Masiku ano zikutchuka kwambiri kusungitsa nyama zapanyama kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, anyani a capuchin amasankhidwa ngati amakonda banja, ndipo sizodabwitsa, chifukwa ana awa ndiosangalatsa, okopa chidwi komanso okongola. Izi mbewu sizovuta kugula, mumangofunika kulumikizana ndi zoo kapena chonde pafupi. Koma musanaganize zofunafuna izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zanzeru zonse zobisira nyama zotere. Mukasamalira izi pasadakhale, mudzapewa nkhawa zosafunikira ndikupanga malo abwino a capuchin.

Khalidwe la mbewa

Nyama izi ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso sizikoka. Amathamanga kwambiri. Zimayenda bwino pamiyendo inayi pansi ndikungodumphira nthambi. Ngakhale ndi nyama zakutchire, anthu amazizolowera mwachangu. Ma capuchins amapanga likhweru lalikulu, amalankhula ndi mawu ndipo nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe awo amakulitsa kwambiri. Kuwonetsa nkhope zawo, akufotokozera zakukhosi kwawo.

Ubongo wamitundu iyi umapangidwa bwino. Ali ndi nzeru zokwanira ndipo amatha kuphunzira zinthu zovuta. Nthawi zambiri nyani wa capuchin amatengera zochita ndi zomwe eni ake akuchita. Popeza khanda limakhazikika pa makanda awa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kusamalira ndi kusamalira kwawo kumafuna nthawi yambiri, chipiriro, komanso ndalama. Kuti mwana asakhumudwitsidwe pamavuto, musamusiye osakhudzidwa ndi ufulu woyenda. Pakuyenda pamsewu, kubowoleza kumafunika, mwinanso bulu amatha kuthawa.

Zopatsa thanzi komanso kukonza

Kuti nyani alandire zinthu zofunika kutsatira, chakudya chake chimayenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana. Mwachilengedwe, nyama izi zimadya zipatso, mazira a mbalame, ndi anapiye. Komanso zimagwira tizilomboto komanso abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zakunyumba zizikhala ndi masamba ndi zipatso, mwachitsanzo maapulo, mphesa, nthochi, mbatata, malalanje, nandolo, kaloti. Izi zitha kukhala zosaphika komanso kuphika. Mazira owiritsa kwambiri kwa iwo. Nthawi zina mutha kusuntha mwana wanu ndi nsomba, nkhuku kapena ng'ombe. Mu malo ogulitsa nyama mutha kupeza ma cookie ndi zakudya zamzitini za anyani. Musaiwale kuti simungathe kuwathetsa ndi maswiti, chifukwa anyani amtundu wa capuchin amatha kudwala matenda ashuga. Mkate ndi chimanga zimaperekedwa kwa nyama zochuluka. Popeza nyamayi ndi yachilendo, ndibwino kufunsa katswiri za menyu woyenera.

Komanso, nyaniyo amayenera kukhala ndi eyapoti yake kuti ichoke pomwe palibe amene akuionera. Kutalika kwa "nyumba" yotere kuyenera kupitirira 1.5 metres. Imafunika kukhala ndi makwerero, zingwe ndi zoseweretsa zotetezeka.

Kulera

Nyani italowetsedwa mnyumbamo, mavuto amathanso kubwera, popeza nyama izi zimatha kuchita mantha kapena kuwonetsa kupsa mtima. Mphindi ino sitha kuphonya, ndipo muyenera kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi mphamvu, koma nthawi yomweyo khalani olandira alendo achikondi, omwe mungathawireko. Akakukulani mosayenera, ma capuchin amatha kukhala olusa komanso ngakhale kuluma. Ndikofunika nthawi yomweyo kulipira ndikulanga.

Eni ake ali ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa anyani a capuchin. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, anyaniwa amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira 25. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kukhala ndi nyama yotereyi, muyenera kuganizira ngati mungatope panthawiyi, chifukwa capuchin, ngati mwana wamng'ono, imafunika chisamaliro chambiri komanso chisamaliro choyenera.

Ma capuchins (anyani): ndemanga za eni

Mosakayikira, zomwe zili ndi cholengedwa chokoma chotere chimabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu, koma nthawi imodzimodzi mavuto ambiri. Ndemanga za anthu omwe apeza capuchin zikuwonetsa kuti pamafunika kupirira kwambiri. Masiku oyamba, amatha kufuula kuti chilichonse chinali molingana ndi chifuniro chake, ndipo, atapatsidwa ulemu, chinthu chapamwamba chidzakhala chinthu chachikulu mnyumbamo ndipo moyo wake wonse uzisinthira kuzizolowera kwake. Chifukwa chake, eni ake odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kuti asagonjere zofuna zake ndikuwonetsa molimba mtima komanso motsimikiza, ndipo nthawi zina pakukweza nyama sangathe kuchita popanda "chikwapu".

Macaque, nyani, capuchin.

Alendo omwe amakonda kukhala m'nyumba mwathu ndi mitundu ya anyani anyani monga macaques, nyani ndi capuchin. Ndiwochezeka komanso amtendere kwambiri kuposa ngwazi zomwe zidatchulidwa kale - ma hamadrils, komanso mwaluso amakhala pafupi ndi munthu. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri amakhala alendo, chifukwa kuonetsetsa momwe malo okhala ndi nyama zopanda mpumulo, eni ake amayesa kuzichotsa posachedwa.

Inde, kusamalira mbewa - "mwana wamuyaya" uyu - wopatsa chidwi, othamanga, wamisala - ndi bizinesi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo imafunika kudekha komanso mtengo wake. Nthawi zina, komabe, nyama zoseketsa, zanzeru izi zimadzakhala ziwalo zonse za banja lomwe amakhala. Nyani, macaque ndi capuchin ndizochepa kukula, zomwe ndizoyenera kuzisamalira komanso kuyendetsa, komanso kukhala ndi ubongo wopangidwa bwino, anzeru kwambiri, amatha kuphunzitsidwa komanso kuphunzitsidwa, ndipo amatha kuchita malamulo osavuta.

Ma macaque a ku Javanese kapena odya nkhanu

Pa mtundu wa anyani amtundu wopendekera. Kutalika kwa thupi - 40-75cm, mchira wautali monga mutu ndi torso wophatikizidwa. Kulemera kwa kwamphongo ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu khumi ndi awiri, wamkazi ndi 5-6 kg, mtundu wa malaya ndi maolivi akuda. Macaques amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10-12. Habitats - South East, Africa ndi Europe (Gibraltar). Omnivores. Moyo - mitengo yamapangidwe, gulu, lokhala ndi gawo lotchulidwa.

Kuthengo, zimakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa dziwe pamitengo ndipo zimatha kusambira bwino. Chakudya chomwe mumakonda kwambiri cha ku macavas ku Javanese ndi mapira ndi nkhanu. Atakhala m'mitengo, amatsata nyama yake, ndipo ataona, amalumphira kunkhalangoko ndi mwala m'manja. Atathyola nkhanu, amadya nyama yawo.

Amakhala okhwima pazaka 4, koma kukula amakwaniritsidwa kwathunthu mwa amuna pofika zaka 10, ndipo mwa akazi ndi zaka 6. Ma macavichi a ku Javanese nyama zodekha komanso zoweta, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kumalo ogulitsira, komwe zimasungidwa ndi mabanja.

Macaques ndi nyani wokongola kwambiri. Amakhala ndi maso akasooka, nkhope zabwino. Akazi amakhala ndi manja ndi zala zokongola zokhala ndi misomali yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira - ngati kuti waboweka. Akazi ndi zitsanzo zachikazi komanso nzeru, awa ndi amayi okongola, akazi osamala. Amuna ndi ankhondo olimba mtima, oteteza, koma amuna ndi abambo odekha.

Mabanja okhala ndi macaques aku Javanese amawoneka abwino kuchokera kunja, ndipo anthu ali ndi zomwe angaphunzirepo kwa iwo. Okwatirana awiriawiri amasamalirana wina ndi mnzake, ndikukulitsa chida cha mnzake mwachikondi, ndipo champhongo sichimachotsa chakudya kwa wamkazi, monga momwe hamirrr nthawi zambiri amachitira.

Monga oimira ena amtunduwu, mwana wa ng'ombe wamphongo nthawi zambiri amabadwira m'makhola. Ng'ombe zazikazi zimaleredwa m'manja mwa amayi awo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Amayi, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, abambo, amasamalira ana awo mwachikondi, kuwalera, namwino ndi mkwatibwi, kudandaula ndi kuda nkhawa za iwo chimodzimodzi monga anthu amachitira.

Ngakhale akunyodola, abambo amachita ngozi inayake, chifukwa okhala ndi maukono akuluakulu, lakuthwa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kuvulala koopsa kwa mwini wake, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kusungira akazi. Ma macaque obala ndi ma rhesus macaque ndi ofanana ndi ma crabeater macaque, koma amasiyana pang'ono pakapangidwe ka thupi ndi chigaza.

Chogwetsa chakuda pamutu pa capuchin chimakhala ngati chitseko cha nyani, motero dzina la mtunduwu wa nyani. Habitats - Honduras, Paraguay, Southern Brazil. Pali mitundu inayi yodziwika ya capuchin yomwe ili ndi mitundu ya ZZ. Nyama iyi ndiyapakatikati kukula: thupi kutalika 32-57 cm, mchira - 34-56 masentimita. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira, wokhala ndi nsagwada zazing'onoting'ono komanso zopindika zamphamvu. Kunja, ma capuchin amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda.

Mtundu wa anyaniwa nthawi zina amatchedwa caphenin yoyera-yoyera, yokhala ndi bere loyera. Awa ndi anyani oseketsa, oseketsa komanso osasinthika. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwathu kutsanzira. Amapanga nkhope, kutulutsa malilime awo, kudumphadumpha, kutsitsa ndi kutsimikizira chilichonse chomwe mumawonetsa. Maonekedwe awo ndi abwino kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Amalumphira bwino pamitengo, ndipo ali mu ukapolo - mu khola lalikulu amalumpha pamtondo ndi pamsampha. Amatha kupendekera mutu wawo momasuka, ndikugwira mchira wawo pachithandizo.

China mwa izo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu omwe amapangidwa - kuchokera pamakina ojambulidwa ndi zolaula mpaka kung'ung'udza ngati lilime. Palinso chinthu china chodabwitsa pamakhalidwe awo: amakonda kupaka zinthu zonunkhira pakhungu lawo. Mu ukapolo, malalanje, mafuta a lavenda, ndipo ngakhale tizilombo tophwanyika timagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa. Amakonda zoseweretsa za ana zilizonse - muziganizira, kusewera, kuthamangira nawo limodzi kosayenera. Makoswe ndimawakonda kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati zopukutira (pukutani manja ndi nkhope mutatha kudya) ndi zofunda (zofunda mukamagona). Koma popeza nsanza zimayipitsidwa mwachangu, ziyenera m'malo ndikutsuka pafupipafupi.

Kukhwima kumachitika pazaka 3 zazimuna ndi zazikazi. Monga lamulo, mwana wamwamuna mmodzi amabadwa. Wamphongo amatenga nawo mbali poyamwitsa mwana. Palibe nyengo yobereka. Moyo wa capuchin umapitirira 25

Pa mtundu wa anyani amtundu wopendekera. Kutalika kwa thupi 20-70 cm. Unyinji wa amuna ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 5, akazi - 3.5 kg. Pali mitundu 20. Habitat - nkhalango zotentha za ku Africa. Khalani mu ziweto. Nthawi zambiri kumenya minda. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 10-12. Nyani zobiriwira ndizabwino kwambiri kapangidwe kake, komanso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi mivi yoluka komanso mchira wautali womwe umagwira ngati chopondera, chomwe chimawonetsera kutengera kuzolowera kwazinthu zamiseche. Koma padziko lapansi, anyani amadzidalira ndipo amayenda mozungulira mozungulira. Tikuthamanga, anyaniwa amalumphira kumbuyo ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo kuti ayang'ane pakati pa udzu wamtali. Anyani obiriwira amathanso kusambira.

Matriarchy amawonedwa m'magulu anyani amphongo - akazi amakhala ndi mwayi wapadera ndikugwirizana limodzi. Amuna samadzikonda. Thandizo la achinyamata achimuna limasungidwabe m'manja mwa ana, koma atafika kuuchinyamata amachotsedwa pagululo. Ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti titeteze gawo, ndiye kuti thandizo la abambo akuluakulu limavomerezedwa. Pagulu la anyani obiriwira, pamatha kukhala anthu 5 mpaka 76.

Zachikazi zazikazi zimayamwa m khola momwe mwana wamkazi amalandirira gawo la amayi. Akazi amakonda kulumikizana ndi abale opeza bwino. Anthu apamwamba amapezeka pakudya. Amayi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amateteza ana a akazi ochepa m'manja awo mopitilira muyeso, chifukwa makamaka zazikazi zapamwamba zimalemekeza ana awo apamwamba, kusamalira ana awo ndi kuyamwitsa.

Zakudya zachilengedwe za mbewa zobiriwira, monga ma capuchin ndi ma macaques, ndizosiyanasiyana: awa ndi zitsamba ndi zipatso, mbewu, mphukira zazing'ono, mababu, tubers, tizilombo, abuluzi ndi mazira a mbalame. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimabzala mbewu ndi minda ya zipatso za anthu akumaloko, potero zimayamba kudana nazo. Ali ku ukapolo, anyani amadya chilichonse chomwe munthu amachita, mwachinyengo, motsogozedwa ndi zakudya zamasamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Choyamba, mutapeza mnzanu watsopano, muyenera kumuwonetsa kwa veterinarian kuti afufuze komanso ayesedwe ma labotale kuti musatenge matenda aliwonse, ndikutsimikiza kuti nyama yanu siyikhala gwero la matenda opatsirana kwa inu ndi abale anu .

Inde, anyaniwa ali pafupi ndi anthu pazochitika zathupi komanso ma genetic, ndipo amanyamula matenda opatsirana komanso owopsa (parasitic) omwe ndi oopsa kwa anthu. Choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi matenda monga hepatitis B, kachilombo ka "nyani" yemwe ali wofanana ndi munthu ndipo amakhudza kuchuluka kwachilengedwe kwa macaques, komanso mtundu wachiwiri wa kachilombo ka herpes, komwe kamakhudza ziwalo zamkati mwa anthu.

Helminthiasis ya anyani omwe atazindikira nthawi yake amatha kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Koma kafukufuku pa kupezeka kwawo ndikofunikira. Kamodzi pachaka, anyani onse, ngakhale ali ndi zaka komanso mitundu, ayenera kupita ndi chifuwa chachikulu - kafukufuku wokhudza chifuwa chachikulu mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Ma radiation a UV ndi ofunika kwa anyani, chifukwa ali mu ukapolo nyama izi sizilandira kuchuluka kwa ma radiation a ultraviolet omwe amaperekedwa mowolowa manja kwa otentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "nyali zowala" pazolinga izi. Kudyetsa Kudyetsa anyani siovuta, chifukwa ndi omwera ndipo amadya zofanana ndi munthu.

Koma pamaziko a chakudyacho amakhalabe zipatso, masamba ndi saladi. Masamba ndi zipatso zimatha kuperekedwa mosiyanasiyana. Kwa ulemu wapadera, kumene, anyani ali ndi chipatso - chakudya chawo choyambirira. Awa ndi nthochi ndi malalanje, ma tangerine, ma perimmons, maapulo ndi mapeyala, mphesa, kiwi, zinanazi. Nyani amakonda zobiriwira kabichi saladi. Ichi ndi masamba abwino kwambiri! Zokometsera, chokoma, wachifundo. Nyambita zala zako! Nyani amangoyigwira m'manja mwake, ndikuiyika mkamwa mwake, ndikuikoka ndi manja ake. Ndipo kenako amafunsira zina. Zikuwoneka, chifukwa saladiyo amayenda bwino kwambiri (pafupifupi nyama zonse amachikonda) kotero amakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, yofunikira pa moyo wa thupi, makamaka ukapolo.

Chifukwa chake, inu, owerenga okondedwa, onetsetsani kuti mwalangiza: idyani zambiri zamasamba abwinowa, chifukwa sizachabe kuti nyama zimakonda kwambiri! Ndipo amathanso kudaliridwa - iwo, mosiyana ndi munthu, sanatayebe mwayi womva zopangidwa zenizeni. Mutha kupatsanso mbatata zophika ndi kaloti. Akadali otentha, nyani amasangalala kuyamwa. Porridge ndi mkate zazing'ono, tchizi chokoleti ndi nyama yophika kawiri pa sabata zimayambitsidwanso muzakudya.

Mkaka, timadziti ta nyani timakonda kwambiri. Mkaka, mutha kuthira magawo a buledi, kumakhazikika musanayambe kudya, ndipo msuzi wa mbewa umatha kuledzera bwinobwino kudzera pa chubu kuchokera ku thumba. Nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu pachaka, muyenera kupatsa mankhwala a ziweto zanu. Kwa izi, ma multivitamini a ana ndi oyenera.

Mukakhala ndi mitundu ya anyaniwa ndiwabwino m'maselo, chifukwa Kusunga kapena kugona mopanda thukuta kumatha kubweretsa kuvulaza kwa nyani komanso kwa eni ake. Nyani "zaulere" zitha kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa. Kukula kwa khola la ma macaques, nyani ndi capuchin kukuyenera kutalika kwa 2 mita, 1.5 m mulifupi ndi 1.5 m kutalika. Ndikofunika kupangira khola lachitetezo chokhala ndi "gawo" linalake, lomwe lingagagawe magawo awiri, kotero ndikosavuta kuyeretsa chiweto chitha.

Nthawi zonse mukatenga nyama kupita ku banja lanu lomwe limvera ubale wachilengedwe wachilengedwe, muyenera kuganizira izi ndikuwona momwe ziweto zimakhalira moyenera. Zowonadi, banja lanu ndi la iye wapangidwenso pake, ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo adzakhala mtsogoleri m'maso mwake. Chifukwa chake, mwini wake wa nyamayo ayenera kutha "kulumikizana" naye pachilankhulo chake, pogwiritsa ntchito maluso omwe amavomerezedwa mkati mwa gulu la nyani.

Itha kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito pokongoletsa - miyambo

kuyeretsa kapena "kukwapula," zomwe zili zachilendo pakumeta. Pofuna kukopa chiweto, muyenera kuchipititsa pafupipafupi, kulola kuti chiziwoneka m'manja mwanu, kusanja tsitsi lanu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyamayo ikhale yabwino.

Mopanda kutero, ndizosavuta kuyang'anira nyama yokhala ngati nyani kunyumba, koma ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi udindo wotere, muyenera kuyandikira izi ndi kufunikira, popeza mwaphunzira mabuku onse asanachitike izi, mufunsane ndi akatswiri , ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, ndiye ndi omwe ali ndi odziwa ntchito yokonza anyani.

Zabwino zonse, kudekha ndi kuleza mtima kwa inu, okonda zinyama, mu nkhawa zanu ndi zikhumbo zanu, ndipo lolani kuti ziweto zanu zikulipireni mu zovuta zanu ndi kulumikizana kosangalatsa, zomwe mwapeza mosangalatsa komanso chikondi chobwezera!