Tizilombo tonsefe ndife osiyanasiyana ndipo tili ndi mawonekedwe. Fungo - dzina la kachilomboka, lomwe limadziwika kwambiri kuti limatha kutulutsa fungo linalake losasangalatsa. Uwu ndi mtundu woteteza kwa adani. Tizilombo timeneti timafalitsa ku Russia. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo timakhala m'malo okhala anthu. Fungo la kachilomboka likufanana ndi rasipiberi. Chapakatikati, kachilomboka ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pang'onopang'ono, mtunduwo umakhala wachikasu. Izi ndizofunikira pakuvumbuluka kwanyengo. Chikumbu ndi cha gulu la zishango.

Tizilombo ta kununkha timakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa

Kodi ndizowonetsa chiyani?

Wonunkhira ndi wa gulu lachikopa. Tizilomboti tili ndi thupi lathyathyathya lofanana ndi pentagon. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika pa 9-12 mm. Pansi pa chigamba cholimba pali mapiko awiri.

Fungo lamtunduwu limapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timakhala pa cephalothorax kapena kumbuyo kwa thupi. Zimatengera mwachindunji magulu amtunduwu. Mtundu ndiwobiliwira, wachikaso, bulauni. Mtundu umasinthasintha ndipo zimatengera malo ndi nthawi yazaka.

Chida cham'kamwa ndi mtundu woboola. Thunthu likufunika kuboola masamba. Pambuyo kotentha kanyengo, kachilomboka kamagundika. Chingalawacho chimadzuka ikadzayamba kuphulika ndi kutentha nthaka. Kubala kwachangu ndichikhalidwe chamnyengo yamasika. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timatchedwa berry bug chifukwa chokonda rasipiberi ndi jamu.

Ngakhale pali mapiko, kafadala sichiuluka. Amachita izi pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kusintha chitsamba china kupita china.

Kununkha Mdudu - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi chitetezo chachikulu

Kulenga kwachilengedwe kumadziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Mwa zipatso za rasipiberi kapena jamu mphukira zobiriwira ziyenera kuti zinabweranso, zomwe zinakondweretsanso mphatso za m'mundamu. Tikambirana za lero.

Chimawoneka chaching'ono komanso chopanda vuto, koma kukhala ndi kununkhira koteroko kotero kuti mawonekedwe ake samakumbukika. Kwa onse okhala padziko lapansi nkofala kununkha kwa cholakwika,, koma, ichi ndi cholakwika kuchokera ku banja la Shchitinkovyh, kapena chishango chokhwima kuchokera ku gulu la Hemoptera.

Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Kumayambiriro kwamasamba pakati pa tizilombo tambiri kachilomboka kobiriwira imodzi mwazambiri. Mtundu wowala ku utoto wapakatikati umakuthandizani kuti mumange bwino ngati ukukhala pamasamba. Koma nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza cholakwika kuchokera kumbali ina. Mizere yake ndi yotalika pafupifupi 12 mm.

Pofika nthawi yophukira, monga masamba amamba, kachilomboka amakutidwa ndi mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera bulauni mpaka bulauni kapena chikasu-chakuda. Sizovuta kwenikweni kuwona chomera. Chimodzi mwa mayina a “buch” cholowacho chikusonyeza mawonekedwe a mtanda wake wolimba. Pansi pake pali mapiko awiri.

Koma kachiromboka kakuuluka pang'ono, kungosunthira nthambi. Kusoka kwakung'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira thupi. Imayenda m'masamba mothandizidwa ndi zigawo zitatu za paws. Ndevu zazitali zimathandizira kuyenda ndi kupeza chakudya.

Mothandizidwa ndi chida choyamwa, chimatchedwa kuti prching, - kachilomboka chimakoka madziwo kuchokera kumizimba. Chofunikira kwambiri pa mboziyo ndi kupezeka kwa tiziwalo timene timapezeka mu cephalothorax timene timatulutsa fungo labwino. Tizilombo tina titha kufa chifukwa cha kuwinduka kapena kufinya, koma sikuti ndi ngozi kwa nsikidzi.

Chophimba cholimba ndi tiziwalo timatetezedwa molimbika kuti tisakhudzane ndi zawo ndi ma reagents ena. Polimbana ndi nsikidzi, pali mankhwala ena apadera omwe amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwawo. Pangozi yoyamba, gland ya zotchinga imayamba. Mukalambalala kachilombo, komwe kumanunkhiza kwambiri.

Ngati pali gulu la nsikidzi pafupi-fupi “loteteza”, mbalame zimatha kutaya kunja milomo yawo, pomwe zina zimachotsedwa mwachangu. Munthu amamva kupezeka kwa nsikidzi kwa mamita atatu. Fungo lomwe lili mdziko la nsikidzi ndi mtundu wa chida chothandizirana, zimathandiza kulumikizana.

Mwachitsanzo, ili ndi chenjezo lokhudza kuukira, "chizindikiro cha pamsewu", chomwe chimanyengerera ndi ma pheromones kuti akope banja nthawi yakukhwima. Tizilombo timeneti timagwira ntchito tokhala ndi mphutsi zazing'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa timatumbo, kuwateteza ku kubadwa.

Ichi ndiye chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa kambuku. Utsi wa zakumwa zonunkhira zimasowetsa mtendere adani, koma si onse. Achule, zovala zazikulu zopempera, nkhuku siziopa nsikidzi. Koma pali anthu ochepa omwe akufuna kudya kachilombo ka "onunkhira", komanso ntchito zoteteza.

Tizilomboti timadziwa bwino anthu okhala m'maiko onse ku Europe ndi Asia. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, chidziwitso chawonekera ponena za mawonekedwe ake ku America. Kwa eni madera, nsikidzi zidasokoneza malo obiriwira ndipo ngakhale zidalowa m'nyumba zogona nyengo yachisanu.

M'banja la zonunkha pali mitundu yomwe ili ndi mitundu yowala yochenjeza za kuwopsa kwa kufalikira. Tizilombo topaka utoto mu zovala zofiirira, zachikaso, zamtambo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali ngakhale kafimbi akuda.

Moyo komanso chikhalidwe

Ntchito za beetle zimayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Amakhala pazomera nyengo yozizira isanachitike. Panyengo yophukira, chinyezi chimabisala pamalo ogona, makungwa a mitengo ndi zinyalala zomanga. M'nyengo yozizira, hibernates musanatenthe.

Mimbulu imakonda madzi a mabulosi

Chinthu choyamba chomwe kachilomboka chimachita kutentha kukabwera ndikuti zimayamba kuchulukana mwachangu. Pazakudya, tizilombo siokoma. Makamaka amakonda madzi ochokera ku raspberries, gooseberries ndi currants. Amaikira mazira komwe amadya.

Chilichonse chimakhala ndi mazira 40. Achinyamata ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi achikulire. Kusiyana kokha ndikusowa kwa mapiko. Popanga mapangidwe awo, maulalo 5 ayenera kugonjetsedwa. Sianthu onse omwe akupulumuka kufikira gawo lomaliza la chitukuko.

Tizilombo timene timakhala tsiku ndi tsiku. Imakonzekeretsa kukhala ndi moyo wopanda ntchito. Imakhala nthawi yayitali kutchire ndipo imadzaza ndi michere.

Chifukwa chiyani kachilombo kamanunkhira?

Kambuku kamakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Fungo lenileni limathandiza kupeza anthu ena kuti akwatile, komanso kudziwitsa kuti gawo ndilalimo. Kununkha kumamasuliranso pangozi.

Tizilombo ta fungo labwino kwambiri la omwe alipo ndi chikopa chamitengo. Madzimadzimadzi amatulutsidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa.

Madzi osasangalatsa amabisidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timakhala kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa thupi. Madzi amatha kupha tizilombo tina. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwa oyimira ena.

Tizilomboti tili ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa fungo lamphamvu.

Amadya chiyani

Thanzi limatengera magulu amtunduwu. Zakudya zimaperekedwa pagome.

Tizilombo tambiri timadyera mbewu.

Momwe zimaswana

Kukhwima kumayamba mchaka. Tizilomboti timayikira mazira ake komwe timadyetsa. Si ambiri amene amapulumuka kutha msinkhu. Oimira ambiri amwalira kale. Dzira lililonse lomwe limagona limakhala ndi anthu 40. Mphutsi sizimasiyana kwambiri ndi achikulire. Kusiyana kokha ndikusowa kwa mapiko.

Chikumbu chimafalitsa mazira

Kodi ndizovulaza anthu

Vutoli silibweretsa mavuto kwa anthu. Zokha zoyipa ndi fungo loipa komanso losasangalatsa. Mukatha kulumikizana ndi cholakwika, manja adzanunkhanso. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti kachilomboka kadyedwa pamodzi ndi raspberries osasambitsidwa, ndipo izi, osachepera, ndizosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Chikumbu sichimalola matenda ndipo sichiluma anthu. Komabe, tizilombo titha kuononga gawo la mbewu zomwe zili m'mundamo ndi m'mundamo.

1. Marble bug ndi mawonekedwe owoneka

Mitundu yambiri yamankhwala onunkha ndiwachilengedwe ku Russia, koma kachilombo ka Marble katibwera kuchokera ku East Asia. Idayambitsidwa kwathunthu ku Sochi mu 2014 (monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi mbande zachomera za Sochi Olimpiki). M'mbuyomu, adatha kale kulanda mayiko onse aku US ndi gawo la Europe. Kungoyambira pomwe amafika, nsikidzi zidayala mwachangu kumwera kwa dzikolo ndikuyamba kuwononga kwawo, ndikupha minda yolima. Cholinga chake ndikuti mdziko lathu nsikidzi zilibe mdani ndipo zimabereka mosasinthika mopanda malire.

2. Amakonda kusonkhana m'magulu

Mosiyana ndi nsikidzi zakomweko, mtunduwu umayang'ana malo otetezedwa, monga nyumba ndi garaja, nthawi yozizira, nthawi zambiri mumazana kapena masauzande. Chifukwa chake mukayamba kuzindikira nsikidzi apa ndi apo, mutha kuganiza kuti vutoli lithetseka, koma izi ndi chiyambi chabe chachiwopsezo. Mtundu umodzi wa tizilombo utapeza malo ofunda, abwino odikirira nyengo yachisanu, imatulutsa ma pheromones omwe amakopa ena kuti alowe nawo (musadandaule, simudzakhoza kununkhiza). Tizilombo ta fungo timakonda kulumikizana, motero sasamala kukwera mgulu laling'ono. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwapeza mosayembekezereka m'malo otakasika, monga makatani amtundu kapena kumbuyo kwa chithunzi cholendewera pakhoma (mawonekedwe owopsa).

Momwe mungadziwire kupezeka kwa tizilombo m'nyumba

Nthawi zambiri tizilombo amakhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba. Fungo la kachilomboka likufanana ndi rasipiberi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mwininyumbayo sangakayikire wokhala watsopano.

Ndewu iyenera kuyamba pomwepo ngati fungo la rasipiberi lidayambika mwadzidzidzi mnyumbamo. Kununkhira nthawi zambiri kumachuluka mukamakula. Ngati palibe chochitidwa, kuchuluka kwa kachilomboka kudzawonjezeka kwambiri.

Beetles amatha kukhala munyumba wamba

3. Ndikosatheka kusindikiza nyumba yanu kuchokera kwa iwo

Kutsekera nsewu wa nsikidzi m'nyumba kumakhala kovuta. Ofufuzawo apeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowa mkati mwa milimita atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Dambala limakhala lokwanira pafupifupi mamilimita 1.25, kotero kuphatikiza ndalama ziwiri kumakupatsani lingaliro la momwe kusiyana komwe kumawonekera komwe ma bugs amatha kudutsamo. Ndizosatheka kuletsa osokoneza chilichonse omwe amakankhira mnyumbamo.

Kodi kuopsa kwa mbewu ndi chiyani?

Maziko a kachilomboka ndi madzi amadzimadzi. Chimbalangondo chiopseza ulimi. Pambuyo pakuwonongeka ndi tizilombo, mbande zonse zimasiya kukula, ndipo zitatha kufa. M'nthawi yochepa, kununkha kumatha kuwononga gawo lonse.

Choyimira chachikulu cha kufa kwa mbeu ndi poizoni, pomwe kachilomboka kakufa ndikamayamwa msuzi wake. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timazolowera mankhwala ambiri. Kuchotsa tizilombo sikosavuta. Chifukwa chake, kulimbanako kuyenera kuyamba molawirira. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kusinthasintha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Masamba okhudzidwa amayamba kuda. Chomera chonse chimakutidwa ndi mawanga. Ma inflorescence amagwa. Kukula kumayima. Zipatsozi sizikuwoneka.

4. Ma nsikidzi amadya chilichonse chomera

Nkhani zoyipa za m'munda mwanu. Tizilombo ta Marble, komanso mitundu ina ya tizilombo, sikuti timasankha zakudya. Ngakhale amakonda kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe anali owononga kwambiri alimi ku Russia, USA ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi) amathanso kuluma kudya ndi zokongoletsera. Achinyamata ngakhale amadya namsongole. Koma, mwamwayi, chilakolako chawo sichingokhala chomera, chifukwa sizingawononge nyumba yanu, monga chiswe kapena nyerere zingathe.

Momwe mungachotsere tizilombo kunyumba

Simungathe kuphwanya cholakwika chopezeka mnyumbamo. Kupanda kutero, fungo lakuthwa lidzayala munyumba yonse. Njira yabwio kutsata ndikubzala kununkha papepala ndi kupita naye mumsewu. Palibe choletsa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, popeza fungo lake silingachotsepo.

Mankhwala amafunikira tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Sindikiza zotseguka zonse pazenera zenera kuti chikumbu chisalowe.

5. Sadzayika mazira mnyumba mwako (Mwamwayi)

Pomaliza, zabwino zina! Ngati mukuwona nsikidzi za nsangalabwi m'nyumba mwanu kugwa komanso nthawi yozizira, simuyenera kudandaula kuti aziyika mazira mkati. Tizilombo timeneti timadutsa mu njira yofanana ndi hibernation yotchedwa diapause, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kagayidwe kake kamacheperachepetsa pakazizira kunja. Zimayenda ndikuuluka pang'onopang'ono (ngati zimauluka konse), ndipo siziswana ndipo sizimayikira mazira mpaka masika. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, atakhala atachoka kunyumba kwanu ndipo akakhala akuyang'ana kunja kwa tsamba la mitengo kuti apange njerwa.

Momwe mungachotsere kafadala

Monga lamulo, atangokhala mkatikati, nsikidzi zonunkha zimayang'ana pang'ono mpata wobisala. Mwachitsanzo, kung'amba kukhoma kapena m'chipinda chapamwamba, koma kumatha kukhala kulikonse. Komabe, amakonda kukwawa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasonkhana pansi pazinyumba, m'malo mzipinda zapansi. Nthawi yonse ya kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, yang'anirani madera awa. Ngati mupeza nsikidzi, muli ndi zosankha zingapo kuti muwachotse.

1) Kumanga ndi chotsuka ndi njira yophweka yochotsera tizilombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chokochoko ndikosavuta kufikira pamtanda uliwonse kumtunda kwa khoma kapena kudenga. Zitangochitika izi, thirani zochotsera zochotsekerazo, makamaka m'thumba losindikizidwa, chifukwa nsikidzi zimadziwika kuti zimakhalabe ndi mwayi ndipo zimatha kukwawa kubwerera.

2) Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wakupangika kwanthawi. Msampha wina wotchuka wodzipangira nokha ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono kuchokera pa thireyi pang'ono kapena poto wokhala ndi madzi amchere. Imayikidwa pansi pa nyali ya usiku kapena nyale ya tebulo. Tizilomboti timakwawa mpaka kuwira ndi kutentha, kenako nkugwera m'madzi ndikunyowa.

3) Pomaliza, popeza nsikidzi za bedi zimatha kupanga fungo losasangalatsa, timaganizira kuwonongeka kwa nkhumba ngati zonunkha ngati njira yomaliza. Koma ngati mungaphwanye ochepa, izi zikhonza kupititsa zovuta zina. Ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti nsikidzi zokhala ngati zonunkha zimakonda kupewa malo omwe abale awo amaponderezedwa. Koma fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limasiyidwa ndi cholakwika pambuyo pake ndilimodzi mwazovuta. Tizilomboti ndi tating'onoting'ono (pafupifupi 1.5 cm), choncho cholakwika chophwanyika sichiri chithunzi chofinya.

4) Tsoka ilo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ambiri akunyumba siothandiza kwenikweni pakulimbana ndi nsapato za mabo. Malinga ndi bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency, mankhwala ophera tizipamba atha kupha tizirombo tanu mnyumba mwanu, koma sangalepheretse ena kukwawa kuchuluka kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda akuluakulu okhala ndi nsikidzi onunkhira omwe ali ndi mazana kapena ngakhale masauzande aanthu akukwera mnyumba mwanu, zitha kukhala zothandiza kulumikizana ndi kampani yolamulira tizilombo kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zikubweretsereni.

Kununkha kwa Zhukov ndikosasangalatsa, koma pokonzekera pang'ono komanso chidziwitso, mutha kuwasunga patali. Ndipo mutha kubwerera kuti mudzaze nyumba yanu ndi mafungo abwino monga pie pie kapena apple cider.

Mutha kuwerenga zolemba zambiri zothandiza kuchokera kwa akatswiri ndi akatswiri pano. Musaiwale kulembetsa!

Momwe mungachotsere tizilombo m'munda

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi cholakwika iyenera kukhala yokwanira. Oimira angapo amatha kugwidwa pamanja ndikuyika chidebe chamadzi. Posachedwa tizilombo timafa, chifukwa kupuma kumachitika mthupi lonse, ndipo ndimadzimadzi izi sizingatheke.

Madzi okhala ndi zotchinga amapha nsikidzi

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pamalowo. Izi zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisalowe komanso kuti tilephere kuberekanso. Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamalo okhala.

Mwa njira za wowerengeka, yankho lapadera ndilothandiza kwambiri.Kuti mukonzekere, onjezani ndudu 20 ku ndowa ndikuwonjezera zoyatsira. Chida choterechi chimavulaza kachikumbu ndipo chimayambitsa kufa nthawi yomweyo.

Njira ina yotchuka ndikugwiritsa ntchito hairspray. Ndikokwanira kupopera mankhwala pazomera kuti titseke zotseguka. Zonse zomwe zatsalira kachilombo ndi kufa.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi nsikidzi za m'nkhalango

Tizilombo ta pabedi ndi tizirombo tnkhalango. Munkhalango, njira zokhazokha zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yabwino ndi anyezi peel. Pokonzekera yankho la 200 g la zosakaniza, tsanulira ndowa. Madziwo amathandizidwa kwa sabata limodzi. Spray mbewu zonse ndi madzi chifukwa cha 2-4 patsiku.

Momwe mungachotsere kachilombo kafinya m'nyumba, onani vidiyo iyi:

Kusanthula mbewu zitha kuchitidwa ndi mpiru. Kuti muchite izi, dzazani chigawocho ndi 500 ml ya madzi otentha. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30, onjezani malita 9 amadzi. Chitani ndi madzi amadzimadzi.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Chimbalangondo, kapena kuti kununkha, chimatchedwa mwasayansi kuti "chishango chomenyedwa". Ndi za tizirombo tomwe tinatengera Hemoptera. Chizindikiro cha mtundu wamtunduwu ndi kupezeka kumbuyo kwa cephalothorax kwa tiziwalo timene timanunkhira bwino. Kwa tizilombo tina, ndizowopsa ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo zathupi kwakanthawi, komanso kufa. Kwa cholakwika pachokha, sichikhala chowopseza. M'malo mwake, kuwonjezera pakuwopseza adani panthawi yangozi, chinsinsi cha kununkhira kwa nyemba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukopa mnzawo nthawi yakukhwima.

Kachilomboka amatchedwanso chikopa cha nkhuni. Thupi lake limakhala lalitali 12 mm, lili ndi mawonekedwe. Mtundu wa chilimwe umakhala wobiriwira, pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira imakhala yofiirira komanso imvi. Achibale ambiri amtunduwu amapaka utoto wowala, koma chishango chamatabwa chimakhala chobisa. Ndikosavuta kuzizindikira pakati pa masamba.

M'nyengo yozizira, kachilomboka kamafalikira m'm masamba agwa ndikubisalira. Zipangizo zamkamwa mwake zidapangidwa kotero kuti zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muboole zitsamba ndi masamba ndikuyamwa madzi owonjezera azomera. Tizilomboti timakhala ndi mapiko, koma sawagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa ali ndi gawo laling'ono. Ndi thupi lolemera, mphamvu yawo yakukweza sikokwanira kungochokera.

Kugawa ndi moyo

Chithandizo chomwe amakonda kwambiri cha bug ndi raspberries ndi jamu. Amakondanso masamba owala ndi larch, koma ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri, amatha kudya pafupifupi msipu uliwonse. Atasamukira ku chomera chatsopano, cholimbacho chimabowola chisa chake pamalo osankhidwa ndikuyamba kuyamwa msuzi wake. Ngati iye agwera pa mphukira zazing'ono, kuthawa kumwalira mofulumira. Tizilomboti timamwa timadziti tonse, ndipo kuphatikiza apo, timalowetsa malovu omwe ali ndi poizoni mkati.

Zimbudzi zili ponseponse ku dera lonse la Europe komanso ku Asia. Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, chidziwitso chidayamba kubwera kuti bug iyi idawonekera ku USA. Kununkha kwa America, kuphatikiza kuwononga minda yolimidwa, adasankhanso nyumba zogona nthawi yachisanu. Eni ake a madera omwe amakhala pafupi ndi malowa adatulutsa tizilomboti ndi mafosholo ndikuwatenga mumabatani.

Akazi amayikira mazira pomwe amadyetsa. Mukumanga nthawi zambiri pamakhala zidutswa 40, ndipo zimawoneka ngati mbiya zazing'ono zabwino kapena pachifuwa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawoneka ngati kachilombo kachikulire, kakang'ono kwambiri kukula. Amayamba kudya juisi yobzala. Zikopa za nkhuni zimamera msanga ku mankhwala atizilombo omwe alimi amayesera kuwayambitsa.

Zosangalatsa

Zitsamba zazikulu sizivutika ndi nsikidzi monga mphukira zazing'ono. Maphwando a tizilombo tiziwoneka pa iwo kokha ndi mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. Ngati palibe njira yobwera ku madzi abwino a zitsamba, kachilomboka kamatha kudya ndi zotsalira za tizilombo tina, ndikupeza pansi pa masamba omwe adagwa. Achibale ena a bug awa ndiopindulitsa ngakhale. Khungubwe lomwe lili ndi ziwirizo limadya mbozi ndipo limathandizira kuteteza malo obzala. Koma chishango cha mabulosi chinkadya msuzi wa zipatso, zomwe ndi zapoizoni kwa anthu.

Tizilombo tambiri tambiri timafika paubwana. Achinyamata ambiri amafa panthawi yolumikizira. Nthawi yakula, pali zingapo. Chamoyo chomwe chikukula chimafuna malo ambiri. Pamafunika kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti musiye chipolopolo. Sianthu nsikidzi zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito yovuta ngati iyi.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pali masewera a makompyuta a ana "Umizumi." Tizilombo ta nthata mmenemo timapatsidwa gawo la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawoneka koyipa ndipo malinga ndi momwe masewerawa amakhumudwitsira okhala mumzinda wopangidwa. Omwe akutchulidwa - mfiti zazing'ono - ayenera kupeza zonunkha ndikuyeretsa misewu yamiyala yazilombo zoyipazi.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji kafadala?

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zishango zamatanda sizowopsa kwa anthu. Vuto lokhalo mnyumba kapena nyumba ndi fungo lomwe kachilombo ka kununkha kamafalikira mukakhala pangozi. Kumbukirani kuti kupsinjika ndikosatheka. Chingwe chotere chimanunkha champhamvu kuposa chamoyo. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino ndikusuntha mosamala tizilombo kunja kwa nyumba.

Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ka kachilomboka mu nyumbayo kudzathandiza gululi pazenera. Muyenera kudziwa kuti nsikidzi zitha kuyesa kulowa m'nyumba zanyengo kuti kuziziritse kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pamoto m'nkhalango momwe zimakhalamo kwambiri. Ma galoni ogwirizana ndi mphepo amatha kubweretsanso nsikidzi zowuluka m'mawindo otseguka.

Ngati zishango za mitengo zikubweretsa mavuto muulimi kapena wa horticultural, mankhwala azomera azigwiritsidwa ntchito. Zithandizo Zotsimikizika - Phosphamide, Crabofos ndi Chlorophos - zithandiza kuteteza mbewuzo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mpiru wouma m'madzi otentha (100 g pa 0,5 l). Amasulira nkhokwe kuchokera pa mfuti. Mutabzala chomera chakuda pamalo osiyanasiyana m'mundawo, mutha kuwopa alendo ambiri osakumana nawo.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu mpaka nyengo yozizira yoyamba, moyo wachangu wa nsikidzi umatha. Pafupifupi nyengo yachisanu, amakhala m'malo okhala masamba osalala, makungwa osawerengeka amitengo, ming'alu m'nyumba zamatabwa. Ikubwera nthawi ya kuyimitsidwa kwamankhwala musanayambe kutentha.

Mphukira zazing'ono ndi zonenepa zatsopano ndizomwe zimakonda kudya nsikidzi. Zitsamba zazikulu sizingathe mphamvu zawo, zimayamwa timadziti tating'onoting'ono, potero zimayambitsa kubzala m'minda. Malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mboziyo amadetsa, amasandulika bulauni kuchokera ku enzyme yapoizoni yomwe imalowetsedwa m'malo mwake ndimadzi opatsa thanzi kununkha.

Masamba amakhala oderera, kukula kwa mphukira kumayima, inflorescence imagwa, zipatso sizimawoneka. Matenda amabweretsa kufa kwa chomera chonse. Osangokhala mphukira ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, komanso zipatso zabwino, zomwe mumatha kuwona nsikidzi za tizilombo, kuvutika. Palibe chowopsa kwa munthu kuchokera kumunda wamtchire kapena wokhala m'nkhalango.

Tizilombo ta kununkha sikaluma ndipo sadzaukira munthu. Fungo ndilosasangalatsa, lomwe limakulitsa nthawi zambiri ngati kachilomboka akuphwanyidwa. Anthu onunkhira amalowa m'zipinda mwangozi, ndi zipatso zamtchire ndi maluwa, ndi mphepo kapena chifukwa chazizira kwambiri, adzakwera nyumba yanu ndi mphamvu zawo zonse kuti apeze nyengo.

Kachikasu onunkhira

Chotsani kafadala muyenera njira zonse zotheka. Ichi ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri, imagwira mbewu zonse zomwe zingatheke ndikuzidya. Chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa nsikidzi kwakula kwambiri mpaka mitengo ingapo ya hazelnut, yomwe yazunguliridwa ndi kachikumbu, idafa. Maonekedwe anu ndi zolengedwa zopanda vuto lililonse, osati zankhanza, koma muyenera kulimbana nazo.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ma Klopik sakusankha chakudya chifukwa mitundu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi masamba. Ndi anthu ena onunkhira okha omwe amakonda maluwa ndi maluwa. Pamalo otchinga nkhalango, malo omwe muli ndi zitsamba zomwe mungapeze nsikidzi zobiriwira.

M'minda yamaluwa, rasipiberi ndi tchire la jamu kapena ma currants amakonda kukopeka nawo. Kuthengo, mutha kupeza kachilombo onunkha pam masamba a alder, larch, kawirikawiri pamitengo ina. Ngakhale nsikidzi zimawonedwa ngati tizirombo ta mbewu, nthawi zina zimasankha zomwe zimakonda ndikudya mbozi, potero ndikuteteza malo obzala.

Mtundu wa zishango za mabulosi ndizothandiza chifukwa zimadya misuzi ya zipatso zapoizoni kwa anthu. Mitundu ina ya kachilomboka yoyamwa madzi kuchokera ku nyama zazing'ono imadziwika kuti imadyera. Amapatsidwa utoto wowala. Amadyetsa zotsalira za tizirombo tina pansi pa mulu wa masamba, pomwe pali nthawi yodyetsa.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Chithunzi: Kununkha bug

Chopweteka ndi zonunkha ndi mitundu yambiri ya oimira banja la Pentatomidae. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu la nsikidzi, chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino. Kununkhira uku sikufungo chabe. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chapadera cholozera bwino pansi, njira yolankhulirana wina ndi mnzake, njira yodzitetezera ku zowopsa ndi njira yopulumukira pamavuto. Kwa kachilombo, iko kanachita mbali yofunika.

Ndudu zafungo labwino. Amakonda kudya msuzi wa mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Tizilombo timeneti timapha ndi kudyanso tizilombo tina. Mwachitsanzo, mumkhalidwe wopanda chiyembekezo pomwe kulibenso chakudya choyenera. China, chofunikira chinsinsi chosasangalatsa ndikukopa mnzake kuti akwatile. Chifukwa chake, kachilomboka kakuwonetsa kukonzekera kubereka, kumawopseza tizilombo tina tomwe tili pafupi.

Kanema: Kununkha nsapato

Fungo losasangalatsa lomwe nyama yatulutsa ikhoza kufananizidwa ndi kununkhira kwa zowola zamkati, zowola za rasipiberi. Mwakuthwa kwa kununkha, munthu akhoza kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, ndikukhala ndi nsikidzi zochulukirapo, imodzi mwazonunkha, fungo losasangalatsa lidzakhalapo nthawi zonse m'nyumba. Palibe zovuta kuzindikira.

Kuphatikiza pa nsikidzi za pabedi, dimba, mitundu ina ya kununkha imasiyananso:

Mwa oimira onse, nsikidzi za m'munda ndi nkhuni ndizodziwika ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Tizilombo tawo timatulutsa timadzi takuthwa, tosakhazikika.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kununkha cholakwika

Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mitundu yayikulu ya nsikidzi zonunkha, nkovuta kuwapatsa mafotokozedwe ambiri. Mitundu imasiyana kukula, khungu. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa nsikidzi ndi nkhuni. Amapumira fungo lamphamvu kwambiri, lonunkhira bwino. Chingwecho chimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Wachikulire amatha kufikira mamilimita khumi ndi asanu. Mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira, cholakwika chotere chimasintha mtundu kukhala mtundu wakuda - imvi.

Kapangidwe ka kachilombo koyendetsedwa mozungulira, komwe kamakhala ndi mbali zingapo. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi mawonekedwe a onse oimira nsikidzi. Chophimba chakunja cha thupi ndichipongwe. Kumapeto kumbuyo kwa kachilomboka kuli mapiko. Mapiko nthawi zambiri amakhala a bulauni. Chovala chonyansa cha choluka ndi chotchinga chake chachikulu chotchingira ku tizilombo tina. Ndi wolimba kwambiri.

Achinyamata a kununkha siosiyana kwambiri ndi achikulire. Zimaswa mazira ndi chivundikiro chobiriwira chopepuka. Kusiyana kokhako ndi: kukula kocheperako komanso kusapezeka kwa mapiko. Mapiko a beetle amawonekera kokha ukatha msamba. Mpaka kutha, kachilombo kakang'ono kamatha kugwetsa chipolopolo kasanu. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakapita nthawi chimakhala chocheperako. Kugwetsa kumangoyimitsa pokhapokha kukula kwa cholakwika kukaleka.

Kodi chimbalangondo chimakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Chopanda zonunkhira m'nyumba

Chonunkha ndi tizilombo tambiri tambiri. Kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Izi nsikidzi zimapezeka ambiri ku Asia, Europe, Russia, Africa, Australia, North ndi South America. Mitundu ina imapezeka ngakhale ku Alaska ndi Chukotka. Kwenikweni, mitundu ya polar ya kachilomboka imakhala kumeneko.

Tizilombo ta pabedi si tizilombo tosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, amakonda nyengo yotentha. Nyengo zotere, nyama zimamva bwino. Malo omwe kubereka kumakhala, kutengera mbulu wamitundu mitundu. Anthu ena amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi munthu. Amakhala m'nyumba zanyumba. Amasankha ming'alu, malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, sofa, mabedi kunyumba kwawo.

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, anthu okhala ngati nsikidzi amakhala m'maenje a mitengo, zisa za mbalame ndi zotchingira nyama zosiyanasiyana. Mumzindawo mukukhalamo, tizilombo timasankha masamba ogwa, mchenga, mapishi, cellars, momwe mumakhala chinyezi chambiri. M'mayiko ambiri, nsikidzi zobiriwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Ndi chithandizo chawo, uchidakwa umathandizidwa. Matupi a tizilombo kwa masiku angapo amalimbikira kutha kwa mwezi, pang'ono ndi pang'ono amapatsa munthu yemwe amamwa mowa. Chinsinsi chozizwitsa ichi kangapo kamodzi chololedwa kuti zitheke.

Kodi khunyu yoluma imadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Kununkha kanyumba kunyumba

Gulu lina la nsikidzi limatanthauzira majeremusi a hematophagous. Amakonda kudya magazi okha. Nthawi yomweyo, onsewo amakonda magazi a nyama ndi magazi a anthu. Omwe amadziwika kwambiri "pamagazi" ndi nsikidzi. Amakhala m'nyumba, m'nyumba. Amaluma anthu usiku, kudya magazi awo. Komabe, gululi ndi laling'ono kwambiri.

Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuni zonunkha imakhala yotupa komanso yolusa. Herbivores amadya pa kuyamwa kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri aiwo amadzetsa mavuto akulu kwa anthu - amawononga malo olimapo. Ziwawa, m'malo mwake, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Amawononga mphutsi za nsikidzi zowononga, kudya mbozi, nsabwe, ndi tizilombo tina tambiri.

Mtundu wa chakudya chomera zimatengera mtundu wa zonunkha:

• kachilombo koyipa kamangodya zakudya zokha. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadyetsa mafuta, tirigu, chimanga,
• olondera pamzere amakonda kudya kaloti, parsley, katsabola,
• cholakwika pamtanda chimadya radish, kabichi, colza, mitundu ina ya mbewu zofanana,
• mabulosi nsikidzi kudya currants, gooseberries, raspberries.

Nsikidzi zakugona zimakhala ndi chimbudzi chakunja. Nyama zambiri zodya nyama sizimangodya msanga. Choyamba amawapha, ndiye amadikirira kuwola. Pokhapokha amayamba kuyamwa michere yawo.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Kununkha bug

Chimbalangondo chimanunkhidwa chifukwa cha mapiko a theka. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa glands yapadera pa cephalothorax, yomwe nthawi zina imatulutsa madzi onunkha. Mtundu wa nyama izi ndi zamtendere. Pali gulu lokhalokha lomwe limasaka ndikudya tizilombo tina. Potere, madzi onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida. Imakhala ndi kufooketsa nyama. Nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa kufa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Nthawi zina, madzi onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza, kulumikizana komanso kugwirizanitsa bwino pansi. Imawopseza adani, imakulolani kukopa anzanu kuti aberekane. Komanso, pofuna kuwateteza, kafadala amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amtundu, khungu la chivundikiro. Zimalowa mosavuta ming'alu yaying'ono, yobisika pakati pa masamba obiriwira, masamba.

Mimbulu ya stinker imakhala ndi moyo woyerekeza. M'nyengo yotentha, kafadala amathera pofunafuna chakudya kapena mnzake. Amakhala m'minda, chipinda, chonyowa pansi, nkhalango, minda. Tizilombo ta fungo labwino timakhala ndi mapiko, koma sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tiwasunthe. Mapikowo ndi ochepa pakukula. Amathandizira nyongolotsi imangokweza pang'ono pamwamba. Kuti mupeze chakudya, kuti mupeze malo ogona nsikidzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo osalala.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira yoyamba, kachilomboka kakuyamba kufunafuna malo abwinoko, osabisalira. Chopweteka cha kununkha nthawi zambiri chimasankha masamba agwa chifukwa cha izi. Amakumba mozama ndikubisalira isanayambike kutentha.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Tizilombo toyambitsa kununkha

M'magulu azimbudzi, olimba kwambiri nthawi zonse amatsogolera. Makamaka mpikisano umawonetsedwa bwino nthawi yakubzala. Amuna pakadali pano amakhala ankhanza kwambiri.Amatha kuukira anyamata ena ngakhale nthumwi za tizilombo tina. Mwachitsanzo, agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ozunzidwa. Palibe nyengo yodziwika bwino yophatikiza nyama izi. Amatha kubereka pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Kwa okwatirana, akuyenera kutsatira zinthu ziwiri zokha:

• kutentha kwa mpweya. Kwa iwo, uku ndi kutentha kwamadigiri makumi awiri mpaka atatu kupitirira zero,
• gwero lamphamvu pafupi. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa nsikidzi ali ndi yake. Wina amafuna zipatso, wina akufunika chimanga.

Kukhwima kwa nsikidzi zonunkha kumachitika pazaka 1.5 miyezi. Njira yovuta yobadwira imabadwa mwa iwo. Amalowa mkatikati mwa wamkazi, pamenepo amasiya mbewu zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mkazi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yomwe mwamufuna nayo. Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi zimayikira mazira m'malo ochepa momwe zimafunikira. Mbewu zotsalazo zimatha kukhala mthupi la mkazi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Njira yodziikira mazira ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu cha chitetezo cha mtundu wamatumbo onunkha, ngakhale munthawi yakusowa kwa chakudya. Komabe, kwakukulu, chonde cha bug ichi ndi chochepa. Akazi amayikira mazira 20 mpaka 200. Mazira onyansa ali ndi "kapu" wapadera. Nthawi zina, kapu iyi imatseguka ndipo mphutsi za m'badwo woyamba zimatuluka dzira.

Adani achilengedwe a zonunkha

Chithunzi: Kununkha cholakwika

Mdani wamkulu wa kununkha ndi ma telenomines. Zimatulutsa mazira. Kuvulala kofananako kumayambitsidwa ndi gawo la ntchentche. Izi tizirombo timawononga cholowa chamtsogolo cha nsikidzi. Amayala ana awo mwachindunji mu mazira ofikira. Mphutsi zong'ambika zimadya zotsalira za michere. Ma Hedgehogs amasangalalanso nsikidzi. Amadya mphutsi zonse ndi akulu. Komanso mdani wa akununkha amatha kutchedwa kuti green toad. A Amphibians amakonda kudya osati oyanjana ndi madzi, komanso mitundu ina ya nkhuni.

Adani achilengedwe a nsikidzi ndi mbalame. Zimadyedwa osati ndi mbalame zamitchire, komanso mbalame zapakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku. Nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimamasulidwa koyenda m'munda, dimba kuti muwononge tizirombo. Pafupipafupi, nsikidzi zimavulala ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, monga ma voles a mbewa, komanso amphaka ndi agalu. Wotsiriza musanadye bug mutha kusewera naye kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Kununkha bug

Tizilombo ta Slug nthawi zambiri timagawidwa ngati tizirombo. Oimira ambiri amitundu yawo amadya zipatso, amawononga mbewu, mbewu. M'mitundu yambiri ya kununkha imayipitsa ulimi. Gulu laling'ono chabe la nsikidzi ndilopindulitsa - limadya mbozi, nsabwe, ndi tizirombo tina ambiri.

Mpaka pano, mitundu yamatumbo a kununkha sili pachiwopsezo, sanalembedwe mu Buku Lofiyira. Chikumbu chofala pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwawo kumadziwika kuti ndi koyenera, m'maiko ena mochulukirapo. Pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, mayiko angapo amalimbana ndikuwononga tizilombo.

Kwenikweni, njira zachilengedwe zomenyera kapena kuwonongeka kwakuthupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Mwachitsanzo, alimi ena pamanja amatola kafadala kenako amawatentha. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, njira zingapo zodzitetezera zimagwirika mwachangu m'maiko otere.

Chonunkha - tizilombo totsutsana kwambiri. Kumbali inayo, mitundu ina ya nsikidzi imathandizira munthu polimbana ndi tizirombo, kumbali yake, nthumwi zina zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri olima. Chizindikiro cha kachilomboka zobiriwira ndi fungo labwino, lakuthwa, mawonekedwe ake.

Onani mafotokozedwe

Chopweteka cha kununkha ndi membala wa banja la Pentatomidae. Ili ndi dongosolo la mapiko apakati. "Zofukiza" zodziwika bwino zimaperekedwa kwa tizilombo pazifukwa: ndi chizolowezi choyendera malowa, njira yolankhulirana komanso njira yotetezera. Fungo lamadzimadzi limasungidwa ku tiziwalo tating'ono tomwe tili pa cephalothorax. Fungo lamphamvu kwambiri limapangidwa kachilomboka ndikaphwanyidwa, komabe, kachiromboka sikamavutika nayo.

Zonunkhira zimakhala ndi moyo woyerekeza. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi yambiri amathera pofufuza zakudya ndi wothandizana naye. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha chisanu, tizilombo timadodometsedwa ndi zosankha malo abwino kubisala. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mulu wa masamba, omwe ndi rahisi kuwotcha. Moyo wonunkha ndi pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.

Habitat

Chopweteka chonyansa chimakhala pafupifupi kulikonse:

• Mayiko aku Asia
• mayiko a ku Europe,
• Africa,
• Australia,
• Russia,
• Kumpoto ndi South America.

KUMASULIRA! Oimira ena amatha kupezeka ku Alaska ndi Chukotka.

Tizilomboti timakonda kukhala m'malo otentha. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, zonunkhira zimakhala m'mundamo, chisa cha mbalame, ndikudontha kwa nyama kapena kubowo lamtengowo.

Momwe zimaswana

Chinsinsi chosasangalatsa chosekemera chimafunidwa ndi cholakwika ndi kukopa mnzake kuti akukhwime. Chifukwa chake, kachilomboka kakuonetsa kufunitsitsa kwake kubereka. Kuti mutukuke bwino, pamafunika zinthu ziwiri zokha: kutentha kwa mpweya m'deralo kuphatikiza madigiri 20-30 ndi kuyandikira kwa mphamvu yamagetsi.

Kukula kununkha kumachitika pazaka 1.5 miyezi. Amuna amalowa m'mimba mwa mkazi ndi chiwalo chitha ndikusiya mbewu pamenepo. Wamkazi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru yake.

Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi zimayikira mazira onunkhira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo zotsalira za mbewuzo zimakhala m'matupi awo nthawi yayitali. Pazonse, kachilombo kaikazi kamatha kugona mazira 20 mpaka 200. Onsewa ali ndi "kapu" wapadera, yemwe amatsegula nthawi yoyenera, ndipo mphutsi za kununkha zimawonetsedwa kuchokera pamenepo.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Chovulaza chachikulu kuchokera kwa cholakwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Wonunkhira amakhala ndi zida zophera pakamwa. Amabowola timitengo tija ndi mkombero wapadera, ndikuyamwa timiyeso tonse tosapatsa thanzi. Choyambitsa kuphedwa kwa mbewu ndi poizoni, yemwe kachilombo kamatulutsa panthawi yakutopa.

Mafuta onunkhira amatha kusiya zipatso ndi zipatso ngakhale sizimawawononga. Idyani zipatso izi zitatha. Oimira ena amtundu wina samadziwika pazomera: mtundu wobiriwira umakulolani kuti musunge masamba mwaluso. Kuti muwerengere, muyenera kudziwa momwe thupi limapangidwira nsikidzi.

Zonunkha zothandiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza njira yothetsera uchidakwa. Tizilombo tiwonjezedwa ndi vodka ndipo timalimbikira masiku 10. Mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa, mumamva zomwe zimamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zilizonse. Komabe, njirayi ilibe umboni wolondola wasayansi.

Nthawi zina, onunkhira amawononga mphutsi za nyama zovulaza, mbozi ndi nsabwe. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya nsikidzi zokhala ndi miyendo iwiri imawonedwa kuti ndiingwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kufafaniza.

Kuposa owopsa

Anthu onunkhira samakonda kuluma anthu ndi ziweto, chifukwa maziko azakudya zawo ndi chakudya chomera. Ngati kununkha kwakuluma, ndikulondola thupi pakuwonekera, zizindikilo zakuwoneka kuti sizigwirizana, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Katswiri adzaunika madera omwe awonongeka ndikupereka njira zoyenera zochiritsira. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo timalekerera matenda opatsirana, kuonana ndi dokotala sikungakhale kopusa.

Kupha ndi kudya kachiromboka kwina ndi vuto lapadera, kotero kuluma kwa mbozi ndikosowa kwambiri. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati palibe mbewu yazomera zomwe zapezeka. Timbulu tili ndi chimbudzi chakunja, kotero kuti sizidya mwachangu nyama yake - zimayamba kupha ndikudikirira kuwola.

Momwe mungachotsere nsikidzi zonunkhira m'nyumba kapena nyumba

Ndikofunikira kuti nsikidzi zizikhala m'malo momasuka kwambiri. Ngati mkhalidwe wachilengedwe wasintha, iwo amafufuza m'nyumba ya munthu. Zonunkha zimatha kusankha miphika ya maluwa, ndikuyamba kuwononga malo obiriwira. Njira yosavuta yochotsera alendo omwe sanakuyitaneni ndikuwataya pawindo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira phukusi, chifukwa nsikidzi "zidzabwezera" fungo loipa, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zithetsedwe.

Ngati vuto la kununkha lavulala kunyumba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka wowerengeka malinga ndi sopo yankho ndi chikonga. Phwanya ndudu yotsika mtengo mumalita awiri amadzi. Yembekezerani pang'ono ndikusakanikirana ndi chowotcha chosesa. Tsanulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito poyizoni ngati kutsitsi.

Hairspray imathandizira kumata tiziwalo tathupi la tizilombo, komwe kununkhira kosasangalatsa.

KUMASULIRA! Njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewa matenda ndi ukonde wa udzudzu. Sadzalola kuti kachilombo kana kasanduke.

Gwero la fungo losasangalatsa mnyumba sikhala mimbulu yokha monga zisa zawo. Zambiri zaumoyo zimadziunjikira kumalo okhala majeremusi. Mpaka atatsukidwa kwathunthu, sizingathandize kulimbana ndi fungo. Pambuyo pa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta pansi ndi viniga kapena madzi a mphesa.

Zoyipa m'munda

Mukayesera kununkha pa dimba, pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira kwambiri, apo ayi angawononge pafupifupi mbewu zonse ndi zipatso ndi mabulosi.

Pali njira zopewera wowerengeka azirombo, tiyeni tiwone momwe mungathanirane ndi kununkha:

1. Kutolere manja kwa tizilombo ngati gawo la matenda sikadali lalikulu kwambiri. Koma njira ngati imeneyi ilibe ntchito zambiri. Magolovesi ndi zovala zophimba ndizofunikira pantchito. Tizirombo timayikidwa mumtsuko ndimadzi - izi zimathandizira kuchotsa fungo loipa.
2. Ngati simukudziwa chiphe cha nsikidzi, gwiritsani ntchito Chinsinsi ichi pokonzera mbewu. Kapu ya anyezi mankhwalawa imanyowa mu ndowa yayikulu yamadzi otentha ndikusiyidwa kuti ikapatse kwa masiku asanu. Njira yothira mchere imachitika kawiri patsiku kamodzi pa sabata.
3. Njira ina yotsika mtengo kwa zonunkha. Tengani 100 g ufa wowuma wa mpiru ndikusungunula mu 0,5 l madzi otentha. Muziganiza bwino. Chepetsa zotsatira zosakaniza mumtsuko.
4. Kuwaza ndi chlorophos kapena phosphamide. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omveka bwino ndikusunga chitetezo. Akuluakulu amaikira mazira pamasamba, kotero ngakhale izi sizitanthauza kutaya kwathunthu kwa nsikidzi.
5. Bzalani mbewu zomwe sizichotsa tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, chakuda chakuda, chomwe chimabzala patsamba lonse. Chidwi choluma cha m'munda sichimalola fungo lake.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Chapakatikati, mutadzuka, nthawi yakukhwima imayamba. Mazira onunkhira zimasungidwa m'malo omwe nsikidzi zimakonda kudya. Kulakwitsa kumakhala ndi zidutswa 40. Maonekedwe a dzira amafanana ndi chifuwa chaching'ono.

Kukula kwachinyamata ndikutengera ndende zachikulire zomwe zili ndi zofanana muzakudya ndi kudzitchinjiriza. Tizilombo tambiri timene timamera timafa tisanafike paunyamata. Cholinga chake ndimavuto osungunuka mukamakula.

Khama lalikulu limafunikira kumasulidwa ku chipolopolo cholimba, chomwe pamapeto pake chimachepa. Sikuti aliyense angathe kugwira ntchitoyi. Chingwe chaching'ono chimadutsa maulalo 5 musanapeze ufulu weniweni. Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri, ngati chamoyo sichikhala chizunzo chifukwa cha mitundu yayikuluyo.