Muli ndi kamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo funso linabuka kuti ndi liti komanso loti uziwasunga. Mbale, "dune" wapulasitiki wokhala ndi mitengo ya kanjedza? Kapena mu malo oyera okongola magalasi okhala ndi gombe, magetsi ndi maziko oyenera?

Nthawi yomweyo anaganiza pazomwe simungathe kuchita:

- Sungani akamba am'madzi pansi kapena pabokosi louma, nthawi zina kuwalola kudya madzi (pokhapokha pazifukwa zamankhwala mukamamwa kapena mayi woyembekezera amene akuikira mazira),
- Sungani akamba tating'onoting'ono mu nkhokwe yayikulu kapena akambuku akuluakulu m'matanthwe ang'onoang'ono, komwe sangathe kutembenuka ndikusambira,
- Sungani zikamba zam'madzi zomwe zimakwawa popanda kugombe,
- Tenthetsani madzi mu aquarium mpaka 25 ° C ndi zambiri ngati kamba sikumachiritsidwa kapena ngati sikungatheke kuchepetsa kutentha (nthawi yotentha),
- Sungani akamba opanda nyali yakuwotcha ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet (osapatula zina).

Aqua terrarium ya kamba wamadzi. Kodi iye ndi wotani?

Kamba wamadzi uyenera kusungidwa mu malo oyendetsa madzi ndi madzi (2/3) ndi nthaka (1/3), pakati pake pakhale makwerero oyipa. Voliyumu ya aquarium imachokera ku malita 100 a akulu ndi 40-50 malita aana. Mukufuna nyali ya ultraviolet ya repitles (5-10% UVB), nyali incandescent pamtunda pa 40-60 watts. Dothi lofunika ndi fyuluta, chotenthetsera madzi (ngati kutentha kwa madzi kuli pansi pa 18-19 C).
Kutentha kwa mitundu yambiri kuli pafupifupi 31-33 ° C pamtunda ndi 20-24 ° C m'madzi.

Kukula kwa Aquarium: 40-50 malita a turtle mpaka 10 cm, 90-120 malita a turtle mpaka 20 cm kutalika, 120-200-. l kwa akamba awiri mpaka 20 cm kapena turtle imodzi yokulirapo 20 cm.

Madzi: Yoyenera mitundu, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pampopi kapena poyimirira

Mtundu wa aquarium: yokhala ndi gombe losaya pomwe nyali yoyatsa imakhalapo

Kodi malo okumba kuti?

Mutha kugula malo osungirako zatsopano pamalo ogulitsa ziweto, kuti muthe kuyitanitsa, kugula malo ogwiritsira ntchito kapena kudzipangira nokha (kumata galasi, kumata makwerero). Ngati mulibe ndalama yogwiritsira ntchito malo akuluakulu, mungathe kugula chidebe cha pulasitiki cha malita 100 kapena kuposerapo ku Ikea, Auchan kapena m'masitolo ena akuluakulu.

Zomwe sizoyenera kusunga akamba?

Mu Chingerezi pamakhala mawu akuti "terari Yakufa". Itha kutanthauziridwa kuti "Bowl of Death", "Cup Cup", kwakukulu, yemwe ali ndi lingaliro lokwanira kutcha beseni ili. Mawu awa amatchedwa - mungaganize chiyani? Inde, zotengera zazing'ono zosavutazi zomwe zili ndi dothi la kanjedza ndi utoto, momwe ogula opanda nzeru ali ndi akamba amitundu yoyera!

Kwenikweni, chinthuchi chimatchedwa choncho pachifukwa. Ichi sichinthu choti kamba wina aliyense angathe kusungidwa. Ndipo inde, miyala yokuwala yokongola, mtengo wa kanjedza ndi kamba wokongola wobiriwira, yemwe wogulitsa amagulitsa pansi pa zokongoletsera zazifupi, zonse ndizosangalatsa kwambiri m'maso, koma mankhusu onsewa, monga momwe ambiri amadziwa, alibe chochita. Palibe kamba kamodzi, monga momwe malongosoledwe amanenera molondola, amakhala pagombe ndi mini-kanjedza - aliyense amafunika madzi, madzi ambiri ndi malo ambiri osunthira.
Ndizachisoni kuti mwanjira inayake sitinazike mizu pachakudalitsika kopanda tanthauzo lino - zili m'dziko lathu lino kuti kuchuluka kwa tsokali sikungachitike.

Maonekedwe, kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika, zinthu, voliyumu?

Kapangidwe ka aquarium kumangokhala kopingasa, akamba amasambira kwambiri kutalika, osati kuya.

Zinthu za Aquarium: galasi, pulasitiki wopanda poizoni. Itha kukhala mkati kapena kunja. Potsekapo payenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Voliyumu yonse ya m'madzi, kutengera kukula kwa turtle, ikhoza kukhala 40 mpaka 120 malita. Ngati pali akambuku ambiri, ndiye kuti Aquarium imatengedwa yayikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi mu aquarium samatsanulidwa pa kuchuluka konse kwa aquarium, koma pafupifupi theka.

Kukula kwapakati pa aquarium: 70x40x40 (kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika), pafupifupi malita 100 a voliyumu. Akamba a 1-2: kutalika kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala 7 kutalika kwa chipolopolo cha turtle wamkulu, m'lifupi mwake mwa aquarium muyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la kutalika kwake. Pa kamba wina aliyense timawonjezera gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a pansi.

Madzi okwanira kuthira, ayenera kukhala chiyani?

Kuzama kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala KOLETSEDWA kwakanthawi kakhola kuti phokoso lizitembenukira m'madzi ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndipo kotero kuti chilumbacho chinali kunja kwathunthu kumadzi, kumene. Chifukwa chake, kumtunda kwa chisumbucho, ndikomwe kuli kamba komwe kuli malo osambira.

Chifukwa chake, madzi ochulukirapo - ndibwino. Komabe, mitundu ina ya m'madzi yam'madzi imafuna madzi ochepa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa pazosowa zomwe zikuwoneka.
Madziwo ayenera kukhala oyera komanso otentha mokwanira (pafupifupi 20-24 C) kutengera zosowa za mitundu ya ufulu. Madzi a pompo ophatikizidwa pang'ono siowopsa kwa akamba (kwa mitundu yambiri ya akamba, madzi amathiridwa mwachindunji kuchokera pampopi kulowa mu aquarium), ngakhale akamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kupukusa maso awo kwa nthawi yoyamba atasintha madzi. Madzi amayenera kusinthidwa ndikusandulika uve, kamodzi pakadutsa masabata 1-2 ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe 30% ya madzi.

Kodi ma turbo amayenera kutulutsidwa mu Aquarium usiku?

Mwachilengedwe, akamba am'madzi amatha usiku wonse m'madzi kuyambira kubadwa. Komabe, samasambira kwambiri, koma amakhala m'madzi osaya. Chifukwa chake, mutagula turtle yaying'ono (mpaka 5 cm) - simukufunika kuti mwamasula mwansanga mu aquarium yayikulu yopanda gombe. Mwana amatha kutopa komanso ngakhale kumira. Mulinso gombe lokhala ndi msewu wolowera kumene kuli koyenera, kapena malo otsika kwamadzi - osaposa 1 kutalika kwa chipolopolo.
Ngati pali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikuwotcherera madzi ndikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti simukufunika kutulutsa akamba am'madzi usiku.
Ngati chotenthetsera madzi chasweka, ndibwino kuti mutisiyire timakola tating'ono m'bokosi lomwe limatentha kapena pansi pa nyali yamkati usiku (ngati kukuzizira m'nyumba).

Kodi ndingathe kuyika aquarium pazenera?

Ngati nyumbayo ilibe kwina kuyikamo aquarium, kupatula pazenera, ndiye izi zitha kuchitika. Koma! Aquarium iyenera kutseka ndi chivindikiro ndipo sayenera kuwomba kuchokera pazenera. Ine.e. ndikofunikira kuti mawindo ndi pulasitiki (ali ndi kuthekera kwabwinoko kwamafuta). Ngati aquarium ndi otseguka, ndiye kuti mkati mwa mpweya wabwino, ndibwino kuti mutulutse turtle kunja kwachipinda, apo ayi ikhoza kugwidwa ndi chimfine, chomwe chingapangitse chibayo (chibayo). Ngati mawindo si pulasitiki, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kuchotsa madziwo pawindo ndikuwayika pansi, kapena kuyala pakati pa zenera ndi khoma lakumbuyo kwa aquarium.

Palinso vuto la kutulutsa kwamadzi kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa (mutha kuyesa kuthetsa izi ndi chofukizira chamadzi ndi fyuluta yamphamvu) ndi chiopsezo chotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Kodi madzi ayenera kuthiridwa mchere?

Mitundu yambiri ya akambuku ndi madzi abwino ndipo madzi amchere amakhala kuti angowavulaza. Koma nthawi yomweyo, akamba am'nyanja (bissu, loggerd, leathery, etc.) azisungidwa m'madzi amchere basi, ofanana ndi madzi am'nyanja. Mitundu ina ya akamba omwe amakhala m'madzi amchere wamchere pang'ono, monga zopindika ziwiri ndi diadem amatha kukhala m'madzi amchere ndi m'madzi oyera. Tiyenera kuyang'ana komwe mitunduyi idachokera, ndi momwe idapangidwira kale.

Kufotokozera Kwambiri

Izi zapamwamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owala. Mbali iliyonse ya mutu wake pali zingwe zofiira zomwe zimayambira pafupi ndi maso ake ndikupitilira khosi lake. Pamwamba pa chipolopolo chobiriwira maolivi, chozungulira komanso chosalala, chimakongoletsedwa ndi madontho akuda ndi achikasu. Pansi pa chigobacho mulinso chosalala, chili ndi utoto wachikaso wokhala ndi mawanga amdima.

Eni ake ena akamba amakhulupilira kuti kukula kwa nyamayo kumatha kudziwa zaka zake. Akatswiri samavomereza izi. Ikasungidwa bwino, zoweta zimamera mwachangu kuposa zakutchire.

Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro choyenera, chiweto chimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali kuposa anzawo akumtchire. Pali zochitika zina pomwe zaka zamkati mwa akapolo ofiira aku America zafika zaka makumi anayi. Koma chiyembekezo cha moyo wamunthu zakutchire nthawi zambiri sichidutsa makumi awiri.

Kambukuyu ali ndi mtundu wowala

Zosangalatsa zili ndi munthu wankhanza. Kulimbana pakati pa zinyama kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri komanso ngakhale kufa, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti asasunge anthu amisinkhu yosiyana mu aquarium yomweyo. Ndipo pazonse, akamba amadzimva kuti ali okha.

Habitat

Nthawi zina kamba wa m'madzi ofiira am'madzi amatchedwa kambuku wam'nyanja, koma sizowona, chifukwa nyamayi imakhala m'madzi atsopano. Kuthengo, nyama zamtchire zimapezeka kumwera kwa United States of America. Nthawi zambiri, chimfine chofiira kapena chokhala ndi chikasu chimatha kuwoneka mu Mtsinje wa Mississippi.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi nyama zosungiramo madzi ofunda ndi malo ofowoka: nyanja, dziwe ndi madambo. Monga nyama zina zouluka, phokoso la ku America nthawi zambiri limakwawa kupita m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena kuzilumba zing'onozing'ono kuti zikasambe dzuwa.

Kugwira nyama

Polumikizana ndi chiweto chachikulire muyenera kusamala kwambiri, makamaka ngati mukufuna kukatenga. Chokwawa chimatha kunyowa chifukwa chake chimakhala chosalala. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kuyesanso kumasula, kusisima, ngakhale kutulutsa matumbo ake. Musaiwale kuti kamba kanali ndi zibowo zakuthwa ndi miyendo yolimba, ndipo kuluma kwake kumakhala kowawa. Ngati mukufunikirabe kutenga nyama, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi manja awiri okha kuti muchepetse kuvulala kwa munthu ndi chiweto.

Samalani ndi wamkulu

Mosamala kwambiri muyenera kukhala ndi kamba kachokooka pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuti musakhudze konse komanso kuti musagunde galasi la aquarium. Cholengedwa chokongola komanso chokongola ichi chimachita mantha mosavuta ndipo chimatha kudwala chifukwa cha kupsinjika.

Mukakumana ndi chonde, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja ndi sopo. Tisaiwale kuti zibwebwe zamadzi zimatha kukhala zonyamula salmonellosis.

Zinthu zake

Ufulu wa rubella uku makamaka ukufunika kukhala mndende. Mukakhala ndi chiweto chotere, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kukula kwa aquarium kulibe vuto lililonse pakukula kwa nyama zapamtunda. Ngakhale mu thanki yaying'ono, nyamayo imakula, koma imakhala yofooka komanso kudwala.

Kupatsanso nyama yabwino ndi malo omangidwa, Muyenera kugula zotsatirazi:

• aquarium for turges ndi voliyumu ya 150 l,
• 100 watt wamadzi chotenthetsa,
• Zosefera zakunja
• Nyali ya UV ya akamba am'madzi ndi UVB 10%,
• nyali yotenthetsera
• nyali yoyatsa
• thermometer
• chinthu cha sushi.

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi pamwambapa, muyenera kusankha tebulo lolimba kapena nduna, popeza kulemera kwa zida zonse ndikokwera.

Kusamalidwa koyenera

Panyumba muyenera kukonzekeretsa ufulu wa rubella ndi aquaterrarium - aquarium yokhala ndi chilumba cha sushi. Chilumba choterocho chimalola kuti chiweto chizilowera kunja kwa madzi ndikuphika pansi pa nyali. Itha kugulidwa m'sitolo yapadera kapena kupangidwa mwaokha.

Mukamasankha malo, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa mawonekedwe am'madzi. Gombe limayenera kukhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi la kotala la ilo. M'pofunikanso kuti chilumbachi chinakwaniritsa zofunika zina:

1. Kutentha. Kutentha kwa mpweya pamtunda kuyenera kukhala 10 ° C kuposa kutentha kwa madzi.
2. Hafu ya madzi osefukira. Mbali imodzi ya chilumbachi iyenera kulowa m'madzi kuti chimbudzi chitha kupita kumtunda.
3. Chitetezo Payenera kukhala mtunda pakati pa malinga a malo okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti nyamayo isakakamire. Zinthu zomwe chilumbachi chimapangidwa siziyenera kutulutsa zinthu zapoizoni ndikamawotha komanso ndikakumana ndi madzi.
4. Kukhazikika. Kambukuyu ali ndi miyendo yolimba, chifukwa chake, kukwera pachilumbachi, amatha kuyitembenuza.
5. Kusakaniza. Kuti nyamayo isamaterera pamtunda, kumtunda kuyenera kukhala kwa m'malemba.

Dothi, komanso zokongoletsa, ndizosankha m'malo am'madzi. Ngati mukufunabe kuwonjezera kukongoletsa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yayikulu. Zinthu zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono zimatha kumeza. Koma muyenera kulingalira kuti dothi limapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuyeretsa m'madzi.

Kutentha ndi ultraviolet

Popeza kamba ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi magazi ozizira, amafunika kumadzuwa ndi dzuwa. Gombe lotentha lotere lifunika kupangidwira nyamayo m'nyumba yakunyanja. Kuti tipeze kutentha koyenerera kwa 30- 35 ° C, nyali iyenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamtengowo. Poterepa, mwiniwakeyo amayenera kuwunika kutentha nthawi zonse kuti chonde chisalandire.

Musaiwale za ultraviolet

Kuthengo, kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi kutentha zimalola thupi la kamba kuti lipange zinthu zofunika pa moyo wabwinobwino. Koma ngati akukhala mu ukapolo, ndiye kuti mwini nyamayo apatsanso nyamayo mafuta okwanira owonjezera, omwe amathandiza kuyamwa kashiamu komanso kupanga mavitamini a B. Kusapezeka kwa nyali yotere mu aquaterrarium kumapangitsa kuti chithunzi cha wopanga sichinakonzeke bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo imatha kudwala kwambiri.

Nyali zonse ziwiri zikuyenera kugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyambira maola 10 mpaka 12, ndipo nyali ya ultraviolet iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa bedi la petilo kuti galasi ndi pulasitiki zisasokoneze ma ray.

Malo achilengedwe

Fulu la rubella ndi chimbudzi chamadzi ndipo nthawi yambiri ya moyo wake imadutsa m'madzi. Kuti nyamayo imve bwino mu malo am'madzi, payenera kukhala madzi okwanira mkati mwake.

Mchere wocheperako umaganiziridwa kuti chiweto chizitha kutembenukira, ndiye kuti, sichiyenera kuchepera m'lifupi mwa chithunzi cha nyama. Koma zingakhale bwino ngati zingatheke kuzisamalira pamalo okwera - chimbudzi chizitha kusambira, ndipo madziwo amakhala oyera nthawi yayitali. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamlingo uliwonse wamadzi chimbudzi chimayenera kupita kukatentha.

Asanatsanulire madzi m'madzi, iyenera kutetezedwa kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Izi zimalola kuti madziwo asungunuke ndikuchotsa chlorine. Muwonetsero wamadzi pawokha, kutentha kwa malo am'madzi kuyenera kukhalabe pakati pa 22 ndi 28 ° C, kuyenera kuwunikidwa ndi thermometer. Kuti magetsi azitha kutentha, heater iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chofunikira china ndikuyera kwamadzi. Kusunga malo okhala ndiukhondo ndikofunika kwambiri, ngakhale sizovuta. Ufulu umadya ndi kuvumbulira m'madzi, motero zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyipa zimadziunjikira mwachangu. Kuti mupewe izi, sinthani madzi sabata iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zosefera zapadera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi odetsedwa sangangowononga zokongoletsera zam'madzi, komanso amathanso kudwala komanso kupha nyama.

Zofunikira zingapo pamadzi am'madzi

Chakudya cha kamba

Zosangalatsa izi ndizopatsa chidwi. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimathandizira kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala chathanzi. Kudyetsa mungagwiritse ntchito:

• chakudya chapadera cha akamba am'madzi,
• chakudya cham'madzi cham'madzi,
• tizilombo
• masamba
• nsomba
• zomera zam'madzi
• ma invertebrates.

Ndikofunika kuti zakudya zanu zizikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso kuphatikiza calcium zomwe zili ndi calcium yambiri. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti chonde chimakonda kudya kwambiri.

Ngakhale chiweto chopatsa chidwi, akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti azikonda chakudya chapadera kwambiri akambuku a ku America. Pali zambiri za izo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha nyama yabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wosakayikira wazakudya zoterewu ndiwakuti zimakhala ndi michere yonse yofunikira pazirombo. Kuphatikiza apo, mapuloteni ambiri amakhala ndi chofukizira kuti chizitha kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Nyama iyi siyimatulutsa malovu, motero imafunikira madzi kuti imeza chakudya. Amatha kutenga chakudya pamtunda, koma azidzadya m'madzi. Kuti madzi azikhala m malo oyera nthawi yayitali, zibwebwe zimatha kudyetsedwa mu thanki ina.

Nthawi yodyetsa imasiyanasiyana kutengera zaka za nyama komanso mtundu wa chakudya. Kankhanira kakang'ono kamadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokonzedwa tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, amayenera kumapereka chakudya chazitsamba tsiku lililonse, ngakhale ngati sakufuna kuzidya.Ziweto zosapitirira chaka chimodzi zimadyetsedwa zochepa, pakatha pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ngati chakudyacho ndi masamba, ndiye kuti mungachigwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi.

Madzi ndi gawo limodzi la zakudya

Zomwe zimapatsidwanso ndizosiyana. Nyama zomwe zaswedwa posachedwa zimafuna chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni 50%. Zakudya zambiri zimakhala ndi pafupifupi 40% ya zinthuzi, chifukwa chake zimatha kupatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera monga mawonekedwe a nsomba zazing'ono za aquarium, tizilombo ndi mawondwere. Mukamadyetsa achikulire, chakudya chamagetsi chimayenera kukhala chochepa kwambiri - kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 25%. Zakudya zina zonse pankhaniyi ndi zomera.

Kuti nyamayo ipatse chakudya chabwino komanso kuti chisawonongeke, nthawi zonse muyenera kuwerengera malangizo omwe ali pamalowo. Musaiwale kuti kudyetsa kumatha kusiyanasiyana.

Kutetezedwa

M'miyezi yachisanu, ufulu waku America wachikasu umatha kubisala, ngakhale suufuna konse. Komanso, ndikofunikira kuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti izi zisachitike. Sizoletsedwa kusangalatsa kuti chinyama chizisala.

Izi zitha kukhala zopanda chitetezo pazifukwa zingapo:

• mwininyumbayo sangakhale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira choti athe kusamalira nyamayi panthawiyi,
• ndizovuta kupanga malo oyenera kubwezeretsa hori
• nyama zazing'ono komanso zodwala zitha kukhala zofooka kwambiri kuti zitha kulolera nthawi yovuta ngati iyi.

Nyama zomwe zimadzibisalira kutchire zimadzibisalira pamtunda wamasamba ndi silt pansi pamadzi osaya. Pa hibernation, samayandama pamwamba, akumamwa mpweya wonse wofunikira kudzera pakamwa kamkamwa, pharynx ndi cesspool.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kuya kwa dziwe ndizabwino kwambiri. Madzi mmenemo sayenera kuzizira kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ndizosatheka kubwereza zinthu zotere munyumba ya pansi.

Ufulu umakonda kubisala

Pofuna kuti chiweto chanu chisamavutike, muyenera kukhalabe kutentha kwa madzi m'dera la 24-26 ° C. Madzi ozizira azikumbutsa nyama nyengo yachisanu.

Mu vidiyoyi muphunzira zambiri za kamba:

Mitundu ya akamba amadzi

Pali mitundu yambiri ya akambuku am'madzi, koma kwenikweni pali mitundu itatu yamitundu iyi, yomwe ili yonse ndiyopadera ndipo ili ndi gawo lake, mosiyana ndi oyimira ena. Nthawi zambiri akambuku ambiri siakulu.

Mitundu ya akamba am'madzi am'madzi

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zobowola zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kusungidwa kunyumba mu aquarium. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi akambuku ang'onoang'ono am'madzi awa:

1. Ma Trachemys. Mtundu wofalikira kwambiri wa zipolopolo ku ma aquarium. Kukula kwakang'ono kwa nyamayi kumanyenga, chifukwa pambuyo pa zaka 5-6 imatha kufika 30-30 cm, kutengera jenda. Mtundu uwu wamtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chingwe chofiira patsaya komanso munthu wodekha.
2. Adzakhala owala. Ndi yamtundu wam'madzi am'madzi, imakhala ndi mitundu yamtundu wamtundu wachikasu, yophimba khosi, mutu ndi carapace. Thupi lonse la nyamayo ndi lakuda. Kukula kwakutali kwa chingwe chowoneka ndi masentimita 10. Mkhalidwe wabwino wa kuswana kumeneku ndikugawika kwa madzi ndi nthaka mu aquarium.
3. Musky. Amawerengera kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosakira kunyumba. Amadziwika ndi kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo amafika 10-11 cm. Mtundu wa mtundu uwu wamadzi sufika pakukulirapo.
4. Chisamba. Kankhanira kakang'ono kotalika pafupifupi 10 cm kamatha kukhala pafupifupi theka la zaka m'ndende. Mtunduwu siwofatsa, monga umapezeka m'madziwe, m'madzi ndi m'mitsinje. Popeza takhala ndi mtundu wankhanza wotere, ndikofunikira kuti ziziyenda pang'onopang'ono kuti zipolopolo zisamavutike.
5. Kutseka akamba, kutalika kwakukulu komwe kumayambira 11 mpaka 13 cm, kutengera ma subspecies.
6. Ree Reptile. Fumbi looneka ngati dziwe lino lili ndi ma penti wooneka ngati zigamba. Amakula mpaka 12 cm, koma satchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa chifukwa cha matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa chotengera bwino malo atsopano.
7. Flat. Kamba wamtali wotalika mpaka 9cm, kutalika kwa zakudya, masamba ophika msuzi amadziwika kuti ndi amakonda kwambiri zamtunduwu.

Pogula chonde, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwapeza mtundu womwe mukufuna. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala chiopsezo m'malo mwa kachilombo kakang'ono kuti mugule nthumwi ya mtundu wina, womwe pambuyo pake umakula kukula kwakukulu.

Rubella ufulu

Trachemys ndi mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa akamba am'madzi ndipo kukula kwake kumafikira masentimita 50. Izi zikubwerazi zakhala zaka zachilengedwe kwa 20, ndipo ngati mutawapangira malo abwino, amatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali.

Dzinalo la kamba wofiyira-chifukwa chake linali chifukwa cha malo ofiira, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi maso. M'mitundu ina yamtunduwu, utoto uwu umatha kukhala wachikasu chowala mpaka mtundu wa bulauni.

Achinyamata ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo ukalamba, utoto umasintha kukhala mtundu wakuda. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, iwo amakula mwachangu, kenako kuwonjezera 1-2 cm pachaka.

Zoyenera kukhala kunyumba

Popeza maloboti safuna chisamaliro chokwanira kuchokera kwa eni, ngakhale anthu otanganidwa kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi woimira awa. Akamba amakongoletsa amadzi akhala akukondedwa kwa nthawi yayitali osati kokha ndi akulu, komanso ndi ana. Sichifuna kuyenda nthawi iliyonse nyengo, osayambitsa mavuto, samapanga phokoso ndipo samapanga mipando.

Ndikokwanira kupatsa ziweto zokwanira ndi zinthu zofunikira mu aquarium ndikuwonetsetsa kuti adye.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira akamba am'madzi

Ziweto zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yambiri m'madzi, ndichifukwa chake akamba amafunika kusungidwa kokha m'madzi omwe ali ndi zida zambiri. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti nyama iziyenda mnyumba, popeza izi ndizodzala ndi matenda a catarrhal komanso kuvulala. Mkhalidwe waukulu pakukonzekera Aquarium ndikupanga chilengedwe chambiri kwambiri cha kamba.

Zofunikira za Aquarium

Pogula ndi kukonzanso nyumba ya chiweto chamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kukula kwa nyumbayo kamba ka madzi amayenera kupitirira katatu kuchuluka kwa nyamayo payokha. Zodzoladzola zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukonda malo, motero ndikofunika kugula aquarium yokulirapo.
• Theka lokha lagalasiyo ladzaza ndi madzi, timiyala ting'onoting'ono kapenanso nthambi ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa nyanja kuti turtle ikhale ndi mwayi wokwawa pamtunda monga chilumba, chomwe chimafunikira bungwe lake.
• Kutentha dzikolo kufika madigiri 30-35, komwe ndi kotentha kotenthera bwino, muyenera kukhazikitsa nyali yapadera yolunjika pachilumbachi.
• Thermometer imafunika mkati mwa aquarium, kupewa kutentha kwambiri ndi hypothermia. Zonsezi ziwiri ndizopweteka kwa kamba.
• Zina mwazinthu zina zapakhomo ziyenera kukhala nyali ya UV. Ultraviolet ndi yofunikira kubwerezabwereza, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito kashiamu yofunikira pakulimbitsa thupi. Nyali ikuyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yonse ya masana, osachepera maola 12.

Kuphatikiza pazofunikira zam'madzi, pali zina zomwe zimafunika kuti madzi azisungidwa ndi kamba. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kudzaza nyumba yagalasi ndi madzi apampopi. Iyenera kuima osachepera maola 24.

Kamba panyumba iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse m'madzi, kupatula nthawi yomwe madzi amasinthidwa ndikutsukidwa. Sinthani madzi mu galasi nyumba ayenera kukhala 2 kawiri pa sabata, mutatha kugwiritsa gawo latsopano masana.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndi momwe mungasamalire chonde, ndikusunga kutentha kwam'madzi mu aquarium, iyenera kukhala madigiri 25, omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi thermometer wamba.

Sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbale ya chakudya kaya pansi panyumba kapena pachilumba. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka mwachangu ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Kudyetsa chiweto chanu kumapangidwira bwino kwambiri kunja kwa aquarium.

Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuyika mchenga pansi pa nyumba yamagalasi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kutsuka m'madzi.

Kuphatikiza nsomba

Pogula akamba am'madzi am'madzi, am'madzi ambiri akutsimikiza kuti izi zobwereza ndizogwirizana ndi nsomba iliyonse. Komabe, akamba am'madzi omwe amakhala ndi nsomba ndiosavuta kupeza, chifukwa zambiri mwazinyama zomwe zimadyazo ndi nyama. Izi ndizowona makamaka zamtundu wa akambuku owoneka ngati ofiira, omwe amadya nsomba zochepa ndi nsomba zam'nyanja.

Kodi akamba am'madzi amadya chiyani kunyumba?

Chakudya choyenera komanso chosiyanasiyana ndichinsinsi cha moyo wathanzi komanso wautali wa akamba. Ngati kukula kwa ziweto sikupitirira 10 cm, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti muzidyetsa osapitiliza nthawi imodzi patsiku, chinyama chachikulu kuposa 10 cm, musapatsenso chakudya nthawi yobwereza m'masiku atatu m'masiku atatu.

Magalimoto pamadzuwa

Akamba am'madzi a Aquarium amafunika izi:

• masamba osaphika - zukini, karoti, nkhaka,
• Zakudya Zakudya zosaphika zam'madzi - nsomba zamitundu yamafuta ochepa, shrimp ndi mussels,
• zipatso - maapulo, nthochi ndi mapeyala,
• amphibians, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ma tadpoles,
• amadyera - clover, nyemba, timbewu ndi dandelion,
• nyama yophika - ng'ombe kapena nkhuku yokha,
• nkhono, nsapato, nsapato.

Monga zowonjezera pazakudya zamtunduwu, zowonjezera mchere ndizofunikira, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo azitsamba. Mutha kuperekanso chakudya chapadera chouma pamenepo, koma kuwadyetsa chokwawa sikosayenera kokha, chifukwa kudyetsa koyenera kwa bug kumafuna chakudya chachilengedwe chokhala ndi mavitamini komanso michere yambiri.

Kuswana

Okonda nyama zanyama amakonda kubala akambuku ang'ono, koma njirayi imafunikira chidziwitso ndi luso lina. Paukapolo, akamba amadzi samasiyana muzochitika zogonana, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kupeza ana kuchokera kwa ziweto zawo. Odziyimira pawokha samakonza masewera olimbitsa matumba ndipo samayamba kubereka.

Chofunikira ndikuti anthu onse azikhala pa msinkhu wokhwima, koma osakhala wokalamba kwambiri. Wokonzeka kuswana akamba akuyenera kuyikidwa mu malo ena okhala ndi zikhalidwe zonse kuti zikhale bwino. Njira yakukhwima siyigwirizana ndi nyengo, chifukwa masewera akukhwima amatha kuyamba ngakhale nthawi yozizira.

Kuyika pakati pa mazira achikazi kumachokera pazidutswa 5 mpaka 10, mwininyumbayo ayenera kupereka malo apadera kuti aikemo. Ndikofunika kuti asasiye mazira mu chidebe momwe adayikidwira ndi kamba, koma kuwasamutsa mosamala kupita kumalo komwe makulitsidwe amakonzekera.

Nthawi yayitali yophukira kwa akamba am'madzi ndi kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka isanu, kenako ntchito yomenyera imachitika. Ndikofunikira nthawi yonseyi kuti mukhalebe kutentha - 25-30 madigiri. Anawo akadzabadwa, ndikofunikira kuti azichotsa pakati pa anthu ena, chifukwa akamba akalamba alibe umunthu wa amayi.

Tcherani khutu!

Ma trionics achi China

Chinese Trionics - izi zokwawa zimakhala ndi chivundikiro cha khungu ndipo kukula kwake kumafika masentimita 30. Mosiyana ndi akamba ena, ma Trionics amatha kukhalabe pansi pamadzi pafupifupi maola 20 chifukwa chakuti ali ndi villi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ngati gill, komanso kudzera pakhungu yomwe imakhala bwino ndi intaneti ya capillary.

Turu

Swamp turtle - pali mitundu yonse ya ku America ndi ku Europe yamtunduwu. Chodabwitsa cha repitiyi ndikuti amatha kukhala m'madzi ozizira, komanso amakhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba. Akafa amakonda kukhala pamtunda kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake mukagula turtle iyi muyenera kuganizira bwino nkhaniyi.

Zomwe zimayenera kugulidwa pasadakhale kuti zisungidwe za akamba am'madzi

Kuti mupange chiweto chanu panyumba, muyenera kupeza zinthu zofunika pasadakhale. Inde, nthawi zambiri timadzifunsa funso loti "Kusamalira bwanji kamba wa m'madzi '.

Kusamalira moyenera akamba am'madzi amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, khalani ndi udindo woyang'anira ziweto zanu, ngati simukhazikitsa malo omwe angafune, amatha kufa mwachangu.

Poyamba, muyenera kugula malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 100-200, omwe ali ndi malo owuma komwe kambuku anu amatha kutenthetsa ndi kumasuka.

Kodi akamba am'madzi amadya chiyani?

Akamba am'madzi am'nyanja amadya nyama komanso masamba. Nthawi zambiri, 70-75% yazakudya zimapangidwa ndi masamba ndi mbewu, zina zonse ndizogulitsa mapuloteni. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akamba am'madzi sangadye pamtunda, chifukwa popanda madzi sangameze chakudya.