Varanus cumingi
Gulu la asayansi

• Varanus cumingii Boulenger, 1885
• Varanus salvator cumingi Mertens, 1942

Varanus cumingi (lat.) - mtundu wa abuluzi ochokera ku banja la abuluzi (Varanidae).

Dzinali lidaperekedwa polemekeza Hugh Caming (Cuming) - wolemba zachilengedwe Wachingelezi wazaka za m'ma 1800 yemwe adaphunzira zanyama ndi maluwa a zilumba za Philippines.

Kufotokozera

Varanus cumingi - wamtundu wocheperako wagulu Varanus salvator ("Mabuluzi amadzi"), imatalika kutalika kwa masentimita 150, ndi kutalika kwakutali kwa masentimita 70. Kutalika kwa mchirawo ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 1.4-1.7 (kuyambira kumapeto kwa muzzle mpaka kutsegulira kwa cloaca). Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ake amatsogozedwa ndi chikaso ndi chakuda. Mutu mu nyama zokulirapo nthawi zina imakhala yachikasu. Mapangidwe kumbuyo kwake amakhala ndi mawanga owala ndi achikaso, opanga mizere ingapo yosakanikirana kapena kuphatikizika kukhala mikwingwirima yachikasu.

Nyamazi zimasinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo wamadzi, monga zimawonekera ndi mchira wothinikizidwa kwambiri pambuyo pake.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, buluzi uyu amatha kudya, popanda zotsatirapo zoipa, poyizoni wakupha kwa ena ambiri omwe amadyera kaleBufo marinus), yomwe idayambitsidwa ku Philippines.

Mdziko la Frankfurt Zoo, makulitsidwe amaikira mazira amatenga masiku 213 pa kutentha 28,5 ° C. Kutalika kwa buluzi watsopano anali pafupifupi 120 mm, kutalika konse kunali pafupifupi 280 mm, ndipo unyinji unali pafupifupi 30 g.

Kuchulukitsa

Onani Varanus cumingi ndi nthumwi ya subgenus Soterosaurus ndipo imaphatikizidwa pagulu la mitundu yoyenderana Varanus salvator. Kuphatikiza pa Cuming buluzi, gululi limaphatikizapo buluzi yolumikizira mizera (Varanus salvator), Varanus marmoratus, Varanus nuchalis ndi Varanus togianus. M'mbuyomu Varanus cumingi idawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo la buluzi wamamba owongoka (Varanus salvator) wotchedwa Varanus salvator cumingi.

Maonekedwe a buluzi Cuming

Buluzi wa Cushing ndi buluzi yaying'ono kwambiri pagulu la buluzi lamadzi. Kutalika kokwanira thupi ndi mchira kumafikira 150 cm.

Varanus Cumingi (Varanus cumingi).

Thupi limakhala pafupifupi 70 cm kutalika konse (ngati amayeza kuchokera muzzle mpaka cloaca). Utoto, komanso kujambula thupi, zimayimiriridwa makamaka ndi mitundu iwiri: wachikaso ndi wakuda. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zopanda mawonekedwe ndi zojambula pamutu;

Kumbuyo kuli mawonekedwe omwe amakhala ndi mawanga owala ndi achikaso achikuda. Masamba amalumikizana kotero kuti mizere yopingasa imakokedwa, kudutsa kumbuyo konse.

Utoto ndi mawonekedwe a polojekitiyo zimayang'aniridwa ndi chikaso ndi chakuda.

Khalidwe la buluzi

Buluzizi limagwirizana ndi moyo wamadzi wamadzi. Izi zimawonetsedwa makamaka mchira, womwe umapanikizika mwamphamvu mbali. Amayenda bwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kupuma kwa nthawi yoposa ola limodzi.

Mabulu amtundu wotchuka ndi ofala ku zilumba za Philippines.

Yogwira masana, koma nthumwi zina zamtunduwu zimasaka usiku.

Amadziwika kuti kugona kwa mkazi kumatha kupsa kwa masiku 210 kapena kupitirira, pambuyo pake ng'ombe zazing'ono zimatuluka. Nthawi imodzi, wamkazi amaikira mazira 70. Ziwombankhanga zangobadwa kumene zangokhala 300mm kutalika, pomwe 120 mm ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Kulemera 30 magalamu.

Chakudya cha Varan

Nyama za mbewa ndizomwe zimadyera ndipo zimadya nyama zing'onozing'ono, komanso nyama zopanda nyama. Ma Shellfish, nsomba, crustaceans, abuluzi, njoka, tizilombo - zonsezi ndi chakudya wamba.

Ziwombankhanga zamtundu wamtambo zimagwira ntchito masana.

Amadziwika kuti buluzi wokhawokha uyu ndi yemwe amatha kudya chiphe chakupha, aga, osakumana ndi zovuta pambuyo pake. Pofufuza, amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi kupenya komanso kununkhira. Ali ndi chiwalo chokhazikitsidwa bwino cha Jacobson (pulogalamu yowonjezera yolonicory m'malo ena ochepera).

Atagwira nyama ndi nsagwada, buluziyo amawakankha ndi kuwagwedeza, ndikumenya wovulalayo pansi. Buluzi wa Cushing amatha kumeza buluzi wamkulu, mwachitsanzo, mbalame yayikulu - bokosi lake laubongo limatetezedwa molondola kuchokera pansi ndi mafupa opangidwa bwino.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kuswana

Nyengo yakuswana ili mu masika na chilimwe. Mu clutch pali mazira 6 mpaka 14. Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi zimaziyika pafupi ndi chimbudzi. Amakumba dzenje, amaikira mazira mkati mwake ndikuwaza ndi dothi. M'malo oterowo, kutentha kwa nyengo ndi koyenera kwa makulidwe. Yaikazi ya buluzi wamaona imamva pamene mazira akucha. Nthawi yoyenera, akuwoneka pafupi ndi womanga, amang'amba ndikuthandizira abuluzi amatulutsa.

Kukhala Ndi Khalidwe Labwino

Mu nyengo yozizira, nthumwi za mitunduyo sizigwira ntchito. Amabisala m'maenje a mitengo, pansi pa mitengo yakugwa komanso pansi pa miyala yayikulu. Zochita zochuluka zikugwera nthawi yoyambira Seputembala mpaka Meyi. Zakudya ndizosiyanasiyana. Amakhala ndi mbalame ndi mazira, tizilombo, zokwawa, zazing'ono zazing'ono. Carrion amadyanso.

Buluzi woyang'anira motley, akamadyetsa kwambiri, amadzaza mafuta ambiri, chifukwa cha malo oterewa, amatha popanda chakudya kwa milungu yambiri. Izi zouluka zimadyetsa mwachangu malo okhala ndi anthu. Amakhala ndi zakudya m'zitini zonyansa, amadya zotsala pambuyo pazithunzi mwachilengedwe ndikuwedza nkhuku. Anthu achilengedwe aku Australia amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta awo ngati mankhwala komanso pamiyambo yachipembedzo.