Nthawi zina mikhalidwe imabuka pamene galu amafunikira kuyeretsa thupi la zakumwa zoopsa. Kubowola ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri, yosavuta komanso yotetezeka yothandizira chiweto. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zobweretsera kusanza, choncho mwiniwake wosamala ayenera kudziwa ndikuthanso kutsatira izi.
Pamafunika
Vomiting Reflex ndi chilengedwe komanso chizolowezi chochitika cha thupi la ziweto kuzinthu zowopsa. Nthawi zambiri chiweto chimatha kusanza kamodzi, ndipo chimakhala bwino. Komabe, nthawi zina amafunikira thandizo kuti achititse izi. Kupanda kutero, izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa bwenzi la miyendo inayi.
Ndikofunikira kutsuka galu ngati wadya zapoizoni - mankhwala kapena achilengedwe. Poizoni wodziwika bwino amayambitsa kudya:
- poyizoni wazitsulo (kapena poyizoni wodziyipiritsa),
- zinthu zolimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana,
- zinthu zotchinga udzu m'mabedi,
- chokoleti (chili ndi zinthu zovulaza mtima ndi zida zamagetsi),
- antifreeze (nthawi zambiri imakopa agalu ndi fungo)
- masamba, zimayambira, zipatso zam'mero zapoizoni (zoweta ndi zakuthengo),
- mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri, kusanza ndikofunikira pasanadutse maola 1.5 mpaka 2 kuchokera pamene zinthu zakupha zalowa m'thupi la chiweto chovulala.
Phulafi
Chida ichi chimakhala ndi chofukizira, kotero kuti chimateteza kumtunda kwa m'mimba pakuwonongeka ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyeretsa a vaseline, mutha kuyambitsa kuwoneka galu. M'pofunika kupereka pet 100 - 200 ml ya zinthu zakumwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achite.
Apomorphine (apomorphine hydrochloride)
Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa mosavomerezeka pamankhwala a 0,002-0.005 g, kutengera thupi la galu. Apomorphine imachita mwachindunji pamalo enaake a ubongo, omwe amayambitsa kusanza kwambiri. Pambuyo poyambitsa kulowa mthupi, zomwe zimachitika zimachitika nthawi yomweyo - pasanathe mphindi zochepa. Komabe, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, kuwerengetsa mankhwalawo molondola, chifukwa apomorphine imakhudzanso malo opumira. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawo ndi ovuta kugula - amagulitsidwa ndi mankhwala.
Pomaliza
Njira zabwino kwambiri komanso zotetezeka zolimbikitsa kusanza kunyumba zimaganiziridwa kuti ndikugwiritsa ntchito yankho la 1.5% la hydrogen peroxide, parafini yamadzimadzi, yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate, decoctions azitsamba (chamomile, wort wa St. John kapena madzi oyera akumwa. Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuwerengera kwake komanso kumvetsetsa momwe galu wakhudzidwayo alili.
Pamene kusanza ndikuloledwa
Nthawi zina palibe agalu omwe angayambitse kusanza kuti acititse mkwiyo. Izi ndi monga:
- poyizoni ndi mafuta, palafini, mabala, ma alkali amphamvu ndi ma asidi (magawo obwerezabwereza zinthu zotere kudzera mu esophagus amatha kuwononga kwambiri, komanso thirakiti yopumira),
- mimba
- kumeza zinthu zolimba, zowongoka, zopindika (kusuntha m'migawo yamkati mwazotere zimavulaza makoma a ziwalo),
- kupuma movutikira
- magazi ochokera mkamwa kapena mphuno (m'mapapo, m'mimba),
- kufooka koopsa
- kukokana
- galu wosazindikira.
Za poizoni aliyense, onetsetsani kuti mwalumikizana ndi veterinarian mwachangu!
Ndikofunikira kumuwuza momveka bwino zomwe galu wameza, nthawi yayitali poizoni, zomwe zimapezeka komanso momwe zimatchulidwira, zomwe zidatengedwa, komanso kuyankha mafunso onse omwe adafunsidwa - zotulukapo zamankhwala zimatengera izi.
Malangizo apadera
Musanavomereze kusanza mu galu, muyenera kukonzekera malo komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuchotsa masanzi. Mutha kufalitsa zisanza zosafunikira kapena kukonza galu pa linoleum, matailosi kapena pamalo ofanana. Ndikoyenera kulowa m'bwalomo, ngati zingatheke.
Zimathandizira kupangitsa kusanza ntchito zamagalimoto, kuyenda. Ngati galuyo ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, mutha kubweretsa chiwetocho pambuyo poti chatha kuledzera ndi njira iliyonse yotsanzirira. Ngati galu ndi wofooka, sangakakamizidwe kusuntha. Ziwetozo zimafunikira kuonetsetsa mtendere pokhazikitsa mbali yake kuti zitheke kupumula ndikuchotsa mwayi woti ungabowolere kutsuka. Mutha kupukusa m'mimba galu.
Ngati agalu ena ndi amphaka akukhala mnyumbamo, mukuyeneranso kutengera momwe ziweto zonse zimakhalira, ngakhale m'modzi waiwo asonyeze kuti ali ndi poizoni. Kusamalika kwakanthawi ndikutsatira uphungu wa veterinarian kusankha zotsatira za matendawo ndikukhudza nthawi yochira.
Ngati kusanza kwachinyengo kumafunikira
Nthawi zambiri, thupi la nyamayo imayambitsa kusanza kuti ichotse poizoni ndi zinthu zakunja. Koma nthawi zina Reflex imalephera. Munthu ayenera kuchitapo kanthu ngati:
- Poizoni wokhala ndi makoswe amameza. Poizoni wa mbewa ndi makoswe mumakhala poizoni wamphamvu womwe ungaphe tulo tating'ono, ndipo chachikulu, kusintha kwa magazi m'magazi kumayamba.
- Udzu wothandizila udzu wokhala ndi arsenic umadyedwa. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti galuyo wameza poizoni ndi zotheka pokhapokha mutaziwona ndi maso anu. Poizoni wa Arsenic nthawi zambiri samatsagana ndi zizindikiro zomveka.
- Galu adadya mapiritsi kuchokera kwa zida zoyambira za eni. Ma pinkiller osiyanasiyana komanso mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kutupa omwe amatengera paracetamol kapena aspirin ndi oopsa kwambiri.
- Galu amamwa antifreeze (chinthucho chimayambitsa impso.
- Chinthu chachikulu chidawoneka pakhosi, chomwe sichingathe kudziwonetsa pawokha.
Yang'anani! Kusintha kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati chinthucho chilibe m'mphepete mwamphamvu.
Mchere
Tsegulani nsagwada za galu ndi kutsanulira mchere wa gome pamizu ya lilime - pafupifupi theka la supuni. Sikufunika kuponyera mutu wa nyama - muyenera kungoyambitsa mkwiyo. Ngati palibe chochita, ndiye kuti saline iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa galu wamba wolemera zosakwana ma kilogalamu 30, supuni 4 pa theka la lita imodzi yamadzi amatengedwa. Kwa munthu wamkulu - 2 tbsp. pa 500 ml. Njira yothirayo imathiridwa ndi syringe patsaya. Nthawi zambiri galu amayamba kusanza nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyamwa kwa zinthu zapoizoni kumachepa kwambiri ndipo “woyang'anira pachipata” atseka, kuteteza kulowetsedwa kwa sumu kulowa m'magazi.
Yankho la Manganese
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera yankho la pinki lambiri mu kuchuluka kwa theka mpaka malita atatu, kutengera kukula ndi kulemera kwa galu. Ndikofunikira kuti granules zonse zisakanikiridwe bwino, apo ayi zimayambitsa kupsa kwamkamwa ndi esophagus. Kuchuluka kwa yankho kuyenera kutsanulidwa mkamwa mwa galu pogwiritsa ntchito syringe. Nthawi zambiri, nseru imayamba nthawi yomweyo.
Madzi okha
Madzi ambiri (mpaka malita atatu), omwe amathiridwa mu kum'mero, amathanso kukweza galasi. Kuti muchepetse kusasangalala ndi chiweto, ndi bwino kumwa madzi ofunda - amafunika kuti azikhala ndi kutentha kwa thupi. Zotsatira zake zimawonekera kwambiri ngati muphatikiza njirayi ndi njira yoyamba - kutsanulira mchere palilime. Izi zikuthandizira kutsuka kwamatumbo kwabwino.
Hydrogen peroxide
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, onani mosamala Mlingo - yankho la haidrojeni ya 1.5% yokha ndi yoyenera kutsuka m'mimba mu galu, apo ayi kuwotcha kwamphamvu kwa mucous kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo, zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi. Timasewera peroxide m'magawo 1: 1 ndi madzi ndikusakaniza bwino. Galu laling'ono ndilokwanira 1 tsp. yothetsera, sing'anga - 2 tsp, ndipo kwa anthu akuluakulu, timawerengera kuchuluka kwa kulemera - supuni imodzi pa 5 kg yolemera. Zotsatira zimawonekera pambuyo pafupifupi mphindi 3-5. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, pangitsani nyama kuyenda. Zotsatira ngati sizichitika ngakhale pambuyo pa mphindi 10, ndiye kuti mutha kubwereza njirayi.
Vintiting Syrup
Ngati muli ndi mankhwala awa pamtundu, perekani kwa galu pamlingo wa 1 tsp. pa 5 makilogalamu a thupi. Madontho ochepa adzakhala okwanira kwa ana agalu. Ndikofunika kuti galu amameze manyuchi onse nthawi imodzi - izi zimathandizira mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Monga lamulo, pakapita mphindi zochepa, kusanza kumayamba. Kupitilira muyeso wolimbikitsidwa kumakhala ndi zovuta zambiri!
Apomorphine hydrochloride
Awa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwira ntchito mwachindunji pamtundu wa emetic. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ngati mukufunika kuyambitsa kusanza mu galu. Kugwira ndikuti malonda amangogulitsidwa kokha ndi mankhwala, ndiye kuti si baruti yonse yamankhwala yomwe ili nayo. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa mosiyanasiyana 0,002-0.005 g (kutengera kukula kwa munthu). Zovuta zamiseru zimayambira pambuyo pa mphindi 1-2 ndipo zimabwerezedwanso mosinthana ndi mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Ngati Apomorphine hydrochloride sagwira ntchito, ndizoletsedwa kuyambiranso mankhwalawo!
Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo
Ngati munatha kuchotsa nyama pamimba kapena chinthu choopsa, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuyima pamenepo. Onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi veterinarian kuti muwone momwe nyamayo ilili ndikuwonetsetsa ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chingasokoneze thanzi lake. Osatengera adsorbents alionse ofunika poyizoni musanafunse katswiri. Ngati mukudziwa ndendende zomwe galu wanu adalandira poizoni, ndiye kuti tengani zochepa izi ngati chinthu.
Kupita kwa vet, tenga bulangeti nawe - mutatha kusanza, kutentha kwa thupi lanu kumatsika.
Pakakhala zoopsa kusanza
Kusoka kungakhale koopsa kwa nyama ngati:
- Muli m'maganizo.
- Chinthu chachikulu chimameza kapena kupindika m'mphepete - pogwiritsa ntchito kusanza chingawononge mapangidwe am'mimba ndi mbali zina zam'mimba.
- Ngati pali kukokana, magazi ochokera m'mapapu kapena esophagus.
- Galu ali ndi pakati.
Muzochitika zotere, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian mwansanga popanda kuchita nokha.
Mutha kufunsanso funso kwa oyang'anira zanyama za tsamba lathu omwe angayankhe posachedwa m'bokosi la ndemanga pansipa.
Pakakhala kusanza kochita kupanga
Mukameza kanthu kakang'ono popanda ngodya zakuthwa, ndibwino kusasokoneza chiweto. Ndalama kapena chidutswa cha wopanga chokha chimatuluka m'matumbo pasanathe maola 24. Kugonana ndikofunikira mukamadya zinthu zapoizoni:
- mankhwala ochokera othandizira othandizira,
- choko kwa maphemwe,
- makina olamulira
- zida zomangira zapoizoni
- kuletsa.
Kusanza kwampangidwe kumangokulitsa mkhalidwe wa chiweto, ngati wakomoka, chikumbumtima chazima. Zinthu zakuthwa ndi ma acid omwe atuluka pamkamwa zimakulitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mucous. Kusungunukiza kulibe ntchito poyizoni wopanda chakudya (kudzera pakhungu kapena m'mapapu), komanso ngati maola awiri atatha kuyamwa kwa chinthu choopsa. Zikatero, muyenera kupita ndi galuyo kwa veterinarian.
Momwe mungayambitsire Reflex
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapangire galu woganiza. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuganizira zaka ndi kukula kwa chiwetocho. Ndiye kuti, agalu ndi agalu okongoletsa amafunika mulingo wochepa wa zinthu kuti atulutse m'mimba.
Manganese Solution
Njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate imangoyambitsa kusanza, komanso kungathandizire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kumbukirani, madziwo ayenera kukhala opinki popanda makristalo oyandama a potaziyamu. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuwotcha makhoma a esophagus ndi m'mimba. Thirani 500 ml yamadzi mu nsagwada za ana agalu, ndi malita awiri mwa agalu akuluakulu.
Mitundu ya kuledzera
Ma poizoni onse amagawidwa m'magulu awiri - zopanda chakudya ndi chakudya.
Zoyambirira zikuphatikiza:
- Kuluma nyama zapoizoni
- poyizoni pa makoswe,
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- poizoni wa mankhwala
- kuvuta kwa mpweya wa carbon monoxide / mpweya.
Zakudya za poizoni mu galu zimachitika ndikatha kudya:
- zomera zapoizoni
- chakudya chotsika mtengo
- chakudya chonyansa,
- chokoleti.
Chochita chomalizachi chili ndi chitetezo kwa anthu, koma chowopsa kwa theobromine ya miyendo inayi, chomwe, chikaposa, chimabweretsa kuledzera.
Chidwi Kuledzera kwambiri kumachitika mutatha kudya 100-150 g ya chokoleti (makamaka wowawa kapena wamdima), ndipo kumwalira kwa chiweto cholemera 2.5-5 makilogalamu kumatha 250-250 g ya chokoleti.
Ndikofunikira kutsuka mu galu ngati kanthu kali m'manja mwake (popanda lakuthwa m'mphepete!), Lomwe silingatulutsidwe lokha.
Zizindikiro za kuledzera
Thupi lomwe linayambitsa poizoni limapereka chidziwitso chapadera chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuchita popanda zolakwa:
- Zomera za poizoni - dontho mu kutentha, kupendekera / kukulitsa kwa ana, tachycardia, kunjenjemera, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mtima,
- mankhwala - ana opukusidwa, kusanza kwa mucous nembanemba, kusanza, kuzandima poyenda, kuwonda, kutsatiridwa ndi kufooka,
- Chakudya chopanda bwino - kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza, kutulutsa m'mimba ndi kufinya pamimba, zotupa za mucous,
- chokoleti - kupuma movutikira, kuchuluka kwa mtima, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kukokana ndikotheka,
- alkali ndi ma asidi - larynx yotupa, malovu, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kufupika kwa mpweya, chifuwa chowuma,
- Mercury - zilonda pakamwa, kusanza kwambiri, kukokana kumayambitsa ziwalo,
- arsenic - fungo lomveka bwino la adyo kuchokera mkamwa.
Ndikofunikira. Mukamayamwa poizoni wokhala ndi makoswe, kufinya matuza a mucous, malungo, kupweteka, kusowa kwa mayendedwe omeza, komanso magazi (pakusanza, ndowe zamadzimadzi, malovu onenepa).
Isoniazid (mankhwala othana ndi chifuwa ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi omwe amasaka agalu) amalowa mthupi, chisokonezo, kukokana, kupuma movutikira, thonje ndi magazi kuchokera mkamwa, ndikunjenjemera, chikomokere zimawonedwa.
Ipecac Syrup
Dzina lachiwiri la mankhwalawa ndi muzu wa emetic. Ikamamwa, imapangitsa chidwi chofuna kutulutsa m'mimba.
Ana agalu amapatsidwa supuni 1 yamalonda, agalu akuluakulu - supuni 1 pa 5 kg yolemera. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chimamwa gawo lonse mu sip imodzi.
Zochita zina
Mukachotsa pamimba, tengani galu kuchipatala. Phimbani ndi bulangeti lotentha, chifukwa pambuyo poyizoni kutentha kwa thupi la nyama kumachepa. Bweretsani chizindikiro kapena malangizo a chinthu chomwe chiweto chameza.
Pambuyo pa kufufuza, adotolo amafufuza kudya kwa odzipereka (Polysorb, Smectu, Enterosgel). Kuti munthu achiritsidwe mwachangu, galu ayenera kutsatira zakudya zamagulu angapo am'mimba kwa masiku 7-10. Patsani chiweto madzi ambiri, muchepetse zolimbitsa thupi.
Chocolate
Ngati galu adachidya kuposa maola awiri apitawa, simuyenera kusanza: apatseni adsorbents ndikupita naye kuchipatala kuti musafe. Ngati galuyo, atasunthira chokoleti, akudziwa, kusanza, kenako kumugulitsa ndi adsorbents - adamulowetsa makala, enterosgel, smecta kapena atoxil (1 tbsp. Mathera maola 3-4 aliwonse).
Isoniazid
Ikalowa m'thupi, muyenera kuyankha mwachangu. Mukamayenda, khalani tcheru nthawi zonse, chifukwa moyo wa galu umatengera zomwe mumachita. Ngati galu ameza poizoni (wolembedwa ndi mawanga ofiira m'chipale chofewa), chitani izi:
- Thirani yankho la 30 ml ya hydrogen peroxide yosakanikirana magawo ofanana ndi madzi mkamwa. Yankho limakonzedwa pasadakhale komanso kunyamula nanu. Imaperekedwa pambuyo pa mphindi 2-3. pambuyo nyama idya isoniazid.
- Pafupifupi kotala la ola limapatsidwa kwa inu kuti mupangitse pyridoxine (vitamini B6) m'thupi pamlingo wa 1 ml / kg pa thupi. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri si owopsa. Ikani jakisoni, momwe mungathere, pansi pakhungu kapena intramuscularly.
- Madontho 10 a Corvalol, omwe amayenera kupatsidwa galu ndi madzi, sadzasokoneza.
- Mphindi 30 pambuyo poizoni, muyenera kukhala ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi pomwepo.
A adsorbent wabwino pamenepa ndi mkaka wopanda mafuta. Yesetsani kum'patsa chakumwa chanu chakumwa kuti mupite naye kuchipatala ngati chikwama cha mkaka chatsirizika m'thumba lanu.
Poizoni
Kulowa m'magazi, sikuloleza kuzimiririka, kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya magazi ndikupangitsa kuchuluka kwa vitamini K. Omalizirawa amatengedwa ngati mankhwala othandizira makamaka poyambitsa poizoni. Ngati mankhwalawo mulibe m'nyumba mwanu nduna - pititsani galuyo kwa dokotala yemwe amupatse jakisoni wofunikira.
Njira zothandizira kusanza galu
Tengani chiweto chanu kumalo komwe mungachotseretu zinyalala mwachangu, mwachimbudzi, chimbudzi chokhala ndi matayala kapena chipinda chomwe mulibe zokutira. Kenako muzisamba tinthu tokhala ndi poizoni / mankhwala ndi sopo wamadzi kapena (pakalibe sopo) ndi madzi oyera ngati atatsalira.
Mafuta ophikira
Mafuta aliwonse oyera (opanda zonunkhira ndi zowonjezera) mafuta amatha kuyambitsa kusanza mu galu, koma, kuphatikiza apo, amakhalanso ndi zotupa. Komanso, masamba kapena mafuta odzola a mafuta amatha kuvindikira mucosa ya m'mimba, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mayamwidwe ake. Osachepera makapu 0,5 amathiridwa mu galu osawopa mankhwala osokoneza bongo: mafuta amathandizira kupitilira kwa poizoni popanda zotsatira zoyipa kwa thupi.
Kodi kusanza sikofunikira
Pali mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimatsutsana ndi galu ndizosavomerezeka:
- mimba
- kuwononga kunayamba popanda thandizo,
- Nyamayo sadziwa kapena ikukula,
- kukomoka kapena kutuluka magazi kuchokera kum'mero / m'mapapu zimadziwika,
- galu adamupha poizoni ndi mipweya / nthenga.
Chidwi Osamayambitsa mwadala kusanza ngati mafuta a mafuta, alkali kapena asidi alowa mthupi. Izi zimavulaza mucous nembanemba pomwe madzimadzi owopsa abwerera kukamwa.
Pamene poizoni wa m'mchere amapereka acidified madzi, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsedwa mu 3 tbsp. supuni ya mandimu (2,5 tbsp. supuni). Pankhani ya poizoni wa asidi, galu amamwa mowa wothira mchere, kusungunulira supuni ya tiyi ya soda ndi kapu yamadzi.
Zochita pambuyo
Ngakhale mutatha kusanza mu galu ndikuyeretsa m'mimba mwake zomwe zili zovulaza, simungathe kupita popanda kupita kwa dokotala. Tengani zomwe ziweto zanu zikadakhala zapoizoni. Mungafunike kutenga chidutswa cha kusanza (kuwaphika m'mbale): Ichi ndi chofunikira mukamakayikira zakuphwa.
Ngati mukufuna kupita ndi galu kuchipatalako, kukulani ndi bulangeti, popeza kutentha kwake kumachepetsedwa. Dotolo adzayesa momwe wodwalayo alili ndi kupereka mankhwala ofunikira. Ndikotheka kuti mankhwalawa afunika kubwezeretsa chiwindi ndi m'mimba, zomwe zingatenge miyezi ingapo.
Kodi ndizotheka kudziyendetsa nokha ndi mayendedwe apanyumba ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za kuledzera?
Ayi, simudalira kudzipanga. Nyama (poyamba zizindikiro za poizoni) iyenera kutengedwa kupita kwa veterinarian posachedwa kuti apereke chithandizo choyenera. Poizoni wazakudya, wophatikizidwa ndi kusanza / m'mimba kwa nthawi yochepa, pomwe mutha kudutsa ndi adsorbents komanso zakudya zopanda chakudya, mugwere m'gulu la zosankha.
Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa pambuyo poyizoni?
Kwa tsiku (kapena ochulukirapo) galu samadyetsedwa kalikonse, koma amapereka madzi ambiri, powona kuti palibe kusanza. Galu atakhazikika, amakhala ndi chakudya chochepa, ndikumapatsa magawo ochepa pomwe chikhumbo chikuwonekera. Nyama, yophika bwino, imayamba kuwonetsedwa ngati nyama yoboola, yosinthika bwino kukhala magawo komanso zidutswa zazikulu. Amaletsedwa mosamalitsa chilichonse chomwe chimalemetsa kwambiri chiwindi ndi impso - nsomba, pickles, nyama zosuta, nyama yokazinga ndi mafuta.
Pomwe mungayambitse kusanza mu galu
Mukameza kapena kumwa kena kake, nthawi zambiri nyama imasanza yokha kuti ichotse zinthu zapoizoni ndi zapoizoni, koma nthawi zina Reflex imagwira ntchito. Mwiniwake wa miyendo inayi ayenera kuthandizira nyamayo ndi kusanza milandu yotsatirayi:
- Galu adadya poizoni ndimakolo, chifukwa mumakhala ziphe ndi poizoni yemwe nyama yaying'ono imatha kufa, ndipo chiweto chachikulu chimalandira ma pathologies akulu mthupi lanu.
- Chinthu chomwe chili ndi arsenic chimadyedwa. Komabe, muzochitika zotere, mwiniwake wa miyendo inayi ayenera kuwona yekha, chifukwa ndi poyizoni wa arsenic nthawi zambiri pamakhala popanda zotsutsana.
- Nyamayi idadyera mapiritsi kuchokera ku khabati yamankhwala kunyumba. Mankhwala okhala ndi paracetamol kapena painkiller ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Galu amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe nthawi yaying'ono amatha kupangitsa chiwindi kuti chisale.
- China chakunja chomwe chili ndi kukula kwakukulu chalowa kukhosi la chiweto. Kasikil’owu, e ntangwa yayi yambote tulenda kutusadisila mu zaya.
Zofunika! Mutha kuyambitsa kusanza pokhapokha nkhaniyo ilibe lakuthwa konse, kuti pakamwa pa nyama pasawonongeke!
Momwe mungadziphunzitsire mwaulere agalu
Mwini galu akamvetsa bwino kuti muyenera kusanza nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi. Nyamayo imatha kuyankha mosiyanasiyana pazinthu zina, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kuzichita mopitilira muyeso ndi voliyumu. Kwa ana agalu, njirazi ndizoyeneranso, muyenera kungoyerekeza kuchuluka kwa chiweto.
1. Mchere
Kuti musambitse galu pogwiritsa ntchito mchere, muyenera kuthira theka la supuni mwachikulupo kumapeto kwa lilime la miyendo inayi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukweza mutu wa galu, chifukwa mchere umakwiyitsa kukoma kwa lilime, osati khosi lokha. Nthawi zambiri, kusanza kumachitika nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mchere wapa tebulo sugwira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze mkamwa mwa galu ndi mchere. Ngati nyama zolemera makilogalamu osakwana 30, muyenera kuthira masipuni anayi amchere mu theka la lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda. Ngati kulemera kwa galu kumakhala kochulukirapo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito supuni ziwiri pamadzi omwe amapatsidwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuthiridwa patsaya mpaka patali pakati pa mano. Kusiya kudzayamba posachedwa. Komanso mchere umasokoneza kutsekedwa kwa pylorous, komwe kumateteza matumbo a galu ku poizoni.
Ndi nthawi ziti pamene muyenera kusanza nokha?
Ngati galu adadya:
- Mapiritsi a zida zanu zothandizira (chilichonse!)
- Chokoleti chambiri
- Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mphesa (zindikirani kuti kwa agalu a mitundu yaying'ono, mphesa zitatu mpaka zisanu zingakhale zochuluka)
- Poizoni wokhala ndi makoswe kapena mbewa yapoizoni
- Isoniazid (poyizoni womwazikana m'misewu nyambo)
- Antifreeze
- Mercury kapena Arsenic
Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi luso kapena simukudziwa zenizeni kapena kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimamezedwa ndi ziweto zanu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chamankhwala kuti musataye nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Kumbukirani kuti kusanza sikuyenera kudutsa pasanathe maola awiri mutadya chakumwa chija!
Ngati njira yodutsa mwadzidzidzi kwa dotolo ndiosatheka, muzipirira nokha.
Ngakhale zili choncho, musanayambe kusanza, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi a chipatala chamankhwala omwe mumawadalira, kufunsa ndikuchenjezani za kubwera kwanu posachedwa. Mwakumvetsetsa, onani mafunso owuziridwa a veterinari - akufunika kumveketsa bwino zomwe zingachitike ndi malingaliro omwe mungafune othandizira oyamba.
Zitatha izi, sunthani galuyo kumalo komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuti muzitha kunyamula mankhwalawa, komanso kosavuta kuchotsa masanzi.
Pali njira zambiri zothandizira kusanza mu galu. Tiziwona pokonzekera chitetezo.
Kumwa madzi
Kutetezeka kwathunthu, koma, mwatsoka, chosagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ndikumangowonjezera madzi ochepa kumapiri kutentha, osaposa malita atatu. Musaiwale za kukula kwa chiweto, chifukwa pali kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa m'mimba kwa galu wokongoletsa ndi galu wa mtundu waukulu.
Zotsatira zake zitha kuonekera kwambiri ngati muphatikiza njirayi ndi kugona tulo palilime. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anirani mosamala mkhalidwe wa petto. Imwani mosamala - madzi sayenera kulowa mu kupuma kwamtunda!
Makonzedwe a Hellebore
Tincture uwu ndi chida chabwino chokhumudwitsa mucosa wam'mimba, chifukwa chake chimayambitsa kusanza kwanu. Kuyambira 0,05 mpaka 2 ml ya tincture umayikidwa kutengera kulemera kwa nyamayo.
Tincture wa Hellebore umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati mankhwala a Chithandizo cha matenda am'mimba, chifukwa chake simungadandaule za chitetezo cha njirayi. Komabe, mulingo woletsedwa kupitirira!
Zikakhala kuti sizingayambitse kusanza
Kusoka kungakhale pachiwopsezo kwa galu ngati:
- galu atuluka
- Chinthu chakuthwa chimameza m'mphepete,
- pamaso pa magazi ochokera kummero ndi m'mapapu,
- Nyama ili ndi pakati.
Muzochitika izi, ndizofunikira kulumikizana ndi veterinarian, ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu kupereka thandizo kwaamiyendo inayi!
Pambuyo pakusanza
Ngati mwiniwake wa nyamayo amusambitsa ndi kusamba m'mimba, musakondwere. Ndikofunikira kupimidwa ndi dokotala wofufuza za nyama, onetsetsani kuti galu ali ndi vuto ndi kudziwa ngati pali choopseza thanzi ndi moyo wake. Kudzichitira nokha pambuyo poizoni sikulimbikitsidwa!
Potaziyamu permanganate yankho
Osalimbikitsa kwenikweni wogulitsa potaziyamu permanganate yankho! Nthawi zambiri, eni ake sangawerenge mokwanira mlingo wa potaziyamu permanganate kuti achititse kusanza komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti asatenthe mucous nembanemba yam'mimba.
Ngati zidachitika kuti nyumbayo ilibe chilichonse koma potaziyamu permanganate, ndipo palibe njira zina zomwe zingathandize, ingotengani ma kristalo ochepa kuti mupeze yankho la pinki pang'ono. Sakanizani bwino musanagwiritse ntchito - makhiristo osagwiritsidwa ntchito a manganese angayambitse kuwotcha kwa mucous nembanemba.
Muzu wamizere
Eni agalu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a emetic kapena Ipecac, popeza, ngakhale ali ndi dzina lodziwika bwino, amatha kukhala osakhumudwitsa pakhungu la mucous, komanso kulowa mu magazi kuchokera m'matumbo am'mimba komanso kumatha kuwononga thupi lonse .
Mafuta
Mafuta a mpendadzuwa, amathiridwa kwambiri mu galu, sangayambitse kusanza, koma angayambitse kukula kwa kapamba ndipo amathandizira kuoneka ngati chiwindi chikulephera.
Koma mafuta a vaseline, m'malo mwake, samatengedwa ndikuyika makhoma am'mimba ndi matumbo, kupewa zina zowopsa kuti zisalowe m'magazi. Hafu chikho cha mafuta parafini - Mlingo wa galu wamkati. Ndikofunika kumwa mosamala kuti galuyo asatsamwitse.
Milandu ikakhala koopsa kuyambitsa kusanza
- ngati maola opitilira 2 adatha kuyambira pomwe mudayamba chakudyacho kapena chinthu chakunja kapena ngati simukudziwa ndipo simungathe kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni yokhala ndi poizoni.
- galu wanu akamalawa asidi, alkali, kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu izi m'mapangidwe awo,
- galu akam'meza magalasi, singano, mafupa akuthwa, kapena zinthu zina zofananira. Pakusanza, chinthuchi chitha kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndi kummero!
- ngati mulibe chitsimikizo cha kukula kwa chinthu chakunja (pamenepa, chitha kumangika m'mitsempha nthawi yakusanza!),
- Ngati mlendo ali kumero ndipo sanameze,
- Ngati nyamayo yakomoka,
- Ngati chiweto chikuzindikira, koma kupuma kwambiri,
- pa pakati, agalu
- ngati kusanza kumayambira paokha.
Ngati kusanza kumachitika, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musonyeze galu kwa veterinarian posachedwa.
Kusintha kwachilombo ndi thandizo loyamba kwa nyama, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchotsa kuledzera kwathunthu kwa thupi. Mwambiri, galu ayenera kuyezetsa magazi, kutenga x-ray, komanso kupeza adsorbents ndi kulowetsedwa mankhwala.
Ngati simukumvetsetsa zomwe galu wanu wapha, mutha kutenga kachidutswa ka masanzi ku chipatalako ndikuwatumiza kuti akawafufuze. Ngati mukudziwa kuti galu wanu amadya mapiritsi enieni kapena mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwanyamula ma CDwo, kapena mukukumbukira dzinalo. Izi zikuthandizira vet kuzindikira ndi kuchiza chiweto chanu.
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke nokha mankhwala musanapite ku dokotala.
Momwemonso, munthu sayenera kudzimangirira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira monga wowerengeka ndikuyembekeza kuti galuyo adzachira lokha. Kuchedwa kuperekera thandizo kwa mnzake wa miyendo inayi kumatha kudzetsa mavuto akulu komanso kufa.
Mverani ziweto zanu ndipo zikuyankha mwachikondi! Ndipo nthawi zonse khalani ndi manambala a foni a dotolo kapena wowonetsa wowonatsetsa