Woimira dziko lapansi pansi pamadzi wokhala ndi dzina lachilendo la botsia Clown, kapena mu Latin Chromobotia macracanthus, amalungamitsa mokwanira ndi mawonekedwe ake apakale komanso machitidwe osangalatsa. Kukhala ndi munthu wowoneka bwino komanso wokhalamo wamkulu wam'madzi sangakane nsomba iliyonse. Makrakanta, monga momwe fanizo la bobia limatchulidwira, ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri kuti azisunga pakhomo.

Habitat

Botsiya Makrakanta amakhala m'makona okongola kwambiri a Dziko Lapansi. Malo ake obadwira ndi gawo lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, monga zilumba za Sumatra ndi Borneo.

Nsomba zimakhala m'madzi osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mafunde othamanga, komanso madzi osasinthika, otha kusintha malo osiyanasiyana, amatha kukhala m'mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nthawi zambiri amapanga gulu lalikulu lowala. Nyengo yamvula, komanso nthawi yomwe amatulutsa, ubweya wa bobia umasamukira. Malo omwe amakhala ndi zigwa zomwe zidasefukira ndi madzi.

Zakudya zamitundu yachilendo zamtunduwu ndi tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake, komanso zomera. Zambiri zomwe macracant amatha kufikira zachilengedwe ndi 30 cm, ndipo nthawi zina, mpaka 40. Kodi ndi nsomba zingati zomwe zimakhala mwachilengedwe? Ena a zaka zana amafika zaka 20. Kwa oimira dziko lapansi pansi pamadzi, iyi ndi nthawi yambiri.

Botia Clown ndi nsomba yamalonda. Anthu okhala ku Indonesia ndi madera oyandikana nawo amadya.

Kufotokozera

Popeza wasayansi Blacker adazindikira ndikufotokoza macraccant mu 1852, adayenera kukhala wokondedwa wa asitikali ambiri am'madzi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi zizolowezi zachilendo.

Nsombayo ili ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi mbali zopanikizika. Kukula kwake kumafika masentimita 20 mpaka 25. Tinyanga tating'ono timakhala pafupi ndi kamwa, ndipo pansi pa maso mumatha kuwona malovu. Mwachilengedwe, amafunikira kudzitchinjiriza kwa adani. Ndipo kunyumba ndizovuta kutuluka, popeza minga imabisidwa mchikwama chapadera cha khungu ndikumasulidwa kuchokera munthawi zowopsa.

Koma momwe mawonekedwe a macracantha samaperekedwera ndi spikes, koma ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Pa thupi lalanje lalanje, pali mikwingwirima yakuda itatu. Mchira ndi zipsepse zimakhala zofiira muutoto, zimawonjezera kuwala ndi kukhudzika kwa nsomba. Mitundu yokhazikika makamaka imatha kudzitamandira achinyamata. Ndi zaka, mitunduyo imakhala yodutsa pang'ono, koma ngakhale botia ya moyo wautali imawoneka yokongola kwambiri.

Achangu a Aquarium samakopedwa ndi maonekedwe awo, komanso ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa cha alendo ochokera ku Southeast Asia. Mwachitsanzo, sizachilendo kuti nsomba izi zimasambira zam'mimba. Kawonedwe kameneka ka bobia nthawi zambiri kumatenga kugona. Ndipo posangalatsa, ali ndi malo osiyana - pambali, pansi pamadzi. Abwana osadziwa zambiri amatha kuwopseza zizolowezi zotere.

Kona yodziwika bwino kwambiri yam'madzi pazovala za Clown ndi pansi pake, momwe nsomba zimachita manyazi. Akayamba kuzolowera moyo, amapeza zigawo zapakati, masamba amanyazi.

Chofunikira chachikulu cha macracantha ndi malo. Kukula kwa zolengedwa izi ndikokwanira mokwanira, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizikhala zokhazokha. M'malo achilengedwe, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimagawika m'masukulu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusunga nthawi yomweyo anthu atatu kapena kupitilira. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium momwe mumakhala ma clown, kumayenera kukhala malita 250. Ndipo nsomba zisanu zikakhalamo, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kokwanira mpaka malita 400.

Macracantha amakonda madzi ofewa, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana madigiri 24-30. Mchenga kapena miyala yabwino iyenera kuthiridwa mu aquarium ngati dothi. M'm nsomba, ma mashichi osatetezeka, nthaka yayikulu ingavulaze. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osiyanasiyana okhala ayenera kukhala kupezeka mu aquarium. Ndizofunikira nsomba kuti zitha kubisala pakachitika mikangano kapena ngozi ina. Itha kukhala miyala yayikulu kapena driftwood, pomwe ma macracantes amatha kukumba m'mapanga ang'onoang'ono, komanso mapaipi opangidwa ndi ceramic kapena pulasitiki, komwe mungayang'anemo, monga momwe zimakhalira mwachilengedwe. Kupanga kuyatsa kuyaka pamadzi, ndizovomerezeka kuyika mbewu.

Ma macracants amafunika kukhazikika, mawonekedwe a madzi am'madzi asamakhale osiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira mpweya wambiri. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zilipo zimafuna kukhazikitsa fayilo yamphamvu.

Mkhalidwe wina ndikusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera zomwe zili ndi nitrate ndi ammonia. Ma macracants ali ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, kotero amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zovulaza mwachangu.

Chophimba chizikayenera kuperekedwa m'madzimo, chifukwa nsomba imatha kudumphira m'madzi. Mwanjira, ikhoza kukhala chilichonse.

Kudyetsa

M'malo achilengedwe, kafadala, mphutsi, mphutsi, ndi mbewu zimakhala chakudya cha malo ogulitsa. Kunyumba, nsomba zimawonetsa zodabwitsa. Amadyanso onse amoyo komanso ochita kupanga. Amakhulupirira kuti amakonda mapiritsi, komanso chakudya chowundana, chifukwa amatola chakudya pansi.

Mkhalidwe waukulu pakusankhidwa kwa chakudya ndi mitundu yake. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, macracantes eni amatha kumuuza mwiniwake kuti amakonda chakudya. Mukamadyetsa, nsomba zokhutitsidwa zimapanga kuwomba kwapadera.

Zojambula za Botsi ndi okonda nkhono. Amadya nyama zamtunduwu, amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwawo m'madzimo. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba sizimadzikana zokha kusangalala ndi mbewu zam'madzi. Amatha kudziluma echinodorus. Popewa izi, chakudya chokwanira chazomera chiyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zam'malo mwa clown, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwadyetsa saladi, zukini kapena nkhaka. Ayenera kuwerengera pafupifupi 40% yazakudya zilizonse zadyedwa.

Kugwirizana

Botia Clown si cholengedwa chankhanza kwambiri. Komabe, kuziwasunga mu malo wamba okhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono kungakhale kolakwika. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa omwe akuyimira dziko lapansi pansi pamadzi okhala ndi zipsepse. Macracantes amatha kuwaluma. Oimira ena a loachweed, komanso cyprinids, amagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba izi.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi sikunasonyezedwe bwino mu malo ogulitsa. Kuzisiyanitsa kumatha kukhala kovuta. Amuna omwe afika pa kukhala achikulire amakhala okongola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi atsikana awo, omwe amakhala akulu chifukwa cha m'mimba.

Nthawi zina m'mabuku mungapezeko chisonyezo choti chimodzi mwazosiyana pakati pa abambo ndi zipsepse zamkati za caudal. Komabe, mchitidwewu nthawi zambiri suwonedwa.

Kuswana

Ntchito yobereka bots ya ma clown mu ukapolo ndiovuta kwambiri. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti ndizosatheka kupanga zinthu zomwe zingafanane ndizowononga chilengedwe.

M'makalabu ena, macracanti akhala akuswana kwazaka zambiri, kupanga malo okhala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Komabe, ochepa okha omwe amatha kudzitamandira kuti mwachangu awo amapezeka.

Posunga m'madzi am'madzi, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa kudziko lakwawo, kenako zimakulitsidwa pamlingo wina ndikugulitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zambiri zomwe zimatha kuwoneka m'masitolo zidachokera kutali ngodya za dziko lapansi.

Matenda

Zochita ndi mawonekedwe okonza a makrakant zimawonetsedwa pokhapokha ngati ali ndi thanzi. Matendawa ndi awa:

• Poizoni wa mankhwala, nthawi zambiri chlorine. Amawonetsedwa ndi kupuma movutikira, kusintha kwa mtundu kukhala wodwala, kubisala kwa ntchofu pamapeto, kusakhazikika pamakhalidwe, kufunitsitsa kutuluka mu aquarium. Kuti muthandizire macracantha, ndikofunikira kumuyika ndikusowetsa m'madzi ndi madzi oyera ndikuwongolera zomwe zili mu chlorine mmenemo.
• Ichthyophthyroidism, matenda a pakhungu. Tizilombo timene timayambitsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndipo matendawa amakhala zilonda komanso totupa thupi. Mankhwala, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga delagil.

Makrakanta, kapena choletsa botsiya, ndi mlendo wachilendo wamadzimadzi wokondwa. Komabe, zimafunikira chisamaliro mosamalitsa komanso zokumana nazo zina. Kuyambira okonda ma aquarium ali osavomerezeka kuti ayambe. Chikhumbo chokhacho choona ndiudindo waukulu zomwe zingathandize kuchirikiza zolengedwa izi.

Kuyamba

Clown wa botia kapena macracant amayesedwa moyenerera kuti ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri za ku aquarium. Othandizira zamadzi amaona mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso mawonekedwe omwe angathe kuwoneka.

Mu Latin, nsomba amatchedwa Chromobotia macracanthus kapena Botia macracantha (dzina lakale la mitundu). Mtunduwu udafotokozedwa koyamba ndi sing'anga wachi Dutch komanso ichthyologist Peter Bliker cha m'ma 1800 (mu 1852), yemwe adasankha zolengedwa izi mgulu lina. Mu 2004, atangoyambitsidwa ndi Morris Kotelat (katswiri wodziwika bwino wa ku Sweden), nsomba izi zidapatsidwa mtundu wina wa banja lanyama, lotchedwa Chromobotia.

Clia wa Botia adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kuzilumba za Indonesia (Borneo ndi Sumatra), komwe amakhala m'masukulu akulu mumtsinje wokhala ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Nsombazi, zomwe sizimva zakuthengo, zimatha kukhala m'malo oyera komanso zodetsa.

Bobia uyu amatchedwa "Clown" chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala komanso wosiyana ndi ena. Nsombayo imakhala yotalikirapo komanso yothinikizidwa kuchokera kumbali zamilandu, zomwe zimapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino komanso wachikasu. Pa thupi pali mikwingwirima itatu yakuda, yomwe imafanana ndi ma wedges. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu ku England, cholengedwa ichi chimatchedwa "tiger botsiya" - Tiger Loach. Kumapeto kwa dorsal kumakhala kwakuda kwambiri, koma kumapeto kwa zipsepse zonse pali malo amtundu wofiyira. Khomo lotseguka limatsikira pansi, mapaundi anayi a masharubu amapezeka pafupi nayo. Spikes ili pansi pa maso ndi pa zipsepse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kwa adani. Zidambazi zimakhala zowongoka ndipo zimatha kuthyoka ukonde kapena kuvulaza manja a asodzi wa nsomba akamagwira nsomba.

Kuthengo, kotchedwa bots imakula mpaka 50 cm, toyesa m'madzi - zosakwana 26 cm.

Botsi Clown ndi a zaka zana limodzi ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zaka zopitilira 20.

Aquarium

Ma Clsi a Botsi ndi nsomba zodziwikiratu, nthawi zachilengedwe amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu. Kuti mukhale ndi malo abwino okhala, muyenera kugula kampani ya anthu osachepera atatu. Kampani yotere imayikidwa mumtsuko wa malita 250 kapena kupitilira. Makamaka, ma bulown a Clown amakhala m'malo apansi, koma nthawi zina amakwera kumadzi apakati. Popeza izi komanso voliyumu yochititsa chidwi, ndibwino kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba amakona anayi.

Kanyumba kofikira kumakhala nthawi zonse kokhala ndi compressor yopangira madzi ndi mpweya komanso chosefera champhamvu chofanizira kutuluka. Chophimba cha aquarium chimafunikiranso - nsomba izi zimatha kutuluka.

Aquarium yokhala ndi macracantes imadzaza ndi madzi ofewa omwe amakhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Masamba a Botsi amakhala omasuka pa kutentha kwa madigiri 24 mpaka 30. Kwa nsomba izi, kukhalapo kwa magawo amadzi ndikofunikira, kotero iwo sanalangizidwe kuthamanga mu aquarium yatsopano. Madzi amasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndipo kapangidwe kake kamayang'aniridwa - owonjezera a nayitrogeni sayenera kuloledwa.

Dothi

Chimodzi mwazinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri za ma Clown bots ndichakuti thupi lawo ndilopanda milingo, ndichifukwa chake dothi lochokera kumchenga kapena miyala yoyera imayikidwa pansi pa aquarium ndi macracantes (tinthu tating'onoting'ono sayenera kuvulaza nsomba). Aquarium imakongoletsedwa ndi snags ndi grottoes opangidwa ndi miyala yayikulu - m'malo oterowo chovala cha bots chimabisala pangozi.

Momwe mungadyetse zipi za bots?

Botsi ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri, monga mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi. Zakudya zilizonse zoyenera kudya: zikhale zouma kapena zowuma. Zukini wogawidwa, nkhaka, letesi yoyera imaperekedwa ngati chomera ku zotengera izi. Zomera zodyera pamenyu azikhala 40%. Ndikofunikira kusankha chakudya chokhala ndi tinthu tambiri tomwe titha kumira pansi (nsomba izi zimadya kuchokera pansi).

Zakudya za nsomba ziyenera kukhala zopatsa thanzi komanso zosiyanasiyana, kuti ziweto zizilandira mokwanira zinthu zonse zofunika kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire pakati pa zowaza zachikazi ndi zachikazi?

Kusiyana pakati pa malo ogona ndi osokoneza bongo ndikudziwika. Akafika paunyamata, zazikazi zimakhwima, mimba yake imakhala yozungulira. Ena amawona mawonekedwe amitundu ina: Amuna ndi akuthwa, ndipo mwa akazi ndi ozungulira. Koma palibe mgwirizano pazomwezi.

Matenda A Mipira

Kapangidwe ka kandodo konyowa kamakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi matenda.

Boti clown nthawi zambiri limadwala ichthyophthyrius kapena semolina, momwe asitikali am'madzi amatcha matendawa. Mbewu zazing'ono zoyera, zofanana ndi semolina, zimawoneka pa thupi la nsomba yodwala. Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zapezeka, kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka madigiri 31 ndipo yankho la mankhwalawa liyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Nthawi yomweyo kutentha kukwera mu aquarium, aeration imalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa mpweya wambiri umachepa m'madzi ofunda.

Aliyense nsomba zatsopano atagula amalangizidwa kuti apirire masiku angapo mumadzi amodzi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwone omwe angobwera kumenewo ndikumamuchitira ngati pakufunika kutero.

Zosangalatsa

• Botsi Clown amadya kwambiri nkhono. Ngati Aquarium yadzaza ndi nkhono, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi ma macracants angapo.
• Botsi Clown imatha kugona pambali pake kapena kutsogolo. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nsombayo idamwalira kale ikazindikira malo a thupi lake. Koma machitidwe oterewa amawonedwa ngati abwinobwino kwa iwo.
• Kuyika kwa Botsi kumakhala nthawi yayitali pansi, nthawi zina kumapinda pansi. Nthawi zina zimazimiririka kwa masiku angapo, kenako mosayembekezeka kutuluka kuchokera ku kusiyana kosagwirizana.
• Nthawi zambiri nyimbo za botsi zimasokosera. Izi zimatha kumveka madzulo. Ena amazindikira kudina kwa nsomba ngati chisonyezo cha kusangalala komanso kusangalala.

Mawonekedwe

Thupi la nsombalo limakhala lokwera komanso loponderezedwa mbali. Pakamwa pamakhala mbali yoyang'ana pansi ndipo imazunguliridwa ndi awiriawiri a tinyanga tambiri. Kuti aziteteza ku zilombo zomwe zimadya, nsomba zimakhala ndi malo okuthwa omwe ali pansi pa maso. Nsomba zawo zimawululira nthawi yomwe imachita mantha ndikuwopa zoopsa, zomwe zimasokoneza kuyatsidwa kwa nsomba zikayamba kukhazikika mu ukonde. Ndikosayenera kunyamula akuluakulu m'maphukusi omwe spikes imatha kuwonongeka. Mtundu wachikaso ndi mikwingwirima yakuda 3. Ndi zaka, mtundu wa nsombizi umawonda pang'ono, koma sataya kukopa kwake kosadziwika bwino.

Kuthengo, nsomba zimamera kukula kokulirapo ndipo zimatalika masentimita 40. Zoyimira za Aquarium ndizochepa kwambiri. M'matanthwe otambalala kuchokera ku 300 l samakula kuposa masentimita 25. Nsomba zimakhala zachilengedwe kwa zaka 15, komanso mu aquarium, zotetezedwa kwa zilombo ndi matenda, mpaka zaka 20. Chinyama chimakhala chiweto chodzaza, ndikusiyira pomwe mwiniwake ali wachisoni monga chimphaka kapena galu.

Onani momwe nsomba zimakhalira pagulu.

Makhalidwe akunja

Nsomba za Aquarium, ngati zidyetsedwa bwino, zimakhala zazikulu komanso zokongola. Thupi la cholengedwa cha zovunda ndi chodumphadumpha. Pakamwa ndiyotsika, ili ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono. Chovala cham'madzi cha Botia chimakhala ndi malo otetemera pansi pamaso, chikamagwidwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimadyedwa, zimawonekera ndikugwiritsira khungu la owukira. Pakusodza, izi zimayambitsa mavuto, malovu amakangamira kumbali ya ukonde.

Mabotawa amakhala ndi thupi lalanje, pomwe pamakhala mikwingwirima itatu yakuda yofanana ndi nthenga. Mzere woyamba umadutsa molumikizana ndi maso, wachiwiri kutsogolo kwa dorsal fin mbali, wachitatu uli m'dera la dorsal fin. Zimakhala zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino. Ndi zaka, nsomba imasinthika, ngati chisamaliro sicholondola, matenda amkhungu amatha.

Ngati chisamaliro cha chiweto chimakhala chosasinthika, zomwe zimakhala za bobia sizovuta. Simalangizidwa kuti muzigulira oyamba kumene.Ziweto zotere zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, magawo mosalekeza a malo am'madzi, kusowa kwa nkhawa. Kukula kwa bobium ndi kocheperako, kakang'ono, komwe kamakhala ndi vuto lathanzi - matenda a nsomba amafunikira chithandizo chachikulu.

Khalidwe

Ma Aquariums amalumikizidwa ndikuwona nsomba. Makrakanta ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa machitidwe ake mu aquarium siachilendo. Kuphunzira nsomba ndipo amafunika gulu. Amafunika kubzala anthu atatu okha, ndipo mopitilira 5. Pa nsomba imodzi, 100 l yama voliyumu ndiyofunikira, chifukwa chake bobia si chiweto kwa aliyense.

Masana, nsomba zimakonda kukhala pansi kapena kupumula pakati pa mbewu. Amayamba kudya mwachangu madzulo. Popeza mwazolowera mwini wake, ziwetozi zimayamba kugwira naye ntchito masana, komabe, zimabisala pomwe alendo sakawonekera. Mabomba amakonda kubisala m'mphepo zing'onozing'ono komanso malo ang'onoang'ono momwe amakhala osakhalirako. Ngati nsomba zomwe zili m'madzimo, zokutidwa ndi chivundikiro, mwadzidzidzi zimasowa, ndipo mwininyumbayo osaziona, sayenera kuchita mantha. Patsala kanthawi pang'ono, adzaonekera kuchokera pobisalira, pomwe chimphona cha mizere chija sichinasake.

Chochititsa chidwi cha zovala zamakhalidwe ndi kugona kwawo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mwini wake wa nsomba adzaganiza kuti chiwetocho chapita kudziko lina, chifukwa zovala zake zikupuma mozondoka kapena zogona mbali zawo, zomwe zimawoneka zowopsa.

Momwe mungadyetse

Ndikothekanso kudyetsa macracantha mu aquarium ndimadyedwe amoyo, oundana ndi ochita kupanga, ngakhale kuthengo amadya mphutsi, mphutsi zamtchire, kafadala ndi mbewu. Chithandizo ndikutsamira mapiritsi akugwera pansi. Ndiye kuti, mutha kudyetsa zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zili m'sitolo yazinyama, ndikofunikira kuti muzikhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti mukhale ndi thanzi. Pamene botsia ikhutira ndi chakudyacho, chimapanga mawu ofanana ndikudina, ichi ndichizindikiro kuti chakudyacho chilipo.

Macracantha amadya nkhono mwachidwi - ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachotsere, ndiye kuti a bots azikuthandizani kudya mwachangu aliyense.

Nsomba zoyipa kwambiri ndi chikondi cha zomera za m'madzi, zimadya ngakhale mitundu yamiyeso yolimba. Kudya zakudya zam'mera ndiziteteza zomera zam'madzi. Amakonda zukini, nkhaka, letesi. Kukula kwa chakudya chomera 60:40.

A Tail akutsimikizira: maziko azam'madzi

Macracantha akhazikika mu aquarium yokhala ndi chilengedwe chokhazikitsidwa. Ndikwabwino osachiyika mu tank osakhala anthu. Nsomba ndizosavomerezeka, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma zimakonda momwe madzi amadzi amapangira. Iyenera kufanana ndi magawo omwe apatsidwa:

Kuuma

Kutentha

Kuzunzidwa kwa ammonia ndi nitrite kuyenera kukhala zero.

Popeza kukula kwa Clown, thankiyo iyenera kusankhidwa koyenera, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu azikhala osakwana 3 pa lita 100. Gulu lalikulu lovomerezeka la zidutswa 10 mu aquarium ndi 400 malita.

Pogula mwachangu, amalola kukonza kwakanthawi kochepa, koma osakhalitsa. Ngakhale ana amakhala ndi chidwi ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo amatha kusiya kukula.

Nsomba zimakonda kukumba dothi posaka chakudya, chifukwa chake sankhani mchenga wowonjezera miyala yaying'ono. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe Botia amasewera ndi miyala, ndikugwirira ndevu zawo. Zodzikongoletsera zimayikidwa pansi, nsomba zimakonda kubisala, koma kukula kwa malo ake ndizopatsa chidwi, kuti chiweto chisamatenge.

Ngakhale kukula kwake, ziweto ndizosewera ndipo zimatha kudumphira kunja, kotero chivundikiro pa tank ndi chofunikira. Mulingo wochepera ndi wofooka. Ngati pali masamba pang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kofewa.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Aquarium nsomba botsia Clown, ngakhale odzicepetsa, komabe amafunikira kukhalabe ndi mikhalidwe yawo mu magalasi awo. Ngati simutsatira, simuyenera kudalira moyo wa zovala zamtundu uliwonse.

Ngati ma bots a ma clown ali ndi zinthu zapamwamba, amatha msanga ndikupanga utoto. Nsomba zazing'ono, ngati nsomba zachikale, sizomwe zili zokongola kwambiri. Akuluakulu okongola kwambiri si akale macracantas. Kuti nsombazo sizikonza ma hass komanso sizivutika ndi nkhawa, zimayenera kupereka malo okwanira obisalamo apamwamba kwambiri mu aquarium. Aloleza aliyense kusiyanitsa pakati pa madera amomwe angatetezere hassles .Yodalirika yosinthidwa komanso kuthandizira ndikofunikira mu aquarium. Kuti muchite izi, konzani chosungira ndi fayilo imodzi yakunja, ngati ili ndi nsomba zitatu, ndi zida ziwiri zotere, ngati aquarium ili ndi anthu asanu kapena angapo.

Dothi limasankhidwa laling'ono komanso losakhala lakuthwa, ndiye mukakumba mu ilo, macracantes sangawononge khungu losalala. Komanso osati nthaka yapamwamba imapweteketsa ndevu za nsomba, zomwe amazipaka. Kubwezeretsanso pansi ndikuyandikira kapangidwe kazosungiramo pansi pa mtsinje wachilengedwe, kumaloledwa kuyika miyala ikulu-ikulu yozungulira, yolemera kwambiri kotero kuti zopindika siziyenda nazo ndikuphwanya makhoma agalasi.

Pamaso pa nitrites ndi nitrate, macracantes ndi hypersensitive. Chifukwa chake, Aquarium yokhala ndi ziweto imatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndikusintha madzi pang'ono. Zosefera zimatsukidwa osachepera 2 pa sabata. Zomera zam'madzi mu aquarium ndizofunikira. Pamwamba, mitundu yoyandama ndiyofunika yomwe imatha kupanga kuwala kosakanikirana koyenera kwa ziweto. Zomera zimabzalidwa pansi.

Botsi adya mofunira zamaluwa pansi pamadzi, chifukwa chake, kuti apange mawonekedwe, muyenera kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi masamba olimba kwambiri yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Kuti nsomba zisamve kuperewera kwa zakudya zamasamba m'zakudya, ma bots amapatsidwa masamba a letesi ndi masamba a dandelion. Zimathandizanso kuyika mbewu zam'madzi zosavuta, zosakhazikika, monga vuto la madzi, ngati chakudya cham'madzi. Botsias azidzadya kwathunthu, osasiya masamba. M'chilimwe, ngati nkotheka kupeza duckweed kuchokera kosungira, ndiye kuti zingakhale zothandiza kusangalatsa ziweto zanu.

Kuswana

Kuberekanso kwa bots kunyumba ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale okonda mwapadera zamtunduwu samawona kufunika koyesa kubzala okha, chifukwa izi zimangopezeka m'mafamu apadera. Ma Clown amaswana pokhapokha malinga ndi malo ena akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake, kuti mubereke bwino zimatha kukhala zofunikira kumafamu. Kubadwa kwa khungu la botsiya kukuyambitsidwa lero.

Popeza taganiza zoyamba zodzikongoletsera, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'malo abwino amakhala ndi zaka 20.

Matenda ndi Kuteteza

Thupi la nsomba limakhala lotetezedwa bwino motero limayamba kutenga matenda opatsirana ndi tiziromboti. Ngati matendawa sanawonekere nthawi yomweyo - m'magawo apambuyo pake sangathe kuthandizidwa. Mankhwala ofotokozedwera mitundu yina ya mitundu siyabwino, ali ndi poizoni ku Clown.

Kuwala kwa khungu loyera ndi chizindikiro cha matenda amtundu wa ichthyophthyroidism. Choyambitsa matendawa: Chakudya chodetsa, ma buloll omwe amalowa mu tank kuchokera m'malo osungira zachilengedwe. M'miyeso yoyambirira ndiyotheka kuthandizira, koma ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa si mankhwala onse omwe ali oyenera kwa Botsi.

Poizoni ndi madzi omwe ali ndi vuto lolakwika la mankhwala sichachilendo. Chlorine ndi ammonia nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi apampopi:

• Ndi kuledzera kwa chlorine, nsomba imakhala yowala, ntchofu imawoneka pamatumba, pet ikufuna kuchoka padziwe. Potere, Macracantha adasinthidwa mwachangu kukhala madzi atsopano, ndipo othandizira kwambiri amatha kuyatsidwa.
• Poizoni wa Amoni amapezeka pomwe posungiramo madzi ndi zinyalala. Gulu la nkhosalo limakwera pamwamba, ndikutulutsa mpweya kuchokera pamwamba. Kuthana ndikutsutsana, kuphatikiza ndi ma biofilters, kuwonjezera kuthandizira.
• Kuperewera kwa okosijeni kumatha kupha chiweto. Amayamba ndi kusowa kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo osungiramo anthu odzaza ndi tchire laling'ono.

Kuvulala kwa khungu kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda. Matendawa si opatsirana, koma opweteka kwa chiweto. Mabala amatseguka ndikuwotchedwa, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa ichthyologist. Botsia adatengedwa kuti azikhala yekhayekha kuti anthu oyandikana nawo asamuvutitse.