Caracal, kapena steppe lynx, ndi nyama yomwe imadyedwa ndi amphaka amphaka, koma anthu adaphunzira kuipirira. Caracal wapakhomo ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka. Koma ndendende chifukwa cha kuphatikiza maonekedwe ankhanza ndi munthu wong'ung'udza, adakhala imodzi mwa ziweto zokondedwa kwambiri.

Makatuni m'chilengedwe

Mwachilengedwe, nyama zamatumbo zimapezeka m'malo opezekamo, zipululu, mapiri ndi mapiri a Africa, Dera la Arabian, Asia Minor, ndi Middle East. Amphaka amakhala m'miyala yamiyala, nthawi zina amakhala m'mabowo opanda nyama. Caracals amagwira makamaka madzulo kapena usiku, koma amatha kusaka masana.

Chodabwitsa cha caracals ndikuti amatha kuchita popanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, akumalandira madzi okha kuchokera ku chakudya. Kusunga chakudya, iwo, monga njuchi, amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yayitali. Makatoni amakoka ndikubisa chakudya panthambi, kuti ibisike kwa ena.

Caracals zimaswana chaka chonse. Yaikazi imakhala ndi zibwenzi zitatu mpaka nthawi ya chibwenzi. Mimba imatenga masiku 78-81, kenako mpaka ana 6 obadwa. Mwezi umodzi pambuyo pobadwa, makanda akayamba kupita ku dzuwa, mayiyo amayamba kamodzi patsiku kusamutsa kittens kuchoka ku deniti kupita ku ina. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, achinyamata achoka kunyumba kwa makolo awo ndikupeza malo abwino.

Momwe zakhalira zimakhalira kunyumba

Makatoni amayendedwe mosavuta. Kale, mmaiko ena aku Asia omwe amakhala ndi makatoni okhala ndi manja ankasakanso thukuta, ma pikoko, ma pheasi ndi zingwe zazing'ono.

Kusaka amphaka amtchire, makamaka ndi anyalambwe, kunali kotchuka kwambiri Kummawa, koma popeza abale owoneka sanali otsika mtengo, anthu osauka adagwira ndikusunga ma steppe lynxes, omwe amawatcha "cheetah kwa osauka." Popita nthawi, kusaka koteroko kwakhala kukukwanira, koma adayiwala za kuthamanga kwa amphaka awa kwakanthawi.

Zaka 10-20 zapitazo, zojambula zamoto zimatha kupezeka kokha mzipululu, m'misika ndi m'malo osungira nyama, koma osati m'nyumba kapena nyumba zamtunda. Makamaka m'chilengedwe, amphaka awa akuwopsezedwa kuti adzazimiririka. Chilichonse chasintha mu 80s. Ku Zoo ya ku Moscow, mphaka wokongola wokhala ndi mbewa m'makutu mwake ndi utoto wachilendo amabadwa pafupi ndi caracal ndi mphaka wamba wamba, mwangozi kapena mwanjira agwidwa ndi aviary. Mnyamata wosakanizidwa anali wosabereka ndipo nkhaniyo ikanatha, koma ayi.

Mwachilengedwe, nkhani zokhudzana ndi kubzala mwamphamvu kopanda matupi sizinadutse kokha kuchokera kwa akatswiri onyamula mafupa ndi obereketsa. M'tsogolomu, panali kuyesa kovuta kubereka mtundu watsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa amphaka amphaka, kapena makamaka malingaliro, adakopa ambiri mafani azokonda kunja, osafuna kubereka. Kutchuka kofulumira kunali mawonekedwe okongola amphaka zakutchire, kukula kwake kocheperako komanso kuti ngakhale mphaka zamtchire zobadwira kuthengo sizili zoyipa kuphunzira.

Mwa njira, zoyeserera zingapo zomangira ma caracals ndi nyumba zapamwamba pamapeto pake zinachita bwino. Mtundu wosakanizidwa walembedwa kale movomerezeka ndipo umatchedwa Caraket (cara (cal) + mphaka).

Mawonekedwe

Kwa nthawi yayitali, nyama zamatumbo zimadziwika kuti ndi lynxes, pomwe zimawoneka zofanana. Ma tassel okongola pamakutu, kukula kwake ndi utoto wofiira kunali kusokera. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha majini angapo, adadzipatula kumtundu wina.

Caracallas amphaka omwe ali ndi kukongola komanso chisomo cha omwe amadyera masuku pamutu. Akuluakulu. Kutalika kufota kumatha kufika 50 cm, kulemera kwakukulu ndi 15 kg, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi mita imodzi. Thupi lamphamvu ndi lamphamvu. Tikuyenera kudziwa kuti miyendo yakumbuyo yakula bwino, chifukwa chomwe mphaka wamtembo amatha kudumpha mamita 4 kuchokera pamalo.

Makatoni okhala ndi ubweya waifupi, wowonda kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyipa ndi undercoat yopangidwa bwino. Thupi limakhala losiyana pang'ono malingana ndi malo omwe amakhala, kuyambira bulauni mpaka pafupifupi kufiyira, koma thupi lam'munsi limakhala lopepuka nthawi zonse komanso lokongoletsedwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Zizindikiro zakuda kuzungulira maso zikuwoneka pa muzzle. Mtundu wa auricle umakongoletsedwa ndi manyani amtambo wakuda, ndipo kumbuyo kumakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndiye chifukwa chake mphaka idatchedwa dzina (kuchokera ku Turkic "Kara-fist" - khutu lakuda kapena Kazakh Karagal - burashi wakuda).

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi

Woleredwa moyenera komanso woleredwa mwachikondi, zojambulajambula ndizanyama zanyama komanso zamasewera zomwe zimatha kungowopsa kunja. Caracal imakhala yamphamvu, yosangalatsidwa komanso yanzeru. Amasamalira bwino mabanja onse komanso amalumikizana. Ndi anthu osawadziwa, amawonetsa kudziletsa kapena ngakhale kuchita ukali ngati amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yakwana yoteteza gawo lake. Caracal imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi eni ake, omwe amangodziwa amodzi okha. Ngakhale makatoni omwe amawotchera mosavuta, sangakhale ngati amphaka wamba, ngakhale atakhala osakwiya kumbuyo kwa khutu.

Zaka 2 zoyambirira zakukula ndizovuta kwambiri. Munthawi imeneyi, caracal imakhudza mtima kwambiri, monganso anthu azaka zaunyamata. Komabe, ali pachiwopsezo komanso wowopsa, amatha kukhala owopsa kwa eni ake komanso anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, ndichofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka momwe mungathere pamaphunziro komanso osanyalanyaza thandizo la akatswiri. Kufikira kutha msinkhu, makatuni amayamba kulemba ndikuteteza gawo lawo. Amuna ndi akazi onse amachita izi.

Makatuni amakonda kusambira, kubweretsa zoseweretsa ndi kuyenda bwino kuthekera. Mwachilengedwe, m'masewera ali ofanana ndi agalu, koma nthawi yomweyo amasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo cha amphaka. Khalani bwino ndi amphaka ena ndi abale awo. Kuneneratu za ubale ndi galu ndizovuta. Koma mbalame ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono mulimonse momwemo zingakhalire chakudya champhako chofiira.

Mosamala, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi Caracal kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono. Nyamayi imakonda kudyera ndi njira ina.

Omwe akufuna kukhala ndi mphaka wofiyira ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti nyamayi adzafunika yowoneka bwino, chakudya chapamwamba chapamwamba, kuyenda ndi chisamaliro. Osalandira mphaka wamtchire m'nyumba. Njira yabwino ikakhalira kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi chofiyira chowongolera komanso kulowamo kwaulere. Potere, kutalika kwa nyumba ya mphaka kuyenera kukhala osachepera 2,5 m, ndi kukula kwa 15 square metres. mita.

Makatoni ndiowononga ndipo, atasewera, amatha kutembenuza nyumba yonse mozungulira, kuwononga kapena kuwononga zinthu zambiri. Zoseweretsa zambiri zamatchuthi amphaka sizoyenera. Amakhala osalimba komanso ochepa. Zidole za agalu amtundu wapakatikati kapena za ana ndizoyenera. Caracal wakunyumba ndi mphaka yemwe mtengo wake siwung'ono, komanso ndalama zotsalira pokonza.

Kanema pazomwe zimapangidwa. Pansi pamiyala.

Zakudya za Caracal

Kuthengo, zimadyera mbalame, makoswe, ndere, ndi zokwawa zazing'ono. Ndikofunika kuyambira pomwe ndikupanga chakudya cha ziweto. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi, koma maziko ake nthawi zonse ndi nyama: nkhuku, ng'ombe, nkhuku, kalulu, makoswe azakudya ndi mbewa, nthawi zina dzira losaphika. Eni ake amakonda kudyetsa zakudya zokha, ana amphaka amapatsidwa mbewa ndi zinziri, ndipo amphaka akuluakulu, makoswe ndi nkhuku. Nthawi zina, ma caracals amapatsidwa chakudya champhaka chamtundu wapamwamba chokhala ndi zipatso zochepa monga chimanga ndi zina, koma iyi sinjira yabwino kwambiri yopanga mphaka wakuthengo.

Mu zakudya za nyama ziyenera kukhalapo chakudya chokhacho, chokhala ndi ubweya / nthenga, mafupa ndi viscera. Izi ndizofunikira kukhala ndi chimbudzi chokwanira komanso microflora.

Zaka zitatu zoyambirira, mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zamagulu ndi zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa muzakudya. Caracal imadyetsedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, koma nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuti isazolowere dongosolo. Mphaka wamtchire amafunika kukhala ndi njala nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, akuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mwayi wokhawo wopezeka ndi chakudya umakhala m'manja mwa mwini wake wosamala.

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatengera kulemera ndi msinkhu wa nyama. Kupereka nyama tsiku lililonse kuli pafupifupi 3-5% ya kulemera konse kwa nyama zomwe zimadyedwa. Ndiye kuti, mphaka 10 kilogalamu adzafunika 300-500 g wa chakudya cha nyama patsiku. M'nyengo yotentha, chilimbikitso chimatha kuchepa, pomwe kuzizira kumawonjezeka. Madzi ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Masiku 7-14 alionse muyenera kuchita tsiku losala. Siyani madzi okha.

Kugula kwamphaka wamkati wamagalimoto, kusankha ndi mtengo

Monga nyama zina zakunja, nyama za m'matumbo sizimapezeka pamsika wa mbalame kapena pa bolodi pa intaneti pansi pa funso "mtengo wamphaka wa carac m'm ruble." Kusaka mphaka uyenera kuyamba kudyera nyama zakunja kapena zoweta zakatundu wosakanizidwa, m'malo osungirako ana. Mwambiri, ngati muli ndi ndalama komanso chidwi chogula nyama, sizovuta.

Ndikofunika kutengapo mbali mu zoweta za mtundu wanyumba, osati ndi zowongoletsa. Ndikofunikira kuti mwana azicheza nthawi zonse ndi munthu kuyambira kubadwa. Izi sizotsimikizira, koma zimawonjezera mwayi kuti akakula wosakhazikika, wokoma mtima komanso wachikondi.

Kugula mphaka kumalimbikitsidwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Woleredwa ndi munthu, amangozolowera banja lachilendo ndi chilengedwe. Pankhani ya kusinthasintha, nyamayi ndi yofanana ndi ana agalu, ndi ochezeka, ochezeka komanso osasamala kwenikweni kusintha kwazomwe zimachitika komanso kunyumba, monga ma servals.

Osagula nyama kwa ogulitsa, komanso kwa anthu omwe sangathe kupereka zikalata zovomerezeka.

M'pofunika kudziwa ngati mphaka ndizofunikira pachinyama kapena ngati zimaswana. Choyamba, zimakhudza mtengo. Kachiwiri, ngati matumba sanakonzekere, m'miyezi 3-5 ndikwabwino kutulutsa / kusisita nyama, apo ayi mavuto amphaka, nkhanza komanso chidwi chofuna kusiya zikhalidwe zabwinobwino sizingapewe.

Mtengo wa nyama yam'kati mwa malo ogulitsa ovomerezeka amachokera ku 8500-12000 madola. Ma Kittens a kuswana nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo. Zakugonana, mphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala wotsika mtengo kuposa mphaka yemwe amapha nyama, mtengo ku Russia ungathenso kusinthika kutengera kutengera kwawoko.

Kubala ndi chisamaliro

Caracal ndi nyama yogwira, yayikulu, imafunika kuyenda, nthawi ndi nthawi mlengalenga. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi aviary, mutha kuchisiyira kituloyo kwakanthawi. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kuyendayenda pang'onopang'ono. Caracal imazolowera mosavuta zoletsa izi. Simungayende pafupi ndi malo oyenda galu. Mphaka amatha kuthamangira galu, ngakhale galuyo atakhala wamphamvu.

Makatuni amazolowera threyi. Chimbudzi chizikhala pamalo obisika, momwe mungathere kuchokera ku zitseko zambiri, malo ogwiramo ntchito. Thireyi yakuya imadzaza ndi pellets zamatabwa kapena gel osakaniza a silika. Sinthani zomwe zili tsiku lililonse.

Ziweto zimasungunuka chaka chonse, m'miyezi yachilimwe njira izi zimayendetsedwa. Mphaka uyenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi ma brashi burashi, mutha kuvala magolovu a silicone padzanja lanu, kujambula mbali zonse za thupi, chotsani tsitsi. Malangizo a zikhadabo amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi osazungulira.

Makatuni amakonda kwambiri kusambira. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kukonzekera kusamba ndi shampoo ya mphaka wa hypoallergenic. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, mphaka ayenera kuvala kolala wotsutsa-utoto. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuchita prophylaxis motsutsana ndi mphutsi, kupanga katemera woyenerera yemwe veterinarian adalembera. Ngati matingala, kuswana kwanyama sikunakonzekere, ndikofunikira kuperekera mwamunayo munthawi yake ndikuwongoletsa mkazi. Panthawi yakugonana, machitidwe a nyama izi atha kukhala osatsimikizika, nkhanza siziyikidwa pambali.

Nyama izi zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira bwino, zilibe matenda. Pokhapokha ngati chiweto chimasamalidwa bwino, mpaka zaka 15-16, mphaka wanu wosamalira banja adzakhala wakhama, wosangalala komanso wakhama.

Zomwe mungadyetse nyama

Izi mphaka Chifukwa chake nyama yolusa imafunikira chakudya chama protein. Maziko a chakudya cha galu uyu ndi nyama. Kutengera ndi kukula, kulemera, umunthu wake, ziweto zachikulire zimatha kudya mpaka kilogalamu ya nyama patsiku. Zosankha zabwino kwa iwo ndi izi: ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhuku, chiwindi. Mutha kuphika zina mwazinthuzo, koma zochulukirapo zimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe osaphika. Nyama iyenera kukhala ndi mafupa, cartilage, omwe amafunikira kuphunzitsa nsagwada, kupereka calcium kwa thupi.

Pakati pa caracals pali okonda mazira ambiri aiwisi, mkaka. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa pazosankha:

• nsomba zam'nyanja,
• zukini
• kabichi
• dzungu.

Caracal sifunikira kuphika supu kapena chimanga. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mphaka kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku. Zakudya zosatetezedwa ziyenera kutsukidwa. Masiku awiri pamwezi, nyamayo ipite kukamenyedwa ndi njala. Njira izi zimatsatiridwa ndi nyama kuthengo.

Simungathe kupatsa anzanu chakudya chanu, zakudya zamafuta, nyama zotsekemera, maswiti. Nkhumba siziikidwa m'gulu la zakudya za nyama.

Nthawi zina mutha kupatsa mphaka chakudya chouma. Ziyenera kukhala ndalama za premium zopangidwira Mitambo: mei-kun, Chiorway.

Kufotokozera kwa Otsatira

Zojambula zamkati zimasiyana ndi lynx kukula kwake kakang'ono komanso kowoneka bwino, mtundu wa monophonic. Anthu achikulire amakula mpaka 80 masentimita, pomwe mchirawo umafika mpaka masentimita 30. Unyinji wa nyama umasiyana kuchokera pa 11 mpaka 19 kg. Chizindikiro cha caracals ndiko kukhalapo kwa burashi pamapulogalamu amakutu, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 5 cm.

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Kapangidwe kapadera ka ma paws ndi kupezeka kwa mapiritsi a burashi la tsitsi lawo lolimba kumapangitsa kuti nyama ziziyenda mosavuta mchenga. Makatoni okhala ndi ubweya wonenepa, koma wamfupi, amakumbukira mtundu wa North America cougar (bulauni wofiirira pamwamba, yoyera pansi pake komanso kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro chakuda pambali ya muzzle). Makutu akunja ndi ngayaye nawonso ndi achikuda. Mthunzi wa ubweya wa steppe lynx mwachindunji zimatengera njira yomwe amakhala ndi kosaka.

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Ngakhale mawonekedwe osavulaza komanso owoneka bwino, ma carac ndi olimba ndi owopsa. Zili ndi mawanga akuthwa, mothandizidwa ndi kuboola khosi la wovulalayo, pomwe zibwano zamphamvu zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira. Kuphatikiza pa mano akupha, nyamayo imakhala ndi zibowo zofanana ndi masamba. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyamayo imadula nyama ija, mosamala ikusiyanitsa nyama ndi matendawa.

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Makhalidwe

Makatoni amatha kuchita popanda kumwa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyama sizichoka usiku, komanso zimatha kuyamba kusaka nthawi yozizira. Makonda a steppe lynx amafanana ndi anyama, koma siophulika. Zoyendetsa ndege zimatha kukwera mumtengo mosavuta ndipo zimadziwika kuti ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri. Wachikulire amatha kudumpha mpaka mamita atatu. Chifukwa cha izi, caracal imatha kutsitsa mbalame kuchokera pamtengo.

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Steppe lynxes amatha kuyenda mpaka 20 km usiku. Zoyang'anira nyama zimapumira m'makola, zitsamba zowirira, miyala, ndi mitengo.

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Kuswana

Yaikazi imasainira zamphongo za kukhala okonzeka kukhwima mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amapezeka mkodzo. Powanunkhiza, amphongo amayamba kutsatira wosankhidwa. Mutha kukopa mnzanu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu, omwe amafanana ndi chifuwa. Amuna angapo amatha kusamalira mkazi mmodzi nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa cha mpikisano, amuna amatha kulowa nawo nkhondoyi. Wamkazi amatha kusankha mnzake paokha, ndipo akazi amakonda amuna okalamba komanso anzeru.

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Awiriwo atadziwika, awiriwa amakhala limodzi kwa masiku anayi ndikugonana. Kugonana kumatha osapitilira mphindi zisanu. Mimba itatha, nthawi ya bere imayamba, yomwe imayamba pakati pa masiku 68 mpaka 81. Pali zovala zapamwamba za 1-6. Amuna amatha kupha ana akhanda, motero amachotsedwa.

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Ndi amayi omwe amalera ana awo ndikupanga nthawi yambiri ndi mphamvu pochita izi.Pambuyo pobadwa, ana amakhala m'malo obisalamo kwa mwezi umodzi (dzenje losiyidwa, phanga kapena dzenje mumtengo amatha kusankhidwa ngati khola). Patatha mwezi umodzi, kuwonjezera pa mkaka wa amayi, ana amphaka amayamba kudya nyama.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Mitundu ya amphaka caracal idayamba kale. Amakhulupirira kuti alenje ochokera ku Africa ndi Central Asia amapita kukawedza, natenga mphaka wamtchire mnzake. Ndipo, ngati anthu olemera amatha kugula cheetah, ndiye kuti zachifundo zimawoneka ngati mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri. Mwa njira, ngakhale masiku ano m'malo ambiri anthu amatcha nyama izi “njuchi za aumphawi” pakati pawo.

Nthawi yomweyo, kusaka kwanyumba zamatembo nthawi zonse kunali pamwamba. Amphaka oterowo amatha kugwira pheasant, peacocks, hare kapena ngakhale mbawala. Pakadali pano, makatuni akukhala kuthengo. Palibe ochapa ambiri obisika.

Dzinalo limachokera ku mawu akuti "khutu lakuda" (kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Chiturkic).

Kuzindikiridwa kwa mtundu monga caracal wakunyumba kumalandira kokha kuchokera zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Apa ndipamene adafika ku Europe. Posachedwa, mtundu uwu wavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe onse azachipembedzo ndipo ali ndi mfundo zina.

Zina zakunja zamoto

Makatoni akunyumba, komabe, monga amtchire, ndi okongola komanso okongola. Amatha kukhala othamanga kwambiri komanso amasiyanasiyana mawonekedwe awo apachiyambi. Sizingakhale kuti mumasokoneza iwo ndi ziweto zina, komabe muyenera kudziwa kusiyanitsa.

Mtundu

Nthawi zambiri, ana amphaka a caracal amakhala ndi chovala kumchenga.

Komabe, oyimira amtundu wokhala ndi malaya akuda samapezeka. Katuni zotere zimawononga ndalama zambiri ndipo zimawonedwa ngati zosowa. Mimba, chifuwa ndi khosi la bwenzi laubweya zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi wopepuka wa tsitsi. Monga dzinali limatanthawuza, makutu a nyama ndi akuda (ngakhale amphaka amapezekanso ndi makutu oyera).

Mchira

Mchira wautali kwambiri umakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyamayo.

Amphaka a Caracal ndi zolengedwa zomwe kunja kwake zimafanana ndi lynx. Mawamba awo ndiwotalika ndi zibwano zazikulu zakuthwa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti miyendo yakutsogolo ya nyamayo ndiyolimba kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Oimira mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kuyenda pamchenga. Chifukwa chake, pamapazi awo amakhala ndi chovala cholimba, chofunda chomwe chimathandizira kuyenda.

Khalidwe la Caracal

Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso kuthengo kwawo, amphaka amkati ali ndi mbiri ya nyama zankhanza komanso zowopsa. Komabe, izi sizowona. Mwachilengedwe, amakumbukira kwambiri mphaka wamba - makatuni amakonda kucheza ndi anthu, kusewera zoseweretsa, kutembenuzira mitu yawo kuti mwiniwake awakwapule, ndi zina zambiri.

Amphaka amacheza bwino ndi ziweto zina. Ndiwochezeka kwambiri, koma safunikira chidwi chochuluka.

Ndi ana aang'ono, zama carac zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Makamaka ngati mwana amakonda kukoka nyamayo ndi mchira kapena makutu. Mwana wamphaka wofiyidwa amakhalabe ndi mizu ndipo amatha kuyankha mwamwano.

Caracal ndi mtundu wanzeru wamphaka womwe umatha kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Mutha kuyambitsa ali ndi miyezi 3-4. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zolimbikitsira (zomwe amakonda kwambiri za chiweto), mutha kuphunzitsa okonda kubweretsa zoseweretsa kapena kupereka tulo.

Pochita izi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa. Mphaka ngati ataganiza zowonetsa kusakhutira kwake, kukanda ndikuluma kuyenera kuchiritsidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kusewera ndi caracal ndi manja anu - pazolinga izi ndikwabwino kugula zoseweretsa zapadera kapena osangapo mangani a maswiti kuchokera ku maswiti kupita ku chingwe.

Mwa njira, kusaka zikhalidwe zimakhalabe mu nyama ngakhale zitagwidwe. Iwo, monga agalu amatha kuteteza nyumba yawo, samathanso kuthamangira tizilombo touluka titalowa m'chipindacho.

Monga oimira ena ambiri amphaka wa pakatikati, nyama zamkati ndi zoyeretsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ziweto za furry zimatha kupanga nyimbo zina, zomwe zimakumbukira mbalame zimalira.

Kusamalira nyama yakanyumba sikovuta. Simuyenera kuchita kuphatikiza nyamayo nthawi zonse kapena kusamba. Caracal sungasungidwe mumsewu momwe timakhalira. Nyama izi zimakonda chisangalalo, kotero konzani chiweto chanu kukhala malo apadera ofunikira pomwe amatha kupumula ndikuchapika.

Ngati mukufuna mphaka kukhala bwenzi lodalirika, ndikulimbikitsa kutenga mphaka isanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuti athe kuzolowera eni ake atsopano komanso kunyumba. Palibe chomwe sichingasungidwe kunyumba ndi chikhomo cha makoswe kapena mbalame - ayenera kuziwona ngati zochuluka.

Monga nthumwi zonse za banja la amphaka, mphaka wamphaka wokonda kutulutsa amakonda kutalika. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera mashelufu apadera a izi.

Ngati chiweto chikukhala m'nyumba, ndibwino kuyiyenda pafupipafupi. Gwiritsani ntchito leash pazolinga izi - apo ayi nyamayo imathawa kapena kuvulaza anthu ena ndi nyama. Mwa njira, ngati mupita kumalo omwe kuli anthu ambiri, ndimalimbikitsanso kutenga muzzle. Izi zimatha kukhala zankhanza kwambiri kwa alendo.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda

Amphaka a Caracal amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira mthupi ndipo satenga matenda amtundu uliwonse. Chachikulu ndichakuti nthawi zonse mubweretse mnzake wa miyendo inayi kwa veterinarian kuti amuunikire ndikupereka katemera panthawi yake. Kumbukirani kuti caracal ndi mtundu wosowa komanso wosowa. Chifukwa chake, kuwachitira kunyumba ndikutsatira upangiri kuchokera pa intaneti si lingaliro labwino.

Chithunzi cha Caracal Cat

Monga ndidanenera, zida zamtchire zilibe mitundu yayikulu yosankha. Popeza nyamayo sanaswidwe mwangozi, malaya awo ndi omwe adachita kusanduka. Ndi mthunzi uwu womwe ungabisike m'malo amchenga. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale popanda mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ziweto izi zimangowoneka zodabwitsa. Ingowonani:

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Malo omwe ali mumtundu wa obadwira amphaka pa nyama yam'madzi amasiyana pang'ono, koma akukhulupirira kuti amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi galu wamphaka ndi golide. Kakhalidwe ka nyama zam'madzi ndizosiyana ndi azinzake a feline. Ma servals ndi ma caracals ndi ofanana kukula, koma ma servals amasaka m'malo okhala chonyowa, pomwe ma caracals amamatira m'malo owuma.

Kanema: Caracal

Kusinthika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe akuwonetsa kuti caracal siikhala pangozi ngati mtundu. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa phylogenetic zikuwonetsa kuti mphaka wapa caracal komanso wa golide wa ku Africa (C. aurata) adasinthika pakukula kwawo zaka 2.93 ndi 1.19 miliyoni zapitazo. Mitundu iwiri iyi, limodzi ndi serval, imapanga mzere wamtundu wa Karakal, womwe, womwe, udamwazikana pakati pa zaka 11.56 ndi 6.66 miliyoni zapitazo. Kholo la mzerewu adafika ku Africa kwinakwake zaka 8.5-5.6 miliyoni zapitazo.

Felis caracal ndi dzina lasayansi la Johann Daniel von Schreber yemwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1776 pofotokoza khungu la mphungu wochokera ku Cape of Good Hope. Mu 1843, dokotala wakuzanyama waku Britain, John Gray, adamuyika m'gulu la Caracal. Amayikidwa m'banja la Felidae ndi a Felinae subfamily. M'zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi 1900, anthu angapo zojambula zofunikira adafotokozedwa ndikuti ndi njira zothandizira anthu.

Kuyambira mu 2017, mitundu itatu yovomerezeka ndi asayansi ndi yovomerezeka:

• Southern Caracal (C. Caracal) - yomwe imapezeka ku South ndi East Africa,
• Northern Caracal (C. Nubicus) - wopezeka kumpoto ndi West Africa,
• Asia Caracal (C. Schmitzi) - wopezeka ku Asia.

Dzinalo "caracal" lili ndi mawu awiri achi Turkic: kara, kutanthauza wakuda, ndi nkhonya, kutanthauza khutu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kwa dzinali kunachokera ku 1760. Dzina lina - Persian Lynx. Mwa Agiriki ndi Aroma, dzina "lynx" makamaka limagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zanyama. Dzinali nthawi zina limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zozizwitsa, koma lynx yamakono ndi mitundu yosiyana.

Kodi nyamayi imakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Caracal Cat

Malo omwe amakhala ndi zozungulira kuchokera ku Africa kudzera ku Middle East mpaka ku India. Imasinthika bwino ndi moyo wankhalwe wamasiku onse mu savannah, nkhalango youma, chipululu, mapiri owuma komanso mapiri owuma. Ku Africa, nyama zam'madzi zimagawidwa kumwera kwa Sahara, koma zimawoneka ngati zachilendo ku North Africa. Ku Asia, madera ake amachokera ku Arabia Arabia Peninsula, Middle East, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan mpaka kumadzulo India.

Ku North Africa, chiwerengero cha anthu chikusowa, koma kumadera ena a ku Africa kudakali zoopsa zambiri. Malo awo okhala ndi chipululu cha Sahara ndi lamba wamatchire a West ndi Central Africa. Ku South Africa ndi Namibia, C. caracal ndi yochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti imaperekedwa ngati nyama yosasangalatsa. Anthu okhala ku Asia ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi aku Africa.

Chochititsa chidwi: Nthawi zina ma carac anaphunzitsidwa kusaka mbalame ku Iran ndi India. Anawaika m'bwalomo lomwe lili ndi gulu la nkhunda, ndipo ma bets amapangidwira kuchuluka kwa mphaka yomwe imapha mbalamezo mu kulumpha kamodzi.

Mitunduyi imakhala m'nkhalango, malo otetezedwa, malo otsetsereka, nkhalango zowirira, koma malo abwino okhala opanda mvula komanso kupezeka pogona. M'malo okhala m'mapiri, izi zimachitika pamtunda wamtunda wa 3000. Nyengo youma yokhala ndi chivundikiro chocheperako imakonda nyama. Poyerekeza ndi servals, ma caracals amatha kulekerera zambiri zouma. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'zipululu kapena malo otentha. Ku Asia, nyama za nyama nthawi zina zimapezeka m'nkhalango, zomwe sizimadziwika kuti nzika za ku Africa.

Ku Benin, Panjari National Park, makamera a msampha adalemba zojambula zamtoto. Kumtunda kwa Abu Dhabi, bambo wamakhola adapezeka akugwiritsa ntchito makamera a msampha ku Jebel Hafit National Park mu february 2019, womwe ndi mlandu woyamba kuyambira 1984. Ku Uzbekistan, caracal adangojambulidwa padera la chipululu cha Ustyurt landau komanso m'chipululu cha Kyzylkum. Pakati pa 2000 ndi 2017, anthu 15 adawoneka amoyo ndipo osachepera 11 adaphedwa ndi abusa.

Kodi nyama yamatumbo imadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Caracal Desert Lynx

Makatoni ndiwosangalatsadi. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za zakudyazo zimasiyana malinga ndi malo okhala. Anthu aku Africa amatha kudya nyama zokulirapo, monga zilulu, pomwe mphaka waku Asia amadya timagulu tating'ono tating'ono, monga makoswe. Zinyama sizitha kuzunzidwa. Ngakhale nyama za m'matumbo zimadziwika chifukwa chodumphadumpha mochititsa chidwi akagwira mbalame, zoposa theka la chakudya chawo zomwe ndi zinyama m'magulu onse okhala.

Gawo lalikulu la menyu anyama ndi:

Nkhunda ndi phala ndizofunikira kumtundu.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina amatha kusaka:

• mapiri
• gazelle dorkas
• mbawala zamapiri
• Herenuk
• stenboki,
• Wopusa wachi Africa.

Zakudya zam'madzi zamtundu wa nyama zimadya nyama zamtunduwu, ngakhale izi sizinthu zodziwika bwino m'zakudya. Amakhala amphaka pakati pa amphaka a kukula kwawo ndipo amatha kupha nyama kuwirikiza kawiri mpaka katatu kulemera kwawo. Kudya kakang'ono kumaphedwa ndi kuluma kwa nape, pomwe kulasidwa kwakukulu kumawonongeka ndikuluma pakhosi. Nyama imakonda kugwidwa pamene nyambo ikulumphira pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yakumbuyo komanso yolowa kumbuyo.

Chosangalatsa: Caracal imatha kudumphira m'mwamba ndikuwombera mbalame 10-12 nthawi imodzi!

Asanadye nyama yake, nthawi zambiri nyama "imasewera" kwa mphindi pafupifupi 5-25, kusuntha ndi miyendo yake. Woyendetsa pang'ono atha kuponyedwa mlengalenga, kenako nkugwidwa. Zifukwa za izi sizikudziwika bwino. Monga nyalugwe, nyamayi imatha kukwera mitengo ndipo nthawi zina imasunga nyama yayikulu pama nthambi kuti ibwerere pambuyo pake. Izi zimalepheretsa nyama kuti idyedwe ndi mafisi ndi mikango, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ipangitse bwino kwambiri momwe imasaka. Zovala zake zazikulu zokoka komanso miyendo yamphamvu zimamupatsa iye kukwera uku.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Lynx wopatsa

Caracal imatsogolera moyo wamadzulo, ngakhale zina zitha kuchitika masana. Komabe, mphaka ndiyobisalira kwambiri ndipo ndiyovuta kuyiona, kotero ntchito zake masana sizingachitike. Kafukufuku ku South Africa adawonetsa kuti ma caracals amakhala otakataka kwambiri pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika pansi pa 20 ° C. Ntchito zimachepera kutentha kwambiri. Caracal nthawi zambiri imapezeka yokhayokha. Magulu okhawo omwe alembedwa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi ana awo.

Caracal ndi nyama yokongola modabwitsa yopangidwa ndi masankhidwe achilengedwe. Imasinthidwa bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, imatha kukhalako popanda kumwa madzi, ndipo luso lake lodumpha limapatsanso umunthu.

Ichi ndi nyama yokhala pamtunda, amalemba malo okhala ndi mkodzo ndipo mwina, ndowe zosakutidwa ndi dothi. Amadziwika kuti nyama imodzi imatha kuthamangitsa zilombo zowirikiza kawiri kuposa izo. Nthawi yosaka nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa ndi nyama, koma C. nyama nthawi zambiri imawonedwa pakusaka usiku. Ku Israeli, amuna amakhala ndi ma kilomita pafupifupi 220, ndipo akazi - 57 km². Madera achimuna kuchokera ku 270-1116 km² ku Saudi Arabia. Ku Mountain Zebra National Park (South Africa), madera achikazi amayambira pa 4.0 mpaka 6.5 km².

Maderawa amasunthana mwamphamvu. Mizere yooneka ndi penti ya nkhope nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yolankhulirana. Pali kulumikizana kwamatumbo ndi wina ndi mnzake posuntha mutu kuchokera kumbali kupita kumbali. Monga amphaka ena, ma caracal meows, growls, mendulo ndi oyeretsa.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Katuni a Caracal

Asanadutse, akazi amagawa mkodzo, fungo lake lomwe limakopa ndikuwadziwitsa abambo kuti ali okonzeka kukhwima. Kuyimba kosiyana muukwati ndi njira yokopa. Panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ya matingala omwe amawoneka ndi ma caracals. Abambo angapo akasamalira mzimayi, gulu limamenya nkhondo kuti limugone naye, kapena atha kusankha omwe akukwatirana naye, makamaka amuna akulu ndi akulu.

Matenga amapezeka ndi mabanja angapo mkati mwa sabata. Mkazi akasankha wokwatirana naye. Mabanja atha kukhala limodzi mpaka masiku anayi, pomwe kukopera kumachitika kangapo. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi amuna ambiri amuna. Ngakhale kuti amuna ndi akazi onse amakhala achikulire pakati pa miyezi 7 ndi 10, kupatsirana bwino kudzachitika pakati pa miyezi 14 ndi 15.

Zachikazi zimatha kutentha nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka zakudya zazimayi. Pakakhala chakudya chochuluka (chomwe chimasiyana malinga ndi dera), chikazi chimakhala cha estrus. Izi zikufotokozera masiku oyambira kubadwa pakati pa Okutobala ndi Okutobala kumadera ena. Mkazi sangakhale ndi zinyalala zoposa chimodzi pachaka. Nthawi ya bere ndi kuyambira masiku 69 mpaka 81, ndipo wamkazi amabereka kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 6 kittens. Kuthengo, palibe ana oposa 3 pakubadwa.

Akazi amayika nthawi yambiri ndi mphamvu m'matumba awo. Khola la mitengo, dzenje losiyidwa, kapena phanga nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti abereke mwana komanso milungu inayi yoyambirira ya kubereka. Nthawi yomweyo, ana amayamba kusewera ndi kudya nyama. Chisamaliro chimapitilira mpaka mphaka atakhala ndi milungu pafupifupi 15, koma adzalandira ufulu weniweni m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi isanu ndi umodzi.

Adani achilengedwe azachilengedwe

Chithunzi: Buku Lofiira la Caracal

Kudzibisira kwakunja ndiye chitetezo chachikulu kwa adani. Makatuni amakonda malo otseguka kuti azikhazikika, kotero akaopsezedwa, amagona pansi, ndipo chovala chake chofiirira chimakhala ngati chimabisala pompopompo. Kuphatikiza apo, amayenda mwachangu pamiyala yomwe imathandizanso kupewa nyama zazikuluzikulu:

Komabe, zilombozi sizimakonda kusaka nyama, mdani wake wamkulu ndi munthu. Anthu amawapha chifukwa chogwirira ziweto, ngakhale izi zimangochitika m'malo ena a nyama, koma zimayambitsa kufa kwakukulu (nyama 2219 m'dera limodzi). Izi ndizowona makamaka ku South Africa ndi Namibia, komwe mapulogalamu oyendetsa zilombo adayambitsidwa. Ngakhale ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, ma caracals amachulukirachulukira malo olimapo.

Amamenyedwanso chifukwa cha khungu lake komanso nyama yake, yomwe mafuko ena amawona kuti ndi abwino. Ngakhale kutayika kwa ntchito zamtunduwu ndizochepa, popeza zikopa za nyama sizofunikira pakati pa mayiko ena. Caracal imatha kukhala kuthengo kwa zaka 12, ndipo achikulire ena amakhala mu ukapolo mpaka zaka 17.

Ngakhale nyama zamphongo ndizodya nyama komanso nyama, mkango ndi fisi sizimazisaka nthawi zonse. Karkals ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu pazachilengedwe monga kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mitundu ina. Amatha chilichonse chomwe chilipo, ndipo amakhudza mphamvu zochepa posodza ndikupha. M'madera ena, nyama ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa kwambiri yomwe imapha mitundu ina ya omwe akuvutika.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Caracal Cat

Kuchuluka kwa nyama zakuthengo sikudziwika, kotero kuwunika kwawo momwe anthu sangathere sikungatheke. Amadziwika kuti ndi osowa kapena ali pangozi ku Asia ndi North Africa. Pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa, amadziwika kuti ndi ochulukirapo komanso amagwira kulikonse kumene ali. Mitembo yokhala ndi poizoni yomwe imapha azisamba ambiri imamasulidwa ndi ma rancher kuti awononge zilombo.

Pakati pa 1931 ndi 1952, ma caracals 2,219 pachaka amafa ku South Africa panthawi yogwirira ntchito zolusa. Alimi aku Namibia omwe adayankha pazofunsidwa ndi boma akuti mpaka pano anthu omwe anaphedwa ndi carmbic alipo 2,800.

Chosangalatsa: Choopseza chowonjezereka ndicho kuwonongeka kwakuluzikulu kwa malo okhala. Pamene anthu akuyenda kudutsa m'deralo, nyama zimathamangitsidwa ndipo chizunzo chikukula.

Anthu akumderalo amapha nyama kuti ateteze ziweto. Kuphatikiza apo, akuwopsezedwa kuti asodza nyama ku Peninsula ya Arabia. Ku Turkey ndi Iran, makatoni nthawi zambiri amafa pangozi za pamsewu. Ku Uzbekistan, choopseza chachikulu cha nyama zanyumba ndikupha abusa kuti abwezere ziweto zomwe zawonongeka.

Osamala

Chithunzi: Caracal kuchokera ku Red Book

Kuchulukitsa kwa anthu aku Africa kwalembedwa mu CITES Appendix II, pomwe anthu aku Asia adalembedwa mu CITES Appendix I. Kusaka nyama za m'madzi ndi koletsedwa ku Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, India, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Morocco, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia ndi Turkey. Ku Namibia ndi South Africa, amadziwika kuti ndi "nyama yovuta", ndipo kusaka kumaloledwa kuteteza ziweto.

Chidwi chochititsa chidwi: Caracal adalembedwa ku Uzbekistan kuti ikuwopsezedwa kuyambira 2009, komanso ku Kazakhstan kuyambira 2010.

Amakhulupirira kuti pafupi kutha ku North Africa, komwe kuli pangozi ku Pakistan, komwe kuli pangozi ku Jordan, koma khola pakati komanso kumwera kwa Africa. Kuchita malonda apadziko lonse ndi nyama monga zanyama ndizodziwika kwambiri ku USA, Russia, Canada ndi Netherlands. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ma kittens omwe amatumiza kumayiko ena kumawonedwa kuti ndi kotsika, pali zizindikiro kuti malonda awa akhoza kuchuluka.

Caracal yakhala pa mndandanda wa nyama zomwe sizikhudzidwa kwambiri kuyambira 2002, popeza zili ponseponse m'maiko opitilira 50 pomwe palibe choopseza nyamayo. Kutayika kwa malo okhala chifukwa kukukula kwaulimi, kumanga misewu ndi malo okhala ndiopseza kwambiri m'maiko onse.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a caracal

Caracal Imawoneka ngati nyama yakuthengo, yakunja kwambiri yofanana ndi lynx, koma yotsika kwambiri kukula kwake. Caracal imakhala ndi kukula kwa thupi, kutalika komwe imafikira 65-85cm, ndi kulemera - zosaposa 19kg. Ngakhale zili choncho, pakati pa oimira galuyu pali mitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi thupi mpaka 1 m kutalika ndi masentimita 20-25.

Caracal imawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa. Tsitsi la nyama ndi lalifupi komanso lozama. Pankhani ya utoto, ma caracals okhala ndi bulauni, ubweya wa mchenga, etc. amapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Poterepa, thupi latsikulo limakhala lonyowoka, ndipo makutu ake, utoto wake. Malo amdima amapezekanso pankhope ya nyama. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a caracal ndi mchira wautali, womwe sungapezeke mu lynx wamba.

Ponena za nyama zonyamula zazing'ono, mawanga amdima ang'onoang'ono amapezeka tsitsi lawo, pomwe achikulire amatha pang'ono pang'ono ndipo amakhalabe pankhope pokha. Izi zimawoneka bwino pamitundu yambiri chithunzi chojambula.

Makatuni okhala ndi makutu akulu owoneka ndi "ngayaye" kumapeto kwenikweni. Kutalika kwa makutu kumafika masentimita 5, pomwe iwo amabzalidwa molunjika komanso molunjika.

Mphaka nthawi zambiri imaberekedwa ngati ziweto, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tikulankhulabe za nyama yakuthengo, yomwe imakhala ndi chikhalidwe choyenera.

Kuti munthu azizolowere, zanyamula zimayenera kukhala zokhazokha zokhala zazing'ono kwambiri komanso kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mwini wake. Msinkhu woyenera kwambiri momwe mungapezere mwana wamphaka sukupitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kuleredwa moyenera lynx caracal wodziwa bwino pakati pa anthu. Pankhani yoleredwa, nyamayi imafanana ndi mwana wakhanda yemwe amakonda kuzolowera malo atsopano, amakhala wochezeka, wochezeka komanso wakhama.

Ubwenzi wa nyama ndi nyama umafikira anthu komanso nyama zina. Chimodzi mwazofunikira, kukwaniritsa komwe ndikofunikira pakukhazikitsa nyama, ndiko kupezeka kwaulere. Makatuni okhala kuthengo ndiwokayikira mosakayikira. Komabe, anthu adakwanitsa kubwezeretsa mphaka wamtchire.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa nyamayo, kufananizidwa ndi nthumwi wamba za banja la mphaka, kumafunikira malo oyenera osungirako bwino. Lero mutha kutero kugula zachifundongakhale ali chiweto chodula cha gulu lapadera.

M'malo ogulitsa ana amagulitsa nyumba zotsogola pamtengo osapitilira 10 madola. Nyama zapakhomo sizowopsa, zimakonda kulankhulana ndi anthu ndipo ndizochulukirapo.

Musanagule mphaka, mtengo suyenera kukhala chifukwa chachikulu chokayikira, popeza nyamazo zimatha kukondana ndi chikondi chenicheni kwa eni ake.

Caracal kunyumba

Caracal kunyumba pachabe sichimadziwika kuti ndi chanzeru kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, awa ndi amphaka achikondi, okangalika komanso osewera. Kulera bwino ziweto, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuyambira ali mwana.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa pamasewera omwe amakhala ngati kulumikizana pakati pa kitten ndi mwini wake ndi njira yophunzitsira. Chosangalatsa chachikulu cha caracal ndimasewera ndi mpira kapena pendant, pomwe chiweto chimawonetsa chibadwa chake chofuna kusaka. Makatoni amakonda njira zamadzi ndipo samakana kutupira.

Nyama izi zimagwirizanitsa bwino mawonekedwe a galu komanso chisomo cha feline. Kuthamanga mokwanira, nyamayo imatsegula pakamwa pake ngati galu, ndipo nthawi zina mphaka akuyandama pafupi ndi mwini wake.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, chiweto chimakhala chovuta kuzolowera thirayo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi chimbudzi m'malo osayenera. Makatoni apanyumba amakhala limodzi ndi ziweto zina. Ubwenzi wabwino pakati pa zinyama ukakula limodzi.

Mukamasankha zoseweretsa zamkati, muyenera kupatsa chisangalalo cha galu, popeza ndizochulukirapo komanso zolimba. Kuti nyamayo ipitirizebe kuchita chidwi ndi zoseweretsa, ziyenera kuperekedwa kwakanthawi, kenako ndikubisidwa.

Chidwi ndi gawo limodzi lama caracals, amakopeka ndi chilichonse chatsopano komanso chosadziwika. Mukapanda kupereka chiweto chidole chakale kwa masiku angapo, iye aziwombera mwachidwi.

Kusamalira Caracal

Kuti asunge chiweto choterocho, ayenera kulipira chidwi komanso nthawi yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro cha ziweto chimafuna ndalama zokwanira - zamtundu pamtengo wokwera kwambiri, zimafunikiranso thanzi labwino. Zakudya za caracal zimaphatikizapo nsomba zaiwisi zam'nyanja ndi nyama yatsopano.

Pankhaniyi, nthawi zina ziweto zimakonda nyama yophika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakatha milungu ingapo musadye zowawa za tsiku limodzi - izi ndizothandiza kwa thupi lake.

Komanso m'zakudya zimaphatikizidwa mavitamini apadera, michere yomwe imafunikira kuti pakhale pakatipa komanso kupsinjika kwa malaya ake. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ma caracals amatemera katemera wa feline.

Komwe mungagule zida zapakati

Musalandire chiweto m'malo ovuta, ngakhale ana a mphaka amaperekedwa ndi mtengo wokongola kwa inu. Nthawi zambiri popanda zikalata, satifiketi amagulitsa nyama odwala. Kuphatikiza apo, makanda olusa amathanso kuzindikiridwa motere. Lumikizanani ndi malo othandiza kubereketsa akatswiri.

Aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi chiweto amafuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphaka. Ichi ndi mphaka wachilendo, kotero kugula chofunikira kumafuna ndalama zambiri: mtengo ku Russia ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 450, mtengo ku Ukraine ndi pafupifupi 210,000 hhucnias.