Paforamu yayikulu, komwe dziko la dzina lomweli, kuli magawo angapo a nyengo:

• Subequatorial kumpoto
• Malo otentha
• Madera akumwera
• Tasmania wofatsa.

Chifukwa chake, nyengo ya Australia imatengera mwachindunji madera ake.

Kumpoto kwa dzikolo, kutentha kwapakati kumachokera ku 22 mpaka 24 digiri Celsius. Pamenepo, mvula yamphamvu kwambiri pachaka imagwa - pafupifupi 1,500 mm. Madera akumpoto amakonda kupendekera nyengo yotentha, pomwe nthawi yozizira kumpoto ndi yofunda.

Kummawa komanso pakati pa Australia, nyengo yotentha imapezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha ku Sydney kumasiyana madigiri 11 mpaka 13. M'chilimwe mu likulu, kutentha pang'ono mpaka 25 digiri.

Kumadzulo, malo otentha aku Australia amakhala ouma, ndikupanga zipululu ndi mapiri kwa mazana a makilomita. Kummwera kwa dzikolo kumakhala kotentha nthawi yachisanu komanso kadzuwa, kutentha kwa June kumafika madigiri 14-15 Celsius.

Chilumba cha Tasmania chotengera nyengo yotentha. Palibe chinyezi chachikulu kapena kutentha kwambiri, koma kumazizira kwambiri nyengo yachisanu kuposa pa kontrakitala yomwe. Nyengo ya Tasmania imafanana ndi nyengo ya zilumba za Britain.

Lamba wa Subequatorial

Kumpoto kwa kontinenti, nyengo yamakhalidwe abwino imakhalapo. Lamba uyu amadziwika ndi:

• kutentha pang'ono (poyerekeza ndi zigawo zina)
• kugwa kwamvula yayikulu
• Mphepo zamphamvu.

Chilimwe pachilumbachi chimatha mwezi wa December mpaka mwezi wa febru. Kutentha kwapakati tsiku lililonse panthawiyi nthawi zambiri sikukwera pamwamba pa chizindikiro cha +28 degrees. Madzi am'nyanja amayamba kutentha + 30 ° C masana. M'chilimwe, mvula yamphamvu kwambiri imachitika. Nthawi zina msinkhu wawo umatha kufika 2000 mm. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwamkuntho. Nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula yamabingu.

Zisanu kumpoto kwa Australia ndi kotentha komanso kowuma kwambiri. Kutentha kwapakati kumasungidwa m'malo a + 22- + 24 ° C. Kutentha kwamadzi - +25 madigiri. Palibe mvula. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwamasiku dzuwa kukugwa.

Kumpoto kumpoto kwa dera ladzuwa kuli kouma komanso kotentha. Novembala ndi mwezi wotentha kwambiri pachaka. Pakadali pano, kutentha kwa mpweya kumawotha mpaka madigiri + 33. Kukhazikika kumachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso theka lotsatira la nyengo.

Yodziyendera-linga mu lamba wam'madzi mwa Australia, monga chilimwe, imakhala yotentha komanso yamvula. Kutentha kwapakati patsiku ndi +26 degrees. Madzi amatentha mpaka + 28 ° C. Masiku ambiri amvula ndi mvula imagwa mu Marichi ndi kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.

Lamba wofunda

Central Australia ikuyendetsedwa ndi malo otentha kwambiri. Iagawika m'mitundu iwiri: yonyowa komanso yowuma.

Malo otentha kwambiri ndi achizungu. Amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi magulu akuluakulu amlengalenga omwe amanyamula chinyontho kuchokera ku Pacific Ocean. Dera lotentha limadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwamvula komanso nyengo yofunda.

Nthawi yotentha kwambiri pachaka m'chigawo chotentha chotentha chimadziwika kuti ndi chilimwe. Kutentha kwa mpweya panthawiyi kumakwera mpaka kufika mpaka + 28 madigiri masana ndi + 21 madigiri usiku. Madzi amatenthetsera kutentha + 25- + 26 ° C. Kutetemera ndi kambiri. Pafupifupi, pamakhala masiku a 6,5 ​​amvula nthawi iliyonse.

Zisanu zimadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi zina yamvula. Ma thermometer panthawiyi samawonjezeka kuposa +20 madigiri. Madzi amafika chimodzimodzi. Mvula yambiri imagwera mu June.

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, nyengo yadzikoli ili yofanana. Kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku ndi +25 ° C, usiku - + 17 ° C. Kukhazikika sikochuluka. Masiku atatu mvula imagwa kwa mwezi umodzi.

Malo apakati ndi kumadzulo kwa dziko lalikulu amadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha yotentha. Ambiri mwa magawo omwe amakhala ndi zipululu komanso madera owuma, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri pamakhala kotentha komanso kouma.

M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa dera lino sikugwera pansi + 40 ° C. Usiku, kutentha kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumatsikira mpaka + 26 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mvula kumagwa - 30-35 mm pamwezi.

Zisanu m'derali lomwe lili ndi nyengo yotentha yofatsa. Kutentha kwapakati patsiku ndi +18 degrees. Usiku utagwa, chizindikirocho chimatsika kufika +10 ° C. Palibe mpweya.

M'dzinja ndi masika, nyengo m'derali ndi yotentha komanso youma. Chokhacho ndichokhacho mwezi woyamba wa masika, pomwe mvula zamphamvu zingapo zimadutsa. Kutentha kwamasana masana pamasinthasintha azungulira + 29- + 30 madigiri. Usiku, thermometer imasunga ma kanjira +18 madigiri.

Nyengo Australia

Kontinenti yobiriwirayo ndiyosiyana ndi chilichonse. Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe yopangidwa ndi chilengedwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi tchuthi chanu chaka chonse. Australia ndiye dera louma kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma chifukwa cha madera otentha osiyanasiyana, chilengedwe chimawonetsedwa pano - kuchokera ku zipululu mpaka kumphepete mwa nyanja, kuchokera m'nkhalango zotentha mpaka pamapiri atali ndi chipale chofewa, kuyambira nyengo yotentha ya pachilumba cha Tasmania mpaka kutentha kwapakati pakati pa Africa.

Mkuyu. 1. Mapu aku Australia.

Chifukwa chakuti Australia ili kumpoto chakum'mwera, nyengo pano zikuwoneka kuchokera kumpoto kwa Nyengo.

Nyengo yachisanu ku Australia imatchedwa nthawi yachilala.

Lamba wamtunda

Dera lotentha limalamulira kum'mwera kwa kontinenti ndipo limafotokoza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magawo ake onse. Itha titha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• bara
• Mediterranean
• chinyezi.

Kumpoto konseko ndi kofanana ndi gawo lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa bara. Ikufotokoza gawo la New South Wales komanso gawo la Adelaide.

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kutengera nyengo. Nthawi yotentha kwambiri pachilimwe. Pakati pa Disembala mpaka Seputembala, matenthedwe amatha kukwera mpaka chizindikiro cha +27 masana ndi +15 usiku. Chimakhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso mvula yambiri. Pafupifupi, 50-55 mm wa mpweya imagwera chaka chilichonse.

Zima nyengo yozizira yam'mayiko otentha ndiyabwino komanso youma. M'mwezi umodzi, monga lamulo, osapitirira 30-35 mm wa mpweya amagwa. Kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku kumasungidwa m'malo a +10 ° C. Usiku, thermometer imakonda kutuluka pamwamba +4 ° C.

Autumn imadziwika ndi nyengo youma komanso yotentha. Pakadali pano chaka chochepa kwambiri cha mvula. Kutentha kwa mpweya masana kumasunga ma koloko + 18- + 20 madigiri, usiku - + 8- + 10 ° C.

Kumphuka kumadera komwe kumakhalako nyengo yotentha kumakhalanso nyengo yotentha. Mphepo ikuwotha kale mpaka 20- + 22 ° C masana ndi + 7- + 9 ° C usiku. Miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya kasupe ndiuma, pomwe mu Novembala opitilira 60mm mvula imagwa.

Nyengo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean imapezeka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia. Kutentha pang'ono kuposa kummawa, ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha sikowoneka lakuthwa.

M'nyengo yotentha, thermometer m'derali nthawi zambiri imagwera pansi + madigiri 30+ masana ndi +18 usiku. Madzi amatenthetsera kutentha + 21- + 23 ° C. Kukhazikika kwenikweni sikugwa, komwe kukuchitika nthawi yayitali ku Australia. Pafupifupi, sikuti mvula yamkuntho imagwa patsiku lililonse la chilimwe.

Zisanu m'derali lomwe lili ndi nyengo ya Mediterranean limadziwika kuti ndi mvula komanso nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu tsiku lililonse nthawi yozizira ndi madigiri a +17. Usiku, chizindikirocho chimatsikira ku + 10 ° C. Pazaka zonse, mpaka 300 mm yamvula imagwa. Mwezi woyambitsa bwino kwambiri ndi Ogasiti.

Yophukira, monga chilimwe, ndi youma komanso yotentha. Kutentha kumasungidwa pa + 26 ° C masana ndi + 17 ° C usiku. Madzi amatentha mpaka + 22 ° C. Mvula yambiri imagwera mu Meyi - mpaka 50 mm.

Ndikayamba masika, kutentha m'derali kumawonjezeka kufika + 23 ° C. Madzi aunyanja mpaka + 19 ° C. Kukhazikika kumakhala kocheperako. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mvula masiku a Seputembala.

Madera akum'mawa kwambiri ndi achinyezi. Zimasiyanasiyana pafupifupi nyengo yofananira mchaka chonse.

M'nyengo yotentha ndi yophukira, kutentha kwapakati kumakhala + 26 ° C masana ndi + 20 ° C usiku. Madzi ochokera pagombe amatentha mpaka madigiri 2323. Mvula yambiri pamwezi ndi 55-60 mm.

Kasupe m'derali ndiwotentha. Kutentha kwapakati pamwezi kumakhala pafupifupi + 20 ° C. Madzi akuwotha kale kutentha mpaka +19 madigiri. Mvula yambiri imagwera mu Novembala.

Zima nthawi zambiri mvula. Kale mwezi woyamba wozizira, kupitilira kwa mpweya wa 80 mm. Kutentha ndi + 17 ° C masana ndi + 11 ° C usiku. Madzi amatentha mpaka + 16 ° C.

Madera otentha a Australia

Australia imapangidwa ndi magawo atatu a nyengo yozizira:

• subequatorial
• kotentha
• ozungulira.

Chifukwa cha malo enieni, madera a Australia nyengo zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana.

Chigawo chakumpoto chakumtunda chimayang'aniridwa ndi lamba wodzigunda nyengo. Pano chaka chonse, kutentha kwambiri kumasungidwa ndipo kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mvula kumagwa. Chilimwe chonyowa kwambiri komanso youma nthawi yozizira.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific ndi zilumba za Great Barrier Reef, nyengo ndiyofunda.

Pa gombe lakumadzulo kwa Africa, nyengo yachilengedwe imakhala yocheperako. Izi ndichifukwa cha mphamvu yamadzi am'nyanja.

Dera lokhala ndi anthu ambiri lambiri ndizopezeka madera aku Mediterranean. Amadziwika ndi yotentha, chilimwe chouma komanso nyengo yamvula.

Pachilumba cha Tasmania, kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi + 20- + 22, nthawi yozizira kumakhala madigiri ochepa.

Zambiri zolondola pamadera akumaderadera zitha kupezeka pazithunzithunzi, zomwe zikulongosola momveka bwino zagawolo.

Kuchuluka kwa mm.

Otentha

Otentha

sikawirikawiri

Chaka chonse

2000

Mkuyu. 2. Mapu a madera otentha a Australia.

Australia ili ndi madzi okumbikakumbika am'madzi aku artesian: alipo pafupifupi 15 a iwo.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi Boti Lalikulu la Artesian. Ndi malo osungirako pansi panthaka, ndipo ndi lachiwiri kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Yoyamba ndi West Siberian, yomwe ili ku Russia.
Madzi apansi panthaka ya ku Australia amathiridwa mchere pang'ono. Kupanga kwawo kwamankhwala kunatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chofunikira kuzonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi pamafamu a nkhosa.
Mutha kudziwana ndi mawonekedwe a nyengo ya Australia mwatsatanetsatane ngati mumvera kwambiri mapu akunyumba.

Mkuyu. 3. Mapu olimbitsa dziko.

Momwemo mungathe kuwona mpumulo ndikuzindikira ma hydrography am'dzikoli.

Tinapfundzanji?

Kuchokera pamawu a geology (Giredi 7) tinaphunzira momwe madera a Australia ali. Tidaphunzira kuti bara lobiriwira lili ndi madzi ambiri mkati mwake. Analongosola kuchuluka kwa madzi awa ndi chifukwa chake madzi awa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati ulimi. Tidaphunzira kuti Great Artesian Basin ndiye lachiwiri lalikulu padziko lapansi.

Zambiri pazakontinenti

Australia ndiye gawo lalikulu la zosiyana. Ili kwathunthu ku Southern Hemisphere. M'nyengo yozizira, tikakhala chisanu ndi chipale chofewa, kutentha kumalamulira kumeneko, koma nthawi yotentha, kutentha, m'malo mwake, kumachepera. Nyama ya Kangaroo ku Australia imadyedwa m'malo mwa mwanawankhosa ndi ng'ombe. Ngakhale kudali kotentha, ku chipale chofewa kuli mapiri ambiri monga ku Switzerland konse. Anthu aku India achizungu amadziwika kuti ndi mbadwa za akaidi, koma pamtundu wa majini izi sizinawakhudze mwanjira iliyonse. Dzikoli ndi limodzi mwalamulo kwambiri.

Gawo la kontinentiyo ndi 7 692 024 km². Chiwerengerochi ndi 24.13 miliyoni (kuyambira 2016). Likulu la dziko lomwe limadziwika kuti Canberra. Kuphatikiza apo, mizinda ikuluikulu ndi Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth. Chifukwa chake, zigawo zazikulu za Australia zili ku madera otani ndipo tanthauzo la mawu oti "nyengo" ndi lotani?

Kodi ku Australia kuli madera otani?

Mitundu yayikulu ya nyengo:

• subequatorial (kumpoto),
• kotentha (kumwera kwa kondinendi),
• subtropical (Central Australia).

Chilumba cha Tasmania chitha kuphatikizidwanso pamndandanda, monga momwe zilili dziko la Australia. Nyengo kuno ndi kotentha. Tsopano lingalirani chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Nyengo zanyengo ku Australia

Kodi dziko la Australia lili kum'mwera pati? Pali lamba wamtunda umodzi, koma amagawika mitundu itatu.

Continental - mawonekedwe akum'mwera kwa dziko lalikulu, koma amatambukira kum'mawa, kudutsa malo ozungulira Adelaide, kudera lakumadzulo kwa New South Wales. Imakhala ndi mvula yochepa komanso kusinthasintha kwakutentha kwa nyengo. Chilimwe chawuma ndipo kwatentha, nthawi yozizira imazizira. Kukula kwa pachaka ndi 500-600 mm. Gawoli limasiyidwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuthengo.

Nyengo ya Mediterranean ku Australia ndi yodziwika kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mainland. M'chilimwe, kutentha kumafika +23. +27 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatsikira mpaka +12. +14 ° C. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kochepa - 500-600 mm pachaka. Dera lakumwera chakumadzulo komanso kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi komwe kumakhala anthu ambiri.

Nyengo yam'madera otentha kwambiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa imadziwika ndi kutentha kwapakati pang'ono - pafupifupi +22 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira +6. +8 ° C. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya nthawi zina kumapitirira 2000 mm pachaka.

Malo otentha aku Australia

Kodi Central Australia ili pati? Nyengo zam'malo otentha komanso zokomerazi zimangolamulira madera okhawo a kontinenti, pomwe yotentha imalamulira pafupifupi Australia. Imagawidwa ponyowa ndikuuma.

Malo otentha kwambiri ndi achizungu. Mphepo imabweretsa mpweya komanso madzi ochokera ku Pacific Ocean. Pafupifupi, pafupifupi 1,500 mm wa mpweya amagwera pano, motero malowa ndi osalala. Nyengo ndiye yofatsa, kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakwera mpaka +22 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira simagwa pansi +11 ° C.

Nyengo yam'madera otentha ndiyodziwika bwino kwambiri kudera lalikulu. Madera apakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Australia amakhala m'malo achipululu komanso zipululu. Amatalikirana pafupifupi 2,5,000 km kuchokera pagombe la Indian Ocean kupita ku Great Dividing Range.

Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumadambo louma nthawi zina kumapitirira +30 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, imatsikira mpaka +10. +15 ° C. Ndipo malo otentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Chipululu cha Great Sand kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Australia. Pafupifupi chilimwe chonse, matenthedwe pano amapitilira +35 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira imangotsika mpaka +20 ° C.

Pakati penipeni pa bara, mu mzinda wa Alice Springs, thermometer imatha kukwera mpaka + 45 ° C. Uwu ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yolemera komanso yokongola kwambiri ku Australia, ndipo wachiwiri wambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi 1500 km kuchokera komwe amakhala.

Pokambirana nyengo ndi nyengo ku Australia, sitidzaiwala nyengo nyengo ya pachilumba cha Tasmania. Nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha, nthawi yozizira komanso yotentha nthawi zambiri imasiyana mkati mwa madigiri 10. Kutentha kwapakati pa chilimwe ndi +17 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatsika mpaka +8 ° C.

Nayi magawo achimwemwe ku Australia: subequatorial, tropical and subtropical.

Madzi aku Australia

Nyengo imakhudza kwambiri madzi ndi nthaka yaku Australia. 60% ya kontinenti ilibe mwayi wopita kunyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja ndizochepa. Mitsinje yambiri ndi ya m'madzi aku Indian Ocean. Mphekesera zake ndizosazama ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawuma kunja kukutentha. Pafupifupi nyanja zonse ndi maenje opanda madzi.Mitsinje ya Pacific Ocean, mosiyana, ikuyenda mosadukiza, monganso m'gawo lino kumagwa mvula yambiri. Kalanga, kontinenti yambiri ilibe chinyezi.

Australia ili ndi akasupe achilengedwe ambiri omwe amapezeka pansi pake kwambiri. Madzi ambiri aiwo amathira mchere pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafamuyo ndizochepa.

Lamba wabwino

Dera lotereli limaposa gawo lalikulu la chisumbu cha Tasmania. Simasiyana pakatentha komanso nyengo yowuma.

M'nyengo yotentha, mpweya umayamba kutentha + mpaka 23 ° C. Kutentha kwamadzi ndi + 19 ° C. Pafupifupi, mpaka 140 mm mvula imagwa nthawi iliyonse.

Nyengo yachisanu ku Tasmania ndi yozizira. Masana, thermometer imakonda kukwera kuposa +12 degrees. Usiku, matenthedwe amasintha mpaka + 4 ° C. M'malo am'mapiri, zizindikiro nthawi zina zimakhala pansi pa zero. Kupitilira kwa mpweya wa 150 mm kumagwera nyengo.

Masika ndi yophukira pachilumbachi ali ofanana. Kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku ndi + 18 ° C. Momwemonso, madziwo amatentha. Mvula yambiri imakhala 50 mm pamwezi.

Zotsatira zoyambitsa nyengo ku Australia

Australia ndiye dziko louma kwambiri la Dziko Lapansi komanso gawo lotentha kwambiri la Dziko Lakumwera kwa Nyanja. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magawo ake limalandira mvula yokwanira kapena mvula yambiri. Kukula kwa chilimwe kufalikira kwanyengo ku subequatorial kumpoto kwa Australia ndi nyengo za cyclonic yozizira mu madera akummwera tsimikizani kukula kwanyengo yamvula nyengo izi.

Malo otsetsereka akum'mawa a Great Dividing Range ndi chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndiwothira kwambiri. Madera ena onse akumalowo ndiwuma. Nyanja sizikhudza kwambiri mkati mwa Australia chifukwa:

• gombe lofooka
• kukweza m'mphepete mwa nsanja ya Australia poyerekeza ndi apakati,
• kutetezedwa kwa Gawo Laligawa Lalikulu,
• malo ozizira kumadzulo chakumtunda,
• Mphepo yamkuntho (yolowera kum'mwera chakum'mawa).

Mphepo yam'nyanja nthawi zina imalowa pakati pa kontinentiyo kuchokera kum'mwera ndi kumpoto, koma imatentha mwachangu ndikuwonongeka. Kwa chaka chathunthu, mphepo zowuma zimawomba kuchokera pakatikati pa bara.

Kutentha kwambiri +53.1 ° С kunalembedwa m'chigawo cha Queensland, mumzinda wa Cloncurre mu 1889, kotsika kwambiri--28 ° С ku Mitchell (East Australia). Mvula yayikulu kwambiri pachaka inali 11,251 mm mu 1979 m'chigawo cha Queensland, malo ouma kwambiri ku Australia ndi Lake Air ndi mvula ya pachaka ya 125 mm.

Ganizirani zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapanga nyengo ku Australia.

Nyengo yaku Australia: Zinthu zomwe zimapanga nyengo

1. Kutengera kwina

Chifukwa chachikulu chakuuma kwa Australia ndichakuti mafunde ochokera kumayiko otentha kwambiri amapezeka paliponse. Malo otentha amenewa ndi omwe amakhala malo okhala ndi mavuto ambiri.

Australia ili pamtunda wofanana ndi South Africa ndi gawo lakumwera kwa South America, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya. Koma kutalika kwa Australia kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo kupyola malo otentha kum'mwera ndikutalika kamodzi ndi theka. Izi zimakulitsa nyengo yamakompyuta akumadera ake apakati.

2. Ma radiation a dzuwa

Chifukwa cha malo, dziko limadziwika ndi ma radiation ambiri a dzuwa - kuyambira 5880 mpaka 7500 MJ / m² pachaka . Palibe kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Pafupifupi onse aku Australia ali mkati mwa isotherm ya chilimwe. 20-28 ° C ndi chisanu 12-24 ° C . Komanso palinso kutentha kwina.

Amatha kuonedwa ku Australia nthawi yozizira kumwera konse kwa malo otentha. Komabe, chisanu chokhazikika chimapezeka kumadera akumapiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi ku Central Plateau ya Tasmania.

National Park, Western Australia

3. Zotsatira za mphepo zaku Pacific pamtunda

Gawo lalikulu la malo apamwamba limapezeka m'malo amtunda momwe mizimu yam'mwera chakum'mwera imalamulira. Mphepo zambiri zamalonda zimapangidwa pamwamba pa nyanja ya Pacific.

Kutentha kwa mpweya, kupanikizika ndi mphepo pamtunda waku Australia

Ndipo ngakhale mafunde akudzaza ndi mpweya amachokera ku Pacific Ocean (kuli malo otentha a East Australia tsopano), samabweretsa mpweya wabwino mkati mwamtunda. Cholinga chake ndi chinthu chotsatira chopanga nyengo.

4. Zotsatira za Great Dividing Range pa nyengo ya Australia

Kugawika Kwambiri Kumasokoneza chinyezi cha mphepo zamalonda. Mphepo yochulukirapo imadziwika kokha m'mphepete mwamphepete (kum'maŵa) kwamapiri ndi chigwa chakachepa. Uko kugwera 1,500 mm mpweya pachaka. Mphepo yomwe imayenda pa Great Dividing Range imawotha ndipo pang'onopang'ono imawuma.

Kummawa, mitengo yonyowa nthawi zonse. Ferns yamitengo imamera pamenepo, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mpweya pang'onopang'ono kukuchepa. Ndipo zigawo zikuluzikulu zakumadzulo kwa Australia zomwe zimayambira kumadzulo kupita kummawa, magulu ammadzi am'mayiko ambiri amapangidwa. Amathandizira pakupanga zipululu. Darling Range imalepheretsanso gawo laling'ono la nyanja yamchere ya Pacific kum'mwera chakumadzulo.

5. Mphamvu ya mafunde pa nyengo yaku Australia

Momwe mafunde am'madzi am'madzi amalumikizirana ndi kayendedwe ka mlengalenga amatsimikiza momwe nyanja zam'madzi zimakhalira ndi nyengo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Malo otentha a East Australia tsopano amawonjezera chinyezi cha mphepo zamalonda zothirira kum'mawa kwa bara.

Mphamvu yozizira imalepheretsa chinyezi mlengalenga. Mkhalidwe wotentha wa kontinenti imayendetsedwa ndi Cold West Australia Watsopano, komwe kumazizira komanso kufota.

Zovuta za nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo zimapangitsa njira ya El Nino.

Tchulani mwachidule

Zinthu zomwe zimapanga nyengo ku Australia.

• Dera - malo otentha (kumpoto kwenikweni kwa dziko kuli malo otentha otentha, Kummwera - kotentha),
• Magetsi ambiri dzuwa,
• Kuzungulira kwa Atmospheric (ma khata am'mlengalenga otentha, mapiri kum'mwera ndi kumpoto, mphepo zamalonda kumpoto chakum'mawa),
• Malo apansi pamtunda (mpumulo, gombe laling'ono lam'mphepete komanso kutalikirana kwakukulu kuyambira kummawa kupita kumadzulo),
• Mafunde am'nyanja.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza nyengo ya Tasmania?

Ambiri a Tasmania amakhala chaka chonse kumalo osungira anthu ambiri kumadzulo. Nyengo yake, imafanana ndi Southern England ndipo mbali zina zonse za Australia zimatengera madzi ozungulira.

Amadziwika ndi chilimwe, nyengo yotentha komanso nyengo yofunda. Nthawi zina imakhazikika apa, koma imasungunuka mwachangu. Kukula kochuluka komwe kumabwera chifukwa chamkuntho wamadzulo kumadziwika nyengo zonse. Izi zimakonda kukula kwa masamba, makamaka kukula kwa zitsamba. Gawo lalikulu pachilumbachi limakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Ziweta zimazidyetsa chaka chonse.

Malo okhala nyengo ndi madera a Australia

Australia ili m'malo atatu achisangalalo: madera otentha, otentha komanso oyenda bwino. Zambiri mwa zilumba za Tasmania zili m'malo otentha. Kutengera ndi kuyandikira komanso kutalikirana kwa nyanja zam'madzi, malo otentha komanso otentha aku Australia agawidwa m'magulu omwe ali osiyana nyengo yamvula.

Malo okhala nyengo ya Australia ndi Tasmania

Ndipo mapu pansi ndi ochokera ku Wikipedia, amapangidwa malinga ndi gulu la wasayansi wina. Fananizani ndi woyamba. Madera ena angapo achisanu ali pano.

Lamba waku Australia subequatorial nyengo

Kumpoto kwenikweni kwa kontrakitalako kumakhala lamba wokhala ndi subequatorial ndipo amadziwika ndi nyengo ya monsoon (variable-chinyezi). Kukhazikika kumachitika m'chilimwe, pomwe magulu ankhondo amlengalenga amalamulidwa panthawiyi. Zima ndi nyengo yachisanu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotentha.

Zomwe zimachitika mu nyengo ya subequatorial ku Australia:

• kutentha kotentha kwamwezi wotentha kwambiri (Januware) ndi + 28 ° C,
• kutentha kotentha kwa mwezi wozizira kwambiri (June) ndi + 25 ° С,
• mpweya pachaka ndi 1533 mm / chaka.

Nyengo imadziwika ndi kutentha ngakhale kwa chaka chonse komanso kupendekera kwakukulu. Kukhazikika kumadzetsedwa ndi chinyontho chakumpoto chakumadzulo ndipo imagwa makamaka m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti, nyengo yamvula, mvula ndi yachilengedwe.

Mphepo youma ndi yotentha imatha kubweretsa chilala panthawiyi. Mphepo zamkuntho zamkuntho nthawi zina zimagwera pagombe lakumpoto. Mu 1974 Mr. Hurricane Tracy pafupifupi anawonongeratu Mr. Darwin.

Tasmania nyengo yotentha

Dera lakumwera la chilumba cha Tasmania ndi dera lotentha. Kukopa kosalekeza kwa kayendedwe ka ndege kumadzulo kumabweretsa mvula yambiri pagombe lakumadzulo ndi malo otsetsereka a mapiri.

Masamba a Tasmania

Kusintha kwa nyengo nyengo yotentha (15 ° С nthawi ya chilimwe ndi 10 ° С nthawi yozizira) ndi yopanda tanthauzo; m'mapiri ozizira amafika -7 ° С. Pano nyengo yotentha ya m'madzi imapangika pano.

Analongosola Zokhudza Nyengo ku Australia

Kusanthula kwa Climatogram iliyonse kumayamba ndi kutsimikiza kwa gawo lomwe lidapangidwira. Ngati kutentha kotentha kumawonedwa m'miyezi yofananira ndi Northern Hemisphere - Juni, Julayi, Ogasiti, ndiye North Hemisphere. Ndipo ngati Disembala, Januware ndi Febere ndiwofunda, ndiye mosiyana ndi izi, kuzungulira kwa gawo ndiye Kumwera.

Pomwe tikudziwa kuti ma climatograms onse amapangira Australia, izi sizofunikira kudziwa, tikudziwa kale kuti chigawo chonsecho chili kwathunthu ku Southern Hemisphere.

Timapenda climatogram pansi palemba "A"

Kukhazikika sikokwanira - 130 mm / chaka. Amayamba kugawana pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa kutentha kumawonedwa. M'chilimwe, amafika 30 °, ndipo nthawi yozizira imagwa mpaka 10 °. Pokumbukira za mitundu ya nyengo, titha kunena kuti nyengo iyi ndi malo otentha achipululu.

Timapenda climatogram pansi palemba "B"

Kukula kwakwanira, agwa nthawi yachilimwe. Pali nyengo ziwiri - nyengo yachilimwe komanso youma - dzinja. Pokhapokha chifukwa cha izi ndizodziwikiratu kuti uku ndi nyengo yokomera.

Climatogram pansi palemba "B"

Pali mpweya wambiri, koma zikuwoneka kuti gawo lidatayika pachiyambipo. Amagwa wogawana mchaka chonse, nthawi yotentha pang'ono pang'ono. Kutalika kwa matenthedwe sikungatheke. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe amatha kutsika mpaka 10 °. Mwachidziwikire, ndi malo otentha kwambiri, ngakhale ndi mpweya wambiri chotere umatha kukhala wocheperako ngakhale ndi chinyezi.

Climatogram pansi palemba "G"

Kukula kwamvula makamaka kumagwa nthawi yozizira ndipo ambiri aiwo. Ndi nyengo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Zowopsa za nyengo yaku Australia mu 2019

Ngozi zowopsa nyengo zimachitika kawirikawiri ku Australia: moto, chilala komanso kusefukira kwamadzi. Koma chaka cha 2019 chinali "chosiyanitsa" makamaka.

• M'dzinja la 2019, kum'mawa kwa Australia kuchokera ku Queensland kupita ku Sydney, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala mvula yofananira, kunalibe mvula kwa miyezi ingapo. Mphepo yamadzi m'malo osungirako am'deralo yatsika kwambiri. Misonkho yamtsinje wa Darling-Murray yauma. Zovuta zam'manja zimapangitsa kuti ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa azikhulupirira kusintha kwa nyengo.
• Kuperewera kwa madzi kunachititsanso kuti kuzimitsa moto kuzimitsa. Mu 2019, moto woopsa kwambiri udali m'malo a Victoria ndi South Australia. Kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Adelaide mahekitala 12,000 atapsa, mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali ya koala idatentha.

M'dera la Adelaide Hills, nyumba 38 ndi nyumba zina 165 zidatenthedwa. 23 pax anagonekedwa kuchipatala ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapapo. M'nyumba yapafupifupi pafupi ndi Adelaide, amphaka onse ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a agalu amwalira.

Moto wapano ku Australia ndiwowonedwa ngati wamphamvu kwambiri kuyambira nthawi yomwe amatchedwa ashen - February 16, 1983 - pomwe zinthu zakumwera kwa Australia zidapha anthu 75.

• Mu February 2019, chilala chitatha zaka 7 ku Queensland, mvula yamphamvu inayamba. Patangopita masiku ochepa, mvula pamwezi inagwa, ndipo maboma ambiri anasefukira. Kumpoto, ng'ombe 500,000 zidaphedwa. Madzi osefukira anali pano mu 2012. Izi zisanachitike, anali asanakwanitse zaka 50. Mu chaka cha 2012 kusefukira ku Brisbane, anthu adamwalira, anthu 33-36.

Queensland

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