya, imakhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso fungo linalake. Imakumba m'mitsinje ndi m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono, ngalande ndi ma swamp. Makamaka amayi owononga magazi ambiri m'chilimwe.

Zithunzi za Daphnia

Monga lamulo, anthu omwe achita nawo ntchito yochotsa ndi kugulitsa mawongo amwazi amachita izi kwa zaka zambiri. Simungadandaule za mtundu wa katundu wa ogulitsa oterowo, ngati mumatenga nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa ogulitsa omwewo. Komabe, anthu atsopano sayenera kudaliridwa. Panali zochitika pamene pafupifupi onse okhala m'madzimo anamwalira chifukwa cha magazi owopsa. Zidapezeka kuti adakumba dziwe pafupi ndi chomera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena mu dzenje, pomwe feteleza ena onse adangotsitsidwa m'minda.

Wachiwiri wodziwika kwambiri ndi wopanga chitoliro. Imawoneka ngati mphutsi zazitali komanso zopyapyala za mtundu wofiirira. Kukhazikika kwa tuber kumapangitsa kukhala mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa chakudya chamoyo, koma chimasungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi mufiriji popanda kuzizira, ndikukhalabe amoyo kwa nthawi yayitali ku aquarium.

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndikuyamwa komanso kofinya kwa m'matumbo.

Coretra. Sichiwoneka kawirikawiri pamsika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi chisanu kale. Pogula, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala ndi mawonekedwe a mphutsi. Sayenera kukhala wamatope, wokhala ndi mawanga amdima.

Anthu okhala amoyo ogulitsa amakhala ogulitsa m'misika m'misika yayikulu. Mutayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona kusuntha kosavuta kwa Daphnia, Cyclops kapena Artemia. Kugulitsa madzi ndi malita a crustaceans. Musanagwetse ma crustaceans mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kudutsa njira yawo kudzera mu ukonde ndi khungu laling'ono, kenako ndikutsuka ndi madzi.

Powonjezera iwo m'madzi anu, mupatsa nsomba zabwino zam'madzi ndi mavitamini, komanso zinthu zonse zofunika kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wowala komanso thanzi.

Kuteteza khungu ndi kusungirako

Asanapereke chakudya cham'madzi kuti chiphe, ayenera kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukanyalanyaza lamuloli, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka m'madzi ndimatenda osiyanasiyana omwe angayambitse kufa kwa nyama.

Coretra, nsungu zamagazi ndi daphnia amathandizidwa motere:

1. Choyamba, amatsukidwa ndi madzi kwa mphindi 5-7 (pambuyo pake ukonde womwe amadyetserowo uyenera kupakidwa)
2. Chidacho chimasinthidwa mumtsuko wapulasitiki ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi,
3. Ichthiophore akuwonjezeredwa - mankhwala, pamlingo wa madontho 15 pa 50 ml yamadzimadzi,
4. Kuwonetsedwa osachepera mphindi 40
5. Kutumizanso chakudya ndi madzi (ndikuthanso ukonde)
6. Thirani chakudyacho ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera methylene buluu (dontho limodzi pa 1 ml),
7. Kuwonetsedwa ndi pafupifupi mphindi 50-60,
8. Kuuluka
9. Chakudyacho chimathiridwa ndimadzi oyera ndikusungidwa mufiriji.

Pali njira yosavuta - kuponya madontho ochepa abuluu, obiriwira komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali mumtsuko wa chakudya kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda onse. Zilowerere kwa mphindi 40 ndikutsuka ndi madzi.

Mukatha kugula, nsomba zam'madzi zilizonse zimayenera kusungidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi awiri (mpaka 5) kuti mphutsi ndi crustaceans zitulutse matumbo ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zasonkhana m'thupi.

Kusungidwa kotetezeka, chakudya chamoyo chitha kutsalira mufiriji kapena mazira. Ma crustaceans amasungidwa mu mawonekedwe achisanu okha.

Momwe mungadyetse nsomba ndi chakudya chamoyo?

Choyamba, zindikirani kukula kwake. Ndikofunikira kuti nsomba zizidya zonse popanda kutsata. Kupatula kumeneko ndi tubule ndi coretra, komwe kumatha kukhala m'madzi kwakanthawi ndikudyedwa ndi ziweto.

Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti simungasunge nsomba zokha pa chakudya chamoyo. Popeza ndizopatsa thanzi, nsomba zimalemera msanga. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chamoyo chimaperekedwa kangapo pa sabata, gawo limodzi patsiku.

Nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi ndizopatsa thanzi kuposa ma crustaceans, chifukwa chake kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kocheperako.

Momwe mungasungire zakudya zapakhomo?

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amasankha kubereketsa udzudzu kapena nyongolonyera m'nyumba zawo, koma ndizosavuta kupeza zophweka kapena crustaceans ndi manja awo.

Nsapato za ciliates ndichakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mwachangu. Kupeza kunyumba ndikophweka.

Kubala chakudya chamoyo kumafunikira chakudya chopatsa mphamvu. Mu mtsuko wamadzi mutha kuwonjezera mkaka, kirimu, peel kapena zamkati la nthochi, karoti kapena chakudya chouma cha nsomba. Kenako mtsuko uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala ndi otentha kuti uganize kutentha osachepera 20 madigiri. Patsiku la 5-7, madzi amakhala amitambo, filimu ya bactericidal ndi fungo linalake. Ichi ndi chakudya cha amphongo amtsogolo. Pakatha masiku ena 10, madzi amayamba kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ma ciliates amawoneka bwino. "Msuzi wa michere" iyi ndiwouma m'matumba ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera ku aquarium kuti mwachangu.

Anthu ochita zachiwerewere sakhala otchuka kwambiri mu chisudzulo chakunyumba. Chobisika chogulitsa chimagulidwa m'sitolo (nauplii for artemia, wiring for daphnia, etc.). Chifukwa chake mutha kudziteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako, mumphika wokhawokha, malo abwino kwambiri opangidwira crustaceans amapangidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kukweza kutentha, perekani chakudya chamagulu ndikuyembekezera. Daphnia, mwachitsanzo, amadya yisiti, kotero kuti pakhale mofulumira, yisiti yowuma pang'ono imaphatikizidwa m'madzi. Chakudya cha brine shrimp ndi madzi, pomwe algae wobiriwira (wobiriwira wochokera ku dzuwa) amafalikira.

Kanema: Daphnia kunyumba

Mitundu ya chakudya chamoyo

Zakudya za nsomba m'chilengedwe ndizosiyanasiyana, motero pakakhala chakudya, nthawi zonse pamakhala zosankha zambiri.

Chimodzi mwazakudya zotchuka kwambiri ndi Artemia, chimagwira mazira, ndipo Artemia nauplii ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mwachangu cha nsomba za ku aquarium. Ndipo artemia wamkulu ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha anthu akuluakulu nsomba - zopatsa thanzi komanso zathanzi.

Daphnia ndi ma cyclops ndi crustaceans ang'onoang'ono omwe amadyetsa mwachangu komanso nsomba zachikulire, ngakhale ma cyclops ndi akulu chifukwa cha mwachangu. Ndiwopatsa thanzi kuposa artemia, koma ali ndi mavitamini A ndi D, komanso chitin, omwe amachititsa kuti nsomba zizimbidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa izi crustaceans, mutha kupezanso nyongolotsi zingapo ndi mphutsi. Ambiri omwe ali ndi ma magazi, tubule ndi Corpetra.

Mwa zitatu izi, tubule ndiopatsa thanzi kwambiri komanso yokondedwa kwambiri ndi nsomba zonse, koma muyenera kusamala nawo, chifukwa nsombazo zimakonda kunenepa. Mafuta a m'magazi samakhala ndi zopatsa thanzi, nsomba zamitundu yonse zimadya, koma ndikofunikira kudyetsa chimfine ndi nsomba mosamala, chifukwa ngati zimadya kwambiri, ndiye kuti kutulutsa kwam'mimba kumatulutsa, matenda ndi kufa.

Scalaria amakonda kwambiri izi; nthawi zina amafa aliyense, kudya magazi ambiri. Coretra ndi wocheperako pang'ono kuposa mawonekedwe ammadzi ndi maipi am'madzi, mwa zolakwitsa zitha kudziwika kuti ndizodziyambitsa zokha ndipo zimatha kuthana ndi mwachangu. Ndipo kuchokera pazabwino zake, chakuti amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri m'madzi ndipo nsomba zimatha kudya coronet posaka pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chakudya chamoyo

M'mbuyomu, kunalibe njira ina yothandizira kupezera chakudya, koma tsopano zakudya zamafakitale zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zakudya zoterezi zimapangidwa m'njira yoti zizitha kupha nsomba zam'madzi ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimafunikira, komabe zakudya zomwe zimapezeka kale zimapatsa zina zambiri.

Chakudya chamoyo chimakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri zomwe ma feed opanga nthawi zambiri sangathe kupanga. Ma Flakes, granules, mapiritsi - onsewa amataya michere yambiri pakupanga ndi kukonza.

Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chamoyo ndichokongola kwambiri kwa nsomba ndendende chifukwa ndi ... chamoyo. Mitundu ina ya nsomba, monga nsomba ya gulugufe, nthawi zambiri imakana kudya zomwe sizisuntha. Zomerazi zimatheka chifukwa choti chakudya chamoyo sichimawola msanga komanso kukhala mu aquarium kwakanthawi, kumadzaza nsomba ndipo sizimakhudza madzi.

Koma, monga chinthu chilichonse padziko lapansi, mawonekedwe abwino ndi kupitiriza kwa zolakwika. Chimodzi mwazo ndichakuti zimatha kukhala zodula kwambiri kuposa zopanga zinthu. Makamaka tsopano, nthawi yachilimwe ikatha kukhala youma komanso yotentha, ndipo tizilombo sitimabala moyenera. Zowona, kilogalamu ya wopanga chitoliro pamsika angatenge ndalama zambiri kuposa kilogalamu y nyama yosankhidwa ...

Chachiwiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti chakudya chamoyo ndicho choyamba chonyamula matenda a nsomba zam'madzi. Izi ndizodziwika kwambiri kwa wopanga chitoliro, yemwe amakhala muuve, nthawi zambiri amawononga madzi ndipo amatenga mayamwidwe osiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, kuzizira kumathandiza bwino, koma samapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda 100%.

Ndipo chomaliza - chakudya chokhala ndi moyo, chosiyana ndi zopanga kapena kuzizira, chimasungidwa kwakanthawi. Ngati chakudya chofananacho chitha kusungidwa kwa miyezi, kapena zaka, ndiye kuti masiku amoyo amakhala, masabata abwino kwambiri.
Ah inde ... Akazi samakondabe mphutsi zosiyanasiyana mufiriji yawo ndipo amasangalala kwambiri kuwapeza kumeneko ...

Ngati mungadzifunse mtundu wa chakudya chomwe ungafune, ndiye kuti chowonadi, monga nthawi zonse, chimakhala pakati. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanga mtundu wachakudya kuti udyetse maziko, ndikuwapatsa amoyo pafupipafupi komanso mosiyanasiyana.

Ndizodyetsa zamtundu uwu zomwe ndizokwanira nsomba zanu, popeza ndizoyenera, zopatsa thanzi, ndipo sizingayambitse kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda. Muyenera kudyetsa nsomba m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyesa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwonjezera zina zatsopano kuzakudya zawo.