Takulandirani patsamba 404! Muli pano chifukwa mudalowa adilesi ya tsamba lomwe kulibenso kapena komwe kwasunthidwa ku adilesi ina.

Tsamba lomwe mwapempha mwina lisunthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa. Ndizothekanso kuti mwapanga typo yaying'ono mukalowa adilesi - izi zimachitika ngakhale nafe, kotero fufuzani mosamala.

Chonde gwiritsani ntchito njira yosakira kapena yosakira kuti mupeze zambiri zomwe mukufuna. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, lembani kwa oyang'anira.

Mvuu ndi mvuu - zosiyana

Osatenga wowerenga mphuno kwa nthawi yayitali, kumuzunza ndi zomwe sizinachitike. Ngati funsolo limakhudza nyama yotchedwa mvuu wamba, ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti ndi banja la Hippopotamus, lomwe lilinso ndi dzina lachi Latin - Hippopotamidae. Kuyesera kuwerenga mawu awa, aliyense amvetsetse chifukwa chake nyamayi imatha kukhala ndi mayina awiri.

Mwanjira ina, dzina loti "mvuu" ndi "mvuu" ndiyenereranso nyama iyi. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa nyama zomwe amazitcha. Liwu limodzi lokha ndi dzina la nyama, ndipo lachiwirilo ndi lalikulu tanthauzo. Zimawonetsera banja lomwe mitundu iyi ili. Pankhaniyi, "Mvuu" ndi "Mvuu" ndizofanana.

Etymology ya mawu awa

Chifukwa chake, tidazindikira kuti matanthauzidwe a "m'chiuno wamba", "mvuu" ndi fanizo, koma achokera ku mawu a zinenedwe zosiyanasiyana.

Dzinali loyamba kubwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Chihebri. Zikutanthauza kutanthauzira "chilombo". Koma mawu achiwiri - "m'chiuno" - Chilatini. Ndipo m'Chilatini zidachokera ku chilankhulo cha Greek. Kuchokera ku "mvuu" komwe dzina la sayansi lapadziko lonse lapansi la anyaniwa lidachokera. Amatanthauzanso "kavalo wamtsinje".

Chifukwa chake, pali zosiyana pakati pa mawu akuti "Mvuu" ndi "Mvuu". Kungowapeza iwo muyenera kuyang'ana mu dikishonare ya etymological.

Chowopsya ndi mvuu wamba - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mabanja osiyanasiyana

M'mbuyomu, mitundu iwiriyi idapatsidwa mtundu womwewo. M'mabwalo asayansi, amatchedwa Hippopotamus, ndiko kuti, "mvuu." Zikuwoneka kuti, ndiye kuti mawu awa adawonekera m'matanthauzidwe amawu amodzi m'mzera umodzi.

Koma posachedwa, zidapezeka kuti pakati pa mitunduyi pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, kwa mvuu yazing'ono, inali itayikidwa payekhapayekha yotchedwa Hexaprotodon, yotchedwa hippos yopezekeratu.

Chifukwa chake yankho ku funso loti momwe mvuu zimasiyanirana ndi mvuu imatha kukhala pun. Ndi mwa iye pomwe mbali zazikulu zamawu awiri awa zimawululidwa. "Mvuu iliyonse ndi mvuu, koma osati mvuu uliwonse."

Kodi kholo la ma hippos ndi ndani?

Zinachitika kuti mvuu ndi nkhumba zimayesedwa ngati abale apamtima. Ndipo malingaliro otere adalipo kwa zaka zambiri. Koma likukhalira, pafupi ndi mvuu si nkhumba ndi nkhumba, koma ... anamgumi! Ngakhale pakadali pano izi ndizongoganizira chabe za asayansi. Ndipo si onse ochokera kudziko la sayansi omwe amavomereza kuti izi ndi zowona.

Malinga ndi mtundu wamakono, pafupifupi zaka miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo, mtundu wina wa nyama udalipo Padziko Lapansi, pafupi ndi fodya wakale uja, dzina lake Indochius. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha chisinthiko, mbadwa zake zidagawika nthambi ziwiri. Makoko amabwera kuchokera kwina, ndipo mvuu kuchokera kwina.

Mpaka pano, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya zinyama zomwe zatsala padziko lapansi. Awa ndi mvuu wamba komanso zazing'ono. Onsewa amakhala pamtunda umodzi wokha - ku Africa.

Kusiyana pakati pa mahipu ochepera kuchokera wamba

M'mawonekedwe, zinyama izi ndizofanana kwambiri. Mahipu owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa wamba. Komabe, ndi nyama zosiyana. Ndipo poyankha funsolo, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mvuu ndi mvuu, mwina, muyenera kungofanana ndi izi. Kupatula apo, kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri yomwe ilipo tsopano sikumawonedwa osati kukula kwake, komanso kapangidwe ka mafupa, chigaza, ndi kuchuluka kwa mano.

Mahipu owoneka bwino ali ndi miyendo yayitali ndi khosi kuposa mvuu wamba. Bokosi lawo la chigono ndilonso laling'ono. Ngati msana wa m'chiuno nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi chopingasa, ndiye kuti mumayendedwe ochepa kwambiri, kumbuyo kumakhala pang'ono.

Kusiyana pakati pa mitunduyi kumatha "kuwerengedwa kumaso." M'mazifupi am'maso, mphuno ndi maso sizowonekera kuposa momwe zimakhalira wamba. Ndipo zala zakumanja zimafalikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nembanemba mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono timawonetsedwa pang'ono.

Chidziwitso chosangalatsa ndi utoto wa thukuta la mvuu zazifupi. Amakhala ndi pinki! Koma musaganize kuti ili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta magazi - sizili choncho.

Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kusiyana kwa machitidwe amtundu utali komanso mvuu wamba. Mvuu ndi zolengedwa zankhanza kwambiri. Amayang'anitsitsa chitetezo chamadera awo. Mahipu owuma nthawi zambiri samasamala ngati mlendo akungoyenda mwangozi. Samakonza nkhondo zapachigawo chachigawochi, samenyera nkhondo akazi.

Ndi gawo ili la iwo omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mulibe mvuu zazing'ono ngati ziweto. Ngakhale atakula, amatha kulemera ma kilogalamu mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Koma awa si matani anayi ndi theka, mvuu zazikulu kukhala!

Mvuu zazingwe zimasiyana ndi zina wamba chifukwa zimakonda kukhala pawokha. Nthawi zambiri mvuu zimakhala m'matumba ophatikizana.

Mvuu - imasiyana bwanji ndi mvuu?

M'mphepete mwa malo osungirako pakatikati ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa, mapepala okhala ndi udzu wocheperapo nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Zikuwoneka kuti wowotchera udzu wagwira ntchito pano. Komabe, makina oyera oterewa "adadula" ndi nsagwada zawo zazikulu ngati "mitsinje ya mitsinje", yomwe timadziwikanso ndi dzina la m'chiuno, kapena kuti mvuu.

Dera lachilendo

Ndi mano awo osawerengeka koma akuluakulu (pafupifupi masentimita 50 kutalika kwake, ndipo akulemera ma kilogalamu atatu), mvuu zimatha kuphwanya mafupa a nyama zazikulu, koma mukakhala ndi moyo, zimadya udzu, "kuzidula" pansi. Mudzaona udzu wabwino pagombe la mtsinje wa ku Africa kapena nyanja - dziwani kuti ichi ndi chilombo chachikulu chomwe chimalemera matani anayi ndikufika pamtunda wa mamita anayi.
Mvuu imaonetsa malo odyetserako ziweto ndi milulu yayikulu, yomwe, monga mabwalo akumalire, ikubwera apa ndi apo. Koma mizati iyi "idakhazikitsidwa" osati pachabe - nyamayo idawoneka kuti ichenjeza chigawo chonse kuti palibe chomwe anthu osadziwa choti achite pano.

Osayang'ana pa harem wa munthu wina!

Anthu okhala komweko amayesa kudutsa malo awa. Koma alendo odziwa chidwi, ngakhale atachenjezedwa za ngozi, kumadzabwera usiku, atanyamula zithunzi ndi makanema, akuyendetsa pafupi kwambiri ndi magalimoto kuti agwiritse chilengedwechi - nyama, yachiwiri kwambiri pambuyo pa njovu. Mutha kuyendetsa mpaka yamphongo, yomwe imasamalira mtendere wa abambo ake, wophatikiza azimayi makumi awiri ndi ana ambiri: mawonekedwe ake samawoneka bwino, ngakhale akumva ake ali akuthwa. Atanyamulidwa ndi chakudya chamadzulo, amatha kumulola munthu kuti ayende mtunda wamamita makumi atatu. Alendo amangowafunikira. Amatsitsa mawindo a magalimoto ndikuwombera mwachindunji kuchokera pachipinda chonyamula, akumakhala otetezeka kwathunthu. Ndipo mmalo mwake, angakumane ndi chiyani? Mvuu ndiyophulika kwenikweni, nkhope yake ndiyabwino kwambiri, maso ake ndi ochepa, miyendo yake ndiyifupi. Ngakhale ataganiza mwadzidzidzi kuti aukire, akupunthwa mpaka pagalimoto ndi miyendo pa matebulo agona! Ndipo sazindikira kuti, pozindikira zoopsa, nyamayo imathamanga modabwitsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndikuthamangira komwe imazindikira mdaniyo. Ndi nsagwada zake zamphamvu, ikhoza kuluma munthu pakati, ndipo ndi miyendo yolimba galimoto ndi okonda zosowa akukhalamo. Mwa njira, alendo osasamala ndi akazi amawukiridwa, omwe mwadzidzidzi amaganiza kuti wina akufuna kuvulaza ana awo.

Osakwiya "kavalo wamtsinje"

Mvuu imakhala yowopsa kwambiri pachikhalidwe chake - madzi. Posachedwa, kwachitika tsoka ku dziko la Malawi ku Malawi. Boti la Nyasa. Makilomita atatu kuchokera pagombe, mvuu idatulukira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pansi. Anthu anawona kuti maukwala awiri akutuluka kumbuyo kwake. Zikuwoneka kuti nyamayo idavulazidwa ndi osaka, koma adatha kuchoka. Kuyenda kulikonse kudamupweteketsa, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti ayambe kulira. Anthu anadziwa kuti mvuu sizimakonda kuukira zombo, chifukwa chake sizinachite mantha. Komabe, sizinali choncho. Mahatchi a Mtsinje abwezeranso modabwitsa. Ataona bwato lodzaza ndi alendo, aliyense omwe angakhale wolakwira, kibuluyo idamuthamangira ndikumutembenukira. Amayi khumi ndi mmodzi ndi ana adazunzidwa ndi mvuu, zomwe zidapitiliza kuwononga sitimayo, kuletsa kumira kuti isasungire.
Ndipo ku Senegal, ku Mtsinje wa Gambia, mvuu inawukira msodzi wazaka 60 yemwe, poganiza mawu onsewo, adang'ambika! Madera akuti posachedwapa iyi ndi milandu yachinayi yakuwukira kwa kavalo wamunthu pa munthu. Tsopano anthu amayesa kuwoloka mtsinjewo mabwato makamaka pangozi.
Mkwatibwi wa moody
Amati mukasakhudza mvuu, amakhala mwamtendere. China chake chimakhala chovuta kukhulupirira izi mukaona momwe amuna awiri amenyera nkhondo chifukwa chachikazi. Amayesa kukukutira mano awo pamalo otetezedwa kwambiri komanso zopweteka, kukankha kuti akakamize wotsutsayo pansi ndikupondaponda, amapanga mawu oopsa. Maso awo aang'ono ali ndi magazi ndipo amawoneka kuti ayaka ndi chidani komanso akufuna kupha. Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro chofala, khungu la mvuu limakhala loonda komanso kuliluma, makamaka ndi mano akulu ndi akuthwa, siliphula kanthu. Chifukwa chake, nkhondo ya amuna awiri ndi lamulo. Iwo omwe adawonera duel chotere amayamba kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake anthu am'derali amatcha mvuu "matani anayi a nyama yokwiya."
Ndipo mkwatibwi, powonera nkhondoyi, nthawi zina amakhala wopanda pake ndipo amakana wopambana. Amafuna kusamaliridwa. Wotsutsana naye pamtima pake akuyenera kuwonetsa mphamvu osati minofu yake yokha, komanso zamankhwala ake, kugwada mwamanyazi, kuchita miyambo yambiri ndipo, pomalizira, atagona pansi pamiyendo ya m'chiuno. Amagona patsogolo pa osankhidwa ake mpaka amulole kuti ayime.
Mvuu imabereka mwana wamwamuna chaka chilichonse. Mwana wakhanda wolemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 50. Kubadwa kwa mwana kumachitika pansi pa madzi, ndipo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu khanda silisiya kwawo, limayandikana ndi amayi ake, ndipo likamayenda pansi, limakhala kumbuyo kwake.

Zolankhula za Ultrasound

Hippos masana amakonda kugona m'matope m'madzi osaya, ndipo pokhapokha kutentha kumatha.
Mahipi samangoyenda, koma mwachangu amathamangira pansi pamadzi ndikupita kubusa. Matope amadzimadzi amathandizira kuyeretsa khungu lawo lodetsa nkhawa ndipo limateteza kuti lisamalizidwe ndi dzuwa loyera la ku Africa. Kuchokera kutali, kumbuyo ndi m'mbali mwa mahatchi amtsinjewo amafanana ndi miyala ikuluikulu.
Kukatentha kwambiri, mvuu zimapita mwakuya. Amasinthika bwino kuti akhale ndi moyo wamadzi: matumbo awo okhala ndi nembanemba pakati pa zala amapanga mwamphamvu, atapumira kwambiri, nyamayo imira pansi, pomwe imatha kukhala mpaka mphindi 15. Mahippo samangoyenda, komanso kuthamanga mwamphamvu pansi, ngati ndi, osachitanso chidwi kwambiri. Mukadumphira m'mphuno, makutu ndi makutu a nyamayo amatsekedwa ndi mavenda apadera omwe salola kuti madzi adutse m'malo opumira komanso kudutsa mosabisa. Makutu a mvuu, maso ndi mphuno zimakonzedwa mwanjira yoti, ikangotsalira kwathunthu m'madzi, imatha kuyiyika pamtunda ndikuti izitha kudziwa chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika padziko lapansi.
Pokhala pansi, mvuu zimatha kulankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta ngati pamtunda. Nyama zotere zimatulutsa ma phasound ndikumayang'ana pafupipafupi, zomwe anzawo amazindikira bwino, kuti zili mdera lililonse. Mphamvu ya kubuula kwa mvuu imatha kufika ma decibel 110 pamtunda. Makutu a "kavalo wamtsinje" omwe akumira m'madzi amazindikira phokoso lomwe limafalikira m'mlengalenga, ndipo zikwangwani zomveka pansi pa madzi zimagwidwa ndi magawo apadera a mafupa a chigaza.

Kutukwana ... ndi magazi!

Mpaka posachedwa, amakhulupirira kuti mvuu ndiyo thukuta lokha lanyama ... ndi magazi! Kumbuyo, kupukutira ndi malo kumbuyo kwa makutu a nyama izi, zikafika kumtunda, ndizakutidwa kwenikweni ndi madzi ofiira. Koma posachedwa, akatswiri azamankhwala a ku Japan apeza kuti madzi awa ndi osakanikirana ndi ma pigment omwe ali ndi katundu woteteza. Zinapezeka kuti "thukuta la magazi" limateteza khungu losalala la mahippi ku zovuta zoyipa za cheza cha ultraviolet, komanso zimalepheretsa kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa.
Ndipo chinthu china chapadera cha mvuu. Zili kuti iwo ndi eni pakamwa lalikulu kwambiri. Eya, mwina mapangawo ndi otsika pang'ono pachizindikiro ichi.
Mwambiri, mudzawona momwe maonekedwe abwino, poyamba, "akavalo amtsinje" amatsegula nsagwada zawo zazikuluzikulu - kutuluka, kapena kuluma bwato chosangalatsa pakati - ndipo mudzakumbukira mayendedwe osangalatsa a Korney Chukovsky: " "Musapite, ana, ku Africa mukayenda!"

Kusiyana pakati pa mvuu ndi Mvuu

Nyama yayikulu, yayikulu, yaulesi komanso yokhwima yomwe imakonda kuyenda m'madzi ndipo imawoneka kuti ndiyosachedwa - - izi zimapangika pomwe mvuu ikagona mumtsinje. Kapena dikirani! Mwina ndi mvuu?

Ambiri aife timatenga chinyama chimodzi kukhala china, amachitcha mosiyana, wina amaganiza kuti ndi nyama zosiyana, ndipo wina amaganiza mosiyana. Ndikofunikira kukumba mozungulira mufunsoli kuti timvetsetse kuti tikulankhula za oyimira gulu limodzi la nyama, ndipo kusiyana kumakhalapo m'mazina okha. Inde, tayesera kuphunzira momwe tingathere za gwero ndi kugawana nanu.

Tanthauzo

Ndizowoneka bwino, koma okongola kwambiri, owoneka bwino, koma amatha kuwukira bwato lokacheza kwakanthawi. Nyama, zooneka ngati zaulesi komanso zabwino kwambiri, koma samalani kuti musakwiyire! Tiyeni tiwadziwe bwino.

Mvuu (kapena mvuu) - ikuyimira imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri pamtunda. Kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira matani anayi ndipo m'gululi amatha kupikisanirana ndi ma rhinos pankhondo yachiwiri m'malo mwa njovu. Chochititsa chidwi ndi zolengedwa zazikulu komanso zazitali zamtunduwu ndi moyo wamadzi pang'ono.

Hippos (mvuu) amatha nthawi yayitali m'madzi, ndipo amasankhidwa pamtunda wokha usiku ndi maola ochepa okha kuti adyetse okha. Imakhala nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi madzi abwino, koma nthawi zina imasambira.

Zinali kuti nkhumba zinali abale apamtima kwambiri ku mvuu, koma tsopano pali malingaliro kuti achibale ena - anamgumi amapezekanso mu mzindawu. Nyamayi imakhala ku Africa, ngakhale kale malo omwe amakhala anali ochulukirapo, mwina amapezeka ku Middle East.

Ngakhale kutchuka kwawo kuli konsekonse, mvuu sizinaphunzire kwambiri. Zizolowezi zake, momwe amakhalira komanso zizolowezi, ubale wa chibadwa ndi nyama zina komanso mawonekedwe a thupi akuphunziridwa mwachangu. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti iyi ndi nyama yayikulu, yokhala ndi mtondo wozungulira m'miyendo yayifupi komanso yopyapyala. Pamutu pali mutu waukulu wophweka, mphuno zimakwezedwa pang'ono kuti zipume m'madzi, khosi limakhala lalifupi, maso ndi ang'ono, mano akulu omwe amatha kukhala owopsa.

Mtundu wa khungu limakhala lofiirira komanso utoto wapinki.Titha kudziwikanso kuti ndi yolimba komanso yopanda mphamvu, imatha kufikira makulidwe 4 masentimita. Palibe chovala, koma tsitsi lalitali ambiri lilipo pakapukutira. Palinso ubweya wankhola komanso wosowa, wofanana ndi bristles nkhumba.

Kuyerekeza

Kusiyanitsa kokhako, monga momwe kwatchulidwira kale, kumangokhala m'dzina. Hippopotamus ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri "colloquial", yochokera ku behemoth yachiyuda (matchulidwe ndi pafupifupi, posakhala ndi zilembo zofunikira za zilembo zachihebri) ndi njira - ng'ombe, chinyama.

Koma kuchokera pa lingaliro lasayansi, amatchedwa mvuu - kapena mvuu, pomwe m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "kavalo wa mitsinje".

Zambiri 20 Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Hippos

1. Mdziko la Africa ku Sudan, mvuu zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zolengedwa zoyipa, chifukwa chake nzika zimawopa ndikuwadutsa.
2. Padziko lapansi pali mvuu zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala 12-15 nthawi yotsika kuposa anzawo. Zowona, akadali wolemera pafupifupi mapaundi mazana awiri.
3. Mahipu ali ndi mano amphamvu kuposa cholengedwa china chilichonse chadziko lapansi.
4. Nthawi zina mvuu zazing'ono zazikazi zimapezeka kuzilumba za Mediterranean, makamaka, ku Kupro, koma zidatha kalekale.
5. Nyama ya mvuu imatheka. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri a zamankhwala apeza kuti makolo a anthu amakono amasaka nyama zaka mamiliyoni angapo zapitazo.
6. Ngakhale kuti mvuu zimatha nthawi yayitali m'madzi, zimangodya zam'mera zomwe zimamera pamtunda, koma sizidya mbewu zam'madzi.
7. Mvuu yokwiya imatha kukulitsa liwiro lalikulu, kotero ngakhale katswiri wamasewera sangathe kuthawa.
8. Cholengedwa chokhacho padziko lapansi chomwe chimawopseza mvuu yayikulu ndi anthu.
9. Khungu la Hippopotamus ndi lapadera chifukwa limasunga ma enzyme apadera omwe amathandizira mabala ophera tizilombo. Makina abwino kwambiri achilengedwe, chifukwa mvuu zimakonda kumenyana ndikuvulaza mabala akulu kwambiri kapena ochepera.
10. Mwana wamwamuna wobadwa kumene wamwamuna amalemera pafupifupi 50 kg.
11. Hippos nthawi zambiri amawononga minda kumidzi. Mu Aigupto wakale, iwo, osati dzombe, adawerengedwa ngati mliri waminda.
12. M'mimba mwa mvuu wamkulu, mpaka 200 makilogalamu a chakudya chamagulu akhoza kukhala nthawi imodzi.
13. Mvuu yayikazi imalephera kubereka kwa miyezi 15-18 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana.
14. Mafuko ena ku Africa amapanga mano kuchokera mano mano.
15. Ngakhale kuti mvuu nthawi zonse zimateteza ana awo, zimathanso kupha ana achilendo.
16. Khungu la mvuu wamkulu limalemera mpaka 500 kg, lomwe limakhala gawo limodzi mwa zisanu ndi zitatu zaku thupi lonse.
17. Mvuu imatha thukuta, ndipo thukuta lawo limakhala lofiirira.
18. Ana a nyama zamtunduwu ndi apadera chifukwa ndi mawonekedwe a T.
19. Ku Africa, mvuu zimapha anthu nthawi zambiri kuposa mamba.
20. Ngakhale kuti ngati nkotheka, mvuu zimakonda kudya, ngati kuli kotheka, zimatha kudya popanda masiku 15-20.