Amphaka a ku Bombay ndi nyama zokongola zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Chovala chofewa chakuda chakuda, mayendedwe apulasitiki ndi maso amkuwa opangitsa kuti awoneke ngati wopindika. Kuti timvetsetse zomwe zabisika kuseri kwa bomba lomwe lili chapompo, tidzapenda mbali zazikulu za mtunduwu.

Mbiri yachidule yokhudza kuswana

Ntchito pakupanga amphaka a Bombay idayamba mu 1950 ndi dzanja lowala la Nicky Horner. Kuti apeze nyama zofanana ndi phula laling'ono, mzimayi adadutsa ku Shorthair yaku America ndikuyimira woimira mtundu wina waku Burma.

Kuyesa koyambirira sikunaphule kanthu - ana agalu obadwa anali kutali ndi muyeso. Koma kupirira kwa Horner's kudalipira, ndipo mu 1970 bungwe la Cat Lovers Association linalembetsa mtundu watsopano.

Patatha zaka 6, bomba lidalandira mpikisano. Kenako ntchito pakusintha nyama izi idapitilizidwa ndi obereketsa ena. Mpaka pano, amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mabungwe onse otsogola, koma ndi a gulu losowa kwambiri.

Mu 2000, amphaka a Bombay ochepera 100 adalembetsedwa ndi CFA.

Zosangalatsa

Pakadutsa nthawi yochepa kwambiri amphaka, mtundu wa mabomba udatha kuphatikiza nawo chidwi chochuluka:

1. Ma Kittens amabadwa ndi mawanga osawoneka bwino omwe amatha miyezi 12-18.
2. Amphaka a Bombay ndi obereketsa mochedwa. Nyama zimakula mpaka zaka 2 zokha.
3. Dzinali limachokera ku mzinda wa India ku Bombay.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, miyezo, mawonekedwe

Amphaka am'mimba ndi nyama zazifupi zazifupi zazomphira zopangidwa ndi minyewa, mawonekedwe anzeru ndikuwoneka ngati pulasitiki. Chifukwa chosiyana maonekedwe, pali magawano panjira ya Britain ndi America ya mphaka wa Bombay.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za mtunduwo kumawonetsedwa muyezo wovomerezeka wambiri.

Makhalidwe anatomical

Mphaka wa ku Bombay ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mphaka wamba m'njira zingapo zingapo. Malinga ndi muyezo, nthumwi yoyimira mitundu ikuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Mutu umakhala wamlifupi, wozungulira, wokhala ndi chizungulire chachikulu, nsagwada zamphamvu ndi phazi lowoneka. Mphuno ya bomba ikhoza kupendekeka pang'ono. Mano ake ndi oyera, athanzi, otsekeka ndi kuluma.
2. Maso amakhala ozunguliridwa. Bomba laku America lili ndi chikopa chagolide cha ambis. Muyezo waku Britain umalola kupezeka kwa anthu amaso obiriwira.
3. Makutu a kukula kwapakatikati, okhala ndi malangizo opindika. Wokondedwera pang'ono.
4. Thupi limakhala lokwera, lozungulira, lokhala ndi minofu yolimba, chifuwa chachikulu ndi mapewa amphamvu.
5. Miyendo ndi yayitali kutalika, minofu, yochepa thupi yokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono yozungulira komanso zikhadabo zamphamvu.
6. Mchira wake ndi wolimba, wamtambo wakuda. Mapepala pang'ono kuloza ku nsonga.

Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala

Thupi la mphaka wa Bombay lakutidwa ndi fupi, lalifupi, lowala, pomwe pansi pake palibe. Ubweya umakwanira mthupi la chinyama ndipo umafanana ndi silika wachilengedwe.

Muyezo wa mtunduwu umaloledwa mitundu yakuda yoyera yokha yopanda mawanga ndi ma medallions. Mitundu ina yonse ndi yoletsedwa ndipo ndi chifukwa chokayikira kukonzekera bwino kwa mphaka.

Zotheka kuswana

Zoyipa zakunja, pamaso pake pomwe mphaka wa Bombay sangathe kulandira katswiri wamkulu:

• malocclusion
• polydactyly,
• Mtundu wina uliwonse kupatula makala akuda,
• mawanga ndi zokongoletsa pa ubweya,
• mchira wopindika
• lakuthwa mphuno.

Khalidwe ndi kupsa mtima

Amphaka amtundu wa Bombay omwe adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo osati zizindikiro zakunja zokha, komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Kuchokera ku American Shorthair, anali ndi malingaliro oyenera komanso odziletsa. Kuchokera ku Burmese, amphaka a Bombay adalandira chikhalidwe cha anthu ndikudzipereka kwa anthu.

Pa cholembera. Amphaka a Bombay sadzipangira okha mwini. Amasamalira anthu onse am'banja mwachikondi chofanana ndipo amalephera kudzipatula.

Mphaka wa Bombay wapatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe sachita nkhondo. Amakhala ndi ana popanda mavuto ndipo nthawi zambiri samamasula zopindika. Pakakhala vuto, mphaka wa mtunduwu amakonda kubisala m'malo otetezeka.

Ubwenzi ndi gawo lalikulu la bomba. Mphaka wamtunduwu amasamalira bwino ziweto zina ndipo amayenda mwakachetechete pansi pa denga limodzi ndi mbalame zokongoletsera ndi makoswe.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Pofuna kuti musagwere nyambo ya anthu onyentchera ndi kusakhala nyama yodabwitsayo, ndibwino kuyang'ana bomba ku malo odziwika kapena kwa obereketsa odalirika. Kusankha mphaka ndizothandiza kwambiri, osati chithunzi kapena kanema. Chifukwa chake ndizotheka osati kokha kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka kwa zikalata zotsimikizira komwe ana amayambira, komanso kuwunikira momwe adamangidwira.

Pa cholembera. Muubwana, mwana wamphaka wophulitsa bomba amakhala ndi chovala chofiyira, chomwe sichimakhala chonchi nthawi zonse. Khandalo limatha kukhala ndi "kutaya" ndi mawanga oyera.

Mwana wamkaka wamtundu wa Bombay ayenera kukhala ndi maso owoneka bwino, m'mimba zofewa, tsitsi lomera mosalala lopanda dazi, khungu losalala lopanda zotupa ndi zikanga. Siyenera kukhala ndi fungo la fetid kuchokera mkamwa ndi uve m'makutu kapena pansi pa mchira.

Kusamalira Kitten

Mpaka akafika miyezi itatu, ana amtundu wa Bombay amakula pafupi ndi amayi awo ndipo pofika nthawi yomwe amasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano adziyimira pawokha. Popeza olera aluso amaphunzitsa ana pasadakhale kuti azigwiritsa ntchito thayala komanso zikwangwani, eni akewo angawonetse ziweto kumene mbale ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi filler, ndikupatsanso nthawi yoti azolowere kusintha.

Kuti muteteze bomba laling'onolo pangozi, mawaya, zikwatu zamaluwa zokhala ndi mbewu zamkati, mankhwala apakhomo, zosalimba ndi zazing'ono zimabisidwa kwa iwo. Komanso, pazifukwa zachitetezo, maukonde apadera amaikidwa pazenera, ndipo zitseko za uvuni ndi makina ochapira amasungidwa.

Kotero kuti mphaka wa ku Bombay samva kupsinjika chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukuru kwa zakudya, poyamba amadyetsedwa ndi zomwe obereketsa adalangiza. Dongosolo la chakudya limatengera zaka za nyama:

• mpaka miyezi iwiri - nthawi 5-6 patsiku,
• 2-5 miyezi - 4 pa tsiku,
• Miyezi 5-12 - katatu pa tsiku.

Kuyambira wazaka imodzi, mphaka wakuda wa Bombay amasamutsidwa kumakudya awiri patsiku.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa undercoat, amphaka amtunduwu sangakhale mumsewu. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa iwo muzipinda zabwino zotentha, momwe mulibe zojambula. Kusamalidwa konse kwa bomba kumangokhala kosiyana pang'ono ndi kuyang'anira oimira ena:

• Maso ndi makutu amphaka nthawi zonse amapukutidwa ndi poto yonyowa ya thonje ndikuwunikira kuti atulutsidwe uncharacteristic. Mukazindikira mafinya kapena fumbi losasangalatsa mosasamala, bomba limasonyezedwera kwa veterinarian.
• Akalulu amphaka nthawi zambiri amatha kupera mwachilengedwe. Koma ngati zingafunike, amafupikitsidwa bwino ndi chodulira choluka kuti asakhudze minofu yamoyo. Pamapeto pa njirayi, mphuno ndi m'mbali zowondera zimakhala pansi ndi fayilo ya msomali.
• Mano a mphaka wa ku Bombay amalumikizidwa kangapo pamwezi ndi phala losaluka la moto lomwe limapaka burashi ya silicone kapena mphuno yapadera. Ndondomeko yosavuta iyi imathandizira kulimbikitsa chingamu ndikutchingira mapangidwe amiyala.
• Tsitsi lalifupi la mphaka silifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti mukhale wowoneka bwino, umadulidwa katatu pamlungu ndi burashi ya mphira. Kuphulika kwa bomba katatu pa chaka pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos zapadera za ubweya wakuda.

Kudyetsa mphaka

Bombay safuna zakudya zapadera. Chifukwa chake, chitha kudyetsedwa onse zakudya zamafuta ndi zachilengedwe. Poyambirira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka umadya chowulitsira chapamwamba kapena chowumitsira pachapamwamba kwambiri popanda zowonjezera zilizonse zokayikitsa.

Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mabomuwa amapangira:

Pa cholembera. Mphaka wa Bombay amayamba kunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wacakudya, zakudya za bomba zimapangidwa kotero kuti nyama yatsopano imalowamo. Komanso, menyu uyenera kulowa:

• offal
• masamba ophika
• phala pamadzi
• mazira
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• nsomba zam'nyanja zamafuta ochepa.

Amphaka am'bombay sangathe kudyetsedwa nkhumba, bowa, soseji, maswiti, pickles ndi buns. Oimira mtunduwo amaletsedwa kupereka nsomba zamtsinje, mafupa, mbatata, nandolo ndi chakudya chilichonse kuchokera pagome la mwini.

Kulera ndi ntchito zolimbitsa thupi

Amphaka a Bombay amapatsidwa mphamvu yotentha. Kutumiza mphamvu ya ziweto m'njira yoyenera, ndikofunika kusewera nawo pafupipafupi. Amphaka amatha kuperekedwa kuti ayendetse pambuyo pa laser pointer kapena kudziwongola okha mu chipangizo chokhala ndi makwerero ambiri ndi mapulatifomu ambiri.

Bombay mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi luntha lalikulu komanso amakumbukira bwino. Mphaka wanzeru amazindikira zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa iye, ndipo popanda mavuto amazolowera njira yoyenera.

Pa cholembera. Mukafuna kuletsa mphaka wa ku Bombay, chipongwe ndi nkhanza siziyenera kuloledwa. Kuti mulange chiweto cha mtunduwu, ndikwanira kumawaza ndi madzi.

Zaumoyo komanso zosokoneza bongo

Nthawi yayitali yomwe bomba limayembekezera imakhala zaka 12-15. Koma pali nthawi zina pomwe oimira mtundu amwalira atakalamba kwambiri. Mwambiri, amphaka a Bombay amakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso cholowa.

Komanso amakhala ndi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri:

• kuphwanya kwammphuno,
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,
• matenda a chingamu.

Katemera ndi mankhwala othandizira

Pofuna kuti bomba lisapatsidwe matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komanso matenda opatsirana, amatemera katemera nthawi ndi nthawi. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira kupanga kukhazikika kwa chitetezo chokhazikika ku panleukopenia, calcivirosis ndi rhinotracheitis.

Katemera woyamba amatemera ali ndi milungu isanu ndi iwiri ndi isanu ndi iwiri. Pambuyo pa milungu 4, bomba limapatsidwa katemera wofanana ndi matenda amodzi ndi matenda a chiwewe. Pambuyo pake, mphaka umalandira katemera pachaka.

Popewa matenda omwe majeremusi amayenda, kuphulitsa bomba kumathandizidwa nthawi zina chifukwa cha nyongolotsi ndi utupu. Mankhwala a Anthelmintic amaperekedwa kwa nthumwi ya mtundu 2 kawiri pachaka ndikubwezeretsanso pambuyo masiku 10-14.

Kuchokera ku utoto, mphaka wa Bombay amathandizidwa ndi shampoos kapena madontho apadera. Ngati nyamayo itengedwa koyenda, imatetezedwa ndi kolala ya antiparasitic.

Sterilization ndi kuponyera

Mphaka wamtundu wa Bombay wosayenera kuswana ayenera kuswilitsidwa. Kuchita opaleshoni kumalimbikitsidwa isanayambike, koma osati kale kuposa nyama yomwe ili ndi miyezi 7-8. Kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta kumeneku kukuthandizira kupewa mavuto azikhalidwe ndikupangitsa bomba lanu kukhala labwino.

Pazifukwa zodalirika komanso zotetezeka, ndibwino kuti musatengere kunyumba, koma kuchipatala chamankhwala.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Monga nthumwi za mtundu wina uliwonse, amphaka a Bombay ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zonse.

Amphaka a Bombay ndi nyama yodabwitsa yomwe maonekedwe ake owoneka bwino amakwaniritsidwa ndi nzeru zapamwamba, chisomo cha panther komanso munthu wodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti nthumwi zobereketsa nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa nsonga ya ungwiro komanso yabwino.