Dziko: Germany, Denmark

Kutalika kwa moyo: Zaka 8-12 zakubadwa

Kutalika - Amuna: 76-86 cm, chachikazi: 71-81 cm

Kunenepa - amuna: 54-90 kg, chachikazi: 45-59 kg

Kutalika Kwaubweya: mwachidule

Mtundu: brindle, wakuda, wabuluu, bulauni

Mtengo: 800 – 1600 $

Mtundu wachiwiri 2

Great Dane adawonekera kudera la Germany, ndipo ndi mbadwa ya agalu akale aku Germany. Anawonetsedwa ku Danish Great Dane, yomwe inali yosiyana ndi mfundo zoyenera komanso zovomerezeka. Poyambirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ndi kusaka. Mtunduwu umasiyana ndi woyamba mwatsatanetsatane, ngakhale mwa iwo, mwachizolowezi, tanthauzo limakhala labodza.

Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Danish Great Dane

Akuluakulu a Dani, ngakhale akukula modabwitsa, ndowe zenizeni. Amphongo amafika kufota - 80 masentimita, akazi - 75 cm. Kulemera kwa pafupifupi mwamuna wamwamuna ndi 70-100 kg, ndipo akazi - 50-80 kg.

Chochititsa chidwi Akuluakulu a Dani - Uyu ndi mutu wobzalidwa mokongola wa mawonekedwe amakona. Makutu amatha kukhala otsika kapena odulidwa. Thupi lalitali, losinthika limatha ndi mchira wautali, wolimba. Ubwino waukulu wa galu ndi chovala chake chachifupi, chofiirira. Sifunika chisamaliro chapadera, kokha kwa nthawi yosungunuka yomwe ikusowa kuphatikiza nthawi zonse.

Utoto Akuluakulu a Dani zosiyana kwambiri: zakuda zakumaso, chokoleti, mayi wa golide wa ngale, ndi kupezeka kwa malo osiyana (mtundu uliwonse) m'thupi lonse. Obereketsa agalu akadali kukangana kuti ndi ndani yemwe ali mbadwa yachindunji ya munthu wokongola uyu.

Poyamba, makolo a galu anali agalu - alonda a mtundu wa Molossian. Omaliza anali ku Roma ndi Greece wakale. Anakwiya kwambiri ndipo anaphunzitsidwa zolusa nkhalango (nkhandwe, ankhandwe). Chifukwa chosankhidwa mosamala, zinali zotheka kubweretsa agaluwo kuti azikhala phee.

Monga Akuluakulu a Dani - waluntha weniweni pakati pa abale ake. Ali ndi nzeru, chisomo, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omvera kwambiri. Nthawi zonse kuyesera kukondweretsa mwini. Koma wina ayenera kusamala ndi izi. Sizachilendo kwa iye kuti azilamulira, chifukwa mwiniwakeyo akuyenera kuwonetsa wamkulu uti wa wamkulu.

Great Dane ndi bwenzi lenileni, ana amalambira. Kusewera ndikusokoneza galu wamkulu ndikosangalatsa. Great Dane mu chithunzi imadzakhala mfumu yeniyeni - yayitali, yokongola, yanzeru, yokongola, yanzeru komanso yonyada.

Mtundu wachitatu 3

Great Dane ndi mbadwa yachindunji ya Tibetan Great Dane ndi Greyhound. Ku Tibet, BC, agalu akulu olimba adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati abusa. Adapanga maziko a molosses, ndi abusa aku Asia, ndi agalu. Agalu ochokera ku Tibet adasamukira ndi bambo ku India, Mesopotamia, China, ndipo kenako ku Europe.

Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza umboniwu. Zithunzi za agalu opangidwa ndi agalu amapezeka panthawi zokumbira nyumba zakale zakale za Asikuti, Aperisi, Agiriki, Aroma, ndi mafuko aku Germany.

Umboni wakale kwambiri wa Tibetan Great Dane unachokera m'zaka za zana la 7 BC.

Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa agalu owoneka bwino adakulitsa. Kudyetsa ng'ombe, kuteteza nyumba, kuchita nawo zankhondo, kusaka nyama zamtchire komanso kumenya nkhondo m'mabwalo adawonjezeranso. Kuyambira kale zimphona zokongola izi zidayamikiridwa kwambiri. Mwa Aperisi, mwachitsanzo, moyo wa Moloss - kholo la Tibetan Great Dane - mtengo kuposa munthu. Ndipo ku India, galuyu adachita nawo miyambo ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Mwa njira, dzina la agalu "Molossian" adachokera ku dzina lodziwika la anthu ku Greece wakale, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kuweta agalu ngati agalu.

Chifukwa cha chitukuko, agalu akuluakulu adayamba kusiya kufunika kwa anthu. Ntchito za wankhondo sizinadziwike. Kenako, pobwera mitundu yatsopano ya agalu osaka, iwo anasiya kugwiritsa ntchito agaluwo posaka. Pakadali pano, anthu ambiri sakanakwanitsa kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe a agalu, makamaka m'malo okhala tawuni. M'zaka za zana la 19, agalu ankakhoza kuwoneka, makamaka, m'nyumba zachifumu, nyumba zachifumu, nyumba zachifumu ndi zigawo za mayiko. Amasungidwa kuti akhale odziwika komanso kutchuka.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, mbiri ya Great Dane imatembenuka kwambiri. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa makonzedwewo pa kusanthula kwa mitundu yonse ndikugawidwa kwa zigawo zonse m'mizere 6: Ulm, Chingerezi, Virtenberg, Danish, kusaka ndi achifumu (anthu akuluakulu). Mu 1866, kuyesayesa kunalekanitsa mzere wa Danish kukhala mtundu wina. Koma palibe chomwe chidachitika. Miyezo ya Danish Great Dane idasemphana ndi Great Dane yapamwamba yochokera ku Germany.

Kulimbana kumeneku pakati pa Danish ndi Great Dane ku Germany kudapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, mpaka Great Dane Great Dane idasowa ngati mtundu, ndipo Germany idalimbitsa malo ake ndipo idadziwika mu 1878 ngati mtundu wosiyana - Great Dane.

Chifukwa chamayendedwe achijeremani ndikuwonetsetsa bwino, mitundu yodziyimira yodziwika bwino idayang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri. Zosungidwa zimasungidwa pazomangamanga zonse, ntchito ndi mapulani. Kunja kumakonzedwa mosalekeza, muyeso wasinthidwa. Ngakhale pa nkhondo zazikulu, pamene mitundu ina inali itatsala pang'ono kutha, Great Dane idasunga zoweta zake ndikutetezedwa ndi Ajeremani ngati chuma chamayiko.

Ntchito yamafuko imangolekezera m'mavuto, koma kenako kuyambiranso kuchita bwino. Zotsatira zake, mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20, mtundu wa Great Dane, popanda mavuto, adadziwika ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndipo adalowa gulu lachiwiri la International Cynological Federation - FCI.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Danish Great Dane (zofunikira)

Muyeso woyamba udayikidwa patsogolo pachionetsero cha Berlin mu 1960 Akuluakulu a Dani. Dziko la Chigawo Germany.
- Kusankhidwa: galu - mlonda, wolondera, mnzake.
- Mawonedwe ambiri: galu wamakhalidwe abwino ophatikizika mosiyanasiyana, wophatikiza malingaliro, kunyada, kulimba ndi kupusa. Akazi ndi okongola kwambiri kuposa amuna.
- Khalidwe, Khalidwe: Wabwino, wodzipereka kwa mwini wake, wosakhulupirika kwa alendo.
- Mawonekedwe: mawonekedwe azomwe chiwonetsero cha Danish chikuyenera kukhala chamakona.
- Mutu: kutsogolo kumakhala kochepa, kupingasa kwa mphuno ndikokwanira, mzere wapamwamba wamutu ndi chigaza uyifanane.
- Mphuno: Kupangidwa bwino, makamaka mtundu umodzi, mitundu ina imaloledwa.
- Muzzle: momwe mungathere ndi ma ngodya akumanja ndikupita mwakuya. Mutu umakhala wama makono, wautali, wowoneka bwino, wodzazidwa bwino, makamaka pansi pa maso. Masharubu amatha kudulidwa kapena kusiyidwa mwachilengedwe.
- Maso: mawonekedwe ang'ono, amoyo, anzeru - amdima momwe angathere, ma eyel amayenera kulimba.
- Makutu: kuyikika pamwamba, potulutsa (mtundu wachilengedwe). Pansi pake khutu lili pamlingo wa chigaza.
- Nkhosi: Yofotokozedwa bwino ndi minofu, yayitali, yokhotakhota komanso yosangalatsa.
- Zofota: Zokhazikika pamalo okwera kwambiri amapewa. Zifota bwino zimadumphira pang'ono, molunjika kumanzere, kupita kumunsi kumbuyo.
- Kumbuyo: kochepa komanso kolimba.
- Londa: osiyana musculature, mulifupi, mozungulira lopota.
- Croup: lonse, ndi minofu yofotokozedwa bwino.
- Chofufumimba: kutsogolo kwa thupi kumadutsa bwino, m'chifuwa.
- Mchira: wokwera kwambiri, wochokera kwa croup. Imani m'munsi, kumangogundana mpaka kumapeto.
- Mapewa: maonekedwe owoneka bwino.
- Elbows: zowongoka, osati zopindika.
- Miyendo: Wamphamvu, kutsogolo kutsogolo, khazikika.
- Mapapu: ozunguliridwa, opindika komanso otsekeka bwino, misomali yifupi.
- Pweya: wamfupi komanso wonyezimira, wamtopola.
- Colours: fawn, brindle, bluu, wakuda, marble.

Kusamalira ndikusamalira mastiff aku Danish

Munganene kuti Akuluakulu a Dani sizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa agalu onse. Eni ake ambiri okhala ndi miyendo inayi nthawi zambiri amayenera kusamba ziweto zawo chifukwa cha fungo labwino la ubweya.

Galu ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri ndipo ndibwino kuti muzisamalira ndi shampu yowuma. Mutha kuphatikiza ndi burashi wa galu kapena ndi dzanja mu rabara Gauntlet. Omwe ali ndi chidwi chachikulu Akuluakulu a Dani - kudula zopindika pa nthawi.

Gwiritsani ntchito gillotine nippers. Zovala nthawi zonse zizikhala zapansi - zazifupi komanso zomata kumapeto. Ndikofunika kuti kukongola uku kutsuka mano. Zomangira zam'mlomo ndi mano zimasungidwa bwino nthawi zonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zokhazikitsira mtunduwo.

Zimabwereka zokhazokha pophunzitsidwa, pokhapokha ngati mutayambitsa adakali aang'ono. Akuluakulu amakhala okhazikika kale ndipo samvera. Mwachilengedwe, zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, zolimbitsa thupi zofunika kuchita. Kukula kwa moyo wapakati Akuluakulu a Dani wazaka 8-10 zokha.

Mu ana amodzi, ana mpaka ana khumi amabadwa mwa akazi, nthawi zina ochulukirapo. Akuluakulu a Dani mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kuoneka, zimatengera mzere wa makolo. Kukula miyezi itatu Akuluakulu a Dani Zimaposa 50 cm, ndipo zimalemera mpaka 20 kg.

Galu wamkulu kwambiri wotchedwa Giant George amakhala ku United States. Kutalika kwake kunali 110 cm, kulemera - 111 kg. Yolembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record. Akalulu agalu amadziwa mikhalidwe yofunika Akuluakulu a Dani: nzeru zapamwamba, kukumbukira bwino kwambiri, amatha kuyesa momwe zinthu ziliri, kuthamanga kwa mphezi kumatha kudziwa zomwe munthu akufuna.

Mtengo waukulu wa Danes ndi eni ake

KugulaAkuluakulu a Dani bwino pa nazale. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha pedigree yabwino, mwana wathanzi kwathunthu, kupewa matenda. Malowa a mtengo akhale osachepera 20 rubles. Chinyama chachikulire chitha kutengera - $ 800-1600.

Victor wa ku Ivanovo: - "Mphatso yamtengo wapatali ndi Dogo Great Dane mwana wankhuku. Ndidapereka mzanga kuti akumbukire, adafuna izi kwa nthawi yayitali, adaziphunzira mobisa. Koma kugula ndi mtengo woyenera si chinthu chophweka. Zimapezeka ku nazale imodzi ya Petersburg. Ngwazi yatsikulo idakondwera, adapeza mphatso - woyimira bwino kwambiri ku Danish wa mtundu wachifumu. "

Chithunzi chazithunzi cha Danish Great Dane

Vyachedlav aku Kirov: - "Danish Great Dane adalandira cholowa kuchokera kwa wachibale. Iye akadali wachichepere, koma amasowa mbuye wake kwambiri atamwalira momvetsa chisoni. Taphatikizaponso kupirira, kudekha ndi chisamaliro. ”

“Galu anali wachisoni ndipo anayamba kutizolowera. Makamaka ophatikizidwa ndi ana. Kodi sachita chiyani ndi Michael? Thamanganani wina ndi mnzake, mukumayandikira, mukufinya ndi masaya ndi makutu. Galuyo adakhala wamoyo pamaso pathu. Sindinawonepo galu wanzeru chotere m'moyo wanga. Kuyang'ana m'maso mwake - zonse zitha kumveka popanda mawu amodzi. ”

Lyudmila wa ku Bryansk: - “Ine ndi mwamuna wanga tinagulira mwana wanga wamwamuna mwana wamkazi wa ku Denmark. Amadwala matenda amisala. Dotolo adalimbikitsa galu, mtundu wokha wodziwa. Mwanjira ina, gwiritsani ntchito canistherapy. Tinkakayikira kuti zingathandize, koma chowonadi chili pankhope. Mwana wathu akuchira pamaso pake. Ndi abwenzi apamtima ndi galu. ”

Mitundu yotheka

• Agalu a Tiger.Mbiri yayikulu imachokera ku kuwala, golide-wofiira mpaka golide-wofiirira, pomwe pali mikwingwirima, yakuda yakuda - akambuku. Chovala chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino kwambiri kumbali ndi akambuku ake, chimakhala cholondola kwambiri. Zizindikiro zazing'ono zoyera pachifuwa ndi zala, komanso maso opepuka ndi zibwano, ndizosayenera. Zoyipa.Katundu wamkulu ndi siliva kapena buluu kapena wotumbululuka, akambuku osasinthika, chitsime choyera pamphumi, kolala yoyera, zingwe zoyera kapena metacarpus ndi malekezero oyera mchira - agalu otere sawunikiridwa.

• Agalu ofiiraUtoto kuchokera pakuwala mpaka golide-wofiirira, chophimba chakuda ndikofunikira, komanso zibwano zakuda. Mtundu wofiira wofiyira uyenera kukondedwa nthawi zonse. Zoyipa. Mitundu yofiyira, yofiyira, yofiirira komanso yachikuda iyenera kuvotera m'munsi. Zizindikiro zoyera zimayesedwa chimodzimodzi ndi agalu agalu.

• Dane Wabwino. Mwinanso mtundu wachitsulo wonyezimira wopanda chizindikiro kapena wachikaso kapena chakuda. Agalu abuluu ali ndi maso opepuka. Zizindikiro zoyera ndizovomerezeka. Zoyipa.Makaso achikasu kapena amtambo wabuluu, amtundu wowoneka bwino kapena wamtambo wabuluu.

• Agalu akudaUtoto utoto wakuda, wonyezimira, wamdima.

• Agalu a Marble (harlequins). Mbiri yayitali ndi yoyera, ngati nkotheka popanda mthunzi uliwonse, yokhala ndi utoto wakuda, mwadzidzidzi wobalalika malo owoneka mthupi lonse (mawanga ang'ono, imvi kapena bulauni amaloledwa, ngakhale osayenera). Maso azikhala amdima, maso opepuka kapena kusagwirizana kuvomerezeka, koma kosafunikira. Mphuno yake ndi yakuda, koma yakuda ndi piebald kapena yamtundu wamafuta ndizovomerezeka.

Mitundu yofiirira, imvi kapena ya bulauni. Maso owala. Zizindikiro zoyera zimaloledwa. Agalu akuda-piebald amayesedwa mgulu la agalu akuda.

Agalu okhala ndi maziko oyera oyera okhala ndi malo akulu akuda amawunikira gulu laling'ono la agalu akuda, monga agalu amaso akuda, momwe mtundu wakuda umagawidwa mu mawonekedwe a cheprak thupi lonse ndipo makola okha, miyendo ndi mchira wake ndi zoyera.

Makhalidwe

Danish wamkulu ali ndi chikhalidwe chodandaula komanso yabwino, ulemu. Izi sizovuta kudziwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa cha nyama yakalamba. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a galu atha kukhala osocheretsa, malingaliro ophatikizika aukali wa galu. M'malo mwake, agalu ndi amodzi mwamtendere kwambiri komanso osagwirizana, amatha kuwunika moyenera zinthuzo ndipo samakonda kuchita zachipongwe.

Mosiyana ndi nyama yachikulire, yomwe imakhala yoyenera komanso yosasokoneza, achinyamata angawonetse kusokonekera kwakukulu ndipo m'malo ena, osamverana kwambiri. Izi siziyenera kukhala zochititsa mantha, chifukwa kulera kwa mwana nthawi yochepa komanso chidwi kumatha kuzindikira mavuto omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa. Pambuyo pakuyanjana koyenera, Danish Great Dane imasinthidwa kukhala chiweto chotsimikizika, cholowera, chomwe, sichingatumize kapena kukweza mawu ake popanda chifukwa, koma, kumbali ina, popanda kutengeka mtima kwambiri, chidzaimirira anthu omwe ali pafupi nawo.

Mwiniwake wamtsogolo wamtunduwu ayenera kuvomereza kuti agalu aku Danish ndi nyama zikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, mwini wake ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kupereka chidwi ndi galu, chifukwa nyamayi ndi yofunika kuyenderana kwambiri ndi galu ndipo ndikofunikira kuti adziwenso kuti ndi membala wabanja. Ngakhale, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Danish Great Dane sikuti imangokhala yosachita nawo chidwi ndipo singasokoneze mwiniwake popanda chifukwa.

Zaumoyo

Akuluakulu a Dani amawonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wopanda thanzi. Amadwala matenda ambiri ndipo moyo wawo ndi umodzi wamfupi kwambiri pakati pa Mitundu ikuluikulu. Amakhala ndi kagayidwe kochepa komanso mphamvu zochepa.

Chiyembekezo chokhala pakati pa zaka 5-8 ndi agalu ochepa kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi zaka 10. Anzanu osavomerezeka ndi omwe amabwera chifukwa chazovuta, pakufunafuna phindu afooketsa kwambiri mtunduwo.

Kuopsa kwa mtunduwo ndi kupindika kwamatumbo komwe kumapha kuyambira 1/3 mpaka agalu ½. Pakati pa mitundu yomwe imakonda kupendekera matumbo, imakhala pamalo oyamba. Imadziwulula yokha pamene ziwalo zamkati zimazungulira mozungulira nkhwangwa ndikupita ku zotsatirapo zowopsa ndi kufa kwa galu. Popanda kuchitidwa opaleshoni mwachangu, galuyo akhoza kufa. Galu wathanzi labwino kwambiri amatha kufa patangopita maola ochepa ngati sanabweretsedwe kwa veterinarian ndikuyika tebulo logwiritsira ntchito.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matumbo azikhala osalongosoka sizodziwikiratu, koma zawonedwa kuti agalu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso chakuya amadziwikiratu. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya kwambiri kumachulukitsa ngozi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyenda galu mutangotha ​​kudyetsa, ndipo chakudya chokhacho ndibwino kupatsa kangapo kangapo patsiku.

Mosiyana ndi agalu wamba, agalu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti azisamalira. Amafuna chakudya chochulukirapo, malo ambiri, zoseweretsa zazikulu komanso chidwi chochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamalandira chithandizo amafunikira mankhwala ambiri komanso mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, komanso chifukwa chodwaladwala, kukaonana ndi veterinarian pafupipafupi. Eni ake omwe ali ndi mwayi ayenera kuganizira mozama ngati angakwanitse kugula galu wotere.

Great Dane amadwala matenda ofanana ndi agalu akulu. Zofooka zawo:

• Maulalo - dysplasia kolowera m'chiuno ndi mafupa, nyamakazi, matenda amfupa - khansa ya mafupa.
• Chikopa- granulomas, demodicosis, dermatitis, hertiocytoma.
• Matumbo - kupindika kwamatumbo kapena m'mimba, kumatulutsa kwa peritoneum, gastritis, colitis, flatulence.
• Maso - kusinthasintha kapena kusinthanitsa kwa ma eyoni, ma cataract, glaucoma.
• Mtima - aortic stenosis, mtima.

Kodi kudyetsa galu ndi motani?

Pali njira ziwiri zodyetsera Great Dane yaku Germany - chakudya chachilengedwe kapena zakudya zopangidwa mwapangidwe. Mukamasankha chakudya chopangidwa chokonzekera, ndibwino kugula zinthu zamalonda zapamwamba komanso zotsika kwambiri. Agalu oterewa amafunika chakudya cha mitundu yayikulu ndi yayikulu. Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, chakudyachi chimatengera nyama zopanda mafuta (zomwe zimayambitsidwa woyamba ndi madzi otentha) komanso zophika mafuta.

Mutha kupha nsomba zam'nyanja, zophika komanso zopanda mafuta, nyama yankhuku katatu pa sabata. Zinthu za mkaka wowawasa, masamba (kupatula mbatata ndi nyemba), chimanga (kupatula chimanga, barele ndi mapira) zimaphatikizidwanso muzakudya za chiweto.

Kuphunzitsa Agalu

Zimamveka zachilendo kwa ambiri kuti ndizosowa kwambiri kukumana ndi mwini wa Germany Great Dane kumalo ophunzitsira. Inde, agalu awa ali ndi nzeru zachilengedwe, koma izi sizimawachotsa ku maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mwini wa galu wa mtundu uwu ayenera kukumbukiranso kuti galu wamphamvu wosalamulirika apanga zovuta zazikulu kuposa malo ophunzitsidwa bwino a Yorkshire.

Ngati mwana wa galuyo amakhala woweta galu wosadziwa zambiri, ndikoyenera kuyendera maphunziro aukadaulo, ndipo kukhalapo kwa mwiniwakeyo ndikofunikira. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupeze njira yoyenera yothandizira ziweto zanu, ndipo galuyo amaphunzira kumvera mwini wake. Pomwe maphunziro afunikira kupirira kwambiri, kuwonetsa mwankhanza kulikonse kumaletsedwa. Njira zakuthupi zitha kuchititsa galu kukhala wamanyazi kwambiri kapena wankhanza.

The Great Dane imatha kutengeka ndi mawu, popeza nthumwi zozikika zimazindikira kwambiri kusintha kwamphamvu. Mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wamkazi waku Germany Great Dane kuyambira miyezi iwiri. Choyamba, mwana ayenera kuphunzira kuchuluka kwa malamulo ndipo ayenera kuchita izi mwachangu. Zimangotenga masiku ochulukirapo kuti chiweto chizimvetsetsa zomwe akufuna, ndipo azichita zonse molimbika, kuyesa kusangalatsa mwini wake. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupitiliza ku magulu ambiri ovuta. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira - zabwino, kuyamika ndi kuvomereza mawonekedwe ake kungalimbikitse ziweto kuti ziphunzire.

Great Dane ana agalu

Mutha kugula ana agalu a mtunduwu popanda zikalata kuchokera kwa obereketsa mwachisawawa pa 12000-16000 rubles. Koma mu nkhani iyi palibe chitsimikiziro chokhudza kanyama kokhazikika komanso kosasunthika kwa chiweto. Ana agalu omwe amagulitsidwa ndi obereketsa akatswiri amakhala ndi zonse zofunikira, koma, zowona, mtengo wawo umakhala wokwera kwambiri ndipo umasiyana kuchokera ku 40,000 mpaka 60,000 rubles.

Great Dane - izi sizongokopa chidwi chapadera, agalu okongola komanso owoneka bwino, komanso udindo waukulu. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha chimphona ngati chiweto.

Nkhani

Great Dane - galu wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso mawonekedwe, omwe sangasokonezeke, komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofatsa, okoma mtima. Dzina la galu, Great Dane, tsopano limavomerezedwa, ngakhale ku Middle Ages dzina la Danish Great Dane ndi ena adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Makamaka, liwu loti "galu" limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa agalu akulu akulu komanso olimba, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyamazo imasankhidwa ndipo imatha kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, "Ulmer Dogge", "Great Dane", "Hunter" Great Dane ”(Hatzrude)," Boar Boar "(Saupacker)," Great Dane "(Grosse Dogge)," Great Dane "(Englische Dogge) ndi" Great Dane "(Danische mbwage). Dzinali linaperekedwa kutengera mtunda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito galu.

Ngakhale kuti Great Dane idadziwika kwambiri mu Middle Ages, sizinachitike ku Europe, ndipo nthawi zomwe otsogolera Great Dane amakono adawonekera m'zaka zam'ma 2000 BC komanso kale. Kafukufuku wochitika ndi asayansi akuwonetsa kuti makolo akale a ku Germany Great Danes adakumana ku Egypt wakale, monga zikuwonekeranso ndi zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, komanso ku Babeloni (zaka 2000 zapitazo. BC).

M'makachisi a ku Babuloni panthawiyi, mutha kupeza zithunzi za agalu, modabwitsa kukumbukira agalu. Komanso, amalonda aku Asuri adagulitsa ziweto izi kwa Agiriki ndi Aroma akale, omalizira adawagawira padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, onse Agiriki ndi Aroma adadutsa agalu ndi mitundu ina, kufunafuna kukulitsa kukula, kuwonjezera kupilira ndi zina zofunika. Amakhulupirira kuti Irish Wolfhound ndi Irish Greyhound adagwira nawo gawo lalikulu pakupanga mtunduwo.

Mu Middle Ages, agalu amenewa anali odzala kwambiri kudera lamakono la Denmark ndi Germany, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 16, agalu anali ogwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nguluwe zamtchire. Mwa njira, kuyimitsa makutu kumachokera ndendende kusaka - makutu adadulidwa kuteteza nkhumbazo kuti ziwatulutse pankhondo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, mafashoni adawoneka pakati pa achifumu achijeremani osunga agalu nthawi zabwino pamene galu adavala kolala wagolide ndikudya patebulo la bwana, osadziwa kuti kusaka ndi chiyani. Amatchedwa Kammerhunde.

Dzinalo la mtundu "Danish Great Dane" lidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi kusungidwa kwachilengedwe wa ku France, yemwe adawatcha agaluwa kuti "Grand Danua", ngakhale kuti akubereke aku Danish sanasamale kwambiri ndikupanga mtunduwo. Dzinali lidakonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, mpaka 1880, obereketsa ndi oweluza pa chiwonetsero cha galu adachita msonkhano, kukhazikitsa muyeso woyamba wa kubereka komanso kupatulira momveka bwino chida cha Chingerezi ndi Danish Great Dane yomwe adawagwiritsa ntchito.

Ndemanga zosankha za mtundu

Lyalechka

Agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi zakudya, makamaka agalu ang'ono - amakula mwachangu, amasuntha kwambiri ndikudya moipa. Ndinakhalapo ndi nthawi yomwe ndinadyetsa galuyo pamizu ya lilime, komanso kuyenda wopanda khungu komanso wopanda nkhawa. Koma pofika zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zii ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, chilakolako chokha chokha chidayambiranso. Ndipo panjira, werengani ma bwaloli asanagulitsidwe, mavuto ndi kusowa kudya mu agalu ang'onoang'ono amadziwa ambiri)

Oksana

Galu wabwino kwambiri komanso wanzeru kwambiri! Sanali wanzeru komanso ankanyamula chikwama ndi zoterera. Ndimalakalaka bwenzi lina loterolo, koma palibe amene adzalowe m'malo mwa Fedya. Anakhala zaka 12.

Olga

Tidali ndi galu, koma panthawi yaubwambowo adamuwonjezera poizoni ... Adakulira limodzi, nyama yokongola, ndinali ndi zaka pafupifupi 9 ndipo ndidamtenga modekha kuti ndiyende, osawopa kuti angagwe chifukwa cha mphaka kapena agalu ena. Galu aliyense akhoza kuluma, iwe umangofunikira kulera. Anthu ena siabwinonso, amakhala zidakwa komanso osokoneza bongo, motero simuyenera kuweruza aliyense pansi pa chisa chimodzi. Ndani ali ndi ana, mugule agalu, modekha ... Ana adzakhala ndi mwayi wosaiwalika.

Irina

Mitundu yokongola kwambiri komanso yanzeru! Ndili ndi mwana yemwe sindimatuluka m'mutu mwanga, koma amawuma ngati ndodo pomwe amamufikira ndikumapirira modekha zomwe zimamuvutitsa. Nthawi yonse yomwe ndimathamangira kuti ndisamupulumutse mwanayo, koma kuti ndimugwire mwana - ndinaphunzira maso anga ndikuyendetsa mchira, ndipo mmalo mokwera njinga yamoto, ndikukwera pamahatchi, adamuphunzitsa kuyenda. Mitundu yapamwamba. Pali malo ochepa kwambiri munyumba - ingopatsani mpando ndipo simudzawonanso pokhapokha mutadzitcha nokha. Sindikudziwa momwe aliyense, koma anga amadya pang'ono - osaposa malita awiri patsiku komanso madzulo okha. Nthawi yomweyo, panali "korona" - onetsetsani kuti mwasiya zikho ziwiri za phala m'mbale m'mawa. Amusowa kwambiri. Sitinasankhe kupanga wina; ochepa ndi amoyo. Mwana wathu wamkazi anali ndi zaka 11 atamwalira. Amwalira makamaka ndi khansa kapena kumangidwa kwamtima.

Wodziwika bwino

Mutu wokhala ndi mutu wautali, wopyapyala wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera bwino pamphumi ndi mphuno, komanso mphuno yosiyanitsa ndi mphuno zazikulu.

Makutu khazikikani pamtondo, pakatikati, pafupi ndi tsaya.

Maso kukula kwapakatikati, nthawi zambiri mumithunzi zakuda (kupatula miyala yamtambo ndi miyala ya marble), yozungulira.

Khosi osakhazikika, minofu, kukulira kuloza thupi ndikulunjika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, scruff imatanthauziridwa bwino.

Nyumba Amasiyana ndi chifuwa chowulungika, chokhala ndi nthiti zopangika bwino, komanso khwangwala wotupa, khwangwalayo akutsikira pang'onopang'ono, mopingasa, mwamphamvu, ndikudutsa mchira, kumbuyo kumakhala kowongoka, kakafupi, kolimba ndikusinthika kosalala kumunsi kotsika, kumbuyo kwakumbuyo kumakhala kofalikira, wamfupi wokhala ndi minofu yolondola.

Nyali mikono yakutsogolo imayimilidwa ndi mapewa olimba komanso opindika kumbuyo kumbuyo, miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi ntchafu yayitali komanso yotakata, cholumikizira bondo lolimba, zopindika: mikono yakutsogolo ndi yoluka ndi zibwano zazifupi, miyendo yam'mbuyo imakhala yolimba ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri.

Mchira conical (kuchokera pamizu mpaka kumapeto) yotsika ikakhazikika, mwachilengedwe itakhazikika pansi kapena kuleredwa pang'ono (kutengera mkhalidwe wa galu), imafika molumikizana ndi hock.

Ubweya waufupi, woyenera zolimba, wopaka mawonekedwe.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, umunthu

Pakati pa agalu onse akuluakulu, Great Dane ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo mwina, anali woimira mtundu uwu omwe adafotokozedwa ndi Arthur Conan Doyle mu buku lake "The Hound of the Baskervilles."

Kutalika kwa chiweto ichi pakufota kumatha kufika pa 0.8-0.9 m, koma zitsanzo zapamwamba zimapezekanso. Kulemera kwa mwamuna wamkulu kumatha kufika pa 89-92 kg. Mawonekedwe a phokoso lalitali kutengera gawo laling'ono, mphuno ndi yokwanira, mphuno ndi yayikulu. Maonekedwe amaso amatha kukhala osiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala owumbika. Mchirawo ndiwotalikirapo kuposa pafupifupi. Oimira mtundu uwu ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa eni kuti asamalire ziweto zawo zazikulu.

Kukuta thupi mwachindunji kumatengera mtundu wa mtundu.

Ngati makolo a ziweto izi anali aukali komanso ankhanza, ndiye kuti agalu amakono adataya mchitidwewu - adakhala odekha komanso odzidalira, ulemu wawo, mgwirizano wawo komanso kudzipereka kwa mbuye wawo amadziwika. Komabe, ndikapanda kuphunzitsidwa komanso maphunziro, agalu amatha kukhala ouma khosi ndipo samalamulira nthawi zonse machitidwe awo. Pophunzitsa ana agalu a mtundu uwu, simungathe kuchita popanda kalasi yayitali ndi agalu onyamula.

Umunthu

Mpaka pano, galuyo akubereketsa Great Dane yaku Germany ali ndi mwamtendere, wodekha komanso wokonda. Zomwe, mwa njira, ndizoyenera kwa obereketsa oyambawo omwe anali pachiwonetsero cha umunthu wa oyimira amphaka kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Kukhazikika komanso kutseguka kwa Great Dane kumawonekera mu chilichonse - amakhala wokondwa kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi banja lake, kaya ndi wamkulu kapena mwana, nthawi zonse amafunafuna mpata wotumikirira eni ake, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kumvera komanso ulemu.

Komabe, kuti chiweto chanu chitha kukhala ndi galu wabwino kwambiri, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mum'phunzitse. Agalu amabzala Great Dane yaku Germany mosasamala amawagwiritsa ntchito bwino ana, ndipo ngakhale sioyenera kukhala gawo la nanny, Ndimakondwera kusewera nawo masewera osiyanasiyana, kumangoyenda ndikusangalala.

Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ana ochepa kwambiri omwe sadziwa momwe angakhalire moyenera ndi galu sayenera kusiyidwa yekha ndi nyama yayikulu chotere. Komanso, galu amatha kukankha khanda mwangozi, kapena kumuvulaza popanda cholinga, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Great Dane ali ndi luntha lalikulu, amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe ali ndi mwini wakeyo, ndipo ndikulumikizana nawo amatha kuzindikira zomwe akufuna, kumva momwe akumvera.

Amaluwa agalu ku Great Dane yaku Germany amakonda anthu, ndipo palibe chomwe chitha kuchitidwa. Makamaka ngati muphunzitsa bwino chiweto chanu ndikumupatsa chiyanjano choyambirira, adzakhala ochezeka kwa aliyense, kupatula alendo.

Titha kunena kuti ngati galuyo akuwona mwamunayo wamachitidwe abwino kwa mlendo, azimugwiranso bwino, koma ngati ali wolakwira, galu wanu amayesa kudziteteza. Ndipo, poganizira kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, nthawi zina ngakhale lingaliro losavuta kuchokera ku Great Dane ndilokwanira kuti wolakwayo abwerere. Mwambiri, pofuna kuteteza ndi kuteteza, agalu samakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chaubwenzi. M'malo mwake, ndiye galu wothandizana naye, mnzake, mnzake wokhulupirika wa banja lonse.

Agalu amaberekera Great Dane yaku Germany amakonda chidwi, ndipo simalola kusungulumwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuti mupumule ndi banja lanu lonse. Kukonda chisamaliro cha anthu komanso kukondana kwake kungapangitse kuti galuyo ayang'ane mwayi uliwonse wokwera pamaondo anu, pabedi kapena pa sofa. Chifukwa chake, musathamangire kukoka galu wanu - katundu uyu akhoza kukhala wolemetsa kwambiri kwa inu. Ndipo - munjira yeniyeni.

Kuphunzitsa

Popeza Great Dane nthawi zambiri imakhala yong'ung'udza ndi yokoma mtima, ndikuyesera kusangalatsa mwiniwake, mavuto mu maphunziro ake nthawi zambiri samabuka. Kulera ndikwabwino kuyambira kuyambira ung'ono chifukwa ndikovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa galu wazaka chimodzi, ndipo pazaka ziwiri ndizosatheka kusintha mawonekedwe, kapena ovuta kwambiri. Great Dane akhoza kuphunzitsidwa m'magulu osavuta komanso ovuta, iye ndi galu wanzeru komanso wofulumira.

Great Dane ndi mtundu wa galu wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala chifukwa motero safuna kuphatikiza tsitsi pafupipafupi. Nthawi zonse khalani oyera - ayenera kutsukidwa madongosolo tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunikanso kuyeretsa makutu agalu katatu pa sabata, ndikudula nsapato zake kamodzi masiku khumi. Amasamba nyama kamodzi pa sabata kapena pafupipafupi, kutengera nyengo yakukhalitsa komanso kufunika kwake.

Kumbukirani kuti Great Dane ndi galu yemwe amadya kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha zakudya zabwino. Pazakudya, mtunduwu siwosankha, ngati mwininyumbayo sanathere.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu ndi monga:

• anzeru kwambiri
• kukumbukira bwino
• Tsitsi lalifupi losavuta kusamalira,
• atha kukhala otetezera kapena woyang'anira wabwino.

Palibe zolakwa mu ziweto izi. Zitha kudziwika kuti anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ndi kugaya kwam'mimba - mwachitsanzo, kupindika kwamatumbo. Komanso, agalu awa amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi ya pafupifupi zaka 8.

Matenda ofala

Mtundu wa galu ku Great Dane ku Germany umakhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo ndipo umakonda kudwala matenda ena, kuphatikiza:

• Mavuto akukulira - zovuta zakumakula zimatha kukhalira ana. Nthawi zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi - nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapuloteni, calcium kapena zowonjezera,
• dyspalmia m'chiuno ndi matenda obadwa nawo,
• kutulutsa, kapena matumbo
• khansa ya mafupa - yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti osteosarcoma, ichi ndi chotupa chofala kwambiri mu agalu, makamaka agalu akulu, chotupa choterechi chimatha kuchitika osati mwa okalamba, komanso paubwana. Matenda a mtima, omwe amaphatikizapo kuchepetsedwa kwa mtima, kuchepa kwamitsempha yamagalimoto, tryspasia vysstasia, subaortic stenosis, ductus arteriosus wotseguka, ndi ufulu waortort arch,
• Mavuto a opaleshoni ndiosiyana pang'ono ku Germany Great Danes kuposa agalu ang'onoang'ono. Pa ntchito iliyonse yomwe mungafunike, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa opaleshoni yemwe amadziwa bwino kugwira ntchito ndi agalu amphona. Funsani kuti mumayesedwe magazi komanso kuti muwoneke magazi.

Wachijeremani

Oimira izi subtype ndi amodzi mwa agalu akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ziweto izi zimatha kutalika kufikira kufinya kwa masentimita 92 (mamuna), ndi kulumikizana mpaka masentimita 83. Anzathu awa ochokera ku Germany ali ndi kulemera mpaka 89 kg - anyamata, atsikana ndi opepuka pang'ono - pafupifupi 60 makilogalamu.

Mulingo wa gawo ili ndi motere:

• mutu - wamtundu, wopapatiza, wolingana ndi kutalika kwa thupi.
• khosi ndilapamwamba koposa kukula kwake ndi minofu yolimba
• makina amakona anayi ndi mphuno yayitali ndi maso owala,
• makutu otalika kwambiri
• kapangidwe ka thupi ndi lalikulu, atsikana amatha kukhala okwera. Msana waufupi umadutsa pang'ono kumbuyo, chifuwa chachikulu chimatsika pafupi ndi mafupa. Mimba imakhala yolimba,
• kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo miyendo yolimba, yolumikizika bwino,
• Chovala chofewa, chofewa chikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yotsatirayi: yakuda, buluu, nthenga, fawn, marble.

Bordeaux

Agalu ochokera ku Bordeaux adaleredzedwa ndi obereketsa aku France. Agalu akuluakuluwa kutalika kwake amatha kufikira masentimita 68 pakufota, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumatha kuyambira 52 mpaka 90 kg.

Khungu la agaluwa adakwinya, ndikupanga makola ambiri kumaso ndi thunthu. Thupi limakhala ndi minofu yolimba bwino yokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mutu waukulu wokhala ndi mbali yayikulu yakutsogolo komanso kupukutira konyentchera umalumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi khosi laling'ono. Miyendo ndiyifupi, yolimba.

Agaluwa ali ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino, mtundu wake umatha kukhala wofiira (mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Malinga ndi muyezo, chophimba chakuda kwambiri chikhoza kukhalapo kumaso, ndi malo oyera ambiri pachifuwa.

ChiArgentina

Galuyu wamangidwa ngati wothamanga, monga Great Dane, akhoza kukhala mlonda, mlenje kapena walonda. Kutalika kwamphongo sikudutsa masentimita 66-67, akazi - mpaka masentimita 64. Kulemera kwawo sikupitirira 43 kg4 kg.

Koma mawonekedwe a dogo Argentino ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha nsagwada zamphamvu komanso kutulutsa mawu konsekonse.

Thupi lake limakhala lolimba, limakhala ndi minofu yolimba, kumbuyo kwake ndi dera lambiri, lumbar ndi chifuwa champhamvu komanso chopanda mphamvu. Mutuwu ndi wafupikirapo kuposa wa George Great Danes waku Germany, wokhala ndi mphuno yayitali, milomo yake ndi yotakata, makutu amakhala pamwamba, ndipo mawonekedwe amaso ndi amandia. Anthu aku Argentina - otsuka tsitsi, ndi tsitsi lofewa. Khosi ndilamphamvu, lopindika. Khazikitsani mwamphamvu miyendo yamphamvu ndi matondo ozungulira.

Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuti ndiyambitse galu uyu, ngati kale agalu woweta agalu analibe luso la zoweta izi. Kupatula apo, kuleredwera ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa agalu akuluakulu awa komanso omwe nthawi zina amakhala ovuta kwambiri kumafuna kuti galu woweta galuyo asangokhala nthawi, komanso waluso, komanso mphamvu, kudekha ndi machitidwe ena, kuti galu amve kuti ndani amayang'anira nyumbayo.

Izi ziweto (chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu) zimafuna kuyenda kwamtunda wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo ngati mwana wa galu satsutsana ndi kufuna kukakamiza kuyenda maulendo atali, ndiye kuti ziweto zachikulirezo ndizofunitsitsa kuyenda ndi mwini wake. Ndipo ndikwabwino mukamayenda pamagulu angapo agalu kuti musinthane ndikungoyenda. Malo abwino oyenda ndi dothi lolimba, pomwe galu amatha kuthamanga popanda kugwetsa miyendo yake.

Magulu agalu okhala ndi miyendo yayitali amatha kukhala ndi mavuto olumikizana, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala ndi ngakhale kulira kwapang'onopang'ono. Komanso, agalu oterewa amakonda kuzizira, choncho malo omwe ziweto zanu zimapuma, siziyenera kukonzedwa, ndipo muyenera kuyikanso zinyalala zofewa.

Kudyetsa

Ndikwabwino kudyetsa agalu awa ndi zakudya zopangidwa tokha. Koma tizikumbukira kuti nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe, chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chochepa cha mapuloteni ndi chakudya, koma m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chotere kumachulukitsidwa. Ana agalu akamakula, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachulukana molingana ndi kukula kwa agalu.

Amapitilizabe kudyetsa ana agalu kunyumba ndi chakudya chomwe iye adalandira kwa woweta, koma pang'onopang'ono mutha kumuzolowera chakudya chamunthu wamkulu. Mitundu ikuluikulu yotere imafunikira nyama yokwanira, koma ndi bwino kusapereka nkhuku.

Kulera

Kulera ziweto zonyada komanso zoterezi ndibwino kuyambira tsiku loyamba lomwe mwana wamkaziyo akaonekera mnyumbayo. Chachikulu ndikuti mwana wagalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwini wake ndikumukhulupirira.

Maphunziro a mwana wakhanda pang'onopang'ono machitidwe amnyumba ndi poyenda amatha kuyambitsidwa kuyambira ubwana, koma kuphunzitsa kwambiri sikuyamba mpaka galu ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndikwabwino kupita ndi Galu kwa wophunzitsa waluso panthawi yoyamba yophunzitsira - amaphunzitsa galuyo malamulo oyambira ndikuwuza eni ake momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kunyumba kapena poyenda.

Zolakwa za Kulera

Zolakwika zoonekeratu zamaphunziro ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• zosagwirizana ndi galu,
• udani, wolamulira magulu mwamphamvu, kumenyedwa kawirikawiri ndi kusamverana ndi chiweto.
• kuphunzitsidwa kwa chiweto chachikulu ichi m'malo ovuta, ngati galu sanakulitsidwe mokwanira.

Ana

Musanayambe galu wa Galu, muyenera kudziwa kuti iyi ndi galu yemwe amakula kwambiri, yemwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera (makamaka, muyenera kuyenda nawo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwukweza nthawi zonse). Ngati obereketsa agalu am'tsogolo alibe mwayi wotere, ndikwabwino kusankha ana agalu osavuta kugula kuti mugule.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Ana ayenera kugulidwa osakwana miyezi itatu. Ana agalu pakadali pano ali ndi mafupa olimba, minofu imapangidwa bwino, ndipo chiweto cham'tsogolo chimakhala chokwanira komanso chogwira ntchito. Miyendo yayikidwa molondola, yayitali.

Mtengo wa agalu otere umachokera ku ruble 20 mpaka 50,000. Mitengo yamtunduwu imatengera ngati mwana wagalu ali ndi mawu ofotokozera, katemera, ndi zina zofunika. Ndipo mtengo wa ana agalu opikisana ndi makolo opambana ndiwo adzakhala apamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo, monga lamulo, ogulitsa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana agalu oterewa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndi kuswana kwamtsogolo.

Ndemanga za eni

Malinga ndi eni ake, Agalu ndi agalu omwe ati akhale okonda ziweto zokhulupirika zomwe zimakonda mbuye wawo ndi mamembala ake. Oyimira modekha komanso odekha a mtunduwu ophunzitsidwa bwino sangakhale opanda vuto lililonse, pomvera malamulo a mbuye wawo.

Ngakhale nthumwi za mtundu uwu zikuwoneka zowopsa komanso zoyipa, malinga ndi omwe amazisungitsa agalu a mtundu uwu, kwenikweni palibe kuwonetsera kuti agalu ali bwino, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, amakonda ana ndipo sadzagulanso agalu ena pa kuyenda.