Chiyambi:	Amereka
Kugwiritsa:	mnzake
Mtundu:	chakuda, chofiirira kapena chofiyira chokhala ndi mawanga oyera
Makulidwe:	38 - 43 cm, 4.5 - 11.5 kg
Kutalika kwa moyo:	Zaka 15

Boston Terrier ndi galu wokongoletsa wochokera ku United States. Chifukwa chaukhondo, ulemu, kudandaula komanso kuthekera ndi malingaliro a anthu, amatchedwa "njonda yochokera ku America." Ziwetozo zimakhala ndi machitidwe odabwitsa kopanda chizindikiro chazizwitsa. Chifukwa chake, galu ndi mnzake wamkulu yemwe angafanane ndi aliyense.

Momwe a American Bull Terrier adasinthira Boston Terrier

Boston Terrier ndi amodzi mwa ochepa omwe mbiri yakale imakhala yowonekera. Makolo ake anali a England Terrier ndi Bulldog.

Nkhani yoyambira imayamba ndi wamwamuna Dzhuzh - galu wamtundu wamtundu wa tiger wokhala ndi lingwe loyera pamphumi pake. Mwiniwake wa nyamayo, a William O. Brian, adagulitsa Robert Hooper cha m'ma 1870. Mwiniwake watsopanoyo adawoloka galu ndi Jeep-kapena-Kate wachikazi Woyera. Panali mwana wina wa Boston Terrier mu zinyalala - Wells Efa.

Wells Ef anali wamwamuna wamkulu wokhala ndi suti ya tiger ndipo woyamba anali ndi mawanga oyera oyera. Anamangidwa ndi a Tobins Kate. Ndi zinyalala za banjali, kubereka kumene akuyamba kunayambira ndipo komwe gulu lochokera limasungidwira limawerengeredwa.

Mu 1979, mtunduwu unakhala chizindikiro cha dziko la Massachusetts.

Boston Terriers idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1889. Nthawi yomweyo, American Club of American Bull Terriers idatsegulidwa - ndi momwe okonda mtundu watsopano wotchedwa agalu awo. Komabe, eni ake enieni a ng'ombe ndi ma bulldogs adatsutsa dzinalo, zikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu kunja kwa agalu. Kenako mtunduwo unadzasandutsidwa America Boston Terrier, ndipo mu 1991 adatsegulira kilabu yosadziwika bwino.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mbiri ya mtunduwo wasintha mwachangu:

mu 1993, American Kennel Club kapena AKC idazindikira mtunduwo, mchaka chomwechi AKC idavomereza Club of American Boston Terrier Lovers m'magulu ake, woyamba Boston Terrier - Hector, adalembetsa ku AKC, mu 1896 chiwonetsero choyamba chidachitika , yomwe adapambana ndi a Topsy bitch, kuyambira 1920 mpaka 1963. Boston Terriers idaweta kwambiri mwakuti AKC nthawi zambiri imawalembetsa kuposa mitundu ina.

Russian Cynological Federation (RKF) idazindikira mtunduwo mu 2002. Nthawi yomweyo, National Club ya mtundu wa Boston Terrier idatsegulidwa.

Makhalidwe a mtundu wa Boston Terrier

Kwawo:	The USA
Panyumba:	zokwanira
Chokwanira:	kwa eni zopanda nzeru
FCI (IFF):	Gulu 9, Gawo 11
Miyoyo:	Zaka 12 - 15
Kutalika:	38 - 43 cm
Kulemera:	5 - 12 kg

Boston terrier - The mtundu ndi sing'anga yaying'ono kukula, galu ndi mnzake, kaso ndi wanzeru njonda. Yobadwira ku USA, m'zaka makumi awiri, ndikuwoloka English Terrier ndi English Bulldog, yosakanikirana ndi magazi a mitundu ina. Mu 1893, adalekanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa ng'ombe zamphongo, ndikuzindikiridwa ngati mtundu wina. Boston Terrier yakhala chizindikiro cha dziko la Massachusetts kuyambira 1979.

Zoyimira

Mtundu wodyera umafotokoza za Boston Terrier ngati galu laling'ono, wamphamvu, wolimba komanso wanzeru. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndicho kugawa kuyanjana kwa malo oyera ndi amdima.

Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu umasokonezedwa ndi bulldog kapena jekete la ku France. Komabe, agaluwa ali ndi kusiyana kowonekeratu.

Mtundu wa Boston Terrier umagawa mtunduwo m'mitundu itatu. Chinsinsi chachikulu ndi kulemera:

mini (mini boston terrier) - mpaka 6.8 makilogalamu, muyezo - kuchokera 6.8 mpaka 9 makilogalamu, zazikulu - zazikulu kuyambira 9 mpaka 11.4 kg.

Mosasamala kanthu za kulemera kwa galu wamkulu, agalu onse amapanga lalikulu. Mtundu wakugonana umafotokozedwa: Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri komanso olemetsa kuposa zazingwe.

Parameti	FCI muyezo
Nyumba	Wamphamvu, wopanda minyewa, kutalika kwa kufota ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Msana ndi kumbuyo kumakhala kufupi, khosi ndilokwera, chifuwa ndi chakuya komanso chachitali, cham'mimba chimalimbitsidwa pang'ono.
Mutu	Square, yokhala ndi mphumi, popanda makwinya ndi brylya.
Kuluma	Zachindunji kapena chokhwasula.
Makutu	Ang'ono, owongoka. Kukwapula kumaloledwa.
Maso	Mitundu yoyera, yayikulu, yakuda.
Mphuno	Kutalika, kwakuda ndi mphuno zazikulu.
Nyali	Yosalala, yofanana, yokhala ndi minofu yotchulidwa.
Mapapu	Amakutidwa ndi mtanda ndi zopindika zazing'ono, zala zachisanu zimatha kuchotsedwa.
Mchira	Wamfupi, wowongoka kapena wowoneka ngati cork, wotakata m'munsi, wamfupi kumapeto. Galu samamukweza pamwamba kumbuyo kwake.
Ubweya	Wamfupi, wandiweyani, wopanda mafunde ndi ma curls.
Colours	Matoni awiri. Masamba oyera ali pamtambo wakuda, woderapo (wofanana ndi wakuda, koma woponyedwa ndi wofiira padzuwa) kapena maziko a motley. Mtundu womaliza - wonyezimira kapena wofiyira - ndi wosowa. Pali zofunika zapadera kwa izo: agalu okhala ndi suti yotere amaloledwa ngati apangidwe bwino. Moyenera, galu ayenera kukhala ndi mawanga oyera kuzungulira muzzle, bowo pamphumi, kolala yakuda, malaya kutsogolo pachifuwa, ndi masokosi pamiyendo. Koma muyeso wa Boston Terrier sikufunikira izi.

Chithunzi chenicheni cha mawonekedwewo chitha kupezeka poyang'ana zithunzi.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Boston Terrier ndi muyezo wa FCI

1. Dziko Loyambira: USA.
2. Kugwiritsa: mnzake.
3. Gulu la FCI: Gulu 9 Gulu. Gawo 11 Agalu ocheperako ngati agalu. Popanda mayeso ogwira ntchito.
4. Mawonedwe ambiri: galu wopusa, wanzeru, wa tsitsi lalifupi wokhala ndi thupi lalifupi, thupi lolumikizana, mchira wamfupi.
5. Kuchulukitsa kofunikira: kutalika kwa miyendo ndikugwirizana bwino kutalika kwa thupi, zomwe zimapatsa Boston Terrier mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Boston Terrier ndi galu wamphamvu, samawoneka wonenepa kapena wowuma. Msana ndi minofu ndizogwirizana bwino ndi kulemera ndi thupi.
6. Khalidwe / Khalidwe: Boston Terrier ndi gulu lotakasuka, lotakataka, bwenzi labwino komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika.
7. Mutu: chigaza ndi chokulungika, chosanjikiza kuchokera kumtunda, chosakomoka, chokhala ndi mbali yakutsogolo.
   • Kuyimitsa (kusinthika kuyambira pamphumi kupita pa chizolowe): kufotokozedwa bwino.
8. Mphuno: mphuno ndi yakuda, yotakata, mzere wodziwika umawoneka pakati pamphuno. Mphuno ndizotseguka.
9. Muzzle: Gawo lakutsogolo lili lalifupi, lalikulu, lalikulu, lakuya, lofanana ndi chigaza. Osakwinyika, mwachidule. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa chigaza. Chingwe chapamwamba cha muzzle kuchokera poyimilira mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno ndichofanana ndi mzere wapamwamba wa chigaza.
10. Milomo: yotsika, yoluka, koma yosamasula, kuphimba mano kwathunthu ndi pakamwa.
11. Nsagwada / mano: Kuluma molunjika kapena pang'ono. Nsagwada ndizazifupi, zazingwe, zokhala ndi mano amfupi, owongoka.
    • Chicheke: lathyathyathya

Chidziwitso: Kutalika kwam mchira wopendekera ndikutali kwa kotala kutalika kuchokera kumunsi kwa mchira kupita kokadula.

Kulemera kwa mtunduwo kumagawika m'magulu:

• zosakwana 6.8 kg
• 6.8 makilogalamu mpaka osakwana 9 kg
• 9 kg mpaka 11.3 kg

Kutalika kwa kufota: 23- 38 cm

Zoyipa: kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera pam mfundozi pamwambapa kumawoneka ngati vuto, ndipo kuwunika kumafanana ndi kuwuma kwa kupatuka uku komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe zimakhudzira thanzi ndi galu.

• Osawoneka bwino kapena kowoneka bwino
• Chala kapena mphuno zazikulu
• Maso akuwonetsa eyelid yoyera kwambiri kapena yachitatu
• Kukula kwa makutu sikofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi
• Mchira wosangalatsa
• Zambiri zopanda mphamvu
• Magawo owongoka bondo
• Malo owoneka bwino
• Kugudubuza, kusuntha kapena kuwongolera, kusuntha kosuntha (gawo la sitepe)

Zoipa Zazikulu:

• Kukolokedwa
• Lilime kapena mano owoneka ndi pakamwa
• Kusunthira kapena kugudubuzika kumbuyo
• Nthiti zachikopa
• Kusuntha kulikonse, kaya kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo miyendo.

Kulephera Zoyipa:

• Kukwiya kapena mantha
• Mphuno wa bulauni, wamabala kapena wapinki
• Maso opepuka kapena abuluu
• Mchira wokhazikika
• Mtambo wakuda, brindle kapena "chisindikizo" popanda zolemba pamafunika
• Mtundu kapena khungu la chiwindi

Agalu omwe akuwonetsa zodetsa nkhawa zapadera kapena kusokonezeka kwazikhalidwe ayenera kukhala osayenerera.

Chidziwitso: Amuna ayenera kukhala ndi ma testicles awiri abwinobwino omwe atsikira kwathunthu.

Zotsatira za Khalidwe

Boston Terriers adaweta ngati agalu anzawo. Chifukwa chake, malongosoledwe amtundu amadziwika kuti anyaniwa ndi osinthika, popanda kuchita ukali. Ndi ansangala komanso anzeru. Amakonda kuchita zomwe mwininyumbayo amachita: kusewera, khazikani pabedi, "penyani" TV. Agalu mofunitsitsa "amathandizira" kutsuka pansi ndikufuta fumbi. Zomwe munthu azichita, azikhala pafupi naye.

Komabe, sizachabe kuti magazi a mitsempha amayenda m'mitsempha ya agalu. Ngakhale ziweto zachikondi, ndemanga za eni ake akuti nthawi zina zimakhala zomangika, zopanda pake komanso zovomerezeka.

Boston Terriers ndi ogwiritsa mwachilengedwe. Amakhala ndi nkhope yowoneka bwino. Amatha kufotokoza mkwiyo wakupha, chisoni chachikulu, ndi phokoso la galu akufa ndi njala. Palibe chifukwa chokwiyira. Kupanda kutero, ziweto ziwonongeka.

Plus Bostonia - chete. Agalu amapereka mawu ovuta kwambiri. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti agalu ndi amisala - amafunikira gulu la anthu ndi ziweto zina.

Mtundu wa Boston Terrier

• Brindle - (kukhalapo kwa akambuku owala kapena akuda). Amakonda ngati galu adamangidwa mwangwiro, popanda zolakwika.
• Chakuda chokhala ndi mawanga oyera.
• "Chisindikizo" kapena chidindo cha ubweya.

Quote. Chidziwitso: "Chisindikizo" chimayenera kufotokozedwa ngati chakuda ndi kuwala kofiirira (mkuwa), komwe kumawoneka m'kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kowunikira kwina. Agalu amtunduwu ali ndi mphuno yakuda ndi maso a bulauni.

Utoto uliwonse umakhala ndi zoyera.

• Zolemba zofunikira: Zolemba zoyera kuzungulira muzzle, poyatsira oyera pakati pamaso, forbrust yoyera (kutsogolo, nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo la chifuwa cha galu).
• Zizindikiro zofunikira: Zizindikiro zoyera kuzungulira muzzle, gawo loyera pakati pa maso ndi pamwamba pamutu, tsitsi loyera kuzungulira khosi komanso pamphumi, kutsogolo kwa miyendoyo ndi koyera kapena koyera kwathunthu, miyendo yam'mbuyoyo ndiyoyera pansi pazolumikizira.

Chidziwitso: ngati sichoncho, nthumwi zoyimira kubungwe siziyenera kulipitsidwa chindapusa chifukwa zilibe "zofunika". Anthu omwe ali ndi mutu kapena thupi loyera ayenera kukhala ndi maubwino ena omwe amalipira izi.

Socialization

Mtundu wa Boston Terrier ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri mabanja. Amakonda ana, amalola kuti adzipangire okha ndikukhathamira ndi ocheperako. Koma kusiya agalu okha ndi otsogola sikofunika, chifukwa amatha kuvulaza ziweto.

Kusamvana ndi ziweto zina sikumaphatikizidwa. A Bostonia amalandira aliyense pagululo - kuyambira amfuko lina kupita ku amphaka, mbalame ndi makoswe.

Kutengera kwa mtundu - kukhulupilira kwambiri. Agalu amakonda aliyense: kuchokera kwa mwiniwake kupita kwa yemwe amabweretsa pizza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira agalu pamaulendo ndikulimbikitsa anthu osawadziwa - Anthu aku Bostonia amachoka mosavuta ndi alendo osakhudzika ndi mawu achikondi komanso mokomera.

Khalidwe Boston Terrier

Chithunzi cha Boston Terrier atakhala ndikujambulira kamera

Boston Terriers ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa - ali odekha komanso achikondi, agalu akusewera omwe ali ndi ulemu. Zosavuta kuti muphunzire ndikuphunzitsa, koma ndizothandiza kwambiri. Amatha kukwiya pakukweza mawu adilesi yawo, omwe adzawonetsedwa nkhope zawo zokongola. Oimira mtundu uwu siopanda pake, koma ndi okhulupirika kwambiri ku banja lawo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, adzateteza mpaka pamapeto.

Boston terriers imagwirizana bwino ndi okalamba, ndi abwino ngati mnzake. Amakonda ana, komanso amagwirizana ndi ziweto zina. Agaluwa, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komposavuta komanso chilengedwe chothekera, ndiabwino panyumba. A Bostons amakonda kuyenda, makamaka ndi mpira. Makamaka - uyu ndi galu wothandizirana naye, yemwe amakhala wamakani pang'ono ndipo amafunika kuleredwa kuyambira ali mwana.

Popeza Boston Terrier yakhala ikugulitsidwa kwa zaka zoposa zana limodzi ngati galu wabanja, uwu ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri womwe umakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi mwini wake, mosasamala malo ndi nthawi yokhala. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe a Boston Terrier ndi odekha komanso amtendere, okhala ndi psyche yoyenera. Agalu a mtundu uwu sakhala akufutukuka, machitidwe osayenera kapena aukali. Amakonda kulumikizana ndi munthu, makamaka, ngati zikuwonetsedwa ndi maseweraasewera, komanso amakonda kupusitsidwa ndi agalu ena kapena ndi anthu amtundu wawo.

Chinthu chinanso chomwe tiyenera kudziwa ndi "chikumbumtima." Ngakhale galu ali ndi lousy, simudzatha kumulanga, monga momwe nkhope yake imadzadzidwire komanso kudzimvera chisoni.

Kugwiritsa

Cholinga cha galu ndi kukhala mnzake. Chifukwa chake, alibe kuyang'anira ndi chitetezo. Nthawi zina imatha kupereka mawu kwa alendo. Koma uku ndiye malire. Palibenso chifukwa chodabwirira ngati galu akuchenjeza ndi makuwa kwambiri za mlendo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira moni, mwachimwemwe ndikumudumphira ndi kumunyambita.

Ngakhale zili mwamtendere, a Boston amamvetsetsa ngati mwiniwake akufunika kutetezedwa. Ndipo imayima pakati pa iye ndi chiwopsezo pamene munthu wake agwera pangozi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza Boston Terrier

Boston Terrier ndi galu wogwira bwino ntchito komanso wathanzi yemwe sangayambitse mavuto ambiri. Kuswana sikufuna kuwunikira nthawi zonse kapena kuyang'anira, popeza ndizoyima palokha, motero mutha kuzisiyira nokha kunyumba.

Komabe, kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali kumakhudza mtundu uliwonse, makamaka Boston. Eni ake ambiri, ngati nkotheka, ayambitsanso galu wachiwiri kapena mphaka.

Mwambiri, agalu awa ali ndi thanzi labwino, komabe, mtunduwo umadziwika ndi matenda monga mphaka, atopy, ugonthi, ndi brachycephalic syndrome.

Kusamalira Boston Terrier sikufuna mawonekedwe apadera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta nkhope ya galu ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, makamaka mutatha kudya ndi kuyenda, popeza dothi ndi fumbi zimadziunjikira nthawi zonse m'mizere, zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa matenda.

• Yang'anani khungu lanu pafupipafupi. Kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse, gwiritsani ntchito petto ndi zonyoza.
• Yang'anirani maso a Boston, nadzatsuka acidization ndi madzi ofunda, masamba ofooka a tiyi kapena chamomile.
• Zovala zimadulidwa pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi chidutswa cha msomali, malekezero ake amakhala ndi fayilo ya msomali kuti musatsetsedwe.
• Kusamba Boston sikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kapena ndi uve. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumachotsa mafuta oteteza ku malowo.
• Boston Terrier sinasinthidwe bwino ndi kutentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kuvala galu pamaovololo kapena sweti laubweya. Koma m'chilimwe ndikofunikira kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri, nthumwi za Boston zimasokoneza maloto. Uwu ndi mtundu wa Mitundu yokhala ndi mphuno yaifupi kapena yokhazikika.
• Boston ali ndi chovala chachifupi, pafupifupi samanunkhiza ndipo molt samadziwika, sipangakhale mavuto ndi malaya (ngakhale panthawi yosungunula). Kuti chovalacho chizikhala chabwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta galu ndi burashi woyipa nthawi ziwiri pa sabata, kuchotsa fumbi, kupukuta peteni ndi nsalu kuti isonyezeke.

Kulera

Kupeza chikondi ndi ulemu wa nyama sizovuta. Sakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kukhala wolamulira, mosakayikira amatsatira malamulo ndipo sawatanthauzira mwanjira yawo. Zowona, ngati angathe kuphunzira ndikukumbukira gululi. Ndipo ili ndi vuto.

Boston Terriers ndiuma. Komanso, osati anzeru kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kudekha mtima ndi njira yayikulu yophunzitsira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kulanga agalu. Ziweto ndizovuta kwambiri komanso ngakhale ndi mawu osakhazikika kapena mawu okweza amakhumudwitsidwa ndikutseka.

Maphunziro amamangidwa pakukweza. Ogwira ntchito ku Boston. Kutamandidwa kuyenera kukoma ndi zinthu zabwino. Ngati satsatira malamulo, amawalanditsa chakudya. Izi zimakwiyitsa ziweto: aganiza momwe angafanizire mtima wosatsutsika ndi zolakwitsa.

Boston Terriers ndi okalamba komanso achangu. Amachita bwino agility ndi fre fre freading.

Kudya Boston Terrier

Boston terriers imakhala ndi m'mimba yaying'ono, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa galu wamkulu kawiri patsiku, pomwe kudya kwam'mawa kumayenera kupitilira madzulo.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chiweto mukangokankha chilichonse cholimbitsa thupi kapena kuyenda. Monga mitundu yonse yaying'ono, Boston Terriers imafunikira zakudya zama protein. Kuledzeretsa kapena kumeza galu wowopsa.

Ndikofunikira kusintha kuchuluka kwa chakudya poganizira zaka za galu. M'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira mwana wa ana agalu amafunika kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku, ndikukula kwa galu kuchuluka kwake kudachepetsedwa.

Pofika zaka 9, ana agalu amasinthana ndi gululi wamkulu - kumadyetsa kawiri patsiku. Zakudya za galu ziziphatikizanso zinthu monga:

• Nsomba - nyanja kapena nyanja, yomwe ikhoza kusintha nyama
• Nyama - iyenera kukhala osachepera 40% ya zakudya. Mwanthawi yaiwisi (kapena yotsekedwa ndi madzi otentha) nyama iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 70% ndi 30% yophika
• Curd (yopanda mafuta) ndi chinthu chofunikira munthawi yogwira ntchito
• Mitundu ndi ndiwo zamasamba (siziyenera kupitirira 25% ya misa yayikulu) - tikulimbikitsidwa kupera ndi kuwonjezera ku chakudya kapena supuni yayikulu mu kirimu
• Mazira (makamaka zinziri, osayambitsa ziwengo) amalimbikitsidwa kuti azipatsidwa tsiku lililonse tsiku lililonse m'njira iliyonse - yophika, tchizi kapena mawonekedwe a omelet

Zakudya za ana agaluwa ziyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, pokhapokha tikulimbikitsidwa kuwira nyama kuti titeteze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena majeremusi. Ponena za mazira, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kilogalamu imodzi pachakudya kamodzi pa sabata. Pakati pazodyetsa zazikulu, Boston akhoza kupatsidwa apulo, yomwe imathandiza mano ndi chimbudzi.

Musaiwale za zinthu zoletsedwa:

• shuga ndi zakudya zotsekemera
• chokoleti
• mafupa a tubular
• chakudya chamchere, zokometsera, zokometsera
• zakudya zamafuta.

Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa chakudya chanu chouma, ndiye onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi katswiri kuti asankhe chakudya choyenera ndikuwerengera gawo loyenerera.

Musaiwale kuti podyetsa chakudya chouma, galu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi madzi abwino akumwa.

Kuwona malamulo onse akudyetsa ndi kusamalira, chiweto chanu chimakhala chosangalala komanso chogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Mtundu wa Boston Terrier wopangira nyumbayo. Kukula kochepa kwa petulo sikutanthauza malo ambiri - mipando yokwanira pakona yabisika. Galu ndi loyera komanso loyera, ndipo limagwira zinthu za mwini monga zake. Mbale yosweka, mabuku achabe, ndi mipando yoluka sizokhudza Boston Terrier.

Funso ndi mawu achiphamaso kapena osayenera ─ osayenerera. Doggie ali ndi milomo yowuma, yowuma. Koma, monga mitundu yonse ya brachycephalic, iye amalumpha ndi kutulutsa mipweya. Ndipo masana kumasinkhana, ma snugging ndi ma grun. Izi ndiye zinthu zoyipa zoyanjanitsidwa ndi.

Kukongoletsa

Ndemanga za mtunduwu zimafotokozera kuti kukonza ndikusamalira ndi kosavuta. Kufunika:

Phatikizani chovala cha ubweya 1-2 kawiri pa sabata ndi burashi yofiyira, mukamaliza kusamba - kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri, mukatha kudya, pukuta nkhope, penyani maso, makutu ndi khungu tsiku lililonse kuti tizilombo titha, kutulutsa kwatsitsi, kufiira, ndi kuyeretsa makutu anu pakatha masiku atatu aliwonse , 1-2 nthawi pamwezi kudula misomali, kutsuka mano anu sabata iliyonse.

Khalani ndi makutu. Amapachika ana. Kuti aike, zipolopolozi zimalowetsedwa mu "nyanga" pamene mwana ali ndi miyezi 3 mpaka 4. Valani chovala chamkaka 5 masiku.

Kusamba

Agalu a Boston amatsukidwa ngati pakufunika. Ngati galuyo ndi wodetsedwa kuti azikhudza komanso amanunkhiza, ndi nthawi yokonzekera tsiku losamba. Nthawi zina, kusamba kumakhala kosankha.

Amasamba ziweto zawo ndi shampoo ya hypoallergenic yamagulu a shorthair. Mukatha kusamba, onetsetsani kuti sananame pokonzekera. Amayenda mu maola awiri ndi atatu, apo ayi chiwetocho chimazizira. Pambuyo pa msewu amapukuta miyendo yawo ndikuponda m'mimba.

Kuyenda

Nkhani zabwino za ogona - Boston Terriers ndi akatswiri opondaponda pakama. Sakonda kuyenda maola ambiri ndikuthamanga mpaka mutasiya. Zochita izi sizoyenera kwambiri galu wamkulu. Nyamazo zimayenda mokwanira mphindi 30-60 kawiri pa tsiku.

Bostonia siosangalatsa kusewera. Koma sangathe kuzimitsa mwiniwake. Okondedwa amabweretsa mpirawo kangapo, kuyang'ana gawo, kuyatsa mchira wawo kwa anthu amtundu wawo ndikupita kwawo kukagona.

Mtundu wa agalu omwe Boston Terrier sulekerera kutentha kwambiri komanso wotsika, umakhala wotentha ndi dzuwa, frostbite. M'nyengo yotentha ndi nthawi yozizira, kuyenda kumafupikira. Mukuwotcha amatenga botolo lamadzi, kuzizira amaika chiweto mumadzipweya wofunda wopanda madzi.

Doggie sangathe kusunga zosowa zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale atazolowera kuyenda panja, nthawi ndi nthawi mumakhala zimbudzi m'nyumba. Lankhulani galuyo kuti musayenere - izi ndi zina mwa Boston Terrier, physiology yake.

Kudyetsa

The Boston Terrier ndi odzichepetsa chakudya. Koma amamukonda kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, khalani ndi chikhumbo chokhala ndi masaya onse pazomwe woyesayo amaika.

Mutha kudyetsa ndi zakudya zomwe sizinakonzedwe kotsika kuposa kalasi ya premium kapena kupanga zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa ziweto zanu. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mafupa akapangidwa, pezani zowonjezera zam'mera ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi collagen.

Bostonia ali ndi m'mimba yaying'ono. Chakudya chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri, mpaka kawiri pa tsiku, kuchuluka kwa magawo kumakhala kochepa. Amaonetsetsa kuti ziweto sizimadya mopepuka - amapeza ndalama zochulukirapo.

Zaumoyo

Agalu a Boston ndiamazana zana limodzi. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi zaka 12-15. Ena amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 18-20.

Mitundu yabwinoyi ndi barometer yamoyo. Njira zake zotumizira kutentha sizimalephereka. Chifukwa chake, nyama zimagwira mwamphamvu pakusintha kwa kutentha ndi kayendedwe ka mlengalenga.

Katemera

Agalu amagwira ozizira mosavuta ndikunyamula ma virus. Chifukwa chake, ana agalu a Boston Terrier amapatsidwa katemera kuchokera ku miyezi iwiri.

Katemera amaperekedwa chifukwa cha mliri wa carnivores, leptospirosis, adenovirus, parainfluenza. Pa miyezi 3-6, katemera wa matenda a chiwewe amaperekedwa.

Katemera, a Bostonia samva bwino kwa masiku atatu. Pakadali pano, chepetsani nthawi yoyenda, masewera, osasamba peturu, pewani kukonzekera.

Kugogoda

Estrus woyamba amapezeka miyezi 8-10. Gundani pang'ono kwachitatu kapena chachinayi galu akamakula.

Estrus imachitika kawiri pachaka ndipo imakhala milungu itatu. Agalu amaluka pakati pa estrus. Ana a Boston Terrier amabadwa pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mu zinyalala - 3-4 kittens. Akazi amakhala ndi beseni yopapatiza, choncho gawo lofunikira laeses ndilofunika.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Mukamasankha mwana wa Boston Terrier samalani:

momwe mphaka amawonera ndi kuchita - zofooka, zopanda pake komanso zankhanza zimatayidwa, chifukwa mtunduwo suyenera kukhala ndi nkhanza, wokhala ndi kumbuyo kumayikidwa - makanda nthawi zambiri amabadwa ndi misana yopindika kumtunda: ma kittens ena amapitilira chilema, ena satero, zikalata zoyeserera zachipatala zamatenda obadwa nacho - izi ndizovomerezeka kwa obereketsa, popeza ambiri a ma pathologies a Boston Terriers amapatsirana.

Mtengo wa agalu

Boston Terrier ndi mtundu wodula. Ku Russia, kutyats zamagulu amtundu wa ziweto kuchokera 35,000 p. Kuchuluka kwa mtengo wapamwamba wa brid kutengera makhaliro amtundu - ana amapatsidwa ma ruble 45-70,000. Ndipo mtengo wa mwana wowoneka bwino-wachinyamata umayamba pa 80,000 p.

Ngati mtengo wa ana agalu uli wotsika, ndiye kuti cholumikizira cha mestizo sichimangokhala, chopanda chilema kapena matenda.

Mutha kugula Boston Terrier ku Moscow m'makalata otsatirawa:

http://sharmboston.com, http://zrossy.ru.

Wosewera wosayerekezeka yemwe amamvetsetsa mnzake komanso wolemekezeka - zonsezi zimaphatikiza Boston Terrier. Sadzasiya kukondera galu aliyense. Doggie akhale mnzake wapabanja kwa zaka yayitali 14-16.

Maganizo a ana

Boston Terrier ndiye galu wabwino kwambiri kwa okhala m'mizinda. Ziweto zotere zimamasuka komanso sizivutitsa aliyense, ngakhale m'nyumba zazing'ono. Zonse chifukwa cha kutalika kochepa, kulemera pang'ono komanso mawonekedwe abata.

Boston Terriers adadzikhalitsa okha ngati agalu okhulupirika anzawo. Nyama zikhalidwe zabwinozi sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma zimafunikira chikondi, chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha mwini wake. Ngati mwakonzeka kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira ndi chiweto chanu, a Boston Terrier adzakhala anzanu odzipereka kwambiri komanso anzanu paulendo uliwonse.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Mitundu yayikulu ya agalu idaberekera ku America. Boston Terrier ilinso yamtundu womwe kwawo ndi ku United States. Ngati tiwona mndandanda wa mitundu yotchuka ku America, tikuwona kuti aku Bostonia ali pamasamba 25.

Mtundu wosonyezedwayo unawonekera m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chinayi. Otsala aku America anaganiza zopanga mawonekedwe atsopano okhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya terriers ndi bulldogs. Chifukwa cha izi, mitanda ya Old English Bulldogs ndi English Terriers idawoloka. Zotsatira zake, ana obwerawo anali ndi nkhope ya bulldog komanso thupi lonyamulira. Mitunduyi idavomerezedwa movomerezeka mu 1893.

M'mayiko a ku Europe, Boston Terriers sakhala otchuka kwambiri, koma kwawo kwawo agalu okongola amenewa amakonda kukhulupirika, kusadzikuza komanso ubwenzi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi ana agalu thonje sauzande awa amabadwa chaka chilichonse.

Anthu osasinthika a Boston nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi ma bulldogs aku France, koma kwenikweni pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Boston Terriers ndi agalu osakhazikika, osasewera, motero nkovuta kuwaphunzitsa ngati simupeza njira yoyenera. Oimira aberekawo amasiyanitsidwa ndi aluntha apamwamba, ngati chidziwitso cha nkhaniyi chibwera ku maphunziro awo, maphunziro amakhala osavuta, petayo aphunzira mwachangu malamulo amakhalidwe ndi magulu.

Lamulo lalikulu la maphunziro si kufuula kapena kulanga thupi. Khalidwe la mwamwano la galuyo lingasokoneze galu, limatha kukana maphunziro ena onse kapena lingachite chilichonse mosasamala. Ngati, atapambana ngakhale pang'ono, ayamikire Boston, ayesetsa molimbika kupitiliza kukondweretsa, kuti alandire ulemu kapena thandizo.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti makalasi azichitikira pamalo apadera pafupi ndi agalu ena. Chifukwa chake, galuyo azitha kuwona ntchito za abale ake, chifukwa, kuphunzitsa kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo magulu amaphunzira mwachangu.

Zosangalatsa

• Mu 1979, Boston Terrier idalengezedwa kukhala chizindikiro cha dziko la Massachusetts.
• Mitundu yaying'ono ya agalu mchaka chawo choyamba cha moyo wawo imachulukitsa pafupifupi 20 nthawi.
• Oimira mtundu wa Boston Terrier adatchulidwanso mayina ena: "Boston Metis", "American Bull Terrier", "Round-hlooho Bulldog".
• Ku US, a Bostonia amadziwika kuti "njonda zaku America" ​​chifukwa cha "malaya-akutsogolo" pazifuwa zawo komanso chifukwa cha machitidwe awo oyenera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Ngati mumakonda zochitika zapanja, masewera akunja ndipo ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira kulipira chiweto chanu, muyenera kugula mwana wa ana a Boston Terrier. Galu wotere amakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi lokondana, mnzake wapaulendo, woyenda. Kuti muwonetsetse bwino chisankho cholondola cha chiweto, ndikofunikira kudziwa zofunikira zazikulu ndi zovuta za mtundu wa Boston Terrier.

Ubwino:

1. Waubwenzi ndi wodekha, wopanda mkwiyo.
2. Ndi chiwindi chotalikirapo, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya agalu.
3. Yovuta kukonza, osati yokwera mtengo.
4. Yoyenera kukhala m'nyumba zazing'ono.
5. Zimakhala bwino ndi ena oimilira nyama.
6. Zabwino kwa ana.
7. Kawirikawiri kubowa.
8. Amphamvu anzeru, anzeru kwambiri.

Zapamwamba

• Thanzi la Boston Terriers limadalira nyengo, popeza kusintha kosinthana ndi kutentha m'thupi la nyama kumakhala kolepheretsa. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuzizira, ndipo masiku otentha amatha kubadwa ndi kutentha.
• Mosiyana ndi agalu ena a brachycephalic, ma Boston samadwala kwambiri, ndipo mavu awo nthawi zonse amakhala owuma komanso osadetsa.
• Mitunduyi imatchuka chifukwa chokoma kwambiri komanso mwachifundo, chifukwa chake oimilira amatchedwa "njonda zaku America."
• Boston Terriers ali ndi chizindikiritso cha boma chamoyo cha Massachusetts.
• Ntchito zambiri sizachilendo ku Boston terriers, komabe, zimakhala ndi malingaliro amtunda, chifukwa chake ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu galuyo angathe kupatsidwa ntchito yolondera nyumbayo.
• Oimira mtundu uwu ndi zolengedwa zabwino, zochezeka komanso zoyipa, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi eni nzeru, mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, komanso anthu okalamba.
• Ma Boston terriers akuwonetsa kukhudzika kwawo pakungolira milandu mwapadera, chifukwa chake anansiwo sangakhale odandaula chifukwa cha "nyimbo" zopitilira chiweto.
• Ana agalu onse ndi agalu achikulire amalankhula moseketsa tulo, ndipo nthawi zina modzidzimutsa amakhala akulira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amalumpha kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amadumphira kwa mwini wake, potero akuwonetsa mawonekedwe ndi chikondi chawo.
• Boston Terriers imakhala ndi nkhope zoseketsa. Makamaka abambo okongola awa amatha bwino pazakhumudwitsa, komanso mawonekedwe a chisoni ndi kudzimvera chisoni - omalizirawa nthawi zambiri amatsata njira yachinyengo.

Boston Terriers - "Maso pang'ono" oyang'ana kumbuyo, omwe ndi chisangalalo chofananako amapita kukagula nanu ndikusira pakama pansi mukutembenuza mndandanda womwe mumakonda. M'mabwalo aziganizo, "Bostons" amadziwika kuti ndi agalu omwe amakonda kwambiri komanso osagwirizana, amalumikizana mosavuta, nthawi zina mpaka amabweretsa chitetezo chawo. Samalamula momwe zinthu zilili ndipo sakhazikitsa nyumba yosanja. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu okongola anzeru awa ndi akatswiri opanga masewera omwe amafuna kudzaza moyo wa eni ake ndi nthawi zowoneka bwino komanso zoseketsa.

Mbiri ya Boston Terrier

Mbiri ya kubereka idayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX, ku America. Mu 1870, wokhala ku Boston, a Robert Hooper anagula galu wachilendo kwa mnzake William O`Brien. Malinga ndiogulitsa iyemwini, galu wolimba, wolimba anali mtanda pakati pa malo achingerezi ndi bulldog Wachingerezi, zomwe zidakwiyitsa Hooper kupeza mwansanga. Mosazengereza kwa nthawi yayitali, Boston adatcha woweruza wa wadi yake ndikumuwongolera mwa mwayi kuti ayitane Jeep, yemwe anali wa Edward Burnett. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa, Jeep adabereka galu wokongola, dzina lake Wells Ef, ndi "msungwana" wokongola - Tobin Kate. Ana agalu akakula, amamangidwa woyamba ndi mnzake, kenako ndi makolo awo, potero kuyala maziko a gene la mtundu wamtsogolo.

Kwazaka makumi angapo zotsatira, obereketsa Massachusetts, kuphatikiza Robert Hooper yemweyo, adagwira ntchito yolunjika kuti agalu azigwira ntchito panja. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, magazi a Old English White Terrier adawonjezeredwa kangapo kumibadwo yoyambirira ya nyama, zomwe zidathandiza kuti ziwerengero zawo zizikhala zopanda nkhanza. Pang'onopang'ono, gawo lina lodziwika bwino la mbadwa za Woweruza lidayamba kuonekera bwino kwambiri - mawonekedwe ozungulira chigaza, pomwe adayamba kutcha agalu owombeza mitu. Pambuyo pake, dzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala ng'ombe zamphongo zaku America, kenako nkukhala ma ng'ombe amphongo aku America - zidali pansi pa mawuwa kuti "Bostons" woyamba adawonekera pazowonetserako. Izi sizinatenge nthawi, popeza obereketsa omwe anali otchuka ku England popandukira dzinalo. Eni ake okwiya amafuna kuti asinthidwe posachedwa a Massachusetts mestizos kuti asasokonezedwe pofotokozera mtundu. Chifukwa chake mbadwa za Woweruza zidakhala Boston Terriers.

Gulu loyambirira la ovomerezeka amasamba lidakhazikitsidwa kudziko lakwawo, ku Boston, mu 1889. Patatha zaka ziwiri, bungweli lidasinthidwa kukhala American Boston Terrier Club, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo adalowa m'gulu la AKC. Ponena za kuyambitsa nyama m'mabuku a Stud, izi zimachitika koyamba mu 1893, kenako Boston Terriers adasanduka ziweto zofunidwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu apakati a ku America. Komabe, kale pazaka za Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu, kutchuka kwa amphawo kunayamba kuchepa. Vutoli lidakulanso nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, pambuyo pake agalu ochokera ku Europe adayamba kutumizidwa ku USA. Komabe, a Boston sanatayike konse.

Nyali

Mawonekedwe apadera a miyendo yakutsogolo kwa Boston Terrier ndi mbali zake zazikulu, zopindika zamapewa, zomwe zimayang'anira chisomo cha nyama poyenda, komanso metacarpals afupi, olimba.Miyendo yakumbuyo ya galu ndi, yomwe ili ndi chiuno chodontha chamiyendo, mayimidwe osiyanitsa amtundu ndi metatarsus wamfupi komanso wowongoka. Matako a Boston Terrier amagwetsedwa, zala zakumapeto zikutha ndi zikhadabo zazifupi, zazikulu. Oimira mtunduwu amakhalanso ndi mame, omwe amachotsedwa bwino munthawi yake. Mayendedwe a nyama ndi owongoka, amalonda, osakhazikika.

Mtundu

Mithunzi yachikhalidwe ya Boston Terrier fur ndi ya bulauni (zisindikizo), yakuda ndi tiger, zonse zomwe zimayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mawanga oyera. Muyeso wovomerezeka ndi zoyera: mkanda pakati pamaso, mawonekedwe a muzzle, malo omwe muli chifuwa chonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi kutsogolo koyera, "kolala" ndi miyendo yakumbuyo (osati yayitali kuposa mulingo wama joo).

Zolakwika komanso kulepheretsa zolakwika

Zothandiza pamalingaliro akunja "Bostons" - chodabwitsa koma chapadera kwambiri kuposa chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimakhala ndi zovuta zingapo zakusiyana kosiyanasiyana, osakhudza thanzi, koma zimalepheretsa galu kupeza dipuloma ya owonetsa pawonetsero. Awa ndi: maso okhala ndi agologolo owoneka bwino, nsagwada ya m'munsi yokhotakhota, makutu akulu / osawoneka bwino, mchira womwe umatulukira molunjika, msana wokhala ndi mphamvu kapena kambuku. Nyama zokhala ndi miyendo yofalikira, mafupa owongoledwa, akuyenda modutsa ndi ma ambulansi, sizingathe kuwerengenso mayeso abwino.

• kusowa kwathunthu kwa zikwangwani zoyera pakhungu,
• maso amtambo
• imvi ndi chiwindi mitundu
• Mchira wofesedwa
• zopangira kuwala.

Khalidwe la Boston Terrier

Boston Terrier ndimawonekedwe abwino am'nyumba, kumanga nkhope zoseketsa, kupusitsa ana mozungulira ndikulipira malo ozungulira ndi mphamvu. Waubwenzi, wopanda nkhawa, wokonzeka kupereka chidwi kwa aliyense ndi aliyense, alibe machitidwe monga kukwiya komanso kukayikira. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, Boston Terrier samasamala kwenikweni kuti cholengedwa cha miyendo iwiri chomwe chidawonekera pakhomo la nyumba yanu ndiyotani - woimira malonda pa intaneti kapena banja lina. "Wobadwa kumeneyu wa Massachusetts" ndiwokhulupirika kwa munthu aliyense, pokhapokha ngati amaphwanya malire ndipo sayesa kugwiritsa ntchito chiwawa chakuthupi.

Ndi ana, agalu ali ndi mtendere ndi kumvetsetsa. Boston Terriers samayesa kupikisana ndi m'badwo wocheperako kuti azisungapo nyumba, amakonda kujowina kampani yawo kuti achite nawo zanzeru limodzi. Sizikhumudwitsa ngakhale ziweto zomwe zimakhala nazo mnyumbamo. Zachidziwikire, zakhala zikupezeka, zikupitilizabe kuyeserera khofi yemwe watayika. Koma nthawi zambiri, atalandira phokoso logonthetsa ndi thukuta, agalu ambiri amakhala chete ndikuletsa kupukusa purr.

Kusungulumwa komwe kumakakamizidwa kwa Boston Terriers ndi filosofi. Samakonza zojambula ndipo samamenya nyumbayo ngati kulibe cholengedwa chofananira ndi munthu pafupi. Chachikulu ndikuyendetsa bwino chiweto musanachisiye nokha ndi malingaliro anu. Mukamaliza kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso mwamalingaliro, a Boston apuma mwamtendere popanda inu, kulowa pansi mdziko lamaloto ndi maloto a galu. Eya, iwo omwe akukonzekera kutsata mwadongosolo ayenera kuyambitsa kampani ya nyama mwa Wachiwiri wa Boston Terrier: "abwana" awiriwo adzakhala osangalala kukhala maola ambiri akudikirira mwini wake.

Zaukhondo

Ndi Boston Terriers, mutha kupulumutsa kwambiri pamasewera olimbitsa. Tsitsi la omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ndi waufupi, ndipo kuphatikizana kwa episodic kuphatikiza ndi chotchinga chokhala ndi rabara kumakwanira. Ngakhale munthawi yopukutira (kawiri pachaka), thupi la chiweto limayenera kusenda bwino komanso tsiku lililonse kuti lifulumizane njira yokonzanso chovalacho. Mutha kusamba Boston Terriers mkati ngati. Ngati galuyo sanawerengere kukuya kwa mapenowo poyenda ndipo sanabwezerere kumbuyo kwa nyama zomwe zinali zitamwalira kale komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yoti ziwonongeke, sizikupanga nzeru kukokera mu bafa.

Nkhope za "njonda zaku America" ​​zidzafunikira chidwi. Agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala odetsedwa kuti adye, motero muyenera kupukuta malo ozungulira mphuno ndi phazi lanu pafupipafupi. Maso a omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ndi othandizirana, amatenga matenda mosavuta, ndiye muyenera kuwatsatira m'njira zonse ziwiri. M'mawa, khungu la mucost la Boston Terrier limapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza (diso lililonse - thaulo lopatula). Ngati mukuwona kuti theka la eyelidi limatseka diso, komwe misozi imayenda mosalekeza, chiweto chimatha kutupa. Kukhazikika kosalekeza komwe kumayang'aniridwa ndi malo amtamandawo ndi mwayi wofufuza mu ofesi yanyama.

Kawiri pamwezi, a Boston Terriers amatsuka ngalande zamakutu ndikudula ziboliboli zawo. Palibe chobisalira pakuchita izi; mfundo zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pano ngati mitundu ina. Pakatha miyezi 3-4, ana agaluwo amayamba kutsata makutu awo pamapulasitiki osakhazikika kapena makatoni kuti awapatse malo oyenera (osaposa masiku 5). Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti ziwonongeke pang'ono pamutu, ngakhale obereketsa ambiri amati kuwala kukhudza makutu sikukhudza malo awo. Kangapo pamlungu, "Boston" amakonza kuyesa kwam'kamwa, munthawi yomweyo amachotsa chidacho chachikasu m'mano ndi phokoso lapadera la silicone komanso kuyeretsa phala kwa agalu.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Boston terrier. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mwa kuyang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Boston Terrier imawonekera.

Boston terrier idatchuka kuyambira pomwe idayamba, zaka zopitilira zana zapitazo. Poyambirira adaleredwa kuti amenyane ndi agalu ena, koma lero akhala ochezeka komanso okondana. Utoto, wokumbutsa za tuxedo, adawapatsa dzina laulemu "njonda yaku America." Ngakhale kutchuka kwa amtunduwo kudayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, obereketsa akadali ndi chiyembekezo chobwereranso chidwi ndi agalu odabwitsa awa.

Mbiri yakale ya Boston Terriers

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19, ku dera la New England, obereketsa adawoloka bulldog ya Chingerezi yokhala ndi gawo loyera la Chingerezi. Zotsatira za mtanda uwu zinali galu wamtali kwambiri, yemwe amalemera makilogalamu 14.5 ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi malo oyera. Amadziwika kuti Woweruza wa Hooper. Mu 1865, idagulidwa ndi William O'Brien wina waku Boston, Massachusetts (USA), yemwe pambuyo pake adagulitsa kwa Robert S. Hooper, amenenso aku Boston.

Galuyu adagawana pambuyo pake ndi mkazi wotchedwa "Gyp" wa Mr. Burnett wa Deerfort Farms, Massachusetts. Anali choyera ndipo anali ndi miyendo yayifupi, komanso chida chachifupi komanso mutu wozungulira. Ngakhale mawonekedwewo sanali momwe amayembekezeredwa, a Hooper anasangalala ndi zotsatirazi. Ana obadwa kuchokera pamtanda awa anali woyamba kubadwa.

Zinatenga zaka makumi ambiri ndi mibadwo yambiri yakukulitsa, kupatsirana ndi kusinthanitsa kuti tipeze mtundu womwe tikuwudziwa lero monga Boston Terrier. Amakhulupiliranso kuti bulldog waku France anali m'modzi mwa makolo a mtundu uwu.

Chosangalatsa: Popeza mtunduwu udalibe dzina, eni ake adayesa mayina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Roundhead, koma palibe m'modzi yemwe adazika mizu. Kenako H. Lacy, woweruza komanso mtolankhani, adapereka lingaliro munkhani ina mu nyuzipepala yakomweko kuti popeza mtundu wawung'onowu ndi wobadwira ku mbiri yakale ya Boston, bwanji sutchedwa Boston terrier? Chifukwa chake adasankha.

Mu 1891, eni oposa 40 adakhazikitsa American Boston Terrier Club, yomwe idafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mtunduwu. Galuyu atavomerezedwa ku American Kennel Club mu 1893, kutchuka kwake kudakula. Podzafika mu 1908, Boston Terrier idatchuka ku Canada. Kumayambiriro kwa 1930s, mafani achangu adabweretsa Boston Terrier ku UK.

Chidwi chake chikamakula, Arthur Craven adapempha kuti abereke Boston Terriers mwachangu kuti alembe buku lokhala ndi zithunzi za obereketsa amtunduwu. Craven adalemba kale mabuku onena za mitundu ina ndipo, atawonetsetsa mozama, adalemba buku la Boston Terrier monga momwe ndikudziwira.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Chiyambi:The USA Zoyenera kumangidwa:M'nyumba Kuikidwa:Mnzake, galu wokongoletsa Mtundu:Chakuda ndi choyera, oyera oyera, oyera komanso oyera akuda, oyera ndi oyera, mchenga, oyera oyera, kirimu, imvi ndi yoyera, buluu ndi zoyera ndi zoyera, piebald, tricolor ndi albino Kutalika Kwaubweya:Mwachidule Kukula kwa Agalu Achikulire:Chingwe: kutalika - 43,5 masentimita ndi kulemera - 11.3 kg, chachikazi: kutalika - 38,5 masentimita ndi kulemera - 6.5 kg Kutalika kwa moyo:Mpaka zaka 15 Yendani:Nthawi ziwiri kapena zingapo patsiku Kufunika kochita zolimbitsa thupi:Zosafunika Kugawidwa kwa International Kennel Federation (ICF):Gulu No. 9 - agalu amkati ndi okongoletsera, gawo No. 11 - mawonekedwe agalu pang'ono Mtengo wa mwana wamkazi:Kuyambira 30,000

Mbiri Yachidule Kwambiri

Mitunduyi idapezeka posachedwa. Mu 1870, galu wotchedwa Judge adagwa m'manja mwa a Robert Hooper aku America. Anali mestizo pomwe English Terrier ndi Bulldog adalumikizana. Mwini wake ankakonda mawonekedwe a chiweto, ndipo adaganiza zopanga mtundu watsopano.

Kwa zaka zingapo, obereketsa anagwira ntchito zakunja kwa galu. Mitundu ina yomwe idagwira nawo ntchitoyi: ma boxer, ma bulldogs aku France, ng'ombe za ma pit.

Mu 1878, oimira mtundu watsopano kwa nthawi yoyamba adachita nawo ziwonetserozi. Mu 1889, Boston Terrier Club yoyamba idawonekera. Mu 1893, mtundu wa Boston Terrier udadziwika kuti ndi wopatukana. Oimira mtunduwu ndi otchuka kudziko lakwawo, pomwe sapezeka m'maiko ena.

Boston Terrier - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Boston Terrier ndi galu wocheperako wamalamulo okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Ali ndi chopondapo tating'ono, tofanana ndi bulldog, koma wopanda khungu. Kutalika kwa muzzle ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa chigaza. Makutu ndi ochepa komanso owongoka. Mphuno yakuda kwambiri imagawidwa ndi mphuno zamphamvu.

Maso akulu owazungulira ndi amdima ali kumakona akumanja kwa chigaza, olekanitsidwa bwino ndi wina ndi mnzake. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, ngati miyendo, wamanjenje ndi wamphamvu. Iyi ndi galu wolimba, ndipo miyendo yake ikuyenera kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa thupilo.

Pampikisano, agalu ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ina. Ngakhale nthawi zina miyezo iyi imasiyana, yambiri imakhala yodziwika kwa onse.

Agaluwa agawidwa m'magulu atatu kutengera kulemera kwa nyamayo:

1. Zosakwana 6.8 kg
2. 6.8 mpaka 8.6 kg
3. Kuyambira 9 ndi 11.35 kg.

Kuti mupeze gawo labwino, oyeserera ayenera kukumana ndi machitidwe angapo olimba.

1. Chibade. Payenera kukhala lalikulu, lathyathyathya pamwamba. Khalani ndi masaya okomoka komanso kukhumudwa kwakukulu.
2. Nkhope. Maso ali akuda bii, opanda chizindikiro chakuda kwambiri. Kupukutira sikuyenera kukhala ndi makwinya ndipo kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa lalitali. Iyeneranso kukhala yofanana ndi chigaza kuchokera ku mbali yamkati ya pamphuno ndi pamphuno. Nsagwada ndi yotakata komanso lalikulu, milomo imaphimba pakamwa konse kuti mano asawonekere,
3. Thupi. Kumbuyo kuli kochepa. Thupi limawoneka lalikulupo, lopingasa komanso lowongoka, lopindika pang'ono kumchira. Mapewa amapendekeka ndikuwongola kumbuyo. Miyendo ya nyamayo iyenera kukhala ndi mawondo owongoka ndi mawondo, komanso miyendo yaying'ono ndi yozungulira yokhala ndi misomali yayifupi. Chovala ndichachifupi, chosalala, chonyezimira komanso champhamvu, popanda tsitsi.

Zosiyanitsa

Boston Terrier ndi mtundu wawung'ono wokongoletsa galu. Amawoneka ngati bulldog waku France. Kunja komanso mawonekedwe, Boston Terriers imafanana ndi njonda zazing'ono. Maonekedwe a mutu ndi thupi ndi lalikulu.

• Kukula ndi Kulemera: chingwe - 43,5 cm ndi 11.3 kg, chachikazi - 38,5 cm ndi 6.5 kg.
• Mutu: lalikulu, lathyathyathya pamwamba.
• Muzzle: lalikulu, lalifupi, lolingana ndi chigaza.
• Maso: yayikulu, yokhazikika, ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo ili pamlingo wa nsonga yamaso, yakuda bii.
• Makutu: chilili, chaching'ono, chakuthwa.
• Mphuno: lonse, lakuda.
• Cheekbones: lathyathyathya
• Kuluma: yosalala, yowongoka.
• Nsagwada: lalikulu, mano abisika.
• Khosi: wamtambo pang'ono, wolingana ndi thupi.
• Paws: kutsogolo kowongoka komanso kokhazikika, kumbuyo - kwamisempha, kokhazikika.
• Torso: lalifupi, likhale la mawonekedwe.
• Kubwerera: lalifupi, lathyathyathya.
• Crump: ikungogwera pansi mchira.
• Chuma: Kutalika ndi kuya.
• Mchira: set yochepa komanso yochepa, ndichikhalidwe kusiya.
• Chophimba chaubweya: Chovala ndichachifupi, chowongoka, cholimba thupi.
• Mtundu: chakuda ndi choyera, oyera oyera, opepuka komanso oyera mumdima, ofiira ndi oyera, mchenga, oyera oyera, kirimu, imvi ndi yoyera, buluu ndi zoyera ndi zoyera, piebald, tricolor ndi albino.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Boston Terrier ndi galu wooneka bwino komanso wokhala ndi mbali yaying'ono yokhala ndi matupi olingana, mutu wamfupi komanso mchira wamfupi. Omwe akuyimira mtunduwo samatamandidwa kwambiri pazakugonana, akufotokozedwa motere. Akazi ndi ochepa thupi komanso owoneka bwino, ndipo amuna ndi akulu komanso amphamvu. Kulemera kumasiyana makilogalamu 4.5 mpaka 11, ndipo kutalika - kuyambira 28 mpaka 43 cm.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Boston Terrier mtundu wa MKF No 140 akupereka izi:

1. Mutu umakhala wozungulira wamawonekedwe, wosalala pamwamba.
2. Phokoso silikununkha. Mphumi ndi lalikulu komanso lathyathyathya.
3. Nsagwada ndi lalikulu.
4. Mphuno ndi yakuda, m'malo mwake ndi yayikulu, chifukwa chake imawonekera pankhope.
5. Makutu ndi ang'ono, owongoka. Itha kudodometsedwa.
6. Maso ndi akulu, amdima, ali kutali ndi inzake.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Ma Boston Terriers amapanga makokoma ndi kuwomba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nkhope zawo. Koma koposa zonse amakonda kuluma.

Mtundu wa Boston Terrier umadziwika ndi thupi lalifupi koma lamphamvu. Kumbuyo ndikulimba, pafupifupi lalikulu. Khosi limakhala lalikulu komanso losalala. Chifuwa ndichachikulu. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, wokhala ndi malekezero osaloledwa. Sayenera kukwera kwambiri kuposa madigiri 90 kuchokera pamzere wa thupi.

Eni ake amaletsa michira ya Bostonia kubisa zolakwika zakunja. Izi ndizoletsedwa ndi mitundu yobereka, ndipo nyama zotere sizingatenge nawo ziwonetsero.

Zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe

Khalidwe la Boston Terrier ndi lamtendere komanso losangalala. Uwu ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wokongoletsa womwe ungafanane ndi aliyense. Agalu a mtundu uwu samawonetsa mkwiyo kwa anthu kapena nyama zina.Boston Terrier imayanjana mosavuta ndi alendo, zomwe zimatha kukhala vuto. Aliyense wodutsa akhoza kuba chiweto cholumikizacho.

Boston Terrier si liwu, amalira pang'ono. Kugunda pokhapokha pamavuto, pomwe iye ndi eni ake ali pangozi.

Iyi ndiye galu wokonda kutengeka yemwe ndi wosavuta kukhumudwitsa. Malinga ndi mawu a muzzle, nthawi yomweyo zimadziwika ngati galuyo wachita cholakwika. Chifukwa chazunzidwa ndi chikumbumtima, mwana amayang'ana mwiniwakeyo ndi mawonekedwe achisoni. Boston Terrier nthawi zonse imakhala yolimbikitsa. Amakonda kusewera. Ndikofunikira kuti akhale pafupi ndi munthu.

Kusakhala kwa eni nyumba kumavomereza ndi kumvetsetsa. Koma ndibwino kuti anthu agwire ntchito kuti apange zoweta za mnzake. Mutha kukhala ndi mtundu womwewo.

Izi ndizofunikira! Nthawi zina kumenyana magazi kumadzuka m'mizinda ya Boston, kenako amathamangira kumagalu ena.

Makhalidwe ndi Khalidwe

Boston Terriers ndi amodzi mwamtundu wabwino kwambiri komanso anzanga kwambiri. Ndiwachikondi kwambiri komanso abwino kwa mabanja. Ziweto zoterezi zimakonda ana ndipo musazisiye. Adzakhalapo nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale mwiniwakeyo akangowonera TV. Oimira mtundu uwu samangolekerera kusungulumwa. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuntchito, ndibwino kutenga ana agalu nthawi imodzi, kapena mutha kugula mphaka.

• Boston Terrier ndi yoyenera kwambiri kwa okalamba monga mnzake.
• Boston Terrier ndi amodzi mwa agalu odzipatulira kwambiri. Amamvetsera mokwanira mwini wake.Kwa iwo, zonse zomwe mwiniwake amachita ndizabwino. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kupita kwa vet sikubweretsa mavuto.
• Ambiri amati a Bostonia ndi okhudzika kwambiri. Ngati achita zinazake, kumukalipira kwambiri sikugwira ntchito. Chinyama chija chimayamba kulapa nthawi yomweyo.
• Boston Terrier imagwira ntchito kwambiri. Amakonda kuyenda, masewera a mpira ndi eni ake kapena zochitika zina zakunja. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyenda nawo pafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Komabe, mtundu uwu ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Ngati panthawi yophunzitsira, kufuula galu, akhoza kukhumudwa kwambiri.
• Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake kocheperako komanso ochezekaBoston Terrier ndi yoyeneranso ngati chitetezo. Wina akaopseza mwiniwake, chiweto chimathamangira kunkhondo. Komabe, izi zimafunikanso kuphunzitsidwa, popeza mtundu wotere umatha kupanga zibwenzi ndi osadziwika mosavuta.

Nthawi zina, Boston Terrier ikhoza kukhala yomangika komanso mwadala. Izi zimatha kusokoneza dongosolo la maphunziro.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Ngakhale Boston Terriers ndiofala kunyumba, alipo ochepa ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa nazale kuyenera kuganiziridwa mwachidwi. Chifukwa cha kuswana kwazinyama m'dziko lathu, ndikofunika kungokhulupirira zolemba zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wogulitsa: pedigree, pasipoti ya zanyama, madipuloma a makolo.

Ana agalu amayesedwa kuti asamve, mtima matenda. Onani zomwe galu wa Boston Terrier mumakonda. Zabwino kwambiri sizoyenera kutenga, chifukwa cha mtundu wa Boston - ichi ndi choyipa.

Ana agalu amakhala ndi chizolowezi, chomwe nthawi zina chimatha pakapita nthawi, ndipo zimachitika kuti alibe. Ngati mwana sakula chilemacho atakula, ndiye kuti sangathe kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Mtengo wa mwana wa gulu la ziweto umachokera ku ruble 25,000-30,000. Boston puppy chiwonetsero cha kalasi chimawononga kuchokera ku ruble 50,000 mpaka 100,000. Mtengo umadalira pa nazale komanso kuthekera kwa mwana kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Kusamalira ana

Oyimira sikukula kwambiri. Monga lamulo, ana agalu awiri kapena atatu amabadwa. Nyenyesizo amabadwa ali khungu, amadya mkaka wa mayi. Kukopa koyamba kumachitika pamene ana agalu a Boston Terrier atembenuka milungu itatu. Muli mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi mbuzi, mkaka ukhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu.

Pofika miyezi iwiri, nyumbazo zimadzidyetsera zokha. Pazaka izi, amatha kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano. Pazakudya onjezerani phala la mkaka, tchizi chamafuta ochepa, kefir ndi mkaka wokazinga wowotchera.

Pakupita miyezi iwiri, mwana wamwamuna wa Boston amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi 5-6 patsiku. Chiwerengero cha zakudya ziyenera kuchepetsedwa bwino, ndikuyambitsa zakudya zatsopano muzakudya. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ana agalu amadya kawiri patsiku.

Zoyipa

Zoyipa zamtunduwu sizambiri. Komabe, muyenera kuwayang'anira:

• Sichabwino panja
• Osati wolondera wabwino kwambiri
• Sadzitenthetsera kutentha ndi kuzizira,
• Sindingathe kuyimirira mokweza.

Zakudya zoyenera

Zakudya za Boston Terrier sizosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya agalu. Chofunikira ndikuti Boston Terrier ili ndi m'mimba yaying'ono, kotero magawo ake ayenera kukhala ochepa. M'mawa, muyenera kupereka chakudya chochulukirapo, ndipo madzulo muyenera kuchepetsa gawo.

Boston Terrier ndi okonzeka kudya osachepera tsiku lonse, koma simungathe kuzilola, mwinanso ziwetozo zimalemera kwambiri.

Zakudya za Boston Terrier ziyenera kukhala:

1. Mapuloteni anyama (nyama yamchere yotsika mafuta, nkhuku ndi nkhuku, nsomba zam'nyanja, zinthu mkaka wowawasa).
2. CHIKWANGWANI (masamba ndi zipatso).
3. Zakudya zomanga thupi (chimanga).

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera supuni imodzi ya mafuta amasamba kuphala. Kamodzi pa sabata, galuyo amatha kupukusidwa ndi yolk imodzi. Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri.

Njira yabwinoko yokhala ndi zakudya zachilengedwe ndizakudya zopangidwa kale. Ubwino wawo ndikuti amakhala olinganizidwa bwino ndikulemera ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Boston Terrier ikufunika kudyetsedwa bwino komanso mtengo wapamwamba. Kwa ana agalu muyenera kugula zakudya molingana ndi zaka. Muli mafuta ochulukirapo, mavitamini ndi michere yomwe thupi limakula.

Zofunika! Ngati galu amadya chakudya chowuma, madzi akumwa oyera ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse.

Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Ngakhale Boston Terrier imawonedwa ngati galu wokongoletsa, amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Choweta chizichotsedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Kuyenda sikuyenera kukhala osachepera theka la ola. Mutha kupita ndi zoseweretsa za ziweto limodzi nanu.

Kuphatikizira kwa Boston Terrier mwachangu kumayamba kutsamwitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, pamasewera, muyenera kupuma kuti galu agone.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amutu ndi tsitsi lalifupi la galu, Boston Terriers amadwala kwambiri. Mu nyengo yotentha, muyenera kutenga botolo lamadzi ndi mbale nanu. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu m'mawa ndi madzulo, dzuwa litalowa.

M'nyengo yozizira, ziweto ndizosavuta kuziziritsa ndipo zimagwira mofulumira kuzizira. Mukamayenda, galu ayenera kuvala bwino.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Chifukwa cha chovala chachifupi, Boston Terrier safuna kumeta. Tsitsi lalifupi limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a silicone. Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kusamba chiweto chanu: shampu imakhala ndi vuto pakhungu ndi chikhotho cha mwana.

Kupukutira kwa Boston Terrier kumafunikira chidwi. Mukatha kudya chilichonse muyenera kuyeretsa pofinyira milomo yake ndi chinsalu chonyowa.

Boston Terriers imakhala ndi maso akulu akulu omwe amakhala ndi kutupa. Mkhalidwe wawo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuwapukuta ndi poto wa thonje wothira madzi oyera.

Wotsogola yemwe amadya zakudya zachilengedwe amayenera kutsuka mano ake kamodzi pamwezi. Makutu ayenera kutsukidwa ndi swab thonje. Dulani misomali akamakula.

Matenda

Boston Terrier imakonzedweratu ku matenda otsatirawa:

• Cryptorchidism (pamene ma testes sanagwere panthawi ya chitukuko),
• Atopy (kuyabwa kwapakatikati),
• Cataract (kusinthanitsa kwa mandala amaso),
• Osamva (nthawi zambiri obadwa nawo)
• Melanoma (chotupa chowopsa),
• Hydrocephalus (kudontha kwa ubongo),
• Pyloric stenosis (pomwe gawo kuchokera m'mimba mpaka duodenum limachepera)
• Mastocytoma (khansa yam'mimba),
• Brachycephalic syndrome (kulephera kupuma),
• Chotupa cha ubongo
• Kutalikirana kwa phewa.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Kusamalira tsitsi la Boston Terrier ndikosavuta. Ndiofupikitsa, ndipo kusungunuka kumachitika kamodzi pachaka komanso mwachangu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zonse zofunikira ndikuphatikiza ndikusamba.

1. Akufunika kupisa pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata kuphatikiza ndi mano olimba.
2. Mukaphatikiza galuyo mosasamala, ndiye kuti dothi lonse ndi fumbi zimadzunjikana mu ubweya agalu ndipo pamapeto pake zimayambitsa kutupa.
3. Mutha kusamba ndi Boston Terrier katatu pachaka, koma osati kangapo. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumachepetsa chitetezo cha nyamayo, chifukwa mafutawo amateteza.

Boston Terrier ndi French Bulldog: kusiyana

Boston Terrier ndi French Bulldog nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka, chifukwa amafanana kwambiri. Komabe, agalu ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu komwe sikuti aliyense amawona:

1. Mitunduyi idadulidwa mmaiko osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangira mayina awo.
2. French bulldog stocky, squat. Boston Terrier ndi yokongola kwambiri, ili ndi thupi lopuwala.
3. Boston Terrier ilibe makwinya pakhosi pake, French Bulldog ili nayo.
4. Chifuwa cha French Bulldog ndi chokhazikika ndipo Boston Terrier ndi yowongoka.
5. Malangizo a makutu a Mfalansa awzungulira, omwe aku Boston ndi akuthwa.
6. Franz ali ndi masaya achilengedwe, palibe Boston. Zotsatira zake, diso lachiwiri lili ndi mawonekedwe owonjezereka.
7. French Bulldog ndiyabwino kwambiri pamaphunziro.
8. Boston Terrier siolimba mtima, ndipo sizichita nawo nkhondo nthawi zambiri monga wolamulira wa ku France.
9. Mfalansa ali ndi utoto wooneka bwino.
10. Boston Terrier ndiwochezeka kuposa mnzake waku France.

Boston Terrier ndi galu wocheperako, wamphamvu komanso wochezeka. Ndibwino kuti mabanja omwe ali ndi ana komanso okalamba. Galu amakhulupirira kwambiri mbuye wake pachilichonse; Boston Terrier imakhala ndi zokumbukira zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuphunzitsa. Ndikofunika kuyenda pafupipafupi ndikusewera kwambiri. Kusiya ndikosavuta, sikufuna kuchita zambiri.

Choyipa chachikulu kwambiri cha mtunduwo ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa omwe amakonzedweratu. Komabe, ngati musamalira bwino chiweto chanu, adzakusangalatsani kwa moyo wake wonse komanso wachimwemwe.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Boston Terriers

Ma Boston ali ndi zilembo zoyera.

Apezeka molingana ndi:

• Wakuda wokhala ndi zoyera, maso ndi amdima, mphuno ndi zakuda,
• Zisindikizo (mtundu wa chidindo chonyowa, chofiirira chakuda kwambiri chomwe chimawoneka chakuda kupatula dzuwa lowala),
• Kuphatikiza kwa Tiger kwa mitundu itatuyi.

Mtundu wina uliwonse amaonedwa kuti si wolondola, chifukwa Boston nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndikumazungulira ndi mitundu ina, ndipo galu amataya mawonekedwe ake "tuxedo". Boston Terriers si monophonic. Chenjerani ndi obereketsa omwe akuyesa kukugulitsanigalu galu wamtundu umodzi chifukwa cha mtundu "wosowa". Kulephera kutsatira njira zamtunduwu kukuwonetsa woweta bwino.

Malinga ndi American Kennel Club, Boston Terrier yoyenera iyenera kukhala yoyera m'malo ena. Choyera chizikhala chopondera khosi, kusiyana pakati pa maso, mikwingwirizo kuzungulira muzzle, malaya akutsogolo. Komanso, zovekera zoyera ziyenera kukhala kutsogolo kwa kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Zizindikiro zoyimira zimakonda kusonyeza kutsata.

Chosangalatsa: Galu wokhala ndi mtundu woyera kwambiri pamutu kapena pamutu ayenera kukhala ndi zabwino zoonekeratu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi vutoli kuti athe kupikisana.

The Boston Terrier ndi yosavuta kusamalira. Mutha kuwasamba nthawi zina, ngati pakufunika kutero, ndi kungowapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Popeza maso a mtunduwo ndi akulu komanso otupa, muyenera kusamba nkhope ya galuyo tsiku lililonse ndikuyang'ana maso ake ngati akuwonekeranso.

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi za Boston Terriers

Boston ndi mtundu wofatsa womwe umakhala wolimba, wokondwa komanso wochezeka komanso wokondwa. Boston Terrier nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kusangalatsa mbuye wake ndipo ndiosavuta kuphunzira. Agalu amafuna kuteteza mbuye wawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala mwamwano komanso mosagawanika kwa ziweto zina ndi alendo.

Mtundu umafunika kuchuluka kocheperako. Agalu amayesa kuwonetsa omwe adachokera ku terrier yokhala ndi aplomb yaying'ono, akamaona kuti galu wachilendo awalowetsa m'gawolo.

Chosangalatsa: Boston adawonetsedwa kuti achite nawo nkhondo, komanso kusaka makoswe pamafakitale azovala, koma lero ndi cholengedwa chokoma komanso chabwino chomwe chizolowezi chake sichinganenedwe za izi. Mwamuna wachilendo waku America, monga amatchedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1900, ndi mnzake, osati wankhondo.

Boston Terriers amadziwika ndi maula awo, omwe nthawi zina amakhala ochulukirapo. Khalidwe lokondweretsa, lopanga chikondi limawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri kuti akule, ngakhale nthawi zina kukhwimitsa zinthu komanso kufalikira kwa ziwopsezo zimatha kuvutitsa eni ake. Komabe, mantha aliwonse okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha Boston Terrier adzatha posachedwa, chifukwa amayang'ana mwini wakeyo ndi maso akulu ozungulira akunena kuti: "Ndimakukondani."

Boston Terriers, ngakhale ali ang'onoang'ono, ndi olimba komanso amtopoma. Amakhala ndi khosi lopindika, lonyada, chifuwa chachikulu komanso mawonekedwe owoneka. Kukula kochepa komanso kosangalatsa, kacikondi kumapangitsa Boston Terrier kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri ngati mnzake wapanyumba. Amakonda ana, okonda anzawo amasangalatsa anthu azaka zonse. Uwu ndi mnzake wabwino kwa okalamba.

Amuna ndi abambo onse amakhala odekha komanso makungwa pokhapokha pakufunika, ngakhale kukonzekera koyambirira pankhani imeneyi ndikofunikira. Maganizo abwino pakupaka makungwa kumawapangitsa kukhala kusankha kwabwino kwambiri kwa okhala m'zipinda zogona. Boston Terrier amakonda kukhala ndi anthu. Amakhala bwino ndi ana, okalamba, agalu ena ndi ziweto, ngati azicheza bwino.

Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Boston Terriers

Boston Terriers ndi amodzi payekha. Ena amakhala amphamvu ndipo nthawi zambiri amaseka, ndipo ena amakhala odekha komanso olemekezeka "olemekezeka." Pali anthu amwano komanso opanduka, pomwe ena ndi anzawo okoma komanso odekha. Pazonse, Boston Terrier ndi galu wokongola mwamtheradi.

Masewera ndikuthamangitsa mipira ndi (monga lamulo) zikhumbo zake ziwiri. Kuyang'ana chibwenzi ndi vuto lina, chifukwa a Boston Terrier nthawi zonse amafuna kukhala ndi banja lake. Maso ake akuluakulu owoneka bwino, mokweza mutu mosamala, akumwetulira komanso kuwulutsa mawu kumawonetsa zakusangalatsa kwa makolo mwa anthu ambiri.

Ma Boston Terriers ena amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi momwe amachititsa. Ali alonda odalirika omwe angakudziwitseni ngati wina akubisala pakhomo. Izi ndizosankha zabwino kwa eni omwe akuyamba, monga Ili ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino.

Ngati mukufuna galu amene:

• Wamng'ono koma wamphamvu - osati galu wosalimba,
• Ili ndi maso akulu owoneka
• Ali ndi chovala chosalala
• Ulemu kwa aliyense, kuphatikizapo ziweto zina,
• Ndimakonda kusewera masewera ndikuthamangitsa mpira,
• Mnzake wodzipereka kwambiri kwa mwini wake.

Boston Terrier ikhoza kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa inu.

Ngati simukufuna kuthana ndi galu yemwe:

• Zotupa, zachiphokoso, njinga zam'madzi, zosewerera, zimatulutsa malovu pang'ono,
• Ali ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo
• Wodwala.

Pankhaniyi, Boston Terrier itha kukhala yosayenera kwa inu.

Kubala Boston Terriers

Kuswana kwa Boston Terriers kumafunikira kudziwa zovuta zaumoyo zomwe abambo aku America amakumana nazo, kuphatikiza zovuta pakubala, gawo la cesarean, ndi vuto loopsa la kutsekeka kwa ma brachycephalic airways.

Kuswana kwa Boston Terriers kumatha kudziwidwa kukhala kosavuta kuyerekeza ndi zina, zovuta kwambiri, mtundu wa agalu. Kukwatirana (ubale wambiri) nthawi zambiri kumayenda bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, Boston Terriers imakhala ndi ana agalu atatu mpaka 5, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwa zinyalala ndi 7. Zilonda zopitirira 7 agalu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zapamwamba. Kumbukirani kuti agalu athanzi kwambiri adzakhala ndi ana agalu ambiri. Njira imodzi yolimbikitsira ana agalu ndikukwatirana koposa kamodzi pakukhwima. Komabe, ngati mating achitidwa kopitilira kamodzi, umuna wa abambo udzachepa.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mitu yawo ndi pelvis yaying'ono, Boston Terriers ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha gawo la cesarean. Poganizira pamwambapa, madontho angapo amakhala ndi kubereka kwabwinoko kumaliseche. Kuti muchepetse mwayi wagawo la masesitala, mugule zakudya zapamwamba zamkaka zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium yambiri. Agalu akakhala ndi vuto la calcium, kubereka mwana kumakhala nthawi yayitali komanso kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo la caesarean lipezeke.

Chosangalatsa: Mtundu wa Boston Terrier ndiwo woyamba kukhala gulu la agalu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha opaleshoni.

Ngati galu wanu ali ndi pakati, mupatseni mwana wake chakudya chamagulu kapena zinthu zonse zofunikira pamoyo. Zakudya zonsezi ndizokhala ndi michere yambiri kuposa chakudya chamagulu agalu. Galu wanu akabereka, mutha kuwonjezera calcium yambiri, kumudyetsa ndi tchizi cha kanyumba, kapena kupatsa Calsorb Gel, yomwe imapezeka mu syringe, kuti iperekedwe mwachangu.

Chisamaliro cha Boston Terrier

Kuti Boston Terrier akhale ndi moyo wautali, ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kusangalala komanso kusangalala moyo wake wonse. Ndikosavuta kuzipatsanso kufunika kwa chakudya choyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha mtundu uwu.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino mu chiweto chanu:

1. Sungani chiweto chanu ngati mwana wamba. Sungani zitseko, osabalalitsa zinthu, chipinda chotsekera ngati pakufunika kutero.Izi zipulumutsa galu pamavuto ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe siziyenera kulowa mkamwa mwake,
2. Sambani chovala chake ngati chikufunika, makamaka sabata. Makoko pankhope panu ndi mchira uyenera kukhala waukhondo ndi wouma kuti mupewe matenda,
3. Boston Terriers nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mano abwino ndipo imayenera kusungidwa bwino pakusisita 2 pa sabata.
4. Tsitsani makutu ake sabata iliyonse. Osadandaula, galuyo amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Koma ngati mukutsimikiza kuti makutu anu atsukidwa bwino, tengani chiweto chanu kamodzi pamwezi kwa sing'anga wamasamba kuti muchite bwino
5. Galu ndiwofunikira kumakhala m'nyumba, koma ndiwofikira kwambiri motero muyenera kusankha kuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku komanso masewera apanyumba,
6. Awa ndi galu wokhudza mtima ndipo samalimbana ndi njira zophunzitsira mwankhanza kapena kulangidwa. Nthawi zonse malizitsani kulimbikira ntchito,
7. Boston Terrier imakonda kutentha kwambiri. Pewani kudziwonetsa nthawi yayitali ndi nyengo yoipa komanso samalani kwambiri ndi kutentha.
8. Tsatirani zakudya za galu wanu ndipo musamupatse chakudya patebulo. Dyetsani chakudya chabwino choyenera zaka zake,
9. Phunzitsani Boston Terrier yanu pafupipafupi, koma osangoonjezera.

Chizindikiro chilichonse chosadziwika bwino chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa nthawi yofunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Matenda ambiri amayambitsa kuphatikiza kwathunthu kwa Zizindikiro ku Boston, zomwe pamodzi zimatha kukhala chizindikiro chomveka chakuti chiweto chikufunika thandizo.

Zakudya za Boston Terrier

Ngakhale ali ndi kukula kocheperako, a Boston Terriers ali ndi chidwi chachikulu, koma kuthekera kwawo ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha mtundu wabwino wa chakudya. Tiyeni tiwone zoyenera kupewa? Kodi amapereka zakudya zamtundu wanji? Ndipo kudyetsa kangati?

Mwambiri, a Boston Terriers alibe mtundu wa zakudya zomwe amakonda. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamasankha.

1. Mapuloteni. Agalu ndi zolengedwa zachilengedwe (popeza ndi mimbulu ya chibadwa). Chifukwa chaichi, chakudya chochuluka kwambiri chimayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni, amafunikira kwambiri - kuposa anthu. Pafupifupi zakudya zonse za galu zimakwaniritsa chosowa ichi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni ngati gwero lawo lenileni la michere.
2. Mimbulu. Boston Terriers imakhala ndi m'mimba yovuta yomwe siyiyankha bwino zakudya zamagetsi zotsika mtengo zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya monga gwero lama chakudya.
3. Zakudya zouma. Mitunduyo imakonda kupuma movutikira, ndipo zakudya zamzitini zimakulitsa vutoli.
4. Matupi omaliza. Palibe zovuta zokhudzana ndi mtunduwu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika zomwe zimapezeka mukamadya ng'ombe, mkaka, nkhuku, nsomba, chimanga ndi soya.

Ngati mukuwona kuti pali vuto lililonse lomwe simukugwirizana nalo, ndiye kuti pezani nthawi yocheza ndi veterinarian kuti mukaone galu wanu. Zofunikira za calorie za Boston Terriers ndizofanana kwa amuna ndi akazi onse. Pafupifupi, galu wamkulu ayenera kudya pafupifupi 650 calories patsiku. Agalu a masewera ndi otakataka kwambiri kuposa ziweto zokhazikika, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonjezera kudya kwanu calorie tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chofunikira: Boston Terrier - atengeka ndi matenda omwe amatchedwa "syndrome yopanda kanthu m'mimba." Amalephera kudziwongolera pawokha chakudya chomwe amadya, ndipo akapatsidwa mwayi, azidya chakudya chatsiku lonse limodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sioyenera kudya okha.

Galu lirilonse ndilopadera, ndipo izi ndi malingaliro chabe. Njira yeniyeni yodziwira ngati pali chakudya chokwanira cha galu wanu ndikuwongolera kulemera kwake. Ikakhala chubby yochulukirapo, ndiye kuti muyenera kudya. Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu mthupi la galu kukula kwa Boston Terrier ndipo kungafupikitse moyo wake, komanso kumadzetsa mavuto olumikizana. Akuluakulu a Boston Terriers amayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, ndipo ana agalu katatu. Muyenera kusinthira pachakudya kawiri pa tsiku nthawi yomwe mwana wagalu ali ndi chaka chimodzi.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Matenda ambiri ndi mikhalidwe yaumoyo ndi majini, ndiko kuti, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa Boston Terrier. Izi sizitanthauza kuti galu wanu adzakhala ndi mavuto awa, zimangotanthauza kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa mitundu ina ya agalu.

Tidzafotokozera zovuta zomwe zimafala kwambiri kupereka lingaliro la zomwe zingachitike mtsogolo:

1. Mphaka A Boston amakonda kuchita ana ndi akalamba achikulire. Ana amapanga ana agalu kuyambira milungu isanu ndi itatu mpaka miyezi 12. Mukamagula ana agalu, ndibwino kufunsa obereketsa ngati mayeso a ana amphaka adatha,
2. Cherry eye - ankaona ngati chibadwa. Imachitika nthawi zambiri mu agalu ochepera chaka. Veterinarians amayesa kusunthira chithaphwi chija mpaka komwe chinali,
3. Knee dislocation ("mawondo oyenda") ndizofala mu agalu ang'ono. Zomwe zidachitika chifukwa choti patella idapangidwa molakwika mzere. Zimayambitsa kupundula ndi kuyamwa kwamwano. Matendawa amakhalapo pobadwa, ngakhale kuti kusamuka ndi kusamuka kumachitika patapita nthawi yambiri,
4. Kung'ung'udza kwa mtima ndikumveka kofewa kapena kokweza, kofinyira mumtima, makamaka mbali ya mavuvu ya mitral, pomwe vuto ili limabweretsa kutuluka kwa magazi kulowa mu atrium yamanzere. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya mtima siigwira ntchito bwino popereka thupi ndi magazi,
5. Osamva Boston Terriers nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ugonthi mu makutu amodzi kapena onse,
6. Chotupa cha ubongo
7. Ziwengo Boston Terriers imadwala zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kulumikizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zina. Boston ikanyambita miyendo yake, kapena kupukusa nkhope yake, itha kukhala yovuta.
8. Megaesophagus. Vuto lakapangidwe kamene limapangitsa kuti galu atulutsire chakudya chosavomerezeka,
9. Kusintha kusuntha. Vutoli limatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pamoyo wa Boston Terrier. Zimachitika ngati galu amasangalala, kumeza chakudya mwachangu, kapena kuwonekedwa ndi mungu m'mwamba.

Boston Terrier - mtengo wake ndi momwe ungagulire

Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtengo wa Boston Terrier pasadakhale. Pafupifupi, mtengo wake umachokera ku 600 mpaka 1200 $. Malinga ndi NextDayPets, mtengo wamba wazogulitsa zonse za Boston Terriers ndi $ 800. Ndalamazi zimachulukitsidwa kwa agalu ochokera koyambira bwino. Galu wamtundu wapamwamba wokhala ndi mizere yapadera yamtundu amatha kutengera kulikonse kuchokera $ 1,500 mpaka $ 4,500.

Mukamagula Boston Terrier, nthawi zonse muziyang'ana komwe amachokera. Osagula galu ngati mukuganiza kuti china chake sichabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wa Boston Terrier umadalira kwambiri komwe mumapereka. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mugule angelo anu ocheperako kuchokera kumadongosolo odziwika, kaya akhale obereketsa kapena malo ogulitsa azinyama.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zofunika kuti mudyetse galu. Boston Terrier nthawi zambiri imatha kudya magalasi 1-2 a chakudya patsiku, kutengera kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito. Funsani kwa veterinarian wanu kuti muwone zoyenera galu wanu.

Pafupifupi, chakudya chamagulu cha agalu chimakhala pafupifupi $ 2-3 kwa 0,5 kg. Phukusi la makilogalamu 15 limapereka chakudya masiku 80. Izi ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu, yomwe mudzangogwiritsa $ 55 zokha. Muyenera kuganiziranso mtengo wa veterinarian ndi ndalama zina.

Boston terrier - yaying'ono, shorthair, galu wowonekera. Ndiwosankha zochita, wamphamvu, wokalamba komanso wamaso. Galu limasunga zambiri zomwe makolo ake a bulldog amapangira, koma mwaulemu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala nyumba yabwino.