Kukhazikika kwa anthu kwakhala kukukopa chidwi cha zinyama ndi tizilombo polandila chakudya. Ena a iwo amayambitsa mavuto ambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala onyamula matenda oopsa. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa nyerere za afarao, kapena zimatchulidwanso kuti ant wa m'nyumba. Oimira mtundu wamtunduwu adakwanitsa kukulitsa malo awo okhala kwazaka zambiri, atakhazikika m'malo akuluakulu a dziko lapansi ndikukhala vuto padziko lonse lapansi kwa mamiliyoni aanthu.

Kufotokozera ndi njira ya tizilombo

Farao ant - m'modzi wa oyimira ochepa kwambiri pabanja la nyerere. Kutalika kwa thupi la anthu ogwira ntchito sikudutsa 2 mm, amuna amakula mpaka 3 mm, okulirapo (mpaka 4-6 mm) ndiye chiberekero.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu uwu wa nyerere ndi thupi lawo, lopangidwa magawo atatu. Imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakonda kutuwa. Ndiye chifukwa chake nyerere za pharaonic zimatchedwanso kuti zofiira. M'mimba mwa thupi muli mikwaso yachikasu, komabe, mwa anthu ogwira ntchito, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, sadziwika.

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya chiberekero cha afara sikuti ndi kukula kokulirapo, komanso mtundu wake wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda. Chifukwa cha chiyani, ndizokumbukira kwambiri za nyerere zakuda zomwe zimakhala m'minda. Amuna ali ndi mtundu womwewo, pambali pake, ali ndi mapiko. Akazi amazidulira pambuyo umuna.

Farao nyerere

Nyerere za Pharon zimakonda kukhala m'midzi, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala kosakwana masauzande ochepa. Tizilomboti timakwanitsa kuchita zochuluka chotere chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mfumukazi zingapo mu anthill.

Kutalika kwa moyo kwa pharaoh ndi kocheperako: Amuna amakhala masiku pafupifupi 20, ogwira ntchito pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, koma chiberekero cha mfumukazi kwa miyezi 9.

Zomwe zimadya

Nyerere za Farawo ndizosowa kwambiri. Komabe, zakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi zinthu zomanga thupi komanso zomanga thupi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake "akuba" ofiira amatha kuwoneka m'mbale, maswiti, uchi kapena ma cookie. Samakana nyama, masoseji. Komabe, ma farao amaperekabe zokonda pazinthu zamadzimadzi kapena zosasinthasintha zamadzimadzi.

Momwe zimaswana

Mu moyo wake, chiberekero chimodzi chimabereka anthu pafupifupi 500,000. Amayikira mazira ndipo amakakamizidwa kuti aziwazungulira payekha ndi ma enzymes apadera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa amuna. Zotsatira zake, anthu amabadwa. Kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes kumatsika, amuna amatengedwa kuchitapo kanthu.

Mazira a nyerere za pharaoh ndizovuta kuwona: nthawi zambiri zazikazi zimaziyika movutikira kufikira malo. Kupatula apo, ndizovuta kuchita chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa (mpaka 0,3 mm). Mphutsi zosokonekera maonekedwe sizimasiyana ndi mazira: zoyera ndi zowuluka, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Miyeso ya matupi awo sapitilira 1.5 mm.

Mphutsi zomwe zimatuluka dzira limayamba kukhwima pakapita miyezi 1-1,5.

Nthambiyo ikadzala ndi tizilombo, ena amachoka ndikadzimangira nyumba zawo. Komabe, mwa kusuntha kwapadera kuphatikiza chisa chatsopano ndi anthill ya kholo, nyerere za pharaoh zimatha kulumikizana ndi abale.

Zowona zachilendo za nyerere zimakhudza ubale wawo. AFarao samalemekeza kwambiri chiberekero, amangochiona ngati kubereka. Ngati ndi kotheka, anthu okhala pa anthill amathanso kusunthira wamkazi kupita pafupi ndi anthillent. Ndipo chiberekero, chomwe chimayikira mazira ochepa, chimangophedwa chifukwa chosakwanira.

Habitat

Nyerere za Pharonic ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutentha m'munsi mwa madigiri 20 ndikuvulaza. Tizilombo timamangira zisa pansi pa matabwa, m'madenga, pansi, komanso m'matayala amipando. Amakonda kupezeka pamalo osavomerezeka, polumikizana ndi zomwe sizotheka nthawi zonse kuwononga anthu okhalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyenyeswazi, zomwe zimayenda mosadutsa m'ming'alu yopapatiza, zimagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zapafupi. Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo titha kupezeka ku khitchini kapena bafa.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Chithunzi: Farao Ant

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zimbudzi zofiirazi zimapezeka m'manda a afarao. Anapezeka pamiyayi, pomwe anakwera kukafunafuna chakudya. Atagwira, adasamutsira kufotokoza kwa a Swedene Karl Linnaeus, wasayansi yachilengedwe yemwe adafotokoza za kachilombo kameneka mu 1758, ndipo amadzitcha kuti pharaoh. Adanenanso kuti mtundu wa Egypt ndi madera oyandikana ndi North Africa ndi kwawo. Nyamayi ili ndi mitundu 128 ya abale apamtima, mwaiwo 75 ndi mbadwa za ku East Africa.

Kodi ma farao owopsa

Atakhala munyumba ya munthu, nyerere za afara zimamuvutitsa. Pofufuza chakudya, tizilombo timazungulira panyumba, matenda, mipando, ndi zinthu zina. Nyerere zaoniconic zimatha kuluma mwamphamvu, koma zimayambitsa izi pofuna kudziteteza.

Popanda kuchuluka kwa chakudya, pharao amatha kuisintha ndi tsitsi la nyama. Kulowera kwa tizilombo ta ginger m'matumbo a chiweto chitha kupangitsa kuti chiweto chikwanirike.

Kanema: Farao Ant

Ku Europe, nyerere za pharaoh zidapezeka mu 1828 ku London, pomwe osamukira osavomerezeka adakhazikika mnyumba munyumba zamiyala yamoto. Pofika mu 1862, nyerere zinafika ku Russia, zinapezeka ku Kazan. Mu 1863 adagwidwa ku Austria. Pena paliponse panthawi imeneyi, tizirombo topezeka m'madoko aku America. Pang'onopang'ono, nyerere za pharaoh zochokera m'mizinda ya doko zidalowa pansi kwambiri. Ku Moscow, chilengedwechi chidawoneka mu 1889.

Ku Australia, mitunduyi yakhala ikuchita bwino kwambiri. Izi ndizodabwitsa makamaka chifukwa cha banja lankhanza lankhanza kwambiri, Iridomyrmex. Nyererezi zimatha kupeza chakudya kwina komanso kupewa mitundu ina ya nyerere kuti isazipeze. Komabe, mitundu ya Monomorium, ngakhale ili ndi bata komanso mawonekedwe ang'ono, imatha kukula ngakhale m'malo omwe Iridomyrmex imalamulira.

Kupambana kumeneku kungafotokozeredwe ndi njira yawo yofufuzira zakudya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ma alkaloids. Ndi mikhalidwe iwiriyi, mitundu ya Monomorium imatha kuthamangitsa komanso kuteteza gwero la chakudya.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi nyemba ya pharaoh imawoneka bwanji?

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyerere zazing'ono kwambiri, kukula kwake kwa omwe amagwira ntchito omwe ali 1.5-2 mm. Thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena wowoneka pang'ono wam'mimba. Diso lililonse lili ndi nkhope 20, ndipo nsagwada iliyonse imakhala ndi mano anayi. Zojambula zokhala ndi utaliitali ndi methanotic ndizodziwika bwino. Palibe "tsitsi loyimilira" pamsana wamkati. Nyerere zantchiya yogwira nazo ntchito zimakhala ndi mbola yosagwira ntchito yopanga ma pheromones.

Amuna ali pafupifupi 3 mm kutalika, akuda, amaphiko (koma osawuluka). Queens ndi ofiira akuda ndi 3.6-55 mm. Poyamba amakhala ndi mapiko omwe amataika pambuyo pokhwima. Nyerere za Farao (monga tizilombo tonse) zimakhala ndi mbali zitatu zazikuluzikulu za thupi: chifuwa, mutu ndi m'mimba komanso mbali ziwiri za miyendo yolumikizidwa yomwe imamangiriridwa pachifuwa.

Chosangalatsa: A nyerere za Farao amagwiritsa ntchito tinyanga yawo kuti azindikire kunjenjemera komanso kuti aziona bwino m'malo osagawanika. Tsitsi laling'ono lomwe limatha kukhalapo pamimba limawathandiza kuti amve bwino nyengo.

Pomaliza, ngati ma arthropod onse, amakhala ndi exoskeleton yolimba ndipo mophatikiza amakhala ndi sera ya cuticle kuti isayime. Mafupa a Arthropod amapangidwa ndi chitin, polymer yochokera ku wowuma yofanana ndi misomali yathu. Zigawo za Antena zimatha ndi gulu loyera lokhala ndi zigawo zitatu zazitali pang'onopang'ono. Mwa akazi ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, tinyanga timagawo 12, timiyala tating'ono ta magawo atatu, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi magawo 13.

Kodi nyerere ya pharaoh imakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Farao nyerere m'chilengedwe

Nyerere za Farao ndi mtundu wamitundu yotentha womwe umakula bwino pafupifupi kulikonse, ngakhale m'malo otentha, malinga ngati nyumba zake zikutentha. Kukhazikika kwa tizilombo sikungokhala kotentha chabe. Nyererezi zikuchokera ku Egypt, koma zasamukira kumadera ambiri padziko lapansi. M'zaka za zana la 20, adayenda ndi zinthu ndi zinthu kudutsa ma kontrakitala asanu onse magalimoto, zombo, ndege.

Malo osiyanasiyana omwe nyerere za pharaoh zimakhalamo ndi zodabwitsa! Imakhala malo achinyezi, ofunda komanso amdima. M'madera akumpoto, zisa zawo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mnyumba, monga malo omwe ali mkati mwa mipanda ndikudzipatula, zomwe zimakhala ndi malo osangalatsa oswana, omwe amabisika kwa munthu. Ant Pharoah - izi ndizovuta zazikulu kwa eni nyumba, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumakhala kovuta kutengera.

Farao nyerere zatsika:

• mipata mu maziko ndi pansi,
• nyumba zopangidwa
• malo pansi pazithunzi
• zotengera
• mabokosi
• pindani mu zovala
• zida, etc.

Mitunduyi imasokoneza zisa, i.e., anthill imodzi imakhala m'gawo lalikulu (mkati mwenimweni mwa nyumba) momwe muli zisa zingapo zolumikizana. Chisa chilichonse chimakhala ndi akazi angapo oikira mazira. Nyerere nthawi zambiri zimasamukira ku zisa zakomweko kapena zimapanga zatsopano zikafika zovuta.

Chosangalatsa: Nyerere za Farao zidabweretsedwa ku Greenland, komwe tizilombo tosadapezekapo kale. Mu 2013, 2 km kuchokera ku eyapoti, bambo wamtundu woyenerera adapezeka.

Ndizovuta kulimbana ndi nyerere za ma faraonic, popeza phiri lonse la nyerere liyenera kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa kuwongolera kwa tizilombo. Ndikosavuta kupewa kulowa kachirombo koyipa mnyumba posindikiza ming'alu ndi kuletsa kulumikizana ndi chakudya. Malinga ndi mbiri, palafini wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pacholinga ichi.

Tsopano mukudziwa komwe mbiri yakale ya nyerere za chifara ili. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungadyetsere tizilombo.

Kodi nyerere za pharaonic zimadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Phars Ant

Tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito njira yofunsira mafunso. M'mawa uliwonse, ma scout amafunafuna chakudya. Munthu akaipeza, imabwerera chisa nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pake nyerere zingapo zimatumizidwa m'njira yoti zizipeza bwino kuti zikagwire chakudya. Posakhalitsa gulu lalikulu layandikira chakudya. Scout akukhulupirira kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ziwonetserozo zamankhwala komanso zowoneka kuti ayike msewu ndikubwerera.

Nthaka ya Farao imakhala yodabwitsa, ndipo zakudya zake zambiri zimatha kulolera m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amadya maswiti: odzola, shuga, uchi, makeke ndi buledi. Amakondanso zakudya zamafuta monga makeke, batala, chiwindi ndi nyama yankhumba. Mukukhulupirira kapena ayi, kuvala kwatsopano kwamankhwala kumakopa tizilombo tozipatala. Nyerere nyerere zimathanso kupukutira nsapato. Nyerere zimatha kupezeka zikusangalala ndi mnofu wa kachilombo kamene kanafa kale, monga tambala kapena kanyimbo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe omwe antchito amapeza kuti apeze chakudya.

Chakudya chachikulu cha zolengedwa zomwe zimakhala ndi:

• mazira
• madzi amthupi
• zovunda za tizilombo,
• ma arthropods apadziko lapansi
• mbewu
• njere
• mtedza
• chipatso
• timadzi tokoma
• zamadzimadzi zamasamba
• bowa
• chosokoneza.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumakhala kokwanira, nyerere za pharaoh zimasunga chakudya chochuluka m'mimba mwa antchito apadera. Mamembala a gululi ali ndi m'mimba yayikulu ndipo amatha kupukusa zakudya zosungidwa ngati pakufunika. Chifukwa chake, madera am'nyanjayi ali ndi malo osungirako chakudya.

Farao ali nyerere mu nyumba

Nyerere za aoniconic adatipatsa dzina pazifukwa. K. Linney yemwe anali wasayansi yofufuza zinthu zakale adazipeza nthawi yoyamba kufufuzidwa zitachitika mapiramidi a ku Egypt. Ndiye chifukwa chake tizilombo tinatengera dzina lotere, koma ayi chifukwa anali a wolamulira wakale Farao. Kuchulukana kwa nyerere zofiira kunasamukira ku Europe kuchokera ku India, komwe kunatheka chifukwa cha zombo zam'nyanja zomwe zimanyamula zakudya zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zonunkhira. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwofiira kwa goosebump kunachulukana ndikufalikira ku Europe. Nyerere zinathawira m'nyumba zogona, momwe anapangiramo zinthu zitatu zofunika:

Nyerere za Farao m'chipinda chocheperako ndizochepa kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zina sizichulukitsa 1,2-2 mm, pomwe amuna ochokera ku madera awo amakhala ochepa - mpaka 2,5 mm, ndipo zazikazi zimafika 4 mm. Nyerere za Farao zimatchedwanso kuti zofiira, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amtundu wawo. Nyerere zazing'ono zimakhala zachikaso, zomwe zimayamba kukhala zofiirira zikamakula. Pa chithunzi pansipa mutha kuwona zomwe zimapanga nyerere za banja lachifaro.

Ngati amuna ndi nyerere zogwira ntchito zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, ndiye kuti chiberekero chimakhala chakuda ndipo nthawi zina chofanana ndi ma bump akuda wamba. Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyerere zofiira ndi chingwe chachikaso pamimba, chomwe chimatha kupezeka pansi pa ma microscope. Ngati mukukayika ngati nyerere za Farawo zidakhazikika m'chipinda chanu, ndiye kuti zakwanira kutenga woimira m'modzi ndikumuyang'ana pagalasi lokulitsa.

Malo othawirako azilombo zotere ndi malo osiyana kwambiri m'nyumba, momwe amakhala ndi kupanga zisa, ndipo atabereka, magulu onse. Malo omwe tizilombo timatha kukhalamo ndi awa:

• malo pakati pa mpanda,
• mabuku akale
• sofa kapena mpando wakale,
• pansi pa pansi
• pansi pa matabwa olumikizana
• m'matumba kapena pachiwonetsero,
• pansi pa usiku ndi zovala
• pansi pa firiji.

Muyenera kuyang'ana nyerere mu nyumba momwe mulibe kufikira anthu kapena komwe kuyeretsa sikunachitike kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa zovala. Chisa ndi malo obisika pomwe mazira amayikidwa ndi chiberekero. Chifukwa chiyani chiberekero? Monga lamulo, mitundu iliyonse ya nyerere imakhala ndi chiberekero chimodzi kapena mfumukazi, momwe nyerere zomwe zimagwira. Koma nyerere za pharaoh ndizosiyana, zimakhala ndi zazikazi zingapo pachisa chilichonse. Ndi kubadwa kwa mkazi aliyense watsopano, chisa chatsopano chimapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kulingalira zomwe zidzachitike mchaka chimodzi ngati izi zitayamba m'chipinda chanu. Mazira ndi mphutsi zimatetezedwa ndi nyerere. Zachikazi zimakhala chisa chawo nthawi zonse ndipo sizituluka, ndipo ma goosebumps amagwira ntchito osati chakudya, komanso amateteza ana awo.

Ngati mutayamba kuzindikira nyerere zokhala ndi mapiko m'nyumba mwanu, izi zikutanthauza kuti kubereka kwa nyerere kudutsa gawo lachiwiri, popeza awa ndi achichepere omwe angapangitse magulu awo

Mazira a nyerere za pharaoh ali ndi kukula kwakung'ono mpaka 0,3 mm, zomwe ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza m'nyumba. Mbewuzo nthawi zonse zimayang'aniridwa ndi nyerere ndi chiberekero, koma ngati chisa cha tizilombo chikapezeka, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti chithetse. Nyerere imamvetsa akapezeka ndipo amangofunika maola ochepa kuti asamukire kumalo ena abwinokha. Tiyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti nkhani yakuwononga chisa chomwe yapezeka iyenera kufikiridwa molondola, chifukwa kukwapula sikungathandize. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono kapena njira zina, zomwe tidzaphunzirira pambuyo pake.

Nyerere zachifalansa ndizapamwamba kwambiri mwakuti sizitha kulekerera kutentha kugwa pansi madigiri 18 ndikufa nthawi yomweyo. Pazinthu zochepa chabe, tizilombo timatha kupulumuka kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka madigiri 10. Tizilombo toyenda timakhala tsiku lotentha. Nyerere za Farao sizimapezeka kuthengo, chifukwa sizimalimbana konse ndi abale awo a mitundu ina.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha nyerere zakunyumba ndi chiani kwa anthu?

Nyerere zaoniconic zimanyamula zobisalira, zomwe zimafalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana kuzungulira nyumbayo. Nyerere sizimangodya zatsopano zokha, komanso zimayendera malo ochotsa zinyalala, kuchokera komwe zimabweretsa zakudya za mfumukazi zawo ku koloni.Pamodzi ndi zinyalala zotere kuchokera kumakola zinyalala, nyerere zimabweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana akachilengedwe mnyumba, monga: staphylococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia.

Pofufuza chakudya, nyerere imodzi imatha kuyenda mpaka mamita 35 kuchokera pachisa chake. Nthawi yomweyo, amapeza njira yobwererera mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Ili ndiye ngozi yayikulu yomwe nyerere zofiira zimabisala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukula kwa zisa kudzatsogolera kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadzaza ngodya iliyonse m'nyumba yanu. Amayi achichepere atabadwa azidzawuluka mwachangu kuzungulira nyumbayo, kuwawopseza am'nyumba ndi mawonekedwe awo osasangalatsa. Zotsatira zake, zonsezi zimatsikira kuti muyenera kutuluka mnyumbamo kapena nyumba yanu kotero kuti magulu apadera ophatikiza tizipatala azikonza malo oyamba ndi tizirombo.

Kuthetsa tizirombo ta mtundu uwu sikophweka, chifukwa chake njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yolondola komanso yokwanira. Nyerere imabala msanga kwambiri, komanso imakhala ndi miyezo yambiri. Agalu ogwirira ntchito amakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, abambo amakhala ndi zochepa - mpaka masiku 44, ndipo zazikazi zimatha kubereka mwachangu masiku 273 pachaka. Amuna amwalira atakwatirana ndi mfumukazi, patatha milungu ingapo.

Njira Zothana ndi Tizilombo

Mawonekedwe a pharaoh nyerere mu nyumba amasintha kukhala vuto lenileni la mabanja. Ngakhale sizimenyera munthu, zimagwera zakudya zomwe zimasamukira ku anthill. Momwe mungachotsere nyerere zakunyumba mwachangu komanso moyenera? Poyamba, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kuchotsa tizilombo sikugwira ntchito mwachangu, makamaka ngati kuyesayesa kumodzi. Gawo loyamba ndikuchezera anthu oyandikana nawo ndi kuwafunsa za mavuto omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati muli ndi nyerere m'chipinda chanu, pamenepo oyandikana nawo adzazunzidwa chifukwa chakulowera kwawo. Zochita zanu zilizonse kuti mumenyane nokha ndi nyerere sizingakhale zopanda ntchito. Zowonadi, ngakhale mutapeza anthani ndikuyesa kuiwononga, posachedwa chiberekero chatsopano chikhala m'malo mwake, chomwe chimadontha kuchokera pachisa choyandikana ndikupanga gulu latsopano.

Ngati kupezeka kwa nyerere zingapo mu nyumbayo kwapezeka, musathamangire kukawapha. Ndikofunikira kuti muwatsatire, chifukwa adzabwereranso ku chisa chawo, ndipo mudzatha kuyenda komwe kudera lomwe nyumbayo ili. Ngati dongosololi silinapangidwebe, ndipo mwakwanitsa kupeza malo omwe woyendetsa ndege ayamba kugwira ntchito pomwe matumphu atsopanowo ayamba, ndiye kuti ndikutheka kuchotsera vacuum ndikuyeretsa malirowo. Pambuyo pa izi, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuwunika malo awa tsiku lililonse kuti muwone ngati pali tizilombo tatsopano.

Ngati nyerere zomwe zili mchinyumba mwakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo zatha kale kuswana, ndibwino kusawononga nthawi, ndalama ndi kulimbikira, koma kulumikizana ndi ntchito zapadera za kubereka tizilombo. Adzachita izi mwachangu, moyenera komanso moyenera. Tizilombo tikadzaberekanso, ntchito zotere zimayeretseratu mwaulere. Ngati simuli okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda ntchito zotere, koma ndikofunikira kulumikiza onse okhala pafupi kapena nyumba yonse. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yolimbana ndi zowononga zakukwiyitsa. Njira zopewera nyererezi zilipo, timaphunziranso.

• Ma Aerosols. Mothandizidwa ndi ma aerosols, ndikofunikira kupopera malo ndi malo ena m'nyumba yomwe tizilombo timakhala. Mankhwalawa amakupatsirani mwayi wopezeka pokhapokha utsi wa aerosol pachisa. Kumwaza mankhwala kwa nyerere imodzi sikukhudza kuzimiririka kwa colony. Mphindi yovuta kwambiri munyengo zotere ndikupeza anthill, chifukwa nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi.

• Mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kukonzekera pang'onopang'ono, koma mwaluso kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa koloni. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kubalaza ufa m'malo omwe tizilombo timene timakhala kapena tinthu timene timabisalamo. Adzapitilira, ndikayesera kutsuka mawaya awo, adzadwala matenda oopsa. Kufika ku koloni, amabwera ndi poizoni yemwe angawakhudze, osati lonse lapansi, ndiye ambiri aiwo. Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa kumayamba patatha masiku angapo nyerere itadwala.

• Gel mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Imakhudzanso chimodzimodzi ndi kukonzekera kwa ufa, ma gels okha omwe amakhala pakati, kuphatikiza poizoni, komanso nyambo. Nyerere zimadya nyambo zotere, kenako zimayambitsa matenda. Amanyamula gel osakaniza ndi anthill, potero amaika pangozi moyo wa mfumukazi ndi nyerere zogwira ntchito. Chidacho chimakhala ndi zotsatira pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo mphamvu yake pakuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa anthill ukufika 100%.

• Zithandizo za anthu Ngati palibe mankhwala amakono a nyerere, ndiye zilibe kanthu. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Boric acid, yomwe ingagulidwe kuzipatala,
• borax
• chimanga
• mafuta a mpendadzuwa
• yisiti.

Onaninso: Maphikidwe antchito anyani (kanema)

Ngakhale kuti ena mwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya cha anthu, koma kwa nyerere ndi poizoni weniweni. Zinthu zina zachikhalidwe ndi gawo la mankhwala amakono. Kukonzekera kotero kuyenera kukonkhedwa m'malo azirombo.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali pamwambawa omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi aliyense payekha. Kuti muwonjezere ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi yomweyo, osayiwala za njira yolumikizirana yothetsera vutoli.

Kodi ogulitsa amathandizira nyerere kutuluka

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndizosavuta kuchotsa nyerere. Kupatula apo, pazinthu izi pali mitundu yambiri yamagetsi yamagetsi, Velcro kapena fungo. Koma sikuti zonse ndizophweka pano, chifukwa kuthana ndi nyerere kumatanthauza kuwawononga, ndipo ngati muyika okhazikitsa ogulitsa, amangoyendera nyumba zina, koma nthawi yomweyo apitiliza kukhala m'nyumba yanu, kumbuyo kwa khoma, pansi kapena pansi pa chipinda cholowera. Nthawi ya mankhwalawo itatha, nyerere zimakwatiranso kwa inu kufunafuna chakudya ndi madzi.

Ogulitsa samangopereka zogulitsa zokha, komanso kuwalimbikitsa, ndikulungamitsa kuti iwo ndi othandiza kwambiri. Sizothandiza, popeza sizipha tizilombo, koma zimangowawopa kwakanthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pakapita nthawi majeremusi amatulutsa chitetezo chamtunduwu ndipo samawopa. Kutetezedwa kwa nyumba yanu kumachepetsedwa.

Ngati mukugonjetsadi tizilombo tokwiyitsa kamodzi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zomveka bwino. Njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera nyumba kuti isalowe ndi tizilombo kapena zomwe sizinachitike.

Njira Zoletsera Nyerere

Ngati palibe vuto ndi nyerere m'nyumba, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi sangakusangalatseni. Munthu amakhala ndi chidwi chidziwitso pokhapokha pakufunika thandizo. Ngati sipakufunika zakuthupi, koma simukufuna kuti nyererezo zikuwonongekeni m'nyumba yanu, ndiye kuti malamulo ndi malingaliro ena akuyenera kutsatiridwa. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo awa ndi malangizo ake, ndiye kuti mutha kuyiwala zavuto ndi nyerere mpaka kalekale. Pali malamulo ndi malingaliro angapo omwe angathandize kuthetsa vutoli:

• Chitani zochapa m'nyumba nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera, madzi ndi viniga.

Khitchini ndi malo omwe nyerere zimakonda kwambiri ndi "zolengedwa zina", kotero ziyenera kukhala zoyera nthawi zonse

• Ngati tchipisi tapezeka pansi, ming'alu m'makoma ndi zolakwika zina, ndikofunikira kuzichotsa mwachangu m'njira zonse zomwe zingatheke. Zolakwika zoterezi zimatha kukhala zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zovuta kuti pakhale tizilombo (komanso osati nyerere).
• Gwiritsani ntchito bin yokhala ndi chivindikiro kuti teteza nyerere kuti zisalowe. Nthawi zambiri monga momwe mungathere kuchotsa zinyalala mu nyumba.
• Ngati muli ndi chiweto, ndiye akadya, muyenera kutsuka zakudya zotsalazo.
• Sungani chakudya mumbale, osazisiya patebulo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati nyerere za scout zikaona kuti nyumba yanu ndiyabwino kukhalamo, imakhazikika mmalo mwake ndikuwopseza mabanja awo momwe akuwonekera. Pokhapokha pakukumbukira njira zopewera zomwe zingapewe kukhazikika kwa tizilombo m'nyumba.

Onaninso: Muthane nazo nyerere? Malangizo othandiza.

Feature

Nyerere za Farao ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe kutalika kwa thupi lawo sikupitilira 2 mm. Chiberekero ndi chokulirapo - pafupifupi 4 mm, ndipo amuna - 3 mm. Ambiri mwa anthu a m'mudzimo amagwiritsa ntchito nyerere. Ndi omwe timazindikira kukhitchini, komwe amalowera pofufuza chakudya.

Zithunzi zazikulu za nyemba za pharaoh zimakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi zachikasu. Ndi chifukwa cha izi amatchedwanso nyerere zofiira. Mamembala onse am'mimba pamimba amakhala ndi mikwaso yachikasu, koma nthawi yomweyo pogwira ntchito tizilombo amakhala pafupifupi osawoneka.

Nthawi zambiri amakonzekeretsa chisa chawo pamalo omwe anthu sangawafikire, chifukwa mazira awo sawoneka kawirikawiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizochepa kwambiri - pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo mamilimita, ali ndi utoto woyera ndi mawonekedwe.

Chiberekero cha nyerere za pharaonic ndizoyimira gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Thupi lake limapakidwa utoto wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ake, ali ofanana ndi nyerere yakuda yomwe imakonda kupezeka m'minda.

Zindikirani! Nyerere za Farao, zomwe zimakhala m'dziko lathu, sizitha kukhalapo kunja kwa nyumba ya anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, samakumana ndi oimira ena a mabanja awo!

Moyo

Zigawo za nyerere za pharaonic ndizambiri. M'malo abwino, kuchuluka kwa anthu mu chisa chimodzi kumatha kufika 3,000, ndipo pakati pawo padzakhala akazi 200 okonzekera kubereka. M'chaka chimodzi chokha cha moyo, banja la nyerere limatha kubala olowa m'malo 3,000. Kuchulukana kwa tizilombo kumasamalira kukulitsa nyama zazing'ono, ndipo ogwira ntchito ali pafupifupi 10%.

Zokhala m'nyumba komanso nyumba zofunda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimadzaza. Amakhalabe achangu chaka chonse komanso osatopa kugwira ntchito kuti achulukitse madera awo. Asanakhwime, zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimakhala ndi mapiko, ndipo pambuyo pake, nyerere zoluma zimaluma mapiko a akazi. Chisa chikadzaza, kukhazikikanso kumachitika: mfumukazi zingapo, pamodzi ndi gulu laling'ono la anthu ogwira ntchito ndi mphutsi, amasamukira kumalo atsopano komwe amakhazikika ndikupitikabe kubereka.

Popeza nyerere za pharaoh ndizoyambira malo otentha, malo abwino ndi abwino. Iwo ndi thermophilic ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino pa kutentha pansi pa + 20 ° C. Komabe, momwe zimakhalira munyumba, tizilomboti timatha kupeza zovuta zosakhalitsa ngakhale zitakhala zochepa - mpaka + 10 ° C.

Zindikirani! Koma nthawi yomweyo, kum'mwera, pa mfundo zamtunduwu, nyerere za phara zimasalala!

Farao ankhaza mokhala anthu

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi nyerere za pharaonic mu nyumba ndizovuta popeza kuti chisa chawo ndi chaching'ono, chimatha kukhalapo ochepa masentimita m'malo osafikika, mwachitsanzo:

• pansi pa pansi
• pakati pa matabwa olumikizana,
• pansi pa mipando
• m'miyala
  

Pambuyo pokonzanso nyumba, zisa zatsopano zimawonekera ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala m'malo obisika kwa maso a munthu. Nthawi yomweyo, magulu "ophukira" amalankhulana nthawi zonse ndipo samakangana. Kuphatikiza apo, nyerere za pharaoh ndizosangalatsa ndipo zimatha kukhutitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuzomera komanso nyama zokha, komanso ndi zotsalira zomwe zikuzungulira.

Muzipinda zamakono, tizilombo timamva bwino. Ngati eni ake sanawapeze munthawi, ndiye kuti nyerere zimaswana mwachangu, zimamanga zisa zatsopano komanso zimapeza chakudya nthawi zonse. Amapeza chakudya mumtengo, pa matebulo osayera bwino, m'madzi omwe simatsukidwa mbale, komanso kumbuyo kwa chitofu, firiji ndi khitchini.

Mabanja ena "okhazikika" amatha kukhazikika kunja kwa nyumbayo, koma m'njira zoponderezedwa, amabwerera mobwerezabwereza ku gwero la chakudya. Mwa njira, kuti mupeze nyerere za pharaonic nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndendende nthawi yomwe zikuyenda pamsewu.

Umboni! Kuwona dongosolo la nyerere, musathamangire kukawapha. Tsatirani bwino komwe akupita - kuti mupeze chisa ndikuwononga dera lonse!

Njira zolimbana

Popeza ndi anthu ambiri gulu lalikulu limakhazikitsidwa, lopangidwa ndi ma anthillion angapo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa nyerere za pharaoh. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala akutali kwambiri kubwera kunyumba kwanu kudzadya. Tizilombo timeneti timatha kudyetsa thukuta kuchokera ku chute ndi zamoyo pamsewu. Ndipo ngati munthawi ya nkhondoyi si onse "nthambi" zosaphulika zikuwonongeka, ndiye kuti nyerere zotsalazo zitha kuchira msanga, zitatha kudziwa madera amene atulutsidwa.

Ndikothekera kuwononga tizirombo tonse kamodzi kokha pokhapokha chisa chawo ndikoyamba ndipo chimangoyamba kukula. Poterepa, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kotsuka ndikumaliza ndewu. Koma ngati nyerere za Farao zikukhala mnyumbamo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti muyenera kulimbikira ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyitanitsa othandizira. Kupanda kutero, tizirombo tomwe tinatsala m'malo oyandikana nawo amabwerera kunyumba yanu.

Mankhwala aluso

Mutha kuthana ndi nyerere za pharaoh ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Ma Aerosols. "Dohlos", "Combat", "Raptor", "Dichlorvos" ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse ofanana ndi tizilombo touluka. Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo safuna kukonzekera kulikonse. Tizilomboti timalalidwa m'chipinda chotsekera ndi mazenera otsekedwa, kutchera khutu kumalo osavuta kufikako komwe chisa cha nyerere chimakhalapo. Kupitilira apo, chipindacho chimatsekedwa kwa maola angapo.

Gels. "Brownie", "Nyumba Yoyera", "Raptor", "Mtheradi". Mu kapangidwe ka mankhwalawa ndimphamvu kwambiri poizoni. Kuphatikiza apo, nyerere zogwira ntchito zimanyamula milulu ya poizoni pachisa chawo, chifukwa chake pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa chiwonongeko chokwanira chonsecho, kuphatikizapo chiberekero.

Fumbi. "Mwachangu", "Mashenka", "Nyumba Yoyera", "Mtheradi". Chidacho chimatha kukhala ngati ufa kapena chotchedwa choko. Mankhwalawa amagawidwa m'malo osunthira ndi kudziunjikira kwa nyerere ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimakonzedwanso. Tizilombo timatulutsa poyizoni, timayeretsa ndikufa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Ndinakonza chisakanizo cha boric acid ndi dzira yolk. Ndidakonza zotengera m'miyendo. Mitu yofiyira sinawadye, sinayenere ngakhale. Pafupifupi anthill mumayikanso uchi ndi borax. Ena mwa nyererezo amayenda mozungulira poizoni, wina amangopita gawo lina m'chipindacho. Tsopano anthali anali m'malo awiri. Chodabwitsa cha zigawo za ma farao ndikuti samakhala kunyumba. Pakhoza kukhala mfumukazi zingapo mu chisa chimodzi. Zomera zimakhala zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri, koma zonse zimalankhulana. Ndiye kuti, pansi pa nyumba yanga (120 sq.m) panali madera okhala ndi mfumukazi zingapo.

Malingaliro oti "muzu wa chisa ndikuwononga chiberekero" akufanana ndikupeza singano mu malo osungirako malo oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa chake, zidangokhala poyizoni kudzera mwa anthu ogwira ntchito, koma sadadye chilichonse. Zinali zofunika kuwazunza kapena kuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje.

Zithandizo za anthu

Tsopano tiwone momwe angatulutsire nyerere za pharao mnyumbamo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe. Zotchuka kwambiri zikuphatikiza:

• Zoyimira zitsamba ndi peppermint, elderberry, cloves, chowawa ndi nsonga za phwetekere.A decoction amakonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosankhidwa ndipo amapukuta pamalo onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Patatha milungu iwiri, chithandizo chimabweretsedwanso kuopseza anthu omwe asankhidwa kumene. Chida ichi sichingathe kuwononga nyerere za nyerere, koma bwino kuziwopseza.
• Misampha yokakamira - imatha kupangidwa popanda kudziimira kumatepi omata owazidwa ndi shuga, kapena kugulika m'sitolo yokonzedwa zopangidwa. Koma kumbukirani kuti mwanjira imeneyi mutha kufafaniza gawo laling'ono la anthu ogwira ntchito. Misampha singasokoneze chiberekero ndi nyerere zina mu chisa.
• Mafuta a adyo ndi njira ina yolepheretsa mafuta panjira. Zotsatira zake, tizilombo sizimatha kupeza chakudya, ndipo chifukwa cha kununkhira kosatha amatha kusiya nyumba yanu kwakanthawi.
• Mafuta a mpendadzuwa - mothandizidwa ndi nyerere zake amatchinga njira kupita ku mabanki ndi ena okhala ndi zinthu. Mafuta osasankhidwa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafuta m'mphepete mwa choponderacho ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osafunikiranso titha kufalitsa tizirombo tofika.
• Manyuchi - amakonzedwa kuchokera kumadzi ndikuphatikiza ndi shuga, uchi kapena kupanikizana. Chifukwa chamadzimadzi chimathiridwa mumitsuko ing'onoing'ono ndi sosi ndikuyika mozungulira poyandikira chipindacho. Nyerere, pokopeka ndi kununkhira, zimagwera mumsampha ndikufa. Koma njirayi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi adyo, imangogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi anthu omwe amasunthira kunja kwa anthill.
• Boric acid - itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekhapayekha, kuwaza ufa kuzungulira kwachipindacho, kapena kukonza misampha yapoizoni poonjezera mbatata yolk ndi shuga mumsanganizo. Kuchokera pazotsatira zomwe zimachitika, ndikofunikira yokulungira mipira yaying'ono ndikuyiyala pafupi ndi ming'alu ndi ngodya.

Komabe, chitetezo chabwino kwambiri mnyumbamo ndicho kupewa: yesani kukhala aukhondo m'nyumba, chotsani zinyalala pa nthawi yake ndikuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Nyumba yanu ikhale yoyera nthawi zonse kenako izikhala yosakondera nyerere za pharaoh ndi tizilombo tina.

Njira zamankhwala

Mankhwala apezeka akugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ma gels (Nyumba Yoyera, Wankhondo Wankulu, Globol kapena Thandizo), ma aerosols (Raptor, Get, Combat kapena Raid), komanso ma crayons ndi mafumbi (Delicia, Vesta kapena Muratsid).

Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misampha pakati pomwe nyambo. Popeza zalowa mumapangidwe ofanana, tizilombo timayamwa poizoni m'matumba awo ndikubwera nawo ku anthill, kupatsira abale awo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Njira za anthu

Chimodzi mwazithandizo zothandiza za anthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito boric acid. Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha tizirombo, ufa umasakanizidwa ndi uchi, kupanikizana, nyama yoboola kapena mbatata yosenda.

Yisiti imapereka zotsatira zabwino pakuwongolera tizilombo. Amasakanizikanso ndi kupanikizana ndikuyikidwa m'malo opezekera tizilombo.

Semolina, chitsamba chowawa, ma cloves, nsonga za elderberry kapena phwetekere zimalepheretsa. Zokwanira kukongoletsa malo osunthira ma pharao ndi chomera cha mbewu izi, ndipo nyerere sizizionekanso pamenepo. Madzi a adyo ali ndi zofanana.

Komabe, kuyeretsa nyumba kokha nthawi zonse ndi kutaya zinyalala ndi komwe kungaletse kufalikira kwa tizirombo.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Aphiri a Red nyerere

Monga hymenoptera, nyerere za pharaoh zili ndi maselo achilengedwe a diploid. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkazi akakwatirana, amasunga umuna. Mazira akamayendayenda pamabowo ake, amatha kumeza, ndikadzakhala mkazi wooneka bwino, kapena osadzaza manyowa, ndikusintha kukhala wamwamuna wankhanza. Chifukwa cha dongosolo lachilendo ili, akazi amagwirizana kwambiri ndi alongo awo kuposa ana awo. Izi zitha kufotokozera kupezeka kwa nyerere zantchito. Nyerere zantchito zimaphatikizapo: otola zakudya, milozo, mazira opanga, ndi olondera / alonda a nest.

Chidacho chili ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, mfumukazi kapena mfumukazi zingapo, ndi nyerere zazimuna / zazikazi. Ogwira ntchito ndi akazi osabereka, pomwe amuna amakonda kukhala ndi mapiko okha, ndi ntchito yayikulu yobereka. Nyerere zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimaperekanso chitetezo chokwanira. Mfumukaziyi imadzakhala wopanga mazira ambiri. Popeza mapiko ake anali atasiyidwa patatha masiku asanu, mfumukaziyo imangokhala pansi.

M'madera mwa nyerere za pharaonic mumakhala mfumukazi zambiri. Chiwerengero cha mfumukazi kwa antchito chimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera kukula kwake. Gawo limodzi limakhala ndi antchito pakati pa 1,000 ndi 2,500, koma nthawi zambiri kukakhala kokwanira kwa zisa kumapereka chithunzi cha madera ambiri. Padzakhala mfumukazi zambiri mdera laling'ono poyerekeza ndi ogwira ntchito. Chiwerengerochi chimayang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'mabanja. Mphutsi zomwe zimabala antchito zimakhala ndi tsitsi lililonse, pomwe mphutsi zomwe zimatulutsa amuna kapena akazi ogona ndi amaliseche.

Amakhulupilira kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito izi posiyanitsa ndi mphutsi. Ogwira ntchito "antchito" amatha kudya mphutsi kuti atsimikizire kuchuluka kwabwino kwa antchito. Lingaliro pa cannibalism limatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi ubale womwe ulipo kale. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mfumukazi zambiri zachonde zilipo, ogwira ntchito amatha kudya mphutsi zogonana. Maubwenzi a Caste amawongoleredwa poyesa kuwonjezera kukula kwa colony.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Farao Ants

Mafumu a nyerere ali ndi ziwalo zoberekera za umuna. Mfumukazi yatsopano ikakwatirana ndi amuna amphongo kamodzi (nthawi zina), imasungira umuna wake ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza mazira ake moyo wake wonse.

Chosangalatsa: Kujambula kwa nyerere ya pharaoh kumakhala kowawa kwa mkazi. Valavu ya mbolo imakhala ndi mano akuthwa, omwe amakhazikika pachithunzi chofewa, chofewa chachikazi. Njira yowerengera iyi ilinso ndi maziko a chisinthiko. Mano amaonetsetsa kuti kugonana kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti athe kufalitsa umuna. Kuphatikiza apo, zowawa zomwe zimapweteka mzimayi, mwina, zingachepetse chidwi chake chofuna kuperekanso.

Monga nyerere zambiri, magulu omwe amagonana (omwe angathe kubereka) amatengera "kuthawa". Apa ndipamene malo okhala ndi malo abwino olimbikitsira kukhwima, ndipo amuna ndi akazi amphongo nthawi yomweyo amawulukira mumlengalenga kuti akapeze wokwatirana naye. Pakapita kanthawi, amphawo amwalira, ndipo mimbulu imataya mapiko awo ndikupeza malo oti ipange gulu lawo. Mfumukazi imatha kutulutsa mazira m'magulu 10 mpaka 12 nthawi. Mazira amakula mpaka masiku 42.

Mfumukazi nayenso amasamalira ana oyamba. Pambuyo pakukula kwa mbadwo woyamba, iwo azisamalira mfumukazi ndi mibadwo yonse yamtsogolo pamene kolulu limakula. Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa kolimba yatsopano ndi mfumukazi yomwe yangopangidwa kumene, maguluwa amathanso "kutuluka" okha. Mwachidziwikire, gawo limodzi lakale limasamutsidwira kumalo ena okhala ndi "zatsopano" ndi mfumukazi yatsopano - nthawi zambiri mwana wamkazi wa mfumukazi ya makolo ake.

Adani achilengedwe a nyerere ya pharaoh

Chithunzi: Kodi nyemba ya pharaoh imawoneka bwanji?

Mphutsi zimakula ndikukula mkati mwa masiku 22 mpaka 24, kudutsa magawo angapo - magawo okula omwe amatha kumapeto kwa molting. Pamene mphutsi zakonzeka, amalowa mgulu la zidole kuti akwaniritse metamorphosis yathunthu, ikutha m'masiku 9-12. Gulu la ana limakhala pachiwopsezo kwambiri ndi chilengedwe komanso nkhama.

Zomwe adani ali oopsa pamanyowa:

• zimbalangondo. Amasilira anthyl ndi ma paw awo ndikuzisangalatsa ndi mphutsi, akuluakulu.
• nsapato. Nyama zamphamvu zokwanira, chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi zokhwasula-khwasula pafupi ndi anthill.
• achule. Izi zimasangalatsa komanso sizisangalatsa kudya nyerere za pharaoh.
• mbalame. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyerere ndi chiberekero zomwe zasiya mbawala zitha kugwera milomo khumi ndi mbalame.
• timadontho, zotupa. Amagwira nyama mobisa. Kuthilira "tunni", mphutsi ndi akulu amatha kudya.
• abuluzi. Amatha kugwira nyama kulikonse.
• mkango wa nyerere. Kudikirira moleza mtima pamakoko a tizilombo.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayang'anidwa ndi nyererezi nthawi zina zimakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Clostridium, ndi Staphylococcus. Komanso nyerere za ma faraonic zimakwiyitsa eni nyumbayo, kukwera chakudya ndikusiya mbale zosasamalidwa. Chifukwa chake, eni nyumba m'malo ena amafunafuna kuti athamangitse oyandikana nawo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Phars Ant

Nyerereyi ilibe ulemu wapadera ndipo siyowopsa. Gulu limodzi limatha kukhala ndi ofesi yayikulu pothetsa tizirombo tina tonse tisanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa ndikuziwongolera, chifukwa magulu angapo amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono panthawi yamapulogalamu owonongeka, kuti pambuyo pake athe kubwereranso.

Nyerere za Farao zasanduka vuto lalikulu pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyumba. Amatha kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafuta, shuga, ndi tizilombo tofa. Amathanso kukumba mabowo mu silika, viscose ndi zopangira mphira. Zomera zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kudziwikiratu kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Tizilombo timeneti nthawi zambiri timapezeka tating'onoting'ono timakhoma, pansi, kapena mipando yamitundu mitundu. M'nyumba, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m malo osambira kapena pafupi ndi chakudya.

Chosangalatsa: Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwononge nyerere za pharaoh zokhala ndi zophukira zophera tizirombo, chifukwa izi zimaphatikizapo kufalikira kwa tizilombo komanso kufalikira kwa magulu.

Njira yolimbikitsira nyerere za pharaoh ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zomwe zimawoneka pamtunduwu. Zida zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera za tizilombo (IGR) monga chinthu chogwira. Nyerere zimakopeka ndi nyambo chifukwa cha zomwe zili pachakudyacho ndikubwezeranso chisa. Kwa milungu ingapo, IGR imaletsa kupanga nyerere za antchito ndikuwongolera mfumukazi. Kusintha zofunikira kamodzi kapena kawiri kungakhale kofunikira.

Farao ant monga nyerere zina, amathanso kuwonongeka ndi nyambo yophika kuchokera ku 1% boric acid ndi madzi ndi shuga. Ngati njira izi sizikuthandizani, muyenera kufunsa katswiri.